Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dr. Marzan Aziz Iskandar Chairman of The Agency for The Assessment and Application of Technology Republic of Indonesia
Introduction Current and Future Development of Geothermal Energy in Indonesia Biofuel Development and Implementation in Indonesia Photovoltaic Development and Applications Smart Micro Grid for Renewable Energy in Indonesia Closing Remarks
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Energy Resources
Coal Oil
Proven Reserve
21,131.84 million tons 4,230 million barrels 104.71 TSCF
Annual Production
353 million tons 330,000 thousands barrel 3,400,000 MMSCF
30.8
ENERGY SECURITY
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ENERGY MIX
GAS 21%
RE 3%
BIOENERGY 5%
OIL 42%
COAL 34%
3200 Mill.BOE
COAL
1176 Mill. BOE
33% 20,6%
ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION
RE
GAS
5,03% 23,91 % 24,29% 30% 41,7%
COAL
GAS OIL
OIL
20%
46,77%
2011
Note: 1 TOE = 7,33 BOE
2015
2020
2025
Latest draft of National Energy Policy put a higher value to 23% for NRE sources
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Renewable Energy
Total NRE Geothermal Biofuel Other NRE: Solar (PV) Microhydro*** Biomass Elect. *** Wind*** Coal liquefaction
Supply of RE
Current Utilization
29,000 40
MW Mill. kL/year**
5% 5% 5%
10
Mill. kL
*Latest draft of National Energy Policy put a higher value to 23% for NRE sources **Palm MMBOE: Million Barrel of Oil Equivalents , 1 barrel = 159 liter, 1 liter = 3 kWh. Total prediction of energy mix 2012 = 3200 MMBOE (BPPT Energy Outlook 2012) ***NRE Statistic 2011, Ditjen EBTKE, KESDM.
Pilot Plant Bio-Ethanol & energy Plantation -PV Applications & Pilotings(Housing, Rural, Biomass Pumping, etc) Gasification Microhydro Piloting
Energy Efficiency Applications & Audit in Energy Intensive Industries, Lab EE PV Testing Facility/Lab. Appliances PV Hybrid Piloting Geothermal Pilot plant Microturbine Cogeneration KS Arc Furnace ANN Controller Wind Energy Technology (Low Velocity) Fuel Cell + Biohydrogen Prod.
OTEC
1979:
1985:
1990:
1995 2003
2006 2010:
2013 -
-Process Integration Biodiesel Solar Agro in Industry Plant Dev. Drying Study Renewable Energy -Solar Thermal Pump Efficient IndonesiaProject, incl. Transportation Efficiency Energy: EnergyAudit, ISPH, Management Energy Management + MARKAL Long-Solar Thermal term Energy Planning Model Timber Drying
Biofuels for Small Geothermal Transportation Power Plant Prototyping PV Industry Feasibility Assessment
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2006
852 MW
2008
2000 MW
2012
3442 MW
2016
4600 MW
2020
6000 MW
2025
9500 MW (Target)
6151 MW Plus 2nd Crash Program Scenario (4925 MW) ALL power plants use foreign technology.
BPPT is appointed by the Government to develop national technology, in cooperation with local industries.
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1.
It is a national priority program stated in the Presidential Regulation No. 05/2010 regarding the National Medium-Term Development Plan 2010 2014. Output : a) Condensing Turbine Technology of 3 MW GeoPP. Ready for operation in Kamojang Geothermal Field b) Binary Cycle Technology of 100 kW GeoPP. Under construction in Wayang Windu Field
2.
TARGET
1. To substitute the use of fossil fuel based diesel power generations. 2. To accelerate the development of small scale geothermal power plants by national industries and resources.
LOCAL CONTENT :
42%
63,8%
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BIOETHANOL
Jatropha
Cassava
mollases
+
Biodiesel
Methanol
Dehydration (95%)
Bioethanol ( FGE 99,5% )
5-20%
diesel oil BioSolar Solar/ diesel oil
5-20%
Bio Premium Premium
Gasoline Engine
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Activity
Development of Biodiesel Production Technology : Raw material diversification Separation technique improvement (dry washing technology) Research on Product Quality Improvement Biodiesel Engine Test Biodiesel Promotion Policy Assessment
Implementation
Development of biodiesel pilot plant Application of biodiesel plant design technology to industries Improvement of National Biodiesel Standard (SNI 04-7182 ) Mandatory biodiesel implementation up to B30 (by 2025) Implementation of biodiesel in mining, agro industry and power plant Recommendation for Integrated business of biodiesel plant and Energy Farming Concept
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Cap. 1 20 tons/day
18
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Development of Hydro-treating Process for upgrading biodiesel fuel quality (collaborative research BPPT-AIST) Development of Fast Pyrolysis-oil (Bio-oil) from Palm based biomass to produce Hydro-Deoxygenated Oil (Next Generation of Biofuel) (collaborative research BPPT-AIST) BPPT Involvement in :
Review of National Biofuel Standard. Guidance of Bioenergy Safety. Assessment of Biofuel trade system and pricing policy.
Hydrodeoxygenated oil
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BPPT is promoting an integrated plant concept to enhance industrialization potential : 1. obtain cheaper raw materials cost 2. reduce production cost (process steam and utility, etc.) 3. increase the efficiency of biodiesel plant 4. overcome the waste problems faced by the existing plant
10
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Plantation
CPO Mill
Market
Biodiesel
FFB
CPO
Market Mechanism
The price of raw materials fluctuates and tends to increase, highly depending on market mechanism. While, the price of biofuels is relatively fixed price. Less promising business on biofuels Only big capacity and efficient biofuels plants may be survive.
Energy Farming :
Biodiesel Plant
Plantation
Price
FFB
CPO
Biodiesel
Market
An integrated business where the raw material produced from this business is merely dedicated for producing biofuel only (NOT for other purposes). Stabled price of raw materials Stabled price of biofuels More promising business on biofuels
CPO Mill
22
11
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Hybrid System
Grid-Connected
Smart Microgrid
Industrial Development
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12
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25
13
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Paradigm Shift in Energy System Increasing penetration of renewable energy, diversification in electricity generations, reduction in carbon emission, etc. Future Chalenges Enhanced compatibility of electricity network with increased penetration of renewable energy Communications between the network and various types of generations Providing services for various consumers electricity needs, mainly in remote and isolated areas
A key solution Smart MicroGrid could efficiently control integration of renewable energy to the main grid.
27
14
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Indonesia is stepping up efforts to the Renewable Energy technology development and demonstrations in preparing the acquisition and improve the utilization of Renewable Energy in accordance with the government's mid-term target (2025). Of the existing potential, Geothermal and Biofuels is the greatest potential until 2025, in addition to the necessary existence of Smart-Grid system, which became the future needs of the electricity supply system.
30
15
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