Appendices

Common Appendices
Works Sheets
Worksheet 2 - Record of Team Volunteer Hours Worksheet 3 - Record of Volunteer Hours Worksheet 1 - Local Initiative Planner

Worksheet 1 - Local Initiative Planner This worksheet is meant to help with planning your local initiatives. It is also an important record of your work and its results; contacts made, resources used, and a qualitative summary of the project.

Local Initiative
Partner organizations/groups

Date

Place

Supporters1

Promotion2

Ecology Ottawa Facebook Media release e-mail request: volunteer@ecologyotta wa.ca

Ecology Ottawa calendar Article

Nationbuilder event page

Ecology Ottawa e-mail

Poster

other

Media2

If yes, what paper/tv/radio:

Volunteer needs Supplies needed? Final report3

Neighbourhood list

Photographer

other

1 2

e.g. community associations, other local groups, businesses, councillor(s) Please circle what you have used 3 Include any details you think might be helpful for others, both successes and trip-ups.

Worksheet 2 - Record of Team Volunteer Hours This worksheet will keep track of who your team is and the hours they have contributed. Each member should be invited to be an active volunteer in Ecology Ottawa's database.

Local Initiative
Team Member 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 E-mail

Date
Volunteer hours (organizing and planning

Place
Community Capital Points (10/hr)

Worksheet 3 - Record of Volunteer Hours This worksheet is intended to record hours of individuals that have just shown up for the event day, whether that's a clean-up, a tree planting, a speaking event, or otherwise. These participants may not be Ecology Ottawa volunteers and may only wish to participate for this events. We should record their time contribution as well. It can also work as a sign-in sheet for information events.

Local Initiative
Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 Address

Date
Phone E-mail

Place
Volunteer Hours
Commu nity Capital Points

Volunteer agreement
ECOLOGY OTTAWA VOLUNTEER AGREEMENT I, _________________, agree to serve as a volunteer for Ecology Ottawa. I am aware that this is an unsalaried volunteer contribution on my part. I will do my best to provide a schedule of available times I can volunteer and to respect the time commitments I make to Ecology Ottawa. I will provide quality services to the best of my knowledge and ability. I will refer requests for information or services which I am not specifically trained or able to provide to appropriate Ecology Ottawa members. I agree to bring any problems that may arise in the course of my volunteering directly to a staff member for resolution. I understand that I must have authorization from Ecology Ottawa to speak on behalf of the organization or identify myself with the organization. I understand that any documents, notes, interview transcripts, recordings, photographs, drafts or other materials will remain the property of Ecology Ottawa and that the originals of such materials must be left in their custody. I agree to maintain a sound state of mind during the time in which I represent Ecology Ottawa and its initiatives. I agree that I will not use my association with Ecology Ottawa for political gain, nor will I promote my personal or political beliefs and activities through Ecology Ottawas email lists, groups or networks. I agree to treat all individuals without prejudice or discrimination of any kind, and I can expect the same treatment from Ecology Ottawas volunteers and staff members. I agree to provide servi ces in a non-judgmental manner, without regard to sexual orientation, gender, race, physical capabilities, educational level, political opinion or income.

Name

Signature (Parent/Guardian if under 18 years of age)

Date

Ecology Ottawa Staff Member:

Name Signature

Date

Sample letters and media releases

Sample letter requesting landowner permission: Cherry Blossom 1 Rideau Street Ottawa, ON, K1N 5X1 1 January 2013 Mr. John Doe 2 Rideau Street Ottawa, ON, K1N 5X1 Dear Mr. John Doe, Ecology Ottawa is a not-for-profit, grassroots, volunteer-driven organization working to make Ottawa the green capital of Canada. I, Cherry Blossom, am a volunteer for Ecology Ottawa taking part in the Tree Ottawa initiative. The Tree Ottawa initiative is a project designed to promote and support the planting and care of trees in the City of Ottawa. Trees in the city mitigate the effects of climate change, contribute to water retention, add beauty to our urban landscapes and provide us with food, shade, recreation, and noise barriers. They reduce the amount of dust and pollution in the air and replace them with sweet fragrances and fresh oxygen. Urban trees are homes to a multitude of animal species, supplying food, shelter and habitat year round. Trees are significant and integral components of our urban ecology. Caring for our existing trees and planting more trees will benefit all of us. Why am I sending you this letter? Because I have spotted the perfect location for my tree on your property! In your front yard in the east corner close to the road there is an empty spot where I can plant a beautiful American Basswood. As your next-door neighbour I will also take the responsibility of taking care of this young tree. It would be great if I could get your permission to plant this tree on your property. Thank you in advance, I look forward to your positive response! Best regards, Cherry Blossom

Sample agreement with private landowner:

Hereby I, _______________________________________________________________, give Ecology Ottawa volunteer ______________________________________________, permission to plant a tree on my property

Name:__________________________________________________________________ Signature:_______________________________________________________________ Date: ___________________________________________________________________

I, ___________________________________________________________________, promise to ______________________________________________________________ to plant a tree on the agreed location and I will take good care of the tree for the next two years

Name:__________________________________________________________________ Signature:_______________________________________________________________ Date: ___________________________________________________________________

Sample Media Advisory: MEDIA ADVISORY - For immediate release

Ecology Ottawa applauds the City of Ottawa for holding the Greenhouse Gas Roundtable Awaits refreshed action plan to fight climate change at both the 'community' and 'corporate' levels March 19, 2013 / Ottawa, ON -- Ecology Ottawa's executive director, Graham Saul, will be speaking as a panelist at the City of Ottawa's Greenhouse Gas Roundtable scheduled for March 23, from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., at Ottawa City Hall. Mr. Saul is available to speak with the media about this important event and is pleased to provide the community's perspective on the City's efforts related to climate change. "We look forward to participating in the climate change Roundtable," Mr. Saul said. "It's time to refresh the City of Ottawa's plan for doing its fair share to fight climate change and we appreciate the leadership that we are beginning to see from City Hall. The City can't win this fight on its own, but every level of government has a role to play in confronting the greatest challenge facing humanity today. We'd like to work with the City to have a new plan in place by the end of the year. " In advance of the Roundtable, Ecology Ottawa is circulating a two-page backgrounder called "A Guide to Refreshing the City of Ottawas 2004 Air Quality and Climate Change Management Plan." Please find it attached to this media advisory. It is also available on-line here: http://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/130501786. - 30 For more information, please contact: Graham Saul Executive Director, Ecology Ottawa 613-710-2819 (cell) graham.saul@ecologyottawa.ca Trevor Hach Policy Coordinator, Ecology Ottawa 613-789-0604 (cell) 613-860-5353 (work) trevor.hache@ecologyottawa.ca

Sample Media Release:

Attention Editors and Reporters PRESS RELEASE--For immediate release Community groups, citizens mobilize to voice strong support for Complete Streets Media invited to info session and campaign launch March 26 at the University of Ottawa March 25, 2013 (Ottawa, ON)--Ecology Ottawa and a variety of community organizations are mobilizing their supporters and citizens across the city to voice support for Complete Streets for Ottawa. Ryan Anders Whitney, of the Toronto Centre for Active Transportation and Complete Streets for Canada, is the keynote speaker tomorrow at an information session happening at the University of Ottawa. Ryan will discuss how a Complete Streets policy can direct Ottawa's planners and engineers to create streets that work for all users at this key moment in the City's planning history. The event coincides with the Citys review of its Transportation Master Plan: What: Complete Streets for Ottawa information session and campaign launch When: Tuesday, March 26 starting at 5:30 p.m. Where: 90U Residence Lounge, 90 University Private (University of Ottawa campus) Additional speakers at the event include Dr. Rosamund Lewis, Associate Medical Officer of Health, Ottawa Public Health, who will discuss the public health benefits of complete streets, and City Councillor Keith Egli, Chair of Ottawa's Transportation Committee and Member of the Ottawa Board of Health, who will welcome people to the event and encourage a discussion on Complete Streets in Ottawa. "We are pleased the City of Ottawa is considering Complete Streets as one of the Preliminary Policy Proposals related to the review of the Official Plan, and Transportation Master Plan," said Trevor Hach, policy coordinator at Ecology Ottawa. "We look forward to working with the City to ensure a comprehensive Complete Streets policy is implemented into the planning documents under review. The policy should be applied to the entire urban boundary area so that all residents of Ottawa, whether they live downtown, in the suburbs or in a rural village, will benefit from Complete Streets." The information session and campaign launch is being organized by Ecology Ottawa, the Student Federation of the University of Ottawa's Bike Coop, Walk Ottawa, Citizens for Safe Cycling, Green Communities Canada, EnviroCentre, and the Toronto Centre for Active Transportation. "Complete Streets help ensure that safe and comfortable access to streets for

pedestrians, cyclists and public transportation users of all ages and abilities is not an afterthought, but an integral part of the planning process for the construction, retrofitting, and maintenance of all roadways," said Barbara Hayes, chair of the Ecology Ottawa Transportation Committee. A diverse group of organizations are voicing support for the city's plans to create a Complete Streets policy and those groups will be sending representatives to the event. They include: The Council on Aging of Ottawa "The Council on Aging of Ottawa (COA) supports the Complete Streets movement that directs that streets need to be designed to be safe and convenient for travel by car, foot, bicycle and transportation regardless of age or ability." Ottawa Public Health "We are pleased to be part of this important city-building conversation as we recognize the important connections that exist between the places we live and the streets we travel, and our overall health and well-being, said Dr. Rosamund Lewis. Complete streets designed to be safe, comfortable and convenient for everyone contribute to the improved health, vibrancy and liveability of our communities." Heart and Stroke Foundation When communities opt for active, healthy design, they set the stage for community members to be more active, protect their heart health and enjoy a healthier lifestyle. Supporting Complete Streets for the City of Ottawa is a great opportunity for residents and groups to work together to develop in ways that support active living, says Micheline Turnau, of the Heart and Stroke Foundation. Walk Ottawa "Our streets are important public spaces that need to be safe, comfortable and convenient for all of us, no matter how we get around. It's time to complete our streets," says Michelle Perry of Walk Ottawa. Green Communities Canada Complete streets are safer streets for everyone including our kids. I cant think of a better way for us to start making our roads and neighbourhoods safer for children to walk and bike to school, the park or a friends house, says Wallace Beaton, Coordinator of the Ottawa School Travel Planning Project, Green Communities Canada. Citizens for Safe Cycling "Now the infrastructure to get into downtown by bike is improving, we really need to look to the neighbourhoods and ask ourselves: are these roads safe enough to send our kids to school without parents' company? We have forgotten that we can cover many of our daily distances by foot. The corner store, Tim Hortons and the library are in walking and cycling distance for many of us. As a city, we have to make sure that we provide the facilities to get to these destinations. It is really a no brainer: cycling goes through a real big boom, simply because car ownership is declining among the next generation. We need to prepare our streets

for this." Student Federation of the University of Ottawas Bike Co-op Students are a vital part of the city of Ottawa and we rely on economically and environmentally responsible transportation to get to school, work, and home, says Seamus Wolfe of the Student Federation of the University of Ottawas Bike Co -op. Students have already invested substantial amounts of money in the OCTranspo UPass as well as cycling infrastructure on campuswe urge the city of Ottawa to hold up their side of the bargain and make Complete Streets a reality. EnviroCentre EnviroCentre supports the adoption of a Complete Streets policy in Ottawa as a way to ensure that our roadways are open and inviting to all residents, regardless of their chosen mode of transportation. A Complete Streets policy fits with municipal objectives to encourage sustainable transportation and provides clear guidelines for planners and engineers, says Jamie Stuckless, Transportation Demand Management Coordinator at EnviroCentre. Vanier Community Association "The Vanier Community Association promotes planning and development that emphasizes the interests of pedestrians, cyclists and transportation-users alongside driversinterests such as safe and enjoyable cycling; an enhanced pedestrian environment on our main streets; and green elements in the renewal of our residential streets. A Complete Streets policy will help ensure that the streets in our neighbourhoodand in all neighbourhoodsare developed in this way," says Mike Bulthuis, President, Vanier Community Association. - 30 For more information, please contact: Trevor Hach Policy Coordinator, Ecology Ottawa cell: 613-789-0604 work: 613-860-5353 trevor.hache@ecologyottawa.ca

Tree Ottawa Appendices

Tree Ottawa Appendix I: Native Tree Species
Owen Clarkin, June 22, 2013 Status of Native (and some near-native) Trees of Ottawa: We list the species in the order of appearance in the book Trees in Canada by Farrar JL, 1995. Note that shrubs are ignored (for now) for simplicity, but if anything, the conservation problem of shrubs (native/non-native/genetic sources/etc.) is at least as serious as that of trees. I would like to see native shrubs planted much more extensively than they currently are. Conifers: 1. Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana): Uncommon to rare in our natural areas. Uncommonly planted in Ottawa, except as various cultivars. This poor-soil specialist species does become common in the landscape south & west of Ottawa toward Kemptville, Westport. 2. Eastern White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis): Commonly planted in Ottawa as specimens or more frequently as hedge-rows. Common in the landscape near Ottawa. 3. Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus): Commonly planted in Ottawa and fairly common outside the city, even though it was mercilessly logged. Gillies Grove in Arnprior likely has the best local specimens with some trees measured by laser hypsometer up to 125 feet tall. This species appears to be sensitive to urban stressors (e.g. road salt, air pollution), with winter die-back being common in the city in recent years. It continues to thrive in less developed areas. 4. Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida): Nearly-native: A southern tree, native to BrockvilleGananoque-Charleston Lake area and south of Montreal. Can be seen along portions of the 1000 Islands Parkway. Almost never found planted in Ottawa (except one large specimen at the arboretum), although I think it would make a good candidate for urban planting. A specialist of poor sandy soils, where little else can grow; also does well on better sites if planted. In the wild this tree has a niche for recolonizing after fires and has been adversely affected by fire-prevention. 5. Red Pine (Pinus resinosa): Commonly planted in Ottawa and quite uncommon outside of Ottawa in its natural state, though common as a plantation tree due to its useful lumber. This tree grows naturally on fairly poor sandy soils. It was often planted on mis-matched soils with such plantations doing poorly in the following decades. The closest to Ottawa I have seen old and authentic (non-plantation) specimens is between Renfrew and Calabogie. This tree appears to be sensitive to urban stress (air quality?), with winter die-back being common in the city. The related western Ponderosa Pine is very sensitive to ground-level ozone (which is an aggressive oxidizing pollutant) and its dieback was one of the initial indicators of the Los Angeles smog problem with the proliferation of automobiles in the 1940s.

6. Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana): Planted in Ottawa in moderate numbers, not common naturally. A northern tree specializing in very poor soils; similar in niche to the southern Pitch Pine. Common in the landscape to the west toward Petawawa. Valuable as timber and aggressively logged to the northwest (e.g. along Brent Road at the North entrance of Algonquin Park). In the wild this tree is a specialist at recolonizing after fires and has been adversely affected by fire-prevention. 7. Tamarack (Larix laricina): Notable as a deciduous conifer. Commonly planted in and around Ottawa, along with the non-native European Larch (Larix decidua). A specialist of cool boggy areas. Common in the landscape surrounding Ottawa. 8. Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea): Sometimes planted in Ottawa and common in the landscape around Ottawa in older forests. A northern tree, it appears to be sensitive to heat and drought; many trees have died prematurely in the past year. 9. White Spruce (Picea glauca): Commonly planted in Ottawa and common in the landscape around Ottawa in older forests. A northern species, sensitive to heat and drought and consequently not native south of the north shore of Lake Ontario, many specimens in Ottawa died during the punishing drought of 2012. 10. Red Spruce (Picea rubens): Not planted in Ottawa; one nice specimen is at the arboretum. Rarely found in the landscape near Ottawa. Rare in Ontario generally, perhaps partially due to historic mismanagement. Common toward the east in Quebec between Ottawa and Montreal; I have been exploring natural forests of it there. Reported to be present at 7 natural sites in Ottawa. Similar ecological role to that of Eastern Hemlock as a shade-tolerant climax forest conifer. Sensitive to disturbance, Red Spruce may have been more common in the landscape of Ontario prior to logging. This tree, which is more southern in disposition, should be considered for future planting as it is likely more heat and drought tolerant than the commonly planted white spruce. 11. Black Spruce (Picea mariana): Not commonly planted. A spruce specializing in boggy areas, locally present in appropriate habitat near Ottawa. 12. Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis): Rarely planted as a tree, occasionally as a hedge like Eastern White Cedar. Can be locally common in older, relatively undisturbed forests near Ottawa, sometimes forming majestic pure stands of large trees. Also sometimes found in ravines, where it was spared for hydrological reasons. Extremely shade-tolerant and competitive in mature forests; this species is the ultimate climax forest tree in eastern North America. Generally regarded to be one of the most aesthetically attractive tree species of North America. Should be reintroduced to appropriate mature forests in which it is presently lacking. May be under threat from the alien Hemlock Wooly Adelgid, which is out of control in the southern US; are Ottawa winters too cold for this insect? Broad-leaved Trees (Angiosperms): 13. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum): The familiar Sugar Maple is planted regularly in Ottawa and is common outside Ottawa.

14. Black Maple (Acer nigrum): Very closely related to Sugar Maple, yet hardly ever planted. Leaves are distinctive: wilted-looking, fuzzy on the underside, with large petioles, turning only orange-yellow in autumn (similar to Norway Maple), not as showy as Sugar Maple. Locally common to some areas near Ottawa. This species, which is apparently more drought and heat tolerant than Sugar Maple, should be planted more than it currently is as the climate changes. 15. Red Maple (Acer rubrum): Very common tree in and out of the city. A generalist which can grow just about anywhere, this may be the tree species with the largest population east of the Rockies. Red twigs, flowers, buds, and leaves in autumn. Closely-related to Silver Maple, with which it hybridizes. Usually a medium-sized tree, it can become very large in local forests under ideal conditions. 16. Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum): Naturally a swamp and floodplain specialist, it can grow well on drier sites if planted there. Swamp species often do well in urban areas as they are naturally tolerant of soil compaction. Very commonly planted in the city, uncommon in the nature surrounding the city. However, hybrids of Silver and Red maple (Freeman Maple) are found commonly in nature surrounding the city. 17. Manitoba Maple (Acer negundo): Common in and near Ottawa. The familiar ashleaved maple, it has compound leaves. It is either native or near-native to Ottawa. One of the few native weed trees of urban brownfields. 18. Mountain Maple (Acer spicatum): Not planted much, if at all. A small understory maple, more of a shrub than a tree, not commonly found outside of older relatively undisturbed forests. 19. Striped Maple (Acer pensylvanicum): Not planted much, if at all. A very attractive species, one of many native smaller trees and shrubs (most not considered in this document) which should be planted more frequently. A small understory maple which is more of a small tree than a shrub, not commonly found out of older relatively undisturbed forests. A bit fussy about soil conditions and growing environment, well adapted to a cool understory. Beautiful distinctive (duck-foot-like) leaves and striped green-white bark. The disease-stricken native ashes would be good candidates for planting in the natural environment after the main wave of the Emerald Ash Borer sweeps through, in the hope that disease-resistant individuals flourish and procreate. Any healthy large trees which happen to survive the EAB pandemic should not be cut down, as they may offer disease resistance vital to the future of the species. Such rare survivors (less than 1 tree in 1000) are presently being found near the EAB epicenter in Michigan and Ohio. 20. White Ash (Fraxinus americana): Not too commonly planted in the city, common in older forests near Ottawa. A mesic mature-forest tree. Can achieve large dimensions, often among the largest broad-leaved trees in a given forest. Some trees turn a beautiful reddishpurple in autumn. Gravely threatened by the invasive Emerald Ash Borer, usually only attacked after all of the local Red Ash and Black Ash have been decimated. Most of the local White Ash are presently declining due to EAB.

21. Red Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica): Very commonly planted as a street tree in Ottawa, common outside the city as well in woodlots. Looks fairly similar to White Ash at a casual glance. As Red Ash is apparently favoured by EAB over White Ash, the local Red Ash are already in very bad shape and many thousands are dead or dying at this time. Gravely threatened by Emerald Ash Borer. 22. Black Ash (Fraxinus nigra): A wetland specialist, not likely to be found planted. Commonly found in nature surrounding the city, this tree has relatively large leaves, stout twigs, and soft corky bark. I haven't checked Ottawa-area Black Ash this year, but is likely they are severely declining due to EAB. Gravely threatened by Emerald Ash Borer. 23. Sweet Viburnum (Viburnum lentago): The tallest species, almost tree-like, of many attractive native and underutilized viburnums. Common outside the city as a tall, multiplestemmed shrub. Not frequently planted in Ottawa. 24. Alternate-Leaf Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia): A similar situation to the Sweet Viburnum; this Dogwood is the tallest (almost tree-like) of many native and underutilized Dogwoods which are all attractive. Not commonly planted. Common in the understory of mature forests. Has a distinctive layered multiple-tiered crown, also called Pagoda Dogwood for this reason. 25. Butternut (Juglans cinerea): A walnut, commonly planted and common in forests near Ottawa. Gravely threatened and rapidly declining due to the introduced Butternut Canker canker-causeing fungus. Now considered endangered in Ontario, though its situation is evidently no worse than that of other troubled trees such as the mysteriously nonendangered Ashes (or Elms). 26. Black Walnut (Juglans nigra): Nearly native at Ottawa, so included as a native tree. Planted extensively in and near Ottawa. This species may be threatened by the newly emerged Thousand Cankers Disease. 27. Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata): Rarely planted in Ottawa, rare near Ottawa. When it is planted, it appears to do fine. Becomes common toward Perth/Westport/Brockville. Perhaps a bit cold-sensitive, this tree is a good candidate for street planting as global warming continues. Distinctive shaggy bark when mature, the wood is extremely valuable, the nuts are edible, and it currently is not bothered by pests. Nothing not to like about this species, it should be planted more! 28. Bitternut Hickory (Carya cordiformis): Rarely planted in Ottawa, fairly common in forests near Ottawa. Looks rather ash-like from a distance, could be a good ash-substitute now that ashes are disappearing. In short, this tree should be planted more than it is. Distinctive and attractive chrome-yellow buds, nuts are inedible. Like all hickories, the wood is extremely strong and valuable.

29. Mountain Ashes (Two species: Sorbus decora, Sorbus americana): Small northern trees, uncommon near Ottawa. Very attractive flower clusters, deep green foliage, and reddish berries. The non-native European Mountain Ash (Sorbus aucuparia) is common in Ottawa. 30. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina): Commonly planted in Ottawa for its bright red autumn foliage and common outside Ottawa in nature. 31. Poison Sumac (Toxicodendron vernix): Rare in the Ottawa area, not planted. A swampdwelling species. Similarly poisonous to the related Poison-Ivy, which is common near Ottawa. 32. Red Oak (Quercus rubra): Commonly planted in Ottawa and common in the surrounding landscape. A large shade tree which can grow well on good soils, while naturally growing in drier upland conditions. 33. White Oak (Quercus alba): Like Shagbark hickory, rare in and around Ottawa, becoming common to the south toward Westport and Brockville. A large shade tree with valuable wood, very pale mature bark, and edible acorns. Somewhat cold-sensitive yet hardy at Ottawa; with global warming this tree makes a good candidate for more extensive planting in the Ottawa area. 34. Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa): Commonly planted in Ottawa where it achieves massive dimensions due to tolerance of urban conditions and inherent longevity. Also common in the rural areas near Ottawa. Naturally has a tendency to be a lowland tree, it is nevertheless very drought tolerant. The tree has large edible acorns, corky twigs, and valuable wood. Mature specimens look rugged from a distance, like haunted house trees. This species could be planted even more than it already is due to its combination of strong wood, urban tolerance, and present freedom from pests. 35. Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor): Nearly-native at Ottawa, native in isolated pockets near Napanee, Verona and Parham ON and near Montreal. This tree would make an ideal candidate for future planting, especially in swampy areas to partially offset the expected loss of Black Ash. 36. Chinquapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii): Another nearly-native to Ottawa tree, native along the north shore of Lake Ontario from Belleville to Kingston. Grows well on poor, dry soils. Another good candidate for planting near Ottawa to add native biodiversity. 37. Beech (Fagus grandifolia): Rarely planted in Ottawa. A mesic deep-forest climax tree species, it can be found in older forests near Ottawa. Notable for bark which remains smooth, even on large trees. Buds are distinctively pointy. Nuts are edible. Should be planted more as specimens or re-introduced to appropriate woodlots where it is missing. Moderately threatened by the invasive Beech Bark Disease which is within 100km of Ottawa.

38. Witch-Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana): Uncommonly planted in Ottawa, uncommon in the surrounding area. An attractive small tree, which is notable for flowering in late-autumn. A good candidate for planting more extensively in Ottawa. 39. Basswood (Tilia americana): Sparingly planted in Ottawa, the moderately invasive European relative Little-Leaf Linden (Tilia cordata) being frequently planted in the city in its place for unclear reasons. Basswood is a handsome and large shade tree, which should be planted more extensively than it is. Its wood is light and not strong but is nevertheless valuable for carving as it is ideal for that purpose. It is fairly common in forests in and near Ottawa, having recovered somewhat from 19th century logging exploitation. 40. Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera): The classic white-barked native birch of forests near Ottawa. Not commonly planted, the European White Birch (Betula pendula) being frequently planted in its place for some reason, even though the non-native is very susceptible to the native Bronze Birch Borer. 41. Gray Birch (Betula populifolia): Not commonly planted, common near Ottawa as a pioneer species in waste places. This is another native white-barked birch; the bark differs from Paper Birch by being a dull white and not peeling. Typically a small, short-lived tree. It is nevertheless attractive and is a candidate for more frequent planting. 42. Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis): An attractive deep-forest species with bronze or silverish bark. Uncommonly found planted, yet common in the same kinds of mature forests in which Hemlock and Beech are found. A good candidate for further planting in or outside of forests. 43. Speckled Alder (Alnus rugosa): A small tree common along streams and ditches. Not commonly planted. A relative of the birches, this tree has attractive catkins and cones in the winter. 44. Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana): A relative of the birches, this is an attractive understory tree. Not commonly planted, fairly common in mature forests near Ottawa. Mature trunks have distinctive muscle-like ridges; it is also called Musclewood for this reason. A good candidate for planting in shady places. 45. Hop-hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana): Another relative of the birches, this is an attractive understory or sub-canopy species which can become a medium-sized tree. Not commonly planted, but common in mature forests and abandoned pastures near Ottawa. Seed clusters look reminiscent of hops. Mature bark has a distinctive vertically-shredding habit. Some of the native willows, which are small trees or tall shrubs, are arbitrarily excluded from this list. The Willows and related Poplars are disposed to grow on moist soils. 46. Pussy Willow (Salix discolor): Common near Ottawa, sometimes planted for early spring flowers. A small tree. 47. Peachleaf Willow (Salix amygdaloides): A medium-sized tree. Present near Ottawa in moist soil.

48. Sandbar Willow (Salix exigua): A small tree or tall shrub. Common along river sandbars. Very narrow leaves, even for a willow which makes it conspicuous when present. Grows in dense clumps. 49. Black Willow (Salix nigra): Not too common near Ottawa, rarely planted. Large willows found near Ottawa that are not weeping are usually not Black Willow but instead are the non-native Crack Willow (Salix fragilis) or White Willow (Salix alba). 50. Balsam Poplar (Populus balsamifera): Not commonly planted, but common in the Ottawa area. It might be more extensively planted due to its characteristic and pleasant balsam odour. The leaves are also an attractive and distinct bronze-green colour. 51. Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides): Commonly planted, a large and very fastgrowing species; the fastest growing tree in Canada. Often the tallest tree species in its area, frequently 90+ feet tall; sometimes with an enormous trunk up to 6 feet in diameter or more. Not very common in the Ottawa area outside of plantings. 52. Trembling Aspen (Populus tremuloides): Sometimes planted, very common in young forests near Ottawa. Bark is off-white on all but the oldest trees, which can lead it to be confused with the white-barked birches. 53. Largetooth Aspen (Populus grandidentata): A close relative of Trembling Aspen, though a larger, more robust tree typically. Can achieve large dimensions in a mature forest; often rather tall compared to neighbouring trees. Attractive large-toothed leaves which turn a pleasant orange or yellow in autumn. This tree is rarely planted but common in forests near Ottawa. It is a good candidate for more extensive planting in large yards away from houses/sewers or in parks. The disease-stricken native elms would be good candidates for planting in the natural environment, in the hope that disease-resistant individuals flourish and procreate. Healthy large elms should not be cut down, as they may offer disease resistance vital to the future of the species. 54. White Elm (Ulmus americana): The familiar native elm which when mature grows into a vase-like shape. White Elm can grow just about anywhere as a very successful generalist, but is especially naturally abundant on floodplains. Before Dutch Elm Disease, this tree achieved enormous proportions regularly (commonly 100+ feet tall, 3+ feet diameter). This species is seriously threatened by Dutch Elm Disease and Elm Yellows. 55. Rock Elm (Ulmus thomasii): This uncommon-to-rare native elm is slow-growing but historically was a large tree. In the 19th-century it supported a commercial wood industry and was over-exploited for its very hard and strong wood; having been made uncommon, it is now gravely threatened by Dutch Elm Disease and Elm Yellows. It is conspicuous when present due to non-vase like growth habit, and gnarled, thick, corky twigs which often dangle toward ground level like claws; it can be confused with the much more common Bur Oak in winter. Autumn colour is a brighter yellow than White Elm. Rock Elm is present at scattered locations near Ottawa and the wider Eastern Ontario. This attractive and useful

species should be planted in the landscape; the strong wood makes it essentially weatherproof. Large trees suffered very little damage from the 1998 ice storm. It grows well on both uplands and bottomlands. 56. Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra): This not-common native elm looks somewhat similar to White Elm from a distance; it is also vase-shaped. Leaves are rough, and buds are very large for an elm, the flower buds in particular are distinctive from a distance. This tree is seriously threatened by Dutch Elm Disease and Elm Yellows, although it probably has the most resistance out of the native three species. Slippery Elm is also somewhat imperiled by hybridization with the non-native Siberian Elm; hybrids are often found in the vicinity of apparently pure Slippery Elms. It grows well in a variety of conditions. 57. Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis): A medium-sized tree, becoming commonly planted in Ottawa. A southern tree near its historical northern limit; common in SW Ontario and the USA midwest, rare near Ottawa in the natural environment. 58. Serviceberries (Amelanchier spp.): A group of tall shrubs related to apples (Rose family), fairly common near Ottawa. Becoming commonly planted for the tasty and edible fruit. Bark can have a distinctive array of nearly-vertical lines. 59. Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica): A small tree commonly growing on disturbed, especially burnt-over, sites. Rarely planted, but common in the Ottawa area. This tree has attractive red autumn foliage and would make a good candidate for more extensive planting. The fruit of the cherries are important food for wildlife, especially birds. 60. Black Cherry (Prunus serotina): A medium-sized to large tree commonly found near Ottawa as scattered trees. Mature bark has characteristic-looking squarish plates. The wood of this species is very valuable and fruits are important to wildlife. A good candidate for more extensive planting, this species grows well on a variety of soils. 61. Choke Cherry (Prunus virginiana): A small tree or tall shrub. Not commonly planted, but very common near Ottawa. Attractive foliage and fruit. A good candidate for more extensive planting. 62. Canada Plum (Prunus nigra): Not commonly planted, fairly common as scattered trees near Ottawa. A small tree with attractive plums as fruit. A good candidate for more extensive planting. 63. Hawthorns (Crataegus spp.): A species swarm, perhaps hybridizing after the original forests were cleared. Quite common near Ottawa as small trees with distinctive sharp thorns. Good candidates for more extensive planting; these trees make good natural fences due to the vicious thorns. The bird loggerhead shrike, which is critically endangered in Canada, prefers Hawthorn-rich areas as its habitat.

Tree Ottawa Appendix II: Tree Care Guide

The first two years after planting are crucial years in a young trees life. You should monitor the health of your tree to make sure that it has enough water and that it is free of disease and pest problems. As well, you should evaluate the trees growing structure and consider whether or not any pruning of branches is required. By looking after a tree in its early life, you will ensure its health and vigour in the long term (from Trees for Life booklet). How can you take care of your tree? Watering Mulching Fertilizing Pruning Protection Below you can find a little description for each bullet point, but more detailed information about each care item can be found in a more elaborate document online. Watering One inch of water each week for the first season is a good rule of thumb, but monitoring soil moisture and applying water as needed is preferable. Mulching Applying a 2- to 4-inch layer of organic mulch can mimic a more natural environment and improve plant health. Fertilization Fertilizing a tree can improve growth; however, if fertilizer is not applied wisely, it may not benefit the tree at all and may even adversely affect the tree. Mature trees making satisfactory growth may not require fertilization. When considering supplemental fertilizer, it is important to know which nutrients are needed and when and how they should be applied. Pruning Pruning is the most common tree maintenance procedure next to watering. Pruning is often desirable or necessary to remove dead, diseased, or insect-infested branches and to improve tree structure, enhance vigor, or maintain safety. Because each cut has the potential to change the growth of (or cause damage to) a tree, no branch should be removed without a reason. Protection Sun scald Sun scald can be prevented by wrapping the trunk with a commercial tree wrap, plastic tree guards, or any other light-colored material. The wrap will reflect the sun and keep the bark at a more constant temperature. Put the wrap on in the fall and remove it in the spring after the last frost. Newly planted trees should be wrapped for at least two winters and thin-barked species up to five winters or more.

Rodents Trees can be protected from rodent damage by placing a cylinder of -inch mesh hardware cloth around the trunk. The cylinder should extend 2 to 3 inches below the ground line for mice and 18 to 24 inches above the anticipated snow line for rabbit protection Deer Deer can also be successfully excluded with fencing. To be effective, fences must be high and constructed properly.

Tree Ottawa Appendix III: How to plant a tree

Tree Ottawa Appendix IV: Tree Care Tracking Form

Use this tracking form to keep track of what maintenance you have done and how you have taken care of your tree. Attach before and after pictures to see the progress you have made! Tree caretaker name: Tree species: Location: W: Watering M: Mulching P: Protection

Date

Maintenance treatment

Detailed info

Active Transportation Appendices

Active Transportation Appendix I: Ecology Ottawa Active Transportation Checklist
(This checklist is also available as a PDF document from Ecology Ottawa's Community Network Coordinator.)

Active Transportation Appendix II: Built Environment & Active Transportation (B.E.A.T.) Neighbourhood Assessment
http://www.physicalactivitystrategy.ca/pdfs/BEAT/B.E.A.T.Neighbourhood_Assessment.pdf

Active Transportation Appendix III: Long list of resources

Ottawa http://ottawa.ca/en/ottawa-pedestrian-plan http://ottawawalkingproblems.ca https://twitter.com/Ottwalk Checklists and neighbourhood assessments http://www.physicalactivitystrategy.ca/pdfs/BEAT/B.E.A.T.Neighbourhood_Assessment.pdf http://www.icanwalk.ca/en/how_walkable - Online checklist http://www.icanwalk.ca/files/upload/brochure_ENG_withlogos_cover_Rev.pdf https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/HFW-Walkability-Checklist.pdf http://www.edmonton.ca/transportation/WalkabilityChecklist.pdf http://www.saskatchewaninmotion.ca/public/pdf/reactivity-walkability-checklist.pdf http://www.walkableamerica.org/checklist-walkability.pdf http://createthegood.org/toolkit/sidewalks-and-streets-survey-1 http://janeswalk.net/assets/uploads_docs/2010_walkability_checklist_janes_walk.pdf http://www.activeforlife.info/generations/Resources/Toolkits/Active%20Neighborhood%20Checklist.pdf Walkable/active communities http://www.physicalactivitystrategy.ca/index.php/beat/links/ walkfriendly.ca http://walkfriendly.ca/resources-3/evaluation/ http://www.walkfriendly.org/faq.cfm http://www.canadawalks.ca http://www.canadawalks.ca/resources.asp http://www.canadawalks.ca/project_walkon.asp#toolkit http://www.icanwalk.ca http://www.walkscore.com/ http://www.walkscore.com/live-more/ http://www.walkscore.com/methodology.shtml http://www.walkable.org http://www.janeswalk.net/index.php/walkability/ Comparing neighbourhood sustainability (Canada Mortgage Corp) http://www.cmhc.ca/en/co/buho/sune/index.cfm

Walking School Buses http://www.walkingschoolbus.org http://saferoutesns.ca/index.php/initiatives/walking-wheeling/ Making Tracks: Walking (or Cycling) Westmount Elementarys Ardmore Arrow Walking School Bus in Halifax video coverage London Ontario Walking School Bus video http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/programs/environment-utsp-tdm-tdm16-1124.htm Urban mobility EU Sustainable Urban Mobility Initiative http://www.mobilityweek.eu/home/ CIVITAS http://www.mobilityweek.eu/home/ Pedestrian mobility in winter, By Patrick J. Coleman, AICP www.wintercities.com

Eco Team Appendices

To follow