Math 2000 Applied Calc Review I

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Reminder: Make answers accurate to 0.001 and include units. Soda Problem: Below is a table of data and a scatter plot of the ounces of soda per person sold as a function of temperature at world series games.

ounces person

16 10 degrees Fahrenheit 60 80

scatter plot 1. Select two data points from the "best fit" line. ( , ) ( , ) 2. slope = rate of change of ounces/person rate of change of temperature = _________

a best fit line

3. Find an equation for the two points selected. _________________________ (show work)

4. Predict how many ounces/person are sold when it is 76 degrees. __________ 5. What temperature results in 12 ounces/person being sold? __________

6. Find the x-intercept. (show key steps)

__________

7. Interpret the x-intercept relative to soda sold. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

Math 2000 Applied Calc Review I

Name_______________

Water Tower Problem: Assume that the number of gallons of water remaining in the tower varies quadratically with the number of hours which have elapsed since you started draining the tower. 8. If since the draining began the tower has 49000, 46240, 43560 gallons remaining after 2, 4, and 6 hours respectively, write an equation expressing gallons in terms of time.

9. How much water was in the tower when you started to drain it? (Show setup) ______________ 10. When will the tower be empty? (show setup) _______________ 11. Find the derivative.___________________________ 12. At what rate is the water draining at 2 hours?_________________ at 40 hours_________________ 13. Is the rate of draining increasing, constant, or decreasing?____________ Is this reasonable? Explain. _________________________________________________________________

14. Draw a graph of the function in the appropriate domain. (label axes and identify scales)

15. For this problem, why would a quadratic function be more reasonable than a linear function? __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 16. If the tower had had 64000 gallons in it, how long would it take to drain? If you cannot answer this question, explain why not?

Math 2000 Applied Calc Review I

Name_______________

Boat Problem: A mock up of a newly designed boat has been made. This particular model has a length of 16 feet. It can float 768 pounds. It weighs 256 pounds. Allow 200 pounds for an operator. 17. Float is directly proportional to the square of length since it depends on the area of the bottom. Find the particular equation for float of this type of boat. _______________ 18. Weight of the boat varies directly with the cube of the length since it depends on volume. Find the particular function for weight. _______________ 19. The number of pounds of cargo that the boat can carry is the float minus the boats weight minus the operators weight. Find this cargo function. _________________________ 20. Find the cargo for boats whose lengths are 10, 20, 30, and 40. x 5 10 20 30 y Graph this cargo function on your calculator. 21. Solve the cargo function for zero(s). Interpret what the mean about the boats.

22. Find the derivative of the cargo function.

23. Evaluate the derivative at 20 feet, 30 feet and 40 feet. Does cargo carrying ability increase with boat size?

24. What length of boat of this type will carry the most cargo?

25. What is the value of the cargo derivative for the boat that carries the most?

Math 2000 Applied Calc Review I

Name_______________

Population: The population of Tinbuctu is growing at an annual rate of 2%. Currently the population is 1000. 26. Express population as an exponential function of years.

27. What is the "double-life" of the population?___________ What is the continuous rate of growth? ______________ 28. Population after 20 years will be? ________ 29. Find the derivative of the population function?____________________ 30. Find the instantaneous rate of change in population at 20 years.___________ A sinusoidal Model-31. A 100 foot diameter ferris wheel is turning at 3 revolutions per minute. The bottom of the wheel is two feet above the ground. When the ride begins you are at 52 feet on your way up. f (t ) = C + A sin( B(t D)) Graph the information.

32. Find the specific f(t) for this problem._______________________ 33. 5 seconds after the ride begins, where are you?______________ 34. Find the instantaneous rate of change of this function.___________________ 35. At 10 seconds, how fast are you rising/falling and which?__________________ 36. At what time are you moving the fastest? The slowest? These points are called? __________ __________ ______________
4

Math 2000 Applied Calc Review I State the following rules: 37. Chain rule:

Name_______________

38. Product rule:

39. Quotient rule:

40. Definition of derivative:

Find derivatives for the following functions: 41. y =

sin x x3

42.

f ( x) = e x x 2

43. f (t ) = ln(t 2 + 1)

Find the limits:

5( x 3) ( x 3)( x + 2)

Defintion of derivative:
( x + h) 4 x 4 = f ' ( x) h 0 h 45. f ( x) = ____ f ' ( x) = _____ lim

44. lim x 3