1

,
E.L.F. SUFI
C.E.R.N.
MIND
CONTROL

, MONH

2010

Novel of NON DEEP REALITY FANTASY PRODUCT

With lots of love dedicated, to my parents, to EL_lines in Natalia, Olga, Onder, and of course to my colleagues
By Price
LIAPIS Panagiotis
With lots of love dedicated, to my parents, to EL_lines in Natalia, Olga, Onder, and of course to my partners
By Price
LIAPIS Panagiotis
,
, , , ,

LIAPIS Panagiotis

/
. 12, 15121 ,
.
210-6149149
.
6937097443
-mail
real_estate_liapis@yahoo.gr
210.8065618 6937097443
Author
LIAPIS Panagiotis
Title
Addr
K. Varnali 12 15121 Pine Athens
Tel
210-6149149
Mob.
6937097443
E-mail
real_estate_liapis@yahoo.gr
SUPPLY
210.8065618 6937097443

A few words from the author

My Friends in this textbook, take the
Greek manuscripts of Plato, Aristotle
basements monasteries and private
through masterfully blended events of
mythology, the confirmations of
structures, the Greek discovery of ether for which spoke
krystalyka and electrical properties, their initiatory secret
on human health, MIND CONTROL is the technical control of
the history of Russia and Mongolia, Dynasty RURIC, the Greek
Water, forecasts in recent days, the establishment of the 4th
methods of prevalence of the 4th Reich, Geostrategic, The
of art, naturally leads business survival in difficult times. There
literature, prayer and research on photovoltaic technology in
presented a series of investigations on a series of error events
cosmogony, incidents involving the Nazis and the possible
new doctrine Panthriskeias launched in conjunction with the

knowledge that until now store it in dusty

and other ancient fotodoton in damp
libraries disekatomyriouchon. We revealed
economy, religion, Greek history and
Medicine and the multidimensional social
Platonas and Aristotle, the mineral
caves, history, radiation and their effects
the mind legends and myths, travel guides,
supremacy, The Secret of the Living
Reich, well read, and its organization,
Secrets of the Parthenon, The stolen works
are missing from my literary work of
whose threshold of energy is free. Also
for the signs, and possible manipulation of
bases in space, President Obama, and the
Worship infernal beings are a new mirror

through which can be seen the current scene of the enormous progress in the areas of MIND CONTROL, the chip EMV of Bill
Gates on bank credit cards, the emerging banking system in relation to economic crashes of America The SIONISMOS and the
New World Order of the 4th Reich, and PEOPLE CLONES - Men in Black, and the CIA in connection with the anti-government
slogans and reactive walls define a new reality, which leads to control police forces in Use of Sound for centuries hidden weapons
ancient Greeks developed from the Greek National Nuclear epistimoina C. Gkiolva. The creations of the Plan "Arrow" (sound rule)
and the sound "Artemis", as are sources on the web are presented in detail below in relation to biological warfare aircraft from the
US-spray from chemical and microbial air over cities. Trying to minimize the harmful effects that using genetics Industry, extensive
fires, building new towns in the concentration camps of D Reich, apply geostrategic implementation plan new war in the Balkans
because of Kosovo, where the project "Blue Ray" at the upcoming mayhem by the end of 01/2010 will chrisimopoiithoun new
weapons bass Police with physical effects of radiation on the human organism KARKINOUS
By Price
LIAPIS Panagiotis

CAUTION - SIGNIFICANT MARKINGS TO READER

1. This project is a bottomless MYTHISTORIMA Reality
2. Clarifies Developed Fiction
3. Any resemblance to actual persons, locations and events are imaginary, purely accidental, not existing in the
present reality and past it.
4. Copyrights on works protected by the current constitution, laws and jurisprudence
5. Prohibited the reproduction and distribution of all or part of the document without the prior written permission of the
author and an award identifying figures and in words of the author's remuneration, rights and remuneration of the
Greek state, the duration of the contract and the parties.
6. The document bears a registered trademark
7. The project is only available for private use, prohibited the reading public all or part of it.
8. The work donate to the library of the Greek state request and complied with the legislation providing for the
process.
9. For Greek citizens: To book not sold through bookstores and other retail outlets. KNOWLEDGE donors.
10. The book takes seeker typing costs and expenses of this mission.
11. The Writer LIAPIS Panagiotis receive no remuneration (money) making a work available
12. The book has no subversive of the system concept, but instead Net conglomerate of all the Greeks of Planet
Earth, 120,000,000 Greeks to create well-governed society as defined by the democratic, elected Parliamentary
Antiptosopous People (primary form of power)
13. The GREECE Fri all the problems exist because of the scandalous EVNNOIA OF MARY. The Greeks GYIOS
DEFKALIONOS OF, THE LIGHT, AS NO ONE GREEK even no hope, no justice. Amen.
Copyright by Panagioti Liapi

THE BOOK IS NOT FOR SALE

I GIVE THE KNOWLEDGE FREE NO COST
AT THE BEGINNING ON EARTH FROM TITHIS WAS ONLY TWO
AUTHENTIC RACES, GREEKS and DRACONIANS.

GREEKS HAVE THE MARK OF SUNNY SOUL IN THE EYES

DRACONIANS HAVE THE MARK OF KNIFE IN THE BACK BUT
ONLY THE MEMBERS OF THE CIRCLE KNOWS THAT.
(From Dialogues of Diomidis with Alexander the Great )

 ELF 10 Hz
, Schumann ESP Miller Miller , , :
1. .
.
. .

. .
2. ELF Schumann .
SR . ,

, REM, .
Robert Beck...
( , , , , , ESP,
kahuna, santer_a, wicca ), , ,
" EEG" : 7,8-8 Hz,
"
- Schumann". (Sidorov, 2001)
(DNA, )
ELF.
Beal (1996) ( )
/ / ELF .
ELF 10 Hz, ELF 10 Hz.
(LC) .
, , DNA. (
DNA, RNA )
, ()
(, ) () ( ),
, .
3.
.
,
-
10 Hz.
SR .
4. ( , , )
, , TLT (
, ). , " "
" " ( )
. " "

(30% )
. Persinger (1989)
. ,
, .

. ,
, . (Krippner, 1996). (
, 8 !
)
5. ELF ( , , )
, ESP, .
, , ,
.
,
. ,
" " . (Krippner, 1996).
6. Sidorov (2001) /
, ELF.

 Schumann , "
", ,
. Sidorov :
( ) (
Frohlich) , , ELF.
Schumann,
( -
). ,
, , ,
, " " (
) ( Beal)
. (Sidorov,
2001).
, Pitkanen Sidorov, Schumann
, .
, -
.
, ,
. ,
" "
( ).
, Schumann. ,
. Fourier,
, .
, -
", . ,
() ,
( ) Schumann.
/
. Schumann, -
.
SR ,
.
8 EEG ,
EEG (Becker, 1985, p.88)....
Becker / LC ( , , DNA
)
Pitkanen,
...


.
- DNA (Popp and Chang, 1998)
,

, "" . (Sidorov, 2002).
.
,

,
.

('
.
..)

.
.
.
. X ,
, .

, ... .

'
,

, .

, ,
, , .
, , , , , ,
(), , ,
, ,
(), '
,
.
2.000 , '
.
, .
.
, ' .
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
. ', , .. ,
, .. - .
, , ,
, , ... ,
.
, ,
, , ,
; ,
. ,
. ,
, 2.000 ..
,
.
,
, .
' . ,

 ,
, ,
, ,
. , .
. .

21/06/07 22/06/07, , ,
.
, , , .
.
. , ,
, ()
, . , ,
. : : , ,
, .
. .
1 : ,
, .
2 : .
, .
. , ,
, 20 , . ,
' , .

( !).
, . ,
. , , , , ,
.

,

.
(-3) 18.10.1999 (22.00).
1993

.
- .

.
,
()
.
.
. ' .

.
,
, 1974 (. 19)
:

, ,
. ,
RADIO-PELENGATIONAL
. .

.
, UFO .
.

, 1947 (1945 - )
, , 1984
. 13 850

10

, 3892 200.000 120.000.000

10.000.000. ,
10 .
57.000 3.5000.000 .
.
32
6.400 20.000.000 ,
, .
1947, , ,
, , , .(
). '

7 .
.
, .
,
,
.
' , ,

.
,
.
()
. .
;
. ,
.
' ,
. .
1947.

.
. , .
ROSWELL .
, '
.
7 (25.000 .) 76 . 24
( 9.560 ). .

. .
.
, .
.
; :
(DNA) , ',
, . .
13.000 ( ) . .
() ;
,
. .
. ;
. 1975
. (
).
' 1975 ,
,
. '
, , , ,

.
. , , ,
.

11

 1999 ,
. ()
, 2,2
9 10 7.
.

, .
. ,
. ' .
.
,
5.000 3.113 .. 23 2.012..,
3.113+2.012 = 5.125 . ,
. . , 2012 ..;
;
;
. . .
. . 2.012 .
. . , '
.
.
120.000.000 ' ""
' , .

. . .
, 4 .
. .
12.330 (
- ). 600 . '
, 7 , . 7 12.330
500.000 ().
; .
' .
; '.
; .
; .
; .
; . ;
(=, = , =, =, =).
;
, , ;
, , '
10 .
, , ,
,
. .
,
(). 9 1999
,
-
5.889.000.000.000 , . .
:
- ,
.
-
.
- .
- 228 .

12

- 6.000.000 . '
, 1997 .
- (-) .

.
,
,
.
-
23. 7.1995 : 1.000 .
3-4 , 40 .
.
.
- , , 1996
.
.
. 14.11.1996
,
.
.
' ,
-.
.
SOYUZ ZUYOS SUUZ ZUUS
.

.
,
: ( ),
- , .
.
, .

.
.
.
.
, .
, ,
.
. : D=12.756 R=6.378 : D=3.476
R=1.738 . :
- .
25.000 .
- .
(R=2.439 .).
- (R=6.55 .)
12.000

.
1971
.
- (R=3.379 .) .
,
.
- 1960 .
200
.
- (D=230 .) .

13

- (R=71.400 .), (R=1.563

.)
. (R=2.634 .)
(2.424 .), (R.=1.819 .)
.
- (R=60.330 .) (R=2.900
.)
.
- (R=26.145 .) (R=25.225 .)
, (R=3000 .)
- (R=1.800 .)
(R=1.200 .) .
- - - - , - - .
, '
.
: ;
.
: . . '
.

. ,
. ' . ' HAARP) (
, , .
.
. , ,
.

.0 ,
, . HAARP
. G
.
.
,
, ,
,
. ,
HAARP
50.000 .
HAARP
1,7 GIGAWATT UFO,
. 160
, NESTOR,
NSA (NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY ( )]. HAARP
.
, .
,
. ARGO
ATLANTIC RICHFIELD CO. DARPA [(DEFENCE ADVANCED RESERCH PROJECTS AGENCY) (
) ,
(TOP SECRET GOVERNMENT EXTRATERRESTRIAL
PROJECT).
360 24 1,7GIGA WATT,
IRI [(IONOSPHERIC RESEARCH INSTRUMENT) ( )]
ELF, VLF (2,8-10MHZ),
36 , , , , ,
.

14

 HAARP
, HAARP :
- (. 2914 - )
- ()
- - - .
- ( )
- 350
- - ()
- (. )
- .
HAARP .

1977
.
HAARP
. HAARP 3000 .

,
HAARP .
.
NESTOR.
. UFO.
, .
().
. '
HAARP .
:
: . : 4.500 . : 12 : 1.607 .2
: 19.292 .2 : 20 . : 250 .
6X12=72

.
NESTOR
4.500 LEDEXPERIENCE. ( PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1980)
14-46 . .
.
, .
.
HAARP
HAARP .
1995 1998 .
HAARP 1,5
10 . ,
. .
.

15

 HAARP : 48
, ( )
.
.

.
' ,
: ,
, .
. EMASS
CRAY . ,
, , .
. ( ) .
.
, .
.
.
. (
WISP RADC .
( PRIME ARCUS), .
, , .. .

,
, .
1999
,
HAARP.
,
,
... .
,
, " .
; ;
; ; (20.1.2000)

HAARP
. .
,
2.500 , , .

. ,
.
.
,

.
.
.
.
HAARP
HAARP , , ,
, , , . , ,
, , .
HAARP 435 MHZ, .
1000-1200 MHZ,
435 MHZ (MIND CONTROL),
400 435 MHZ ,
. .
435 MHZ UFO, '
.
HAARP ,
4 56-800 ,
. , (),
.
HAARP +23C

. O Clifford Carnicom :

16

, ,
, ,
....
.
:
; ,
..
...
. ,
. ,
. .
.
, .
. ,
:
, ,
.

, 12 2009
Blue Beam :
To Project ( ) NASA
,
" ". 60' ""
90'. serge monast 1994
project blue beam. monast
() ,

monast! ( )
monast .. P.B.B.
monast ...
1 :
HAARP
(. 1 & 2)
(,, ...) !
, ... (
) James Cameron P.B.B. " ".
monast ( 1994 !) hollywood
(. independence day -1996!).
2o :
monast NASA ,
, ! monast
.... "" ,, ....
, , . ,!

..
3 :
,,
! ... ""
.
- hz E.L.F.-
, !
85%+ ...
4 :
! monast ""
..
!
( 2/3 )
,
,
.

17

 ,
,
" " ( New World Order
)...
Serge Monast 1994
. .

...

.. ,
... monast
. Loral Electro-Optical
system .
Leonard Perez 80' ""
! ( ELF, VLF, and LF)
. monast a
P.B.B. .
.
...
, T LF
, . 21 ,
1983;
. . , ,
, , . ,
; , ;
' 1977
,
. , ,
1977. , "
" '
. ( , . 10)
. (. . 101)
, , [1]
![2] ,
.
,
, ~87 , (94,5 .
92 ).[3] ,
, 111 . ,
, 16,5
24 ! ,
, ()
, .
(
).
, , , , [4]
,
.
.

62 [5] (
, (
).
. ( ).
( ) .
( ).
,
.[6] , !
'
"" . .

,
"" ' ,
. (. ,
: "", Mystery, . 8, . 33,
2005):
.
,

18

 .
. , , ,
. , , .. .. ,
,
. (
). , .
"" , ,
.
22 1995, 2, ,[8]
150 , 72! ,
,
. , 150 ,
! ;
(27/7/04 Extra 3, [9])

. .
(3/8/04) ,
. ,
!
:
... ,
""
. ( , . 101)
(3/8/81) ,[10]
, 1979,
.
10 .
. (...)
5 .. (. . 90)
10 3,
5 .
[11]
; (',
, ).

"", 5 .
' , .
... ... ( ,
, , . 30, . 16, . 1987)
,
. .
, (
):
... ,
25 ,
1 , 1,60 5 .

,
.
.
- 30 .
554 . (. . 12)
X!! , .
. ?
, ,
, , .
: ~25 . ( . .
). ,
. ,
. , .
. ( , ).
:
... [1971] "" -
,

19

( ) .[12] (. , : "", Mystery, . 8,

. 32)
:
. '
, . (
, , . 93)
, , .
,
!
, ,
,
.
.[13]

,
, (
)
.[14] !
.
,
, .[15]
:
, . ,
, .

! ( , ! , 30 1979, . 3)

1. , ,

? .
2. ?
, ,
? ?
,
3. ? .
, . ?
?
4. , ,
ELF RP.
5. E
?
6. ?
. CIA
7. ?
?
? . !!
,


( ),
( ,
)
.
.


( ),
,
.[16]
, .
,[17]
"". ,
.
, (
), , .
.

20

 29 1979 . [ ( . ),
.] , [ 29], , . ,
, .

. "
",

!
29 .


.
. ( , . 89-90)

, .
1977,
.[18] . ,
. ,
, ; ,
.[19]
, .[20]
1979 ,
.[21] ,
1980 ( ), . ,
, 29/11/79 ( ), ,
. ,
. -
(
).
.
. (. . 101)
, , ,
12 ( 17/11/79),[22] 29/11
( ) 2 , 1/12/79.

, .
, 1979 . ,
, ' (
),[23] ' .
, [24] . ,
, ,
! [25]
, .
1990! ( ).

: . (. . 90)
' .
,
[26] '
, '
. ,
[27] ,
. 25
1979, 4 ()
.[28] , :

.
( 20 ).
, 21/6/80 , ,
(
!) ,
.
. 1984,
(, ).

21

, ( 3 )
. , ,
. ,
, 25/9/82: -
- .

, .

, .

,
. ' ,
.
,
, .

,
. (Henri Belle, 1861-1874, , . 86-87. .
)
"", . , ,
( ), ,
,
.
,
. ;
, 23.1.1983.
( ) (
), .(http://www.vembos.gr/pendeli.htm)
; ' . ', !
, :
, , .
Belle . , .
: .

, . ,
( 1981)
. , (
, ).
,
. , .
23/1/83 ( ) (
)
6/11/82. ,
.

22

 ( 23/4/83
, 4/2/86 ).
[1]
,


. (
).
, . ,
.

.

.
""
, 28/2/97).
,
, !

1986. ,
,
!

(, ..., . ,
,

9 .
'80 . :
( ), , "", ,
. , (. .
), ! ,
( )
.
.

, (2): 1987 2002 (

). ,
. , (3) . ,
, !
[2] (. 18)
(. . 14 ), .
[3] ,
(
, )
, .
, 90 .
[4]
.
[5] . 1928, , . ,
, 1950, . 145.
. ,
, :
, ,
( 60 [18 ], 30 [9 ]
).
: , , 50
[15 ]... [American Penny Magazine and Family Newspaper, Theodore Dwight - 1845 . 450-1, A visit to the Marble
Quarries from which Ancient Athens was Built, (Selected from Cochran's Greece)]
' , , .
; ( 1836) ""; ;
(, . , 60, 30 50 60, 30
50 ).
[6] , 18,
, . ( ,
' 1967 .
).

23

 "" . , ' ,
.
[7] 5/1/05 5 . -,
.
. 30 1978,
. , , ! ( ,
- ,
, . , , ).
.
21/4/97
40 ( 4!) 10 (
21/4/07), 16/4/07 , ,
:
.
( 19 . ),
. ( , 18 )
(1 ) 2
. ,
.
[8] ,
,
.
[9] , !
[10] , , ,
.
[11] (. http://www.locus7.gr/ http://locus7.gr/old_texts/Different Eyes-Morphodiataxis.asp).
[12] (. , . 53) 40
, 200 . " "!
(. . 13, ), ""
.
,
.
[13] ,
( ) 6/1/80
. (17 !)
, 17 ( 10
). , 2 1 ,
. "".

24

[14] , !
.
[15] 84.
; 14
5 .
' .
.
1979. 12/4/80 '
. 1/1/81
(3/8/81), . 16/1/82
!
. ,
5/12/81 ( ), .
19/3/91 ( , ,
) , 2 (~25 .
).
! 10/4/91 .
, ,
2003.
.
[16] ( )
1983 , (
).
. '90
paintball games, "" .
, .
, 1998

. "" ,
.
( , 1988
12 ). ,
( ).
[17]
(
) !
[18] ',
,
( ) 28/6/80:
. .
[19] , 30/12/79
, 6 7/1/80
,
, , (, , , ..)
.
. ,
.. (
). ,
.. ( ) .
.
, (
), () () . .
, . 144, 6
1982. 13/3
.. (
, 12/3. 2

).
4/6/82
.
[20]
,

. ( 251,
700 ). 15/7/80
(
) . ,
,
" " (. . ;) ( 1 ) .
( 4 ) 1982
" " (. . ;).

25

( ), . ,
( , ,
). , 1500
, ( ).
[21] () .
[22] ' 29/11/79 ( , .
: , http://www.vembos.gr/pendeli.htm). 5 ( 4/8/84)
6 , 10/9/90. 10/4/91
"". 12/10/85
.
, . , 5 ,
, ,
! ( , .. [])
, , orb;
' :
(2002-04) .
( , ),
!
(.
http://www.esoterica.gr/forumS/topic.asp?
whichpage=7&ARCHIVEVIEW=&TOPIC_ID=3453

http://www.esoterica.gr/forums/topic.asp?
whichpage=7&ARCHIVEVIEW=&TOPIC_ID=2441).
25
, ,

(. http://www.esoterica.gr/forums/topic.asp?whichpage=17&ARCHIVEVIEW=&TOPIC_ID=1020)
, .
( 9/7/80 ,
).
: [
, ""] ", ",
CR 8, ( , . 90, . 104, 138),
. 13/5/79 ,
( CR 8,
4). 8/9/79 , ,
( ). , 17/11/79
(12 ) , ,
. 23/12/79 . ,
,
21 . , 16/9/91
. , ,
7.
[23] .
[24] , .
[25] 10/8/1980, ( . ., '
), walkie-talkie,
! . ,
8 (!) , . (
, ' . , 6 ,
).
[26] ,
(, ). ()
, "" .
:
http://tunnelling.metal.ntua.gr/downloads/post-grad_files/5_c.pdf
[27] 1981 (. ,
. 101, . . ;)
[28] . (,
1980).

" "
2 ( 13/7/95)
"",
. , 30 ,
, . , ,
" " , , , ! [29]
! (). : " ",
[30] 1980 . 1982,
, , 26 .
, , ...

26

,
... . , ,
. ( , .
180-1)
:
( 1 13, .
82-3, . . 80-1, 1 2, . 12, . 11, . 84-5,
1 2, . 14, 10, . , ).
.
, 1 1 () 2
. ,
( ""). , .
, ,
(. . . 23,1 . 96), .
' ,
, (. . . 83,
104).
"".
... ... ( , . 178)
,

,

. ""
,

.
,
( ).
,
. ', .
, . ,
, ( )
,
.

(...)
[31]
(...)
,
... (. . 180)
(
6 19/2/90 [32])
( 1 ).
. 1990
, 1986.
,
... ,
, . (. . 180)
( ), !
: ( 18 23/8/80).
[33]
... 1989, [34] (...) . (. . 182). ,
, !
,
. (...) (...)
, ... (. .
183)
( ) "".
1982
, (

27

().
20 , .
( ).
, ( ).
. , ,
( ) ( ,
).
... . ,
, , . (...) ...
[35]
[36]
... (. . 181) [ ] ... , ,
. (...) , ... (. . 182)
, ,
. , ""
(http://www.vembos.gr/pendeli.htm) 3/4/83 ( ).
' 1990. '80 "" 2/5/90
. .[37] , , 1989,
.
"", . 1991
. ,[38]
.[39] , "" ( '
), , , , .[40]

, 6 "", (
), . , 5 , .
, ,
. ,
( ) .
, , .
, , , .
[41] :
, . ' . (.
, . , , ..., plus, . 64, . 86, )
"" "", .
, ,
:
(...) ...
[ ,
]
! ( , . 184)
, , ,
, . ,
. ""
'80 30/10/82 ' (
), . ,
, : (
) ( ).

28

, , ( ) 40
. , 80 .
, , ( )
2 ! ("")
,
. ' ;
, , ---,
. ,
.
... , 150 ... (
, , , . 24, 29/8/90)
( " "): ,
, ' " " ' , ' . (ALTER, .
, , 5/6/04)
1999 ( , - ) :
, ,
.
, 150
. ( , , . 133, .134)
, .
, . ,
. ,[42] ,
:
... (...) (...)
. ,
4 ... ( , . , . 67)
: (
), ( ).
, , (
) . , ,
.[43]
[44] 15 - 20 ,
, .
,
, :
,
,
. '
8-67
. ,
( '60).
, ,
,[45]
.
, ,
. ( 1982),
. .
,
"" .[46] ( , . 185)
, "" . '

.
, " " ,
. (...) ,
, .
'
"", "".
( (JBG), : ,
http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/toynels.htm, . http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/spilia.htm)
, '80,
.[47] : 29/3/92, 12/2/96, 17/4/97, 12/1/98 ()
30/3/98 9:00, .[48]

29

, "" ( 60, 4,5). . , 17,5

, 3 .
, ( ). ,
"". ( ).
[49] ""
. 1998,
1980.
' ,[50] (
) .
.
. (
, ).
,
"". ( 1977-80).
, "", 1982
' ,
18 .
.
, , , .
,
.
- .
.
, blender , , shaker
' ! :
,
1983,
"" [sic]
, , .
( , , , . 25, 29/8/90. . ,
, . . 119)
"" ,


.[51] ,
,
, ""
.[52]
:

, , IV,
; ( , . 176)
, .[53]
, (. . 187) . ,
:
(...) ...
, . (. . 176, . . 316)
. '
( ).
30 .
,
, . ,
! ( , "" ).[54]

30

 " ",
,
.

.
,

,

:

1977.

. (, : . . ,
, , 1927, . 49, . , , 2005, . 83).

. .

"" . , .
(...)
,
... (. . 392)
"" .
, 1977.
, . : 1969
, 1978 , "" .[55]
[29] , 8/12/1984 ,
. 1987 .
' 1988 "". 1989,
. '
"" 26/2/89 ( 19/12/89
). 10/3/1989, ,
. , .
"" , .

, !

"".
[30] ().

31

 , ,
1836 10 1837
19/2/90 (. 37, . 84-5, ).

[31] ' . 14 (. 1 2, . 38, . 84-5)

[32] (,
) ,
.
[33] ,
.
[34] Iranon. (.
:
http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/IMAGES/Photos/4thtunnel.jpg), (http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI2TEXT.htm#1),
2005
(http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI4eaddendum.htm#parte

http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI4faddendum.htm#partf ).
, , " ". '

""

2007

http://www.enterstar.gr/pendeli/mystery
with
the
workstation.htm,
(.

http://www.paranormap.net/index.php?module=vash&id=2543):

, ""
!
[35] (
), ' 2 ,
.
"" ( ).
', . '
(4/4/89), .

, . , .
, 20 , (
). ( ) 10 ,
.
[36] ; ""
; ( 30/12/07 !)

32

 , (). , (). ,
, "" (). , ""
110 , .
.
[37] (. .
)
[38] , 7 .
[39] ()
.
[40] ( ) .
, ( )

. ( ..

). ,
. ( ..
,
. "",
, "").
.

' . , ( ,
)
( ,
) "". , ,
"".
, .
'
,
. , :
,
. (,
, , .
, , ).
,
.
[] : ,
. , ,
. . , ,
.
[41] fora
(
),

.
[42] 1980

,
()
"
" ! ('

,
).
[43]
()
, '

(, ~15
1982).

33

 .
[44] 8, . 14, 1 2, . 85 (
, . )
[45] 30, 34 39 .
( , 10/4/06 " "
2 , ).

.
, :
' .
.
[46] ' (...) ,

" ",
1994. ( , . 185)
( !) 5/11
7/11/94 ( 21/10
).

,
, .
[47] ,
.
.
2 ,
. ' ,
1998 "" .
[48] ,
"", ,
,
! timing

(
,
).
[49]
(wagon-drill)
().
, .
,
( ),

. ,
19 .,
'40.
.
[50]
( ).
(. : , .
,
http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/spilia.htm).
1980,
2 .
, Roc 601
"".

34

[51] . , (
),
.
[52] ,
.
[53] , IV . , , , ,
www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI4faddendum.htm#partf
[54]
' .
, ! ...
[iranon] !!!
http://www.myphone.gr/forum/showthread.php?p=868620#post868620 (eccentric, 29/4/05)
""
: '
... ( . , : , . 37, . . 43)
(, , ..)

( ,
" ").
[55] , (4),
"" ! (
1993, ).

, ""
.
[ ] , .
( , . 147, . . 149, 173)
, :
[ , ]
, (...)
. (. . 320)
, ,
, ' .
,
, ! (...) ,
, , ! (. . 317)
... , ... (. . 318)
, ,
[],
, ... (. . 316)
, , . ,
,
, :
, , ,
... ( , . , . . 133)
. .
, , ,
, ,
, ( , ). , ,
. , , ..
( ), . ,
,
.

"". , ; , ,
, ,
.
, ,
, .
:
. ,
, .
, , ,

35

 ,
. , .
,
. .
' ,
.

. ( )
, .

.

. ,
. , , ;
.
, -,
.[56]
, , ' ,
.
[] ,
, . 25 ,
.
, ,
, . ,
, . , , .
" "
( ) . ,
, " ",
' .[57] , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ![58]
, .
,
.
, :
; ,
(. 16). (. . ),
: , ,
, real thing.
,
. , .
.

1977-79 , '82 - '83 . , .
:
,
;
.[59] (. , ,
, ..., plus, . 64, . 87, 1990)
, "" .
, ( )
.[60]
... [sic]. ( , , ... ,
21/2/97, 21/3/97)
. (, , ) ,
, , ,
. ()
! (, ..., . , , 28/2/97)
, 7 , ,
, , (10
) . :
, ( )
. ( ), ""
, .
, , (
) !
. 50.000 .

36

 . , ' ,
[61] ' ! .
. . , ,
. (Extra 3, . , , 20/3/04)
, : 45 , ,
. , ; .
: .[62] (ALTER, , 5/6/04
, 10/2/07, . )[63]
, , ,
,
.
:


. ,
! (
, . 338-9)
' , :
, [64] "
".[65]

, , 6 .
, 11 .
,
2,5 . ,
25 .
'
(' ),

.
,
, "
" .
, (
). , .

.

. .
.
, .

,

.
.

.
(', , !),
:
. , ,
. (.
, : ,
, 9 1987, . 38)
. ,
,

37

 . .[66] ,
, . ,
. ,
- .[67]

, , 4 . , .

, , . , ,
, .
, .
, .
, .
. ,
.
1986.
,
"".

!
,


,
, ;
"" ,

38

 , . ( ,
).
' [68] ,
. ,
. "" , .
,[69] .
; ;

. ,
,

.
( ),
,
.
,
. ( ,
' ). ,
, .
('
). 20
.
. (.
).
;
, .

.
, ,
"", : , ,
, "". (
"")
,
( ) . ,
. ' , ,
, .[70]
(, , ) ,
; ' ; .
, , .
, (,
). ( johnniebegood), 2005
"" [71] . ,
. !
. , .
( )
.
30/4/04 ( ),
. ,
... , (...),
!
(http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/prologos.htm)
,

.
(. http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/hutchison_gate.htm).
.
(http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/epilogos.htm)
,
Van de Graff ,

( Hutchison)
(.
http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/peirama.htm,
http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/hutchison.htm),
.[72]

39

 .
6
(. http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/dexitoynel.htm).
, :
,

( ) .
,
. , ,
.
.
6

,
(.. ),
.

, . , 6.
, 10 11 ( ,
), 6 (9, 8, 7, 1,
20-20)
. 7
( 6), ( )
. '
,
(,
).
8
.
, 6

,

.
,
,
;[73]

[74]
(
),
(

40

 , ).
(' , ""
),
, , ..
.
. .
, .
, , 6. (,
).
, , : 40 10
. ,
,
(drill pattern) .
', 6 ""
.
,
' .
[ ] , .
(www.johnniebegood.gr/book/petres.htm)
, (.
www.johnniebegood.gr/book/peirama.htm). .
, : (
) ( )
( ),
.
( )
. .

( ) :

,

. , (
, ),
.

.

,

. , , .
, , (
"" ,
" ").
, ( )
:
, .
("" )
. (
).
,
.
.
(
).[75]
. . .., ..

( ,
, ) .[76]

41

 . , : ,
.
.
, . .
: , , , .
.
[56] ,
, "" .
( )
.
. 40% 60% .
" " (. ),
, "--"
! ( ,
), ( )
. (jonniebegood 2627/5/05),
:
http://www.esoterica.gr/forumS/topic.asp?whichpage=16&ARCHIVEVIEW=&TOPIC_ID=3522
,
, 10/5/92 ( ),
.
[] .., ,
. ( : ,
, , !)
(,
, ..), ,
.
[57] , ... , .
[58] , , ,

"".
, (
). , ,
, , .
!
,
, " "
,
. ,
, ,
.
, , , (
) .
1998 (
), ,

!

:
! .
"" 414. (
).
[59] (. , : ,
, . 40, . 42, 2/12/2000)
[60]
.
, ""
. ,
, , .

, ! : . (,
, ""
, 4
" "!)
[61]
180, 110 . (. ,
, , . 30, . 16, . 1987). ,
.
[62] , ,
. ,
,

42

 . , , , ,
( ), ,
, ,
,
. , ,
, ,
, , ... ( .
Strange, . 45, 2002.
, ALTER, 10/2/07).
: ,
,
, .
,
. , , '
, ,

. '
, (Strange, . 1, 1998)

- , ,
!
, ( ;) ,
""!
. :
, [;].
. (, . ,
, 8/10/99)
[63]

.
[64] . .8 .
[65] (. . : ... , . Locus-7 2000, . 39-40,
). ' , 1977
. , 12/5/1978 .
[66] 1985 (3
).
[67] ( ) .
.
. (. ).
[68] .. http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/antidrasi_fyshs.htm
[69] 2,5 . ,
. (
) .

, . , ,
().
.

. .
[70] ,
, ,
. ,

:
, :
, ;
, (
),
.
, ,

43

 .
...
.
.
, :

(.. ), (...)
"", . (...) ,
, "" ,
... ( , 12 13 1998),
, ! ( . :
& , . , . 224)
... , ..
, 7:30
, .
.. ,
.
[71] : , http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/bookex.htm.
, . , ALTER, 10/2/07 9/3/09 (
, ).
[72] .
[73] , ;
VI ; ; ;
, ;
; ,
.
, 1990;
, ,
;
, .
, , . , ,
, " "!
Under cover .
, , !
[74] 26 (4 6), (6 6)
7 .
[75] ( A3 13, . 82-3, .
, . (
. 1 2, . . 81, . 12, . 28),
( )
.
,
( ,
).
, 1995 (
) .
( ),
- . , , .

44

 , . ,
.
. , ,
3 . . ,
.
,
: ,
(!) , (
);

. ( ),
, .
( 20 : 1982 -
2003!), (. . , . 66).
[76] ,
22/2/06. , , (4/7/08)
. ( ,
).
, , (17/12/08)
(24/12/08).

, (,
). , ( ),
, .. , -
.

45

 , ,
... , ,
[ 4]
! ( , . 99), ...
, . (. . 104)
, . ,
, ; ;
, ' , .
, ; 4 ,
-;[77]

, ( ). ,
4.
, (
): , , , ,
, .[78] , 4;

, ( 4) , ,
& , ( 4, 4 ,
4), , ;
, .

. (. . 173)

,
. (...) ,
. ,
, .

.
(

,
http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI6TEXT.htm#1)

[79] .
(. http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/toynels.htm) , , .
(...) , ...
...[80] ( , . 173)
, .
() ,
,
.
()
. ,

( ).
, ,
, (
),
,
.
,
.[81]
; , '
25
(
). ,
. ,
, .[82]

46

 , ;
: , , ,
"" , , ,
, , ;
;
, , , .., ..;
, ,
; ,
; ,
.
,
. (. , .
174)
, ... (. , .
175)
:
, 4 5 .
, : (drill-and-blast), , ,
( ),
,
, ( ),
, .
(. http://www.minetech.metal.ntua.gr/download/min_expI/min_expI_no04.pdf)
,
. .[83]
( ).

,
. ,
. : , ,
;
1988, .
1983,
. ,

1983 (
5 ).
, .
, 19
. (
).
(
),
. ,
,
.[84]
,
,
.
,
, ,

(http://www.hellenicnavy.gr/department7.asp):
.... [ ]
, , ,
. ,
/ (COMNAVSOUTH).
.... (5) :
(.. ). ..
HF ....
. (... ). ...
, .
. .
- . -
, , .
. . .

47

 [ ]
(...).
. ,
.
1955 (2) . 1
1970 2 ,
1972. 1/3 2/3
.
.... 1984 [85] ,
: . . . .
(A C), (D ),
11.052 ..
.
,
. D .
MCCIS (Maritime Command Control Information System),
,
.
,
(SSC), (NBC),
, ,
.
:
( )
,
, .
1975 ,
1981.

.
1600 .. .
.
- .
, , ,

, .
(
http://www.haf.gr/el/structure/units/ata/units/ekae.asp)

, (,
, , ' ).

,
, , ..[86] ,
, 8/7/79 , 21/10/79
, 24/1/81 ,
45
! , .
, ' ,
, . . (...)

.
... ( , . 102)
, ' , ...
: ; ',
, (3/8/81) ;
, .


; (

) ,
.
, :
... . (. .
196)

48

 ,
... [ ] ...
(. . 205)
, ;
... ,
, ELF.[87] (. . 206)

. , ( ;)
. (. . 211),
:
... ,
, ... .
.
, 1983 ; DYNAZEL
(Dihydroergotoxine, papaverine)
, . ( ,
, , . 30, 1987, . 18)
.
, (;)
.
. ""
... ; : Mk - Ultra! (. ,
, , ..., plus, . 64,
1990, . 86)
, ,
.
. ,
. , .
. , ' [88] 20/10/84
( , )
( , , ..)
.[89]
1984
.
,
,
.
,

1982. 16/4/87

Lyndiol.

"" ,
.
,

( ),
,

,
"".[90] 19/11/83

( ),
, Artane ( , 28/5/90 ).
. . , ,
, .
: Hipnosedon ( ,
). () , ,
.
20/11/08, .. ,
Vulbegal (), (flunitrazepam) . 31/7/09
Lexotanil (bromazepam), 2010.

49

 ,
;
.
, , ,
. , .[91]

,
"" .

.


. , ' ,
, . ( , :
, , 9 1987, . 40)
. ! 1987,
( ) .
, 5 .
,
,
. ,
' ,
,
.
,
( )
, 23 . (
' . 22/2/82.
, .. .
- ).
,
, , , .. (.)
,
. ;
.
"" , . 1987:[92]
, , 65
.[93]

, .
(!) . ,
. ,
, , .. , .
. ( ,

50


, , 1/9/79).

51

 , ,
. ,
,
.
,
. , ,
, , !
' ,
( ,
"" ). , . '
, , " ",
.
,
'80. ( , . 153)
: ,
,
.
, , 13/1/1987 ,
( ) ,
. , (
) ' .
, , ! , ,
, . ,
; , . ,
( 17 24/1).[94]
:
... [ ] ,
. (., . 154) [, , .]
;
,
. . 1987.[95]
. (.
, : , , 9/8/87, . 40)
!
,
, ,
! ' , :
, , .
. ' ,
. (.)
.
, ,
; , ' ,
. (
), ,
, .
.
. (...) ,
... (. . 39)
, !
, : ,
, ( ) ,
!
, "" . , ,
' :
, ,
.
( ), . , ,
. ,
![96]
, :

52

 ,
. ( , . 175-6)
... . (. . 176)[97]
, ,
.[98] , . ',
[99] , .

. ,
... "" [] (...)
, . (. .
172)
, .
.
, . (
) , ;
,
"" [100] .
, . , ,
, ;
',
.[101]

[77] : , , , ..
... ( , . 78).
, ( )
!
[78] ,
,
.
. ,
.
, (
)
. ( )
8/5/82 :
, .
[79] , .
[80] , ( ),

.
(.
http://www.johnniebegood.gr/book/xyla.htm

http://pentelikon.blogspot.com/2007/04/blog-post_4865.html)
,
.

,
. ,

"", .
, :

(, , )
, .
,
. , ,
. (. ,
, . 162)
30
,
, .
[81] (.. )
.

,
.
.

53

 ',
. ()
.
[82] ( ), ,
, (
).
[83] , ,
.
(

). ,
"". (
,
. , ).
,
, :
http://www.civ.uth.gr/lessons/52%5Ckephalaio_9.pdf
:
http://tunnelling.metal.ntua.gr/downloads/post-grad_files/32b.pdf
[84] 9 10
.
. , ,
.
.
[85] , 1-2
.
[86]
, .
[87] .
[88] . , . 200-4.
[89] ,
: Risordan, 2
.
. 8209 67, 9/87,
. 821043, 10/87.
Becotide 10/85,
Septobore.
Tryptizol 25 mg ()
Sparine/Wyeth 25 mg (Promazine HCI,
) lot 18111963, exp. 9/84.
( '83).
. ,
. ,
Risordan ( ) Becotide ( ).
[90] , ' .
[91] , ""
, .
(. http://www.betsis.net/ancienthellas/misterigreece/penteli/penteli.html)
[92] , ,
"" ( 17, . 1 2, . ,
, . 80-1, . 12). , 1991
( "" ),
Aerolin ( salbutamol), (. , . 204),
28/9/91 "", .

54

, . , . ,
. ,
"".
[93] 1988. ,
.
, 6/9/88.
[94] , , ,
' .
(.
, . 153-4),
, , ' (. ).
, ,
.
( 1980),
, . ( ,
,
).
,
. (:

).
[95] , , 1987
.
[96] ,
(
):
'
' !
20 1982, , (
, ), "" - . , .
( , ) , (. .
... ). (
).
, "" .
(. http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/2/gh251.jsp?obj_id=9866).
, .
copyright.
. ,
(1982-3) ! 5
, (
14/2/87).
, ! ,
, ,
'
.
4 ,
,
( . 144 9, 10, 13, 16, 17 29/3/1982,
, 9/3 8/4,
).
31 . "" 8/4/82,
. (
, , ).
[97] : "
" (. . 176). :
,
( ).
[98] , IV, !
. 22/4/93 . ,
. , .
[99] . , , , . 30, . 17, . 1987, . ,
, . 108. , ,
http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI6TEXT.htm#
,
(, , ).
[100] . (. , , . 80-1, . 4)
[101]
... ( , .171). () .

55


. ',
( ).
15/12/84 . 13/9/88 15.
, , .. .
15 20 20 20 .

" "
,
.

, ,
.

:

,
. ,
'
.

... " ".

, .
: ,
. ,
, " ".
. .

,

: , , . , ,
.
,
. , , ' , ,

. ' :
1836
. (...) , " ",
. ' , , ,
, ' ,

! (. , ... , . Locus-7, 2000, . 39-40, 4243)
; ! ,
. .
( ) ,
.
(..
). ,
. . .
, . ,
: ( ) ( )

56

 , , : .
15 ,
![32]

IV (
).
! , . . (
).
, , ( -511),
, '
![33] (, , !)
, ' ,
. 1977 .[34]

57

 .
,
(
, , ,
). '

,
[35]

,

.

,
(
9 .

).

58

,
. , .
.
,
.
. ,
'

,

. ,
.[36]

.
,

.
, '
,
,
[37]
'
.
( . .
1979
..), ![38]
1980
.

.
...



'
. ( ,
. 338)
(. . . 338).[27] ,
.
... (...) (...)
, (...)
(...) (...) (...)
, (...) ...
. (...) ... ,
,
, "" PPC. (
, . 335, 336-7)
(2, 22/1/95)
,
"", .
!
.
. '
,[28] ' .
"" .

( 1989 - 92)
.
, ,

. ' '
. ,[29]


.

59

 " ".
( ), ""
. , '
( 6056
'91).
, "". ,
! ( 18 ! ,
).
(. . 337)
'91.
.
,
2001,
"" (
,
). ,

. ""
2004.

( 1989)
(
2000). (
)
.

.
, 19/12/78
, ! ( " "
).

250 .
...
, (. . 354)
( )
.

(1989),
,


. , ()
.
(.. .

http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Greece/photo486566.htm)
, (
). ,
.

(. .
. 336-9).[30] , ,
,
:

,
,
,
.

,
,

.
, , , , ,

60

 . , ,
""
, ..., .., ..
.
, ,
( ,
), . 9 :
... ! (...)
! (
, . 393)
2-3 ,
( 1982
), () 1990.
, 1/4/93 (
), ,[31] '
. 1/4/93,
( 4/2/93 )
.
2 9 .
, . ( , ,
,
).

"" [32] 2008,
20 ,
. :

,[33]
.[34]
"" ,
:
,
! (...) ...
. (. . 394)
(
) , ,
( ) .
, 24,5
.
; (, :
).
, (. . . 403),
,
'81
.
'80 "". ,

4/4/89. ,
( "")
..., ... (.
. 394)
. [35]
,
.
'
' 1991; ,
'
.[36] , 9/9
1/11/93
,
.
, !

61

 ( ,
) . ,
.
, , , .
( ) .
.
, .
( , http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI4TEXT.htm#1)
. (...)
, . ( , .
397)

( , ). ,


.[37] ,
.[38] ,
:
17/7/94 (5-6 ,
),
1/10/94 4/8/95,
16/10/95 ,
13/11/95, 8/1/98
,
[39] (
1 17/5/05).
,
(

).
.
' ! (. , . 397)
, ,
.[40]
[] . ( &
) : (!)
(. http://www.spay.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=99:---&catid=2&Itemid=49&lang=el)
... ,
. (. . 395)
,

, ' (
) .
. ,

,
: , ,

,
-. ,

, ;
, . , , .
, ' , . .
. , ,
. , [41] , , '
. : ,
, .[42]
, ' .
. , , - ,
, , . .
, , .

, ' ' ' .
, ' ,
, . ,
, , ,

62

 , .
, ;
( ) ,
, ,
' .
. ,
.[43]
.
,
, , . ,
. , ,
'
. .
, ,
(. . ). , ""

! ,
, ... , . (
)
.

( ""
), ; ,
; , '
; ,
, " " (
).
'
, (. ,
iranon.gr ( ).
. , ( ,
). ;
.
,
, , . -,
,
.
2/9/04,


!
,
. ,

(
),
, 21/9/78
; ( 20
20 ,
).
,
. , ,

,
.
(1977), (1979) .
, 1990,
. , : 14
, ;[44]
,
, .
,
. ,
, , ,
;
. :
, , '
, .
. . ' . .
, . , . ,
.

63

 : ( ) ,
,
.
, "" .
,
,
, " " ,
. ,
, (
, ).[45]

, ,
, .
' "", ,
,
.
.
; :
,
. ...
. (. . 101)
' , ( ),
: ,
,
. ,[46] ,
. ! , .
. ,
. (. . 66-7)
, ,
.
[47] :
, - .[48]
... . (. . 55)
.. ' '
( , ), .
, ( ), ,
, .
, . , , ,
. , 2 .
,
.

,
[49] ,
! ..
.
, .. ,
.
;
;

;

;

;
(. . 127)
, :
! " " (
), , .
(;)
. ,
.

64

 ' ,
,
, ,
. (" ") ,
, .
,
, (
), .

. ,
, ( ).
', ' (
). ( )
. ,
.
, . 1979
- .
.
'30,
. ,
,
.
. : 72
9 ,
( ).
,
( , ),
.
:
,
, . (...)
. (...) ,
. (...) -,

(!) . (
, , . 43,
exo, . 1, 2007)
,
, ,
, .

. .. 6/11/06
23 ., .
,
.
, ,

, .
, ..
, . ,
, ,
' . ,
, . (. ,
, . , . 167-8)
, ,
.
,
. , ,
, , "" ! (...)
, micronimbus . (...) [ ],
. (. , , , . 51, 1989, . 288,
290)
, ' .
, , .
, , ;

65

 , ,
. ' , ,
,
... (
, . 389-90)
, :
... (...), , ,
' "" ' .
, ,
,
. , , , , .
. .
, , ,
,
. (. , : , Strange, .
10, 1999, . 26)
' ; ,
,
. ,
,
"". (. , , ... , , . 165, 2002, . 84)
.. ,
; ' ;

, ,
Locus . ,
, ,
Locus. (. , , , . 53, . 111, 1989)
, ,
;
, ;
. (. 111)[50]
. ,
!
, .
, .
,
.
.
, ,
:
,
. , ,

,

.

,

.
,

,
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
. : ,
. ,
.
. ' . :
,
; ; ! ,
.

66

. ( ) ,
.
(..
). ,
. . .
, . ,
: ( ) ( ).

, .
, .
( ), .

(
1996). ( 49 .,
42,5) 144 (
3
, 432).
,
"" (162 100
.) .
6
.

.
,
,
,
.

(. ). ( 1996) , ( 1996)
.
(99 63 .),
.
.
(patte, "")
.
, ,
... 25/8/1984,
(
32 ., 1997).
:
( 47 ., 1998),
"",
. "" (
) .
8, ,
( ).
"", 1985
4 . 1988 ,
, .
, . , '.
, ( 5/3/89,
).[34] :
, , , (. 8),
, (. 6), , ,
(. 13)

67

 ""
(~80 ., '70)
.

iranon,
(.: http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI2caddendum.htm#partc),
( ),
.
.
1995
.
"" (
, ),
. ..
(1/9/94),

.
,
,
, : HATE, MY SOUL (
: , ).
U
u.
"". 28/7/84
.
, , . ,
.
' , , 19 ., :
.
' , .
, .. 2005 (),
.
[1 ] , Satyros
( ,
). ,
, , .
, ( ), : () (),
( ). ( 1578-1642),
1612 ( )
() - .
,
( ) . , 1864
( )
. , 2 (1873-75).
http://www.wunderwaffe.narod.ru/Magazine/BKM/IA2/02.htm
, , ,
( 18 . must
). , , .
[2 ] : (4/8/08)
1 , (!)
(, . Satyros
, ). , , "" . , 21/7/08
( ...), ,
(
, ).

68

 1836 ( ,
) , 3,5 ;
"", (, ,
).
; ;
; , ;
( , , ).
, ,
( ),
. , ( ,
)
( 2000),
,
( ).[35]
891 .
( 1994)
.
( 1993)
(,
,

), 101 64 . (
9 .).
( )
,
.

,
.
, "", (
1932 1963) (2/4/06),
.
27/5/96, ' , ,
,
. , , , ...[36]
,[37] ,
[38] (!) ,
. ,
.[39] , ,
.[40]
, , .[41]
: 5 , ,
, ,
"", .
.
; (. . ;)
.

, ( )
.
""
;
;

. ,

.
, :
; !

. .
, ,
, "".

,

. ,
( ..

69

 ), , , .
, ,
. , ()
.
, () .
, ( ,
), .
, , .[42]
, , .
( ,
) "" ,
, .
. ( ).
. ,
1990 ( )
. . ,
(22/1 13/7/95) , ,
. , ,
,
,

"" . (
).
',
( 2004), (. .
292-303), ,
, ,
,
. ,
( )
(
[43]).

,
,

(http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI2addendum.htm).

, , .
, ,
.[44] ,
, , ( ).
.
(. ).[45] ,
; ,
""
.
:
;
, ( )

.
,
.[46]

. ,
; ;

, ,
.
, ,
.
. "" !
,
, .[47]
; , !
( )
;
( ),
. (
1996).[48] (
) [49] (
),
.[50]

70

 "" .
2004 . ,
. .
. (, ).
25/8/05 . 3 .
. ,
. , .
.
: , ; ; ,
, 2 ,
( , ). , ;
.
40 45 ( 1996).[51] ( 1995)
, , (, "",
Chrysler). .
18/4/04 ( ), ..
. ,
. .
. , ,
. ( ) .
7 , , . .
18/9/05, . . ,
( )!
, . : .
, . ,
'
. , .
( )
1998. ,
, . ( ,
, .. ).[52]
,
.


.
,

. , (
, ),
.
,
.
(.
, . 292, 303),
. ;

, ,


.
. , . ,
, .
, ,
.
,
2 2 ,
: , ,
,
. ,
( ). ,
. , ,
; .[53]
,
, iranon [54],
. , , [55]
( ,
). , ,
.
...
.[56]
...

71

(http://www.esoterica.gr/forumS/topic.asp?
whichpage=13&ARCHIVEVIEW=&TOPIC_ID=3453, GR, 14/7/04)
( ),
"" (
): "" ,
! ,
. ;
[57]
, :
;

.
, C.G. Jung: (Aniela
Jaff, . ), (, )
() : , ,
.
, ,
, "" , .. , -
.
( :
, , ), ;
, , ""
, 2.
.
" , ".
. " .

. '
. ,
". (. , . 213)
-

. , ,
:

. ,


. - .
, ,
, .
, ,
, .
[34] ,
,
( , " "). 1991,
.
, , 25/11/88
.
[35] ,
, (
), .
( )
.. ,
,
, in situ (!)
.
[36] ("") . (.
, , 1983, . 128),
23 ! (
). (
),
, .

72

[] .. "" (
). (
, ), .
[37]
. ,
10 : 18/4/90
( ). 17/7/95
, .
26/10/95 7/1/01 , .
9/12/99 " ". 30/5/05 '
. 11/1/07 .
2/7/07 " " ( 29/6/06 ,
). 16/8/07 .
27/6/08 , .
. ( ).
, . :
"RMT" "TIRED? YES!" (
12/4/01 14/2/02).

(
)

.
,

.
.

1979

,
,

,

(
,

). ,

. 3/3/02

' ,

, ,
, :
' , .
: 21/12/95,
, (, 9
) 1 . 2 ! , .
~340 "" ,
. , . ( 8/4/96 ,
7/9/97 . 2000).
,
.
" " .
[38]
: 1990-91
.
( 1980)
( 23/1/83 2/5/83,
http://www.vembos.gr/pendeli.htm)
,
. .
:

. ( : , , ,
, ,
, , , , ,
).

! (Extra 3, , ,
27/7/04)

73

 , . ,
: .. ' ,
( ). ,
,
. , ,
.
[39] : 2002 ,
. , 1998
!
[40] 30/7/07
, , , !
[41] . .
( )
, .
9/8/80, .
, .
1980,
. 4/5/85,
. 16/4/92,
.
,
.
[42] ,
,
.
[43] . , . 113, . 64-7, 2003,
(),
http://users.ntua.gr/paneios/symbol.htm.
[44]
, .
[45] ! 6/4/06
. ,
, , (
), . :
4,5 V, , , ,
, (), COROLLA (!)
. , , . (
, ).
[] ..
, Mrklin . remote control plate,
.
(ftp://ftp.marklin.com/pub/Old%20Manuals/Model%20Signal%20booklet/446.09.jpeg)
[46] ( )
. ,
: .. 3/6/93
.. (7:30) .
,
. ,

, "".
2 .
(10/2/02) .
, . ,
2 (
),
. ,
,
,
.
[47] , . ,
( , 5/2/96 2000), ""
(
1988 1990). , .

74

 2008
(
) , ,
(
). ,

-,

: ( ),
.


! ,
.
, ,
Prince (
" ").

. ,
. , .
.
[48] 1986, ,
.
. , ,
, .
[49] .
[50] , ,
. ,
, .
2/5/89
.


,
.
,
.
[51]
.
[52]
,
(
).

(18/6/61, . 6),
(. http://www.nlg.gr/digitalnewspapers/ns/main.html),
( ) 1949.
, .
( ).
,
. (
(24/8/06, ):
http://www.esoterica.gr/forums/topic.asp?
whichpage=42&ARCHIVEVIEW=&TOPIC_ID=3522
[53]
" ",

.
,
.
[] 2008 . ,
. ,
.
[54] http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI5addendum.htm
( - )

75

[55] , , .

,
.
. (...) ,
,
,
. (...)
, ,
' (
, . 190).
[56] [
] , ,
'
, ( ,
. 190).

. ,
;
[57]
, :
,
, :
[] , , , ,
... ( , ,
, 1940, . 38-40).
http://www.evonymos.org/greek/ex_lib01.asp?idex=9
' , ""
. , , .
.
.

.

,
;
,

, "";

-) (-).
.
, , .. -
:
,
.
"" (
), -
.
, . , ;
!
.
,
.
, ,
, , , .
,

,
, , ..

.
,

.
.
' ,
,
, .
'
, .
(Otto Fr. Bollnow, , . 77, . ).
, , ,
. . ,

76

 :
. .
(...) ,
. (. , , . 4)

,
,
.
?
?
?
RP MIND CONTROL
.
, LF
.
29 , .. ELF
, ,

,
,
, ,
- .
, ,
, , .

. ,
( , ),
, RADAR ,
, .
'
, .

, RADAR ,
, (
2005). ,
.

. ,
.

: " "
. ,
,
.
site
. , ,
.

77

 , , 1990,
, .
, (
). ,
, ,
Virginia . , ,
.
, (
)
, , .

, ,
.

. ,
' . , ,
. ,
, ,
. .
, , , '90,
.

, ,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
( ), . '
, ,
(,
, ' ).
(

), .

, ,
, ,
. , ,
RADAR
, . ,
. , .
(, )
. .

, - - .
, ,
.

, , . ,
. , , ' ,
. , ,
. ,
( )
. . , ,
. ,
. , . ,
' . ,
, .
, ,
' ,
, . ,

78

 '
.
,

,

, .

0,5%
. ,
70 ,
0,5% , 350
.

,
,
, . ,
. "Bouguer".
,
. ,
,
, . .
,
.
"Bouguer" (Bouguer Gravity Anomalies - Integrated Geophysics Corporation Gravity/Magnetic Glossary). ,
, .
, ,
, . , ,
, ,
. "Bouguer" ,
(Gravity Prospecting for Massive
Sulphide Deposits: Large Gravity Anomalies).

"Bouguer" , ,
. , , ,
"Bouguer", , ,
, . ,
.
, . ,
, ,
"Bouguer",
, . ,

.

"Bouguer" .
, ,
"Bouguer" (http://www.balkangeophysoc.org/online-journal/nov2000/v3-4-4.pdf).

"Bouguer" .

, , "Bouguer",
. .
"Bouguer" 0,01%.
70 , 7
. , ,
. -

79

 -
, . ,
,
, ' .
. ,
, , , : Anomalies of
gravitation in Italy and Poland. , "" ,
.
, . , ' .
site,
, , ,
LASER, , ,
. ,
.
:
( ),
, ,
, . ,
( ),
,
( ). ,
, ,
45 , ( ),
45
( , ),
, .
, , LASER PHASER,
, .
. , ,
. ,
, , LASER
. ,
(3 4
) . .
, , ,
.
(Anomalies of gravitation in Italy and Poland),
( ,
). ,
, (
,
).

. - Summary of Gravity Types.

. ,

. .
, ( , ).

, .
. NASA
"Grace" (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment), ,
, ,
- - 300
(http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Intro/Part2_1b.html - BBC News | SCI/TECH | New gravity map released).

"Grace".
;
.
. ,
"".
,
,
, "" (
), , . ,

80

 , .
( ):
, - ,
..

, . , :

, ,
. ( "", 13, 436).
, ( .
) "", .

.
, .

, "" ,
. , , ,
"". , ""
, , , ,
.
- 100 -
,
,
.

"",
.

1964. , ,
.

"", , 1964.
, 1981 .

81

 "" .
, "" :
( ):

: , , , ,
. 4 : , , . . . .

. ,
, .
: , 4
. '
. . .
. . .
1964 1981.
. 1981,
' ,
. , ! .
. ,
, ' . . ' .
. . ,
. , .
, "". ,
. ,
, , , .
, ( )
, (
) ( - CVS - Time Variations og
Geomagnetic Field - Is it true that the magnetic field occasionally reverses its polarity?).

.

site

82

http://interactive2.er.usgs.gov/faq/list_faq_by_category/get_questions_for_category.asp?category_id=11.
, ,
.
, , . ,
""
( "" ) http://www.balkangeophysoc.org/online-journal/nov2000/v3-4-5.pdf.

"" .

,
link,
,
(Pluton, Plutonic rocks. O

- Plutonium.
,
,

-Plutonic intrusion- - PLUTON Definition).

"" , ,
, , 20 8
500 .
"Bouguer", . ,
"", ,
, ( ) ,
. , ,
, .
.
, , ,
.
, ,
, . 70
400 .
. :
The radio propagation. , , ,
, .
, " " - Space Today Online.
" ", ,
,
" - Space weather".
, " "
, . NASA , " ",
" - Geomagnetic storms", - Space
Weather Now.

...... ,
.
. , ,
.
1955 , "", "" . 1991,
" " (), 1999 ,
" " (). ,

83

 , ,
, ,
, .

2000
(http://www.space.noa.gr/isars_annreport_2000.doc), ,
NATO.
( ,
.
Workshop Advanced Study Institute (
NATO) ,
.
.)
, , link,
NATO, "NATO Science for Peace
- , ".

("Impact on Ionosphere from Lower Atmosphere, Radioactive Pollution and Internal Earth Phenomena", NATO Science
for Peace Call 2000. Project Director Dr Sergei Pulinets, Institute of Terrstrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation,
Russian Academy of Science, IZMIRAN. : 1) ,
(. . , Team Leader) 2) Department of Aeronomy, National Institute of Geophysics,
Rome (Dr Bruno Zolesi, Team Leader) : 11.000.000 BEF.)
, ,
(Lower Atmosphere), (Radioactive Pollution)
(Internal Earth Phenomena). link
( real time ),
NATO, - Athens Digisonde-Projects.
"NATO Science for Peace"(NATO Science for Peace Programme),
, , ,
, , , ,
(Funds may also be provided to NATO country participants mainly to cover travel and project-specific consumables
(see also special arrangement for Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Poland and Turkey)). , "
- internal earth phenomena"
, (Dr Sergei Pulinets, Institute of
Terrstrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation, Russian Academy of Science). ,
;
, ' .
,
!
"" ( ):
.-. ,

15-20 , ,
15
1952, - 1953, 4 23 1956,
18 1923, 17 1928 15
1931 .. ; ' , ... ,
,
" ".
, " "
.
.
, ,
'
( , , ).
, ,
"".
. ,
'70,
,
. .
, ( ),

, .

84

 " ", . , '

- .
, ,
., ,
Virginia .
.
- , -
. Virginia . .
,
( : http://pubs.usgs.gov/sm/mag_map/mag_s.pdf - pdf format, 3,4 ).
Virginia .

(+400 nanoTesla),
(-300 nanoTesla).
,
Langley Virginia ( "Huntington",
), , ,
.

Langley, , ,
, .
CIA Langley.
, ,
. To " " -
- CIA
. - "" -
, . , ,
CIA, NASA ,
DARP ( '),
. ,
DARP. ,
NASA , ,
(Project Morphing) ,
' !
, ' :
" " ,
.
, "" ,
. .
' , LaRC (Langley Research Center)
. NASA-Langley
' : " ;" ,
'
. ' ,
"" . LaRC
.
. . ,
.
, ,
, ,
. ...

... , ;

85

 ,
, UFOs ...!
.
"Morphing", Anna
McGowan, : Is This Back-engineered Roswell Debris?.
", " ,
, - Flying into the Future,
. .
, , 260
Langley, Virginia (West Virginia,
Virginia) , .
, Virginia ,
, - USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Series I-2364H: Magnetic and Gravity Anomaly Maps of West Virginia.

Virginia .
,
,
,

. ,
, ,
,

.
,
"",
Virginia
,
.
. link, Huntington
Virginia ( ) .
Virginia UFO,
, . (4 Your Info Online, 1/24/2000, Are we not alone? -

http://www.virtuallystrange.net/ufo/updates/2003/sep/m18-019.shtml - West Virginia's True

Ghost Stories). UFO ,
. Charles Fort , "New Lands", 1916 "
" "Huntington" - http://ufos.about.com/library/bldata/bl2wvir.htm. ,
John Keel, "The Mothman Prophecies",
, ( ,
), Mothman.

; , , , .
, , "
" ,
. ,
, ,

, ,
86

 . ,

.
, , , .
, . .
( - ).
.
. . (

). : . . '
.
.
. , .
,
. . .
50 ' ,
.
.
'
.
,
. ! ,
, .
. . .
.
.

,
, .
"Huntington" Virginia "Robert C.
Byrd", (Composite Materials -
" ", , - Composite
Manufacturing and Training) - RCBI. , 1990,
NASA,

(DARPA),

"Mantech
International"
http://www.rcbi.org/content/partners.asp. "Mantech",
, (ManTech International Corporation)
- http://www.mantech.com/solutions/secureSystems.asp.
, .
,
(http://pubs.usgs.gov/sm/mag_map/mag_s.pdf),
. , ,
. Virginia,
, .
. .
, ,
,
. 8
. ' ,
. .
' , "", .

87

, 1990
.
.. (), ,
.

"".

( ):

.. 1988

.
.
, ,
, -, .
, .

.. - , .
1990 - ,
Brite-Eu Ram. ,
, , .
- .
.
.
( )
, . 1996
500 ,
.


(2000)
(CERN) .
, , 5 ,


LHC.
320

2000 , 45

.



.
,
.

CERN ,

16m.

- .
.

, . , ,
88

"" , (
),, ""
, , - -
4,5 .
, , , ,
, , ,

(http://liaison.ntua.gr/EMPY/ShowLabInfo.aspx?from=Categories&catid=12&labid=1174).

.
, ; ,
4,5 , ,
, , 1958
(Magnetic Observatory of Penteli - MOP).

.

.
- ,
(http://www.igme.gr/e30.htm). site
http://www.igme.gr/MAGNETIC.htm. "D" (mean values of D),
, "Z" (mean values of Z),
, "" (mean values of ),
( : Earth's Magnetic Field Calculator - Instructions). K-Indices of H -
,
0 9, 9 (300 nanoTesla), 0 (
, : Solar Flares and Sun Spots). , Rapid Variations of H,
, ,
. , 27 2004
12:00 - Greenwich ( 8 3 24,
0:00 - Greenwich), (http://www.igme.gr/gf/0704k.htm),
7,
, (Solar Flares and Sun Spots - K-index
values of 7 represent Severe Storm conditions and are often accompanied by "radio blackout" conditions).
26 27
(http://www.igme.gr/gf/0704r.htm).
Ionospheric Condition - K index -
Quiet
Unsettled
Active
Minor Storm -
Major Storm -
Severe Storm -

0-1
2
3
4
5
6-9

(K index) - EA6VQ - Description of propagation indexes

, , .

89

 , , ,
, . ', ' ,
K index - ,
(EA6VQ - Description of propagation indexes - K variations are
all irregular disturbances of the geomagnetic field caused by solar particle radiation within the 3-h interval concerned. All other
regular and irregular disturbances are non K variations.). , ,
5 -
.

, ,
5 ,
8 (15 2000, 17 2000, 31 2001, 6 24
2001, 30 2003 - http://www.igme.gr/gf/1003k.htm). 8 ,
"black out" (K-indices of 8 or
9 represent Very Severe Storm conditions and are rarely encountered (except during exceptional periods of solar activity). Kindices this high most often produce radio blackouts for periods lasting in excess of 6 to 10 hours (depending upon the intensity of
the event) - Solar Flares and Sun Spots).

, , .
.
link http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EAE03/13108/EAE03-J-13108.pdf
, , ,
. link :

24
24 .

Duma Ruzhin. ,
Sq (24 ,

- - - SQ Variation Field) ,
,
,
.

, .
.
, 24 24
Sq ( ).
'
250 .
,
Sq ( 24 ) .
,
(>5,5) ' .
Duma - Ruzhin,
, , ,
24 ( ).
, . ,

19:00 21:00,
.
,
- . , Duma - Ruzhin
,
( --
--
). .
,
24 . (
) , Duma - Ruzhin ,
, .

90

 ,
, .
.
.

, , ,
, (

' ) , ,
.

, .

. , ,
,
.
( Duma - Ruzhin),

. , ,
, .
... ,
1969,
, ,
"", .
"" , , .
.
, "
", , .
, ;
;
: http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/nhess/3/2003/3/nhs-3-171.pdf. link
, , ,
.

,
Ampere . , ,
. ,
, .
, . , ,
. ,
links.

" "
" " ("" "Lorentz", ).
,
. (
), Ampere.
,
(physics4u- ).
,
(Ley lines, ,
UFO ). ,
. , , ,

- Extremely Low Frequency (

: Telluric current - encyclopedia article about Telluric current).
( TELLUS, )
. ,
.
EarthTelluric
91

 . 1862,
(Lamont, 1862).
,

. ,
,
.

.
,
.
. [1] [2]
.
-Ward ( ) Ward ().

( ). ,
. , ,
, ,
, , .
.

1859.
,
,
. [3] [4] (LFW)
. LFW, . [5]

Umberto Eco
Ombilicus Mundi (: ),

.
,
.
Hsien-Ko
Doctor Who "Missing , The Shadow of Weng-Chiang, David A McIntee.

- ley lines -
Mason Thomas Pynchon Dixon -
. Eco, .., Pynchon
.
Ley ,
Dowsing
. 1921
Alfred Watkins, The Old . ley

Ley , , .
. ,
? Nazca
.
? ,
. Chaco Northwestern
.

Ti ? ? !!


Chernigov ,

92


Alfred Watkins. 30 1921, Watkins
Blackwardine Herefordshire,
Bredwardine,
. , . "
, .
, 1870, William Henry , Hereford,
, " grand
. Watkins
.
Watkins , , ,
,
.
Woolhope Hereford, 1921. GH
Piper Woolhope Club 1882, : Skirridfawr Stone Arthur Hatterall Hill,
Oldcastle, Longtown , Urishay Snodhill . "[2]
" dodmen . [ ]
Watkins British Trackways The Old .
, , OGS Crawford,
. [3]
Watkins.
2004, John Bruno Hare :
Watkins Leys.
, ,
, -.
.
,
ley [4]. ,
Watkins . Alexander Thom
,
, ley.
Nazca, ,
.

Ley Lines:
Watkins . ,
Dion Fortune 1936
. ,
dowsers, Robert Boothby Reginald A. Smith, ,
ley . Guy Underwood
aquastats
.
." ley (
), Wilhelm Teudt Josef
Heinsch
, " (Heilige Linien),
. Teudt Teutoburger Wald ,
Die Externsteine
. Aryan
, .

Watkins Ordnance Survey
, ?
ley .

80
4- 137

93

, "" sites ( "")

.
: ,
"" .
,
ley
.
. [5] [6]
,
,
.
David George Kendall

. ,
.

[6].
Richard Atkinson
"Leys ". , ,
, ,
,
[5].
,
, ,
.

Characterizing alignments

ley Watkins
:

94

 , ,
1 / 4 .
Watkins , , :
" , 1
720."
" ,
,
,
, . "
Ley ,
." " ley
. ,
." Leyhunter ( 88), 1927
. 1:63360 (1 -to-the-) 1/100-inch (1 / 4 mm)
50 (15 .) . ,
1 / 4 600 (200 .).

Ley
Pynchon Mason & Dixon, - Dixon
"" ley- , Mason [7].
Harry , leylines
. [8].
Vampire Diaries LJ Smith, leylines Old
Wood Fell . , ,
[9].
World of Warcraft" Warcraft , Ley Lines
, .
ELF ( ),
, ,
. ELF
30 300 Hertz (,
).

, , ,
,
( 60 Hz,

ELF). , , ,
. ( 76 Hz,
4000 - ---
, ) ELF
. , ,

, 100
(http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/ / haarp.htm).
ELF, .

(Pacific Life Research Center - PLRC)
: http://www.plrc.org/docs/941005B.pdf http: / /
www.plrc.org/docs/010218.pdf,

http://www.elfrad.com/clam.html, http://www.oldradio.com/archives/ Jurassic

/ ELF.doc, ELF".
1968, (USN)
"Project ". , ,
95

 , 1958.
"", , :
,
, , ,
USN ,
, .
, ,
, ,
, ,
. , ,
,
, . , ,
,
( ),
. ,
, ,
. ,
, (
) , ,

.
"" .
, () , : ,
, ELF,
, USN ,
,

. , , , .
ELF, ,
.

', .
,
, : .
,
, ""
"". , .

, ELF. ,
240, 800 , ,
20.000 . 1969, ,
.
. , , "Project " ,
. , 1975 ""
(Surface ELF Antenna ),
"" , ,
, , . ,
"PISCES" ( Inertia ELF Communications),
,

(
1400
),

.
, "".

http://www.plrc.org/docs/941005B.pdf : ,
ELF (Super Hard ELF system - SHELF), ,
, (
). Gordon R. Nagler,
(Command and Control), SHELF
.
SHELF .
( '70)
SHELF, 1978..
1977 ( ,
).
, USN.
96

 , , .
, ELF,
,
. ,
, .

. , , ,
"Project ELF" , , 1986
1989 (:
1990
, ).
,
Wisconsin
Michigan (

).

Republic
Michigan.

Michigan

,
. Wisconsin
45 ,
, 90 .

, , .
, USN

.

, ""
( ""
).
.
,
,
. ELF .
, , ,
,
( '
,
).
ELF :

,
( ,
), . ' ,
,
.
ELF ,
ELF .
.
ELF, 76 Hz ( ).
, 72 Hz 80 Hz,
(
). "bits" "bytes" 5 "bit"
97

 ( byte 5 bit 32 ).
16 "bits" . ELF
.
, ,
( ),
,
, . ,
ELF, . ,
,
ELF .
()
ELF USN. , ,
, (
2005), 2004,
(http://enterprise.spawar.navy.mil/getfile.cfm?filename=ELF_Overview_QS.pdf),
. , 2004,

, ELF
, ,
, , RADAR
. 1952
2001 (, , ,
1999), 2004.
, - -
, (
2004):
.
.

. .
. .

.
. T . : 1109
.

98

 .
. , .
, ,
(. ,
) , 2001,
.
RADAR , , "RADAR"
, ,
(' ). "FS "
, FS Frequency Station - , .
() ,
( ) (
).
1990.

' , ,
,
,
.
,
, .

, ,
. .

(
)
, .

.
...
..
, .
,
.
, :
RADAR , ,
, .

. ,
"": ,

, ,
, (
). .
. , .... ',
RADAR .
[( 2007) ,
2007,
.]

99

 RADAR .

. , 8 ,
(NAVCOMMSTA),
. (Naval Communication Station Greece at Nea Makri http://www.submarinesailor.com/tempshoreduty.asp). 1953,
1990.
17 1990, (NAVY NEWS SERVICE): ...
"", , ,
, .
... ...
, ....

. ond Steel
.

,
.
1958,



(

:
, , USN

ELF). '
, ,

,
,
. 1983, , " "

,
,

"
"
(http://www.geocities.com/nautikivasi/Eleutherotypia.htm).

.
12
.
, .
, 1977,
1983, 1990 .
, ,
, container, ' ,
.
, , ...

.
, . ,
Virginia
, ;
, ,
, , . , ,
,
.
. -
- ,
. ,

, (

' 250
.).
,
( Duma Ruzhin,
...). ,
,
100

 , ,
(
, . ,
19:00 21:00,
.),
(... Duma - Ruzhin
,
. -

, , , ...).

...R..
LF EKEI KA
MIND CONTROL
!!

. !!
!!
, ,
, .
ELF.
ELF. ELF
, , , .
, ,
.

. Virginia
. "Project ELF"
Carolina Virginia .
"" 1958.
, , 1958,
"Project ELF".
1983 " " " ". ,
' . ,
, 1998
: ... ..
.., NATO

....
', ,

. ,
2004,
ELF.
.
. !!
, , , -
- . , ;
,
.
, ,
:
http://lemnos.geo.auth.gr/CEHEG/MT_basics/mt-basics.html.
, ,
.
; , ,
,

101

 , , " " ( )
, "" .
.
; 2002, "" ,
,
, .
2 .. . ,
( onLine - ). ; ,
, ,
, " ". , , ,
, ,
.
"" .




.
.

,

,
. ?

GLOBAL BRAIN TV ! To
HAARP , , 2010, ,
, , !!

5 . , ,
,
. , , ,
: . ,
'77 ,
' . ,
80 ( ).
, 100
, ,
. , ,
, ,
.

...

... ...... ,
, .
,


.
, , ,
. , ,

'77, .
(, , ,

102

 , ' , ,
""). .
, , ,
. ,
1836 .

( ).

, .

'77.
,
19/4/80 .

,
19/4/80 .

( )
- '77- ( 20
).
9/4/1980. , .
, (
)
, , .
,
...

19/7/1980.
.

... .

103

6/7/1980

2/8/1980

16/8/1980

30/8/1980

.
30/8/1980. .
.
. ,
. , ,
, ,
, , , ,
. ,
,
.
:

"1", "2"
" 1", " 2"
.

" "

V .
,

.
.

,
.

'
,

, , '82 '83,
- - ,
15 '
. , '77 15
, ,
( ).

15

104

 , .
,
,
.
,
. 1980, .
.

, , .
, ,

. (
) ...
, ""
1836, .
... ( ).
, ,
, ,
,


,
... .
" ",
1977 1983.
1990,
,
. ,
.
, , ,
.
,
.
,
, '
. , ,
,
, .
, ,
( , V , )
, , . , ,
.
- . ,
,
. ; . ' ,
.
1977. , ,
"" ( 5/8/77 - :
http://www.nlg.gr/digitalnewspapers/ns/main.html), ,
, ,
, , ,
. ,
, , - -
. ; ,
1977, "Project ELF" USN, , ,
(full scale development), "Project
SEAFARER". , "SEAFARER" ,
(ELF review group)
1977 ,
ELF (http://www.plrc.org/docs/941005B.pdf).

105

SASC-1985, 7 February 1984, Part 2, p. 936. Also see SASC-1977, 6 April 1976, Part 12, pp. 69566957; and ACIS 1980, p. 48.
1

Page 1 of PLRC-941005B

PLRC Pacific Life Research Center

631 Kiely Boulevard * Santa Clara, CA 95051 * Phone 408/248-1815 * Fax 408/985-9716 * E-mail bob@plrc.org

PLRC-941005B This paper is current only to 18 February 2001

ELF HISTORY:
EXTREME LOW FREQUENCY COMMUNICATION
Compiled by Bob Aldridge
ELF
feet.1 ELF ,
,
. ELF 1958,
. 1969 ELF Test
Chequamegon , Wisconsin.
28 (45 ) .
14 (22,5 .)
.
A. SANGUINE
1968 ELF Wisconsin
. .
,
(MIRVs) ,
ELF.
1977, .
, 20
60 , . 72-80
(Hertz Hz), .
. , 2 40-50
, 4-6 . 6.000 35 . 6.500 2World

,
.
401.
3SASC-1975,
29

1974,

6,
pp.
3136-3169.
6HASC-1984,
24

1983,

3,
.
859.

PLRC-941005B
miles.2
.

. .

.
.

, ELF.
(Surface ELF Antenna )
1975 .
. , , . :
Nellis Air Force Base / Site , White Sands Missile Range
/ Fort Bliss , Michigan.4
ELF .
, , 1975.
() 1977,5
PISCES ( Intertie ELF System). 850
powerline Dalles Dam . 60 Hz
72-80 Hz ELF. , ,
.
. ,
. PISCES ,
PISCES ELF Wisconsin
106

 . ELF
-to-LA .
ELF () mineshaft
. ? R. Gordon
Nagler, ,
considered.6 .

1978. , .
, 2.400 .
4-6 3,5 .

4.700

.
7Cited

Greenwood
Sheet.8Ruehr
.
9HASC-1982, 2 1981, 3, . 644. 10HASC-1982, 1 1981, 4, . 869. 1SASC-985,
2, . 936. 3 PLRC-941005B 1977
. 18 1977, Michigan William G.
Millikan . Harold Brown : " Michigan
, "7 , 16 1978

ELF. 1979
ELF , ,
. Wisconsin .
. light ELF
" ELF Millikan .
1977 , ELF,
. 2 1978 Robert Kaufman project.8
130 32, 45 53 .
K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base,
. .
Wisconsin , 165 ,
, . ,
, 158 .
Wisconsin , , . ELF 1
1983. 1981 ELF
. Thomas B. Hayward, Chief ,
: " SSBN
[ ] . , ,
ELF . "9 John F. Lehman , Caspar Weinberger
ELF shelved.10
. ELF PROJECT
, . 8 1981, ,
,
ELF Project ELF. (1)
, (2) Sawyer
, 3) ELF submarines.11 Michigan ELF
56 , Escanaba , -
Wisconsin. 12HAC-1985, 1 1984,
4, . 666. 13Reported Stop Newsletter ELF Project, . 6. 14Reported Stop Newsletter ELF Project, . 6.
15HAC-1979, 4 1978, 4, . 507. 16Defense, . 306. AW & ST, . 63.
17DARPA-1985, . -16. 4 PLRC-941005B .
Wisconsin Michigan " ."
, .
1985
1987. 1990
ELF .
.
- - ? LF PROJECT
. RAPID ELF
Project ELF Wisconsin Michigan,
ELF.
107

 ? Mobile ELF", "Elusive Voice

ELF". 1982, concept.13
Mobile ELF
ELF ,, , ,
. Wisconsin Michigan.14
,
. 30 . Project ELF,
.
ELF Balloon ELF". 1978
antennas.15
-
- , 1981, -Sierra Research Corporation ,
ELF . 1985 Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) , Robert Cooper S. VLF /
ELF .
,
1985,17 Balloon ELF , ,
Project ELF .
.
ELF -in-the-.
6.000
6.500 .
2.400
4.700 . ELF
158 - 130 -of-.
Project ELF, 84

.
18Cited

Stop
Project

ELF,
.
13.
See
PLRC-010218.

PLRC-941005B
1977, ad hoc ELF
ELF , ELF.
ELF, ,
, ELF . "HE ELF modular

. . ELF


allies.19 ELF
.
REFERENCES
ACIS-1980 -- Fiscal Year 1980 Arms Control Impact Statements, March 1979.
DARPA-1985 -- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Fiscal Year 1985 Research and Development
Program:
A Summary Description, April 1984.
Defense Daily, 25 June 1981.
Greenwood Fact Sheet -- 29 March 1977 Fact Sheet published by the Greenwood Nonviolent Community in Battle
Creek, Michigan.
HAC-1985 -- Department of Defense Appropriations for 1985, transcript of hearings before the House Appropriations
Committee.
HASC-1979 -- Military Posture and HR 10929, transcript of Fiscal Year 1979 hearings before the House Armed
Services Committee, 1978.
HASC-1984 -- Department of Defense Authorization and Oversight, transcript of fiscal year 1984 hearings before the
House Armed Services Committee.
Marienthal -- Letter signed by then Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense George Marienthal, dated 22 January
1976.
PLRC-010218, Project ELF: Extreme Low Frequency Signals To Submarines.
Ruehr, Ruth Ann; A History of ELF, published by People Against Sanguine/Seafarer, February 1984.
SASC-1975 -- Fiscal Year 1975 Authorization for Military Procurement, Research and Development, and Active Duty,
Selected Reserve and Civilian Personnel Strengths, transcript of hearings before the Senate Armed Services
Committee.
SASC-1977 -- Fiscal Year 1977 Authorization for Military Procurement, Research and Development, and Active
Duty,Selected Reserve and Civilian Personnel Strengths, transcript of hearings before the Senate Armed Services
Committee.
108

SASC-1985 -- Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1985, transcript of hearings
before the Senate Armed Services Committee. Stop Project ELF letter to Rear Admiral W.D. Smith, dated 12
February 1982.
Page 6 of PLRC-941005B
Stop Project ELF newsletter dated 12 February 1982.
World Armaments and Disarmament: SIPRI Yearbook 1979, (Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm International
PeaceResearch Institute, 1979).
GLOSSARY
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
EIS Environmental Impact Statement
ELF Extreme Low Frequency
Hz Hertz (One cycle per second)
MIRV Multiple Independently-targeted Reentry Vehicles
PISCES Pacific Intertie Strategic Communications ELF System
Sanguine A hardened ELF concept.
SEAFARER Surface ELF Antenna For Addressing REmotely-deployed Receivers
SHELF Super Hard ELF
SSBN Nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine.
US United States
VLF Very Low Frequency
(NAVY NEWS
SERVICE)
,
. "
, " Charles F Votava,
., 17 1990 . 1990,
.
, 1 1989,
ELF (http://www.elfrad.com/clam.html).
[( 2006) ,
, 2006.]
, .
' , , 1977 1983,
( ), . ,
( )
, ,
.
'77, .
.
, , ,
- ,
' ,
, , , .
,
- - .
, "SHELF"
(http://www.plrc.org/docs/941005B.pdf), , (mineshaft
tunnels, - ) ,
. , ,
- - ,

1968 ELF s Wisconsin

. .
-
(MIRVs) ,

ELF. 1977,
.

109

 20 60 , . 72-80
(Hertz Hz), .
. , 2 4050 , 4-6 . 6.000
3-5 . 6.500
2World , . 401. 3SASC-1975, 29 1974, 6, pp. 3136-3169. 6HASC1984,
24

1983,

3,
.
859.
2 PLRC-941005B miles.. , ,
.
. , .
PISCES ,
PISCES ELF Wisconsin .
ELF -to-LA
. ELF ()
mineshaft . Gordon R.
Nagler, ,
considered.6
.
1978. , .
, 2.400 .
4-6 3,5 .

4.700

.
'90 ,
- , .
, ,
1987.
; ,
1977 1983. .
1977 ,
, , . ,
- '77- , .
- - "
" . , . ,
, ,
,
.
: .
. ,
,
,
.
, .
,
, , .
- , ):
Lepsius - 1893
, 1 : 25.000
, ,
: () , ()
() .
, , ,
.
, (. 2).
,

.
.
,

(. ,
1957).
, , ..,
110

 & .
.
.

, , ,
, , .
.

(http://www.igme.gr/greekstudy_papadeas.doc - doc format, 1,01 ).
link :
,
. 300.
-
...
...
, .
, , ..

EXPLANATORY STUDY OF THE GEOLOGICAL MAP OF ATTICA
. . . PAPADEAS D. G. Dr. Geologist of IGME

, , ,
, , , . ,
, .
, , ,
, ,
,
.
-
, .
:


, ,

..
BSTRACT
The Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks of Attika region consist of alternations of marbles, gneisses, schists,
volcanic tuffs, limestones - dolomites nd sandstones. In places ophiolites, rocks of basaltic composition, andesites
and tonalites also occur.
The Neogene and quaternary sediments consist of conglomerates, sandstones, marls, loams and clays.
The non-metamorphic rocks of NW Attika show a lateral transition along the SE edges of the Parnitha and Aegaleo
mountains, to metamorphic rocks of SE Attika.
The Variscan and the prealpine orogenesis cycle with upward and downward movements and following
erosions shape the morphology into ridges and basins.
The result of this procedure are the following:
111

the chemical and clastic transport of the eroded material

the formation of epigenetic mineralization.
the gradual sedimentation of middle upper Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic and Cretaceous formations
the lateral change of the sediment facies
the deposition of the Neopalaeozoic and Mesozoic sediments over dissimilar geological formations
the variable thickness of sediments from area to area.

1.
1.1.
1.1.1. (?)
1.1.1.1.
.
(Lepsius
1893, -Petrascheck 1956, 1991)
1.1.1.2. -
,

. 300.
-
.
1.1.2. -o ?
1.1.2.1.-

, .

, , .
,
, .
1.1.2.2. ( )
(, ) ( ) , ,
, .
, .
, (1958) (1961)
.
, ()
-- .
, 20 250 .,
3km.
o , , Leleu et al (1973) ( ... 1987)
, (-) .
, , .
() : , ,
, (, ), , , ,
.
, , .,
.
,
,
112


1. :
2.

P.B.G)
3, :
4. :
-

.1

, .
1.1.2.3.
, Renz (1909-1955)
. , (1958), (1961) -
.
,
,
(. ).

( 32,1%, 31,8%, 15%, 10,8%, 5,7%, 2,6%,
1,4%, 0,6%, -2001).
,
() -
- - .
,
:
1. - ~100.
2. - ~100.
3. ~100.
4. - ~100 .
5. ,
- ~100. ( > 1000 )
6. - ~10 0 (.
-Petrascheck (1956) .85, .33), .
ltherr et al (1982) (1970)
( ) 8,3 . ., 10 . .
- Petrascheck (1956)
.
, ,
,
,
( rzgebirge).
, ,
, (
).
,
- .
1.1.2.3.1. -

,
.

113


(, .)
.
- ,
( - , )
.
, , ,
, .. (
).
,

, .
( )
, ,
.
, ()
,
-.

, .

( ) ,

.
(, )
,
()
( ), , ,
.

2 300 . 620 . ,
, (,
),
. ,
, , .

- .

4. -- ( (2) (Lepsius), (sh2) (

Fe-Ni- )
5.
6+7. ( ), -
12. :
13. () ()
14. :
15. P.B.G.
18. - : -
19. :
17, 18, 19. .. () , , ..

114

20. :

.2
,
, .
, ,
(), (, )
. (- ..).
- -
~10.
, ,
, (), () .. .
1.1.3.
,
. .
, Renz (1909-1955),
(1961) .
1.1.3.1.
- . ,
,
, 0 - 25., .

.
(, ) (. )
, ,
7., - . - (. ) 150-300., ,
- 100., 2-30.,
0-1.

in situ , ,
.

.
1.1.3.2.

().
. ,
- . ,
. -
~40., .

(1928) - Petrascheck (1956) , .
1.1.4.
1.1.4.1. -

- , .
, , (Renz (1955), (1961), Clement et
al (1982)).

.
, .
.
,
.
2
300 . 620 .
115


2, ; A
3.
4,5.
6. :
7.
8. (,)
9 .
12
13 ()
14. :
15. ( P.B.G.)
17. :
18.
19. .. :
20.

.3

1.2.
, (,
), . ,
. ,
, .
1.2.1.
(. )
.

() , , .
, - ,
() ().
116

1.2.2.
, ,
, 300.
,
.
, ,
- , .
/ , .
,
, ,
( - ),
( , 1973, filaments ? Halobia, 1991)
.
, . ,
, , .
, -Petrascheck
.
.
- (350 ) , -
>500.
, , ,
, , .
,
- .
(0-1.).
10. , , -
, 100-150..
, -
(Terebratrula Makroporella) ( - Petrascheck, 1956).
1.2.3. -
, , -
( - ) .

(sh1) (T 1967 ff).
- , ,
(sh1) .
(sh2) ( 1967 ff).
- , (sh1) (sh2).
1: , :
(
).
(sh1),
.
2: -: (sh1) .
, ,
, - ( - ) .
(,
(). (1973)
3: ,
, ( et al 1974)
(, , ):
(sh1)
, Kober (1929)
Sindowski (1949) . (sh1),
, (sh1)
.
(sh2).
4: - :
117

 , ,
150 . .
,
, 7..
,
0 20
-
.
(Sh2) .
(Sh1)

, .

(Sh1)
.
, Sh1
.
, (-Petrascheck, (1956).
(Sh1) (Sh2).
1.2.4.
-
, .

.
.( 1927, Renz 1955,
1971 .)
- , , ,
, , ., ,
( ) . (Lepsius 1893,
1979, 1971 .)

( 1969,1973, 2001) -
Leleu-Neumann 1969 1990).
1.2.5.
, , - , , ..,
, ( - 1976 - 77, Clement - Katsikatsos 1982, 1978, 2001).
- (35 0)
, , .
1.3
1.3.1

, .

.
, , , ,
.
,
.
, , ,
,
, ,
- .
.
,
.

( 1948, 1992).
118

1.3.2

.
,
, , - ,
, .( 1992)
2.
2.1
, , ,
, ,
, .
, ,
( ),
, ..
- 1200-1400
.
, , ,
( ), -
.
.
( 350 - ) ,
(1991). -
.
-
,
(),
.
, ,
, . .
2.2.
- -
(, 1991).
- -
.
, ,
, ( ),
(). ,
.

119

1.

2.
3.

-
-

4.
5.

2
5
3

6.
7.

(sh2)

(sh1)
-

7
8.

8
8

8
8
9

-.

10

10
12

11
12

12

12

13

13
13

13

10
11

14

14

10

15
15
10

120

BIB
Altherr R., Kreuzer H., Wendt I., Lenz H., Wagner G., Keller J., Harre W., Hohndorf A. (1982): A late oligocene /
early Miocene high temperature belt in the Attic-Cycladic Crystalline Complex (SE Pelagonian/Greece), Geol. Jb.
E23, 97-164
Baltatzis E. (1981): Contact metamorphism of a calc-silicate hornfels from Plaka area, Laurium, Greece. N. Jb.
Miner., Mh. H. 11, 481-488
Bittner A. (1880): Der geologische Bau von Attika, Beotien, Lokris und Parnassis. Denkschr. der kais. Akad. der
Wiss., math.-nat. Kl., 40 p., 110
(1927) . . .
4,.337
Clement B. Ferriere J., Verriez,J., Guernet, C., Lys, M. (1971) Donnees nouvelles sur le Carbonifere et le Permien
du Mont Beletsi, en Attique (Grece). Bull.Soc.Geol. France, (7) 12 , 88 91,3 Abb.,2 Taf., Paris
Clement B., Katsikatsos G. (1982): Etudes gologique d'un secteur des zones internes des Hellnnique: L'Attique
septentrionale (Grce continentale). Annales de la Socit gologique du
Nord, v. 51, pp.87-96
. (1976 1977): , .....
. (1971): . . . .
, . 15/2, . 129-263
. (1969- 1980) ,
., . (1981):
. , . 13, . 21-31
., ., . (1976):
.
Economou M., Sideris C. (1976): A mineralized brecciated granodiorite porphyry in the Laurium mines, Greece.
Neu. Jb. Mineral. Abh. 128, No 2 209-18
. (1990)
. . . . 65, . 96-106.
. (1977)
. (1994 1997) ,
. (2001)
. , .
Kober L. (1929): Beitrge zur Geologie von Attika. Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. math. nat. . . .
. . 65, .96-106.
138/1
. (1928): .
. . , . 3, . 604-608
Leleu M., Neumann M. (1969): L'ge des formations cristallines de l'Attique: du Palozoque au Mesozoque C. R.
Ac. Sc. Paris, vol. 268, D., pp. 1361-1363

Leleu ., Morikis A., Picot P., (1973) Sur les mineralisation de type skarn du Laurion (Grece).
Mineral Depos.(Berl.) 8,p. 259-263
Lepsius R. (1893): Geologie von Attika, Berlin
. . (1991): , . .... , 25 (1), 439-453.
. (1970) . Annal. Geol. De pays Hellenic.21, 121 152.
., - Petrascheck W. (1956): - .... , . V, . 1, .
247
., ., - .. (1971): . .
. Annal. Gol. d. pays Helln. 23, pp. 183-216,
. (1992) /
/ . , .
. (1948) Das Pliozan von Raphina (Attika). Prakt. Akad. Ath.23, p295 301.
Neumayr M. (1875): Ueber den Kalk von Akropolis von Athen. Verh. Geol. Reichsanst
. (1878): T - -
( ). , , .
Papadeas G. (1973): Zur Geologie der kristallinen Gesteine von Marathon, ...., . 10/2, . 13-64, Athen.
. (1991):
, . . , . 66,
. (1998):
. nnal. Geol. D. pays Hellen. 38. Fasc. A.
. (2001) .
., . (1991): . ...., . V/1.335-368. 1991, . 5 . , , 1990
121

 ., . (1979): . ,
. ...., . XIII/2, . 116-141
Paraskevopoulos G. (1957): Die Gesteine des Horizontes des Kaessarianischiefers in Pentelikongebirge. Ann.
Gol. d. Pays Hell., vol. 8 pp. 233-245, Athnes
Petrascheck W. E. (1977): Die Metallogenese von Laurion granitischer herd oder Palokarst?. Annal.
Gol. d. Pays Hell., v. 28, pp. 17-27
Renz C. (1909): Den Nachweis von Karbon und Trias in Attika, Central bl. f. Min. Geol. u. Palont. No. 3, Stuttgart
Renz C (1955) Die vorneogene Stratigraphie der normalsedimentaren formationen Griechenlands,
I.G.S,R. p. 637, Athens

Roumbanis B. (1961): Geological research on the Parnes Mountain range. Ann. Geol. P. Hell.
XII, Athen
Sindowski K. H. (1948)Der geologische bau von Attika. Ann. Gol. d. Pays Hell., v. 2, pp. 163-218, Athnes
. (1961): . .
. , . 36, . 245-261
. (1967)
() ... V/, . 52- 88, .
.(!967)
(). ... VII/I 36-51, .
. (1958): . .
( ) -
, . . . . 33, .
96-102,

(USGS Minerals

, ,
,
, , ,
.
,

http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn951427119X/isbn951427119X.pdf (pdf format, 864 K - 11,

1 Introduction 1.1 Background):
Information: Graphite).

NUMERICAL MODELING AND INVERSION OF GEOPHYSICAL

ELECTROMAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS USING A THIN PLATE MODEL
MARKKU PIRTTIJRVI
Department of Geosciences, Division of Geophysics, University of Oulu OULU 2003
MARKKU PIRTTIJRVI

NUMERICAL MODELING AND INVERSION OF GEOPHYSICAL ELECTROMAGNETIC

MEASUREMENTS USING A THIN PLATE MODEL
Academic Dissertation to be presented with the assent of the Faculty of Science, University of Oulu, for public
discussion in Raahensali (Auditorium L10), Linnanmaa, on November 8th, 2003, at 12 noon.
OULUN YLIOPISTO, OULU 2003 Copyright 2003 University of Oulu, 2003
Reviewed by Professor Laust B. Pedersen Professor Peter Weidelt
ISBN 951-42-7119-X (URL: http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn951427119X/)
ALSO AVAILABLE IN PRINTED FORMAT
Acta Univ. Oul. A 403, 2003 ISBN 951-42-7118-1 ISSN 0355-3191 (URL: http://herkules.oulu.fi/issn03553191/)
OULU UNIVERSITY PRESS OULU 2003
Pirttijrvi, Markku, Numerical modeling and inversion of geophysical electromagnetic measurements using a thin plate
model
Department of Geosciences, Division of Geophysics, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 3000, FIN-90014
University of Oulu, Finland Oulu, Finland 2003

Abstract
The thesis deals with numerical methods designed for the modeling and inversion of geophysical electromagnetic (EM) measurements using a
conductive thin plate model. The main objectives are to study the EM induction problem in general and to develop practical interpretation tools for
mineral prospecting in particular.
The starting point is a linearized inversion method based on the singular value decomposition and a new adaptive damping method. The inversion
method is introduced to the interpretation of timedomain EM (TEM) measurements using a thin plate in free-space. The central part of the thesis is
a
new approximate modeling method, which is based on an integral equation approach and a special lattice model. At first the modeling method is
applied to the interpretation of frequency-domain EM (FEM) data using a thin plate in conductive two-layered earth. After this time-domain
responses are modeled applying a Fourier-sine transform of broadband FEM computations. The results demonstrate that the approximate
computational method can model the geophysical frequency and time-domain EM responses of a thin conductor in conductive host medium with
sufficient accuracy, and that the inversion method can provide reliable estimates for the model parameters. The fast forward computation enables
interactive interpretation of FEM data and feasible forward modeling of TEM responses. The misfit function mapping and analysis of the singular

122

value decomposition have provided additional information about the sensitivity, resolution, and the correlation behavior of the thin plate parameters.

Keywords: direct problem, inverse problem, mineral exploration, three-dimensional models

Acknowledgements
The studies for this PhD thesis were carried out during 1996-2003 and supported financially by the Academy of Finland (NOIGEM
and IPEG projects), Outokumpu Mining Oy (the GeoNickel research project funded by European Commission),
Outokumpu Foundation, and Tauno Tnning Foundation. This work would not have been possible without the help of others. I
express my deepest gratitude to professor Sven-Erik Hjelt for supervising the work and managing the various projects I worked for.
The inspiring impact of Dr Saurabh K. Verma (Hyderabad, India) especially at the early stage of this work is gratefully
acknowledged. I thank Aimo Hattula and Risto Pietil (Outokumpu Mining Oy) for their invaluable assistance in the
EMPLATES development. I thank professors Pertti Kaikkonen, Markku Peltoniemi, Laust B. Pedersen, and Peter Weidelt for
reviewing the original manuscript and for the many advice. I also thank my colleagues at the University of Oulu, the Geological
Survey of Finland, and elsewhere for the collaboration and the many fruitful discussions. I'm grateful to Ms Tarja Tolvanen for the
language review. Last but not least, I address my special thanks to my family, my friends, and Tea.

List of original papers

This thesis is based on three original papers and a manuscript that are referred to in the text by their Roman numeral:
I Pirttijrvi M, Verma SK and Hjelt S-E (1998): Inversion of transient electromagnetic profile data using conductive finite plate
model. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 38: 181-194.
II Pirttijrvi M, Pietil R, Hattula A and Hjelt S-E (2002): Modelling and inversion of electromagnetic data using an approximate
plate model. Geophysical Prospecting, 50: 425-440.
III Hjelt S-E and Pirttijrvi M (2000): Some characteristics of the conducting plate model in the inversion of geophysical
electromagnetic data. Inverse Problems, 16: 1209-1223.
IV Pirttijrvi M: Analysis of thin plate parameters in electromagnetic inversion. Manuscript to be submitted.

Contents
Abstract Acknowledgements
List of original papers
Contents
1 Introduction..................................................................................................................11
1.1 Background.............................................................................................................11
1.2 Modeling and inversion methods............................................................................12
1.3 Thin plate model .....................................................................................................14
1.4 The structure of the thesis.......................................................................................15
2 Principles of electromagnetic methods ........................................................................16
2.1 Theory.....................................................................................................................16
2.2 Applications ............................................................................................................17
3 Numerical algorithms ..................................................................................................20
3.1 The adaptive damping method................................................................................20
3.2 The approximate thin plate modeling method ........................................................23
4 Analysis of the inversion characteristics......................................................................26
4.1 Misfit function mapping .........................................................................................27
5 Discussion and conclusions .........................................................................................32
References
Appendix

1 Introduction
1.1 Background
Electromagnetic (EM) methods utilizing controlled sources have traditionally been used in near-surface geophysical investigations
such as mineral and hydrocarbon exploration as well as in geological mapping and structural studies. Recently, the EM methods
have become popular in environmental, archeological, and engineering investigations. Although the earliest geophysical EM
systems were developed in the 1920's, the main thrust in theoretical and practical development was experienced after the World
War II (Ward 1980). Since then numerous applications including surface, airborne, borehole, and underwater measurement
systems have been developed. Before the advances in computer technology in the late 1960's, however, the interpretation of the
EM measurements was based mainly on theoretical deductions and empirical observations, as well as on few analytical solutions
and small-scale model studies. The development of numerical modeling methods during the last three decades has made it
possible to realize the full three-dimensional (3-D) EM induction problem and to model more realistic geological structures.
Moreover, the combined use of numerical modeling and inversion methods has enabled computerized quantitative interpretation of
EM measurements. In the case of inductive EM methods that are studied in this work, the dominant petrophysical parameter is the
electrical conductivity (or its reciprocal, the resistivity), which represents the ability of electric charges to move inside a matter.
Certain geological targets, such as graphite bearing schist zones and massive sulphide ore bodies, can produce a strong
anomalous EM response, because their conductivity is considerably higher than the conductivity of the host rocks surrounding
them. The aim of geophysical interpretation is to invert the measured EM data into knowledge about the spatial distribution of
conductivity inside the earth, and to use that information in geological interpretation. Unfortunately, the inverse problem does not
have a unique solution, because conductivity is a complex, continuous function and the data is collected using finite sampling
(Hohmann & Raiche 1988). Therefore, direct inversion of EM data is not possible in practice. Although informative depth sections
of the subsurface can be generated using transformation and imaging techniques, these qualitative methods cannot provide actual
conductivity values. For quantitative interpretation, the geophysicists must use mathematical models to represent the geological
conductivity structures. The prerequisite is a theoretical forward solution to the EM induction problem that allows developing a
numerical algorithm to compute the synthetic EM response of the selected model.

123

1.2 Modeling and inversion methods

The one-dimensional, horizontally layered earth is still one of the most useful models in geophysics. Analytical EM solutions for the
layered earth model were developed already in the 1950's (Ward 1980). Solutions for several EM systems above a conductive
halfspace and layered earth can be found in Ward & Hohmann (1988) and Spies & Frischknecht (1991), for example. Analytical
solutions are extremely important not only because they are needed in some multi-dimensional numerical modeling methods, but
also because they can be used to verify the validity of other numerical algorithms. 1-D models, however, are not appropriate if the
conductivity changes laterally. When considering an isolated conductive target in resistive surroundings, parametric models
such as a half-plane, a sphere, and a rectangular plate in free-space (e.g., Grant & West 1965, Nabighian 1970, and Annan 1974)
have been found very useful in geophysical interpretation. The problem with these methods is that in practice the conductive host
rocks and overburden layer can modify the measured EM response considerably. The first numerical algorithms that used 2-D
models and took the finite conductivity of the host medium into account were introduced in the late 1960s and early 1970s (e.g.,
Parry 1969, Coggon 1971, and Hohmann 1971). The first numerical solutions for fully 3-D EM problems appeared in the mid1970's (Raiche 1974, Hohmann 1975, and Weidelt 1975). During the last 25 years the research has been intense and several
advanced numerical solution methods have been developed. These include the papers of Wannamaker et al. (1984), Newman et
al. (1986), Newman & Hohmann (1988), Lee et al. (1989), Xiong (1992), Wang & Hohmann (1993), Mackie et al. (1993), TorresVerdn & Habashy (1994), Zhdanov & Fang (1996), Liu & Lamontage (1998), Mitsuhata (2000), and Sasaki (2001), to name but a
few. For more detailed information, Hohmann (1988) provides an excellent introduction to numerical EM modeling. More recent
reviews of numerical modeling methods are given in the papers of Raiche (1994) and Christensen (1997) and in the book of
Oristaglio & Spies (1999). The 2-D and 3-D numerical solution methods are mostly based on integral equation (IE) and differential
equation (DE) approaches (Hohmann 1988). The IE methods can further be divided into surface and volume IE methods, while the
two main classes of the DE methods are the finite-element and the finite-difference methods. Hybrid methods that use integral
equations to solve the boundary conditions outside the target area and differential equations to solve the EM fields inside the
conductive target, have also been developed (e.g., Lee et al. 1981). Although the IE methods are mathematically more demanding
to formulate, they often suit the 3-D modeling better than the DE methods, because the EM fields need to be solved only inside the
anomalous conductors (Hohmann 1988). Thus, the 3-D IE methods require less computer memory and computation time

because the dimension of the resulting matrix system is generally much smaller. The DE methods, however, suit the
modeling of complex conductivity structures much better, because the IE methods are restricted to using horizontally
layered host medium (Hohmann 1988). Furthermore, the DE methods can handle large conductivity contrasts better,
especially when considering controlled source applications (Hohmann 1988). The finite-difference method provides
also a convenient way to compute the partial
derivatives for the inverse solution (Hohmann & Raiche 1988). No matter what solution method is used, accurate 3-D
numerical EM modeling requires lots of computer resources and time because the increasing accuracy needs denser
discretization that results in a larger matrix equation. The computational requirements increase drastically when
inversion or optimization methods are combined with the 3-D modeling. The aim of numerical inversion is to find the
parameters of the best fitting model that produce the smallest misfit (or error) between the computed response and
the measured data. The inversion methods are usually classified into local and global methods. For example, the
steepest descent, conjugate gradient, and linearized least-squares inversion algorithms are local optimization
methods, and the grid search, random search, simulated annealing, and
neural network algorithms are global optimization methods. The biggest difference between the two is that the global
methods search the parameter space more comprehensively for the optimal model. Therefore, global methods are
likely to resolve the true minimum among possible local minimums better than local optimization methods, especially
when the number of optimized parameters is large. Successful application of local optimization methods depends
greatly on the proper selection of
initial model parameters. However, local optimization methods are usually much faster than global methods because
they do not require as many forward computations. More detailed information on geophysical inversion practices can
be found from Lines (1988), Hohmann & Raiche (1988), Sen & Stoffa (1995) and Oristaglio & Spies (1999).
1.3 Thin plate model
Fig. 1. Schematic view of a thin conductive plate below conductive overburden. The thin plate model is an
extremely useful special case of a 3-D model because it can be used to represent many geologically and
economically interesting conductive targets that appear as intrusive dipping dikes or nearly horizontal layers of finite
size. In this thesis the main application of the thin plate model is in the prospecting of base metal (e.g., Ni, Cu, Zn)
mineral deposits that often appear as isolated massive sulphide ore bodies. Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a thin
plate model in the lower part of a two-layered host medium. In the rectangular coordinate system the plane z=0
represents the earth's surface and the x and y coordinates refer to the geographical coordinates (north and east). The
position of the plate is defined by the x, y, and z coordinates of the center of the upper side of the plate. One side of
the plate is always parallel to the surface, and the orientation of the plate is defined by the (vertical) dip angle and the
(horizontal) strike angle. The size of the plate is defined by the strike length, which is the plate width along the strike
direction, and depth extent, which is the plate height along the dipping side of the plate. Because the plate is
considered to be thin, its thickness and conductivity are strongly correlated and cannot be determined separately.
Therefore their product, the conductance, is used to characterize the electrical property of the thin conductor. The
two-layered host medium is defined by the resistivity of the host rock, in which the plate model is located, and the
thickness and the resistivity of the overburden layer, which represents superficial
till and sedimentary deposits, for example.
Layer resistivity (RL)
Layer thickness (TL)
Host resistivity (RH)
124

Depth of burial(DB\)
Depth extent(DE)
X-position (XP)
Strike length (SL)
Y-position (YP)
Strike angle (SA)
Y x Conductance (CO)
-z
Dip angle (DA)

125

1.4
, EM
, .
-domain (TEM)

(SVD) .

. ,
-domain EM (FEM)
, .
.
EM Oulu.
SVD
. IV
-domain EM
-domain. TEM
SVD
.
.
.
,
.
.
2 EM
Ward Hohmann (1988) & Macnae (1988). EM
al Frishcknecht et. (1991) Nabighian & Macnae (1991).
, EM
.
2.1
EM ,
(x, y, z [m] ) , t [s], , f [Hz] (
). = 2 , EM
Maxwell, - :
E [V / m], H
] [A / m, D ( )
[C/m2] , B ( ) [T],
J [A/m2], q [C/m3].
, , . , ,
] S / m [ ,
petrophysical , ( ), = ,
(themagnetic ,
(f <105 Hz), (t> 10-4 S / m), > 10-5 s),
( (L <500 m) , D,
, J.
. (1) H J, =
, . Faraday, . (2),

, , . ,
.
. (3) 0. = D . (4)
"" () .
2,2
EM -domain (FEM) domain (TEM), . , ,
EM
() .
.
EM.
.
EM sourcereceiver
.
EM , ,
. Fig. 2 EM

twolayered
. 2) , , Js = (-
126

 .
. , ,
.
, -
. , (
)
.
,
. .
,
. ,
. Fig. 2.
,
EM. TEM
. -domain
EM
.
.
,
. ,
. FEM ,
TEM .
TEM
,
. , , -,
. Fourier
- -domain (Hohmann 1988).
, EM -
. EM

. , ,
. , ,
. ,
EM
. FEM
( ) (out-of-, ) EM.
TEM
EM




, Js
= 00 , S / m
,
2
,

,
1
Tx Rx
Js
, Tx,
EM (Ei ja Hp)
1. , Rx,

(Ht = Hp + Hs)
4.
2.



(Hs)

3.
" " (Nabighian 1979) . ,
127

 - . ,
sourcereceiver
(-)
,
EM.
EM ,
. ,

. , ,
-.
,
,
EM.
(10-6 < <106 S / m), .
, ,
, . , EM
EM
petrophysical . ',
.
3
.
( ),
(Papers II IV).
, , EM
, ,

-domain. , , bicubic
spline, Hankel Fourier-sine
(IMSL 1994, Press et al. 1988, Anderson 1984,
Christensen 1990). , .
,
.
.
EM (Grant & West 1965)
.
3.1

( ) .
(SVD),
Jupp & Vozoff (1975) Hohmann & Raiche (1988). -1 .
1 / 1 / max
, tj, sj = , k ,
min , ,
.
Jupp & Vozoff (1975) k = 2
Marquardt (Marquardt 1963), k = 1 .
, Jupp & Vozoff (1975).

( ) , .
, .

, .
SVD,
. ,
.
,
,
, . ,
,
.

.
. ,
Levenberg-Marquardt
Marquardt ) ( , ,
, .
128


, Levenberg-Marquardt , Marquardt
.

, .

). ( PJ),
( PJ max). ' ( PJ
(> PJ max), , .
max),
( PJ = PJ ( ) ()
(
max). I,
. ,
,
.
1. .
1. VTSVD , J = U
2. min = ,
3. UTE,1 - p = V SVD ,
e , Ei = -yi
4. , cond = true
5. () , j
5.1 ,
PJ
PJ ref =
max (1.0-9 min))) / 10. min)) / (1 + log10 ( )-log 10 ( (log10 ( ,
5.2 , PJ
PJ min = PJref PJ
max = PJ + PJ
ref
5.3 , PJ
= PJ + PJ
5.4 (PJ
<PJ
min PJ
> PJ
max),
5.4.1 , cond = false
5.4.2 , PJ
= PJ
min PJ
= PJ
max
,

6. (cond = false),
6.1 = 1,25 ,
6,2 ( < max) 3
,
7. , PJ = PJ

.
The , ,
(Jij = yi / PJ) EM (yi, i = 1, ..., M)
(PJ, j = 1, ..., N).
. PJ max)
( . The max
PJ . ,
EMPLATES II, (), 90% 30%
. , x y PJ
max.
3 . (5) ,
(.. (1) I) . max PJ 5.1,
129

 PJ ref = .
10% , .
( 3) , )
6.1. (1,25 ,
5,3 (PJ = exp (log (PJ) PJ)). +
min) (
. min = 10-4. max = 0,5 min
, .
Levenberg-Marquardt,
. ' ,

3.2
(Kwan & Edwards 1988 Kwan 1989)
II.
2- ( . 1 ).

:
. ,

IE .

,
.
.
.

. ,
, EM .
(.. 5
),
. ,
.
timedomain,
IV, .
LEROI_AIR Raiche,
(Weidelt 1981 Chen et al. 2000).
(Grant & West 1965)
.
, Fig. 3
() EMPLATES HCPL ( -planar, Slingram) .
, loop 100 m, ,
10000 Hz 106 m m EMPLATES.0,001 ,
20, 500 m, 20 500
. Fig. 3 ()
(). Fig. 3 halfplane.

.
Fig. 3. () EMPLATES (). (
) HCPL ()
().
,
EM .
,

. EMPLATES II,
-domain EM.
- (VMD HMD) ,
Gefinex 400 (Soininen & Jokinen 1991) BRGM (Valla 1991)

() . in-line
,
. , , EM
. 5 , 5 , 10
. .
EMPLATES Fortran-77 ,
130

Fortran-90 , . 32-bit
Microsoft Windows 95 C + +. EMPL2
INVEMPL IV
-domain EM.
EMPLATES.
2. EMPLATES.
1. x, y, z
2.
2,1 Hankel
2,2 , Z
2.3 LU
3.
4.
4.1
4.2 , H0 Hp
4,3
4.4 , Ei
4.5 LU, Js = Z-1 Ei
4,6
4,7 , Hs
4.8 EM



EMPLATES .
- , EM
, .
2- precomputed Hankel ( 2.1)

( 4.3)
( 4.6).
Hankel .
. 4.2,
, . , 4,3 4,5, ,
. EM 4,8 .
VMD-VMD, , EM
((Hzp + Hzs) / Hz0-1).
4
, , ,
, (MF)
. MF 2- , ,
- . MF
,
. , SVD

MF. ,
SVD,
.
, .
, , ,
, .

. SVD
,
.

. SVD Papers , IV,
. MF , ,
TEM
. II IV
, urroundings,
.
4,1 Misfit
2- ,
131

 , .
, , (RMS) ,

. MF
, ' .
,
, , , 2- .
, ,
. , RMS
. 3-D MF
, 3-D .

- , (DB) (DA)
, .
(CO)

.
DB, DA CO . 4 FEM TEM
. MF, DB = 50 m, DA = 60 , CO = 10 S.
M1 IV ( 1, . 6 7 ).
, HCPL IV (3 , 7 , L =
100 m, h = 1,0 m). ,
RMS . , Fig. 4
FEM (, , ) TEM (, , ) .
RMS -domain ,
, TEM .
(, , ) (, ). , ,
, . Fig. 4 ()
. 8 () IV,
, ,

. , . 4 () () ,
,
(DA> 90 ). HCPL ,
, , .
Fig. 4. FEM TEM ( RMS )
, , ( M1 1
IV). HCPL IV.
20 40 60 80 100
(deg.)
5
10
15
20
(S)
20 40 60 80 100
(deg.)
20
40
60
80
(m)
20 40 60 80
(m)
5
10
15
20
(S)

RMS () Max: 1,2530

() Max: 1,5989
() Max: 2,2380
0 0,02 0,05 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1
20 40 60 80 100
132

 (deg.)
5
10
15
20
(S)
() Max: 0,5629
20 40 60 80 100
(deg.)
20
40
60
80
(m)
() Max: 1,0755
20 40 60 80
(m)
5
10
15
20
(S)
() Max: 1,2155
-domain Time-domain
29
Fig. 5. FEM TEM ( RMS )
) .) (RH
= 1000 . (RH = 100 m M1
1 IV. HCPL IV.
(SL) (DE) ,
, ,
, . ,
EM. Fig. 5 FEM
TEM MF SL-DE m) .()
() (1000 HCPL
, IV.
. 5 ,
m). (100 ,
300 400 500 600 700
Strike (m)
100
200
300
400
500
(m)
300 400 500 600 700
Strike (m)
100
200
300
400
500
(m)
300 400 500 600 700
Strike (m)
100
200
300
400
500
(m)
300 400 500 600 700
Strike (m)
100
200
133

300
400
500
(m)
-domain Time-domain

RMS-error 0 0,02 0,05 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1
() RH = 100 Ohmm
Max: 0,2322
() RH = 100 Ohmm
Max: 0,2069
() = 1000 Ohmm
Max: 0,2339
() = 1000 Ohmm
Max: 0,2764
30
, EM. ,
. ,
. , . 5 ()
, Papers I
III. EM Fig. 5
,
. Fig. 4, RMS

. Fig. 5 TEM FEM .
Fig. 6. FEM TEM ( RMS )
12 ( M1 1
IV). (),
(TEM). HCPL tem sys IV.300 400 500 600 700
Strike (m)
100
200
300
400
500
(m)
300 400 500 600 700
Strike (m)
100
200
300
400
500
(m)
300 400 500 600 700
Strike (m)
100
200
300
400
500
(m)
300 400 500 600 700
Strike (m)
100
200
300
400
500
(m)
-domain Time-domain

RMS-error 0 0,02 0,05 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1
()
Max: 0,4238
134

()
Max: 0,2227
()
Max: 0,2116
()
Max: 0,2354
31
Fig. 6 ,

TEM .
1 IV.Fig. 6

. ,
TEM
. , EM.
()
, ()
. TEM

. Fig. 5
. ,
, . , Fig. 5
FEM ,
.
IV,
FEM .
-domain bebased
.
,

. .
, MF
SVD .
, MF
TEM.
2-D - , MF
. FEM, , MF

.
MF, 2-D MF
, .

MF (LB Pedersen, . Comm.).
5
EM
EM. ,
. , EM
, whi ch
, 3-D . ,

. , EM
.
.
,
, .
,
.
.
-domain EM. Time-domain
EM Fourier-sine
frequencydomain.
.
.
. ,
, , ,
. , nonhomogenous
135

, ( )
.

, , , .
, EM
. ,
. EM
3-D .
, ,
. ,
. ,
EM (.., crossovers HCPL
) . ()
- (L)
. Joshi et al. (1988), ,
, t, t <0,3 h t <L/10.
,
. EM 0
= ( , / 2) -1 / 2 503 ( ) -1 / 2.

() ()
(Frischknecht et al. 1991) .

, (Frischknecht et al. 1991). Joshi et al.
(1988), ,
(t <. , ) 2 / 10 kHz
1 S / m, 2,5 .
(~ 100 m) (~ 1000 S /
m) (Joshi et al. 1988) . (f 2 MHz)
TEM,
.

.
, .
3- ' ,
'
.

. , ,
Green, twodimensional
.
,
.
' ,
. , 3-D .
,
, .
,
.
, ,
. ,


. IV,
, ,
. ,
EM, , ,
. ,
,
, .
, ,
II.
computat ional
-domain esponses EM ,
.
EM,
136


, .

. 1. :
) ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) , .
2. EM :
) FEM TEM ,
) HMD VMD ( EM),
) ,
) In-line .
3. :
) ,
) ,
) TEM .
,
EM.

.
,
. ,
. ,

. ,
,
, . 10
IV, . . (2), IV,
.
,
, .
SVD .
,
. , ,

TEM . , ,
. (..,
)
( ) .
'
. ,
,

References
Anderson WL (1984) Fast Hankel transforms using related and lagged convolutions. ACM Trans.
on Math. Software 8: 344-368.
Annan AP (1974) The equivalent source method for electromagnetic scattering analysis and its
geophysical application. PhD thesis, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland.
Chen, J, Raiche, A & Macnae, J (2000) Inversion of airborne EM data using thin-plate models.
70th Ann. Mtg: Soc. of Expl. Geophys., Expanded Abstracts: 355-358.
Christensen NB (1990) Optimized fast Hankel transform filters. Geoph. Prospecting 38: 545-568.
Christensen NB (1997) Electromagnetic subsurface imaging - a case for an adaptive Born
approximation. Surv. in Geophysics 18: 477-510.
Coggon JH (1971) Electromagnetic and electrical modeling by the finite element method.
Geophysics 36: 132-155.
Frischknecht FC, Labson VF, Spies BR & Anderson WL (1991) Profiling methods using small
sources. In: Nabighian MN (ed) Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics, Volume 2,
Applications. Soc. of Expl. Geophys., Tulsa, p. 105-270.
Grant FS & West GF (1965) Interpretation theory in applied geophysics. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Hohmann GW (1971) Electromagnetic scattering by conductors in the earth near a line source of current. Geophysics 36: 101-131.
Hohmann GW (1975) Three-dimensional induced polarization and electromagnetic modeling.
Geophysics 40: 309-324.
Hohmann GW (1988) Numerical modeling for electromagnetic methods of geophysics. In:
Nabighian MN (ed) Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics, Volume 1, Theory. Soc. of
Expl. Geophys., Tulsa, p. 313-363.
Hohmann GW & Raiche AP (1988) Inversion of controlled-source electromagnetic data. In:
Nabighian MN (ed) Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics, Volume 1, Theory. Soc. of
Expl. Geophys., Tulsa, p. 469-503.

137

IMSL (1994) IMSL MATH/LIBRARY User's Manual, Version 3.0. IMSL, Houston.
Joshi MS, Gupta OP & Negi JG (1988) On the effects of thickness of the half-plane model in
HLEM induction prospecting over sulphide dykes in a highly resistive medium. Geoph.
Prospecting 36: 551-558.
Jupp DLB & Vozoff K (1975) Stable iterative methods for the inversion of geophysical data.
Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 42: 957-976.

37
Kwan KCH & Edwards RN (1988) A novel method of computing the EM response of a conducting
plate in conductive host. 58th Ann. Mtg, Soc. of Expl. Geophys., Anaheim, California,
Expanded Abstracts: 222-225.
Kwan KCH (1989) A novel method of computing the EM response of a conducting plate in
conductive medium. Res. in Appl. Geoph. N:o 45, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Toronto.
Lee KH, Pridmore DF & Morrison HF (1981) A hybrid three-dimensional electromagnetic
modeling scheme. Geophysics 46: 796-805.
Lee KH, Liu G & Morrison HF (1989) A new approach to modeling the electromagnetic response
of conductive media. Geophysics 54: 1180-1192.
Lines LR (ed) (1988) Inversion of geophysical data. Geophysics Reprints No. 9: Soc. Expl.
Geophys., Tulsa.
Liu EH & Lamontage Y (1998) Geophysical application of a new surface integral equation method
for EM modeling. Geophysics 63: 411-423.
Mackie RL, Madden TR & Wannamaker PE (1993) Three-dimensional magneto-telluric modeling
using difference equations. Geophysics 58: 215-226.
Marquardt DW (1963) An algorithm for least-squares estimation of non-linear parameters. J. SIAM
11: 431-441.
Mitsuhata Y (2000) 2-D electromagnetic modeling by finite-element method with a dipole source
and topography. Geophysics 65: 465-475.
Nabighian MN (1970) Quasi-static transient response of a conducting sphere in a dipolar field.
Geophysics 35: 303-309.
Nabighian MN (1979) Quasi-statictransient response of a conducting half-space An approximate
representation. Geophysics 44: 1700-1705.
Nabighian MN & Macnae JC (1991) Time domain electromagnetic prospecting methods. In:
Nabighian MN (ed) Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics, Volume 2, Applications.
Soc. of Expl. Geophys., Tulsa, p. 427-520.
Newman GA, Hohmann GW & Anderson WL (1986) Transient electromagnetic response of a
three-dimensional body in a layered earth. Geophysics 51: 1608-1627.
Newman GA & Hohmann GW (1988) Transient electromagnetic responses of high-contrast prisms
in a layered earth. Geophysics 53: 691-706.
Oristaglio M & Spies R (1999) Three-dimensional electromagnetics. Soc. of Expl. Geophys., Tulsa.
Parry J R (1969) Integral equation formulations of scattering from two-dimensional
inhomogeneities in a conductive earth. PhD thesis, Berkeley, University of California.
Press WH, Flannery BP, Teukolsky SA & Vetterling WT (1988) Numerical recipes in Fortran 77,
the art of scientific computing. Cambridge Univ. Press.
Raiche AP (1974) An integral equation approach to 3D modeling. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 36:
363-376.
Raiche AP (1994) Modelling and inversion - progress, problems, and challenges. Surv. in
Geophysics 15: 159-207.
Sasaki K (2001) Full 3-D inversion of electromagnetic data on PC. J. Appl. Geophysics 46: 45-54.
Sen MK & Stoffa PL (1995) Global optimization methods in geophysical inversion. Elsevier
Science, Amsterdam.
Soininen H & Jokinen T (1991) Sampo, a new wide-band electromagnetic system. 53rd EAEG
meeting and technical exhibition, Florence, Italy, Technical programme and abstracts of papers:
366-367.

38
Spies BR & Frischknecht FC (1991) Electromagnetic sounding. In: Nabighian MN (ed)
Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics, Volume 2, Applications. Soc. of Expl.
Geophys., Tulsa, p. 285-425.
Torres-Verdn C & Habashy TM (1994) Rapid 2.5-dimensional forward modeling and inversion
via a new nonlinear scattering approximation. Radio Science 29: 1051-1079.
Valla P (1991) BRGM Melis multifrequency EM system. In: Nabighian MN (ed) Electromagnetic
methods in applied geophysics, Volume 2, Applications. Soc. of Expl. Geophys., Tulsa, pp.
417-421.
Wang T & Hohmann GW (1993) A finite-difference time-domain solution for three-dimensional
electromagnetic modeling. Geophysics 58: 797-809.
Wannamaker PE, Hohmann GW & SanFilipo WA (1984) Electromagnetic modeling of threedimensional
bodies in layered earths using integral equations. Geophysics 49: 60-74.
Ward SH (1980) Electrical, electromagnetic, and magnetotelluric methods. Geophysics 45: 16591666.
Ward SH & Hohmann GW (1988) Electromagnetic theory for geophysical applications. In:
Nabighian MN (ed) Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics, Volume 1, Theory. Soc. of
Expl. Geophys., Tulsa, p. 131-311.
Weidelt P (1975) Electromagnetic induction in three-dimensional structures. J. Geophys. 41: 85109.
Weidelt, P (1981) Dipolinduktion in einer dnnen Platte mit leitfhiger Umgebung und
Deckschicht. Report 89727, BGR, Hannover.
West GF & Macnae JC (1988) Physics of the electromagnetic induction exploration method. In:
Nabighian MN (ed) Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics, Volume 1, Theory. Soc. of
Expl. Geophys., Tulsa, p. 427-520.
Xiong Z (1992) Electromagnetic modeling of three-dimensional structures by the method of system
iteration using integral equations. Geophysics 57: 1556-1561.
Zhdanov MS & Fang S (1996) Quasi-linear approximation in 3-D electromagnetic modeling.
Geophysics 61: 646-665.

Appendix
138

A Fortran-90 subroutine that computes the secondary magnetic field generated by an arbitrarily oriented magnetic dipole in the
vicinity of a perfectly conducting half-plane in free-space is included below. The subroutine is based on the solution defined in
Grant and West (1965). The algorithm is used in the HPLANE modeling program, which is freely available at
<http://www.gf.oulu.fi/~mpi/>.
!----------------------------------------------------------------! Description:
!
! This subroutine computes the EM response of a perfectly
! conducting half-plane in free-space for any dipole-dipole
! measurement system.
!
! Author:
!
! Markku Pirttijarvi, 2001-2003
! University of Oulu, Department of Geophysics
! E-mail: markku.pirttijarvi@oulu.fi
!
! Reference:
!
! F.S. Grant & G.F West, 1965: Interpretation theory in applied
! geophysics. McGraw-Hill, New York. p. 520-528.
!
! Input:
!
! p real, dim=4, xyz position and angle of the source: x,y,z,fii
! p1 real, dim=4, xyz pos. and angle of the receiver: x,y,z,fii
! m real, dim=3, xyz components of the dipole moment : mx,my,mz
!
! Output:
!
! h real, dim=3, components of the sec. magnetic field: hx,hy,hz
!
! Notes:
!
! - All I/O parameters are defined in a local xyz coordinate
! system.
!
! - The local coordinate system is defined by the half-plane,
! which is located at the yz plane (x=0) so that the "top" edge
! of the half-plane coincides with the origin. Thus, the half! plane extends from y= -infinity to y= +infinity and z= 0 to
! z= -infinity.
! - Before calling this subroutine, the true xyz coordinates of
! the source and the receiver, as well as the directions of the
! source moment must be rotated to the local coordinate system
!
! - Likewise, after this subroutine the secondary magnetic field
! must be rotated from the local coordinate system to the true
! coordinate system.
!
! - The angles p(4) to the source and p1(4) to the receiver are
! taken in the local coordinate system in counter-clockwise
! orientation from the positive x axis (horiz. plane). For
! example, fii= -180 if x= -infinity, and fii= 0 if
! x= +infinity).
!----------------------------------------------------------------subroutine hplane(p,p1,m,h)
implicit none
integer :: i
real :: mr,mf,r1,r2,ro,ro1,df,cf,sf,ca,sa,cc,ss,sr2,g1,g2,srp
real :: gg1,gg2,xx,yy,zz,ax,ay,az,bx,by,bz,cr,ccf,dx,dy,dz
real :: er,ef,fr,ff,pii,pii2,pii4,a1,rg2,a2,rpg,gpr,gpr2
real :: ata,eps,p14,p11,m1,u1(2,3),u2(2,2)
real, dimension(4) :: p,p1
real, dimension(3) :: m,h
pii= 4.*atan(1.)
pii2= pii*pii
pii4= 4.*pii2
cc= cos(p(4))
ss= sin(p(4))
! loop for source and image terms
do i=1,2
if (i == 1) then
p14= p1(4)
p11= p1(1)
m1= m(1)
else
p14= pii-p1(4)
p11= -p1(1)
m1= -m(1)
end if
df= (p14-p(4))/2.

139

cf= cos(df)
sf= sin(df)
ca= cos(p14)
sa= sin(p14)
xx= p11-p(1)
yy= p1(2)-p(2)
zz= p1(3)-p(3)
r1= sqrt(xx*xx+yy*yy+zz*zz)
! handle singularity by a small shift: image is at receiver point
if (i == 1) then
eps=r1/100.
end if
if (r1 < eps) r1=eps
r2= r1*r1
ro= sqrt(p(1)*p(1)+p(2)*p(2))
ro1= sqrt(p11*p11+p1(2)*p1(2))
sr2= 2.*sqrt(ro*ro1)
g1= sr2*cf
g2= g1*g1
mr= ca*m1+sa*m(2)
mf= ca*m(2)-sa*m1
srp= sqrt(ro/ro1)
gg1= (m1*xx+m(2)*yy+m(3)*zz)/r1
gg2= (mr*cf-mf*sf)*srp
ax= -xx*gg1/r1
ay= -yy*gg1/r1
az= -zz*gg1/r1
bx= (xx*gg1-m1*r1)/r2
by= (yy*gg1-m(2)*r1)/r2
bz= (zz*gg1-m(3)*r1)/r2
cr= (mr*cf-mf*sf)/sr2
ccf= (mr*sf+mf*cf)/sr2
dx= -xx*gg2/r1
dy= -yy*gg2/r1
dz= -zz*gg2/r1
er= cf*gg1/srp
ef= sf*gg1/srp
fr= cf*gg2/srp
ff= sf*gg2/srp
a1= 1./(pii4*r2)
rg2= (r2+g2)
a2= 1./(pii4*rg2)
rg2= 2./rg2
gpr= g1/r1
gpr2= gpr*gpr
ata= atan2(r1,g1)
u1(i,1)= a1*(2*ax/r1-bx)*ata
u1(i,1)= a2*(gpr*bx+rg2*(r1*dx-g1*ax*(2.+gpr2)))+u1(i,1)
u1(i,2)= a1*(2*ay/r1-by)*ata
u1(i,2)= a2*(gpr*by+rg2*(r1*dy-g1*ay*(2.+gpr2)))+u1(i,2)
u1(i,3)= a1*(2*az/r1-bz)*ata
u1(i,3)= a2*(gpr*bz+rg2*(r1*dz-g1*az*(2.+gpr2)))+u1(i,3)
u2(i,1)= a2*(-cr+rg2*(r1*er+g1*fr))
u2(i,2)= a2*(-ccf+rg2*(r1*ef+g1*ff))
u1(i,1)= u1(i,1)+u2(i,1)*cc-u2(i,2)*ss
u1(i,2)= u1(i,2)+u2(i,2)*cc+u2(i,1)*ss
end do
! combine source and image parts
h(1)= u1(1,1)-u1(2,1)
h(2)= u1(1,2)-u1(2,2)
h(3)= u1(1,3)-u1(2,3)
return

end subroutine hplane

(
) ' ,
( ,
),
. ,
, ,
(
) '
.
,
, ,
140

 (
- http://www.igme.gr/MAGNETIC.htm) ,
(http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EAE03/13108/EAE03-J13108.pdf).

141

Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 5, 13108, 2003 c European Geophysical Society 2003

CAN EARTHQUAKES BE TRIGGERED BY DIURNAL GEOMAGNETIC

VARIATIONS?
OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE FROM GREECE AND ABROAD
A. Tzanis

Department of Geophysics and Geothermy, University of Athens, Panepistimiopoli, Zografou

157 84, Greece; tel: +30-2107274785; fax: +30-2107274787; e-mail: atzanis@geol.uoa.gr
, Panepistimiopoli,
157 84, ? : 30-2107274785? Fax: 30-2107274787? E-mail: atzanis@geol.uoa.gr

(.. Vilardo, Phys. Chem. , 23,
927-931, 1998).
Ruzhin ( Earth System
Science, 2003, in press).
. ,
,

.
(http://www.gein.noa.gr/services/cat.html)
,
, , , http://www.igme.gr/MAGNETIC.htm).
. ,
Sq.

? 250
.
, Sq .

winnowed ,

81 .
81 .
(> 5,5)

.
-Ruzhin

43
124
,
,

24,5 .
148,5 .
,
theres

23,5 .
172 .


, (
).
23 .
195 .
clusterings

. ,
50,3 .
245,3 .

19:00-21:00,
. Theres
, .
-Ruzhin
, . .
.

.
( ) , U Ruzhin

142

 , ,
. , ,
, ,
. :
,
, 70/4/6428
" " -
'90- "" ( 29/8/90),
" ":
,

. ( 30/8/90),
" ", ,
: ... ,

,

2000 .
..
,

, ELF,
, ,
ELF. -
- ,
,

,
ELF; ,

. ,


(
ELF )
.
,

(http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EAE03/13108/EAE0
3-J-13108.pdf
-

http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/nhess/3/2003/3/nhs-3-171.pdf),
, .
.
, :http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/nhess/3/2003/3/nhs-3-171.pdf

Combining historical and geological data for the assessment of the landslide hazard: a case study from Campania, Italy
D. Calcaterra, M. Parise, and B. Palma
Page(s) 3-16
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 5577 KB) Special Issue
The use of historical data for the characterisation of multiple damaging hydrogeological events
O. Petrucci and M. Polemio
Page(s) 17-30

143

Abstract Full Article (PDF, 902 KB) Special Issue

Soil slips and debris flows on terraced slopes
G. B. Crosta, P. Dal Negro, and P. Frattini
Page(s) 31-42
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 5131 KB) Special Issue
The relationship between landslide activity and weather: examples from Hungary
J. Szab
Page(s) 43-52
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 8685 KB) Special Issue
Observations and modelling of soil slip-debris flow initiation processes in pyroclastic deposits: the Sarno 1998 event
G. B. Crosta and P. Dal Negro
Page(s) 53-69
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 5459 KB) Special Issue
Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow: case study of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeastern Italy)
M. Bacchini and A. Zannoni
Page(s) 71-79
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 4169 KB) Special Issue
Distributed modelling of shallow landslides triggered by intense rainfall
G. B. Crosta and P. Frattini
Page(s) 81-93
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 11274 KB) Special Issue
A stochastic marked point process model for earthquakes
L. Holden, S. Sannan, and H. Bungum
Page(s) 95-101
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 900 KB) Special Issue
A space-time rainfall generator for highly convective Mediterranean rainstorms
S. Salsn and R. Garcia-Bartual
Page(s) 103-114
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 613 KB) Special Issue
The use of NOAA/AVHRR satellite data for monitoring and assessment of forest fires and floods
C. Domenikiotis, A. Loukas, and N. R. Dalezios
Page(s) 115-128
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1586 KB) Special Issue
Time independent seismic hazard analysis of Greece deduced from Bayesian statistics
T. M. Tsapanos, G. A. Papadopoulos, and O. Ch. Galanis
Page(s) 129-134
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 456 KB) Special Issue
Seismic triggering of landslides, Part A: Field evidence from the Northern Tien Shan
H.-B. Havenith, A. Strom, D. Jongmans, A. Abdrakhmatov, D. Delvaux, and P. Trfois
Page(s) 135-149
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 2518 KB) Special Issue
Search for earthquake precursors in multidisciplinary data monitoring of geophysical and biological parameters
A. Ya. Sidorin
Page(s) 153-158
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 249 KB) Special Issue
Flicker-noise spectroscopy in earthquake prediction research
A. V. Descherevsky, A. A. Lukk, A. Y. Sidorin, G. V. Vstovsky, and S. F. Timashev
Page(s) 159-164
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 202 KB) Special Issue
Relatively small earthquakes of Javakheti Highland as the precursors of large earthquakes occuring in the Caucasus
M. Kachakhidze, N. Kachakhidze, R. Kiladze, V. Kukhianidze, and G. Ramishvili
Page(s) 165-170
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 349 KB) Special Issue
Diurnal changes of earthquake activity and geomagnetic Sq-variations
G. Duma and Y. Ruzhin
Page(s) 171-177
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 485 KB) Special Issue
Distributed power-law seismicity changes and crustal deformation in the SW Hellenic ARC
A. Tzanis and F. Vallianatos
Page(s) 179-195
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1140 KB) Special Issue
Exalting in atmospheric tides as earthquake precursor
P. F. Biagi, R. Piccolo, V. Capozzi, A. Ermini, S. Martellucci, and C. Bellecci
Page(s) 197-201
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 508 KB) Special Issue
Preseismic ULF electromagnetic effect from observation at Kamchatka
O. Molchanov, A. Schekotov, E. Fedorov, G. Belyaev, and E. Gordeev
Page(s) 203-209
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 2575 KB) Special Issue
Variations of phase velocity and gradient values of ULF geomagnetic disturbances connected with the Izu strong earthquakes

144

V. S. Ismaguilov, Yu. A. Kopytenko, K. Hattori, and M. Hayakawa

Page(s) 211-215
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 447 KB) Special Issue
Experience of short term earthquake precursors with VLFVHF electromagnetic emissions
K. Eftaxias, P. Kapiris, J. Polygiannakis, A. Peratzakis, J. Kopanas, G. Antonopoulos, and D. Rigas
Page(s) 217-228
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1510 KB) Special Issue
Fractal analysis of the ULF geomagnetic data obtained at Izu Peninsula, Japan in relation to the nearby earthquake swarm of June
August 2000
K. Gotoh, M. Hayakawa, and N. Smirnova
Page(s) 229-236
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 562 KB) Special Issue
On the nature, scaling and spectral properties of pre-seismic ULF signals
F. Vallianatos and A. Tzanis
Page(s) 237-242
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 353 KB) Special Issue
Piezo stimulated currents in marble samples: precursory and concurrent-with-failure signals
I. Stavrakas, C. Anastasiadis, D. Triantis, and F. Vallianatos
Page(s) 243-247
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 402 KB) Special Issue
GPS detection of ionospheric perturbation before the 13 February 2001, El Salvador earthquake
V. V. Plotkin
Page(s) 249-253
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 339 KB) Special Issue
Distribution of neutrons near the Earths surface
B. M. Kuzhevskij, O. Yu. Nechaev, and E. A. Sigaeva
Page(s) 255-262
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1707 KB) Special Issue
Co-postseismic hydrogeochemical anomalies in a volcanic environment
P. F. Biagi, O. Molchanov, R. Piccolo, A. Minafra, A. Ermini, V. Capozzi, Y. M. Khatkevich, and E. I. Gordeev
Page(s) 263-267
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 526 KB) Special Issue
Thermal anomalies and fluid geochemistry framework in occurrence of the 2000-2001 Nizza Monferrate seismic sequence (northern
Italy): Episodic changes in the fault zone heat flow or chemical mixing phenomena?
F. Quattrocchi, R. Favara, G. Capasso, L. Pizzino, R. Bencini, D. Cinti, G. Galli, F. Grassa, S. Francofonte, and G. Volpicielli
Page(s) 269-277
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 5704 KB) Special Issue
Variability of sporadic E-layer semi transparency (foEs-fbEs)with magnitude and distance from earthquake epicenters to vertical
sounding stations
E. V. Liperovskaya, O. A. Pokhotelov, Y. Hobara, and M. Parrot
Page(s) 279-284
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 192 KB) Special Issue
Dynamics of multifractal and correlation characteristics of the spatio-temporal distribution of regional seismicity before the strong
earthquakes
D. Kiyashchenko, N. Smirnova, V. Troyan, and F. Vallianatos
Page(s) 285-298
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1206 KB)
Tsunami generation in Stromboli island and impact on the south-east Tyrrhenian coasts
S. Tinti, G. Pagnoni, F. Zaniboni, and E. Bortolucci
Page(s) 299-309
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 4474 KB) Special Issue
Simulation of tsunamis induced by volcanic activity in the Gulf of Naples (Italy)
S. Tinti, G. Pagnoni, and A. Piatanesi
Page(s) 311-320
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 2980 KB) Special Issue
Simulation of the trans-oceanic tsunami propagation due to the 1883 Krakatau volcanic eruption
B. H. Choi, E. Pelinovsky, K. O. Kim, and J. S. Lee
Page(s) 321-332
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 2745 KB) Special Issue
New study of the 1755 earthquake source based on multi-channel seismic survey data and tsunami modeling
M. A. Baptista, J. M. Miranda, F. Chierici, and N. Zitellini
Page(s) 333-340
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 798 KB) Special Issue
Sensitivity of the adjoint method in the inversion of tsunami source parameters
C. Pires and P. M. A. Miranda
Page(s) 341-351
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 605 KB) Special Issue
Tsunami excitation by inland/coastal earthquakes: the Green function approach
T. B. Yanovskaya, F. Romanelli, and G. F. Panza
Page(s) 353-365
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 2233 KB) Special Issue
The 1867 Virgin Island Tsunami
N. Zahibo, E. Pelinovsky, A. C. Yalciner, A. Kurkin, A. Koselkov, and A. Zaitsev
Page(s) 367-376
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 901 KB) Special Issue
Assessing tsunami vulnerability, an example from Herakleio, Crete
M. Papathoma, D. Dominey-Howes, Y. Zong, and D. Smith
Page(s) 377-389
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 2116 KB) Special Issue
Landslide tsunami case studies using a Boussinesq model and a fully nonlinear tsunami generation model
P. Watts, S. T. Grilli, J. T. Kirby, G. J. Fryer, and D. R. Tappin
Page(s) 391-402
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1296 KB) Special Issue

145

Preface
Page(s) 403-405
Full Article (PDF, 125 KB) Special Issue
A methodology for physically based rockfall hazard assessment
G. B. Crosta and F. Agliardi
Page(s) 407-422
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 9969 KB) Special Issue
Kinematics of the 1991 Randa rockslides (Valais, Switzerland)
M. Sartori, F. Baillifard, M. Jaboyedoff, and J.-D. Rouiller
Page(s) 423-433
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 6429 KB) Special Issue
Rockfall hazard mapping along a mountainous road in Switzerland using a GIS-based parameter rating approach
F. Baillifard, M. Jaboyedoff, and M. Sartori
Page(s) 435-442
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 2351 KB) Special Issue
Large scale debris-flow hazard assessment: a geotechnical approach and GIS modelling
G. Delmonaco, G. Leoni, C. Margottini, C. Puglisi, and D. Spizzichino
Page(s) 443-455
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 8159 KB) Special Issue
Debris-flow susceptibility assessment through cellular automata modeling: an example from 1516 December 1999 disaster at
Cervinara and San Martino Valle Caudina (Campania, southern Italy)
G. Iovine, S. Di Gregorio, and V. Lupiano
Page(s) 457-468
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 6912 KB) Special Issue
The impact of landslides in the Umbria region, central Italy
F. Guzzetti, P. Reichenbach, M. Cardinali, F. Ardizzone, and M. Galli
Page(s) 469-486
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 8733 KB)
Preface
M. Arattano, L. Marchi, and E. Bardou
Page(s) 489-489
Full Article (PDF, 114 KB) Special Issue
Rockfall hazard and risk assessment in the Yosemite Valley, California, USA
F. Guzzetti, P. Reichenbach, and G. F. Wieczorek
Page(s) 491-503
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 7459 KB) Special Issue
Landslides, sandpiles, and self-organized criticality
S. Hergarten
Page(s) 505-514
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 512 KB) Special Issue
Slope stability monitoring from microseismic field using polarization methodology
Yu. I. Kolesnikov, M. M. Nemirovich-Danchenko, S. V. Goldin, and V. S. Seleznev
Page(s) 515-521
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1395 KB) Special Issue
Numerical modelling of large landslides stability and runout
G. B. Crosta, S. Imposimato, and D. G. Roddeman
Page(s) 523-538
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 9939 KB) Special Issue
On the evaluation of debris flows dynamics by means of mathematical models
M. Arattano and L. Franzi
Page(s) 539-544
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 488 KB) Special Issue
Simulating debris flows through a hexagonal cellular automata model: SCIDDICA S3hex
D. DAmbrosio, S. Di Gregorio, and G. Iovine
Page(s) 545-559
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1822 KB) Special Issue
Slope instability in the Bastardo Basin (Umbria, Central Italy) The landslide of Barattano
C. Cencetti and P. Conversini
Page(s) 561-568
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 19707 KB) Special Issue
Observation of surface features on an active landslide, and implications for understanding its history of movement
M. Parise
Page(s) 569-580
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 8211 KB) Special Issue
Preface
M. Lang and T. Glade
Page(s) 581-581
Full Article (PDF, 114 KB) Special Issue
Stationarity analysis of historical flood series in France and Spain (14th20th centuries)
M. Barriendos, D. Coeur, M. Lang, M. C. Llasat, R. Naulet, F. Lemaitre, and A. Barrera
Page(s) 583-592
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 934 KB) Special Issue
Flood history in the karst environment of Castellana-Grotte (Apulia, southern Italy)
M. Parise
Page(s) 593-604
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 9619 KB) Special Issue
Historical floods in the Dutch Rhine Delta
R. Glaser and H. Stangl
Page(s) 605-613
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 532 KB) Special Issue
Reassessment of the historical seismic activity with major impact on S. Miguel Island (Azores)
D. Silveira, J. L. Gaspar, T. Ferreira, and G. Queiroz
Page(s) 615-623

146

Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1900 KB) Special Issue

A historical analysis of hazardous events in the Alps the case of Hindelang (Bavaria, Germany)
F. Barnikel and M. Becht
Page(s) 625-635
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 12886 KB) Special Issue
Neutron flux variations near the Earths crust. A possible tectonic activity detection
B. M. Kuzhevskij, O. Yu. Nechaev, E. A. Sigaeva, and V. A. Zakharov
Page(s) 637-645
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 546 KB)
Regional-scale GIS-models for assessment of hazards from glacier lake outbursts: evaluation and application in the Swiss Alps
C. Huggel, A. Kb, W. Haeberli, and B. Krummenacher
Page(s) 647-662
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1901 KB)
Seismic triggering of landslides. Part B: Simulation of dynamic failure processes
H.-B. Havenith, A. Strom, F. Calvetti, and D. Jongmans
Page(s) 663-682
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 2053 KB)
Debris flow characteristics and relationships in the Central Spanish Pyrenees
A. Lorente, S. Beguera, J. C. Bathurst, and J. M. Garca-Ruiz
Page(s) 683-691
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 586 KB)
An historical, geomechanical and probabilistic approach to rock-fall hazard assessment
D. Hantz, J. M. Vengeon, and C. Dussauge-Peisser
Page(s) 693-701
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 581 KB)
Strong earthquakes can be predicted: a multidisciplinary method for strong earthquake prediction
J. Z. Li, Z. Q. Bai, W. S. Chen, Y. Q. Xia, Y. R. Liu, and Z. Q. Ren
Page(s) 703-712
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 2435 KB)
Discrimination of hot versus cold avalanche deposits: Implications for hazard assessment at Mount Meager, B.C.
M. L. Stewart, J. K. Russell, and C. J. Hickson
Page(s) 713-724
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 4728 KB)
A model for the estimation of storm losses and the identification of severe winter storms in Germany
M. Klawa and U. Ulbrich
Page(s) 725-732
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 590 KB)
Tsunami vulnerability assessment and its implications for coastal hazard analysis and disaster management planning, Gulf of Corinth,
Greece
M. Papathoma and D. Dominey-Howes
Page(s) 733-747
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 3956 KB)
Surface latent heat flux as an earthquake precursor
S. Dey and R. P. Singh
Page(s) 749-755
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 1956 KB)
Regional seismic hazard for Revithoussa, Greece: an earthquake early warning Shield and selection of alert signals
Y. Xu, P. W. Burton, and G.-A. Tselentis
Page(s) 757-776
Abstract Full Article (PDF, 13775 KB)
Analysis of natural neutron flux in a seismically active zone
V. F. Ostapenko and V. A. Krasnoperov
Page(s) 777-780

. ELF
USN,
. ,

ELF
(

:
http://www.fiu.edu/~mizrachs/Taos-hum.html),
. ELF,
ELF (HF - High
Frequency) (http://www.bariumblues.com/simulations_of_elf_radiation_gen.htm).
HAARP -High frequency Active Auroral Research Program- ( site
HAARP: Generating ELF) .

HAARP .
, 1996, , John L. Heckscher, HAARP , ,
(According to program manager John L. Heckscher of the Phillips
Laboratory at Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts, potential military applications of the HAARP research include developing
Department of Defense technology for detecting cruise missiles and communicating with submarines. http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/envronmt/haarp.htm). ELF ,
, site HAARP (http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/elfindex.html).
ELF . ,
.

147

', '90
, ELF
'89; '90 ,
; ,
HAARP, ELF . , 1990,
'90 (http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/haarpSched.html http://www.ecologynews.com/cuenews12.html).
, , , :

.
.
,
.
.
, . ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, . "

;" "" ( 28/3/78,

7).
, , ,
ELF, / ,
. , ELF,
. ,
. ,

.
, , ,
.
- ,
Lepsius - 1893
, 1 : 25.000 ,
,
: () , () () .
, , ,
. ,
(. 2).
, .
. ,
(. , 1957).
, , .., &
.
.
.

, , , ,
, .
.

(http://www.igme.gr/greekstudy_papadeas.doc - doc format,

1,01 ).
link :
,


. 300.

148

 -
......
, .
, ,
.. ; (USGS Minerals Information:
Graphite). , ,
, , , ,

.
,

http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn951427119X/isbn951427119X.pdf (pdf format, 864 K - 11, 1 Introduction 1.1

Background):
In the case of inductive EM methods that are studied in this work, the dominant petrophysical parameter is the electrical
conductivity (or its reciprocal, the resistivity), which represents the ability of electric charges to move inside a matter. Certain
geological targets, such as graphitic bearing schist zones and massive sulphide ore bodies, can reproduce a strong anomalous
EM response because their conductivity is considerably higher than the conductivity of host rocks surrounding them.
(
) ' , (
, ),
. ,
, , (
) '
.

, ,
,
(
- http://www.igme.gr/MAGNETIC.htm) ,

(http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EAE03/13108/EAE03-J-13108.pdf).
" " -
'90- "" (
29/8/90), " ":
,
.
( 30/8/90), " ",
, : ... ,

,

2000 .
..
,
, ELF,
, , ELF. -
- , ,
,
ELF; ,
. ,
( ELF )
. ,

(http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EAE03/13108/EAE03-J-13108.pdf
http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/nhess/3/2003/3/nhs-3-171.pdf), ,
.

149



.
, :

. ELF


USN,
.
,
ELF (
, :
http://www.fiu.edu/~mizrachs/Taoshum.html),
.

ELF AND THE HUM

1991, Taos,

,

, (Ufologist, Vol.2, No.3, 1992).

Hum Taos,
, , .
Hum (ELF)
. Hum 33 80 Hertz, ELF
76 Hertz.
ELF 1969,
14 , Wisconsin.
1976, ELF
. ,
ELF
. , ,
.
, ELF 28
, Clam . , ,

ELF.
1978, 1981.
ELF 56 , 28
Wisconsin. 660 .
1987. ELF
, 40 50 Hertz, 70 80 Hertz.
' 76 Hertz,

Taos
Hum.
ELF
.
1970,
Gomel. 8 Hertz, ,
. , site ELF Glen Cally
, Roshay.

1990.
, ELF Wisconsin
.
, ELF

1976.
ELF
, , , , , , , ,
,
.

, ,
150

 ELF
ELF , NAS
ELF
. ,
NAS
ELF. , ELF
,
,
. , , ,

,
.
NAS , neurophysical

ELF.
, ,
20 , ELF .
ELF
. ELF ,
75 Hertz, Taos Hum, ELF
. , Hum
1991 ELF 1987.
, Hum .
, Hum 17 32 Hertz ,
ELF.
76 Hertz ELF Hum,
. 76 Hertz, . ,

Taos
Hum.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

"Taos, New Mexico area - and others - go on humming", Ufologist, Vol.2, No.3, 1992.
Jane's Underwater Warfare Systems, 1993-94, (Jane's Information Group, Ltd., Alexandria, VA,
1993).
Jane's Military Communications, 1993-94,(Jane's Information Group, Ltd., Alexandria, VA, 1993).

151

The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1991-92, (Naval Institute Press,
Annapolis, MD, 1991).
"Soviet Submarine Communications", Signal, p.65,
November 1987.
"Biological Effects of Electric and Magnetic Fields
Associated with ELF Communications Systems",
J.D. Grisset, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 68,
No.1, p.98, January, 1980.

ELF,
ELF

(HF - High Frequency)
(htt
p://www.bariumblues.com/simulations_of_elf_radiation_gen.htm).
HAARP -High
frequency Active Auroral Research Program- ( site
HAARP: Generating ELF) .

By modulating the the auroral electrojet it is possible to generate

extremely low frequency (ELF) and very low frequency (VLF) radiation.
The electrojet is modulated by using a high frequency heater such as
HAARP. http://wwwppd.nrl.navy.mil/whatsnew/haarp/ The Magnetosphere
, .


.


300
800 .



.

( ),
( ).
.

, .

The Ionosphere
,
. 90
.
.
F, E, . ,
auroral
. 65 .
.
, .

152

The Auroral Electrojet

auroral .
, ,
.
.
. , Hall ,
. Hall Auroral Auroral Electrojet
, . :

http://rrsl.ee.washington.edu/ionosphere.htm
posted
at

http://www.carnicom.com/contrails.htm

Simulations of ELF radiation generated by heating

the high-latitude D- region
H.L. Rowland, Beam Physics Branch, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory,
Washington, D.C. http://wwwppd.nrl.navy.mil/whatsnew/haarp/
, .., electrojet,
(ELF) (VLF) .

-. -
.
electrojet ( MHZ)
ELF / VLF -
. 1 .
75 km ( ) 30
. ( 1)
patch.
D- .
conductivities. ELF ,
.
Hall. , , y
, , , x ( 1).
.
,
- .
Animations
5 .
(1 kHz) - 75 .
. .
1800 1800 120 . Isosurfaces
ABSB ABSEZ. , -
-BX1 -BX2 . , BX1
-- isosurface BX2 .
- BY1 BY2.
. BX
.
ABSB ABSEZ.
-
. ELF , D-

.
1 kHz .

. , .
, .
, . (BX1 BY1)
.
. .
. D- Collisional damps . BX2 BY2
.
153

 . D Whistler .
, .
.
. ,
.
ABSEZ
.
. , EZ1

? . Rowland et
al., JGR, 101, 27027, 1996 Rowland, JGR, 104, 4319, 1999.
, , High
Performance Computing Center Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground HAARP
.
, 1996, , John L. Heckscher, HAARP , ,
( John L.
Heckscher Phillips Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts,
HAARP
. - http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/envronmt/haarp.htm).
ELF , , site HAARP
(http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/elfindex.html).
ELF . ,
. ,
'90 ,
ELF '89?
'90 ,
?
, HAARP,
ELF . , 1990,
'90 - http://www.ecologynews.com/cuenews12.html). 2004 Update: Econews
http://www.ecologynews.com/cuenews12.html ,
; Econews ( 2001) Vancouver, BC - ,
28 . 2001 - - ,
;

:
(Universebooks.com), Alfred Webre, JD, MED, ,

6,8

(EM) . , Elfrad ,
(EM) , HAARP,
(EM) , - piggy EM- HAARP -
. 1990,
Ronald V. Dellums (Dem.-Calif.) HAARP,
HAARP .
HAARP -Vancouver .
, HAARP - EM -
, .
, , Yakima, Washington ,
Webre EM. , "
,
,
." ()
. EM ,
, . A 17
1995 EM
. EM , .
EM - .

(EM) - Vancouver .
EM , "
3,39 MHz, 20 , HAARP (
),
154

EM ; S
6:00 .. 20 . , 't
HAARP , . " (
, ),
HAARP, EM ,
( ) . HAARP EM
- . HAARP - EM
- ,
.

Kent Steadman EM
. "; : 2/27/01 9:54:34 PM Pacific
Standard Time [ ]. , Yakima Valley: WX
Air VHF 153 . ,
. HAARP ; "
Steadman , ": 2/28/01 7:21:39 PM . 153 MHZ
; , 90.
.
153-154. ,
. . "
, ,
EM - -Vancouver ,
. ;
Elfrad EM , HAARP EM
, ": 2/28/01 1:55:52 PM . .
21 - 0001 . .02 .
036 hertz 473 . Boomer, 4
5,4 .
[] ,
. EM ,
Elfrad , " .

, ... "
, EARTH
: http://www.cheniere.org/misc/brightskies1.htm
HAARP (EM) ,
,
.

EM. 17 , 11 , Elfrad ".9 Hz,
, , () ,
, 42 1200 1400 UTC (Coordinated
Universal Time) , 17 2001. " 1990 HAARP.
1990,
HAARP. Ronald V. Dellums (D-Calif),
HAARP . HAARP
, , .
, , (HAARP
EM) .
- HAARP -
- , EM
.
EM. ,
HAARP
1977 .

. Econews
HAARP Earth Island, think tank.
Webre , ,
. EARTH :
, Webre
, , , ,
155

. Webre
,
, . EARTH :
,
. ,
, Native-American-First
. ,
Edgar Cayce Michel de Notredame (1503-1566) ,
EM , .
, Tuns 26.000 ,
tun- 22 2012,
, . Alfred Webre, JD, MED, Yale
,
, , ,

Sons
(GP
Putnam

1974)
, , , :

.
.
,
.
.
, . ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, . "
;" "" ( 28/3/78, 7 -
:
, ,
, ELF,
/ ,
.

, ELF,
.
'
.
-',
. ,
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
, .
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
.
William Blake, "The Marriage of Heaven and Hell" - " "
,
. ,
, . ,
,
, , ,
. , .
, , ,

156

 . , ,
. , ,
, .
. , ,
. .
,
. ,
. .
. . .

... ,
, . " !",
. " - , !"...
Lewis Carroll, "Through the Looking Glass, and what Alice Found there" " , "
, ' ,

. . ,
. ' ,
, '
. " ", " "
1927 ( - " ", ' 1927, 776-778).
, .

;
, . ,
. .
, : . '
;! - '
- .
;
, : ;
. , : ; -
. ,
' , ' . !
, ,
. . '
. , , , ;
. ,
. " " .
: " " (1). ,
, - - , .
-
. ' , . .
' .
. .
' .
: .
- -
. , .
, (2).
. : . (
, : .
; : .) '
(3) - !-
, (4), . ,
, - - (5).
, .
. , - '
!- ! ,
- - . '

, . ,

157

 , , ,
. ,
. : ,
! (6) ,
' , ,
( ).
, ,
. ,
, ' .
- , , , ; (7) ' . , ! .
- (8)- '
. , , ' . '
. . ,
, ,
. , (9) . '
(10), . - '
- , !...
, . ,
, ,
,
, - -
, , . .
(' ). ,
! , .
(11). : ,
- - , , ' '
. .
,
, : . .
. .
(1) .
.
, .

, .
" ",
, .
(2) , , ,
, ... ..., ,
, .
(3) ( : - :
,
),

(http://alex.eled.duth.gr/Rodopi/flowers/text/51.htm). ,
.

158

(4) , ( ).

" , ", ,
( ),
, ,
.

(5) 19 . ,
, ( ,
). , 1950.
( ) . , . .
, -
. ,
. ,
...

- .
2002, .

,
.
',
,

159


;
(6) ( )
.

(7) .

,
.
, ,

, "",
,
.

, ,
.
(8) " "
(9) , ( ), , ,
( ,
, ). .
, .
, , , .
, , .
(10) 1898, , ,
, , " ".
.
, .
" ".
, . ,
. ,
, . , . , . , . , . , .
( ), , . , .
, . . "" 1898
1918 "" ' "".
1919 , 1933,
. ( 1974
, " . , . -
). ,
" ", ,
, " " - Grand Lodge of Greece.

160

(11) , ,
.
(12) (1869 - 1910), ,
.
. , ""
. ,
" ", ""
( ).
"",
, , .
, , .
, , ; ;
30 1852, . -
- . ,
, , ,
, , . ,
, , : .
, , .
,
(1848) , .
,

. " " ( 20):
, , ,
, , , .. ,
, , " " (
141, 1/11/1932) :

.

!
, "" :
" " . '
..
, .
, , ,
,
.
1853, , ( ).
( :
, 15 , -
- , , 12 -
) . . : . '
... ( ).
("").
1855 . ,
. , ,

. ,

.
. ""
: . ,
, , ,
, ..
1871 .

161

 . .
1884 , : ,
. .
. , ,
. ,
, , ,
.
.
,
. 1889
" ", 1890 , , "
". , ,
, , ,
, , , , , ,
, .
. 1873 , ,
, . , ,
, " "
"" ( - -
):

,
'
' ' .
" ' ;"
.
:
" ;"

, ,

.
' ,
,

.
, , ,


' .
,
, :
. 1891, 39 , '
. ,

162

 . 1904,
. ,
, :
. ,
, , . ,
, , , , ' ,
. ,
,
. , -,
- , ,
. ,
, , .
: , ... ...
,
..
, , " ", " ",
" ", " ", "" (
: .,
.,
., , .,
, ., ,
, . , ' .,
.,
' , .. -
" " .)
: "", "", " ", "
", "", " ", "", "", "", " ".
, 1884 1887
"", . , 1917,
, , 65 , ,
25 .

.
,
,
. ,
.
,

, . 26
1920 , " 12
" , .
21 1921 "" - ;-
. ,
,
, .
, .
, " (1920)", " (1921)", "
(1923-1926)" , , . 1927,
, . ' . , ,
, , . ,
, : '
.. . 1934 1935 .
.
, 19 1936, ,
.
,
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
( ), ,
, " ",
, .

163

 , , .
' ,
, :
. '
, : , .. ,
, ,
: , . , ..
, - -
. , ,
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
. ,
.
: "" , .
! ,
. .
, ..
.
, ,

'40, ,
. , 16
1940, :

..
: !
..
- .
, , ,
. ,
"" 1952, ,
. , , ,
"",
. .
,
. ,
.
,
- ,
. ,
. , ,
:
', . . , ..
, . :
. : " . (
- 26/9/1687 ,
). , .
, :
. ..
,
. . (21
1942) 29. - -
( " . ,
", . - , , , ,
, , , ' "",
, .
, -
- , . ' ,
, ' . ,

164

, - -
, .

. 25 ,
. ,
,
.
- - . ,
( ),
( , ,
), ,
, .
, - . '
, . , '
, ,
. , , ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, , .
, , ,
, , (
' , ., , , - -...,
, ,
: . .). ...
. , ,
, . ,
, .
. ,
, , .
, ,
. , , ,
, ,
, . , , -
- , .
,
.
.
- ... 1927
, 75 , , .

. , , ,
. ( ,
, .) ,
.
- -
. , ,
. , , , ,
. , Anton von Prokesch-Osten,
1825 1837
"Denkwrdigkeiten und Erinnerungen aus dem Orient - ",
. , , ( ):
( ) '
, , . '
: "... ' ,
' , .. ""
( "My Lord" - " "). ""

, . Anton von Prokesch-Osten.

Anton von Prokesch-Osten

, ,
,
.
, (
).
, , .

165

 , , ,
, ' ,
, , ,
,
.
, . '
.
,
.

, " "
; , , ,
, .

,

.
, ,
,
5 .. ( , ,
570 .., 6 ..).
,
.
,
, ,
.
.
.
, , .

, , .
, , - -
. ,
,
.

. ,
,
(, , -
). ',
,
,
() , ,
. , ( '90 - ),
, , '
5-6 10-12 , , .
,

. .
, ,
. , ( ,
), .
, , 1952, .
( ) :
800 . , 100 .
.
, 6,50 .
6,40 . ' .

166

, , 1,13 .
, ,
.
: , 30 .
. , .
,
. ( ) , , ,
...
... .
, , ,
.
. ,
.
, , '
. , ,
-,
.
, ,
. . ,
.
. .

, 350 .., , (),

, .
-, - .
330-310 .. , () ,
. ,
. .
. , ,
,
, , . ,
( ): ...
( ). ,
, . ,
100 . , ,
, ...
:
... , , ,
: . '
, ' , 100 . , ,
' . ,
,
... ,
, ,
. . ):
. .
, ' , ' , ,
.

167

, .
, , ' ,
.
, - -
. , , .
, , .
: . ,
, .. ,
, , .
""
(3 .. ) "" "",
. ( ) , , "" "".
,
(, , ) .
, ,
( , ,
). ,
( , ) . ,
20 , ,
. , , 2
.. .
. ,
, .

,
.
.

,

. , , , ...
,
.
, ,
.

.

.
, 4 7 .. ,
. ,
. .
, ,
. ,
.
, 1836, ,
.
.
, ,
. , 1836,
( ) 1977, . 2
, ,
, , , . ,
5-6. 2 .., , ,
'70 .

168

 , ,
, .
, , ,
, ,
, .
. ,
, .

, , ,
.

, ,
.
, , " " ,
, .

. . ,

169

,
, ,
.

Ludwig Lange, Steinbruch zu Penteli, 1836

Staatliche Graphische Sammlung, Munchen Inv. Nr. 35764
, ,
.
1832-3
, , , , ,
, ,
, .
. , 1940
, (
"", 4/5/49, 2, :
http://www.nlg.gr/digitalnewspapers/ns/main.html -
" "), 1958,
( "", 19/4/58, 1,

:
http://www.nlg.gr/digitalnewspapers/ns/main.html).

1977 1983 ( '90
),
. , ,
, .
" " (

).

- .

- . ,

. ,
,
1935 " " ( 1935,
108 -
).

,
" ".

,
,
. ,
, ;
.
1935, .
;
. , , ,
, , "
, ' ". , ,
(
, ), ,
,
.
'77 .

, ,
.
, .
.
1927
( ). , ,

170

 ,
' '77.
, . , Anton von
Prokesch-Osten ( ), 1825,
:

... , ( ),
. , , , ,
, ,
, , . ,
(), , , ,
() (),
, , .
, , .
.
. ,
, Santarosa (O S. Santarosa,
, , , 8
1825 , 38 .) Colegno,
. ,
, 100 ,
()...
, ,
'87-'88, .
.
, ,
'77. ,

.
'77.
,
,
.' ,
,

,

(),

, '

,
. ,

,
. ,

,
- .

.

.
. , , .
,
. ,

,

. ,

"
"
1935 , , 1935;
,
,

171

 , ' ;
site .
, . ,
, , .
.
... ... .
,
.

, 8-10 ,
.

. ,
.
, , '77,
.
, 30 . , ,
, 30
. , , , .
, , - -
, ,
, .
... ,
. .

, .
,
. '
, .
, ,
("
" - ,
; ;), .
, .
,
, . ,
, , ,
,
;
.
,

(sic). ,
,
. ;
, .
, , ,

172

 , .
. ( )
.
, .
,
( : ). ,
, , ,
, . ,
, ( 6) .
, , , ' . ,
site ( ) (
),
. , ; ;
. , ,
.
- - , !
. ,
, . , ,
. , ,
,
. ,
, -
, , -. ,
, . ,
.\
.
. ( - ).
, , , , ...
.

1935
, .

, '
;
, .

.
.
,
. , ,

.

, .
',
,
, .
. .

. ,
. ,
, ,
. "",

173

 , . ( ):
, ,
, . ,
, -
- .
, ..
. ,
.

, .
, , ,
. ;
, , ' , .
" "
, 1879 ( ).

. ,
,
,
, ,
() .


.

,
.


.


().
.
, ,
,

(1879)

( ,
).
. , ,
2 .. ,
, 25 , .
.
,
(http://www.penteli.gr/arx.htm#ydragogeio):

... , 25 ,
, .

. ,
.
,

. , , , ...

174

 ,
. , ""
"".
(
...),
() , 700 .

.
,
" "
.

( ) .
( )
. , ,
.
, , , ,
, .

,
.

, ,
,
.

,
(

).

"
" ( )

.

175

, , , ,
.

.
, . ,
.
, .
, , .
. '

Sir
William
Gell
(http://72.1911encyclopedia.org/G/GE/GELL_SIR_WILLIAM.htm), 1819
.
William Gell ( ): ... 16'
(), .
41'
. 250 ,
. ....

Sir William Gell.

'
. .
, . 1920
( ): ... - - (
). , , , -
, , ,
- - ....

. ;

, .
,
.
. .
, 30 1847.

1856 "
" ( ).
,
.

176

 , , , ,
.

.
, ...

. ,

,

. ,

. -,
.
,
' '77,
. ,
1836, .
, , . ',
, ,
, . , , ,
- - ,
,
. ,
,
, .
'77
' . , , ,
,
'
. , ,
. -
- . ,
- - ,
, , .
,
.
( )
, 23. "" .
(1976-1983) ..
'77 .
' .
, ,
. ,
. ,
.
" "; , ' Christofer
Wordsworth, 1832-33. Wordsworth, ,
. "" ( ):

,
, ' .

, . , , ,
, ,
. .
.
, (

,
1832), .
, ,
, .
.

177

 Wordsworth
. "",
1887 . , ,
, ,
. , ,
. .
;
. , ,
, .
, , . , ,
.
, .
.

. , ,
,
,
,
' Gustav Meyrink, "The Green Face" " "

...
' . , .
,
. , .
, ,
,
.c "
". ,
. , --
7 16 .. , , 1000 . , ,
3000 .. , ,
, , - -
. ,
.
. ' 394 ..
529 .., ,
, .
, ( 2 .. )

178

 , ..
,
-
' 662- .
.. ,
17 ,
, ,
. ,
1456 ( ,
1204), --
. 1575
Tbingen, Martin Crusius,
, , :
, ;,
: , . ,
, . ,
1437: ... , ...
, , . ' ....
, ,
( 10.000 18 ,
).
, - -
.

'
/,
Francois Olier
Marquis
de
Nointel,

,

.

1674.'

1840.
, , , .
-,
- http://www.athenscitymuseum.gr.
( 1670 ,
1674 -
), .
, (4-15 .. ), ,
. ,
, , -
- .
.
. . ( ) , ,
, 1847, ,
., , ,

. ,
. - :

, ' , .
17 19
, 6 7 .. , .
. 1000
, .
, .
... , - ,
.

179

 . ,
, , , ,
.

. , , , .

.
2002-2004.
,
. ; , ,
.

, , .

" " ( ""

"" ), .
" " 1927 (
- 1927, 45-59) .

.
, , ,
. , ,
,
- . ,
(
),
"".
... (, , ),
, , ,
, -

180

 - , 7
.

6 7 .
, ,
...
... , ,
.
, , , ,
. '
,
( )
. , ,
.
' ,
7 ...
... , 7
,
, ...

.
, .
, 7 , , ,
,
.
. ,
, .
.
"" "",
"Ha-Ka-Ptah", " Ptah". ' "Qubt" "Qibt"
"Copt". 60 ..,
.
, ,
, ,
332 .. .
, ,
. ,
, - - ,
, , . ,
, 313 ..,
.
,
. 1945, Naj 'Hammd ,
150 4300
, . , ,
13 , .
, , , ,
. ,
, .
,
. , .
, ,
, , ( ,
,
- Coptic alphabet). Nag Hammadi, , 350
400 .., ,
200 ..

181

 Nag Hammadi .
, ,
.
: , ,
, . , :
, . ,
. , " () ",
,
. " ",
. , ", ",
:
.
.
.
...
, ...
...
...
Nag Hammadi : Nag Hammadi Library http://www.nag-hammadi.com/history.html. ,
. Nag Hammadi
,

(
:
http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/nhl.html). ' , 451 ,
. ,
, . , .
, ,
, , .
, (History of the Copts of
Egypt). ', , 7 ,
-
- , .
, ,

. ,
. , , ,
.
-, -
(Coptic Egypt). , 7 ,
, 641 'A,
,
, . , , ,
' (Agio
Oros (Athos) - .).
. ( )
...

182

 . .
...

(http://www.rguerra.com/travel/Greece.html).

7 .
1981 ( ),
: ... 7 , , ,
. ( -).
.. 1953 ( ),
: ... ( )
( ) 0,17 ,
, .
, 8 ....
.. , . "" ,
2 .. . , ,
- -
.
. 7 .
, ,
, , . '
. ,
,
.
, ,
, ,
. ): ... ,
, , '
. 0,28 ., 0,61. 0,21, ,
0,32. '
() ( , )
, . 0,23 . ,
, 0,05 - 0,12 . ,
4 .. . ' , '
, ' ' ,
.
( )...

183

 - -
. , ,
,
,
, .
,
. ,
, , ,
, , , (
), .

- -
"" - 50, 1960 (
- 256).
, , .
... ;
, . :

...: , ,
.
(;) .
: : ' ( = ).. .
( ), , :

... : .... 1. , ' 294 . . ... .... 2.

= (. 433 557 " ",
566 " ") (
) [] . . 3. , = ( ),
= , . 2 , , '
:
,
, ,

184

 .
, ... . - -
, . ,
.

: 1 . 90 ( ): "
" ,
..
(, 90 -
081 - 090) ,
. (,
, ), ,
: ,
, , .
, . ,
.. , ,
. , ,
, . ,
.
.
,
, ,
,
. ; . .
, " ", ,
,
(
, ! ,
. .).

.
- - ,
, .

,
.

.
,
. ,
( ), , -
, " "
, , ,
(... , , ' . '
. ... ...
, , , ,
!... ... ,
, , ...).
, 19 20 , ,
12-13 ; - ,
,

185

 . - -
, .
, ,
.

- . ,
- - ,
. , , ,
, ,
. , ,
, ; , . , ,
"" , ,
, , ,
.

. , 7 - -
, , "" -
- ' . ,
, , ,
, , . , -
6% , 1805-
, ,

-, ' - ,
,
.
, ,
, , "".
.
"" ,
.
"".
, , ,
, , " " (The
Coptic Cross - Ankh). , ""
. ,
-, - .
, ,
. -,
- ,
,
.
. ,
,
" " . ,
,
. 10 11 .. .
,
. . , ,
.
- 7
10 11 .. - . , ,
: .. ,
7 ,
,
....

186

, , 10 11 .. , ,
. , ,
, . ,
.
- . . , ,

. , ,
, , (,
). - ' . ("
", 1927, 45-59): ... .
, '
( , ,
) , .... ,
( ): ... ,
, ' "",
... ... ,
, ' . '
, , ' "",
, , "", '
....
, , , 10
11 .. , 12 . ,
- - 10 (" ", 1927,
45-59): ...
( ),
10 . .. . ,
( "", 50, 1960) : ... , ,
,
10 ... ... (
) . , 11 ,
....

( ),
, .
. ( ): ...
"" ' ,
, , , '
, ,
....
.
.

.
-
.

187

 , .
,
.

- - ,
.

.
'77.

, .
:
,
- . , ,
- . , -
19 20 - ,
1970 ( ,
, )
.

- - ( ).

188

 , . ( "", 50, 1960).

- - k
.
, (" ", 1927, 45-59): ...

- ( 1927, )-
,
. -
, , - ,
..., . ( ): ...
, ( 1950, ),
, ,
,
' ' ....

, , .
, ;
.
.

' E. Dodwell (1801-1806)

(http://books.google.com/books?
id=SGYGAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0ea-iF0S-qrYbB31).

' ' ( ' ) .
'
(Ludwig Lange - 1836) ( ).
- 1836-
, .
1950,
., 1950,
( ). ,
- - .

189

 - - . , , ,
( ) .
, ,
.
,
. ,
,

.

, ,

.

(
). . (
): ...
( ),
"",
.... -
10 11 .. , -
,
,
( , , ,
1970 ,
). ,
. .
( ) . ',

.
.
,
( ).
, ,
, .
, 10 11
.. .
, ,
, .
.
, -
.

2004. ,
, .

190

 , 2002-2004.
, 10 11 .. ,
--
. , ,
.

. , ,
( ). ,
, ,
(10 - 11 ),
,
.
,
( ).

1950 ( )
1970. , . .
( ),
.
, - -
. . ,
, .

, , .

.
.

1. ,
.
2. .
3 4. .
,
, (1), (2), (3) (4) (
,
). .
,
,
, . E.
Dodwell, , , .
,
. ,
, , , ,
. , ( ).
Ludwig Lange,

191

 ( , ,
).
', ; ;
. , ,
.
( "",
50, 1960).

. . ( ):
...' ,
,
, ' ,
(
)
""....

,
,
.
.
; , ;
. ,
,
, ,
- .
, , . , ,
60
( 30 ), , 75
( 15 ). , ,
,
. ,
,
(" ", 1927, 45-59) :

.
. ,
, ,
( )
, , - 70
.

192

 . .
, .
. ( ' , ). , , ,
,
,
,
.
, ,
-
- ,
, .

, - ,
-
.
, , , .
,

,
. , - -
,
, , .
, .
, ,
.

.
(" "),
("
").

"".

, . ( ): ...
, , ( ),
, , . "
..." ( ' 22, ' 19). ,
(), (). '
: C [ ] |
(= , ' 55)...,
(" ", 1927, 45-59): ...
:
( )....

, ,
. , ,

193

 "", ,
(""). : ,
" CC " ( )...

... , " CIC"...

... , " CC"...
... , ...
... . , , ( ),
" CC". ,
, . , ,
, ( 13
. ).

( ) .
, (" ", 1927, 45-59):
... () '
, , .

14 . ( )
,
.... .
: ...
. ' , ....
.

, , ,
.

, , 1982 ( ).
1982.
( ).
, ;
- -
(""). ,
( ), - , ,
.

194

 .
,
(" ").
, ,
Apostoliki Diakonia
tis Ekklisias tis Ellados ( ,

,
).
, .
, , ,
.
(" ", 1927,
45-59): ...
.
.... , .
, .
.
, ' , ,
.

,
1982. .
. ,
, -
- , .

.
, ,
, . ,
, . 1953 . (
): ... ( )
, ().

.
, () ' ,
' ,
....
, . .
.
, . ( ):

195

 ,
() ,

:

+ C C
( , ' 17).
, "
, ...", '
, ( ), ,
" " ( ).

. ,
. , ,
. ,
, ,
. . '
, ,
' , " ".
" ",
...
.
.

1982. .
("", 10/7/82, 9 -
http://www.nlg.gr/digitalnewspapers/ns/main.html), .
, ... -
. , , ,
. .

"", . ,
-

. , ,
.

, . ,
,

196

 , ,
.

, .
, , ,
. , .

. .

, .
. . ,
, ', 1782 .. (
: Ancient Greek Number Codes). ,
. 6782 ,
1274 .. ( .. , . 25:10-11 ,
, 5508 ). .
, "
. . . . ", (... '
, ,
, : [... ... ] '...), (
):

. . . ( "",
50, 1960), , 6000.

. .

197

 , ,
. , , , ,
( ),
. ', 6742 ,
1234 ..
, , ,
.

,
. ,
...

... .

, 2002-2004,
. , , . ,

. ,
;

.
(" ", 1927, 45-59 - .. ,
7 ,
,
...)
. , . ' ,
. , 1953,
( ):

,
, : ,
, ,
, ,
, , (1204 - 1456), ,
...

198

 . ...

... :

: ... (),
' , , ( )
, , ....
. (...
...). : ... ,
,
.... ,
. , .
, .

.
80 ,

. 1977-1983.

. 1977-1983
( ).

, 19/07/1980 "",
. ,
, , .
, ,
.
,
'
, , ,
.

199

 ..
, , E. Dodwell
, .

.
,
, .
1920,
.

, 1920.

(" ", 1927, 45-59)
( ,
). (
) .

,
. ,
. , , 1920
, ( )
( ), .
, . ,
.
, .
,
( , E.
Dodwell). , .
, ,
, . , , ,
, . , -
, -
-
. , ,
.
.
, ,
. /
. , . ,
,
. , , .
, , (
),
. ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
.

Carl Haller von Hallerstein 1817.

, Hallerstein ( ). ,
,
.

Carl Haller von Hallerstein.

200

 ( ),
Hallerstein.

.
, : (36)
. .
,
. ,
...

... 1977-1983 ...

... .

. . , , Hallerstein
- 1817-
, ,
, .
, 20
, .

-
.

, . , ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
.
,
. ,

201

 ,
. ,
. . , ,
, 10 11 .. , ;
;
. , ,
, . ,

.

. .
, ,
.

.
,
(
). , : 3,10 , 2,25
1,75 .

.
, , , : 2,00 ,
1,55 1,30 .

, .
, , .
, , 3/5
2,00 , .
: , "" = 3,14, "" "" . , : = 1,00
( ) = 3,10 ( ),
3,141,003,103/5 ( 3/5, , ) =
5,84 . ,
35 ( , , ,
Ludwig Lange). ,

202

 2,00 , 1,55 1,10 . , ,

: = 2,001,551,10 = 3,41 .

,
,
. ,
.

, , 5,84+3,41 = 9,25 , 9250 .

. - -
.
, .
: ,
0,50 2 ,
( , ).
1,25 . , ,
.
,
. -
-
, . , ,
1,25+1,00+0,50 = 2,75 .
- - ( , , ,
,
), 9250 / 90 103 .
20 - ,
.- ,
(103-20) / 2,75 = 30 .
. - - ,
, , .
, , .
,
, .
, ,
- - .
( ) ,
.

- - ,
.
, . .
, , , ,
. , , , .
.

, .


. ,
,

. , ,

203

 . (
). .

40 ,
.

.
.
Otto Magnus von
Stackelberg, 1811 1812.

Otto Magnus von Stackelberg.

, von Stackelberg , .
' Richard Chandler, 1763 1766,
(
- Chandler
). ,
. ,
, .

.
, - 1836 -
, .
, ,
. ; . ,
. , ,
"" .
...
,
, ,
.
. , ,
, ,
.

.
, .
, Stackelberg,
, . ...
, . ,
, ,
.

204

 .

.
. ,
, , ...

... , ,
. ,
,
.
, . ,
.
.
. ,
- - , ,
. ,
,
, .
.

.
, .

"+ (;)_()";
, , .

" _(;) " . , ,

"1801".

205

 , , "1805" "1814" .
1805 1814 - -
.

"1805" "1814" .
. "1713".

"1713" , .
, , "1675",
.

1675...
, , ,
. , ,
16 , .
, ,
.
.
,
. , ,
,
. ,
, .
, .
,
. ...
, ( ),
, .... 6-7 "1675"
( 1667
1670). , , ,
.

;
, ,
.
, .

"". , "1" "6",

.
T . , , .
,
. .
. , ,
. ,
.
,

206

 -
. , , .
. ,
- - 17
, 16 . ,
. ,
, '
RICHARD CHANDLER (TRAVELS IN GREECE - ),
1763 1766 (Richard Chandler - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).

Chandler, 1763 1766.

:
" " (1) ,
, ,
. , , ,
, . , ,
, , .
, ,
, , .
, . , (2).
,
, , ,
. , ,
,
, , .
(3) , , .
, .
.
, . ,
. , ,
, . , ,
, , ,
. ,
, , , ' , ,
. ,
(4). ,
. (1)
, Chandler
( , 2 .. ), "" , "
". " ". , , ,
, "
" . Chandler
.
,

"Word",

http://www.mikrosapoplous.gr/texts1.htm#paus_attica), (32 [1]): ...

, ,
. ,
,
. , [2] ,
, .
,
. ... . , ,

. , , "-"
. , , " ", ,
(32 [7]): ...
,
. ,
,
. ,
, ... .
, . , ,
" " , , ,
, .
, ,
" ". ,

207

 , , .
, , " " ,
, Chandler,
(http://www.ypai.gr/atlas/thesi.asp?idthesis=237).
(2) , -
, - Chandler. " "
- - "" ,
.
(3) "well" "", "".
Chandler , .
(4) ,
. Chandler, ,
, , , . , ,
, , ,
.
Chandler. -
. '
, soda straw stalactites - -
- , ,
(The Virtual Cave: Soda Straws).

soda straw.

, ,
. , , Chandler
1763-1766 .
' - - ,

. , Chandler
, Gell, Wordsworth, ,
.
Chandler . ,
, '
.
,
. , ,
.
, (vast humid caverns).
, .
, . 1977-1983,
, , .
, (), .
,
Chandler. ,
.
, .
. ,
,
. Chandler , ,
. .
, , ,
, , ,
. ,
-
, Chandler- ,
,
, ...

208

, . ,
' . ,
. , 1817, ;

Carl Haller von Hallerstein .
, Hallerstein, ,
. , "HALLER VON HALLERSTEIN IN
GRIECHENLAND 1810-1817" 1817, .

Hallerstein
, -
- , . ,
.
,
Hallerstein . ,
. ,
- (3)
- ,
. , Hallerstein , , .
, . . ,
, , .
, '
. , , ,
. ,
. , ,
. , ,
.
, , ,
( "c"). , ,
,
,
( "4"). 1817
Hallerstein,
, (Haller, Carl). ,
( , ,
) - , ,
. ,
, , , (:
http://osme.8m.com/greekmarbleinanc.htm).

""
, .

209

 " ",
... . .
"MARMOLOGIA", Mario Pieri,
, .
, ,
.
, " " , ,

.

C DI DELI
Bianco di Pendeli, ,Bianco statuaire, Marmo greco fino
, ,
. ,
, , ,
.
700
.
1836, 1976
. ,
, .
1976 ,
, .
s,
.
' ,
.
, , .
,
, zo .
,
.
Pentelique Statuaire
marmo greco fino marmor pentelicum, .
Pentelique Statuaire
. .
, i.
,
.
Pentelique Statuaire .
, Carrara Versillia,
.
greco fino
.
( ).
, ,
CHIAROMONTI , .
210


, 24 ..
.

.
,
, . ,
, , ,
, , .
, .
,
, .
, , ,
, W. Deonna 1990 ,
, .
. , 6
.. . ,
: " ,
, . " (Inscr. Graec. XII,
8, 683).
- , .
, , . , .
, 340 ..,
, . ,
, , ,
, 288-281 .., .
, 1 ..
3 .. (Hist. Nat., XXXVI, 6, 64) .
: 25-23 ..
(De Archit. , II, 15)
. , , .
.. (, 11)
. ,
, , (Epist.. 86, 6)
, 1 .. , ,
.
; ,
. 1 ..,
, , .

.

R D 0S

, .

,
.
. , , 10,5
, .

MARMO GRECHETO DURO
"" " ".
Marmo Greco
. .
211

 5,5 .
, .
. ;
.

. , , ,
35 .
,
.
, .
,
smeraldino .

, .

MARMO PARIO
.
.
,
. 35 . .
.
.
.

MARMO IMETTO ANTICO
,
. marmor imettium,
.
. ,
.
.
.
. , '
S. Maria maggiore, S. Pietro Vincali S. Paolo.
,
, .

MARMO DI AGRILEZA
. , 4
, ,
. ,
. .
,
, .
.
.
.
212


SELENITE DI CORFU
. ,
, , z .
. .

R DE GRECE
.
. .
,
.
, .

MARMO GIALLO TIGRATO ANTICO
marmor corinthium+,
. , ,
;
. ,
, .

MARMO GRECO DURO ANTICO
, marmor
porinum (, ) , .
, ,
, .
, .
,
"Belvedere, .

MARMO GRECO GIALLOGNOLO
Marmo Lesbium .
Giulia Pia
.
.

R ANTICO
Marmor taenarium,
. " ",
213

 .
.
,
Nero antico
. 6 .
, , , .
,
Regina coeli, zi altemps.

R AFRICANO ANTICO
Marmor chium . , ,
Africano. (1 ..)
, .
.
. .
Africano .

, . ,
, grigio africanato verde africanato
.

MARMO GIALLO E NERO ANTICO
marmor rodium
. (297 ..).
, , , .
111 ( , 1534-1549), ,
, "portoro",
La sSpezia.
, , , Goulielmo de la Porta (1500-1577)
. ,
.,
portoro antico

ROSE EPIRE
.
. z
, ,
zik-zak. , 'z ,
z .
. z ,
, z.
, . ,
.
, ..

ROSSO DI ERETRIA
, ,
. ,
3 . ,
214

 z .
z . ,
. , , ,
.
. .
,
.
, ,
. ,
.

BRECCFIATO ROSSO ANTICO
Lidium.
, '
.
Paolo Silenziario . ,
, .
Rosso antico
. .
, S. Luigi dei Franzesi ,
.

SKYROS MARMOR
,
. :
Skyros A Di Grecia
Skyros Grec ciaro.
Skyros rouge.
Skyros A Di Grecia :
, .
, . (
, , .
CaCO3 98%, 1% , .
Skyros Grec ciaro:
.
, .
. CaCO3 98%, ,
. .
, ,
,
Ceravezza Carrara Versilia.
, , , ,
, .
, . ,
215

 96%, 2%, .
. , .
,
, ,
. . ,
2.000 , . \ ,
.

MARMO CIPOLLINO ANTICO
-.
" " " ". Marmo caristium,
. . Cipollino antico
, , Cipollini moderni.
Cipollino .
.
. Stazio papinio, 1 Cipollino
" , ".
, Mandolato verde,
, Mandolato rosso, Cipollino marino,
.
Villa albani . Marmo cipollino
, 'z
, .
,
, .
, s- ,
. .
, New sessions house,
Westminster Waterloo Station , seiw
, ..

VERDE ANTICO DI LARISSA
, "
". .
.
- .
.
-
.
, .
, .
, . "Verde antico"
, .
County Westminster,
(Westminster) New Sessions House ,
..
, , ,
,
.
. Chandler Hallerstein,
,
. ,
,
.

216

 ; ; , ,
, , . , ,
1578, .
. ( ... , 1457 1578, ( )
, ,
, '
. ,
,
, ....
, .
(: ... ( 1578)
,
, ' , ' , ' , ' ,
, ' , , ,
' . ' , ,
.... "" "",
,
(: ... ( )
(1580)....
, , , -
- ,
. ,
,
, ,
. , ,
.
,
/ 1578,
. ,
,
, .
, ,
, ' ,
, .
, .
, , . , , - Evliya Chelebi, ,
. Chelebi
1667 1670,
. , , ,
, ,
, .
( ): , ,
.
, .
.. , Chelebi

(http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/Gennadius/Greek/Geog.htm). , , Chelebi;
,
. Chelebi ( elebi -
) . " "
: " - salibi",
, ,
. . " "
,
. ( )
.. , Chelebi, "",
, (
: http://www.dar-al-masnavi.org/mevlevi-glossary.html).
, 13
( ""
"", "-").
,
. . ,
, , " ", . ,
, .
" ", , ,
, ( :
- ).

217

 .

, .
Evliya Chelebi,
17

,
. , "Evliya Chelebi"
, Mehmed Zlli ,
, (:
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9033376/Evliya-Celebi).
, Dervis Mehmed Zlli
"Gleni" "" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evliya_elebi) - ,
( : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism).

taawwuf (: ), tasavvuf
,
, , . [1] [2] [3]
Sufi (),

Sufi .
Dervish. Sufi

, ." [4] ,
Darqawi Ajiba, "
, ,
. "[5]
, Sufis dhikr "[ ]
. ,
(661-750 CE [6]). Sufi
, , , ,
[7]. uruq "", Sh' ,
'Al ,
Naqshbandi , ,
Abu Bakr. [8] Idries Shah, ,
? ,
, [1], [9],
, . [1]
SUF "",
, , , SAFA "".
-Rudhabari : " ." [10]
Sufi . Sufi
Isa.
,
. [11 ]
, ,
(
). [[12] .., ?] Sufi
Ahab -uffa " " ,
-Masjid al-Nabawi,
, .
, 10 Rayhn al-
sophia "".
Mawln Rumi , Konya, .

218


- - Sufis ,

. [13] Sufis

fitra, [14], .
, .

, ,
.
[ ;] ( ),
,
, ,
.
(fiqh), , ,
.
, , , ,
- , , .
,
,
. [15] ,
,
. , , (ijazah)
Master of the Way, (silsilah)
.
, ,
. ,
. [16]
. [ ]
, .
, Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari, Naqshbandi ,
, Sayyid Baba -Samasi, 20 ,
-Samasi. .
,
,
.
, ,
, , .

, . [17] ,
Mevlevi
1.001
, 1.001
[18].

219

 , ,
, , ,
. [19]
,
, ,
(.., Seyyed Hossein Nasr). ,
,
, ,
. -,
, scented ,
, ,
Umar, ,
. [20] []
Sufi .
,
, ,


[20]. Origins
. [21]
, , , , ,
, . [22] ..,
,
. [23] Sufi ,

, .
, .
Uwais al-Qarni, Harrm Hian, Hasan Basri Sayid ibn alMussib, Sufis . Harith al-Muhasibi
. Rabia Basri Sufi
, . Bastami
? baq,
,
. [24]
Sufi
(tarqt) . [25] Sufi
(silsila) - Ali. Naqshbandi ,
Abu Bakr.
[8] ,

.
(), baser,
,
(maqmt) (ahwl).
CE,
Sufi
. : Kashf
al-Mahjb Hujwiri, Risala Qushayri. [26]
, " " " ,
, , mainstream ,
-
. mainstream
, ,
.
-
, , [27]
Sufi .

Emin Er

220

Sufi , ,
. Ja'far al-Sadiq (
Sufi )
Nafs,
Qalb ,
RUH. ,
( Nafs), (
), (
RUH). [44 ] Sufi
Robert Frager, Halveti Jerrahi. Frager
, ,

[45].Sufi
. taawwuf (: ), tasavvuf
, ,
, . [1] [2] [3]
Sufi (),
Sufi .
Dervish. Sufi

, ." [4] ,
Darqawi Ajiba, "
,
, .
"[5] , Sufis
dhikr "[ ] .
,
(661-750 CE [6]). Sufi
, , , ,
[7]. uruq "", Sh'
,
'Al , Naqshbandi
, , Abu Bakr. [8]. [11 ]

, ,
(
). [[12] .., ?] Sufi Ahab
-uffa " " ,
-Masjid al-Nabawi,
,
. , 10
Rayhn al- sophia "".

221

 Sufi -,

.
[46]
(
, ,
). ,
( " Sunna"). ,

Hadith
Qudsi:

.
. , , ,
, , ,

.
(Aqidah), [47]
. [48] , ',
, ,
, , promptings . (
,
, master Sufi.)

, , , , (
,

).
, , .

.
, ,
( ),
. ,
: , , ,
(
) , , , [49].hikr
Qadiri Al-Muntahi Dhikr
, ,
, Hadith .
, dhikr . [50].
dhikr
. dhikr
, " godwariness".
, dhikr (65:10-11). dhikr
, Sufi
Sufi

[51].
dhikr, Sema. Sema
, : , (
Qawwali -), , (
), , , , . [52]
Dhikr, Qadri
Muntahi tariqa, Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi.
Dhikr Dhikr-e-Qulb ( ).
, ,

[53].
Muraqaba
muraqaba
. muraqaba
(rqb) 99 , -Raqb, "
4: 1 . muraqaba,
, ,

.
, Naqshbandi
:
,

. , ,
: Ilahi Anta maqsd wa-ridka matlb - ,
222

 ." , - -
,
, " '.
, , ,
( ):
" , , , ."
: "
, . "[54]

223

Sufi

(,
),
, , .
, Khoja AFAQ, Kashgar,
? Lal Shahbaz Qalander, Sindh, ? Moinuddin Chishti Ajmer, . ,
Fez, , Zaouia
Moulay Idriss II, Sheikh Qadiri Boutchichi
Tariqah, Sheikh Sidi Qadiri al Boutchichi Mawlid (
Mocorran ).
, .

Salim Shaikh Chisti, Uttar Pradesh, .

, (Hadith)
, " Canon , ,
. Sufis , .
[55] , , ,
Canon, , , .

Canon . , , ,
. , slik (), sulk
(wayfaring), (maqmt) , tawhd,
. [56] Jalaluddin Ar Rumi, Mavlevi
Tariqah, Canon , " ,
, wasallam alaihy salalahu, Abu Bakr ,
." Shaykh al-Akbar Muhiuddeen Ibn Arabi ,
,
-
- ',
, Sheikh,
,
. (karamat al -awliya ')" [57]
, 200
2005 ,
2005,

Fiqh , 2006,
, [58].

, .
, Sufi
. , Sufi ,
.

, . ,

, .

.
' ,

. , , ,
. W. Chittick Sufis : ,

,

: , ,
. , .

Sufis.

Sufi

224

 Sufi
:

( ).


.
(, , ,
),

. ,
Sufi
, "dhikr",

. Sufis
Sufis
.

. , Sufi
. Evliya Chelebi

-
. , .
, , , .
.
. , ,
. 1835, ' CHARLES
GREENSTREET ADDISON , .
"DAMASCUS AND PALMYRA:
A JOURNEY TO THE EAST". ,

Charles G. Addison .
6 - ,

. ,
, ,
, .
(, )
,
.

, . ,
, - -
(primitive Christians, )
Addison,
.
Addison, 1834 1835,
JOHN LLOYD STEPHENS . John L. Stephens,
.
(http://www.trainweb.org/panama/stephens.html)

H "INCIDENTS OF TRAVEL
IN GREECE, TURKEY, RUSSIA AND POLAND" John L.
Stephens .
, ,
( ),
. ,
.

225

 , .
, , ,

. () ,
() ()
. . ( )
, (
), .
, , , , .
( ),
, , ( ) ,
. ,
, , ,
.
, ,
( '21) .
.
, - -

. ,
, - -
. , Stephens
.
Stephens .
,
. ,
, -
-
E. Dodwell,
1801 1806. , ,
Dodwell.
, Chandler, ,
... ...
..
, ,
Stephens , ,
(small chambers communicating with subterraneous avenues),
- , . ,
, ,
,
,
. O Addison Stephens . ',
;
,
. ,
. ,
, ...
. ,
, ,

; ,
- ; ,
, ,
, ,

" "...

, , ,

. ,
,
Chelebi,
, Mehmed Zlli,
.
... , .

, ,
, ,

226

 , ,
-
- , , .
Sir James Frazer, "The Golden Bough" - " "
,
.

.
. ,
, ,
,
. -
.

, ,
,
.
,
, .
, ,
, . ,
, , .
: .
() .
, , " ". , ,
"" , .
(1) ,
1977-1983.
("
"). , "" ,
( 1), ,
, 1980. , "" (2),
, , . ,
. "" , ,
. "1865", "" (3)

.
, , ,
, . "1865",
"" ( ,
).
, , "" (4).
,
,
, .
, , ""
(5), .

2004.
"" , -
- , . ,
. ,
,
.
"" 1977-1983
(1), , ,
. ', , "" ,

227

 . , ( 2007),
.

2007 ' . ,
"", ,
. , , , ,
"" "", .
"" ' , ,
- - , , ,
.
, "", "".
"", - -
,
. , ..., , ""
"", , ,
, .,
, "",
, .

; (
site, 8/2/07) . 2007
site (, , ,
, ) ,
"" , .

"" ,
. ', ,
, , .
-, (6) " ".

"" ,
. , .
"" (7), ,
, .

"", , "" "1817".

"1817" "1807"; .

228

 P. Ross, ' , 1817 (

, , Ludwig Ross, ,
).

, "" "1" "", . P. Ross,

, . , "",
, 1817.
, , , .
"AMUDD ", , .

, "" (6 7),
, .

, , , ,
, 6 7
. , ,
- - ,
, "".

, .
, , "". ,
,
- - . . ,
- (, 1990)- ,
"" , , "".
. "" ""
- , - ,
( ,
5 .. , http://www.new-byzantium.org/HlySplcrCrss.html#[Greek).

229

A Brief History Of The

BROTHERHOOD OF THE ALL-HOLY SEPULCHER

JERUSALEM

__________________________________
References:
Adamantiou, A. (n.d.). [Great Hellenic encyclopedia]. (2nd ed.). Athens, Greece:
The Phoenix Publishing Organization.
Eleutheroudaki, (n.d.). [Eleutheroudaki encyclopedic dictionary]. Vol. 11.
Athens, Greece: Eleutheroudaki Publishing House.
Kollias, Aristeidis P. (1990). [Arvanites and the origin of the
Hellenes] (6th ed.).
Athens, Greece: Evangelos M. Rallis.
"Salem." (2001). Websters Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary. San Diego, CA: Thunder Bay Press.
.. , .. OPIA
________
. . .
' (2,17 5,9), :
.
, ,
230

 o. .
.
. (326).
: .
,
.
T (. . ,
ooo 1910, . 97, 189, 235, 393-394, . o ,
, (1982). .
. ,
. , 326.
. .
, O.
,
, , . .
o K :
, ,
(. . Ko. . . . . 704
, , . Analecta Bollandiana, . 22, . 27).
,

.
. . -
,
(), ,
, .
. .

(. .
1994 . 32 1922, . .. . 41).
. , , , ,
, .
. ,
T ,
.
.
,
,
. ,
, p
. , .
, , . . . , , o, ,
(. 11, 36-38).
, , .
' .
, (. . 1994, . 32).
,
, . :
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, N, , , , ,
, , ..

.
o, .
, 70 .., ,
, 134 .X.
( ) ' (135 ..).
4 ., ' (314 ..),
. o ,
o , ,
' , '
231

, , , , ,
.. 3 : 1) 327
.. 638 .., ,
2) 638 1517, .
3) 1517 . ( . , ,
1910, . 96 .., ', 16 ., . / 1901, . 33-49.,
, . 1906, . 20, 34, 94
..).
' , , m ,
.
.
,
. ,
T, ,
, , ,
. ,
, .. ,
.
.
.
326 .. . . ,
v , ,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
, , ,
.
.
, ' .
, , . 4 . ,
.
(451) .
.
, '
, , ,
, ,

. ' ,
. , 614 ..,
,
, . .
t :
, , . . .
. , t
. . . . , . 638,
. .

, A ( , .
. . 1995, . 17). '
' . (638-1517),
- . o.
,
X . (1007-1009), ,
, A. . ,
, poo, , ,
. ,
, p (. . .. . 358. 11 .,
, , i
. , .
() , ,
6
. , (1185).
.
232

 oo (1453),
' , q .
. ' , -
,
, ,
(, ' ..). , , '
, .
. 227 1/6/1958 , .
. : 617-626
o. 1545 . .
1808 6
. 1927
(1931-33).
1842 .
1951
1956 o .
io.

1954-55.
1951 . 1951 .
. . .
. 1958. . 1961
. . 1965
.
o . 1965 : . o ,
.., . 1967 . .
.
o 1968 . o .
o :
. (1968), (1969).
(1976),
, . , . ,
(1971), (1974), .
. . . 1982 . 1987
. . . 1988 .
. . . 1990 .
(), . . ..
...
.. , ' .
.
__________________________________
: , 1864, 1877. .
, B ,
1891, . Courct Terre Sainte., 1901, v, 1906,
u , 1910, . Meistermans Terre Sainte. Paris
1923, . , 1957, .
, ,
, . , . ..

233

 .
, , "" "",
" ". ,
. ,
"" "" ( Ancient
Greek Number Codes), 800 ( = 500, = 300 --- = 500 + 300 = 800),
"" ( = 80, = 10, = 200, = 300, = 10, = 200 --- = 80 + 10 + 200 + 300 + 10 + 200 = 800)
"" ( = 20, = 400, = 100, = 10, = 70, = 200 --- = 20 + 400 + 100 + 10 + 70 + 200 = 800). ,
,
. , , , ,
, "" ""
, .

, 2005. , - -
;
; , ,
- ""- ;

...
, , , ,
, .
,
- "" ""- ""
.

(, ).

2 ..
, . ,
, , ,
, -
- , 1597, .
, -,
26 1597- , .
,
(...' , ,

,
' 6.000 , , 1597...
- : .. , ..

OPIA
_______________
234

 . . .
' (2,17 5,9), :
.
, ,
o. .
.
. (326).
: .
,
.
T (. . ,
ooo 1910, . 97, 189, 235, 393-394, . o ,
, (1982). .
. ,
. , 326.
. .
, O.
,
, , . .
o K :
, ,
(. . Ko. . . . . 704
, , . Analecta Bollandiana, . 22, . 27).
,

.
. . -
,
(), ,
, .
. .

(. .
1994 . 32 1922, . .. . 41).
. , , , ,
, .
. ,
T ,
.
.
,
,
. ,
, p
. , .
, , . . . , , o, ,
(. 11, 36-38).
, , .
' .
, (. . 1994, . 32).
,
, . :
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, N, , , , ,
, , ..

.
o, .
, 70 .., ,
, 134 .X.
235

 ( ) ' (135 ..).

4 ., ' (314 ..),
. o ,
o , ,
' , '
, , , , ,
..
3 : 1) 327
.. 638 .., ,
2) 638 1517, .
3) 1517 . ( . , ,
1910, . 96 .., ', 16 ., . / 1901, . 33-49.,
, . 1906, . 20, 34, 94
..).
' , , m ,
.
.
,
. ,
T, ,
, , ,
. ,
, .. ,
.
.
.
326 .. . . ,
v , ,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
, , ,
.
.
, ' .
, , . 4 . ,
.
(451)
.
. ,
' , ,
, ,
,
.
' ,
. ,
614 .., ,
, . .
t :
, , . . .
. , t
. . . . , .
638, .
.

, A ( , . . . 1995, . 17). '

' .
236

 (638-1517), - .
o. ,
X .
-
(1007-1009), , ,
A. . , ,
poo, , ,
. , ,
p (. . .. . 358.
11 ., , ,
i .
, .
() , , 6
.
, (1185).
.
oo (1453), ' ,
q . .
' , -
, ,
, (, ' ..).
, , ' ,
. . 227 1/6/1958
, .
. :
617-626 o. 1545
. . 1808
6 . 1927

(1931-33).
1842 .
1951
1956 o .
io.

1954-55.
1951 . 1951 .
. . .
. 1958. . 1961
. . 1965
.
o . 1965 : . o ,
.., . 1967 . .
.
o 1968 . o .
o :
. (1968), (1969).
(1976),
, . , . ,
(1971), (1974), .
. . . 1982 . 1987
. . . 1988 .
. . . 1990 .
(), . . ..
237

 ...
.. , ' .
.

: , 1864,
1877. . , B ,
1891, . Courct Terre Sainte., 1901,
v, 1906, u
, 1910, . Meistermans Terre Sainte. Paris 1923, .
, 1957, . , ,

, . , . ..
). , ,
,
"" ""
.

, , . , ,
,
.
,

, graffiti,
. , , ,
, 200 .
, ,
, - -
"A Classical and Topographical Tour Through Greece, During the Years 1801,
1805, and 1806" ' Edward Dodwell (
: http://books.google.com/books?id=SGYGAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0eaiF0S-qrYbB31).
Dodwell

.


.

,
- .
, ,

,
,
.
( ,
) .
: Dodwell
, ,

,
.
Edward Dodwell (1767-1832)
, . ""
- , , ,
238

 "", - "",
(1-2-3-4-5-6-7). , ,
, ;
, . ,
,
.
"" ,
. 1 5,
3,
, 4, , 2,
. , , ,
"" -, - .

.
, ,
, 12 .. .

,
(
"" , , , "" ""
,
), "" ,
. ,
, , ,
, . , ,
,
, ""
. , . Gia ,
. , , , ,
1578 , , ,
. , ,
, , .
, (
1966, ).

.
- -
, ,
, ,
, ,
. , ( ): ...
.
... (
. " ", 1905). , ,
.

, -
-
. , . , ,

239

 , -
( . 64)
. :
...
.
'
,
'
. .
. ( . . . 35).
() ,
( ) ,

, , ' .
' , , '
, ' .
, , ,
... , .
.
, '
. '
.
. 1688
- 1690....

', ,
.
, () , ,
, .
, 1590,
( :
http://www.imml.gr/webpages/AgTimotheos.htm). , ,
16 .
,
, .
, , ,
.

, , ,
, , , ,
(. 26).


: (. 2). ,
, ,

, .
: , , , , ,
, (. 12-13).
, , ,
(. 5), 1510.

, , ,
, .
,
,
,
.
. ,
.
240


. ,
.
,
. ,
.
.
,
, .
: ,
(. 14). ,
, , .
,

. ,
,
, 1590.
, ,
, ,
, (. 21),
,
:
.
. . .



,
,
.
. . . .
, , ,




, .
.
, ,


, .
.

, , , ,
, ,
. , , . ,
, , ,
,
.

241

 ("") .
, ,
.
("") , 1950 1953 ,
,
.
,
1950-1953.
,
. , ,
, , ,
17

.
,
1768 1858, (
2008)
. , ,
.
,
, . ,
- , ,
, , .

.
, ,
, . ,
( ) . ,
,
.

242

 , (
).
,
. , -
- (
1950-53),
, . ,

. , ( ):
... .
. " ,
", 81-85, 68 ' ....
, ,
http://www.mani.org.gr/ekklisies/anagl_taxareop/anagl.htm.
,
, ,
. , , , ,
, ,
" ",
. , ,
.

,
250 , , , 60
"" .
,
, ,
, . ,
.
Sir JOHN HOBHOUSE,
1 1810 "A JOURNEY THROUGH ALBANIA, AND
OTHER PROVINCES OF TURKEY IN EUROPE AND ASIA, TO CONSTANTINOPLE, DURING THE YEARS 1809 AND 1810",
1817
http://books.google.com/books?id=IUMCAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage):
Sir J. Hobhouse.
, ,
...
... , ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
. ,
, .
, -
, . ,
- , .
,
. ,
, -
. ,
, ( 2730 ) - - , '

243

 , . ,
, , .
.
.
Hobhouse, .
"", 1587 1595, .
, ,
. ,
, ,
"" .
( ,
29 30 ) "",
. ' , , ,
, ,
. , , ,
. ( ): ... , "
", . , ....
, 1692,
, ' ,
. ( ). ,
17 ,
. ,
, 120. Hobhouse
, , ,
EDWARD DODWELL,
Hobhouse, 9000 .
"A CLASSICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL TOUR THROUGH GREECE, DURING THE YEARS 1801, 1805
and 1806", 1819
(http://books.google.com/books?id=gGYGAAAAQAAJ&printsec=titlepage):
E Dodwell.
, , "".
.
,

. , ,
,
. ,
.
, , ,
, -
.
9000 , ,
.
,
, (
453,6 ) (1282 ) ( .
- - 3, 4, 6 8 ).
, Dodwell Hobhouse. , ,
- ,
. , . ,
, , , 1578
, , , .
, , ,
, . ,
(
1966, ).

.
- -
, ,

244

 , ,
, ,
. , ): ...
.
... (
. " ", 1905).
, ,
.
,
- -
. , .
, , ,
- ( . 64)
. :
...
.
'
,
'
. .
. ( . . . 35).
() ,
( ) ,

, ,
' . ' ,
, ' ,
' .
, , ,
( ): ... ,
. .
,
' .
' .
.
1688 - 1690.... ',
,
. , () , ,
, .
, 1590,
( : http://www.imml.gr/webpages/AgTimotheos.htm).
, , , ,
, ,
. , , . ,
, , , ,
.

("") .

245

 , ,
. ("")
, 1950 1953 ,
, .

,
1950-1953.

,
. , , ,
, , 17
( ).
.
,
1768 1858, ( 2008)
. ,
,
. ,
, . ,
- , ,
, , .

.
, ,
, . ,
( ) . ,
,
.

, (
).
,
. , -
- (
1950-53),
, . ,

. , ( ):
... .
. " ,
", 81-85, 68 ' ....
, ,
http://www.mani.org.gr/ekklisies/anagl_taxareop/anagl.htm.
,
, ,

246

 . ,
, , , ,
, "
",
. , ,
.

,
250 , , , 60
"" .
,
, ,
, . ,
.
Sir JOHN HOBHOUSE,
1 1810 "A JOURNEY THROUGH ALBANIA, AND
OTHER PROVINCES OF TURKEY IN EUROPE AND ASIA, TO CONSTANTINOPLE, DURING THE YEARS 1809 AND 1810",
1817
(http://books.google.com/books?id=IUMCAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage):
Sir J. Hobhouse.
, ,
...
... , ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
.
, , .
,
- , .
, -
, .
, .
,
, -
. , ,
( 2730 ) - - , ' , .
, , ,
.
.
. Hobhouse,
. "",
1587 1595, .
, , .
, ,
,
"" .
( , 29 30 )
"", . ' ,
, , ,
, .
, , , . : ...
, " ", . ,
.... ,
1692, , ' ,
. (
). ,
17 , .

247

 , ,
120. Hobhouse
, , , EDWARD
DODWELL, Hobhouse,
9000 . "A CLASSICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL TOUR
THROUGH GREECE, DURING THE YEARS 1801, 1805 and 1806", 1819 (http://books.google.com/books?
id=gGYGAAAAQAAJ&printsec=titlepage):
E Dodwell. , ,
"".
. ,

. , ,
, .
,
. , ,
, , -
.
9000 , ,
.
,
, (
453,6 ) (1282 ) ( . 3, 4, 6 8 ). ,
Dodwell Hobhouse. HENRY BAIRD, ,
1850. "MODERN GREECE: A NARRATIVE OF A RESIDENCE AND
TRAVELS IN THAT COUNTRY", ,
(http://books.google.com/books?id=KhJl-xutzcEC&pg=PA13&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=0_0#PPR1,M1):
H. Baird.
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
"" .
,
.
, ,
,
, .
,
' , . ,
, ,
. , , .
, .
, ,
.
( "")
17 - , , -
. .
.
.
, Baird, ,

-
. ,
, .
, ' THOMAS JOLLIFFE, 1817
"NARRATIVE OF AN EXCURSION FROM CORFU TO SMYRNA", 1827
(http://books.google.com/books?id=3TE8AAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage):

248

 T. Jolliffe.
, '
, .
.
, , ,
. -
. , , , ,
, ,
.
Jolliffe . ,
,

. , ,
,
, ( ): ...
( ) ....
, ,
, . Jacques Spon,
1676 ' Sir George Wheler, ( ):
... .
, ,
, ....
, ' ,
51 .., .
, , , Spon
, 16 ! " ",
, ,
, 125-126 ..
Andre Guillet, ,
1675 : ... , ,
, .
,
....

, 19
(: Sargent,
: Jackson -. ,
" ",
"Monastery of Pentelicus", " "
(http://books.google.com/books?id=N2sUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage).
' Richard Chandler,
1763 1766, ... , Sir George Wheler 1676,
' ..., ): ... Fourmont 1729
, '
.... ,
Spon Wheler 1676 Fourmont 1729
- 53 - ,
!
. :
( Richard Chandler), 1765, ,
. . .
( ) ( ).
, .
, ,
, . . 1729 (
Michel Fourmont). .
,
.
1676 (o Sir George Wheler), ;
, .

249

 . ,
, , , ,
.
Michel Fourmont (
). (http://www.speedylook.com/Michel_Fourmont.html)
', .
- ,
, , -
, ,
'
(http://www.papagiannakos.com/lakonia/ivris.htm).
,
,
( 1730, ). , Fourmont
, , ,
17 18 . ,
, ,
. , ,
, -
.

,
, . 1690, ,
, 1720
. ,
1724 .
1729, ,
,

.
, ,
.
,
. . ,
. , ,
, , . ,
1730,
.
, ,
, .
, , ,
.

, .
,
. 1730
, , .
, :
, ,
,
. ,
.
,
.

. ,
, . ,
, .
, .
.

250

 53 , ,
. 300
, , ,
.
, ,
, .
,
. :
, 1730 ,
( ), .
,
, . ,
,
. , ,
.
.
, ,
, , .
, .
.
, .

: .

,
, , , ,
, , , , ,
. .
.
, .
, , ,
. , .
. .
. .
,
. .
.
. .
, 20 1730,
,
, :
, . .
,
. , ,
.
. , , , .
, ,
, ;
. .
.
. , ,
. .
. ,
. ,
.

, ;
, ,
,
,
;
251

 , .
, .
. ,
.
, .
. ,
.

, .
. , ,
, ,
.
.
, .

. , , .
( ), ,
,
. ,
, .

, . , ,

, ,
, ,
. ,
, , , , ,
. ,
,
.
, , ,
. .
.
,
.

. ,
, , , .
.
, , :
, ,
, .
,
, ,
, ,
: .

, . , .
.
, , ,
, ,
.
, :
. , , ,
.
.

,
,
,
.
252


. , ,
. ,
.
,

,
. ,
, : , ,
, ,
. , ,
, .
,

,

. !
!
, . ,
.
,
. :
,
.
34 ,
, .
,
, :
.
,
.
,
. , 1730.

,
, 2.600 .
,
. 1801,
,
.
: , (
) .
, ,
, ,
, .
.
,
.
, ,
1729.
,
. ,
.
,
.
,
.
,
16 .
. ,
:
1639,
,
. ,
253

 , , ,
. , 290 ,

,
,
,
,

: , ( ) .
. "". :
, 1972.
, , Fourmont, -
- ( 1450 .. Johannes
Gutenberg), , , ,
. , , '21,
, .
, , , ,
. , , .
. , : ...
, ...,
. , 1578,
, , ,
. , -
- .
, 1807 1821, ): ...
... ...
.... ,
, 17, 18 19

, .
' 1580 1584 -,
- ,
. , 1614,
,
: ... , , , ,
, , , , ,
.... ,
,
, . ,
, 1688,
,
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
. ,
, , , .
'21, . . , "
", ... 22 ,
, , , .
,
.... 1821 1838
, , .
( )

254

 , , , ,
" " (
, ) , .
.
.
HENRY WISE ( Harry Gringo) "SCAMPAVIAS
FROM
GIBEL
TAREK
TO
STAMBOUL",

1857
(http://books.google.com/books?
id=7pdHAAAAIAAJ&printsec=toc#PPR3,M1 http://books.google.com/books?id=n1POKMFUf3oC&printsec=titlepage):
H. Wise.
! , ,
, , .
, , ,
, - (
).
- - , . ,
, ' ( ) ,
' . , , ,
,
.

, ,
, , . ,
, . ,
, , , ,
, . , '
, , , .
, . ,
, ,
.
... ..., . , ,
, (1,83 ) .
, ,
: .
, , ,
.
, ,
. , , , ,
.
( )
, ,
. -, ,
:
. ,

. ,
,

, . ,
,
,
, -
.
,
,
, . ,
,
.
, 19
.
, "A SON OF BELIAL;
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES BY NITRAM TRADLEG", 1882 (http://books.google.com/books?
id=_0YBAAAAQAAJ&dq=penteli+cavern&q=Penteli&pgis=1). , , : ...
() , ,
....

255

L copyright, Google Book

Search
.
, ;
( 1817 Hallerstein),
, .
, . , ,
, . ,
, , .
/,
. ,
,
, . ,
.
', ,
Evliya Chelebi. , ,
,
. ' , " -
Nitram Tradleg", "" "Nitram
Tradleg" , . EDMUND
MARTIN GELDART, , ,
1844, Manchester
.
,
. , ,
,
. 1878 1885
/ Croydon
(http://www.croydonunitarians.org.uk/history.html),
, .

256


9
1870 Road .
, Wellesley Road
,
"The Iron ,
( ),
11 , James
Martineau . Martineau,
New College,
( Harris Manchester College ),
.
Suffield,
. , ,
"Free ",

"

.
Suffield

. , "
, .
1877, .
, Edmund Geldart, ,
outgrew . 1883
() , ,
- pinnacles.
.

Coverdale
Sharp
.
Methodist,
,

,

.

.
.
, 1941,
Iron ,

. ,
. , Dennett Hall,
1886, in1949.

, Wellesley Road site . ,

, 1958 1959.
,
, , 1954,
. ,

. 1961, , Gbor Kereki,

Kolozsvar
257


Kocsord, . , "" ,
. 1999,
, Birtles.

Robert Rodolph Suffield 1871 - 1877
Edmund Martin Geldart 1878 - 1885
Christopher James Street 1886 - 1892
John Page Hopps 1892 - 1903
William John Jupp 1904 - 1910
Walter Moritz Weston 1911 - 1916
William Alfred Chynoweth Pope 1917 - 1920
George Coverdale Sharpe 1921 - 1937
Roger Thomas 1937 - 1946
Arthur Benjamin Downing 1947 - 1949
James Percival Chalk 1949 - 1960
Gbor Kereki 1961 - 1984
Philip R. Giles 1984 - 1985
Stephen Wilkins Dick 1985 - 1996
Dennis Vernon Marshall 1996 - 1997
Elizabeth Hamilton Birtles 1999 - 2006
, (,
: http://openlibrary.org/a/OL2333751A). 10 1885,
Newhaven ( :
http://www.mancuniensis.info/Chronology/Chronology1885FPX.htm).

1885
6.
. Val Prinsep Manchester School of Art. 6 (7).
9.
,
.
, 31 4 10s. . 9 . (7)
12.
. Daniel Noble, MD, , , Oxford Road, 12 .
1 1810, 1834 .
MD 1853, FRCPLond. 1859, 1860
MA 1847
.
1859 Lancashire. ,
,
, 1847. , , JP
Salford (7).
13.
Hon. THW Pelham, , MW Skinner, -,
Bill,
. 13 (7).
14.
Hon. THW Pelham Captain Skinner Salford
. 14 . (7)
15.
R. Angus Smith Owens College, 15 (7).
15.
trustees New College Memorial Hall,
Martineau , January 15 (7).
17.
258

 . Robert Barbour Bolesworth , 17 , 88 .

Renfrewshire, 1815, Scotchmen
Scotch .
,
. 12.000
College (7).
19 .
Wilton Egerton Lodge, Melton Mowbray, 19 . 25 , 1833,
Eton . ,
. ,
Bath Baron de Grey Redcliffe. , 1855, Elizabeth
Craven, . Prestwich (7).
25.
. Henry , 25 . ,
. ,
Club,
Intellect , & c. (7)
26.
. Hornby Birley, JP, Seedley , Pendleton, 26 . Didsbury, 11
, 1815, .. Charles Macintosh
. baronetcy
Beaconsfield (7).
27.
, Athenaeum, 27
. . JF Hutton , Aberdare
(7).
27.
Bill . 25.657 1.301
. 27 (7).
28.
. Tom Nash, MA, barrister, , 28 , 40 . Manchester
Grammar School Balliol College .
, Rossall College, Fleetwood. ,
. Inn 1872,
Circuit, . ,
"Tom . A
Long , 1881.
Stockport, 1882 (7).
30.
. John Curtis, John Curtis Cowper, , Barnes,
Surrey, 30 . 1825, Port Street, , ,
, . Athenaeum,
. 1846 . William Carruthers, Carruthers , ,
Ancoats, Hepworth Dixon, Sir John Holker, John
Ashton Nicholls, W. Romaine Callender , MP Shaksperean
Curtis .
avocations
- 1856 .
, , (7).
1.
Free Trade Hall, 1 , . John O'Leary
dynamiters, (7).
3.
- Islington Hall,
Ancoats, 3 , School Association.

. Canon Liptrott,
, , ,
(7).
10.

. Lancashire Cheshire . JJ Harwood,
, . 10 (7).
10.
. Capel Wolseley Southport, 10 . , Salford. .
Wolseley, Glenarm, 10 1814, Wolseley (7).
259

17.
Dr John Watts Club, 17 (7).
17.
Dunraven , Hulme , ,"
17. (7)
22.
. Gilbert Yorston Urmston, 22 , 68 .
Salford , (7).
22.
. Matthew Bateson Wood, solicitor, Fallowfield, 22 , 62 .
, , Wesleyan, .
. Wood Grammar School, .
, Workpeople.
. Birch .
, Mary Ann Everett Green, (7).
7.
. . . 7 . ,
, Royal Infirmary, . .
Dean Cowie
, churchwarden (7).
10.
. Edmund Martin Geldart, MA, Newhaven Dieppe, 10
. Holloway, ,
. Grammar School,
, ,
Croydon ,
. preyed . ,
A Belial, ,
. Grammar School Weekly
, Bowdon (7).
12.
. Smith Phillips Robinson Bank Place, Salford, 12 , 77 .
Anti-Corn League,
. 1857, ,
, .
(7).
13.
. Stordy , 13 , 70 .
Chorlton 1866, 1883 . St Luke,
Cheetham (7).
14.
, Aberdare,
, 14 , 15 16.
(7).
19 .
, 19 , ,
, ""
. , .
1873 , ,
. ,
. ,
. Peoria, Illinois, St Louis,
Tribune .
Wilkesbarre, ,
.
.
, ,
. 18 Valley Hotel ,
chatted . , , -
, .
, Stern , .
. .
, , 9.10 .. (7).
21.
. S. Holt Hallett , 21 ,
260

 Shan , (7).
23.
. James Curtis , ,
, . . . W. Maclure .
23 . (7)
24.
. James Hall, Gate St Mary , 24 67 .
. Salford (7).
25.
, 25 ,
23.082 (7).
8.
, 8 ,
"" .
Ellesmere Club, 9 ,
(7).
15.
. Croskell, DD,
XIII.,
Salford, 15 , Salford. (7 )
15.
23.
. Henry Arthur Forsyth, .. Forsyth Brothers, ,
23 . - ,
- . Forsyth . Broadwood
, . . Forsyth
. Broadwood. ( . James Forsyth),
. Charles Halle, ,
, , St Ann
Street , Deansgate. . Charles Halle . . Forsyth
Brooklands (7).
24.
Pendleton Salford, 24 (7).
- .
(7).
29.
Rechabites Salford, 29 . Rechabites
Salford 1835.
, (7).
31.
Royal Infirmary, 31
, ,
3.000 . Samuel Fletcher,
Ancoats Street, ,
Barnes Cheadle.
,
Samuel Fletcher ." (7)
9.
Licensing Sessions, 9 , ,
-Act.
,
,
(7).
9.
. Randall . Alcock , Hudcar, Didsbury, 9 . . Alcock
Hudcar, Bury, ,
. ,
, 1884. ,
Bury (7).
11.
. 31 (7).
1885
. James Whitehead, MD, , Fairlands, Sutton, Surrey, - .
Oldham, .
261

 .
, Eng., 1845? MD . ., 1850? MRCPLon. 1859?
, .
Royal School of Medicine, Manchester, Owens College,
St Mary ,
.
, , ,
, & c. ,
, "" ",
1840-41. Whitehead ,
. Schoeff-Merei, .
Ardwick (7).
1885
. George Walker, JP, , Llanrhos, 76. Derbyshire,
, (7). 1885 . Thomas William Tatton, Wythenshaw
Hall, , 68 (7). 1885 Cheetham (

Harwood). 15.000
. ,
, ,
. , , ,
,
. , ,
, . ,
. ,
1970, , (
).
,
.
"",
. , , -
- , . '
. M ""
(: 1-2-3-4-5-6-7). , "",
12 .. , .
""
. .

. , ,
, . , ""

"", .
,
"",
"".
, "
", 1773, / .
,
, .
, ,
.
.
, ""
, : "!
". , .

"", ,
( ).
, .
"" ,
,

262

 "", ; ,
.

. , , . , - , -
,

,
.
- -
- . ,

. , ,
. ""
,
, .
-- "" - ,
"".
"" ().
"", ,
.
- - .
, "" "" (
"S" , ,
,
). .
. ,
- -
"".

"" ( , ).

. "" .
, ,
,
.
. , ,
- - , ,
. , , ""
"" ,

.
- .
, ,
,

,
.
- . ,
""
. , ,
.

263

, , " " (),

.
, ,
(http://www.iranon.gr/pm/pistoleros.htm).

,
, : 21/2/89,
9mm. , .
, . 4 5
1988, .., .
, 7/6/84, ,
.[1]

, .[2]
. ,
( ),
.[3] ,
.

,
.

,
). , ,
, 17

,
.

,

.
, ,
. , ! 29 30
1990, .., ( ).
[4]
. " " .
1:30. ,
, .
( ), . !
2 - 3 . ,
![5] ,
, .[6] , ,
, .
. ,
. . ,
, (
) ' Opel Record station wagon! '
, ' ,
- !
4:15, .
, : ,
28/4/92 ( ),
, " "!
.[7]

, ' ,
, [ ] (...)

, .
. ( , . 340-1)
264

 .
(
[8]). [9]
1990 (
,
). (16 )
23 609.[10]
.
1992. ( ,
7.65, ).
,
(
), !
, .
~51 , ,
( 2,5-3 ).

. ,
45.

' . , ,
. 45
. , : 21/2/89
, 22/2 17
,
. .

(22/2/89): , !
(, ! ...
, , 200.000
). CIA
.
, ,
.
17,
, . ,
. ', , .
, , .
.
, .
.
, ,
. 17 ,
,
. (
,
).
, ; ; ;
2 17,
. ,
( 6 ). ""
; , 20/11/90,
; . , .
1.
2.
3.
4.
, , .
, , ,
, , ,
(
).

( ) (1991). , .
; ... 17!
265

 ,
, .
.
.
45 , ,
, .
22 45. ,

1989-90 ( ), 1992
, .
, ,
. , ,
( ) .
17.

. , ; ,
, , ,
11 .
,
. , ,
. , : 16
609 400 15 !
:
, .
'
. . ,
,
""... ( , ,
. , . 452)
, . ,
( : http://www.iranon.gr/PENTELI/PENTELI7TEXT.htm#1),

. ,
, : .
, . ( ,
).
1997, .
[] ,
.
:
[ 1983]
, .
' . ( ,
, , . 30, . 14, 1987)

( , ,
"" !), 2
3,5 ( ).
... 1982
1983 , (...)
17,
,
, ,
1989 1990.[28] ( , . 150)
, ; (. . 341)
. . ',
361 ( ) 1989
' .
(
), . ,
(dummy -405) (Practice,
266

3.5, M29A2), ; "" 17,

: (Rocket, HEAT High Explosive Anti-Tank, 3.5, M28A2).
. 1951 . ,
.
17 ,
,
.
(
) . , 1951 ( , 10
1951)
(. . . 150)
"", 17.
1954
.

[ ]
, ,
, ,
. (. . 339-40)
. 1981 6
, .
7 23 1987
.
,
.
' . , . , .

; "" , ,
;

, !
, :
, 1981 6 .
, ,
( 1983) .
25 15 29 1988
3 .
.
( , )
1981! (
, , ).
6/3/82. 6,5 ; ' ,
. 2 ( ) (
,
) '

.


; (

).
.

. (

,
19
).

,
: (.
1223, 6/10/1977,
;),
,
: ,

.
;
! ! 24/6/80, ..
.. , - .
' , ' .
,
267

, ( ).

, .
, .
,
. , ,
! ' ,

.
, ,
UFO! .
, , ,
.
,
, , ' , !
,
. , ,
, '
.
, ,
.
[1]
, . 1982 : - . ( 1980 :
).
[2] 9mm ,
.
[3] 10 1990
(
,
1998). , , ,
.
(
).

. ( 9mm ).
[4]
(. . ).
[5] .
[6] ,
, ,
! ,

17 (12/4/90) ()
.
" ".
[7] ( )
27 1991. ..
( , ) 1:00.
. ,
, 35
. , - .
9mm. .
.
[8] , ,
5 30/7/92
5 !
[9]

. , 2/1/96 2-3
.
6/10/97 (~340 .
268

- ). 10/1/08 ( )
(!) . ,
.
[10] 3 , 490 9mm , 5 Magnum 357,
100 0,45 10 . : Luger prvi partizan, Geco
Luger, 44 , 45 Auto N R CCI, F A 45, 89, 357 geco, 88.
C, Remington 12.
[11] .
.
[12] ( ,
),
1988-91 !



,
,
.
,
. .
, .
, .

[13] : (
17 ),
. 1992-95
.(http://www.eksegersi.gr/efeteio/praktika/28_9.htm)
, :
, 84,
(. http://www.eksegersi.gr/efeteio/praktika/16_2.htm),
Remington,
(.
http://www.astynomia.gr/index.php?
option=ozo_content&perform=view&id=1309&Itemid=171&lang=

http://www.eksegersi.gr/efeteio/praktika/14_7.htm),
(

http://www.mopo.gr/main/Article.jsp?ArticleID=20850,
).

9mm

73
(.
http://www.eksegersi.gr/efeteio/praktika/5_7.htm)
9mm 5
(submachines) 17 "" (14/8/88)
, UZI
(.
http://www.astynomia.gr/index.php?
option=ozo_content&perform=view&id=1309&Itemid=171&lang=
http://www.astynomia.gr/index.php?option=ozo_content&perform=view&id=1287&Itemid=171&lang=)
berretta model 12 ( )
(. http://www.eksegersi.gr/efeteio/praktika/14_7.htm).
17, .

,

(. http://www.agnosto.gr/myst/interviews/interview.phtml).
,
,
! ( , ).
269

,
. ,
. , .
, ,
' . , , ,
, .., , .
.
, , ,
:

. ,
,
, .
,
( "")
; , ,
, '
. , ,
.
[14] 10/10/07 2-3
, "" 20
. (
) ,
. ( ,
' ).
,
. , 24/9/89 .. 5:30 ,
8:30 2 Honda : ,
(100 . ),
3 . '
. ( ).
.
. , ,
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
, 48 .
, , ,
. 10 ,
,
. , .
, (
), , , .
.., 26/12/89 ,
Landrover 2 , . , .
,
.
, . , ,
2-3 .
,
, ! ,
, . 18/4/89 ,
, .
, .
270

(, , 10/4/90
, ).
.
.. ( ) .
.
. ,
, ; ,
, . ' '
, '
. ! !
; (, 17
, ). !
. '
: , , , .
:
28/12/89 ,
2 :
( ), ,
( 6
2 !), ,
18/10/89 21/10/89, (, )
( , , !), (
) ... ...! ,
, ' ,
' ; ( ' ,
, ,
).
[15]

( - 2002)
. , . , ,

, .
, 2006
4 9mm (100 )
.
: , (
), .

[16] ,
17! "" 17
( ) !
http://tovima.dolnet.gr/print_article.php?e=B&f=13623&m=A04&aa=1
[17] 17 (
),
, :
, 17 ,
,
(. http://athens.indymedia.org/local/17N/praktika.php?day=96).
( ) ,

H 17 ()
.
4 2003 ( 1)
: 9:06

271

 :
09:00 - 11:00
:
: ( ) , , ,
? 1727,

, ,
200 .
, ,
, ?
. , .

.
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, , ?
,
, ,

.
, ,
, 647 , ,
, , ?
, ,
, .
: , , , , ,
: , 13-8-1988 16:10,
, ,

.
: ,
' , , ,
, ,
, , ,
,

.
11942 119014 Smith Welson 38mm
, 5, C-234062 C-234064 18
, G3 18C212 18C216 10 , 6
, 16 , 11 , 6 5
, , 11 ,
, , , ,
, , , , ,
, , 5 , , ,
, , .
: : 10-11989 8:15, , .
,
,
,
,
, 2,
,
. ,

.

.
,
,
,
,
.
18-1-1989 20:00,
, ,

.
: ,
,

272

 ,
5081 ,
25,
, ,

.
, ,
, .
, ,
, . ,
,
,
,
, , , .
, ,
,

.
. , , 22-2-1989 19:38, ,

.
: , ,
, 1 ,
, 6 ,

:
, , ,
,

.
. 22-2-1989 23:57, ,

.
, , ,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
, 63
68, ,
:
.
. , 23-2-1989 00:20, ,
.
, , ,
7
, ,
,
6 1 ,
,

.
: , ,
8-5-1989 09.35 ,

.
,
.
, 2434
.. TOYOTA COROLLA ,
7 ,
, 1792 BMW 520 ,
, .
, ,
, ,
98276 7482 .. ,
6646 2441 .. , ,
,

:
, ,

273

, ,

.
)
, .

,
.
,

, , .
,
,
:
, ,
,
,
,

.
,

.
, , ,
: , 26-9-1989

07.55

.


, 35
,
,
10

.

,

:
, ,
,
,
35, ,

.
4821 ..



,

.
, , ,
: 3-2-1990 09.30
, .
2
,
, ,
,
, ,
3,5 2,36

.
, ,
: 15-5-1990
,

274

 23
23 :
) 15.
46.
47. 49.
17.
2. 41.
21 -.
5
,


, .
) .
.
23 23
, ,

'

.
, ,
10/6/1990 20.30
, '

.
,

'

?
(
)
: , .

.
:
, 2,36 , PROJECT GABLER LLAS ,
167 ,

.
, ,
, 9 , ,

.
, ,

.
, ,
,
' ,
,
,
, '

.
, 20/11/1990
09.20

.
, ,
, .
, ,
, , 2,36 4282 ..
MITSUBISHI GALLANT, ,
/ ,
R197 .. MERCEDES 560 SL
1163 .. MERCEDES 450C
, ,

.
, , R197 ..
, 1163 ..
,
,

.
,
. . ,

275

 , ,
.
, ,
, ,
,

.
,
,

,

.
, , ,
,

' , ,
,
,

.
, ,
.
, , , 16/12/1990
21:25,

.
,
3,5 ,
. 2 ,
,
,

.
, .

.
, ,

.
, ,

.
, 25/1/1991 01.44,
, BARCLAYS
16

.
,
, .
, 25/1/91 01.29 ,
, ,
CITIBANK, ,

.
.: . ,

;
.
: , .

.
: .

25/1/91

1.40..
(
)
:

.
: , ,
, 25/1/1991 01:40
,
17,

276

 ,
, ,
,

, 25/1/91 03:40
, CITIBANK,
22 ,

28/1/91 1:25
3,5
AMERICAN EXPRESS, 1
31 , ,

,
,
, , .
: 29/1/91 00:30

. ,
() 3,5 ,
BP, 2
268 ,
, , ,
,

.
: , ,
12/3/91 00:10 00:20 .
:
, .

.. , : ) 2842 ,
) 1303 , ) 4181 , ) 6867
) 7597 ,
, ,

.
12/3/1991 22:10
. ,
.
,
, 4
, '
, , ,
, , ,
.
) ,

, ,

.
: , 31/3/91
22:36 () 3,5 ,
60,
,
9267 ..

.
: , , 26/4/1991
00:40
. ,
6
,
,
,

2.
: 2/5/91
00:35
. ,
() 2,36 ,
101 103 ,
, ,

277

 , 3684 9255 .. , ,

.
: , 7/5/91
23:00
.
() 3,5 ,
SIEMENS,

, , ,
,
, .
16-5-91 23.17

.

() 3,5
16 -
,
,

.
31-5-91 02.32
,

.

() 3,5
LOWENBRAU 139 -


180 1/3 ,


, , ,

.
: 16-7-91 08.30
.


,
7300 .. MITSUBISHI LANCER
32
3612 FORD CARADA ,

,
,

.
. . ,
.

,

:

.
,
, , ,

,


.

.
,

278

,
,

,

.
,

.
7-10-91 09.05 .


4

, ,
,

.


, ,
,
,

.
2-11-91 00.50

.
() 3,5
10191 ..,
47,

, 9971 ..
48 42
.
: , , , , ,
, , , , ,
, : , , , ,
, , ,
, ,
, .

, ,
,

.
,
.
: 1)

11:00

2003

2)

13:00

: ,
, ,
,
, , ,
,

.

:

279

 ,
,

'

.
, , ,
20-11-1991 00:50 :
. ,
,

.
: ,
, , ,
,
' ,

.
, , ,

. , ,
,

.
. , , ,
. , ,
,
,

:
,
. ,
,

.
. , , ,
, .
: , ? ?
6418 ..
,
' ,

50%

.
, , 8-12-91

00:30,

:
. ,

.
: , 2,36
, 2 .
, ,
, 2 4 ,

.
. , ,
,

.
, ,
, ,

.
, 14-7-1992 16:10
, :
, ,

.
: , ,
3,5 , 3945
, , ,

.
,
, , 7,

280

: 6424 , 4908 , 8077

, 1399 .
3945
, , , , ,
, , , ,

.
, , , ,
, , , ,
, ,
, , 126 ., , ,
,

.
, , ,
,

.
: ,
, ,
, , .
, ,

,

.
, ,
, ,

, , ? , ,
, ,
, .
. , , . :
, , ,
,

.
, / ,

, ,
:

,
.
, ,
/ ,

.
10.11.92 23.20,

.
,
3,36
, ,
53
.
,
, , 3
, 3 , , ,
,

.
, , 21.12.92 08.50,
,
,

.
, ,
,
45 38 ,
6460 .. RCEDES,

281

 30
3573 .. , , FOLKSWAGEN, ,
27351

.
, ,

.
'
, , :

, ..

.


.
, 12.2.1993
21:20, ,

.

, ,
8 ,
, ,
23

- ,
.
9.3.1993 23:30,

, .
, ,
2,36
22 , ,
,

,
.
.: . .
,

.
, , .

41

.
11 1993
. 5 ,
.
, 24.1.1994 .
,
, , ' ,

.

. , ,

.
11 1994
. 2,36
ALICO

.
,
11 1994 NATIONALE NEDERLANDEN

282

, 11 1994 .
11 1994

, ART ROYAL
130 . ,

.
, 18 1994
.
2,36 .
,
4 1994 .
4 ,
. ,

.
15 1995

MEGA
CHANNEL

.
3 5 ,
.

, 7
.
: , ,
: 3,5
, , ,

.

,
, , ,

.
: ,
3/10/96 21 :
MERCEDES
, ,
. : ,

.
: , ,
. ,
, ,
.
.

, .
, , , ,
, .
: ,
Mac Donald's 3/2/98 03:30 .
, ,
, ,

.
3/2/98 04:00
Mac Donald's 80

.
: ,
DETROIT MOTORS 29. ,

.
: , , ,
12/3/1998 04:00 CHRYSLER 38,

283

 , ,

.
, 00:09 OPEL
335 ,

.
: ,
7/4/1998 CITY BANK

54.
2,36
20 ,
, ,
.

.
: ,
, ALPHA 364 22/6/1998
23:00 . ,
,
, . '
.
.
: , 31/3/1999
, 31/3/99 2,36
12 50 .
3/4/1999
3 80,
,

.

5/5/1999. ,
,
.

.
, , 95,
2,36 .
, MIDLAND
BANK, 2,36

.
BANK NATIONAL DE PARIS,
91, 2,36

.
: 7 1999
, 8 , 9:35
, ,
.
: ,
59 2 1999.
, - - ,
3,5
, .
,
,
, ,
.

.
:

8 2000 08:00 .
: ,
, 45 ,

.
, ,

284


.
,
,

.
: , , ,

.
23/12/1987 : '

.

.
, ,
,
, , 6
, .
, , ,
, 13-7-88.
: , , ,
,
11.500.000 ,

.
,
, ,
. , ,

.
,

.
, ,

.
, , , , ,

29-6-1989.
, , , 24.000.000
, 2.000.000 .

.
, , , , ,
, ,

18-7-1990.
, , , 20 15
, ,
,
.
, , ,

.
, , , , ,
16-12-1991.
,
, ,
, , ,
289.000.000
.
, ,
, , ' , ,
, , ,

, , , , ,
, 27-1-1997.

, ' , ,
,
, 95.000.000
.

285

, ,
, .
, , , , ,
,

17-12-1998.
, ,
, 115.000.000

.
,
, ,
.
, , ,

:
WACKENHUNG ,
, 14:30,
, ,

78.500.000

.
, , , .
, ,

.
, , ,

2-4-2002.
, 15:45, , , ,
WACKENHUNG ,
234.000 , 12.000.000 ,

.
,
WACKENHUNG ,
, , ,
.
, , ,

.
19-7-2000
,

WACKENHUNG,
,
, ,
, 34.000.000 ,

.
,

.
, ,
22:30 29-6-2002 , HELLAS
DOLPHIN

.
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
, .
,
: ,
, , , .
. ,
3 , 10 . ,
, 21-1-1988
.
, , . .

?
(
)
.

286

: , . ,

24

.
.
:

.
.
, , ,
, , ,
13 ,
, ,
, , .
. 2 3
.

.

17
84 73 ,
.
.
.
.
, , ,
, , , , ,
.

73 2,36, 40 3,5, 460
33, 250 7,62, 6.200 0,45 1.500 38.

,

.
,
, , , , ,
, , , .

.
.
.
.

, .
78-78-79 . .
, ,
. .
.
. :
17
,
,
, ,

.

, , '
,
.
.
. 15-11-1983.
.
, 15-10-83
' ,

.
. . 17

287

.
, ,
.

697

.
,
, , ,
, ,
, HELLAS FLY DOLPHIN

,
, .
,
.

.
.
. . 187
, 2003

.
:
.
:
(

.
)
.

: ; .
, .
. . ; . .
...: ( ) . ,

.
...:
.
:

.
.
.: ( ) . , .
, . ,
- . - .
1992 2928
2001.

.
. .
.
.

.
, ,
.
, .

.
. : ( )
510 2-5-2001
14.25 WACKENHUNG,
78
.

.
: ( ) . . .
. .

.
.

288

 , . .

.
;
...: ,
.
.
: . . .
, . ,
...: ( ) , , .
, .

.
.

.
(
)
...: ( ) .
. .

.
...: , ,

.
:
(

13:40

2003

3)

16:00

: , .
- ,
. . .

.
.
.: . ,

?
:

;
.:

.
: ' . .
; .
.
. , ,

.
.: . ,

.
: , . , ,
, . ;
, . ,

.
, , , ,

;
.: . , ,

.
, , '
,

.

17.

.
:

.
.:

;
: , . ,
. ,
, ' .

289

.:

.
: . , , ,
,

.
...:

.
:

;
.: . , ' .
: , , . , ;
.:

.
: ; , , ;

.
.:

.
: , ;

.:

: , . ,
.
.
.:

:
:

.
,

,
. ;

.
.
.

, , .
, ,
,

.
, ' 20 ,
, ,

.
, ,
,

.
,
, .509 . (
)

.
, , : 40
, , , , 10

, ( ; ), ,
,

.
,

.
,
,

.

, .
, ,

.
,
, ,

.
?
. , ; . . .
, , .
. .
, . . .

290

.: , ,

.
:

.
.
.: , ,
, ' .
17 1985. 1990

1992

.
:

;
.:
.
:
.
.:
.
:

'

;
.: ,
. .

;
.: , 1983
1988. , .

.
:

;
.:

.
.
:

.
.
.: , ,
. .
:

;
.:
.
:

.
.

.
;
.: 17. .
:

;
.:

60,

.
:

.
.:

,
54
,

60.
:

!
.: , 65 ! ' .
17

.
: ' , . .
.: ,

17.
:
.
.: - - .
, , .
, , , .

.
: , , ,

.
.: . , . . , .

40
.
: . . ,
. , ,
, . ;
.: ' , 17
,

.
:

.
.:

.
:

.
. : .
: ; . ,
.
.
:

.
: . . . ' ;
.:

.
:

.
.:

.
.

291

.
,
.
.
.: , 17

.
:

.
.:

.
:

;
.:

,
.
: . , , , .
.:
.
:

;
.:

.
: . . , , . ,
. . .
,

.
.

.: ,
. , .
: ;

;
.: , , .
:

;
:

.
,
,

.
: : ; . . ;
.: ,
. ,
.
: . , . ,
, . , , , ,
. , .
, ' .
, , , ,
. . .
.: .
: , ,
.
.: .
: . .
.: . 17. 17 25
.
: ;
.: 25 . .
: . . . , . , , ;
.: . 17.
: . ;
. : , .
: .
.: . .
: . . . , ;
.:
.
: .
.: .
: .
.: , .
: .
: .
.: , 25 .
35 , , ,
, .
, 509 ,
. , ,
, .
. , '

292

 .
.
, -, .
, , , .
.
, , ,
.
, , , .
.
: , .
, , .
.
. . : , , ,
. , , .
.
: . . .
.: . ,
, ? .
. '
. , .
, .
.
, ,
.
,
. . , .
:
,
.
: ,
. , .
: . . .
.: .
: ;
.: .
: ;
.: .
: , .
( )
.:
. , , ,
. , .
? , . ,
, .
, , ,
,
. , ,
, .
.
...: .
( )
: , , , .
;
.: , .
: .
.
.: ( )
; , .
, , ,
, ,

293

, .

. ,
, , , ,
, , ,

, .
, , .
. ,
, , .
. , , ,
, .
A , ,
,
.
, ,
, . ,
. , , , .
, . , , ,
.
, ,
, ,
, .
, , , , ,
, , , , .
, , , .
, , , , 30
, , .
, , . .
, .
A , .
, ? ,
, ,
. . , ,
. , ,
, , .
. , , .
, . ,
.
, , ,
,
, , ; .
, , ,
, , , ,
.
, , ,
, ,
, .
, , , ,
. ,
, , 40
, ?.
, .
.
? ; , ,
,
. ?.
, , , , . ,
, . ,
. ; - -
, . , ,
.

294

 , , ,
, . .
. ,
. .
,
, , ,
? . .
? , , ,
, -
- , ,
, , '
, , . ,
, ?. ,
, , ?
, , . .
, , , , , . . ,
, , .
, ,
. .
, ,
. , ?
' ,
, ,
.

. ' ,
.
, , ,

,
. ,
,
, .
( )
...: .
: , .
, 1
.
;
...: , , .
: , .
.
( )
...: , , ,
.
28 .
,
. 24
, ,
, , .
93. 2.
. ,
.
' .
.
. . ,
.
. '93 2,
. .
; ' . .

. '
.

295

 : ; 93.2 ,
. , , ,

.
. 93.2 ,
, . ,
, .
, ,
. , . ,
.
. ; ,
, , ;
,
. ,
.
,
.
.

. . ,
, . '

.
' . ,
; ;
.
, ,
, ,
, , .
,
. . ,
. .
,
' , .
, 14 .
. .
' '
. . ,
; ; . '
. ,
.

. ; . ,
, .
;
; . . ;
, . ,
. .
.
,
,
. '
.
. : ( ) .
, . ,
. ' ,
.
' , .
,
.
. .
, , .

296

 , . . ;
;
. , .
: , .
. ,
, .
, . .
: , .
, '

.
: , ,
. , ,
. .
8 ,
, ,
, .
, , .
8
8 , , .
. ,
, ;
. ;
, ,
, , .
, ' :
. ,
,
. .
, , .
. , , ,
. ? , ? '
.
. ' . .
- - .
; , , ,
, , .
( )
...: ( ) ? , .
?
. , .
,
.
. ,
?.

, ,
.
A ,

. .
?.
,
?
,
, . , ,
, . ,
.
, , .
( )

297

. : ,
9 3 , , . .
. , ' . ,
, ,
, .

, .
A , .
, . ,
, .
, , , .
, , ,
, 93 329
.
( )
...: ,
.
.: , , .
: ' ,

.
, . , ,

.
,
3090 2002.
, ' 93 . 2
, .
, 329
, , , 93
. 2
.
2:
, ,
, , ,
.
: 26 ,
, ,
,
.
, '
, , ,
,
.
,
5 . 5 ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
, , 1 . 3

1
.
2

.
:
93 . 2 , ,

'

.
, ,
,
,

.
,
,
, ,

298

.
, ,
?. , ,
, ,

.
:
, .
,
, ' ,

.
,
, ,
.
, 35 . 4 2172/93,
8 3050/2002,
93 . 4 . 93 . 2
329 ...,
,
, ,

.
' 427/1999 .
6 2001 603. ,
, - -
, .

.
, . ,
,
. .
,

.

,
, ,
, ,
, . .
... : . ;

;
.:

.
...: , , , 93 . 2
. ?
8 2090/2002
... ,

.
. ,
, . ,
, ? 14 2000, 31,
' .
.
31, ,
,
. , .
, .
, , .
, , ,
, , ,
.

.
, , ? ,
,
. , , ,
. .
,
. -

299

- .
. . .
' 4/2002,
. ,
, ,

.
,
. . , , ,
. , ,
, ,

.
,
, 1986 ?
. , , ,
, ,
.
.
,
,

.
. ,
. :
,
, .
...
. ,

...
, . .
, ,
,

2172/1993,

.
, ,

.
,
. , , .
2 3 . 6 . 1 ,
, ,

.
, ,
; 53 ,
, ,
,

.
, ,
, 93, .
6 1 , ,
.
, .
8 30, 6
,

2002

.
, .
, :
, ;
;
.
2002, . , ,
6 ,
.
;
,

.
, , ,
, ,
, , , ,

300

 , ,

.
, ,

.
,
93 ,
,
, . .
(
)
. : , ,

.
,


.
.

.
.
,

.
,
. 93 2
.
93, 93
2 ,
,
93 2 , .
8 3090 2002 . 20 1
.

. . , .
,

.
, 20 1
. ,
, 93 2 .
, . 25
1 ' 18-4-2001 7


,

.

'
.

.
.
(
)
:

.
. : , . . .
. 26 2002

. ,
show
.
.
.

.
. :

...:
.
:
. ; , , .

.
. : , .

.
, .
,

301

 .
. , .
, ,
.
.

.
,
.
. . ; 93
;

.
, .
. -, ,
, .
, .
.
,
. ,

.
500 ;
.

:
, , ,
.
. . , , ,

.
,
. . , ,

. : .

.
93 2,
,

.
'

.
' . ,
93.
. 5 ,
14
,

.
,
329 .


.


.
2172/92

.

,
3090 .

302

.
,
.
.
:

.

. ,

.
.
,

.
.
, ,
,

.
,
.

.
,
. .

'
,

.
,

.
, . . .
,
,
,

.
, , .
,

.

,
'

.
.
. ,

1991.
, . .
,
, .

, - ' 93
329 - ,

.
' ,

.
.
...: ' ' . ,
. . ,
. ' , , , . ;
? ,
, .

303

 ? ,
, ,
..

;

,

;
' . ,
. , , ,
?,

.
.: . , .

.
.
, ,
390/2002,
,

93

.
, ,
,

.
,
,
, .
8, , '
, .
. ,
, ,
, ' ,
.

.
, , , ,
, , . , .
,
.
.
: ,
. ,
.

.
: , ,
. . , , .

.
, .
, .
, , ,
,

93

2.
, , 15 . ,
, 14, , , ,
. , 15
93 - -
,

15.
, 2 1 ,
. , 6 2
,

.
1 ,
, ,
, ,

.
, , 2 10
: ,
, , '
, ,

304

.
, . , .
, ,

.
, .

;
.
, ,
.

;
(

: .
. , . .
: , 2 15 ,
. , ,
. 3090/2002

.
,
.

.
. , .

.
, 93
93 2. 15 ,
3030 ,

'

.
, , ,

2002.

.
; .
, '
, ;

24.12.2002.
(

: , , , .
. , . .
, .
. ,

: , .
, . ,

.
: , ,
.

.
(
)
: , , .
, , . .
, .
' . . ,

.
: , . .
:
,

;
: , .
.
: ' . . ,
. . .

.
. : , , . .

305

: .

.
...: ?

.
: ,

.
(
)
:

?
: , , , .
: , ,
. , ,

?
:

,
,

?
: , . . ,
, , ,

?
(
)
: , ,
. ,
,

.
, , , . .
, . .
: , , . .
, , ,

.
, , . .

?
: , ' ; , , ,

'

;
(
)
: . . .
(
)
: , , .
.: ; ,

.
:

.
: , .
,

.
, , , ?.
: ; . a priori .
: . ,

.
: , ;
:

.
.
:

.
: , .
: , , ' . , .

.
.
.: . ,
, .
, ,
,

.
, , . '

.
.
...:
(

.
.: . .
. . , , ,

306

, , .
.

.
(

?
: , '
, ,
. .
: , .
(
)
: , .

,
'

.
:

-.
: , , .
. ' ,
, , , ,

;
. ;
.

,
.
(

.
.: , , ,
, 53, . 4
, ?
,

.
:

..
.: ?, .

.
.
: . ;

.
.: , , .
:

29

09:10

2003
09:50

: . . .
: , . .
:

.
:
.
:

.
: . .
,

.
. : . ..
. .
344 ,
1 :

.

. .


.
2 .
.
.
,
,

307


. ,

.
366 .
1
. 2, -;-

.

.

.
,
,
.

,

.
: . . . .
. : , .
. .
. .
, .


.

.
.
. .

.

.
366 2 .


. 366 2

.
366 .
.
, .

.

,
. 178
.
.
. .
,

.
,

333.


.
,
.

.
. : .
. 21/12/2000

308

 . :
. -
- 1939
....
: . .
. : .
.
. 1939
.
.
: , , , , .
. .
. : .
. .
.

.
. .
1-2 .
88 ,

.
.
, .
.

.
3-4-5
, .
, . ,
, ;
: . , .
. : ,

.
.
. , .
.
.
. 6 3
6 3
.
. ,

.

. 2-3

.
:

.
. : ,
.
.
:

.
.
:

.
: , .
. : . , .. ,
.
. 357
.
. 357.
. 333
. ,
368

.
.
. .
357, 333, 366,

368.

309

 . .
366. .
.

.
.
. . . .
178 . .

.
274
, . 2.73 2.74.
2.74
. .

.

.
.
. . .
. .
. , .

.

,
2293/2002. . .
.
, ,
,

.
. , .
. .

. .
. ,
, , .
,

.
, . ,

.
( )

. , 1994,

123.
124 . .

.

, .
. . .
. . . .
.

.
. , . .
, .

.
,
.
, . .
,

.
357,
333, 368,
, .

.
. :

310

 , , ,
, , .
366 . 2, 366 ..
, ,

.
- - ,
366 ,
. ,
. .
. ,
, .
. ,
.
.
366,
. ,
. .
.
:

.
: . , . ,

.
. : ,
, ,
, .

,
, , .
,
, . ,
,
, , , ,
.
211 1136
. :
,
. , ) , ) , )

.
. , 366 . 2

, ,

.
: 366 . 2, ,
,
. ,
.
,
, ,
, , ,
- ,
.

,
, ,

, , ,
,
31.2 .
.

. ,
211 ,
, ,
.

311


,
25,

.

, .
211, . 1136/87

211

.
:

.
.
. : : 366 . 2
, . 2
266, ,
, .
, ,
366.2
,
, 366.3 273.2
-

.
-.

, ,

.
, .
:

.
. : , :
. ,

, ; 366 . 3
. 366.3 .
366 . 2 , . 366 . 3
. . ,
,
. ,
.
- ,
- 211 . 211
,

.

. .
,

.
:

10:30

12:35

366
.
2:
,
. , 272 . 2
.. ., .
, 6 . 2 ,
.
.
, ,
, .

.

.
, . ,

, 90/96, , ,

312

.
, ,
, ,
, , ,
, .
211. ...,
187. ,
,

.

, . , ,
, 6 . 3 ,
,

.
344 ..., , -
, , 3160/2003,
344 26 -, ,
. .
,
,
. ,
,
, .
,
, , .
. : : . ,
, .
. ,
6 . 3 . .
. , .

6
.
3.
: .
. , 6
.
3

....
: , . , .
, , .

.
.
:
(
)
:

.
.
:

.
:

.
.
:

;
: .
.
:

.
:

.
. :
.
.
: . .
. . , ,
. ,
.
.
:

;
(
)
:

.
. : ,
.
: . , .
,

.
.
:

.
: . .
17
. !

.
(
)

313

.
:
():

.
, 11 2002 18:30 ..
, . ,

30

1962

,
?

;
.

.
:
():
: 9 . ,
. 10
,
, .
. 1980
. 1981 . 81

. 1982 ,
. 1982 .

71. , .
.
. .
. 1982
.
. 1984 , .
, .
, .
, 1985, . 1986
- -
.
,
. .
, , .
, 17
. , .
, , , .
, ,
. , ,
.
. . ,
.
. .
.
.
, . ,
. , .
17 . 17
.
17, .
. 1988 ,
.
. ..
. ,
,
. . ,
, .
, .
.
, : ;
. ; .
. 17
. , 23:50 11/7/2002
. 11/7 :
;. 11/7/2002
. :
, , ,

20
:

.
: ,
11 2002
. 1988
. , , ,
, . ,
, . , .

314

 ,
, .
, . ,

. .
. 4 , , ,
.
. .
. ,
. ..
. , , , ,
,
. .
.
:
.
, .

1 . , .
. ,
2 3 , 1 .
, .
, .,
, 2 .
. .
, .
, .
. .
.
17 . ,
, . .
. ,
,
, ,
. .
, - .
1 . 38 .
. , ,
4 , 3 ,
. .. , ,
.
17, . .
.
. .
. ,
.
, .
- - 20 25 .,
MORRIS, .
.
, .
. ,
.
, ,
.
. . ,
, ..
Low
. , .
. .
,
. ,
. - .
.
,
.
, . ,
. , ,
.
.
, , .
. , 6 7. .
.
. . ,
, , , .
.
. ,
. .. NISSAN ( )

315

.
, , ,
. .
. ( )
, 4 5 .
.
.
. 4 .
, .

,
. - .
.
,
. - -
.
. .

.

17, Cobra
.
.
.
, , , , .
. . .

, .
. , .
. .
. .
10 .
, . .
.
Procter and Gamble.
. . .
. , ,
. . 3
5 .
3 . , .
.
.

.
. .
.
, . 1 2 ,
.
. ,
.
.
- .
Barclays . 1991 .
AMERICAN EXPRESS .
, .
. .
AMERICAN.
. . .
.

.
, 5
.
, .
.
( 7 ) .
.
. . .
.
. , .
. .
, ,

.
.
. 2 -
. , .
SIEMENS .
. ,

316

 , . LOWENBRAU
1 2 .
. ,
. .
. . .

. .
35 . .
.
, .
2,5 , .
, .
.
. 1991 , ,
, . . .
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
..
. .
, .
:
.
.
. ,
.
.
, 38
45. 1993 ,
. ,
.
.

. , .

45.
.
,
ALICO NEDERLADEN.
1 2
. 2 .
. IBM
.
. 45, 3 4 .
. 02:30 21/7 .
. 21 2002.
13:30.
MEGA .
. ,
. .
.
.
. , ,
. 50
.
.
.
.
.
.
. , .
.
. .

. . ,
.


. .
.
1 2 . 1.000 ,
-

.
2 MAC

317

DONALDS . . .
DETROIT GENERAL MOTORS.
CHRYSLER .
OPEL.
CITIBANK.
. .
. .

.
. 3
. .
.
. . MANHATTAN, MINDLANT BANK, NATIONALE DE
PARI.

. .
. .

.
.
.
. 50 ,
. .
.
. .
.
. .
17 . .
( )
. 111CC . .
.

.

, .
. .
.
.
. .
. ,
. , .
. .
. ,
. .
.
. ,
. 45
G3 . ,
. .

. .
. 1
.
. 4 .
,
. .

,
.

.
.
G3,
.
2002
17 .
2 .
2 , HELLAS FLYING DOLFIN .
, .
. 29/6/2002, 20:00
, ,
, , 45 .
. . ,
. HELLAS DOLPHIN FLYING,
.
. , . , ,
. . 5-6
: ; ;
. .

318

 , , , ,
. 84
10 , . , 20:40 21/7
. 13:30 22/7:
84 ,
. . ,
, , , , 17 ,
,
45 . ,
. .
: .
, , , .
, . ,
, G-3 , , , ,
, . .. 17.
.
, .
.
.. 17 1989 . , ,
. 23 . 1990
. , , ,
. 45 . 1992 , , ,
, , .

. , 395 . 1997 ,
, , .. 17
, , 100 . 1998 ,
, .
, 110 ,
. 2001 ,
WACKENHUT. O . ,
. 80
.
. , , . 230.000 .
.
. 17 .
84 .. 17.
,

.
.
, , . ,
.
. .
. , .
, ,
.
.
17, 1975.
. . . ,
. ,
, . 23
.. 27.
. . ,
.
. 17 ,
. ,
. ,

.. 17. ,
. .. 17,
.
. ,
. . . : ,

.
..
:

27/7.
. : , . :
11/7/2002 20/7/2002 ,

:
2000 , ,
.
1
,
, 85. 1999.
, . ,
, WACHENHUT .
.

319

 .
,
. ,
. , 10
, .
1 .
.
.
38 .
. , .
.
,
. , .
. ,
.

.
30 . ,
. .. 17 . ,
, .
, :

, .
. .
. , .
. , ,
.
, .
, ,
, .
, .
. ,
, . , ,
,
. ,

.

. ,
, .
,

.
,
. .
, .
. ,
.
, , .
, , ,

.
.
, .
.
,

.
.
.
, , , .
.
, , ,
. .
. ,
, 17.
. .
.
:
():

:
, , 45-47, 10, 1031, 9/8/2002,
11:00, ,
4/2002 ,
7/8/2002 1/2002

320

 , ,
, ,

.,

.
11/7/2002, 20/7/2002 27/7/2002 ,
,

.
,
. 15 15 .
, . 17.

.

. .
.

.
, ,
.
.

.
,
100% ,
. 28/6/1988

, 5
, ,

.

. ,

.

,
. 10 10 .

, .

.
. ,
.

.
,
.
.
4
. ; .

, .

.
.
, .

.
, .
.
.
, , .
15/5/1990 30
. .
Procter and Gamble
.
,

321

.
15 .
, :
.
Barclays ,

.
AMERICAN EXPRESS

.
,
,

.

.
.
, , .

.
. ,

.
2/11/91
, ,
. ,
.

.
20/11/91 -
.
. ,
, ,

.
.
.
, .., .
,
.
. .
, .
, ,

.
38 2 38. 45
38. ,
,
.

. ,

.
.. .
, .

. . : , , ,
. .
20 ,
.
,
. .
,
. .

322

 . ARC ROYAL
, 11/4/94, .
, .
.

, .
MC DONALDS .
,
.
:
C-3,
.
,
45 ,
4 .
13/7/1988 ,
.
17:00 .. . 11/8/2002
17:20 ..
:
29/6/1989 ,
.
, 23 . . .
. ,
. , .
.
.
. 1991
16/12/1991. .
290 . .
,
. . .

. .
, .
.
.
. .
1997 :
,
.
5
.
,
. , , ,
.
7/12/1998
.
. .
.
, , ,
, .
.
. .
2/5/2002
, .
. .

.

323

 ; ,
. ,
, ,
.

, .
2002
,
. :
.
, .
.
.
,
. ,
45
,
.
, - - ,
..,
,
,
.. , .
.

.
2002
. . ,
.

.
. 1990 , .
17 . , .
11 11 .
, ,
, , .
. ,
.
. , , .

, . ,
. .

. 2 3 .
3 .
,
,
.
,
.
5 , ?
CINO?. . -
.
: ,
, 2, 5 , ,
,
. LADA 15 . .
: 4 ,
6.500.000 1999.
1.800.000 . .
, .

324

 MERCEDES 500.000 .
- 7 ,
.
, .
150.000 ,
. , .
, . .
, .
17 ,
, .
, 17 ,
.
,
. 17
.
17. .
.
1989. 1989, ,
. .
,
.
, , ,
. 1989
,
.
1989 ,
. , .
, , ,
. ,
.
,
. ,
- . ,
, , ,
.
. ,
. ,
17 , .
.
.
. ,
. ,
, ,
.
.
. . .
17 . ,
1 . , ,
, , .
.

.
,
. , ,
17.
, , . ,
: , ;
: .
,
.
, .
, ,
, .

325

19.6.2002, .
.
, ,
?.
.
, ,
, , - ,
.
, .
, .
, .
1995, .

, .
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
17. ,
.

, .
? .
. .
: , ,
. .
. : ():
27 . :
31.10.2002 .
. .
,
.
, ,
29.6.2002 ,
,
,
- , ,
, ,
, ,
.
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
4 , ,
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
, ,
.
, , ,
,
.
2 ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
, ,

326

 .
.
, 11, 20 27 2002, , ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
17
, .
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
, ,

,
, .
, ,
. ,
, , ,
,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, .
: .

' 13:12 - 15:00

: . .
4.
. : ()
11 2002
. .

.
40 8 2002 ,



.
,
.


.

,
.

,
,
, 40 ,
. ,
.
.

327

 .

. -

,
,
. , ,
, .

Scotland Yard .

,
.
30
.

, .
.

25 15
15 16
. ;
;
,
. ,
.

.


, ,
,
,
, .
.


.
,



.

.


,
.

,
. , , ,

.
, , ,

.
11 2002 .

.
.

.

,

328

.
1990
,


.


. 6
, .

1997

.
.
. , ,

,
.


,


,
.

17


17
,
.
1972, .
,

7 .
, 1979 1980
, , , ,
60%.
- .


.
.

.

,
.
1995 .

.
-
.
10
,
.
,
.
.
, ,
, ,
.

329



.
.
,
, .
17
, .


. .
,
, , ,
.

. 20
1971 , .

.
. .
, 17
.
1975 .
82
,
, ,
.
31/10/2002.

. .
: 11 2002
,
; ( . ).
: 3 .
8 2002 ,
.
: , ;
: .
.
: 3
.
: , 2 . .
,

.
. . .
.
. .
.
.
.


.
:
17 82 .
; ,
;
: .
.
.

330

: , , ;
:
,
.
: 17 ; ,
;
: .
:
;
: .
: 24 1984
;
: .
: - 21/2/1985;
: .
: 26 19...
;
: .
: 8 1986;
.
: .

.
: ;
: .
: ; 4
1987;
: .
: 29
85 ; , ;
: .
: 29 2002 ,
YUGO ZASTAVA ;
;
: .
: 17
;
: ,
. 1982 .
: ,
19 2002.
: .
, , .
, , .
: 27 28 2002;
: .
: ;
: , .
: 17 , )
... 26.3.1993 )
... 2.4.1993, ) ... 3.12.1992, ) ...

331

 3.3.1993, ) ... ... 284, 28.5.96, )

27.11.1993, , ) ...
23.2.1993 ) 23.5.1998.
.
: .
: , MITSUBISHI
, ;
:
. , .
: ; -
;
: .
, .
: ;
: .
: ,
1974-1975. , ;
: , .
, ,
.
: ;
, , ;
: ,
, .
,
. .
: ,
;
: . .
,
.
: , ;
: , .
- .
, . ,
.
: , ;
:
, ,
.
: 4 7
, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 , , , , .
: ,
.
, .
, .
, ,
, ,
.
: , , ,
;
: ,

, ,
, ,
,
, ,
.
: ;
: ,
. . .
: , , ,
,
. , .
.

332

: , , .
,
365 ..., ,
, .
: .
: .
,
.
: , ;
. : 365 . ,
. ,
. , ,
, ,
. .
: . . ,
. ,
, ,
. , , ,
, . , , .
. .
, . ,
.

, .
. : ? . . .
. , .
: . .
. : , , . , .
, . .
, . .
, .
,
, ,
, .
, . ,
, . ,
. , ,
. , , .
, .
: , ; .
. : . ,
, , .
: . , ;
. . .
; .
. : , ,
, , ,
.
, , , ,
.
. : , .
. .
: , ; ,
. .
. : , 333, .
, .
:
, 5 2002. ,
, . , , ,
, ,
. ,
6 . 3 ,

333

. . ,
. . .
, . .
, 6 . 3 .
, 6 . 3 .
: , ,
, ;
.
( )
. : ( )? ,
, . ,
, , .
, .
: . . ,
.
;
. : . , .
, .
: , ,
, , . .
. , ...
. : .
: , ....
. : , . .
,

,
,
.
, ,
,
, .

, , ,
,

, , .

, .
.....
: . . .
. : , . . .
,
. ,
.
, . , .
365
, 364 365
. 366 . 2 .
: , .
. : . , ,

, ,

.
,
, , - -, .

, .
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
.

334

. : 17/7/2002 :
.
171.1.
: , , 101 . 1 ...,
, .
17/7/2002 ,
187.
,
, 187,
17.
:
, . , 4/10/99
566, ,
103, 104 ..., ,
, .
, , 17/7/2002,
, ,
, . ,
. . .
, .
. , .
. 4/10/99: 2 . 2408/96
1 101 ... ,
,
. , 2 . 1 , 105 ...,
243 . 2
103 104. 106. 1996 ,

. ,
- ,
.
. 104, 105,
6 20 .
.
105 .
.
, :
,

.
. , ,
.
.
,
,
.

: . .
: , .

. .
.
.
: .
: ,
, . , . , .
, , ;
: . .
: ,
. , ,
. , , ,
, ,

335


.
. , .
. ,
,
, ;
. ; ,
, ,
. 27 , , , .
;
. . , , .
, ;
, , ,
, .
, . ,
, .
: . .
. : , .
, . ,
, .
, . , 241 ...,
.
. .
, . ,
.
. , ,
. , ,
, ,
.
, ; .
, ,
, ,
, .
. , ,
, , ,
.
. . .
, . .
, , ,
,
. . ,
, ,
. ,
, .
: ; . . . ;
;
. : 241 ,
, . ,
, 4 ,

, 4 , ,
, , .
,
, .
.
, ,
. , , ,
, .
,
. ,
;
,
. , ,
9 ,

336

, 9 . ,
, ,
.
, , .
.
, . ,
, , , , ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
,
. , . ,

, . .
. .
. . . .
,
. .
, .
, .
.
: . .
. : ,
.
: ? , ?
. : ,
. , ;
. . .
.
: .
: , . , .
.
, . ?
. : . . , .
. , .
. ;
: ; .
. : . ; ?.

: .
, ,
. , .
. .
. 9

(. http://athens.indymedia.org/local/17N/praktika.php?day=100
http://www.eksegersi.gr/efeteio/praktika2/22_1.htm). ,
1989,
, ( "" 0,45 6000!
. http://athens.indymedia.org/local/17N/praktika.php?day=2). ,
70 !
,
17 ( ),
. (,
, ' ).
[] , "", .
, ,
337

 ( , 6/9/1861 ). [ . , '
, . 85-6 (95-6)]
http://www.kpem.gr/ekdosis/Tsitsas.pdf
[18] 13/11/90 ( )
(. http://www.eksegersi.gr/efeteio/praktika/28_3.htm) . : , 18/10/90.
[] 6 :
50: OLYMPIC CATERING, , 10
1990.
52: 17, , 12
1990.
58: , , 16 1991.
60: , , 17 1991.
61: , , 31 1991.
63: . , , 24
1991.
http://www.enet.gr/online/online_print?id=72611800
:
http://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%81%CF
%8D%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_17%CE%9D
[19] 17 ,
( ) .
[20] , 9/3/92
, (. ,
, , 13/8/00). , .
[21] . , . 365 ... , . 65.

(, . 171, 2002). ,
.
[22] 17 ,

(. http://www.eksegersi.gr/efeteio/praktika2/22_1.htm).
[23] 23/12/92 ,
, ( ):
, , , , , ,
, ..
, , ; ,
, ,
.
.
.
,
( )
. ( 25/3/92) ..
- , '90
. .
. ,
.
( ),
. 8/2/01 (
"" 1992,
),
: , ,
, , ( ),
338

 , ,


.

, , ..

, . ,



( )
, , ..
1994!
, ,
.

. ,

, ):

,
; ,

"" , , .
(. http://www.hri.org/news/greek/apegr/2002/02-01-09.apegr.html#05)

[24] "easy rider" ,

30/4/03 .
" ,
!"
.

.

[25] "
": 10/12/02
.
11 . 15/12/02
( ),
, 11 (!) 7.65mm. ,
24/5/04 4 ,
. 15 ,
4 , ' 11
"".
( )
.

[26] ,
. ,
. , . , 12/12/06

, 20 , ,
50 Luger Magtech . ,
, (
), .
339

[27] (.
, . 150). : 21
; ,
(HEAT), :
' (recoilless gun)
( ), bazooka
(6 , 14 ).
, ( 17)
. , ,
.
[28] (. ,
. 174, . 15)
[29] 16/4/92 17
. ( ), .
, .
31/3/97 50
9mm ( , ). 23/3/00
13 9mm. 13/8/00 . (
,
,
). 20/11/00 13 .
, .

2000
.
11/3/04 : 17
the great comeback is coming (
).
[30] , ,

(. http://athens.indymedia.org/local/17N/praktika.php?day=96 day=98).
[31] , 2 (,
), 3 1 . (
). , 2
2 ,
3 , 5
. ( , ,
,
, , , ..).
[32] , 2 1983,
2, ( 13/11/87).
[33] (. 74) ,
. ' .
[34] 521 ( ). , (1981)
, ; (505 )
. .
( "" ,
.
... , .
).
[] , 24/4/04, ()
(), , .
340


,
() (), . ,
, .
[35] , ,
. "",

, . , ,
- "" ,
. ' ,
.,
, . , "" ,
, , ,
. ,
, . ,
"" Carl Jung,
Wolfgang Pauli (
, " Pauli" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_effect).

20 , (
). , Fermi, .
,
. Pauli :
. ,
Pauli , .
. ,
, , Pauli . James Franck,
Pauli
Pauli . , Pauli
.
Pauli, , - . Wolfgang
Pauli . [1] Pauli
, . Pauli ..
Hans Bender Carl Jung . 1934,
,
Pauli, . [2] 1950,
, ,
Pauli, . [3] Pauli CG Jung , 1948,
Pauli -",
Jung Pauli, ,

" " - ,
(, ,
.). Jung,
, -
. , Jung,
, " " Lewis Caroll (
" " - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Carroll), " "
: " , " (
:

341

Lewis

Carroll

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson ( / ddsn /, DOD-sn? 27 1832 - 14

1898), Lewis Carroll (/ krl /, Kah-rl),
, , , .

-Glass, Snark" "Jabberwocky",
.
, ,
,
, , ,
.
, Dodgson .
" " :
.
- -
.
Richmond ( Richmond School), .
1846, Dodgson Rugby School,
, : ...
...
... ,
, ,
. ,
Rugby", RB , . .
1849 , , 1851
, ,
. , .
" " - -
.
. ,
'. 1852
, Canon Edward Pusey.
, ,
. , Christ
Church , .
, .
, , . ,
, Dodgson Christ Church, , .

Charles Dodgson , , ,
curling ( ).
, ,
stiffly ,
. , .
, ,
.
" ",
' . The
Dodgson? company
, .
, .
Dodgson
? Dodo
, ,
,
. dodo,

.
[5]
Dodgson ,

. own
, Dodgson
.
. ,

[6].

342

343

 Alice
Dodgson . John
Ruskin 1857 . Dante Gabriel Rossetti
, William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, Arthur Hughes,
. George MacDonald -
Alice MacDonald

.
[6]
[8]

, Dodgson ,
Mischmasch ,
. 1854 1856, , The
Comic Times The Train, Whitby Gazette
. , ,
. "
( Whitby
), ,
1855. [6 ] 1856 ,
. "Solitude" "The Train
Lewis Carroll. " ?
Lewis Ludovicus, Lutwidge, Carroll
Carolus, Charles
.
, 1856, Dean, Henry Liddell, Christ Church,
, Dodgson ,
, .
Dodgson Liddell, Lorina, ,
: Lorina, Edith Alice Liddell. ,
Alice Liddell.
,

. Dodgson , ,
"
, [9] [10]
,
, . Gertrude
Chataway , The Hunting
Snark, ,
[10 .]
( Dodgson
1858-1862 ),
Liddell 1850,
( ,
, )
Nuneham Courtenay Godstow [11].
, 4 1862, Dodgson

. Alice Liddell
, Dodgson ( ), ,
,
1864. [11] , George MacDonald
Dodgson, MacDonald Dodgson
. 1863, Macmillan ,
.
Golden ,
1865 Lewis Carroll , Dodgson
. [8] Sir
John Tenniel? Dodgson
. Alice
Dodgson . alter ego , " "
.
. , Dodgson
, Queen Victoria
,
,
. [12] [13] ,
. , [8].
1871, - -Glass Alice Found - .
344

( "1872" .
[14]), Dodgson.
(1868),

[8].
[]

Snark
1876, Dodgson , Snark,
"" ,
, , .
Dante Gabriel Rossetti ' [8].

Photo of Alice Liddell taken by Lewis Carroll (1858).

Xie Kitchin, photographed by Lewis Carroll, 1876
In 1856, Dodgson took up the new art form of photography,
Skeffington Lutwidge, Oxford Reginald Southey.
-,
toyed
. Roger Taylor Edward Wakeling
[15] Taylor

, 60%
, [16],
, . Dodgson
, , ?
, , , , , , .
, ,

John Everett Millais Gray

(c.
1860)
entre
. ,
sitters, John Everett Millais, Ellen Terry, Dante Gabriel
Rossetti, Julia Margaret Cameron, Alfred, Lord Tennyson [8].
Dodgson 1880. 24 ,
,
Tom Quad, 3.000 . 1.000
. O

.
, ,

'

1920

1960.
[]

, Dodgson Wonderland -
1889. ,
, 1. ,
1s.
Alice Cheshire Cat .
. pamphletted Carroll, Wise

.
[18]
[19]
Nyctograph
?,
.
Dodgson .
, ,
Scrabble.
, , Word Ladder ( , )?
- :
,
. , DOG : CAT, COT, DOT, DOG [8].
?
? device
velociam ( )? ? [20] nearly
345

 ? ?
? ? ?
, ,
,
?
?
? . [8]

, Dodgson
, , .
. [] Dodgson
. , ,

1895, Dodgson regressus-

Said ",
. , 1995,

Simon
Blackburn

Tortoise

[21].

, ,
. Christ Church 1881,
. , Sylvie Bruno,
1889 1893 . Alice.
, 13.000 ,
.
[22]
[23]
( ),
1867, " Journal 1935 [24].
14 1898 , Guildford, .
2 66 . Guildford Mount [8].

Dodgson
, Christ Church,
. , .
, 22
1861. , Dodgson
. , Dean
Liddell ,
. , , Dean Liddell
Dodgson , [25].

Dodgson

.
Dodgson .
, [26]. Wilson [27],
Dodgson ,
. Dodgson ,
, .
[] Wilson , ,
Dodgson, ,
Dodgson . .
[] ( FD
Maurice) "" (). [28 ] Dodgson
( 1860),
, " , . [29],
.
, , ,

[30] [31]
13 Dodgson . ?
.
, , . [32]
, 1853 1863 ( Dodgson

22-32
).
[33]
[34]
.
(27 1863)
Dodgson 11-year-old Alice Liddell. ,
346

 , [35], Karoline
Leach Dodgson 1996, .

", Dodgson Woking, .

, " ,
Carroll .
, .
, 27 1863.
. Liddell Dodgson '
Liddell, , , Lorina
Liddell. "" Liddell ,
. [36] [37] Carroll
Ina: Lorina Alice Liddell .
Dodgson
. , , 27 1863
.

1880 Dodgson
, ,
. [38] , , ,
. micropsia macropsia,
. ,
, ,

.
Dodgson .
? Morshead, Brooks, Stedman,
" ( , Brooks ).
,
. [39]
, Sadi Ranson,
, ,
, . Carroll
,
" .
"" Carroll
. ,

.

.

Suggestions of paedophilia

Evelyn Hatch, 1879, 8, Dodgson

Dodgson ,
, -nude [40] -
. ,
, Dreamchild,
Alice , ,
Lewis Michael Bakewell Carroll: A (1996), Lewis Donald Thomas
Carroll: (1995), Morton N. Cohen 's Lewis Carroll: A Biography (1995).
347

 Dodgson ,
. Cohen Dodgson
", :

.
. ,
, .
, , [40].
Cohen Dodgson " ,
" , "
(. 229).
Cohen Dodgson 11-year-old Alice
Liddell, , 1863. [41], ,
, 1996 "
" ( ) 1863 ""
,
Lorina, .
, , Derek Hudson Roger Lancelyn Green,
Dodgson ,
.
Dodgson
Hugues Lebailly Karoline Leach ,
Dodgson
. , Lewis Carroll . [42
] Leach, Dreamchild, .
Lebailly Dodgson- " Cult ,
- ' . Lebailly
mainstream Dodgson ,
Oscar Gustave Rejlander Julia Margaret Cameron,
. Lebailly Victorian
- . Lebailly
Dodgson
- 20 21 ,
,
.
Leach Dodgson .
, ,
Dodgson, .
Dodgson " Carroll [43].
, , , ,
( ), .
, "
, [44].
, -
, man
. , Leach
Carroll, 14 1932 Langford
Reed [45], Leach Dodgson
" . [46]
Sherry . Ackerman Carroll , mainstream
Carroll [47]. Carroll,
, . Carroll
,
.
Carroll Carroll,
Morton . Cohen Martin Gardner. Cohen Leach
, , Times
Leach , .
Lewis Carroll Society of North America. ,
Victorian ( 43, 4), Donald Rackin : "
, Karoline Leach Shadow of the Dreamchild ".

A Tangled Tale
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Facts
348

He thought he saw an elephant

Rhyme? And Reason? (also published as Phantasmagoria)
Pillow Problems
Sylvie and Bruno
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded
The Hunting of the Snark
Three Sunsets and Other Poems
Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (includes "Jabberwocky" and "The
Walrus and the Carpenter")

Mathematical works

A Syllabus of Plane Algebraic Geometry (1860)

The Fifth Book of Euclid Treated Algebraically (1858 and 1868)
An Elementary Treatise on Determinants, With Their Application to Simultaneous Linear Equations
and Algebraic Equations
Euclid and his Modern Rivals (1879), both literary and mathematical in style
Symbolic Logic Part I
Symbolic Logic Part II (published posthumously)
The Game of Logic
Some Popular Fallacies about Vivisection
Curiosa Mathematica I (1888)
Curiosa Mathematica II (1892)
The Theory of Committees and Elections, collected, edited, analyzed, and published in 1958, by
Duncan Black http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronicity).

. - -
. , , .
, . "" , , .
, , ; , ,
;
. , , ...
"" " ",
. ,
-
" " . , , "
" ( 1
5), . , ,
" " "" , 20
. "" (2, 3, 4, 6, 7, ),
, " ".
. , ""
(.. "") ( "", "" .). ,
, ,
. "", "" ""
- , , . '
, "" ,
. ,
. 2008, , ,

. .

349

, .

,

.

' ,
.
, , (
), .

.
, , .
, , ,
. , ,
,
. ,
, ,
. , -
- ,
, . ,
,
, /
, - -
. ,
. ,
,

. , -
- DNA- . , ' , ,
YULIA USTINOVA "CAVES AND THE ANCIENT
GREEK MIND" (" " -:
, , ,
, ' , .
: , Homo sapiens ,

350

 ,
, ;
Yulia Ustinova -
- ( ) . ,
, ,
, ,
- , .
, ,
, , ,
, .
, ,
. , ,
- ,
-
(altered states of consciousness),
. :
... ,
.
.
, ,
,
, ...
..., , ,
. ,
, . ,
, , .

,
...... , .
, . "
" 14 Henry Suso,
-
.
.....
, .

: , ,
, ,
, ......
.
,
, .
, , ,
. , .
,
.

.
,
, ...
. ',
.

,
. , ,
, ,
. , ,

.

, ,
, .

351


. ,
. ,
,
. ,
. - -
, , , ,
- "
".
. , ,
, , ,
. ,
-
, .
, ,
, , Yulia Ustinova
. , . ,
, . , ,
, . '
Sir George Wheler. Wheler
Jacob ( Jacques) Spon , 1675 1676.
, , .
: Spon "Voyage d'Italie, de Dalmatie, de Grce et
du Levant", 1678, Wheler "A journey into Greece", 1682.

Jacob Spon.
, 1723,
Sir GEORGE WHELER ( ,
1682 copyright)
"VOYAGE
DE
DALMATIE,
DE
GRECE,
ET
DU
LEVANT"
(http://books.google.com/books?
id=LDUVAAAAQAAJ&printsec=titlepage#v=onepage&q=&f=false - . 267):

Sir George Wheler -

.

,
,
,

(
),

' .
,

'
,

,

. ,

, ,
, , .
, .

352

 ,
, , '
. .
, (
) , ,
,
. .
, '
. ,
.
congelations,
,
( ,
). , , Wheler

(curieuses fort curieuses)
. ,

Wordsworth,
, ,
,
, Chandler,

,
, .
Wheler ,

.
,
. '
, ,
- - ,
Chelebi,
1667 1670,
Spon Wheler. ,
.

Evliya Chelebi ( elebi ).

Wheler,
( 4 ), .
, , ,
, 7 , -,
- .

, .

.
, ,
.
.
,
1811 1812 von Stackelberg,
,

.

353

 von Stackelberg,

().

,
.
,

KARL GUSTAV FIEDLER, "REISE DURCH
ALLE
THEILE
DES
KNIGREICHES
GRIECHENLAND",

1840
(http://books.google.com/books?

id=t_0OAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false, . 30),
von Stackelberg, .

Karl
Gustav Fiedler.

, ,
. ,
.

1781, ,
Louis Franois
Sbastien Fauvel,
'21,

,
(

-
.
-).

Fauvel -
.

, .
,
, ,
,
,
-
.
,
.
, ,

.

354

, Fauvel , ,
, . .
"", "", "".
, ,
.
;
, ;
, , .
,
, - -
"".
, , ,
,
.

. ,
GEORGE COCHRANE,
(
"WANDERINGS IN GREECE,
- http://books.google.com/books?id=gGdoAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=el&source=gbs_navlinks_s):

G. Cochrane.

,
.
,


.

,

.
, 9
.




.

,
, .
,

,
,
, ,

,

.

.


, ,
, .

355

... ...
, ,
. , .

- - . Ernest Arthur Gardner,

1887 1895.
1902 "Ancient Athens",
, 19 . ,
, Gardner,
, , .

. ,
, - . , ,
... . , . ,
. , , ,
.

,
. , .
, , , , .
,
. , , .

,
.
, . , ,
. , '
.
.
...
, , .
. ,
(http://books.google.com/books?id=g6MgAAAAMAAJ&hl=el&pg=PA162#v=onepage&q=&f=false) ...

356

... , .

, ,
,
, & ,
.
, 20 18 ,
, ,
, .

. , ,
.
, ,
,


,
VLF band. , ,
/ ,
.
,
,
. ,
. ,
, ,
.
, 1 volt, , , , ,
. .
, ,
( L ).
( C ),
( R ) ,
.
, ,
. , &
. , .

357

 / .
. , ( 1 2
.. ) . ,
, . ,
, .
.
. , ,

"" .
, L-C-R ,
.
,
, .
,
, .
, , .

358


1936 .
1700
. .
!
To 1981 o Dr
, !



, .

. .

.. [o 1800 .
.]

, 20 .
,

,
,
,
1938 Wilhelm Konig
.
, 15cm,
.
, .
Konig
, , .
12 , .
Konig 200 .
1940
.
: 2
( ).

.

, W.
F. Gray General Electric High Voltage Laboratory, Pittsfield
Massachusetts Dr M. Senechal Smith College.
0,8-2V,
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
, , 200
. ;
359

 ,
, .
,
, , .
,
, .
, ,
, .

, .


. ,
;

. ,
, , ,
. ,
,
,
.

. Konig
,
.


.
, .
, ,

, ,
, .
, .
.
,
.
, , ,
,
, .
, ,
, ,
.
, .
. ( )

.
- .
.
. ( Arne Eggebrecht)

1970 ,
.
(
2 ).
. 2000
; ,
, ; ,
; . ,
.

360



,
(
)
. , ,
(
)

).
,


.
Copyright:

,
,
..

,
,
..


,
??
??
(
?? !),
, !!
, ??

. ,
,
...
... !!
,
!!!


,


,
, 20
, (, ,
) ( , ,

).
1938 , , Wilhelm Konig,
.
Khujut Rabu, , 15cm 13cm,
,
. , ,
, . ,
, 12,

.
, , Konig
361

 .
, ,
.

...
2000 , 250
.. 225 ..,
(Parthian, 247 .. 228 ..).
, .

(Sassanian). ,
.
, , (
)
, (:
).
,
, . Konig
,
. ,
,
, ,
. , ,

.
,
( ) .
, General Electric High Voltage Laboratory ( Pittsfield ),
Willard F. Gray,
2 Volt. ,
1,5 Volt, .

Dr
M
Senechal

Smith
College.
, , (,
,

/// .
, ,
, . , ,
, ,
. ,
( ) ,
. , (
) ,
, !
,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
. Craddock, , :
, ,
,
.
,
. , :
.
, .
Roemer & Pelizaeus, Arne Eggebrecht, 70,
,
. , , Bettina Scmitz,
,
. , ,
, ,
. ,

.
362

 , . ,
, .
, .

, . ,
, , ,
.
, .
,
. ,
. ,
.
() ,

.
, , ,
,
. Alessandro Volta (
Volt) , ... -!
, , .
, ,
.
. , , ,
, ,
-- . ,
, ,
. , , ...

(http://img516.imageshack.us/img516/4909/delfoianimrr7.gif)
" .

!
' :
* - (660 )
* - (550 )
* - (660 )
* - (2198 )
* - , (1350 )
* - (1700 )
* - (1010 , 187 )"
: http://www.stoa.org/metis/cgi-bin/qtvr
?? , ,

.

, ,
, ,
???
?

( ) ?
(http://www.artainfo.gr/arta/artaaksiotheata/mikrotheatroarxaiasambrakias/4.jpg)

subwoofer ta tweeter.
() .
.
363


.
(http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/01280/Images/Maya%20Temple.gif)
1938 2500
.
( )

500.
,
.

.
(http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1j4uV1Gb4C0/SKrZ1s-yxLI/AAAAAAAAAeE/b6KbKL2NiLY/s400/x2.jpg)
Wilhelm Konig , 1938, ,
, . Konig
,
.
.
.
, .

!!!
. 2200
0,8-2V, , !!!
, ,
,
: .
1936
, 248 . 226 ..
15 ( 1),
,
.
,
(.. )

(
2)
.
, .

.
. .
...

,
.
, , :

, .
, .

, :
,
, ,
, , .
;
;...

364

 ,
2003. .. ,

170.000 .
, . ,
...

1572,
.
18 ,
.
, ,
75.000. .
1844,
,
40
!
( 1).
1851, Scientific American
, ,
,
( 2).
.
100.000 ,
- .
, ,

...
1865, (!)
. 21 !
1968, , (. .
) ,
. ( 3)
, ,
65 !
,
2,8 (!),
( 4),

. ,
TOUS

...
Nature 1886
L'Astronomie 1887
,
70 ,
,
. 10 7
800 . .
,
,
365

 - !
, ,
. , .
.
-- ' . ,
.
.
. OberosterreichisehesLandesmuseum
,
1950 1958. 1966 ,
,
. 1973, Hubert Mattlianer,
.
. , Heimathaus Museum
.
. . ,

...

1961, .
( , , )
. , :
,
, .
. ,

().
, , .
,
. .

!
H , 500.000 !
, ,
25.000 .
,
1920. 1999 ,
.
, . ,
,
...

5 .. .
, , .
, ,
. , .
, :
(460 450 ..), ,
, , 448 .. , ,
.

366

 . .
,
. : , .
. ,
( ).
.
.
,
, - -
, .
, , ,
- - .
.
,
,
.

:
)
438 .. 39,8x16,1 .
: , , .
- - .
, ,
, , . ,
, 50.2
( ), (
).
, .
, , .
, 2,15 ., . )
, 447 .. , ,
, . , .
, .
.
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
, .
, , 1852

367

, ,
. ,
, 45.000.000 .
,
. , ,
.
, .,
. ,
, .
, . ,
. . ()
: = ( ),
/2+1. ,
, .
11
.
, , ,
. . :
/
.
, ( )
, ,
. . ,

( ).
, . , ,
.
, L.
.
.
.
, .
(
).
,
(1) . ,
. ,
(1 = 0,3188 ) (
).
, , .

368

 , 276 196 ..,

.
, .
, ,

1/8
.
( 2.000
) .



.
:
,
.
, ..
;
,
, ;
, ;

:
1)

http://www.london2athens.com/ictinusgr.html

2)

http://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/

3)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ictinus

4)

http://www.arches.uga.edu/~fvankeur/classical/

5)

http://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/

6)
7)
8)
9)
10)

http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/dictN.html
http://www.globaltown.com/shawn/lyre1b.html
http://www.sizes.com/units/meter.htm#quadrant
http://www.egyptorigins.com/somethingstrange.htm
http://www.geocities.com/sfetel/

11)

http://www.stat.net.gr/GNOSIS/ARXEA/ELLADA/TEXNI.htm

12)

http://www.nea-acropoli.gr/civilizations/

13)

http://www.hellenicway.ca/june02/antis.htm

14)

http://dim-galat.pel.sch.gr/projects/akropolis/

15)

http://clubs.pathfinder.gr/poihsis/256808

16)

http://witcombe.sbc.edu/sacredplaces/acropolis.html

17)

http://www.hermes-press.com/PT_sanctuaries.htm

18)

http://www.esoterica.gr/articles/esoteric/hpb/hpb.htm

19)

http://www.metafysiko.gr/articleload.php?art=arts/43.htm

20)

http://www.geocities.com/sfetel/gr/geometry_g.htm#parthenon

21)

http://www.astro.gr/sufi/atrapos/gold.htm

22)

http://4lyk-kozan.koz.sch.gr/Mathites/B7Batsis/geo.htm

369

23)

24)
25)

26) , 9 10.

, .
;
... ;
:
5 .. .
, , .
, .
, : (460
450 ..), , ,
, 448 .. ..., ,
.
. . ,
.
: , .
. ,

( ).
,
,
..


.

.
- ,

.


,

, ,
- .

.
,
,
.
438 ..
39,8x16,1 .
: ,
, .
- - . ,
, ,
, .
, ,
50.2 (
), ( ).
,
.

370

 , , ..
, ,
. , 2,15 .,
. , 447 .. ,
, , .
, . ,
.
.
. ,
,
.

. ,
.
,
.
, , 1852
, ,
. ,
, 45.000.000 .
,
. ,
,
.
,
.,
. ,
, .
, . ,
. .
() : = ( ),
/2+1.
,
,
. 11
.,
, ,
.
. :
/
.
, ( )
, ,
.
.,
(
).
, . , ,
.
, L.
.
.
.
, .
(
). ,
(1)
.
,
. ,
(1 = 0,3188 ) (
).

371

 ,
, .
, 276 196 ..,
.
, .,
, 1/8
.
( 2.000 )
.
. :
,
.
, ..
;
,
, ;
, ;

L KAI
''
. ( Lay Lines L)
. . ''
'GEOMENT TEAM' , Ley
( ' )
. , ,
.
. ' 5.500 .
! Nurnberg, Wiesbanden, Mainz, Worms, Speyer.
Aachen, Frankfurt, Wurzburg, Nurnberg, .
.
.
, ,
. Stownhedge, Grovely castle
Old Sarum. To 9.7 (6 ). '
. , , , ,
. ' .
. . (+ =>
( ) + = ) .
(+ + = '' = , ' ... )
, .
H ,
,
( )
( , ,
, .
11 , .
4 , 5 . 7
. 11 , 12
.
, ( )
( , ) , , '
, . , , (
) , .
. ,
, , , ,
,
, ,
.

, , .
. , , ,
STRANGE, , .

372

 ,
, ,
,
(
, 40 ,
7 )
(
, , -
.
, , , ,

- ()
) ,
.

40 . , 27.000 ,

,
.

.
, .
, (
) ,
, 19 . ,
, ,
,
( L LAY LINES ).
, .
, tells, " "
. , ,
, .
.
. 1862, (Lamont, 1862)
.
,
.
. .
,
.
.
. () (). (
, )

( ). .
, , ,
, .
.
1859
Wikipedia ().
, ,
: () = , , , , .
= , ( ). = , . = !!!!
= , , .


.
+

-
,
.

373

 ,
,

,
.

( )
.



, .
,

.



,

( 2 ) ,
,
( 2 )
, , , , .
, .

60, . , . .
,
, ,
. ,

. 2
() , (Khimya i
zhizn) . , 5. 10
(2 5 ) . ,
.
, .

, ,
, 20 () .
. ,
, . , ,
, , , ,
. , ,
,
(),
. ,
( 5 , . ( )
) , ,
. ,
(
), , .

( artmann),
- ,
-

. ,

: .


U.F. (.... =
)

374

 .
.
2001. , , , 600 800 4 , 5 ,
. , .
, ,
: , , , , ( ,
).
,
, - .
, .
.
. (
) , ( = ) ,
, .
.

, , .

, , , .
( , )
,
. ""
, . ,
,
,
. , ,
. , , ,
. , , ,
, .
, , , ,
.
,
,
- .
, , ,
.
, ,
. - - ,
, , , , . ,
, ,
, '
.

375

 . .
.

,
, ,
.
. ,
, , . T ,
, ( , ,
)). .
--, .
. .

(
'' - - ,- ,
, , )
, , . - (=
... ..)
.
. , 7
.

, , ( )
() ,
( + = .

376

 2 ).
( ) 2 ... .
E (). .
. .
.... , ( )
. 900.000 .

(, , , ) ,
( ), ,
1999, .
. \

377

378

379

 ( )
, ,
380

 , , "".
L life lines ( ),
.
, , , "
, , ,
.
, ,
( ). K ,
.

, ( ).
'' , '' .
, , '
', . ...
, , ' '.
. ( , + ,
... , .
, .

381

 (GOGLE EARTH). (7)

, , . (5) ()
(2) (7) (1) (6) . O
(4) .
( 425 ). . ?

( .
, .
.
,
.
) .

- , ,
( ,
40
.
) - -. - ,
.
() ()
.
,

,
.
,
" . , L,
,
, , ,
.
, , , , ,
L. ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
, L, . ,
. 1:200 L
,

382

. L , 0 1:1000. L
, 12 - 15 .
L .
L , ,
. ,
, , ,
, .
10 . ,
,
. ,
, .

. L
. ,
, . ,
L, ,
, , , ,
.
. G
. 2004 ,
G, , . .
1967, , , 600
,
. ,
12.000 , , .
, . L,
' ' "
", , , (. 6).
L 8: 1-2
, .
, " " ,
. .
. ,
,
L.
,
. -
. , L,
.
, L, . ,
, ,
, ,
, .
,
. . .

() ,
, , -
,
, , -
,
, ,
, , -

383

 , (
= ) , ;
,
, , .
, .
,
L, , , , , ,
,
. . ,
, L
.
,
.
,
,
. , ,
( ),
. ( ).
, , .

HARTMANN.
1935 E. Hartmann,
, , ,
, - 2. _ 2,3 2,5 .
21 . -
HARTMANN - , .
, Hartmann, , ,
. ..
.
,
(Hartmann grid), . (
) .
, ,
. .
!
1218 1269.
, ... , ''
( ). ,
! 1200 ,
. ().

384

 , ,
.
. ,

2 2,5 . .
(
) 4 4 .
,
.
10 10 (
). 170 170
400 400 ,
,
.

385

386

 (
) , ( ),
( ).
.

-
( L) ,
:
,
,
.
,

.
, L
, , .

. ,
( ).
.

.
,
, . ,
, , L
, , .
""

(, , )
, ,
,
,
, . , ,
L .

,
, ,
,
, , .

(
) . :
Trelleborg, Fyrkat, Aggersborg Eskelholm
( ,
Trelleborg Fyrkat).
'
o
'
.
.
Trelleborg

.
.
Poul Nerloud




. Preben Hansen
387

 1982 .
, .
.... .
.... ,
.
, '

.
? ( ) ?
=3.14 =1.618
= 184.454 .
1:1, 3:2, 4:3, 9:8, 256:243, 8:3, 4:1, 9:2

. ,
242 .

.
'
:

- , 660

- , 550

- , 660

- , 2198

- , 1350

- 1700

- ,

- (),

- ,

- ,

- ,

- ,

- , 1200
, , ,
, ,
- = - = 1620 . ( x 1000)
- = - = 1700
' .
,

.
388

 ' ' , 162 .

262 (162 x 1.62 = 2.62 100 x 2= 262)
=1.62. ' 314
. .
, 100 .
- 850 , -
'' 850. =5 + =30 + =5 + =400 + =200 + =10 + =200 = 850
- 800 - .
x 1001.
- 1460 , 1460 .

.
. ,
. , ,

. :
.

, .
. 84 ( 490
338 ..) ,

.

.
, ,
,

.
.
, .
- ,
. ,
. , , ,
, . , ,
, , . .

, , ,

.
.

, ,
. ,

.

!
?
?
!

..... ...}
... ,

:
, ,
, , . , .
, , , , ( ,

389

 ,
), .

.

,

.

.
,
,

.
,
, .
, , .
, , , , , , ,
,
, ,
, , .. .
O . -
,

.
.. , ,
. ,
, , , ,
.
, , ,
, .
, ,
.

.
, , , , ,
, ,
, .

.
, ,
.

.
, ,
, .
, , , ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
, .
.
.
.
, .
, .
, . ,
L,
. , ,
, , , . , ,
.
.
, ( - ).

,
.
, , , ,
, Hartmann,

390

 .
- .
, ,
(..
).
, , ,
.
, , , ,
. Hartmann
14 .
( 1218 1269) Hartmann,
,

()

.
,
, ( ..
, ).
(.. ,
.).
: ..
.
, , , .
, , , ,
(ponts) , .
, .

, .. , ,
, , ()
, , , .
, : , , .
, ,
, .

,
,
,

.
, , ,
, , .
, , ,
.
, ,
, (,
).
,
, .
,
,
. , ,
, , .
,

. ,
.

, .
, ,
, , , , .
, .

391

392

393

394

 .
.
.
.
. , , : <<
>> , .
. , , WMTS
, ''

.
, , , ,
, ,

.

- .
, , , , ,
. , ,
,
,

.
, , , , ,
, ,

.
,

.

,
.
,
, .
, , , ,
, , , ,

,
,
, , ..

.
.
,

.
.. ,
. ,
, , , ,
.

,
, ,
. ,
, .
,
.
, , , , ,
, ,
, .
, .
, , .
. , ,
, , . ,
, , ,
, ,
. , , ,

395

 .
, . ,
. .
.
,
. , .
, .
, L,
. , ,
, , .
, , .
.
,
(

).
,

, .
, , , ,
, - Hart-mann,
.

- . ,
,
(.. ).
, , ,
.
, , , ,
. Hartmann
14 . ( 1218 1269)
Hartmann,
, ()
.
, ,
, ( ..

).
(.. ,
.).
: .
.
, , , .
, , , ,
(ponts) , .

.



, .. ,

, ,
,
()
, ,
,
.
,
: ,
, .


,
,

,
. ,
,
,
,

.
, , , ,
, . , , ,
.
, ,
, (, ).
,
, .

396


,
,
.
,
, .

,

. ,
.
,
.

, ,
, ,
, , .
, .
.
:
- , . , .
- , . , . .
- , . , .
- , . , .
- , M. Angebert
- , 18
.
, , , ,
, ,
.

-
.

, ,
, , ,
. , ,
, , .
, , , , ,
, ,
. ,

.
,
. ,
, . , ,
, , , , , ,
,
, ,
, .. . .
-
,
.
..
, .
,
, , ,
, .
,
, ,
.

397

 , ,
.

.
, , , , ,
, ,
, .
, .
, ,
. .
, , ,
, . , , , ,
, ,
. , , ,
.
, .
, .
.
.
, .
, .
, . ,
L,
. , ,
, , . , ,
.
.
, ( ).
,
,
.
, , , ,
, - Hart-mann,
.
- .
, ,
(..
).
, , ,
.
, , ,
, .
Hartmann 14
. ( 1218 1269)
Hartmann,
, ()
.
, ,
,
( ..
,
).

(.. , .).

: .

398

 .
, , , .
, , , ,
(ponts) , .
.

, .. , ,
, , ()
, , , .
, : , , .
, ,
, . ,
, , , . ,
, , ,
, . , , ,
.
, ,
, (, ).
,
, .
,
, .
, ,
.
,
. ,
.
, .
, ,
, , , , .
, .
.
2012 .

..

.
. , ,
. , , , ,
. ,
. ,
L. , ,
. ,
, ,
,
, ,
, .
.
, ,
. (. , . 110-111).
. ,
, ( . )
.
, , ,
, . 254 , .. , , ,
. (. . , . 272, 275, 276).
.. , , ,
. , ,
, .
.. (. , . 118).
. () , ()
() () , , , .

399

 () ,
, .. (Trilobita),
, ( )
. . ()
,
, , ...
. , () ()
.
() () ( ) () ,
, .
...
,
, , ...

.
HARTMANN &
,
.
, ( Kirlian),
( !), , ,

.
1935 E. Hartmann,
, , ,
, - 2. _ 2,3 2,5 .
21 . -
HARTMANN - ,
. , Hartmann, ,
,
.

..

.
,
. Hartmann ,
,
lobe antenne.
...
,
3.000 , - .
( ),
u, 2200 .. . (
.) ,
, , , , , , ,
, !
,
, .
6 7 ,

artmann,
, .
15 40
.
15
, 57% 15 .
, , ,
, , 70%
. ,
, . Hartmann
, 60% .

400


, (). ,
, ,
, , .
,
. , , ,
, , ....
,
.
,
.
, , . , ,
,
( ).
.
70% .
.
, / , , ,
.
.
, 36 37
. ,

36-37 . ,

37 .
. , ,
. 37C 42C,
, .
, / , .
, , , ,
, ,
, .
,
.
,
.
, .
.
:
) , (),
)
)
) , ,
.

)

.
(..
, ...). (
) (polypodiaceae) 24 .
,
.
:

.
, , , ,
,

401

 ( ,
, , , ,
!).
, , ,
, .
( , ).
, ,

:
: , , , , , , .
: , , .

:
: , , .
: , , , .

, ,
!
, Hartmann, ,
, ,
,

100

150
volts.
.
, , , , : 8
, .
, 4 , ,
.

, , ,
, .
. , ,

..

.
, , , , , .
, ,
. , ,

!
, , , ,
. 1 :
, , ,

.
, , , ,
, (
!) !

Cody

:
,
, .

.
:
, .
. .
24 maximum 5 minimum 10 .

402

2
:

.
.. , , , ...
.
3 : , ,

.
,
.
( 4 ,
(..
).

, , , ,
, ,
, !

!
,
. ,
, pleurococcous, !
, ()
(/) .
/ , .. ,
, .
, Frankel
!
- . . , ,
. .

.....
,
. , ,

.
! , ,
,
.
. (
) (), ,
, , .
.
, ( , , ,
...), ,
.
,

-
- .

.
,
,
. Hartmann,
, ,

. (siesta),

,
. ,
,
403

, , ( )
.

( )

.
, , ,
, . ,

Feng-Shoui : yang,
( ), yin, ( )
.
,
, , .
, , -
, ,

, !

, ,
. , ..
-

...
,
, ,
, . ,
: , , ..., , ,
.
,
, , , , . A

, , ,
8 ,
. ,

, , ( )
( ),
! ..
.. . ,
, , ,
.
.
( , , 2.000 , )
, yin yang. ,

, ,
, 12 . ,
, .

(.. , ...), !
, .
, : ,
, , ...
, .
, , 12 ,
.
, , . ..

.
, ,
,

.
(.. ) ,
, (.. ) , ,
: ,

404

, Hartmann
14 !
, , , dolmen (
,
!), , , , !
, .
- - ,
Hartmann! !
. ,
, .
!
! 1218 1269. 2000
...
, .....
, , , ,
.
. ,

405

,
, ,
,
- - ,

.
,
. ,
, 1852 , ,
. ,
.
. () : = (
),

/2+1.

,

,
.


11
.
,

,
,

.


,

)
,

,

406

.
,
( ).
, . ,
,
. ,

L. .
.
.
,
.
( ).
, (1)
. ,
447 438 ..
5 . .
, ( )
80 100
???
TO BRHKA!
M

. 19
( )
.
.
/2+1.
,
! (69,54. , 30,78. , 20. )
.
.

11 .
,
.
1852 . ,
45.000.000 . (100 )
. A -

)

1/3

)
) ,

1/3

.
)

:
...www.ics.forth.gr/.../paradotea/.../K5_plhroforiakesDomes_2_.pdf

447-438

1924-1930
, ,
, 33,530,20 , ,
, .
. , ,
, , ,
.
95. . .
105. .
112. .

407

114-116. .
, ,
. (90-100 ..).
120-130.
.
121-125. .
125. , 140 ..
.

. .
20 .

- :
.
, , .

,
. , , .
. ,
.
,
.
, .
, ,
,
.
- , , .
, , ,
. ,
. 6 ..
. " "
/ 8 ,
"", ' .

, . ,

. ,
.
" "
, 1879 " " ,
1999 (.).
,
( , ,
- http://www.eydap.gr).
. .
,
- - - - .
. ,
3080 .. .
.

408

 . 540 530 ..
, ( ) ,
2.800 , 0,65 1,30 .
, 12-13 ,
,
0,19-0,22 .
,
.

.

. 5 .. ,
.
-. ,
' .

.
.

, .
.
. ,
" ". ,
.
.
. .
, .
. , .
, . ,
1,35X0,65 .
-. ,

.
.

" "
.
. ,
. ,
, 8
. .

. ,
. ,
, .
, .
409

 -- .
' . ,
, ,
.
.
(), . ,
, .
. ,
.
120 .., ,
. ,

. .
117 ..
161 .., 125 140 ..,
134 140 ..

. ,
25 . ,
. ( , ,
) .
,
, (.
- ) , . , .
, , ,
. , .

, , .
'
.

, 35-40
(). ,
,
.
, ,
. , ,
,
, .
410

 ,
.
, , ,
. 10 40
,
. 1,60 0,70 .

1800 . , --
, ,
, . ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
. , , ' 336
12/7/1834
, ...

... (.).
, 1840,

.
,
.

.

: 1929 -
.

: 1936 - .

1870 ,
.
,
, ,
.

,
2200 .
1940.

411

 , 1922,
ULEN. 1931,
, ,
.

1928 - .

1927-1928 - .

,
,
. ,

.
1936.

( 4 ),
1880
,
,

, .

412

.
,

: . ,

. , ,
, ( ,
)
,

(http://www.pireasnet.gr/main_istoria-polhs_proistorikoi-xronoi.htm
, ', 614:
( )

" ",
165 .
65
, ( ,
). .
" ",
,

,
,
.).


,
(.).
,

,
.
413

 ;
, -
- ,
.
. ,
, :

15 ,
.

, , .
"Erinnerungen und Mittheilungen aus Griechenland 1832-1833 -
1832-1833" Ludwig Ross -,
. Ross
,
(.):

Ludwig Ross.

,

. ,
, .

. ,


,
. ,
,
.
(
),
; , ; ,
;
, , .
, ,
414

 ( ).
,
. ,
( ,
, ). ,
, ,
. , ,
, .

- .
. 1992
" ".
, . ,
,
, . , ,
. '
"17 ". ,
- -
( ,
;),
.
. 23/3/92
- - ,
, "17 ". ,
' (
: http://www.ngn.gr/mrK/book.chapter4.html). , ,
,
. "17 " ,
. ,
:
: , ;
. : . 15 - 16 .
: ;
. :
.
: .
. : , .
( 17
)
415

 . .
, 100 100
. ,
.
, "17 ", ,
. ' , ,
- . , , ,

.
, .
.
.
/ :
- ,
. , .
:
- ,
.
, .

.
,
' , .
,
. ,

; , - "";
,
, .
, ,
. , , . , ,
. , .
,
.
, ,
..

, . , 800
( )
( )
( )

.
;;
()
, .
2 ..,

. 134 .
140 .. (
, ). , 25
, , .

. ,
.
,

416

 . , (
), ( ).
.

.
12 ..
, ( ,
).
,
. . 1578
.

,
.
, .
. 1785
, , .
, 1830
, . ,
. , .
, ,
. 1840,
, .
, ( ),
.
, ,
1847
. 1854 .

,
.
,
.
.
. 2 ,
,
, .
, .

,
. 1936
.
1950 .
.
. ,
, 10.000 .
, . ,
, ,
( ).
, 414 ,
. , ,

( ).
,
, .
, ,
.
1995, , .
(, , ..)
.
, 1998.
,
. ,
, . , ,
, ,
,
. ,
.
( ),
. ,

417

 .
. 4 2005
,
. .

(....) , . , , , , . ,
, . , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , 23 ,
- .

.
, 25 .
, .
( , , )

.

35-40
(). ,
,
.
, ,
. , ,
, ,
.


, , ,
. 10 40
,
. 1,60 0,70 ..
.


.
, .
, .
,
. , , "" "" ,
.
"" .
.
,
. . ,
,
.
"", "" "". ,
. ( ).
, , , , .
.
. , ,
. , ,
. ,

.
.
.
. "".

418

 , 540 ..- 530 .. ,

2.800 , . -
- ,
. , , .
,
.
, . , ,
.
. ""
,
,
.
, , ,
. . ,
, ,
.
(4 - 2 . ..) , .
1 .. - 86 ..
-
. 2 . .. , ,
.
,
. 134 .. 140 ..
" "
, .
25 . , ,
, .
, ,
. , , ,
.
, , 500
.
. ,
. .
,
, ,
1840. 1870 , 2.200
1940.
1922 .
ULEN Corporation. (1929)

. ,
, (324 ..-1453 .) (1205-1456 ..),

. , .
, 1456 1833,
. -
- .
, , ,
.

. , , , ,
, , .
(1821) ,
. , (1833)
. , ,
- - ,
.
" ". 55
19 , .

. 1924
.
. 1925
.
, ULEN
.
(), . .
- 1926 1929 - 900
. ,
. 54 . 285.
13,4 ., . 450
.

.
- 1950 -
, . ,
. , ,

419

 .
. ,
.
1959 750.000 .. .

, , . ,
, .
,
, . 50 .
, 50 ,
.
,
, . , ,
,
. 1994,
.
.
( ),
,

.

, ,
, .
, 2 ..


.

134 ..
140 ..

25 .
" ", , .
, 25 , ,
.
.
,
. ,

. , , ,
.
, 500 .
.

, ,
1840. 1870 , 2.200
1940.
(1929)


.

. William Haygaarth, 1810,
, ,
, , 2005, . 160

Le Roy (1755) ,
, . 1119

420

, . ,
,
, . , .
,
, . ,
.
( ,
)
,
.
,

. , ,

,
.

, ,
. , - :
,
. ,
-, -, ,
. ,

1807/88, 8 9 , '
, . ,
. ,
, 1994
. ,
.

1977 . ,

. :
1977,
1997 .
(1990-1995), ,
. 1996 ,
. .
' ,
.
,
( 132/1998).

,
,
, .
421

 , , ,
.
. ,

, , .
() ,
, ,
() . ,
.


:

.
,
.

.
.
. ,
.
... ,

'''' ..

., 100.000 , .
.
,

:
(
) .

.
. 1923 . .
. , , 27 1923. ,
, , , ,
.
'' ''.
.
... ... ... !
!

...
http://paysanias.blogspot.com
!!
?
422


ELF ( 1-10hertz) MIND CONTROL
?
!

! !

, ,
, ELF

. .
,
.
. ,
3080 .. .
.
. 540 530 ..
, ( ) , 2.800
, 0,65 1,30 . , 12-13 ,
, 0,19-0,22 .
,
. 5 .. , .
-. ,
.
. .
,
.
.
. ,
. ,
.
.
. .
, .
. , . ,
. ,
1,35X0,65 .
-. ,

. , .
, , 8
. .
. ,
. ,
, .
, .
-- .
. ,
423

 , ,
.
.
(), . ,
, .
.
120 .., ,
. ,

,
, )
)
, ?

internet .
internet.
23.120
.

. ?
.
, 2
. ,
. ,
, , . 4 - 5
( ) 40-50

.
-. (
)
15-20 . 2 5
KA 5 "n". "n"
2.. ,
, ,
.
. , ;
;

! 4
( )
.
. ,

..
!
. ..
. , ,
.

.

424


,( ),
.
..
. .
' . .
. .
.

. .


. '
.

.
, (
),
( )
( ..
extravagant, .
( )
.. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
(U) '
.
.
.O .
(
, ) 2
. 10
.. (
15 20 )
.( ) .""
.
11:00.
.
.
3
! 1
(

..). , ( ; ),

, ,
( , )
, , ( ),
()

Tav (
400 22 4 -
"Gematria" - (
), , ,
( )
, .
,
() .., Tav
( -- -Tav- *
, & )
( ; Ok, ). . .

425

 , ()
( ..) = 50
5(), n=84 = 12 (->) 3 (>). ,

( 80 8 16 => 7
3,14).
5 ( ;)
( )
( / )..
,
(
;)
..
E... .

' ...

1,
2

3

4
, , , , :
2 ( ) "operation terra",
1, 3 4 "thule"
...
1927
( 19 ..), 1928
() Fantoli ( )
A.E.E.K.Y. ( ). 1950 ...
( 1954)
( ++ ....)..
60.

( )
..

( .. -
).
..
1964-68
..
.. (.. )
, ..

( )
, . ,
(. ).
. 5 . . , .
. , , ?
? ? @...
... ---... ,
. , 5

426

 4 !!! , 5 . ,
, 2 . ,
. 99% 10 ' ..
,
(1965-68 +- , ).

.
,
( ).
( .. ..
(yack!).
,
( & )
( , , ,
).. ,

.. .. ,, (
- )..
, , ,
.
.. !
()

3 ( )
.
... ,

, ,
, .
=
=, "" "
,
: , , , ,
. (277 .
) ,
XITLER MYSTIKISMOS & LYKABHTOS

1945,
. ,
.
17 , ,
. ,
. , ,
Eva Braun, ,
, . 50 ,
.
glasnost . :
- ;
, , ( )
, .
.
; ,
,
, , . retouched ; Props
,
. , ,
, .
, .
,
.
20 , ,
. ,
. ( doppelganger
427

), Gustav .
Gustav Weber, Gustav Weler.
. , , Kronstaedt,
. 1996,
, , Armin Mueller-Stahl.
, Julius ,
1921.
, . ,
1936. .
, Time Heinrich Bergner
1944, .
Berger Claus Schenk Graf von
Stauffenberg 20 1944,
.
SS-Gruppenfuehrer Hermann Fegelein, , Gretl,

. .
total look, , ""
, . - New York Times 19 ,
1945. .
: ,
.
,
. .
doppelgangers
, , .
. , ,
underlings
. " T , .
Newsweek Double , 13 , 1939 ,
.
, "Goebbels
. ,
. . " ,
,
30 1945. , ,
,
. :

doppelganger
Allied . ,
, ,
,
. , ,
(
). ,
.
, .
, . .
,
.
, ,
doppelganger . , .

. ;
doppelganger . ;
- - . -Fuhrer
. ,
.
,
. .
. .
.
. , .
X- 1968.
doppelganger ; , ,
428

 ? , ""
" ; . ,


? . ,
.
rehashed ,
, ,
. :
,
, ." ,
.
;

: Washington Post,
1945
. ,
hacienda 450 .
,
.
1995 "The Greatest : (;) , " Fred
. McKenzie .
1945, " ,
."
Oberbaum Verlag "Double Walter Laufenberg,
.
British Hugh Thomas
doppelganger, Rudolf Hess .
alikes master
. doppelganger Scotland
Yard .
.
doppelganger Thomas , . Ingrams
Rudolf Hess Ian Fleming, ,
Satanist Aleister Crowley: Hugh Thomas ', Rudolf Hess (1979)
Thomas 1973, Hess Spandau .

Spandau. Thomas, Hess
Spandau Rudolf Hess. "Ian Fleming , Hess
, , .
, Frau Nagenast, Hess ,
10 Hess
.
Hess .
, . " ,

() ,
Rudolf Hess Aleister Crowley
. Fleming
Intelligence . 1997 Sean David Morton,
Zeitfeld
. Berchtesgaaden,
.
1944, , SS
,
. .
, ,
, .
,

. T , ,
1943.
. "Men"
,
429

 , ,
Magda , ,
, . ,
SS . ,

Martin Borman . ,
.
,
1942 Time . , ,
manager Frederick C. Oechsner,
. H

, . SS
,
. , , ,
, Fuhrer.

, , .
", Eva Braun
, " , " 5
cm .
doppelganger: 1887
. 1939 .
20
.
.
Joseph , .
.
,
. toyed
1800, 1924
FBI. ,
. ,
.
. , ,
,
. ,

.
Heinz Linge, valet , Otto
Gunsche, , Hans Baur, Johann Rattenhuber,
. ,
. doppelganger
.

: Polygraph - .
, , ,
John Larson 1921, Polygraph (1926) Leonarde Keeler
psychogalvanometer (1936) Summers, .
,
, ,
. ' ,
.
. ,
. , . ,

doppelganger

H h
430

 ,
. . ',
1945,
. doppelganger .
,
: .

. ,
?
.

, grand , . Identity Theft Resource Center,
, 700.000
2000.
master- 20 , :
, , ,
, 100.000 ,
, , , ,
-
, , -
, .
. .
, : "
?
. ,
, ,
? , , . "
" .
11 ,
. 11

.

,
.
doppelgangers .
, .
WASHINGTON (10 2002 1.31 .. EDT) -
" " ,
, . ,

, Dennis Lormel,

FBI,

.
DAVID
HO,
Associated
Press
George W. Bush
Aleister Crowley
(Therion - 666) : " , ."
, hypnotists
"

Bunker: ;
1980 , ( ). , ,
. .
. .
. ,
, .

1940 .
, , .
,
431

 , .
'
. ,
, .
. ,
. ,
. . :
;

. , 1997, .
, ,
. ,
,
. "" .
,
. :
.
Fuehrer Berlin ,
.
;
; ;
-
;
.

;
:

.
25 ,

. , ,
: ,
, ,
.
, .
[ ] , , ,

.

; , ,
.

:
. , ,
,
. , ,
,
432

 20 . , 90,

1939 ,
: . ,
, .

, ,
, , ,
Aleister Crowley.

.

Farm Hall. , -

, , Farm Hall.
, ,
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, - . , ,
, , .
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
().
,



.

, ,
. , ,
.
Farm Hall
25% .
, ,
. , , ,
,
. , , ,
.
, Farm Hall: , ,
, , ;

.
,
: ,


, . ,
433

 ,
, ,
,
,
.
,

. , ,


, ,
. , ,
,
.

.

V2, , ,
. , .

, ( ,
), , , . o
. ,
- ,
.
:

. ,
. ,
,
. ,
, , .
, , .
, , .
: ,
.
, , .
,

( )
, .
, , 1945, ,
. ,
, ;

,
90,
,

"Wolfenstein",

,
Doom
Quake.
Wolfenstein (= )
,

. ,

,

.,
434

 , 90

,
, , . ,
,
:


.

, , ,
1941
.

1 2
(
, ,
).

,
.
, ,
.
, . ,
, .
, , ,

, .
,

2:10

,

(=
),

.
,


.

,
. ,

.
, 1936, ,


(., , 1933 Albert Speer). ,
,
.

,

.
435


.
, , ;
: .
.

,
. ,
."

,
.
, ,
;
, ,
;
,
. , ,
, ,
.
,

,
.
436

 , ,

, .

:

Magick Hex
(hexa- = (- .)
),
!

437

, ,



. ,
Magick

. ,
,
.
:
, , ,
. ,

,

O
, ,
. , .
. .
, Magick, , ,

, .
, , , ,
, .
, , .
, . ,
, .

, - -
. , ,
, , ,
, -
. , ,
. .
.
. ,
-, . ,
, .
. , - ,
.

-
-
,
.
, , .
. , ,
.

, , Vermis Mysteriis,
, , ,
,
438

 . ,
,
. -
: -

, .
,

;
, ,
.
74 ,

(439 .), (133

.), ,
(147 .), ,
'
. , , (56 .) ,
, .
(156 .) .
, : .
,
, "", .
32,4. . ,
. '
. .ok
, , ,
,
. , ..
,
. (12)
, "", . ,
.

.
439

 . 1997,

.
.
1936
Leo von Klenze.
.

, .
. ( .
). ,
,
.

. ,
.
; :
. .
, .
.
.
,
.
,
Eagle's Nest .
.
,

. ,

.
1941 .
;
, .

() .

.
;

; (. Aragorn : , : http://www.paranormap.net/index.php?
module=vash&id=2088).
: http://www.blackraiser.com/jewpeter/lycab.htm
.
.
? , CERN
? ?
,

...
, ...

. ...
, .
...
440

22.2.10

...
'

"Focus" ,



. ...

, .

,

....

. . ,
,
-,

. ,
. ,

life style;
. , life style,

, .

,
. ,
;
, -
, . ,
( )
, , ,
. .

.
:

.
, .
,
( ,
) . ,
. ;
, . A
,
, .
.
, . :
441

 , 6 , 8
.
( ), 10 (
) ,
. ,
. ,
(sic) ( ) ,
12 . 4 . .

. .
, : ,
. 6 .
, ,
, :
, , !!
.
. ,
, ... , , , , ,
, ...

, 1500 ..,
. : ,
, , "" "
". ( )
.

, ' , .
,
.
: , , . '
: , , ,
, , .
.
, , , , ,
.

, .
: "" (
), "" ( ) " " ( ).
, ' , ,
.
(, , , ) (, . .
- ). ,
, . '
(624 ..) ,
.

442


594 .. "" ,
, "", .
, ,
. 400 , , ,
, . , ,
, .
: . , ,
' ,
.
"" ( ).
, .
, . ' .
. , ,
.

, 493 .., ,
. 490 .. , ,
.

480 ..

300 , 700 4.000

, . ,
,
. ,
. ,
' .

-
"
", , .
""
.
, ,
. , ,
.

.
, , .
, '
. , ,
, , ..

. .
: ,

, .
" ",
.
5 ,
.

443

 =
, ,
. , ,
. , , 431 404 ..
.

, , .
, .
,
.
,
338 .., .
.
, , ,
, , , .
.

, ,
, , -
. .
, , .
, (322 ..)
.

,
, .
, ,
, , . '
, ,
(, , ..). ,
.
. , .
,
. '
. 2 .. , ,
, .
.
. , ,
. .
' ,
.

,
.
444

 . 1019
, ,
. 200 , 1204,
, . .
, .

1456, ',
, ,
'.
. 1656 ,
. 1687 ,
.

. , '
, ,
(1691).
1821,
.

25 1821

. 1826
. . .
, 1827
, 1830, . , 31
1834, , 8.000 .

,
. 1941 27 ,
.
, 4 , 12
1944.

, ,
, .
, ' ,
. 1830
, , , ..
, ,
.
, . , ,
.
, . 1846
. ,
, . 1856 1860
.

445

 ' 1880 ,
. ,
, ,
. 130.000 ,
, , .
' ,
. 1926 1935, , 1937
, .
1900 . 20
"" , ,
.
(, , ), . ,
, . , "" ,
, . ,
, "" ""
.

.
. ' :
, "" ,
, 1961
, - . . ,
..., ,
- - - . '
.

. .
() . ' : " ",
,
. ,
" ", . , ,
, . , ,
, .

. .
, ,
" ". .

28 . ,
. ,
. , , ,
, , ...,
, , , .
.

' . .
' .
.

. . ,

.
. .

446

. .
.

. .
1874, , ,
.

. , ,
.
. .

. ,
, ,
, .

. ' . '
. , .

. .

, , "" , '
, , , ,
, , "", ,
, , ,
, ..
, ,
. .

, ,
" ", , ,
.

. ,
.

, "",
, , . (. ),
,
.

: , ,
, . ,
, , , ,
, , ,
..

. ' ,
' 1844.
. '
, , ,
.
, ,
. 1988
"" , 1994 ,
.
447

 : , ,
11 , , , . ,
, . , . , , (),
, , ' , ..

,
:

O , , 150 ,
1842. "" , ,
, .

, 1887 . ,
130 . ,
, .

. ,
, ,
. . 1934.

1908 30
. , 1936, ,
.
.

, .
. ,
"".

, 24 , ,
.

. , , .

, .
, , , , ,
, , , ,
.

130 .. '
150 .. .
. ,
. ,
, , 1892
. 1926
,
. 1926 3 . 1931
, , 3
. 47 . 44 .
. ,
,
. ,
. ' .
.
448

. . , 1838,
1840. 1858
,
118 , .
, , ,
, , 1896, 17 .
, 1925
.
, "",
. ' ,
. 1950 ...,
.
1954 .
. , . .
.

.

.
. 1997,

.
.
1936
Leo von Klenze.
.

, .
. ( .
). ,
,
.

. ,
.
; :
. .
,
. .
.
,
.
,
Eagle's Nest .

. ,

. ,

. 1941
.
;
, .
()
.

449

 .
;
; (. Aragorn : , :
http://www.paranormap.net/index.php?module=vash&id=2088).
: http://www.blackraiser.com/jewpeter/lycab.htm
'

. ,


, .
. [ Freemasons]
, ,
-
.
; ... , - ,
. " - , Mein Kampf
1938
: . (),
().
.
, Aleister Crowley

Illuminati ."
.
?
. "- Aleister Crowley Crowley,

:
. ,

. ,
.
20 . 1990


: . ,
. ,
.
20 . 1990
. Farm Hall.
, -
Cambridge Farm Hall. ,
' , ,
, . ,
. ', "
.
,
. Heisenberg
. ,
, , ",
Albert Speer
().

.
Post Office.
Hall .
."
,
"" . Farm Hall
bugged . Farm Hall,
: ", ,
;"
Redoubt:
450

onslaughts ,
,
past . " ",
,
?
,
,
. "
,

.
. , , .
,
. .

. , V2
.
Redoubt Fortress Europe.
( -top " ), ,
. . " Redoubt
, - -
."
: "
. , ,
." , ,
, Goebbels,
Redoubt .
Redoubt , , . , ,
. Allied :
.
."
, , (
), , . ,
1945. ,
.
"

;"

________________________________________
1990, 3D
"Wolfenstein" -
"Doom" "Quake."
Wolfenstein ( )
.

,

1990,
, .
.
, :

.
,
, ,
.
( , Kurt Waldheim
).
guilelessly . ,
,
, .
. graffiti , ,
. ', .

.
-
" : ,
, YE : YE
451

 : . , . "
- 2:10 , , (
), "Merlin" .
,
. [ , luc
"" ( Luci- Fero). Lyka -.]

-
" : ,
, YE : YE
: . , . "

- 2:10
, , ( ),
"Merlin" . ,

. [ , luc "" ( Luci Fero). Lyka -.]


452

 1997, containments
.
.
( )
, .
1936,
Leo
von Klenze (: , 1933 - ). ,
, ,
. , "ETMOA"
, ,
. ( .)
- 1. ? ( , Bohemian
Grove). 2.
. Leslie Groves,
' .
, the Alsos team investigated the Mediterranean area in 1944. The mission returned
1944. ...

, .
","

. ,
.
" ;" :
they . Any machinery
. - permanently with ,
. . ,
, . "
(),
" ". ,
,
Lycabettus .
, -,
, Eagle ,
. -

(
=

).
,
, . ,
- ,
-
. , ,
Redoubt
" . 1941, Fuehrer
.
;

1943
Naval Shipyard Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
USS Eldridge .
,
,
Manhattan Project ( ) .
,
(Cerenkov ) - . ,
,
, . ,
. Eldridge ,
. Allied .
stoked ,

453

. Today the military features of Lycabettus hill belong to

NATO, which uses it simply as a storehouse." A ride up
and down the Lycabettus Hill funicular railway
in Athens, Greece (Alsos = a sacred grove or park of
amusement

454

Carlos Miguel Allende, (Carl Allen Meredith) 1955 Morris K. Jessup,

. ,
1943. Jessup
. 1959 Jessup
. , " : Project Invisibility,"
William Moore Charles Berlitz 1979. Alfred
- ( 1940 1980)
Aliester Crowley.
Crowley ,
- .
Eldridge ,
Crowley
.

.

Allied
,
,
.

,
Eldridge

.
, SS Eldridge
Eldridge

1951 Leon.

2000

, .


(),
-
455

 . , .

.

MA CERN, A
,
,
. ?

;
,
? ,
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
" " ,

.
>>

>>
HAARP Human Target Assembly >>Twilight Polarization Reveals Invisible Cyprus HAARP Radiation

Athens Bunker: Extraordinary Rendition?

1980
, ( - ).
, ,

.
.
.
.
. ,

, .



1940
,
, .
,
, .
' .
,
, .
. ,
. ,
.
, .
,
.
; "" ;
.
. ,
. , ,
.
. story.It
. :
;
. , 1997,
. .

456


GREEK WORDS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (DICTIONARY)
A) abyss, academy, acme, acrobat, acropolis, aegis, aerial, aerodrome, aeronautics, aeroplane,
aesthetic, air, all, allegory, allergy, alphabet, amalgam, ambrosia, amethyst, amnesia, amphibian,
amphitheatre, amphora, anachronism, anaemia, anagram, analogy, analysis, anarchism, anathema,
anatomy, angel, anomalous, antagonism, anorexia, anthology, anticyclone, aorta, apathetic,
aphorism, apocalypse, apologise, apoplexy, apostasy, apostle, apostrophe, apothecary,
archaeology, archbishop, archdeacon, archipelago, architect, arctic, aristocratic, arithmetic, aroma,
arsenic, asbestos, ascetic, asphyxia, asthma, astrology, astronaut, astronomy, asylum, atheism,
athlete, atmosphere, atom, atrophy, aura, austere authentic, autobiography, autocrat, automatic,
autograph, autonomous, autopsy, axiom.
B) bacterium, baptism, barbarian, baritone, barometer, basic, basil, bathos, basic, basis, Bible,
bibliography, bigamy, biochemistry, biography, biology, biplane, blasphemy, botany.
C) call, calando, callus, calyx, canon, captain, card, cartography, castor, cataclysm, catacombs,
catalogue, catalyst, catapult, cataract, catarrh, catastrophe, catechism, category, cathedral,
cathode, catholic, caustic, cell, cemetery, cenotaph, centre, ceramic, chameleon, chaos, character,
chart, chasm,
chimera, chiropractor, choir, chiropodist, chord choreography, chorus, Christ, chromatic,
chromosome, chronic, chronicle, chronological, chronometer, chrysalis, chrysanthemum, cinema,
cirrhosis, claustrophobia, cleric, climacteric, climate, climax, clinic, code, colossal. Comedy, comic,
comma, cosmos, cosmetic, cosmonaut, cost, crisis, criterion, criticism, crypt, crystal, cybernetics,
cycle, cyclone, cyclopaedia, cyclotron, cylinder, cymbal, cynic, cyst.
D) deacon, decade, Decalogue, delta, demagogic, democracy,demography, demon, demotic,
dermatology, diabetes, diabolic, diadem, diaeresis, diagnosis, diagonal, diagram, dialect, dialogue,
diameter, diamond, diaphanous, diaphragm, diatribe, dichotomy, dictator, didactic, diet, dilemma,
dinosaur, dioxide, diorama, diphtheria, diphthong, diploma, diplomat, disaster, disc, dolphin, dose,
double, draconian, dragon, drama, drastic, dynamic, dynamite, dynasty, dyspepsia, disharmony.
E) eccentric, ecclesiastic, echo, eclectic, eclipse, ecology, economic, ecstasy, ecumenical,
ecumenical, eczema, egoism, elastic, electric, elegiac, elephant, elliptic, emblem, embryo, emetic,
emphasis, empiric, emporium, encyclopaedia, endemic, energy, enigma, enthrone, enthusiasm,
entomology, enzyme, ephemeral, epidemic, epigram, epilepsy, epilogue, epiphany, episode, epistle,
epistyle, epitaph, epithet, epitome, epoch, erotic, esoteric, ether, ethic, ethnic, ethos, etymology,
eucalyptus, Eucharist, eugenics, eulogize, eunuch, euphemism, euphony, euphoria, Eurasia,
eureka, evangelic, exodus, exorcize, exotic.
F) fable, fanatic, fantasy, father, frenetic
G) galaxy, gastronomy, general, genesis, genus, genitive, George, geo, geography, geometry,
geocentric, geophysics, geopolitics, geology, geometry, gerontology, gigantic, glycerine, gyro,
government, grammatical, gramophone, graphic, gymnasium, Gregorian, gynaecology.
H) hagiology, halcyon, harmony, hecatomb, hectare, hedonism, hegemony, helicopter, heliotrope,
helium, helot, hemisphere, haemorrhage, haemorrhoids, hepatitis, heretic, hermaphrodite,
hermetic, hermit, hero, heroin, Hesperus, heterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, hexagon,
hexameter, hierarchy, hieroglyph, hilarious, hippopotamus, hippodrome, history, holocaust,
holograph, homeopathy,
homogeneous, homonym, homophone, hour, horizon, hymen, hyperbole, hypnosis, hypocrisy,
hypotenuse, hysteria, homosexual, horde, horizon, hormone, hour, hydrostatics, hydrophobia,
hyena, hygiene, hymn, hypertrophy, hypochondria, hypodermic, hypothesis.
I) iamb, icon, iconoclast, idea, ideogram, ideology, idiot, idiolect, idiom, idiosyncrasy, idyllic, ironic,
isobar, isosceles, isotope, isthmus.
K) kaleidoscope, kilo, kilocycle, kilogram, kilometre, kilolitre, kinetic, kleptomania.
457

l) labyrinth, laconic, laic, lachrymal, larynx, lava, lesbian, lethargy, leukaemia, lexical, lithography,
logarithm, logic, logistics, lynx, lyre, lyric.
M) macrobiotic, macrocosm, magic, magnet, mania, mathematics, mechanic, medal, megacycle,
megalith, megalomania, megaphone, megaton, meiosis, melancholia, melodic, melodrama,
meningitis, menopause, metabolism, metallic, metallurgy, metamorphosis, metaphor, metaphysics,
meteor, meteorite, meteorology, meter, metre, metric, metronome, metropolis, miasma, microbe,
microbiology, microelectronics, micrometer, micron, micro organism, microphone, microscope,
mimeograph, mimetic, monarch, monastery, monogamy, monogram, monolith, monologue,
monomania, monoplane, monopoly, monosyllable, monotheism, monotone, morphology, museum,
music, myopia, myriad, mysterious, mystic, myth.
N) narcissism, narcotic, nautical, nautilus, necromancy, necropolis, nectar, nemesis, Neolithic,
neologism, neon, news, nerve, neoplasm, nephritis, neuralgia, neurasthenia, nominative, nostalgia,
nymph.
O) oasis, ocean, octagon, octane, octave, octogenarian, octopus, ode, odyssey, oesophagus,
Oedipus complex, orgy, oligarchy, Olympiad, Olympic, onomatopoeia, ontology, ophthalmic, optic
(optimist, option), orchestra, orchid, organ, organic, organism, organize, orgasm, orphan, orthodox,
orthographic,
orthopaedic, osteopath, ouzo, oxide, oxygen.
P) pachyderm, pagan, Paleolithic, paleontology, palm, panacea, panchromatic, pancreas,
pandemic, pandemonium, panegyric, panic, panoply, panorama, pantechnicon,pantheism,
pantheon, panther, parabola, paradigm, paradox, paragon, paragraph, parallel, paralysis, paranoia,
paraphrase, paraplegia, parasite, paratyphoid, parenthesis, pariah, parody, paroxysm, patter,
pathetic, pathology, pathos, patriarch, patriot, patronymic, pedagogue, pederasty, pediatrics,
pedometer, pentagon, pentameter, Pentateuch, pentathlon, Pentecost, Pepsis, perihelion,
perimeter, period, peripatetic, periphrasis, periphery, periscope, peristyle, peritonitis, petal,
phalanx, phallus, phantasm, pharmacology, pharmacy, pharynx, phase, phenomenon, philanthropy,
philately, philharmonic, philology, philosophy, philter, phlebitis, phlegm, phobia, phoenix, phone,
phoneme, phonetic, phonograph, phonology, phosphorous, photo, photoelectric, photogenic,
photograph, photolithography, photometer, phrase, phrenology, phthisis, physics, physiognomy,
physiology, physiotherapy, planet, plasma, plasma, plastic, plectrum, pleonasm, plethora, plural,
plutocracy, plutonium, pneumatic, pneumonia, pole, polemic, policy, police, politics, polyandry,
polygamy, polyglot, polygon, polymorphous, polyphony, polypus, polysyllable, polytechnic,
polytheism, porn, practice, pragmatism, presbyter, prism, problem, prognosis, programmer,
prologue, prophecy, prophylactic, proscenium, proselyte, prosody, protagonist, protocol, proton,
protoplasm, protozoa, prototype, psalm, pseudonym, psyche, psychedelic, psychic,
psychoanalysis, psychology, psychopath, psychosis, psychotherapy, pterodactyl, pylon, pyramid,
pyre, pyrites, pyrotechnics, python.
R) radio, Reyna, rhyme, rhythm.
S) sandal, sarcasm, sarcophagus, sardonic, satyr, scene, skeptic, schematic, schism,
schizophrenia, scholar, scholastic, school, scoria, scorpion, Scylla, seismic, semantic, semaphore,
septicemia, serial, sir, solecism, sophism, spasm, sphinx, stadium, stalactite, stalagmite, star,
static, statistics, stereophonic, stereoscopic, sternum, stigma, stoic, stomach, strategy, stratagem,
stratosphere, streptococcus, streptomycin, strophe, sycophant, syllogism, syllable, symbol,
symmetry, sympathetic, symphony, symposium, symptom, synagogue, synchronize, syncope,
syndrome, synod, synonym, synopsis, syntax, synthesis, syphilis, syringe, system.
T) tactic, talent, tantalize, tartar, tautology, taxidermy, technique, technocracy, technology,
telegram, telegraph, telemetry, teleology, telepathy, telephone, telephoto, telescope, theatre,
theism, theme, theocracy, theology, theorem, theoretic, theory, theosophy, therapeutic, therapy,
thermo, thermal, thermion, thermometer, thermos, thesaurus, thesis, tone, topography, Trapeze,
tragedy, tragicomedy, tremor, trigonometry, trilogy, tripod, trireme, triple, trophy, tropic, typhoon,
typo, typical, typography, tyranny.
U) unanimous, anonymous, Uranus, uranium.
458

X) xenophobe, xylophone, xenia, xenon.

y) hypo - hyper, = - .
Z) Zeus, zephyr, zeugma, zodiac, zone, zoology

5 ,
13 30,
,


, .
, ,
2010 ,
, 50 .

.

, 2.500 ,
, , .
3,7 .
.

.

.
,
2004, , , .

( ) ( ).
, .
car
cloud, . .

.

.
.
, , .
(= + ). ,
/ . . = + =.
, , ( +
). ,
, .
. ,
. - .
;
.
. ,
. , 70
10 . ,
.
= . ,

()
. .
+ (=). ,
( ), . ,
. : ,
. .
,
( ). , statua
, .
, ,
. , .
( + ).
. Homo

459

 . ,
.
,

.
. George Orwell
1984, .
, .
, .
. ,
. , ,
, ,
, ,
. , ,

.

H . ,
. :

,
.


,
,
.
.


. ,
, . ,

.
.
, .
,
.
, ,
. .
, ,
, .
, ( ) ,
.
, .
( ) .
, .
. ,
. ,
,
, .. ,
, ,
, ,
.

O .
. (
) . ,
, ,
, . ,

. . ,
Meillet , .
, .
.
, .

460

 , ,
.
.
Jean Bouffartigue Anne-Marie Delrieu.
,
.
. ,
. .
, (
) . .
(1690-1738), . ,
,
. Halcon
, ,
.
.
, ,
,
. , (
), .
,
.
,

.
(;) ,
.

.
.
5.500-6.000 .. , .
1.300 .. .
, , , , , , , 3 ..
. .
5 .. .
. ,
14 5.250 ..
( ) 1.700 ..
(),
.

.
1989, . 16 NESTOR,
, 2.700 .. .

. ,
100 , 10 .

( ) (

).
, . (
), ( ), ( ),
( ), ( )

.

, .

4.000 ,
Arthur Evans , 2000
.. 1650 ..
,

.
, .
, , , , , , ,
, . .
. ..
, ..
, , .

461

' , .
, .
, . ()
. ()
. .

, .
.
.
.
, .
, . TOKOSOTA
().
.
, , ANEMO, ,
RAPTE, EREMO, TEMENO, .
:

,
. :
.
,
. 1. 2. ,
. ,
. .
. !
, ,
2.300 . . .
. , ,
, , .
.
. .
.
,
, .
, 1.000 .., :

,
, , , ;
, ,
, .
, ,
,
( ) . ,
,
, (, , , , , )
(, , , , , , )
.

.
6 :






.
, / .
,
. .
, .
, , ,
. ,
, .

462


,
. .

. ,
, American Journal
of Physiology, Scientific American Time. ,
, .
:
.

, , ,
.
.

,
. , .
,

.
. .
, .
.
,
. ,
- (88 ).
. .
, / , .
, ,
. 30 ,

.
, ,
. . .
(..
, , , , , , , , , , ,
...), .
. ,
.
, ,
.
.
, 50.000 .
.
24 .
,
.
. .
, ,

.
, ( ) .

, , . .
,
, . , ,
,
. : ;

463

51 . , 51

,
, ,
, !

464

 , , .

465