Archive of SID

A.Zyaei_2008@yahoo.com

Kaveh.Ahangar@gmail.comi

Emadshah@yahoo.com

3 .
.

.
.
) (
3 .

ABSTRACT
Designing the optimal blasting pattern of number 3 Golgohar Sirjan mine with the aid of sensitivity
analysis in order to achieve adequate fraction. As an adequate design of blasting pattern plays an
important role in the quality of explosion, the aim of this paper is designing the optimal blasting
pattern for number 3 Golgohar Sirjan mine. At first, burden was calculated using the empirical
equations, then the other blasting parameters were calculated based on achieved burden amount. In
order to investigate the other consequences of blasting such as fraction size, air blasting, ground
vibration and fly rock, these consequences were calculated using empirical equations, too. Results
of these calculations show that fly rock, ground vibration and air blasting can lead to some
problems for the mine. Hence, by using sensibility analysis (based on increasing the amount of
burden), the optimal amount for burden was chosen and the optimal blasting pattern was designed
:

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Archive of SID

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1 1952 19522
19553 19594 19605 6 1963 7
1963 19678 1972 9 10 1973 1983
198011 1995 1990 12 199513
.

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14

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50
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29 3 : 29 7
55
55 15
24:
42

1

Anderson
Fraenkel
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4
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Alsman

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Ash
7
Langefors
8
Hansen
9
Ucar
10
Konya
11
Lopez jimeno
12
Rustan
13
Hustrulid
14
burden

www.SID.ir

Archive of SID

:
-1 -2 -3 -4 5
-6 -7 -8 -9
-10 -11 -12
-13 .

.

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] .[1


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c 120Mpa

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Archive of SID

) (

) (

) :(1

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H
J
)( 1
cos
ps
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B
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H
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(
cos
ps
B
cos * S * H
)( 2

) :(3 ][1

:
:S
:J

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)(
45

L=1.41 H+J

:B

2:1

63

L=1.21 H+J

:H

3:1

72
78

L=1.05 H+J
L=1.02 H+J

:D

10:1

84

1.005 H+J

:1

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L=H+J

1:1

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Archive of SID
:V B S H .

:Qt TNT .
0.63

)( 4

115

E Anfo

0.166

Qe

0 .8

) x A( sc

: (1952) 15
1952 :
)(9
B K D.L
:B )(
:D )(
:
:

20
20 .
200000000
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)( 4

db 20 log p0 154

:
P0 :

1.2

)( 5
:D )(m

D
p0 3.3 1

W 3

[3].
0/000000003

0/000003

0/0003

0/5

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100

164

176

180

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db

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<2

>=2

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:W )(][3

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35

30

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w

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25

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:sc ) (][3

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Ks 2 1
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1983 :
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2
B e 1.5 * D

1972
11 14 .

][3
15

Anderson
Konya

www.SID.ir

16

Archive of SID
:(1995)17

)B k DL 8 * 55.77 21.12( ft ) 6.43( m) 6.44( m

) (6 ) (7
:

)(MPa

)(MPa

)S= 1.35 * 6.44 = 8.7 (m

)T = 0.7 * 6.44 = 4.5 (m
)J = 2 (m

)H=15 (m
)L = 15 + 2 = 17 (m

)(MPa

he = 17- 4.5 = 12.5

)(MPa

) * 12.5 * 850 344.56( kg

UCS<70

70<UCS<120

120< UCS
<180

UCS >180

39D
51D
35D
10D

37D
47D
34D
11D

35D
43D
32D
12D

33D
38D
35D
12D

B
S
T
J

H
T

52D
40D

44D
32D

37D
25D

B
S

28D
33D

23D
27D

21D
24D

B
S

38D
45 D

32D
37D

30D
34D

SC =344.56
)840.42 = 0.41 (kg/m3
84 * 24
36
6.44 * 8.7

Nh

0.63

) 47.02(cm

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115
100

0.166

* 344 .56

)D 8(in) 0.2032(m
) H 15(m

) e 0 .85 ( kg / m 3

) t 5( Mpa
) c 50 ( Mpa

) V OD 4500 ( m / s

) r 2 .017 ( gr / cm 3

) POD 4426 ( Mpa

8424.

) 8(0.41

) 0.036 ( Mpa

115

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0.166

Qe

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1000
p 0 3 .3
1/ 3
(12404 .16)

) L 143 * 8( 0.41 0 .2) 240 .24 ( m

) 3280 .83( ft
19 .84 25
) 12404 . 16 * 2 .205(lb

Sd

) (8

)(m3

)(kg

)(m

)(m

840.42

344.56

17

4.5

Vp

Sd

DB

)(m

)(db

)(kg

240.24

125

12404.16

)(in/se
0.84

19.84

)T (m

)(m

)(m

8.7

6.44

Nh

X
)(cm

36

47.02

):(1963
)B = KB (D / 12) = 30 * ( 8 / 12 ) = 6 (m
.

,
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:
kS = 1.35 , kT = 0.7 , kJ = 0.2
:1952

jimeno

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DB 20 log( 0.036 ) 154 125 .12 db

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.

0.8

1 .2

) (7 ][3

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)V = 15 * 6.44 * 8.7 = 840.42 (m3

) (6 ][3

(0.2032) 2

Archive of SID
:1952
V

)(m3

)(kg

)(m

)(m

)(m

)(m

)(m

729

330.78

16.2

1.2

4.2

8.1

DB

)(m

)(db

)(kg

286

125.5

13892.76

Vp

Sd

)(in/se

18.75

0.92

)B k DL (79 / 8) * 55.77 23.47( ft ) 7.15(m

Nh

)(m3

)(kg

)(m

920.2

504.7

17

Vp

)(cm

42

Sd

)(in/se

43

16.86

1.08

)J (m

)T (m
5

DB

)(m

)(db

)(kg

494.24

126.25

17159.8

)(m

)(m

8.58

7.15
X

Nh

)(cm
34

59.53

) (9
) (12 1952

:1983

0.85
B 2 e 1.5 D (in ) 2
) 1.5 * 8 18.74( ft ) 5.7(m

2.017

)(m3

)(kg

)(m

)(m

)(m

)(m

)(m

658.35

334.64

16.14

1.14

7.7

5.7

DB

)(m

)(db

)(kg

331.76

125.87

15393.44

Vp

Sd

)(in/se

0.99

17.81

Nh

)(cm
40.69

46

) (10 1983

)(m3

)(kg

)(m

)(m

572.85

334.64

16.14

1.14

DB

)(m

)(db

)(kg

446.16

126.04

17401.28

)(in/se
1.1

16.74

)T (m

)(m

)(m

6.7

5.7

)(m3

)(kg

)(m

450

525.73

17

Vp

Sd

)(in/se

11.77

1.93

3.5

DB

)(m

)(db

)(kg

1369.7

128.75

35223.9

)(m

)(m

Nh
67

X
)(cm
32.74

Nh

52

:1983

0.85
79
B 2 e 1.5 D(in) 2
) 1.5 * 19( ft) 5.8( m

8
r

X
)(cm
32.5

) (11 1995

) e 0.85( kg / m 3

) t 14( Mpa
) c 140( Mpa

) V OD 4500 ( m / s

) r 4( gr / cm 3

) POD 4426 ( Mpa

7
)D 9 (in ) 0.251(m
8
)H 15( m

kS = 1.2 , kT = 0.7 , kJ = 0:

www.SID.ir

)J (m

)T (m

)B = 28 * 0.2032 =5.7 (m
J

Vp

)B = KB (D / 12) = 20 * ( (79/8) / 12 ) = 5 (m

) (13

:1995

Sd

):(1963

)(m3

)(kg

)(m

)(m

)(m

)(m

)(m

609

557.7

17.32

2.32

5.8

DB

)(m

)(db

)(kg

1016.7

127.93

27885

Vp
)(in/se
1.6

Sd
13.23

Nh
50

X
)(cm
40

) (14 1983
: 1995

)B = 28 * 0.251 =7 (m

Archive of SID
V

)(m3

)(kg

)(m

)(m

)(m

)(m

)(m

871.5

584.61

17.8

2.8

8.3

DB

)(m

)(db

)(kg

663.9

126.8

20461.35

.

.

.
:

Vp
)(in/se
1.25

Sd
15.45

Nh

X
)(cm

35

52

) (15 1995

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45 .

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[4]. Lopez Jimeno .C , 1995 , Drilling and blasting of rocks ,
Balkema.
[5]Jimeno CL, Jimeno EL, Carcedo FJA. Drilling and blasting
of rocks.Rotterdam: Balkema; 1995.
[6] Jenkins SS. Adjusting blast design for best results. Pit and
quarry.Rotterdam: Balkema; 1981.

www.SID.ir

Archive of SID
[7] Konya CJ, Walter EJ. Rock blasting and overbreak control.
1st ed.USA: National Highway Institute; 1991. FHWA-HI-92001.

[10] Monjezi M, Dehghan H, Samimi Namin F. Application of

TOPSIS method in controlling fly rock in blasting operations.
In: Proceedings of the seventh international science
conference SGEM. Sofia:Bulgaria; 2007. p. 419.

[8] Konya CJ. Rock Blasting and overbreak control. 2nd ed.
USA:National Highway Institute; 2003. FHWA-HI-92-001.
[9] Gate WC, Ortiz BLT, Florez RM. Analysis of rockfall and
blasting
backbreak problems. In: Paper ARMA/USRMS, Proceedings
of the American rock mechanics conference, 2005, vol. 5. p.
67180.

1972 ( 16)

B(m)

+2

5.81

+4

5.93

+6

6.04

6.15

+10

6.27

6.4

S(m)

+2

6.98

+4

7.11

+6

7.25

+8

7.39

+10

7.5

+12

7.66

T(m)

+2.5

4.1

+3.5

4.14

+5.75

4.23

+7.5

4.3

+10

4.4

+11.75

4.47

J(m)

+1.75

2.32

+4

2.37

+6.14

2.42

+5.2

2.4

+9.64

2.4

+9.64

2.5

Q(kg)

-0.13

557.52

-0.03

556.08

-0.77

554.64

-0.9

553.21

-1.15

551.8

-1.42

550.3

V(M3)

+4

608.44

+8.1

632.54

+12.34

657

+16.64

682.13

+21

707.63

+26

733.6

SC(kg/m3)

-5.2

0.91

-8.3

0.88

-12.5

0.84

-15.16

0.81

-18.75

0.78

-21.87

0.75

X(cm)

+3

40

+6.9

41.5

+8.16

42

+13.85

44.21

15.8

45

+21

47

Nh

-4

50

-7.7

48

-11

46

-13.5

45

-17.3

43

-21

41

W(kg)

-4.1

27709

-14.9

26584

-11.68

25524.85

-15.14

24524

-18.4

23579

-21.5

22685

DB(db)

-0.078

127

-0.18

127

-0.2

127.62

-0.4

127.5

-0.5

127.35

-0.6

127.21

L(m)

+0.23

17.32

+0.52

17.37

+0.75

17.41

+1.04

17.46

-1.15

17.5

+1.6

17.55

l(m)

-5.2

1011

-10.15

959

-15

909

-19.23

862

-23

818

-27.2

776.92

SD

+2.15

13.27

+4.3

13.55

+6.46

13.83

7.8

14

+10.7

14.38

+12.93

14.67

Vp(in/se)

-3.3

1.6

-6.7

1.54

-9.7

1.49

-12.12

1.45

-15.15

1.4

-17.5

1.36

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