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eXp 5000
8
User’s manual
User’s manual: eXp 5000 2
Any information contained in these operating instructions may be changed without prior notice.
OKM does not make any warranty for this document. This also applies without limitation to implied assurances
of merchantability and fitness for a specific purpose. OKM does not assume any responsability for errors in this
manual or for any incidental or consequential damage or loss associated with the delivery, exploitation or usage
of this material.
This documentation is available as presented“ and without any kind of warranty. In no circumstances OKM
”
takes responsibility for lost profits, usage or data losts, interruption of business activities or all kind of other
indirectly damages, which developed because of errors in this documentation.
This instruction manual and all other stored media, which are delivered with this package should only be used for
this product. Program copies are allowed only for security- and savety purposes. The resale of these programs,
in original or changed form, is absolutely forbitten.
This manual may not be copied, duplicated or translated into another language, neither in part nor completely,
over the copyright matters without the prior written consent of OKM.
Contents
1 Preface 7
2 Important Notes 8
2.1 General Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 Possible Health Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Surrounding Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.5 Data safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 Technical Specifications 10
3.1 Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 Data Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3 Computer, Minimum Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Scope of Delivery 12
5 Assembly 14
7 Control Elements 20
7.1 Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7.1.1 Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.1.2 Back View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.2 Video Eyeglasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8 Operating Modes 24
8.1 Magnetometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8.2 Ground Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8.2.1 New Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8.2.2 Browse Scans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.3 Metal Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
8.4 Discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8.5 Live Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8.6 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
8.7 Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10 Discrimination 43
10.1 Adjust the Discriminator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
10.2 Soil Reconciliation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
13 Error Messages 51
List of Figures
1 Scope of Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2 Assembly and Connection of Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3 Connection of External Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4 Connection of Video Eyeglasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5 Connection of the USB Data Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6 Connection of the Detector Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7 Installation of Device Driver: Step 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8 Installation of Device Driver: Step 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9 Installation of Device Driver: Step 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10 Installation of Device Driver: Step 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
11 Installation of Device Driver: Step 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
12 Installation of Device Driver: Step 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
13 Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
14 Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
15 Back View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
16 Video Eyeglasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
17 Magnetometer: Main Menu, Representation of Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
18 Ground Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
19 Ground Scan - Submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
20 Ground Scan - Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
21 Zig-Zag or Parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
22 Start first scan line? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
23 Graphical Representation of a Measurement in Operating Mode Ground Scan . . 29
24 Select Stored Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
25 Submenu: Browse Scans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
26 GPS Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
27 Metal Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
28 Discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
29 Curve Shape of Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
30 Curve Shape of Precious Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
31 Curve Shape of Cavities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
32 Live Scan: Orientation of the LiveStream-Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
33 Live Scan: Main Menu, Representation of Measured Values . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
34 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
35 Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
36 Control Elements of the Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
37 Control Elements of the VLF Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
38 Connection of Sender Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
39 Connection of the Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
40 Placement of the VLF sender on a site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
41 Adjustment of discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
42 Comparison of object and mineral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
43 Given manner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
44 First measurement of an area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
45 Control scan, Variant A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
List of Tables
1 Technical Specifications (Control Unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2 Technical Specifications (Data Transmission) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3 Technical Specifications (Computer, Minimum Requirements) . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Scope of Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5 Standard adjustment of the discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
1 Preface
Dear customer,
in the first instance we want to thank you that you made your decision on a product of OKM
Ortungstechnik GmbH.
With the eXp 5000 you purchased a product which is based on a electromagnetic pulse method
which can be used to locate anomalies in the target area. Thus the device is able to detect
natural features such as formations of strata, cavities, groundwater level as well as sepulchers
or buried objects such as pipes, tanks, boxes or suchlike.
The eXp 5000 is able to locate, to document and to analyse buried objects with different struc-
tures, without making necessary any excavation. Particularly in areas next to the surface there
are many advantages to geoelectric, seismic and magnetic procedures and it is further more a
usefull complement to these methods. The eXp 5000 has a facile and flexible handling and
provides fast and easy reproducible results.
With our team of specialists we guarantee that our products are under recurrent control. Our
specialists try to implement new developments in terms of further quality improvements for you.
Of course by selling our products we cannot guarantee that you really make a find during your
research. The recognition of hidden objects and structures depends on a hugh number of factors
- like you know. Determining factors are the dielectricity constant of the ground, the grade of
mineralisation and the dimensions of an object relating to its depth. Specially in very wet soil,
clay and sand with high conductivity of the ground, recording of the measured results can be
falsified strongly.
With this product you purchased a device which stood the tests in regular operation like all
other products of us. If you are interested in where our devices have gone into action please
visit our homepage.
For our company it is necessary that we protect our developments within the framework of exist-
ing legislation to a patent or trademark registration. Therewith we offer you a higher warranty
while using our products.
Please take your time consecutively, read this user‘s manual and familiarize yourself with the
utilisation and operation of this eXp 5000.
2 Important Notes
Please read these operating instructions carefully and closely before using eXp 5000 and its ac-
cessories! These instructions give information on how to use the device and point out potential
sources of danger.
eXp 5000 and its accessories serves for documentation and analysis of detect objects deposited
and changes performed in the ground. The registered data of the ground structure will be
transmitted to a PC for visual representation in a special software program using the components
we offer. Any additional notes relating to this has to be observed. Please read attentively the
manual according to the software you are using!
Metallic objects on the ground such as cans, doses, catches, nails, screw or others can influence
negatively your measurement and have to be removed. Also you have to remove keys, telephones,
chains and rings and all other magnetic and metallic objects from yourself.
2.4 Voltage
The power supply should not be outside the indicated range of values. Only use batteries and
rechargable batteries which are included in the scope of delivery.
3 Technical Specifications
The following technical indications are medial values. During operation small variations are
quite possible.
Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USB
Maximal Data Transmission Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19200 Baud
4 Scope of Delivery
In the following section you can find all standard equipment. The scope of delivery can be dif-
ferent in some circumstances because of some optional accessories which should not be included
in the basic equipment.
1 Control Unit
1 Manual
1 Carrying Case
Detector Coil
Detector Unit
Charger for
External Power Supply
External Power Supply
Including Cable
Video Eyeglasses
5 Assembly
In this section it is explained how to assemble the device and how to prepare a measurement.
Figure 2 shows how to assemble the standard horizontal probe to the linkage. Therefore just
put the probe into the appropriate attachment of the linkage. Then connect the probe cable
with the control unit. Do it without any unnecessary application of force! The vertical probes
can be used without linkage. You can simply hold it in your hand perpendicularly to the soil.
Figure 3 shows how to connect the external power supply to the control unit. The cable is placed
inside a storage case on the back side of the battery and is wired to this power supply. While
connecting the external power supply take care to connect at first the cable with the control
unit. The external power supply has to be powered on afterwards.
Figure 4 represents the connection of the video eyeglasses. Plug in both connectors of the video
eyewear into the correct connection of the control unit.
Figure 5 shows how to plug in the USB connection cable to the computer. Further information
about the use and installation of the USB driver you can find in section 6 on page 17.
Figure 6 shows how to assemble the detector unit on the control unit. You can plug in the unit
on the according linkage of the top side of the control unit without any application of force.
If you prosecute Windows XP with Service Pack 2, you will be asked in dialog from figure 8 if
Windows Update has to search for drivers up to date. Mark entry No, not this time and click
on Next.
In other versions of the operating system Windows this dialog window should not appear.
In the following dialog window like figure 9 select the entry Install software from a list . . . and
click on button Next.
In the next dialog window from figure 10 mark the entry No search, select driver individually
and click on Next.
Another window will open, represented in figure 11, where you have to select the driver file.
Therefore click on Data carrier. . . . Immediately another window appears where you click on
the button Search. . . . Then select the file OKM_LE.INF, which you can find in the directory
\drivers\usb_cable of your software CD. Afterwards you have to click on Open, OK and
Next, to start the installation of the files.
After successful installation of the driver a message like in figure 12 will appear on your computer
screen. Now the drivers of your device are installed and you can transfer data to your PC.
7 Control Elements
In this section you will learn more about the fundamental use of all control elements for this
measuring instrument. All connections, inputs and outputs are explained in detail.
GPS Receiver
Control Keys
Retaining Handle
Linkage
for Probe
The Linkage for Probe is used to attach the probe to the linkage.
The GPS Receiver is used for navigation with GPS. The receiver should be orientated towards the
sky, to get the best data transmission from the satellites.
With the Slide-In for Detector you can fix the detector unit.
Emitter of Impulses
Power On and
Off Button Previous Next Activate
Operating Mode Operating Mode Operating Mode
The Slide-In for Detector is used to attach the detector unit. The suitable counterpart is fixed on
the detector unit, where the unit can slide in.
With the Emitter of Impulses, Power On and Off Button you can power on and off the device. Therefore
you have to move the emitter towards yourself until it snaps in the front position. Before op-
erating your measuring instrument you have to connect the delivered power supply and power
on. During a measurent in operating mode Ground Scan you can release manually impulses
for recording measured values. Therefore you have to move the emitter backwards, away from
yourself. It will turn back automatically if you let it go.
With the keys and you can select the different operating modes. To confirm your
selection you have to press the key .
Connection Connection
of Probe of Video Eyeglasses (Sound)
USB Connection
The Connection of Power Supply is used to connect the device with the delivered battery. Here the
external power supply (Power Tank) has to be connected.
The Connection of Probe the cable of the probe or the cable of the detector unit has to be plugged in.
On the Connection of Video Eyeglasses you have to plug in the cable of the delivered video eyeglasses.
The USB Connection is used to connect the device to a computer via usb data cable.
Headphones, Headphones,
Right Left
Connection Cable
Regulator of Regulator of
Lightness Volume
The Connection Cable is used to connect the control unit with the video eyewear.
The Power On- and Off Button is used to switch on and off the video eyeglasses. Just push the
button shortly.
With the Regulator of Sharpness you can adjust the sharpness if the image individually.
With the Regulator of Lightness the lightness of the video image can be adjusted.
With the Regulator of Volume the volume of the Headphones can be adjusted.
8 Operating Modes
In this section you will learn more about the different operating modes of the device. Every
function is been explained in particulary in its proper subsection. The right selection of an op-
erating mode depends primarily of your planned measurement. So for example there are some
special functions which have to be used for a first measurement in a unknown area to get a
general overview, against which others are more suitable for a detailed search and analysis with
a special processing software program.
Magnetometer
Research of an area with the integrated magnetometer.
Ground Scan
Measurement with graphical evaluation, whereby measured data are stored in the internal
memory of the device.
Metal Detector
Activate optional DDV system to discriminate between metals.
Discrimination
Examination of detected objects regarding to their characteristics on iron contents.
Live Scan
Measurement with Live representation. No data record is possible in this mode.
Settings
Setting of date and time.
Exit
Power off the device and shut down the integrated PC module.
Via a touchpad on the top of your device you can select and confirm your appropriate operating
mode.
8.1 Magnetometer
You select operating mode Magnetometer in the main menu to determine the subsoil taking the
earth magnetic field into account. Also you can recognize through the graphical representation
of a oscilloscope like picture on the monitor if you are placed above an metallic object.
As soon as you confirm the operating mode Magnetometer the integrated magnetometer will
be adjusted to the current basic ground value of the place where it is situated in this moment.
During the initialization process the message Ground Balance, Please Wait appears on the dis-
play. Only if this message disappears you can start your research.
If you power on the device above neutral ground all metals will be shown with a deflection to the
top in your monitor. If the device is situated above a metal while activating the magnetometer,
all equivalent metal parts will not be recognized.
By a new press on the button Activate Operating Mode, you can initiate a manual soil reconciliation.
Therefore you have to start on a place with neutral ground. With buttons Previous Operating Mode
or Next Operating Mode you are leaving the magnetometer mode and turn back to the main menu.
In the first submenu which is represented in figure 19, you can choose between the following
alternatives:
New Scan
Set up and record a new graphic.
Browse Scans
See or delete stored graphics. If the measurement has been made while using GPS, you
can navigate to the measured area.
You can modify the following parameters (the underlined values correspond to the setting made
by the factory):
In mode Parallel measurement starts always from the starting line, whereas in mode Zig-
Zag measurement starts at the end of the line which was scanned before, like represented
in figure 21. In the last scanning method you have to take care not to change the orien-
tation of the antenna, which means if the white arrow on the side of the probe shows to
north direction for example it has to show to north direction in every measured line.
Select the parameter, which you want to change with the keys Previous Operating Mode and Next
Operating Mode, until it is highlighted in red color. Now press the key Activate Operating Mode. The
marking will change, so that only the current value is highlighted in red color. Now you can
change the value of the selected parameter by using the keys Previous Operating Mode and Next
Operating Mode. To finish this process you have to press again the key Activate Operating Mode.
Go to your start position and adjust all necessary parameters to your needs. Then you have to
select option Start Scanning, to start the measurement. The message from figure 22 will appear
and ask you if you want to start your first measure line now.
While using the keys Previous Operating Mode and Next Operating Mode select option Yes, if you want
to start the measurement. Confirm your selection by pressing the key Activate Operating Mode.
While the device is now sending out the impulses regularly you have to walk continiously your
first measured line. As soon as your first scan line is finished a new message will appear, where
you have to select Yes if you want to scan another measured line.
Repeat this procedure until you scanned your complete area. Step by step a graphical represen-
tation similiar to figure 23 will built up.
The graphic should represent green color values in majority, which represent normal ground. In
this green area red and blue objects can be placed. Metallic objects are normally represented
in red and cavities, water reserves and earth interferences in blue color. Beware that miner-
alisations of the ground are also shown in red color. How you can differentiate minerals and
mineralisations from real“ metals, you can read in section 11.1 on page 45 or in the manual of
”
your software program.
It is absolutely necessary to read section 11.2 on page 47, where the principle procedure of a
graphical measurement is described.
After confirm menu option Browse Scans with the key Activate Operating Mode you will see a list
of all stored measurements, like represented in figure 24.
Select the measurement which you like to see with the keys Previous Operating Mode and Next Oper-
ating Mode. Every measurement with GPS data is indicated with the additional lettering GPS.
Only these measurements are convenient for the GPS navigation.
For the selected measurement the following options represented in figure 25 are provided.
If sufficient satellites and their data are available the navigation will start. The arrow
indicates you in which direction you have to walk to reach the selected measured field.
In the upper left corner you can see your current position and behind in parenthesis the
destination point is displayed. On the lower left side you can read the distance to your
destination point. This indication is only correct if sufficient satellites are available and
you do move forward. Only by moving and with the corresponding data the direction and
distance of your destination can be determined. You can press any key to come back to
the selection menu.
Also with the detector you have the possibility to determine the material of possible objects. So
for example you can find out if an object consists of gold, silver or iron.
Further information about the correct usage of the detector and the principle of discrimination
you can find in section 9.1 on page 38 and in section 10 on page 43 of this users manual!
8.4 Discrimination
This operating mode is used to identify metals and cavities. There is no given manner fixed or
a scan direction. You can walk as you want to determine the soil. This operating mode is most
effective if you already detected possible objects and now want to know more details about them.
During the measurement you will get a live picture on the screen of your device. The different
curves give conclusion to the characteristics of possible objects.
Figure 29 shows which principle curve shape is created if you pass above an iron object. Typi-
cally is the high deflection to the top followed by the same deflection down.
Figure 30 shows which principle curve shape is created if you pass above a precious metal. Typ-
ically is the small additional deflection with the difference that there is no deflection down.
Figure 31 shows the principle curve shape when passing over a cavity. Typically is the high
deflection down. But there is no equivalent deflection in the opposite direction.
In this operating mode you do not have to keep a defined scan direction. You can walk for-
wards or backwards over your measured area. On the screen you will see immediately what is
currently situated right under the probe. The graphical representation is similar to operating
mode Ground Scan.
All measured data will flow over the screen. Also when you are not moving, the measured values
were updated constantly. If you are situated right over a target it will be visible on the screen,
also if you are not moving.
8.6 Settings
In this operating mode you have the possibility to set the date and time. The correct adjust-
ment of date and time are very important, because both settings are stored together with the
graphical measurement in menu Ground Scan. This allows you to identify each measurement
according to date and time.
Date Format
Setting of date format (day.month.year, day/month/year, day/month/year).
System Date
Setting of date.
Time Format
Setting of time format (24 Hours, 12 Hours + am/pm).
System Time
Setting og time. Preset is Central European Time (CET).
Select the parameter, which you want to change with the keys Previous Operating Mode and Next
Operating Mode, until it is highlighted in red color. Now press the key Activate Operating Mode. The
marking will change, so that only the current value is highlighted in red color. Now you can
change the value of the selected parameter by using the keys Previous Operating Mode and Next
Operating Mode. To finish this process you have to press again the key Activate Operating Mode.
8.7 Exit
You have to select option Exit, to finish the operation with this device. As soon as you con-
firmed this selection the integrated pc module will shut down and the device will power off itself.
Please wait until the device has powered off itself. After the device is switched off you can power
off the external power supply.
Here you can find important information about all available optional equipments for this device.
With the DDV a powerful metal detector is on your disposal, which not only supports your
underground research with a visual representation but also offers you various filter possibilities.
E
A B C
D
F
To use the detector just plug in the connector D into the Connection for Probe of the control unit.
Then select the operating mode Detector in the main menu.
Attention: As soon as you confirm this option the soil reconciliation will start. Detailed infor-
mation you can find in section 10 on page 43!
Now you have to pivot the detector coil continiously right above the ground, trying to keep the
same distance to the soil. Adopt the rhythm of the graphical representation on the screen. As
soon as you pass above a metallic object a yellow colored trace will appear in your graphic and
you can hear an acoustical sound through the headphones.
With the VLF a sender is available which can optimize your search for metallic objects.
Connection of Antenna
Socket of Charger
Security and
Operating Lamp
With the Power On- and Off Button the device can be switched on and off.
In the Socket of Charger the charger has to be connected to reload the internal batteries. The state
of the batteries can be surveilled and controlled with the Operating Lamps. If the batteries are
charged fully the operating lamps will shine green. With decreasing of the voltage the lamps
will change the color themselves from yellow to orange up to red.
9.2.1 Assembly
This section describes how to assemble the sender and prepare for a measurement.
In figure 38 you can see how to connect the sender antenna. The antenna is fixed up with the
velcro fastener on the outside of the VLF sender. Remove it and put in on the ground in a
distance of about 50cm from the sender.
If the batteries are empty you have to reload them. Figure 39 represents how to connect the
charger.
After you have attached the antenna and loaded the batteries completely you can operate the
VLF sender.
Beware that the Regulator of Capacity (LEVEL) is switched on 0 before power on the sender and
the antenna is put on the ground in a distance of about 50cm from the sender.
After powered on the device both Operating lamps has to shine green, otherwise you should reload
the batteries again.
Now adjust the desired frequency and capacity before scanning your area! With the Regulator of
Frequency you can select the desired sender frequency. Normally frequencies of less than 40 kHz
are used. The Regulator of Capacity is prosecuted generally between 50 and 100.
Place the four VLF sender in a square or rectangle and power on all sender. Now you can
execute a normal measurement in operating mode Ground Scan, see figure 40. By using the
VLF sender in particular all metallic objects will be enforced more than a measurement without
sender. Important is the correct adjustment of the parameters of frequency and capacity. An
exact specification is not possible because it is strongly depending on the particular ground
circumstances.
It is absolutely necessary to beware the following safety guidelines, to guarantee a secure work
with the VLF sender.
Do not hold any receiver, like metal detectors, probes or others directly over the sender
antenna during the operation of the VLF sender. The enforced field of the antenna can
destroy their electronics.
Keep a distance of at least 50cm between antenna and VLF sender. Avoid close contact
to the sender antenna during operation.
If a change of electrical fuse should be necessary, only fuses which are structurally identical
may be used, which value agrees with those on the equipment.
Power off the device if it is not any longer used otherwise the batteries can be damaged.
10 Discrimination
In this section the regulation of the discrimination and the soil reconciliation is explained.
In figure 41 the regulator to adjust the discrimination is represented. This regulator can filter
certain materials. Table 5 explains the adjustment in the case of normal ground conditions1 .
Beware: When you adjust the regulator for discrimination on gold, the detector reacts besides
gold also on bronze, silver and aluminium. To find out if there is really gold in the ground you
have to follow the following instructions:
1. Switch the regulator on gold and start your soil examinations until you reach a place where
the detector reacts positive.
2. Now switch the discriminator on silver and examine this place again. Following there will
be two possibilities:
the detector reacts positive → the material under the ground is not gold, but could
be silver or aluminium.
1
The indications from table5 concern the use in normal type of soil. In extreme conditions (mineralisation,
salt deposits, . . . ) they can variate from this normal value.
the detector does not react → there is probably golden material in the ground but
also bronze is possible.
Please consider that you always should do the soil reconciliation, which is explained in this
following section.
In the following section you can find a list of all necessary working procedures to do a correct
soil reconciliation:
1. Power on the device and wait until the acoustic signal disappears.
2. Adjust the discriminator on the material you like, see previous section.
3. Put the device with coil probe about 5cm above the ground.
If you hear an acoustic signal from the metal detector after these indications, then the soil rec-
oncilation is not finished correctly. Repeat these steps until there is no acoustic signal from the
metal detector.
You confirm the operating mode with integrated discriminator without holding the probe
directly above the ground.
You are holding the probe during your confirmation of the operating mode with integrated
discriminator to high and then minimize the distance to the ground.
You are turning the regulator for discrimination during soil reconciliation.
Only if you are doing a correct soil reconciliation the functionality of discrimination can be
guaranteed.
What are you looking for (graves, tunnels, buried objects, . . . )? This question has its
effects on your concrete manner to measure an area. If you are looking for big objects you
can enlarge your distance between the measure points (impulses), for small objects use
small distances (see section 11.3 on page 48).
Inform yourself about the area you select for measurement. Is it usefull to search at this
place? Are there historical indications, which confirm your speculations? What type of
soil is on this area? Are there good conditions for data recording?
Your first measurement in a unknown area has to be large enough to get representative
values (f. ex. 20 impulses, 20 search lines).
What is the form of the object you search? If you are looking for an angular metal box,
the identified object in your graphic should have a form according to this.
To get exact values concerning the depth measurement, the object has to be in the centre
of the graphic, which means it has to be framed by normal reference values (normal
ground). If the object is on the side of the graphic and not totally visible a correct depth
measurement is not possible.
There should not be more than one object in a graphic. This will influence the exactness
of depth measurement.
You should do at least two control scans to get sure about your results. So you also can
recognize and isolate mineralized ground (see section 11.1 on page 45).
Here some advice how you can differentiate between a real object and a mineralisation:
Form
If the object represented in your graphic has a special form (f. ex. rectangle, circle, . . . ),
you can conclude of a possible real found.
Color
If there are many yellow and orange color values around the object, it will be probably a
mineralisation.
Depth
With a small depth of about 0,10m or 0,40m there is a high possibility that there is only
a mineralisation of the ground.
Color Filter
If position and form of the object are changing with the use of the color filter it is probably
a mineralisation.
Control Scan
If position, depth and form of the object stay nearly the same, also in further control scans
you can conclude of a real object. Also if some graphics look similiar you always have to
compare all indications.
Figure 42 shows a real object (left side) and a mineralized accumulation (right).
You have to scan in a given manner that the software can calculate the measured values in the
right way. Your device has following possibilities:
Zig-Zag
Parallel
Figure 43 shows all different ways of scanning in a scheme. The measurement starts at your
starting point ➀ and ends at point ➁.
If you have finished one scan line, the next line has to be on the left side. Do not change the
direction of your probe.
The more you repeat your scanning above a possible object (control scans), the better you can
decide afterwards if it is a real object or not. Temperature, other radio transmission, sun energy,
mineralisation of the ground, loam, salt, water, etc. can influence negatively the measure results.
Before you start to dig, take your time to do some control scans. Repeat exactly the same scan
about 3 - 5 times, to be sure about your results. Only if all these graphics have almost the same
values you can be sure about your results.
Figure 44 is a graphical representation of a measured area. The blue rectangle marks a possible
object in the ground.
To be absolutely sure that there is an object in the ground you have to do a control scan.
Measure exactly the same area, same starting point and the same number of impulses and lines.
Take also the same distance between the measure points. Figure 45 and 46 shows two possible
measurements.
It is easy to recognize that the control scan in figure 45 is totally different from the first measure-
ment in figure 44. This means only a mineralisation of the ground, not a concrete metalic object.
Even if the control scan in figure 46 is not exactly the same to the first one, you can see that the
blue marked parts show nearly the same values. This is a reference for the existence of an object.
Before you can determine the depth of the detected object you have to scan a further image. It
only should cover the blue marked area. All other metals and mineralized ground should be ig-
nored because it would disturb the measurement. After this you can determine the correct depth.
The optimal distance between two impulses is about 20cm until 30cm. The smaller the distance
between two impulses is the more exactly will be the graphical representation. If you are looking
for small objects you have to select a small distance, for big objects you can increase the distance
between each impulse.
Figure 47 shows the effects of the distance and the number of impulses per scan line for some
objects.
Figure 48 shows the difference between very few impulses (left side) and much more impulses on
the same scan line length (right side). The second record (right side) shows much more details
and also smaller objects can be seen.
Do not hesitate to record more measurements with different numbers of impulses. For example
you can scan a large area before doing a second detailed precision measurement. Especially
for the search of bigger objects you can proceed like this. With this manner you can measure
relatively fast a large area and afterwards you can record the interesting subsection.
Further information about the graphical analysis you can find in the appropriate software man-
ual.
Note the colour of the ground close to the surface. A red or reddish color of the ground is an
indicator of rust traces. As regards the finds themselves, you should definitely pay attention to
their shape. Curved or round objects should be a sign of alarm, especially if buttons, rings or
little pegs can be identified or felt. The same applies to recognizable ammunition or bullets and
shells. Leave that stuff where it is, do not touch anything and, most importantly, do not take
any of it home with you. The killing machines of war made use of diabolical inventions such as
rocker fuses, acid fuses and ball fuses. Those components have been rusting away in the course
of time, and the slightest movement may cause parts of them to break and be triggered. Even
seemingly harmless objects such as cartridges or large ammunition are anything but that.
Explosives may have become crystalline over time, that is, sugar-like crystals have formed.
Moving such an object may cause those crystals to produce friction, leading to an explosion. If
you come across such relics, mark the place and do not fail to report the find to the police. Such
objects always pose a danger to the life of hikers, walkers, farmers or children.
13 Error Messages
In this section you can find possible error messages which can appear during the work with the
device.
Because every scan in the operating mode Ground Scan will be stored in the internal memory
of course the memory place will decrease over time. As soon as the free memory cell is less than
20% the following message like in figure 49 will appear.
If there is no more free memory available you will see a message like in figure 50. You can create
more memory space if you transfer all stored data with optional software to your computer or if
you select option Empty Memory to delete all stored data without having transferred them to
your computer.
If message 51 appears the device cannot control the operating voltage. This also means it can-
not warn you in case of a low status of the battery. Also the automatic shutdown of the device
may be affected. It is adviced to let the device check from the manufacturer to avoid further
damages. Ask your dealer for further help.
Message 52 appears if the battery is low because of a long operating time with the device and
not enough voltage is available. You should power off the device and charge the external power
supply as soon as possible. If you continue operating with the device it could be possible that
data can get lost.
Because there is a PC module integrated in the device you have to shutdown it like a normal
computer. Therefore you have to use option Exit from the main menu. The following message
like in figure 53 remind you to wait until the device powered off by itself.
If the device itself is not able to power off, a message like in figure 54 is shown. In this case you
simply power off your external power supply.
If you transfer data from the device to your computer you can see how many of the files are
already transferred. Figure 55 shows the progress of data transmission.
penetrating water
hard impacts
If you want to clean your device please use a dry rag of soft material. To avoid any damage you
should transport the device and accessories always in the appropriate carrying cases.
Beware that all batteries and accumulators are always charged fully while operating with your
system. You should only load the batteries when they are completely discharged no matter if
you are working with the external power supply or with the internal accumulators. In this way
a long durability of the used batteries is guaranteed.
To load the external and internal batteries you have to use only chargers which are part of our
scope of delivery.
Detector, 44
Discrimination, 43
Discriminator, 43
Emitter of Impulses, 26
Emitter of Impulses, Power On and Off Button,
21
Headphones, 23
Metal Detector, 44
Operating Lamps, 39
Operating lamps, 41
55