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THE

GAUDIYA
Spiritual Monthly

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Vol. LII JANUARY 2009 No.5

MANGALÂCHARANAM
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˛So my mind is repeatedly kissing this Lotus-Face of Murari


(Krishna) in which the two (lower and upper) Lips are sweet,
and which has increased the pride of good fortune of all the
habitually humble devotees of His with the Beauty of His
slightly copper red Eyes.
- Sri Leeláshuka Bilvamangala

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 1


˛
Pithy Precepts of Srila Prabhupâd
On the removal of our enjoying propensities in connection
with our temporal entities we would naturally shift the
connection of such things into elements incorporated with the
Absolute. Then comes the question-- 'What are the salient
features of the Absolute and what should be the nomenclature
of the Absolute?' The Absolute is evidently to welcome all
sorts of manifestive nature, instead of lurking merely as the
unknown in a region behind our sensuous scope. Our sensuous
activities are hitherto confined to the non-Absolute and when
we are care most for the immutable situation of the Absolute,
no mutability should dissuade us from our covered object.
If we want to clear out of the position of serving transformable objects and have
only a single motive of serving the Immutable Absolute we must trace the connection
of all manifestive things with Him. This will give us the much coveted situation of
continuing our vital activities in His service in this world too without an undesirable
aptitude for mundane enjoyment. The burden of enjoyment is now shifted to the
Absolute and we, being His irregular subservients, help Him imperishables, though
they have been acknowledged by us to have been meant for our use. So the greatest
facility is afforded by our serving temper in place of our wrong enjoying mood which
proves fruitless in the long run.
Dissociation from undesirable things, when we have in view the Eternal Blissful
Knowledge, will exactly serve the purpose if we can trace out their connection with
the Absolute, having no bearing with their origin, and simply welcomed with a
consideration that they have had only Eternal association.
We meet men who cherish the view of dissociating themselves from all
manifestive features of phenomena in their attempted emanicipation and want to
deprive them of their utility in order to gain the full scope of impersonation. They are
found to non-co-operate with the earthly phenomena under the apprehension of having
been entangled with such association. As they have no knowledge of their self, or
have a misguided conception of self like a cow mistaking, under the influence of an
old apprehension that the red clouds are flames of burning fire, they want to free from
. the very nature of the transitory perspective of the phenomena. A failure to detect the
Truth compels them to exhibit great diffidence in accepting the wholesale manifestive
nature including the Transcendent. They want to carry the defective impression to the
Transcendence considering the transcendental region to be identical with the prison
of mundane phenomena. So it should be a matter of grave consideration whether to
show our back to all aspects by diverting ourselves to follow the undifferenced monistic
phase of the Absolute.

2 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009


Thus
Thus Spake
Spake Srila
Srila Âchâryadeva
Ãcharyadeva
appreciate the true social and cultural
The spiritual significance of this almost
prowess of India transcendental continuity of Indian
threw a challenge to civilisation. They find in it dead
the material pros- conservatism and social inertia
perity and mental indicating gradual national degeneration
efficiency of the and decadence. The structure of society
world and subdued prevailing thousands of years ago still
them ultimately. continues as if its outward history cannot
If the social structure of India even touch it.
today is to be remodelled, if her Mr. V.A.Smith says -- "India
political outlook is to be changed, if beyond all doubts, possesses a deep
her mental equilibrium is to be regained underlying fundamental unity far more
for the benefit of mankind, it would be profound than that produced either by
possible only through spiritual geographical isolation or political
understanding. The spiritual values of suzerainty. It rests upon the fact that
life have always predominated over the diverse peoples of India have
other aspects of India's cultural lilfe. developed a peculiar type of culture or
Inda, in spite of her geographical civilisation utterly different from any
unity, is a land of religion, with racial, other type in the world. That civilisation
cultural and social differences. Yet she may be summed up in the term
has unique, underlying spiritual unity "Hinduism". Now what has been the
of her own which no other great keynote of this unity? It is to be found m.
civilisation in the East or the West in the historic-spiritual trend of its
could ever develop. This unity, in spite civilisation which is uniform
of a thousand other differences, has everywhere. India has sought unity or
saved Indian civilisation, culture and harmony not in its outward historical
even social cohesion from evolution but in the inward trend of
disintegration and total annihilation in thought-consummation. Anybody who
the face of so many historical in imitation of western nationalistic
catastrophies. Barbarian invasions, ideas tries to ignore this trend, will do it
internal turmoils, inter State rivalries at his own risk and at the risk of almost
and struggles have come and gone in the future of the country, I think."
her chequered history, but the same But this life has a vitality of its own, n
even flow of her internal life has gone bringing about social changes and
on as ever. Our modern European ideas revolutionary upheavals in the thought-
of social evolution based on struggle structure of the nation's life as a whole
and continual change, cannot from time to time. In a country, free

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 3


from extremities of cold or heat, external personal supremacy lasting for short
modes of living seldom change and periods and have often undone what its
never violently. Moderation in manners spiritual leaders did for its real progress.
and customs is natural. Ordinarily, If we be not blinded by newspaper
people attach little value to them in propaganda and political fanfare, we
have not as yet lost the mentality to
comparison with other countries. Even
understand this peculiar character of
today a naked Fakir in a crowded street Indian civilisation. Politics divested of
arouses little surprise in the most religion in the true sense of the term is
modern city of India. satanic, as Gandhiji called it. And this
It is the generation of spiritual can be so termed in India alone, where
teachers who have really preserved true religion is ever understood to be
cohesion and unity in Indian life and free from all sectarian bias. India has
maintained its living continuity from age never
ervic taken its political leaders or
to age paying little heed to its external statesmen as its real path-finders in life,
differences. Its political leaders have but she is always guided by her
ever fought with one another for spirituality, culture and hoary past.
ALMANAC for the month of JANUARY & FEBRUARY 2009
16.01.2009 Fri Disappearance of Srila Jayadeva Goswâmi
17.01.2009 Sat Disappearance of Srila Lochan Dâs Thâkur
18.01.2009 Sun Demise of Srila Bhakti Vilâs Thâkur
22.01.2009 Thu Vyanjuli Mahâdwâdashi Fasting. Next day Pârana between
6.25 and 6.55 a.m. Demise of Srila Gadâdhar Dâs Bâbâji
Maharâj
31.01.2009 Sat Vasanta Panchami. Advent of Sri Vishnu Priyâ Devi.
Appearance of Srila Pundarika Vidyânidhi, Srila Raghunâtha
Dâs Goswâmi, Srila Raghunandan Thâkur. Disappearance
of Srila Viswanâtha Chakravarti Thâkur. Demise of Srimad
28 Bhakti Viveka Bhârati Maharâj
02.02.2009 Mon Advent of Srila Advaita Âchârya
04.02.2009 Wed Disappearance of Srila Madhwâchârya
05.02.2009 Thu Disappearance of Srila Râmânujâchârya
06.02.2009 Fri Bhaimi Ekâdashi Fasing, on the occasion of the Advent of
Lord Varâha Deva and Sri Nityânanda Prabhu Fasting.
Next day Pârana between 6.15 and 10.00 a.m.
07.02.2009 Sat Demise of Srila Nimânanda Prabhu
09.02.2009 Mon Appearance of Srila Narottama Thâkur. Demise of Srimad
Bhakti Vaibhava Govinda Maharâj. Maghi Poornima
14.02.2009 Sat Sri Vyâsa Puja, Appearance of Prabhupâd Srila Bhakti
Siddhânta Sarasawati Goswâmi Thâkur, the illustrious
Founder Âchârya of Sri Chaitanya Math and its branches
Sri Gaudiya Maths. Disappearance of Srila Purushottam
Thâkur.

4 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009


REALISTIC IDEAL HUMAN SOCIETY
Sripad B.S.Narayan Maharaj
(Contd. from December issue) our humble request to such brothers and
sisters is to check their own negative
They take recourse to unquenching moods, before reaching any type of
lust and with impure practices wrong conclusions. For achieving great
perpetrate wickedness with arrogance, results, one should have a great amount
boastfulness and evil disposition due to of patience, humbleness, endeavour and
ignorance and illusion. These half determination. An adulterated gold
learned evil people try to dominate the needs to undergo the repeated process of
world by misusing their resources, heating, beating and acid treatment, to
strength, technology and facility to gain purity from its alloyed condition. A
torture innocent people. Under their black stone which withstands the process
domination the world becomes a hell of of cutting, hitting, carving, rubbing,
suffering. These cruel people can polishing and finishing alone shall turn
neither do any good to themselves, nor into a piece of fine sculpture in the hands
to the world. All the gentle people of an expert craftsman.
should avoid the association of such For the purpose of having a clear
unholy lot. perception of the absolute reality, one
31.RELEVANCE OF GOOD ADVICE should have an undistorted vision gained
TO THE SOCIETY: through spiritual perfection. While
The mundane world and human looking at a white and bright object, if
society consist of multifarious types of you happen to see it black or red or dark,
people such as brave, timid, generous, can you be allowed to declare it as black
selfish, cunning, hypocrite, polite, rude, or red or dark? It is quite natural that
intelligent, cruel, shrewd, violent, you shall be inclined to express its colour
thoughtful, foolish, wicked, fallen, as per your perception. What is the
affectionate, compassionate, passionate, reason for this anomaly between absolute
sincere etc. With this type of vast reality and the perceived reality? Here
varieties of human society, the main in this world, various people hold
mission of this booklet is to enhance different kinds of opinions regarding
good qualities and to shun negative religion, irreligion, virtue and vice,
moods. An unpleasant fact regarding welfare and doom, right and wrong etc.
the worldly minded people is that, if you These differences in opinions result in
impart worthy advice to foolish people, discordance, quarrel, rivalry,
it results in increasing their anger. controversy, misguidance and
Generally, this is their first reaction to misunderstanding. It is quite important
the process of reformation. In this for us to know the root of this problem.
context, if any one feels displeased or How can a white object be called as black
angry by going through these few pages, or red or blue by various people? Where

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 5


lies the mistake? whole world gets purified from all types
We request our worthy readers to of degradations.
patiently apply their pure intelligence First of all, one should learn to
to learn about the reality. For gaining a serve the all beloved Supreme Lord and
clear vision, first of all you should then to serve all the living beings. The
remove your coloured spectacles. acts of service to parents, service to
Under the influence of trigunâs or triple elders, service to neighbours, service to
qualities your vision becomes defective. the society, service to the nation and
Tamoguna or ignorance is a black service to the humanity should be
spectacle, rajoguna or passion is a red honestly conducted according to one's
spectacle, while sattvaguna or mixed means and facility. Those who do not
goodness is a dull white spectacle. serve the God and His noble devotees
When a person transcends this relativity can never get true enlightenment. The
of mâyâ and ascends to the platform of selfish people who do not serve others
Vishuddha sattvaguna or pure are like thieves and rogues. Service
existence, then alone he can have the should be selfless, without expecting
vision of the reality as-it-is. any kind of favour in return. The
The worldly people of multifarious motivated service of vote-bank
defective perceptions verily strike the politicians cannot do any good to the
notes of unending discordance and society. It should not be like the service
create millions of controversies in this towards a goat by goat-eaters.
world. Unless you are noble, pure,
unbiased and good by yourslef, you (to be contd.)
cannot do any real good to others. The
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6 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009


MAHÂBHÂRATA
Sri M.C.Mahesh
(Contd. from December issue)
over with Sishupala's death, or are there
more cataclysms?"
This is the philosophy that is
Veda Vyasa was pained by this
preached in the profound and elevating
question but frankly revealed to
text Bhagavata Purana. The
Yudhishthira the final destiny of the Kuru
Mahabharata contains this philosophy
race. He had done it once before, to
as well, though it is in a compressed
Satyavati and her daughters-in-law.
form and not expressed eloquently. pr Vyasa spoke "Fourteen years from
Krishna guarded the proceedings
now, your brothers and the Kauravas
of the formalities of the sacrifies. No
will clash in a tempestuous battle that
other voice of dissent was heard, there
will involve all the stalwarts and warriors
were no more protests. All the
of the land. The whole clan of kshatriyas
dignitaries who had gathered for
will be annihilated. You are mild and
witnessing the sacrifice left for their
peaceful. Unfortunately, you will get
principalities after witnessing the
sucked in the vortex of conflict. You will
coronation of Yudhishthira as emperor.
be the pivot around which the destructive
Only Duryodhana, Duhshasana,
pull of Time will revolve."
Shakuni and Karna stayed on, to
Yudhishthira took a resolve to avert
witness the grand spectacle of
the calamity. Calling together his
Yudhishthira's council-hall and the
brothers and Draupadi, he spoke to them
wonders of Indraprastha. All the
of Vyasa's revelation about the
Yadavas also left, with the exception
apocalypse and his own vow.
of Krishna and Balarama.
"For fourteen years I will obey the
Just before taking leave of Veda
commands of my elders, especially the
Vyasa, Yudhishthira addressed him in
elders of Hasthinapura. I will not speak
troubled accents and spoke about his
harshly or invite quarrels with my
premonitions "Master, when Sishupala
cousins."
was slain several ill-omens were seen.
The Yadava hosts had returned to
The sun was enveloped in a hazy mist
their island-paradise of Dwaraka.
and only its aura was visible. Though
However, they were in for a rude shock.
there were no clouds, there was a
Shalva of Saubha and Dantavakra of
crashing thunder and a lightning that
Karusha augmented their forces and laid
rent apart the sky. There were tremors
siege to Dwaraka. Krishna and Balarama
that rocked our city, indicative of
were not there and the Yadava forces and
earthquakes. I am filled with a strange
garrisons suffered severe privations.
sensation of foreboding. Are the
Shalva's vehicle was a flying chariot and
catastrophes indicated by the omens
he hovered over Dwaraka showering

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 7


balls of fire, spikes and bludgeons, and Amba and had brought about a struggle
other weapons on the city. Ugrasena and between her and Bheeshma, had the
B Vasudeva ordered that all the lasted generations and had spanned the
drawbridges that connected the island cycle of death and rebirth, was finally
to the mainland be pulled back. annihilated.
However, the marauding invaders While the war with Shalva was on,
Vthe Pandavas underwent a horrible
a
crossed the ocean on rafts and laid siege
to the city. The young prince incident that changed the course of their
Pradyumna and the valorous general hitherto peaceful life and forced them to
Satyaki were in charge of the defence a prolonged exile and an eventual battle.
of the city. A great tussle ensued and Duryodhana, Duhshasana, Shakuni
the Yadavas suffered severe losses. and Karna stayed back even after all
Far away in the inner chambers of others left, and just after Krishna took
Indraprastha, Krishna had a hunch that leave of Yudhishthira and went to
all was not well. Dwaraka, Duryodhana went to the hall
"Y
Calling Balarama the omniscient built by Maya Danava. He was awe-
Lord spoke to him "It is better that we struck on seeing the grand and haughty
return to Dwaraka. I am having strange display of wealth.
premonitions!" Calling Duhshasana to his side he
Balarama answered "Your spoke to him "I don't even know the
forebodings will never be causeless, for names of the gems that they have used
you have clairvoyant vision." Thin e fabricating this palace! Such
Reaching Dwaraka, the brothers conspicuous display of wealth has never
found the city besieged and in shambles. been seen by me before. Vishwakarma
The horrors of war were evident all has embellished the city with the
p
around and a violent confrontation was treasures of heaven, and Maya has
on. Krishna entered the fray and the incorporated the best of demoniac
Yadava warriors were now heartened artistry. Look there, I see a floor made
and gleeful. However, the war with of lapiz-lazuli and glass. We will cross
Shalva went on for weeks. Eventually over to the next chamber."
Krishna shattered Shalva's space- Duryodhana went strutting but
vehicle and sliced off Shalva's head with tripped on the brink of an artificial pool
his discus. Dantavakra succumbed to and fell into the water, splashing a puddle
the blows of Krishna's mace of pellucid water around him.
Kaumodaki. The invaders scattered and "It is not a floor. It is a pool that
fled in panic, and Krishna took upon the looked like crystal!" he muttered in
task of repairing the broken turrets and shame and envy.
fort-walls and damaged houses. Bheema laughed derisively at him,
The old and troublesome Shalva, but the other Pandavas did not.
who in his teens had desired the princess (According to the Bhagavata Purana,

8 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009


Draupadi also laughed at been so fine and so delicate that is looked
Duryodhana's folly. Many people like thin air. In another room, there was
believe this episode to be a part of the an opening in the wall. Mystified by his
Mahabharata. Further, the popular previous experience, Duryodhana
versions of the epic also postulate that mistook it for a door and tried to push it
Draupadi mocked at Duryodhana open. Staggering, he fell down and
saying that 'the blind man's son was also be dem
bruised himself again. He would have no
blind.' As these do not form a part of more of bruises and insults, and he left
the original Mahabharata, I have the bewitching palace and returned to
skipped over them in this rendition. his city dissatisfied.
However, Bheema did jeer at Duryodhana was languishing in
Duryodhana's discomfiture, even sorrow and envy and the clever Shakuni
according to the critical versions of the who could see through his thoughts
epic.) Duryodhana glared angrily at asked him the reason for his grief.
Bheema, for his mistake had been Duryodhana answered: "Sishupala
caused by an ignorance of the riches the was decapitated by that cowherd and yet
Pandavas possessed, those riches that he none of the dignitaries rose to avenge his
himself did not have. edeath.... I was confounded by the wealth
Yudhishthira was sorry for the of the Pandavas and their skilful artistry
Kuru prince and for the fact that he had and was insulted by them for this very
"
been dishonoured, and he bade Nakula reason.... The lavish hospitality and
and Sahadeva fetch dry clothes for the enchanting riches of the Pandavas
prince. torments me and I find no solace in my
There was more of Maya's cunning possessions that are so poor and
artistry. Duryodhana spoke to his three commonplace."
companions, "Look, there is another "I can win all the wealth of
pond there. Let us not plunge into it Yudhishthira and even his fabulous
and wade in the waters." capital city!"
Duryodhana stopped at the edge of "That can never be! They are
the tantalising lake. Again Bheema's unconquerable in battle. Besides the
uproarious laughter was heard. stout-hearted warriors of Panchala they
"There is no pool there, it is just have with them that wicked magician of
crystal! The animals and aquatic birds Dwaraka!"
seen are artificial and are also made of "Not a drop of blood will be shed!
crystal." Listen, for Yudhishthira is fond of
Duryodhana was insulted again, gambling but does not know the
but walked on to see the remaining intricacies of the game. I am a wizard in
chambers. Mistaking a glass door for an gambling and I can easily cheat a novice.
opening, Duryodhana bumped into it In the mad fever of betting and losing
and bruised his head. The glass had and hope and frustration, Yudhishthira

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 9


will stake and gamble away all his Dhritarasthra called his step-brother
possessions. Come, let us get your Vidura and asked him to go to
father's consent." Indraprastha as his envoy and invite
The two conspirators entered the Yudhishthira to a game of dice. Vidura
king's chamber. Shakuni spoke of the was the very embodiment of
turmoil in Duryodhana's heart, and righteousness and he could see through
when questioned by the unsuspecting his brother's nefarious plot.
king the misguided prince revealed at He apocalyptically warned the king
e length his jealousy of the Pandavas. of an impending catastrophe "As a
Shakuni now spoke about his crafty consequence of this game of dice the
plan and Dhritarashtra made one weak whole race of Kuru will be annihilated.
attempt to preserve morality. King, do not be led by avarice. Greed
"Son, it is not chivalrous to spite is never conducive to peace. I know that o

your cousins. I will seek the advice of you have an eye on the other-worldly
the sagacious and impartial Vidura." wealth of the Pandavas. This will only
Duryodhana answered, "My low- bring you ruin and ignominy."
be an accomplBut
ic Dhritarashtra was stern and
born uncle will never accomplice to my
plots. However, if you refuse me ordered Vidura as a king orders his
permission I may even kill myself." minister,
D and a despairing Vidura left for
Dhritarashtra knew about the Indraprastha on a light chariot yoked to
inherent dangers of gambling and its fleet horses. (to be contd.)
awful repercussions, but was persuaded With Best Compliments from
to commit sin by his aggressive son.
Dhritarashtra answered "Build a SAI RAMANA CANCER TRUST
!"
hall of games in Jayanta, a suburb of CHENNAI
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The two conspirators left and Cell: 9884017256
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10 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009

Ê
BE KIND AND SERVE VAISHNAVAS
Prof. Narayanadas Bhaktisudhakar
(Contd. from December issue) he has made full amends for his past
It is only jealous of those who deeds of cruelty to his fellow mortals.
merely pretend to love. Loveless Sri Gurudeva affords him the
natures alone are envious when they opportunity of discharging this debt to
suspect the presence of love in others. his fellows. For this purpose it is
Sensuous love is the climax of such necessary for the repentent sinner to
selfishness or lovelessness. It is the anti- sincerely follow the guidance of Sri
climax of a duplicate series, as amorous Gurudeva.
love as of a spotless maiden for the It is not possible to anticipate the
perfect lover viz., youthful Krishna is effect of the universal adoption of such
the real climax of unselfishness. This a policy by every one in this world. The
self-denial of love for Krishna, expands only difficulty that stands in the way of
into the service of the devotees of such adoption is the strong faith of man
Krishna and in its maturity as kindness in his unaided capacity to attain the
for fallen souls. summum bonum. So long as we retain
It is the duty of man, according to our faith in civilization as a worthy
the Scriptures as interpreted by Lord Sri product of concerted human endeavour
Chaitanya, to be kind to all fallen souls we should feel disinclined to make a
and to serve the devotees. By pleasing very great departure from the tried
the devotees one pleases Krishna. By method. We are hardly prepared to give
helping the fallen soul to regain the a patient hearing to any proposal that
service of the devotees Krishna is involves any denial of the sufficiency of
pleased most of all. But this duty of human initiative and human nature.
kindness cannot be properly performed But why must we suppose that we
bys any one who is not himself wholly are man at all? If we are really man the
free from malice and selfishness. It is human civilization necessarily becomes
only the very highest devotees who can a matter of life and death for us. As we
help fallen souls. The Saviour Guru and sure that we are after all only human
his associated counterparts belong to the beings? Can we conceive of the quality
highest grade of devotees. It is possible of humanity as part and parcel of the
and edifying for a fallen soul to soul? Humanity is, no doubt, nearer to
participate the duty of kindness to their the soul than any other earthly state, for
fellows by implicit obedience to the the reason that it alone is in a position
Diksha Guru and his associated to realise its present unnatural and
counterparts. unspiritual condition. The spiritual is
This is only reasonable. No fallen all-embracing and of course includes the
soul should hope to be redeemed before ideal of humanity. The soul is more than

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 11


human and not subject to the human such as economic, political, social,
frailties and limitations. The humanists ethical, aesthetic. All this refers to the
are irrationally enough in violent love vile clay and cannot be any indication
with the fallible side of our apparent of the nature of the soul. The pure soul
selves. maintains his isolation from and
The frailities and limitations of superiority to worldliness in all its
humanity are, however, sought to be forms, although seemingly engrossed in
removed by external expedients in the the busiest worldly pursuits. The trials
shape of institutions known as and tribulations of this world never
civilization. It is the contention in this touch the pure soul at all. He bears a
paper that the methods ordinarily charmed life and moves through the
followed for this purpose by the phantasmagoria of life as a blessing to
advocates of progressive civilization all who come in his way, but remains
tend to perpetuate and increase our sin ever unrecognised and misunderstood
and misery. This is so because all by those whom he blesses most. by
theories for the amelioration of the The only business of this life is to
condition of humanity want to serve Godhead by serving his devotees
perpetuate the human state itself. That who appear in this world for the
which is frail and imperfect by its very deliverance of fallen souls. The
constitution and environment could devotees serve Godhead and teach men
hardly be improved into the pure and by their precept and example to serve
Godhead at all time and in all
perfect except by changing its very
circumstances. This does not mean that
constitution.
one who wants to serve Godhead cannot
It may be possible to make the
do so without giving up all ordinary and
spiritual realm manifest itself on earth.
so-called necessary pursuits. On the
It is not possible to change matter into
contrary the devotees enable us to
spirit. If the spiritual community is ever
understand clearly what are necessary
established on this earth it will not be
and useful and to concentrate only on
externally very different from the them. This method alone can yield the
existing institutions. But its internal real mutual good of the benefactor and
condition will be wholly different. the benefited.
There are people who are very poor but The good that is attained by serving
very loveable. There are also persons Godhead cannot be estimated in terms
who are very clever, very wealthy, very of any worldly values. It operates
handsome but very unloveable. A pure without let or hindrance and manifests
soul requires nothing except himself for
nd itself in forms that may appear to be
being a source of unalloyed blessing unpromising to the erring judgment of
to all. sinful man. It may be found in the worst
We are bound to fail if we attempt of brothels and be absent from the
to gauze the spiritual quality of a man chastest shrines of the apparently pious.
or society by worldly considerations (to be contd.)

12 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009


The Special Characteristics of the Acharya
Prof. Sri Nishi Kanta Sanyal

(Contd. from December issue) the quackeries of the hallucinative


The kirtan of Krishna, Who draws imagination, the performances of the
to Himself the minds of all jivas of the magician or the illusive powers of the
three worlds, the surging ocean of pervert Yogi, etc. etc. As a matter of
Divine pastimes, the Embodiment of fact in this particular instance these
the elixir of infinite deliciousness, is manifestations, acts and indications are
alone the only food given away freely nothing but those activities and
that causes the ocean of bliss thus to preachings so obviously beneficial to
swell and overflow, and the water that the world that are issuing in a bounteous
bathes the Feet of Krishna and the feet stream from this transcendental
of those who belong to Krishna, the Acharya. Those practices and
Divinity waited upon by all His preachings are not something that
manifest powers, is the only drink astonishes, bewilders or deceives the
offered which has the quality of people like the deeds of the magician.
quenching the otherwise insatiable It is merely the pure samkirtanam
worldly thirst and infuse life and vigour (chanting together in company, the
into spiritual striving. kirtan) of Krishna.
The words of the song of the great This kirtan of Krishna is the only
Muni, Alavandaru Srimad weapon, that never fails, possessed by
Yamunacharya, have been rendered by the Teachers sent by God. Those who
Srila Kaviraj Goswamin in the are able to understand this are alone
following manner, 'we actually witness endowed with goodness of judgment,
the visible manifestations of the all the rest are of a perverted
manifold display of the Divine Power, understanding. This has been put into
supernatural acts, supernatural the language of the soul by those who
indications. The race of disbelievers realised its significance. 'Nityananda
do not see them although they are and Advaita, the two commanders, at
enacted before their eyes, as the owl the head of an army of followers the
does not see the light of the Sun'. foremost of whom is Srivas, are
In this age of speculative and constantly on the move chanting the
socalled 'spiritual' explanations the kirtan in company. The standards of
reader is requested to be on his guard Nityananda Rai trample down all the
against misunderstanding such '. atheists. The evil-minded pashandis
expressions as 'visible manifestation of scatter in a fright at the very sound of
the Divine Power' 'super-natural acts the thundering voice of the Acharya. Sri
and supernatural indications'. He Krishna Chaitanya has instituted the
should not suppose them to mean either chanting of the Name of God in

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 13


company. He is worthy of all praise scriptural method for the purpose of
who serves God by the sacrifice of the bringing about the descent of the Image
samkirtan. Such a person alone of the Divine Logos, Sri Radha-
possesses a sound judgment, all the Govinda, has been adopted by all of
others are of a perverted understanding. them by common consent as the only
Of all sacrifices the sacrifice of the means of effecting the real good of the
Name of Krishna is the one that is alone world.
essential. They have not considered as
Sriman Mahaprabhu, Sri Damodar efficacious any of the methods that have
Swarup, Sri Rai Ramananda, Sri been imagined, made, or newly
Nityananda Prabhu, Sri Haridas udiscovered
rn by any mortals. The
Thakur, the Six Goswamis, Sri devotion to God that bears the name of
Vakreswar Pandit Prabhu, Sri kirtan alone possesses the highest
Krishnadas Kaviraj Goswami Prabhu, potency. It is possible to conquer the
Sri Srinivas Acharya, Sri Narottam world with this supernatural weapon.
Thakur, Sri Shyamanandadeva Thakur, This conquest is no ordinary conquest.
Srimad Rasikananda, Murari Prabhu It is not a conquest that remains
and after them, Sri Viswanatha effective only for a few days. It is not
Chakravarti Thakur, Sri Baladeva the conquest of the body or mind of
Vidya Bhushan Prabhu and their men. It is the supreme victory.
successors are the teachers of the age,- (to be contd.)
-- the world teachers. The supernatural
deeds and super-human indications With Best Compliments from
that these teachers have manifested, the
ideal of practice and preaching that they
have held up before the world, are not
an artificial and a strange path, neither
ROHIT S. SHELAT
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concocted, nor is it the use of any
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the brandishing of the sword, the
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Yogi or the delusive art of the magician.
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of the exceedingly easy, simple, natural,
pr
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of God, viz., the pure samkirtan of Fact. 2494 0764
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The worship of the Holy Name, or
the Divine Logos or samkirtan by the

14 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009


HOW TO KNOCK
Prof. Jatindra Mohan Ghosh
preceptor--the Saviour. So that our
(Contd. from December issue)
knocking practically means earnest and
Improper method and misdirected complete submission and abandonment
efforts will only lead to disappointment. to the Feet of Godhead's saviour on this
Here comes in the necessity of earth. Then and then only have we
submission to and help from an expert properly and surely knocked. We may
who knows the Truth and can be a now really and reasonably expect a
proper guide. He knows the right response, and the response too now
method -- which is again the eternal really begins to descend. Sincerity and
method -- and is competent to properly earnestness are established in proportion
advise and lead the sincere seeker to the to the submission to the preceptor. It
ultimate goal. Our individual freedom may now please God to open the door.
does not preclude such advice and As a matter of fact, under such
guidance from the expert, the true circumstances, i.e., on the completion of
preceptor. Rather, proper use of submission God does respond and fling
freedom implies it. It is our free choice open the door of His mystery and beauty
to submit to him for attaining true and to the ardent votary. Although He is
eternal freedom. For to know the Truth absolutely free in this matter of showing
is the highest freedom. Such mercy and opening the door, yet when
submission to the good preceptor, i.e., the good preceptor or the Saviour takes
the expert, continues even when we along the submitted Soul up to the door
have reached the Truth. For the and appeals in His favour, God
Absolute Truth or Godhead ever reveals withholds His freedom and blesses the
Himself, that is, responds--through the devotee with His infinite mercy of
good preceptor who is in eternal revelation. This is what is meant by
communion with Him on the same saying Godhead, the Absolute Lord of
transcendental plane, and is His the Universe, is submissive to (the
eternally associated Counter-part. wishes of) His devotee bhaktadhin
Bound as we are in this limited world Bhagavan. This is how proper knocking
with limited capacities, our poor efforts is done and the door opens up. Indian
and themselves can not go very far and transcendental-ists, -- true devotees --
transcend the mundane limit. It is the understand the above text in this sense
mercy and help of the good preceptor only -- which is really the true meaning
eternally playing the role of the Saviour of the text. It is so declared in the Sruti
that accepts and complements our -- Truth is not attainable by mere mental
efforts and reaches them to the Holy speculation, neither by extraordinary
Feet of the Godhead. Our knocking merit nor by extensive learning. Truth
reaches the door only through the may be attained by him alone whom

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 15


Truth selects, i.e., He pleases to favour. surrender on the part of the seeker
To him (the favoured or the chosen) himself. Of course, such a good
Truth reveals His ownself. -- (Kat.Up.1- preceptor -- the Superman -- cannot be
2-23) found out at every turn of the street. Yet
It is not possible for an ordinary he is, and is not unavailable to a sincere
creature to achieve this end seeker. For he is ever here by the infinte
independently of direction and mercy of God for helping such seekers.
assistance from the good preceptor. The And it is a very curious secret and
secret of successful knocking and prayer inscrutable Divine Law that such a
is never known to an ordinary being, for preceptor is found out and trusted upon
it concerns a thing belonging to a plane by an earnest and sincere seeker only
1 and none else. Further it is another such
beyond and above the mental, and passes
all ordinary human comprehensions. No law that whenever the merciful God is
amount of mental activities and earthly pleased to reveal Himself (Truth) to any
learning is of any avail in soul on the earth, He does it through the
comprehending things of the spiritual Acharya, the good preceptor who is his
plane. Accordingly a course of trusted eternal servant, by creating a
discipline is indispensably necessary in keen desire for such an Acharya -- the
order to qualify for admission into the spiritual guide, and persuading a sincere
Kingdom of Heaven--to learn to rise faith and reliance on the Acharya, -- in
above the plane of mental existence for the mind of the seeker of Truth. If one
eternally living in the spiritual plane. would believe in such Acharya, well and
The good preceptor -- the spiritual guide good. If not, he is doomed to grope
pr
-- can train up and enable a man to rise about in the meshes of darkness of
above the mortal mental and physical ignorance for long and long till he is
existence so that the man can reach the made to put faith and seek shelter in the
gate of Truth and properly Knock as it. ever merciful Acharya. Whatever and
As has been said above this good however much may be said against this,
preceptor -- although appearing in it is but divine despensation. There is
human garb, and seemingly moving like no other way -- 'nanyah panthah
an ordinary mortal, -- is ever one of the vidyate-ayanaya'.
spiritual plane but mercifully come The seeker now surrenders to the
down to this earth, is firmly established good preceptor and becomes his
in the Absolute Truth, perfectly disciple. The preceptor too accepts him
competent to answer all questions and and sets him on a course of discipline.
remove all doubts of a sincere seeker, He is now set on the path to the gate of
and to enlighten and show the way. It is Truth, and with the preceptor's constant
the preceptor who takes the devoted and unstinted help at every step makes
seeker aloft, the only condition of his advance towards the goal. The good
such selfless and invaluable service preceptor teaches him how to approach
being absolutely unselfish and perfect (Continued on page No. 19)

16 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009


BALANCED ABNEGATION
OR
JUDICIOUSNESS IN WORLDLY AFFAIRS
Sri B.S.Narayan Maharaj
(Contd. from December issue) organs. Speech, hands, feet, anus and
Every individual soul is genitals are the five kinds of organs of
constitutionally the eternal servant of action. Mind, intellect, heart (chitta) and
the Supreme Lord, Who is the absolute vanity are the fourfold subtle body. All
and infinite reservoir of eternal bliss. these transitory principles are the
Whole-hearted loving service to the extraneous equipments of the fallen
Supreme Lord alone is productive of souls for fecilitating their temporary
infinite joy to the living beings. interaction with the phenomenal world.
Materialistic attachment is the root The proper use of these temporary
cause of suffering. All those equipments can elevate the living
unfortunate beings to prefer to forget entities to divine heights, while their
the Supreme Lord are dumped in this misuse shall dump the jivas into ghastly
world of suffering by the eclipsing hells.
energy maya. This shows the stupidity 10. SENSUALITY LEADS TO HELL:
of the materialists who toil their entire The destruction of the living entities
life time for gaining the world and resulting due to the sensory attachments
consequently they lose the soul to enter to the worldly enjoyments are
into hellish sufferings. Fraternity demonstrated in the case of various
among all the living beings is the direct beings like moth, deer, fish, black bee
derivative of Divine Love. This shows and elephant which face sufferings and
that, those who harm other living death due to their prominence of sense
beings under the influence of so-called organs like eye, ear, tongue, nose and
nk
religion, irreligion, secularism, skin respectively. The sensory
civilisation, politics, democracy etc., attractions are the traps of maya to
ever remain unfit to receive the grace punish the fallen souls. The worldly
of the all merciful Lord. minded human beings get addicted to the
9. THE TEMPORARY PRINCIPLES: sense-pleasure by means of their eleven
The twentyfour mundane senses in the form of five sense organs,
principles are as follows. Earth, water, five organs of action and mind. This
fire, air and ether are the five great gross misuse of senses takes the human
elements. Scent, taste, form, touch and beings to hellish downfalls. The only
sound are the five qualities of those way that safeguards the human beings
elements. Nose, tongue, eye, skin and from this sensual corruption is the
ear are the five corresponding sense process of 'yuktavairagya' or balanced

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 17


abnegation. The process of pure of wealth and power. This wicked
devotion applies all the senses in the addiction to the world leads such silly
loving service of the Supreme Lord and fools to the hell of sufferings. This
saves the jivas from all kinds of entire world being transitory, no one can
sufferings. The sense organs that are have any kind of settled or permanent
not engaged in divine service are situation in this changing world. The
compared to poisonous serpents which mutual meeting of various people in this
, bite and kill the human beings. Senses world is quite accidental and uncertain,
of a surrendered devotee are just like just as the meeting of different logs of
snakes, whose poison fangs have been woods floating upon the surface of an
removed. They cannot do any harm to ocean, by the action of waves.
the devotees. 13. STUPID MATERIALISTS:
11. RUNNING AFTER A MIRAGE: In a living being, the individual
Lord Krishna instructs Sri soul is the real self or real entity,
Uddhava (Bhagavata.11.17.53) as whereas the mind and body are only the
follows. The worldly association with outer coverings. Hence an individual
wife, children, relatives, friends and can enjoy eternal joy only in the
others is just like the meeting of various proximity of the Supreme Lord, in
travellers in an inn. They remain offering loiving service to Him.
together for a short while and interact (to be contd.)
with each other. Within no time each
of them depart to different destinations
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and disappear altogether. Nobody can
predict the departure of living beings
from this world. One can only note that,
they suddenly depart this world without
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18 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009


TRANSFORM OUTGOING ENERGIES INTO ENERGIES
EVOLVING THE SOUL
Sri Gopal Das
he has lived without any purpose of life.
TThe mind and senses are the worst
Our Seers and Rishis, lived in caves,
enemies of man. The worldly person
cut off from the world, and its objects.
who wants to enjoy life before death
They meditated day and night,
having identified with the body, wastes
conserving all their energies to evolve
his energies in many ways with
the soul and get God Realisation.
multifarious thoughts and desires
A worldly person can also conserve
concerning his kith and kin and the
his outgoing energies into energies
world and objects of the world. He
which evolves the Soul, provided he is
becomes an also ran in life, living like
living with the purpose of evolving the
the lower species without any purpose
Soul and get God realisation.
in life.
A devotee when he sees the
Every person in wasting his
beautiful sceneries around him, the sky,
energies, every moment of his life,
moon, sun, stars, mountains, rivers, trees,
especially during the day, through the
seas, beautiful birds, varieties of different
nine outlets in the body and wastes his
living species, and mankind, his mind
precious energy. A pot of water will
overflows with joy and tears roll down
remain in the pot if there are no holes
his cheeks, because he views everything
in the pot. If there are nine holes in the
as creations of his beloved Lord.
pot, then the pot will be empty within
A non devotee also sees, but he
no time and the pot has to be filled up
treats all these to please his senses and
again. This filling up and emptying
so his energy goes out of him.
goes on throughout life and at the end,
(Continued on page No. 23)
(Continued from page No.16) merciful good preceptor who as
and knock. He gradually approaches ungrudgingly gives him all directions and
and ultimately reaches and knocks. The opportunities of enjoying the bliss.
Lord is now pleased with him at his The seeker first learns to knock and
x
sincere and disinterested devotion, and then knocks. The door is flung open, and
mercifully opens up the door of the he is permitted in and finds himself face
realm of Truth and eternal bliss. He is to face with Infinite Truth. This light in -
admitted in and here begins the which the Indian transcendentalists
devotee's new yet eternal spiritual life understand this passage will appeal and
of uninterrupted direct service of the be intelligible to those only who have
Lord, and he is constantly merged in firm faith in the Godhead as also in the
the ocean of perfect bliss. Here too the good preceptor--the true servant of God.
devotee finds himself beside his ever -------------- *
JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 19

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20 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009


»y »y TϪ TÁ{∫ÁWÁ{T \Æo:
SRIMAD BHAGAVADGITA
»y™ÙTƒËyoÁ
u˚oyÆÁzDÜÆÁÆ: CHAPTER-II
ÃÁÊPÆÆÁzT: SÂMKHYA YOGA
(Contd. from December issue) his unbefitting conduct. Therefore, as
Sanjaya discribes what happened now Arjuna became a disciple, laughing
when Arjuna flatly refused to fight: at him would be improper. So Krishna
concealed that laugh by closing His Lips.
o™ÏƒÁY ” yNz˛∆: ú¿“Ãuãåƒ ßÁ∫o@ That is why he slightly smiled.
ÃzåÆÁzªßÆÁz™Ü| Æz uƒ ytão u™tÊ ƒY: @@ 10 Previously, controlled by the words of
Arjuna, out of love for him, and now to
Tamuvâcha Hrisheekeshah
do good to Arjuna, the Lord Hrishikesha
prahasanniva bhârata |
controlled the mind of Arjuna, again out
senayorubhayormadhye
of love for him. 'Senayor -
visheedanta midam vachah || 10
Ubhayormadhye' -- Arjuna's dejection
ßÁ∫o = O king Dhritarâshtra, the land Krishna's consolation were seen
descendent of Bharata, ” yNz ∆ := directly (not secreatly) by both the armies
Hrishikesha (Lord of the indriyas), . equally. (So the talks of Bhagavadgita
GƒÁY= said, FtÊ ƒY: = these words, ú¿“Ãuãåƒ˛ are not for any particular person, society,
= as if smiling derisively, o™Ω = to him or community, but they are for all, and
(Arjuna), uƒ ytãoÊ = who was friends or enemies are equally entitled
overwhelmed with grief, ™ÜÆz = to hear them.)
(standing) between, GßÆÁz: = both, ÃzåÆÁz:
' Srila Baladeva Vidyâbhushan in his
= the belligerent armies. 'Gita Bhushan' gives commentary on this
Sanjaya continued, O king verse almost the same way as Sri
Dhritarâshtra, Hrishikesha Govinda Viswanâtha Chakravorty.
by
said these words as if smilingly to etr th
In 'Idam Vachah' uvâchah, the use of
Arjuna, who was overwhelmed by
the word 'uvâcha' (spoke), was sufficient,
grief, standing between both the
there was no need to use the word 'vacha'
belligerent armies. 10
(word), because 'vachah' is also included
"Oh, you are so ignorant!" -- in 'uvâcha'. It seems repetition, but actually
Laughing at him as a friend, Krishna it is not so. The word 'vachah' has been
could put Arjuna in awkwardness for used to point out, the secret wisdom,

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 21


 â

contained in the next verse uttered by of grief. Again when I try to enlighten
Lord Krishna, in simple and easily you, ú¿rÁƒÁtÁåΩ (prajnâvâdân) -- though
understandable language. 10 wise, yo argue with me like, 'how can I
kill Bhishma ..... etc', which shows you
Lord preaches the gospel of freedom from grief:
are nor at all wise. Because the wise --
»yßTƒÁåσÁY -- - ToÁÃÓåΩ gatâsun -- that from which life
(EÃÏ or ú¿Ám)has passed, (To or uåÃwo),
E∆ÁzXÆÁåãƒ∆ÁzYÀnƒÊ ú¿rÁƒÁtÁÊ≈Y ßÁ Ãz˛˛@
the grass bodies, will not lament for;
ToÁÃÓåToÁÃÓ≈Ê Y åÁåÏ∆ÁzYuão úulgoÁ: @@ 11 because they are destructible by their
very nature.
Asochyânanvasochastvam
prajnâvâdâmscha bhâshase | EToÁÃÓåΩ -- EToÁ + EÃÓåΩ = EuåÃwo
gatâsunagatâsumscha ú¿ÁmÁ -- ˛life airs have not passed, i.e.,
nânusochanti panditâh || 11 subtle bodies -- for these bodies also,
»yßTƒÁåσÁY = The Blessed Lord wise will not lament, as these bodies
are certainly cannot be destroyed before
said, nƒ™Ω = you, O Arjuna, EåÏ∆ÁzY: are
liberation. In both the stages i.e., gross
grieving for people, E∆ÁzXÆÁåΩ = who are
and body and subtle body -- have their own
not fit to be grieved for, (úÏå: again) inherent natures. Hence the wise will
te
ú¿rÁƒÁtÁåΩ Y ßÁ Ãz˛ = speaking like wise not lament upon these.
tw
yh
men also, úulgoÁ: = the intelligent people,
Fools lament at the passing of life-
å EåÏ∆ÁzYuão = do not lament, ToÁÃÓåΩ = air from the gross-bodies of fathers and
either for the dead (i.e., for gross others, (they lament only for their
bodies), EToÁÃÓåΩ Y = or for the living bodies) but not for their subtle bodies.
(i.e., for subtle bodies). Unfortunately, they are not aware of it.
The Blessed Lord said, you, O These Bhishma and others are
Arjuna, are grieving for people who are souls equipped with gross and subtle
not fit to be grieved for (and again) bodies. As the soul is eternal, there is
speaking like wise men also. The no tendency of lamentation in it.
intelligent people do not lament either Previously, you said Dharma Shâstra
for the dead or for the living. 11 was stronger than Artha Shâstra. But I u
say here that Jnâna Shâstra is stronger
O Arjuna, your lamentation for
than Dharma Shâstra.
killing of relatives is due to illusion only.
'And How can I fight against Bhishma' o As Arjuna stood silently, the Lord
(in 4th verse) -- all these are the cause began deriding his intelligence. Hey
ƒÁ
of lack of wisdom. For this the Lord is Arjuna, you are lamenting for Bhishma,
telling, --- E∆ÁzXÆÁåΩ (asochyân) you are Drona and sons of Dhritarâshtra, who
lamenting for Eãƒ∆ÁzY: what is not worthy are not even worthy of lamentation.
(to be continued)

22 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009


(Contd. from page No.19) energy but also is liable to cast a blot in
his character and ruin him.
A devotee also sees, but the energy
As mentioned above by using our
instead of going out of him, comes back
intelligence and power of discrimination
to him to evolve the soul, which is
as intended by God, one can convert the
evident from the fact that tears roll down
enemies within us as our friends to help
his cheeks as everything is related to his
one to get God Realisation.
beloved Lord.
Unless and until we realise that
When a devotee wants to hear
there are enemies within us, we find that
something, he wants to hear only things
there are many enemies outside us. Once
related to his beloved Lord, like hearing that the hu
by God's grace we win over all our
His songs, hearing His Leelas and tears
enemies within us, to our surprise we will
roll down his cheeks. When a non
find that there are no enemies outside us.
devotee hears things which are not and beloved Lord resides every where
Our
related to God, the energy goes out of
and in every entity and so all become
him.
related to one another.
When a devotee sees fragrant
The worldly person's senses which
flowers and sacred Tulasi, he offers to
are all going outwards, makes them lose
His beloved Lord and then inhales its
much energy and so to replenish the lost
fragrance as His Prasad. For a non
energies they have to take much of
devotee it is sensual gratification and so
material food. A sincere and staunch
energy goes out of him. A devotee on
devotee whose senses are focusing
the other hand evolves his soul thereby.
inward needs plenty of spiritual food and
A devotee prepares delicious
very little material food.
dishes, and offers to his beloved Lord
Sri Parikshit Maharaj is a perfect
and partakes the remnants as His Prasad.
example. Day and night he was
He relishes and tastes the delicious
engrossed in smaran and hearing sacred
God's Names dancing on his tongue. All
Srimad Bhagavata, that he spent
these
manet empl oyer the activities, activates the soul. The
sleepless nights and did not realise that
non devotee wants to please his senses
so and so looses energy. he has been without food and drink for
seven days and nights. The result, he
A devotee after he does Abhishek
to His beloved Lord, applies Tilak to His
got God Realisation.
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*
forehead, adorns Him with costly 1234567890123456789012345678901212345
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apparel and ornaments, he is touching i1234567890123456789012345678901212345
A sinner is never able to
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the Lord of his heart, and every perp etrate as many sins as
erpetrate
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auspicious touch of the sacred Vigraha, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345
the single utterance of the
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thrills his body and enlightens the soul. 1234567890123456789012345678901212345
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So the sense of touch energies the soul, Name 'Hari' is able to
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destroy.
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whereas for the non devotee the sense 1234567890123456789012345678901212345
of touch, not only makes him loose his 1234567890123456789012345678901212345 .

JANUARY 2009 THE GAUDIYA 23


A DEVOTEE'S OPINION

or

24 THE GAUDIYA JANUARY 2009

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