Footing

Design of Isolated Footing
GL
3.10
Fy
0.38
Fx
1.35
A
B
0.30
1.35
0.46
X
Mx
D
Mz
Z
SLS Load Combination: Summary of Reaction from Software output (Staad): Loads on Top of Pedestal
Node
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
Load Case
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Active force at Top of the Pedestal:

Node
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
Load Case
Fx
-0.996
-0.328
-0.117
-0.087
0.059
-0.014
-0.057
Force (kN)
Fy
492.723
441.976
443.879
459.235
454.042
452.913
464.376
Fz
-0.875
3.135
-2.189
1.54
-2.641
1.407
-2.847
Moment (kNm)
Mx
Mz
0
0
(STAAD support reaction Sign conversions used.)
Fx
1.00
0.33
0.12
0.09
-0.06
0.01
0.06
Force (kN)
Fy
492.72
441.98
443.88
459.24
454.04
452.91
464.38
Fz
0.88
-3.14
2.19
-1.54
2.64
-1.41
2.85
Moment (kNm)
Mx
Mz
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Data:
Unit weight of concrete
Unit weight of Ash
Length of the footing
Breadth of the footing
Thickness of footing
Size of Pedestal
Thickness of ash above slab
Over hang distance
gc
gs
L
B
E
Wx
Wz
S
XL
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
25.00 kN/m3
18.00 kN/m3
1.35 m
1.35 m
0.38 m
0.30 m
0.46 m
3.10 m
0.525 m
2
350.00 kN/m
2
350.00 kN/m
1.50
0.30
1.50
Net SBC of soil

Max. allowable gross soil pressure with soil
Allowable F.S for Over turning
F.S.
m
Allowable base friction
Allowable F.S for Sliding
F.S.
=
=
=
=
=
Self weight of the footing, W f
=
=
1.35 * 1.35 * 0.38 * 25

17.31375 kN
Bearing Pressure Check;

Total vertical load, P
Soil pressure,q a
Fy + W f + W s
P / A - Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure, q b
P / A + Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure,q c
P / A - Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure, q d
P / A + Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz
=
=
=
0.4101
0.4101
1.8225
Zxx
Zzz
A
=
=
=
(1.35 * 1.35^2) / 6
(1.35 * 1.35^2) / 6
1.35 * 1.35
Load Case
P
510.04
471.36
461.19
481.69
471.36
42.31
481.69
Moment (kNm)
Mxx
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Mzz
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
m3
m3
m2
qa
279.86
258.63
253.06
264.30
258.63
23.22
264.30
Base pressure(kN/m 2 )
qb
qc
279.86 279.86
258.63 258.63
253.06 253.06
264.30 264.30
258.63 258.63
23.22
23.22
264.30 264.30
Results
qd
279.86
258.63
253.06
264.30
258.63
23.22
264.30
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:
Design max.upward pressure

Factor of safety
fmax
=
=
fy
2
279.86 kN/m
1.2
Flexure Design:
(Along X direction)
Design strength of reinforcement
fc
Design strength of concrete
Cover to the reinforcement
d'
1m Width of slab is considered for the design,
b
Diameter of the reinforcement
f
Effective depth [E - (d' + f/2)]
d
Mu
Max BM at face of the column
[Mu/(b*d2)]
Required percentage(Ref.Tables of SP 16)
As
Ast required
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Spacing of the reinforcement required

Provide
10 dia
=
@
fy
2
415 N/mm
2
20 N/mm
50 mm
1000 mm
10 mm
325 mm
1.2 * (279.86 *0.525^2/2)
46.28 kNm
0.438
0.125
>
0.12 * 1000 * 325 /100
2
404.94 mm /m
1000 * (0.785*10^2) /404.94
194 mm
150 mm
0.12 %
Flexure Design:
(Along Z direction)
fc
d'
b
f
d
Mu
[Mu/(b*d2)]
As
Ast required
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Provide
10 dia
=
@
2
415 N/mm
2
20 N/mm
50 mm
1000 mm
10 mm
325 mm
1.2 * (279.86 *0.445^2/2)
33.25 kNm
0.315
0.089
<
0.12 * 1000 * 325 /100
2
390.00 mm /m
1000 * (0.785*10^2) /390
201 mm
150 mm
0.12 %
Check for Oneway shear

Critical section for oneway shear is 'd' distance from pedestal face.
Effective depth
d
=
325 mm
Factored Shear force at the Section,Vu
=
1.2 * 279.86 * 1.35 * ( 0.525 - 0.325 )
=
90.7 kN
tv
Actual Shear stress
=
90.7 * 10^3 / ( 1350 * 325 )
Area of Steel provided
Ast
% of Steel provided
SP 16, Class 4.1

Allowable shear stress
tc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2
0.21 N/mm
(1000/150) * Pi * 10^2 / 4
524 mm
524*100/(1000*325)
0.16 %
14.51
2
0.30 N/mm
>
tv
Shear R/F not required

Check for Punching shear
Critical section for Punching shear is 'd/2' distance from pedestal face.
Projected Length
=
(0.3+2*0.16)*2 + (0.46+2*0.16)*2
=
2.17 m
Maximum factored column load
=
510.037 kN
Actual shear stress
=
510.04/ (2170 * 325)
2
=
0.72 N/mm
=
0.25*SQRT(20)
2
=
1.12 N/mm
Hence, OK
SUMMARY
Size of foundation
Thickness
Reinforcement:
Bottom
Top
=
=
:
:
1.35 m x1.35m
0.38
m
10
10
mm dia @
mm dia @
150
150
mm c/c
mm c/c
Design of Isolated Footing

GL
3.10
Fy
0.30
Fx
1.05
A
B
0.30
1.05
0.46
X
Mx
D
Mz
Z
SLS Load Combination: Summary of Reaction from Software output (Staad): Loads on Top of Pedestal
Node
3
4
9
11
12
18
19
21
Load Case
Active force at Top of the Pedestal:

Node
3
4
9
11
12
18
19
21
Load Case
Fx
-2.739
0.09
-0.326
0.156
-1.484
1.673
-0.095
1.994
Force (kN)
Fy
249.372
345.491
338.214
332.311
239.846
247.192
339.578
363.742
Fz
2.158
0.138
0.34
0.152
-1.82
-1.606
0.303
1.403
Moment (kNm)
Mx
Mz
0
0
(STAAD support reaction Sign conversions used.)
Fx
2.74
-0.09
0.33
-0.16
1.48
-1.67
0.10
-1.99
Force (kN)
Fy
249.37
345.49
338.21
332.31
239.85
247.19
339.58
363.74
Fz
-2.16
-0.14
-0.34
-0.15
1.82
1.61
-0.30
-1.40
Moment (kNm)
Mx
Mz
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Data:
Unit weight of concrete
Unit weight of Ash
Length of the footing
Breadth of the footing
Thickness of footing
Size of Pedestal
Thickness of ash above slab
Over hang distance
gc
gs
L
B
E
Wx
Wz
S
XL
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
25.00 kN/m3
18.00 kN/m3
1.05 m
1.05 m
0.30 m
0.30 m
0.46 m
3.10 m
0.375 m
2
350.00 kN/m
2
350.00 kN/m
1.50
0.30
1.50
Net SBC of soil

Max. allowable gross soil pressure with soil
Allowable F.S for Over turning
F.S.
m
Allowable base friction
Allowable F.S for Sliding
F.S.
=
=
=
=
=
Self weight of the footing, W f
=
=
1.05 * 1.05 * 0.3 * 25

8.26875 kN
Bearing Pressure Check;

Total vertical load, P
Soil pressure,q a
Fy + W f + W s
P / A - Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure, q b
P / A + Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure,q c
P / A - Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz
Soil pressure, q d
P / A + Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz
=
=
=
0.1929
0.1929
1.1025
Zxx
Zzz
A
=
=
=
(1.05 * 1.05^2) / 6
(1.05 * 1.05^2) / 6
1.05 * 1.05
Load Case
P
257.64
248.11
346.48
347.85
248.11
8.27
347.85
26.27
Moment (kNm)
Mxx
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Mzz
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
m3
m3
m2
qa
233.69
225.05
314.27
315.51
225.05
7.50
315.51
23.83
Base pressure(kN/m 2 )
qb
qc
233.69 233.69
225.05 225.05
314.27 314.27
315.51 315.51
225.05 225.05
7.50
7.50
315.51 315.51
23.83
23.83
Results
qd
233.69
225.05
314.27
315.51
225.05
7.50
315.51
23.83
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:
Design max.upward pressure

Factor of safety
fmax
=
=
fy
2
315.51 kN/m
1.2
Flexure Design:
(Along X direction)
fc
d'
b
f
d
Mu
[Mu/(b*d2)]
As
Ast required
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Provide
10 dia
=
@
fy
2
415 N/mm
2
20 N/mm
50 mm
1000 mm
10 mm
245 mm
1.2 * (315.51 *0.375^2/2)
26.62 kNm
0.444
0.126
>
0.13 * 1000 * 245 /100
2
309.08 mm /m
1000 * (0.785*10^2) /309.08
254 mm
150 mm
0.12 %
Flexure Design:
(Along Z direction)
fc
d'
b
f
d
Mu
[Mu/(b*d2)]
As
Ast required
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Provide
10 dia
=
@
2
415 N/mm
2
20 N/mm
50 mm
1000 mm
10 mm
245 mm
1.2 * (315.51 *0.295^2/2)
16.47 kNm
0.274
0.085
<
0.12 * 1000 * 245 /100
2
294.00 mm /m
1000 * (0.785*10^2) /294
267 mm
150 mm
0.12 %
Check for Oneway shear

Critical section for oneway shear is 'd' distance from pedestal face.
Effective depth
d
=
245 mm
Factored Shear force at the Section,Vu
=
1.2 * 315.51 * 1.05 * ( 0.375 - 0.245 )
=
51.7 kN
tv
Actual Shear stress
=
51.7 * 10^3 / ( 1050 * 245 )
Area of Steel provided
Ast
% of Steel provided
SP 16, Class 4.1

tc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2
0.20 N/mm
(1000/150) * Pi * 10^2 / 4
524 mm
524*100/(1000*245)
0.21 %
11.06
2
0.33 N/mm
>
tv
Shear R/F not required

Check for Punching shear
Critical section for Punching shear is 'd/2' distance from pedestal face.
Projected Length
=
(0.3+2*0.12)*2 + (0.46+2*0.12)*2
=
2.01 m
Maximum factored column load
=
347.847 kN
Actual shear stress
=
347.85/ (2010 * 245)
2
=
0.71 N/mm
=
0.25*SQRT(20)
2
=
1.12 N/mm
Hence, OK
SUMMARY
Size of foundation
Thickness
Reinforcement:
Bottom
Top
=
=
:
:
1.05 m x1.05m
0.30
m
10
10
mm dia @
mm dia @
150
150
mm c/c
mm c/c
Node
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25
26
27
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal

L/C
Fx kN Fy kN
Fz kN
4 COMBINATION
-0.996 LOAD
492.7 CASE
-0.875
4
4 COMBINATION
-0.328 LOAD
442 CASE
3.135
4
4 COMBINATION
-2.739 LOAD
249.4 CASE
2.158
4
4 COMBINATION
0.09
LOAD
345.5 CASE
0.138
4
4 COMBINATION
3.316 LOAD
642.5 CASE
0.821
4
4 COMBINATION
0.104 LOAD
1291 CASE
-0.231
4
4 COMBINATION
-0.573 LOAD
784.5 CASE
-0.445
4
4 COMBINATION
-0.326 LOAD
338.2 CASE
0.34
4
4 COMBINATION
3.141 LOAD
646.6 CASE
0.633
4
4 COMBINATION
0.156 LOAD
332.3 CASE
0.152
4
4 COMBINATION
-1.484 LOAD
239.8 CASE
-1.82
4
4 COMBINATION
-0.117 LOAD
443.9 CASE
-2.189
4
4 COMBINATION
-0.087 LOAD
459.2 CASE
1.54
4
4 COMBINATION
0.059 LOAD
454 CASE
-2.641
4
4 COMBINATION
-0.014 LOAD
452.9 CASE
1.407
4
4 COMBINATION
-0.057 LOAD
464.4 CASE
-2.847
4
4 COMBINATION
1.673 LOAD
247.2 CASE
-1.606
4
4 COMBINATION
-0.095 LOAD
339.6 CASE
0.303
4
4 COMBINATION
-2.915 LOAD
681.5 CASE
-0.538
4
4 COMBINATION
1.994 LOAD
363.7 CASE
1.403
4
4 COMBINATION
0.516 LOAD
1339 CASE
-0.375
4
4 COMBINATION
-0.09 LOAD
1326 CASE
-0.222
4
4 COMBINATION
0.764 LOAD
501.2 CASE
-0.279
4
4 COMBINATION
-1.424 LOAD
342.6 CASE
1.482
4
4 COMBINATION
-0.567 LOAD
437.2 CASE
0.553
4
Type 1
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
Type 7
5
10
20
Type 6
23
24
6
4 COMBINATION
-0.996
LOAD492.723
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-0.328
LOAD441.976
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-0.117
LOAD443.879
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-0.087
LOAD459.235
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
0.059
LOAD454.042
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-0.014
LOAD452.913
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-0.057
LOAD464.376
CASE 4
-0.875
3.135
-2.189
1.54
-2.641
1.407
-2.847
4 COMBINATION
3.316
LOAD642.509
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
3.141
LOAD646.641
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-2.915
LOAD681.519
CASE 4
0.821
0.633
-0.538
4 COMBINATION
0.516
LOAD1338.89
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-0.09LOAD1326.035
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
0.104
LOAD1291.396
CASE 4
-0.375
-0.222
-0.231
Type 2
3
4
9
11
12
18
19
21
4 COMBINATION
-2.739
LOAD249.372
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
0.09LOAD345.491
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-0.326
LOAD338.214
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
0.156
LOAD332.311
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-1.484
LOAD239.846
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
1.673
LOAD247.192
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-0.095
LOAD339.578
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
1.994
LOAD363.742
CASE 4
2.158
0.138
0.34
0.152
-1.82
-1.606
0.303
1.403
Type5
7
4 COMBINATION
-0.573
LOAD784.548
CASE 4
Type 4
25
4 COMBINATION
0.764
LOAD501.153
CASE 4
type 3
26
27
4 COMBINATION
-1.424
LOAD342.609
CASE 4
4 COMBINATION
-0.567
LOAD437.154
CASE 4
-0.445
-0.279
1.482
0.553

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Design of Isolated Footing

Active force at Top of the Pedestal:

(STAAD support reaction Sign conversions used.)

Net SBC of soil

Self weight of the footing, W f

1.35 * 1.35 * 0.38 * 25

Bearing Pressure Check;

P / A - Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz

P / A + Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz

P / A - Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz

P / A + Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:

Design max.upward pressure

Spacing of the reinforcement required

Spacing of the reinforcement required

Check for Oneway shear

SP 16, Class 4.1

Shear R/F not required

Design of Isolated Footing

Active force at Top of the Pedestal:

(STAAD support reaction Sign conversions used.)

Net SBC of soil

Self weight of the footing, W f

1.05 * 1.05 * 0.3 * 25

Bearing Pressure Check;

P / A - Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz

P / A + Mxx / Zxx - Mzz / Zzz

P / A - Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz

P / A + Mxx / Zxx + Mzz / Zzz

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:

Design max.upward pressure

Spacing of the reinforcement required

Spacing of the reinforcement required

Check for Oneway shear

SP 16, Class 4.1

Shear R/F not required

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal

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