SD1Merrill Users Manual en

127
C26EN1221
E

ENGLISH
USERS MANUAL
This manual explains how to use the SIGMA SD1 Merrill digital SLR camera.
For installation instructions of the supplied SIGMA Photo Pro software,
please refer to the Install Guide_EN.pdf file on the SIGMA Photo Pro disc.
For further information on how to use SIGMA Photo Pro and how to connect
the camera to your computer, please click on Help in SIGMA Photo Pro.
This camera is compatible with the remote camera control software SIGMA
Capture Pro which allows photographers to tether the camera body to their
computer and take control over camera setting and capture images remotely.
SIGMA Capture Pro is available for download from our website.

1
Thank you for purchasing
the Sigma Digital Autofocus Camera
The Sigma SD1 Merrill Digital SLR camera is a technical breakthrough! It is
powered by the Foveon X3 image sensor, the worlds first image sensor
to capture red, green and blue light at each and every pixel. A high-
resolution digital single-lens reflex camera, the SD1 Merrill delivers superior-
quality digital images by combining Sigmas extensive interchangeable lens
line-up with the revolutionary Foveon X3 image sensor. You will get the
greatest performance and enjoyment from your new SD1 Merrill cameras
features by reading this instruction manual carefully before operating it.
Enjoy your new Sigma camera!

Please keep this instruction booklet handy for future reference. Doing so will
allow you to understand and take advantage of the cameras unique features
at any time.
The warranty of this product is one year from the date of purchase. Warranty
terms and warranty card are on a separate sheet, attached. Please refer to
these materials for details.

NOTES ON COPYRIGHT
This camera is intended only for personal use and should never be used in
a way that infringes upon or contravenes international or domestic copyright
laws and regulations. In addition, although it is intended purely for personal
use, some restrictions may be applied to photographing demonstrations,
performances, shows, exhibitions, or commercial properties, etc. Copyright
or other legal rights should not be contravened.
CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation.
IBM PC/AT series computer is a trademark or registered trademark of
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) in the U.S.A.
Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Macintosh and MAC OS are registered trademarks or trademarks of Apple Inc.
in the U.S.A. and /or other countries.
Adobe and Photoshop are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
All other company or product names used in documents are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Ricoh True Type Font designed by Ricoh CO., Ltd. is used for the display of
the menu window of this camera.

2

Disposal of Electric and Electronic Equipment in Private Households
Disposal of used Electrical & Electronic Equipment (Applicable in the European Union
and other European countries with separate collection systems)
This symbol indicates that this product shall not be treated as household waste.
Instead it shall be collected separately for the recycling of electrical and electronic
equipment.
If the new products are purchased, this product might be handed over to the distributor
or the collection system of waste electrical and electronic equipment eventually.
By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative
consequences for the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused
by inappropriate waste handling of this product or components of this product.
If this product is disposed illegally, it might cause a possibility of penalties.
For more detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local
city office, your household waste disposal service or the shop where you have
purchased the product.

PACKAGE CONTENTS / ACCESSORIES
Please make sure that following standard accessories are included with
your camera. If any of them are missing, contact the retailer from whom you
purchased your camera immediately.

1. Camera Body (SD1 Merrill)
2. Body Cap (on the camera)
3. Eyepiece Cup (on the camera)
4. Strap
5. Finder Cap
6. Li-ion Battery BP-21Battery Cover is included
7. Battery Charger BC-21
8. Battery Charger Cable
9. USB Cable
10. Audio Video Cable
11. SIGMA Photo Pro Disc
12. Instruction Manual
13. Warranty Card
14. SIGMA Limited Warranty & Service Network

No memory card is included with this camera. Please purchase this
separately.

3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PACKAGE CONTENTS / ACCESSORIES ....................................................... 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................. 6
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................ 9
DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTS ..................................................................... 11
CONTROL DIALS ........................................................................................... 13
CONNECTERS ............................................................................................... 13
VIEWFINDER .................................................................................................. 14
BASIC OPERATION AND QUICK REFERENCE ........................................... 15
PREPARATION 18
ATTACHING THE CARRY STRAP ................................................................. 18
HOW TO USE THE FINDER CAP .................................................................. 18
LOADING THE BATTERY .............................................................................. 19
CHECKING THE BATTERY STATUS ............................................................. 22
USING A HOME POWER SUPPLY (SOLD SEPARATELY) ........................... 23
MOUNTING AND REMOVING THE LENS ..................................................... 24
SETTING THE LANGUAGE ........................................................................... 26
SETTING THE TIME AND DATE .................................................................... 27
CAMERA SET-UP MENU ............................................................................... 28
FUNCTION DISPLAY ...................................................................................... 35
QUICK SET MENU ......................................................................................... 37
CAMERA INFO PAGE ..................................................................................... 38
INSERTING AND REMOVING THE CARD .................................................... 39
FORMATTING THE CARD ............................................................................. 41
FRAME NUMBER COUNTER ........................................................................ 42
DIOPTER ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................... 43
HOLDING THE CAMERA ............................................................................... 43
SHUTTER BUTTON ....................................................................................... 44
BASIC OPERATION 45
SELECTING THE EXPOSURE MODE 45
P PROGRAM AE.......................................................................................... 45
A APERTURE PRIORITY AE ...................................................................... 47
S SHUTTER SPEED PRIORITY AE ............................................................ 48
M MANUAL EXPOSURE .............................................................................. 49
BULB SETTING .............................................................................................. 50
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH 51
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH ........................................................................ 51

4

EXPOSURE MODE AND BUILT-IN FLASH ................................................... 52
FLASH FUNCTION SETTINGS ...................................................................... 53
FOCUSING 55
HOW TO USE AUTOFOCUS .......................................................................... 55
SELECTING THE AUTOFOCUS MODE ........................................................ 56
AF POINT SELECTION .................................................................................. 57
AF AUXILIARY LIGHT .................................................................................... 58
FOCUS LOCK ................................................................................................. 58
MANUAL FOCUS ............................................................................................ 59
AF DRIVE AND AF BUTTON SETTINGS ....................................................... 60
OPERATION OF THE DRIVE MODE 61
DRIVE-AREA .................................................................................................. 61
SINGLE FRAME SHOOTING ......................................................................... 61
CONTINUOUS SHOOTING ............................................................................ 62
SELF TIMER ................................................................................................... 63
MIRROR LOCK-UP ......................................................................................... 63
ADVANCED OPERATION 65
SETTING THE WHITE BALANCE (WB) ...................................................... 65
SETTING THE SENSITIVITYISO EQUIVALENCY ................................. 67
IMAGE FILE SETTING ................................................................................... 68
COLOR MODE ................................................................................................ 69
IMAGE PARAMETER AND COLOR SPACE .................................................. 70
SELECTING THE METERING MODE............................................................ 71
AE LOCK ......................................................................................................... 72
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION ...................................................................... 74
FLASH EXPOSURE COMPENSATION ......................................................... 75
AUTO BRACKETING ...................................................................................... 76
REMOTE CONTROLLER RS-31 .................................................................... 78
DEPTH-OF-FIELD PREVIEW BUTTON ......................................................... 81
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY ................................................................................ 81
AUTO ROTATE ............................................................................................... 83
CUSTOM MODE ............................................................................................. 84
REVIEWING, DELETING AND MODIFYING IMAGES 86
QUICK PREVIEW 86
CHANGING THE QUICK PREVIEW DURATION ........................................... 86

5

REVIEWING IMAGES 87
VIEWING ONE IMAGE AT A TIME ................................................................. 88
MAGNIFYING IMAGES
(ZOOMED-IN VIEW)
................................................ 89
VIEWING NINE IMAGES AT A TIME
(CONTACT SHEET VIEW)
.................. 90
VIEWING IMAGE INFORMATION .................................................................. 91
MAGNIFIED IMAGES IN IMAGE INFO SCREEN .......................................... 92
HISTOGRAM ................................................................................................... 93
OVER-EXPOSURE WARNING ...................................................................... 94
VIEWING IMAGES ON A TV .......................................................................... 95
DELETING IMAGES 96
DELETE AN IMAGE WITH THE DELETE BUTTON ...................................... 96
DELETE IMAGES FROM THE DELETE MENU ............................................ 97
OTHER REVIEWING FEATURES 98
LOCKING IMAGES ......................................................................................... 98
MARKING IMAGES ...................................................................................... 100
ROTATING IMAGES ..................................................................................... 102
USING THE OK BUTTON SHORTCUT ....................................................... 104
SHOWING A SLIDESHOW ........................................................................... 105
DPOF (DIGITAL PRINT ORDER FORMAT) ................................................. 107
CHANGING OTHER SETTINGS 108
FILE NUMBERING SYSTEM ........................................................................ 108
CAPTURE SETTING DISPLAY .................................................................... 109
CUSTOMIZE THE DIAL ................................................................................ 110
LCD OFF AND AUTO POWER OFF ............................................................. 111
AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT ........................................................................... 112
RESET TO THE DEFAULTS ......................................................................... 114
REFERENCE 115
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ......................................................................... 115
MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................ 116
CLEANING THE IMAGE SENSOR ............................................................... 116
EXPLANATION OF TERMS .......................................................................... 119
WARNING DISPLAYS ................................................................................... 122
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................. 123
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................ 125
CONNECTING YOUR CAMERA TO A COMPUTER ................................... 126

6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
To avoid causing damage or injury, please read this instruction manual
carefully, before using the camera.
Please take special note of the following two cautionary symbols.
Warning !!
Caution !!

Using the product and disregarding this warning sign may
cause serious injury or other dangerous results.
Using the product disregarding this caution sign may cause
injury or damage.

This symbol denotes warning or point, where caution is required.
Symbol contains information regarding the actions that must be avoided.
WARNING (BATTERY, BATTERY CHARGER AND AC ADAPTER)
Keep batteries in a safe place out of childrens reach. If a battery is
swallowed, call for emergency medical aid immediately.

Do not use any battery other than the designated battery types. Doing so
may cause battery explosion, battery leakage, camera damage, injury or
fire.

Do not use any battery other than that specified in this booklet. Otherwise,
it might cause battery explosion, battery leakage, camera damage, injury or
fire.

Avoid any shock, shake and drop. Ignoring this warning may cause
battery explosion, or battery leakage, resulting in injury or fire.

Never disassemble, short circuit, heat, batteries or put batteries into fire.
Ignoring this warning may cause battery explosion, battery leakage, injury
or fire.

Please only use charger with dedicated battery. Charging other battery
types causes battery explosion, battery leakage, camera damage, injury or
fire.

If for some reason, the camera or batteries emit smoke, or if overheating or
the smell of burning is detected, remove the batteries, taking care to avoid
being burned, Take the camera to the retailer where you bought it, or to an
authorized Sigma service station.

Please follow all guidelines, rules and regulations of your community
regarding the disposal of batteries.

If you do not use the camera for a long period of time, remove the battery.

Do not use any AC adapter other than the one provided with your camera.
Using other brands may cause electrical shock and fire

7
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The AC Adapter is designed for use with this product only. Do not use it
with any other appliance. Doing so may cause overheating, fire, electric
shock or injury.
If the adapter is emitting smoke, generating a strange odor or making an
abnormal noise, while in use, disconnect the power plug from the outlet
immediately. Otherwise, fire or electric shock may result.
If water or a foreign object gets into the adapter, unplug from the AC outlet
immediately. It could cause fire or electric shock.
Do not attempt to modify or disassemble this product. Doing so can cause
fire or electric shock.
Do not place any heavy objects on the power cord, or pull it, bend it unduly,
or heat it. It could damage the cord, and could cause fire or electric shock.
Do not use this product with AC voltage other than the specified power
supply voltage (AC100V - 240V). Doing so could cause fire or electric
shock.

Use a safety approved AC power cord as is specified by each country.

WARNING (CAMERA)
Never use your camera in an environment where flammable or burnable,
gas, liquids or chemicals, such as Propane, Gasoline, etc., are present.

Keep the camera in a safe place that children cannot reach. Playing with
the camera strap around ones neck can cause strangulation.

Do not disassemble the camera; Doing so can cause electric shocks and
burns.

Do not touch internal parts of the camera that become exposed as a result
of damage, it could cause fire or electric shock. Remove the batteries and
contact an authorized Sigma service station.

After attaching a lens, do not look directly at the sun, through the
viewfinder. Doing so can cause damage to the eye or loss of eyesight.
Do not look at the sun with the lens of your camera; otherwise you can lose
your eyesight.

Keep the camera away from moisture or water. If you drop your
camera/lens in water, please contact the retailer where you purchased the
camera, or a service station immediately. If you use the camera with this
condition it can cause electric shock or fire.

Prevent water, or metallic and other conductive objects from coming into
contact with the terminals of Camera Body. This can result in electric
shock, overheating and fire.

8
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Do not fire the flash close to eyes. Otherwise, the bright light would damage
the eye. Keep at least 1m/3feet distance between face and the camera,
when taking a picture with flash.

Do not cover the flash with your finger or hand, it can cause skin burn.

CAUTION (BATTERY CHARGER AND AC ADAPTER)
Do not pull the Battery Charger or the AC power cord, when disconnecting
the AC adapter from the AC outlet. It could cause fire or electric shock due
to damaged cord. Always take hold of the moulded AC plug, when
unplugging it from the outlet.

Do not cover the Battery Charger or the AC adapter with cloth, cushions,
etc. It could cause excessive heat, deform the case, and cause fire.

When Battery Charger is not used unplug it from the outlet.

CAUTION (CAMERA)
Do not aim your lens or camera & lens combinations toward the sun; light
entering through the lens could cause damage to eyes or fire.

Please do not carry your camera while a tripod is attached, as this could
result in injury or a fall.

Please do not grasp the camera with wet hand, as it might cause electric
shock

Do not leave the camera in a hot place or in a car parked in the sun. If the
camera becomes hot, it might cause burns to the skin.

If the liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor becomes damaged, be careful of
the fragments of glass, which can cause injury. If the liquid inside the LCD
monitor leaks out, and you are faced with the following situations, please
do as follows.

If the liquid adheres to clothes or the skin, wash it away with soap
immediately.

If the liquid enters the eye, flush the affected eye with clean water
immediately for 15minutes, and seek medical assistance.

If the liquid is swallowed, drink large quantity of water, induce vomiting
and seek medical assistance.

9
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

ENVIRONMENT
Your camera is a precision instrument. Do not drop it or subject it to physical
shock.
This camera is not waterproof, and cannot be used underwater. Wipe off any
water droplets with a dry cloth as soon as possible. If the camera gets really
wet, promptly consult your nearest Sigma Service Center.
Do not leave the camera in a dusty, hot, or highly humid environment for a long
period of time.
If the camera is moved from a cold place to a warm room, water droplets may
appear on the camera. Please keep the camera in a bag until it is acclimatized
to the ambient room temperature.
The camera will work within a temperature range between 0C/32F and
+40C/104F and humidity less than 80% (no condensation). However, in cold
temperatures below 0C, the power performance of the battery reduced. Please
carry a spare battery in these circumstances, and keep the batteries warm.
Static electricity or magnetic fields, may effect the operation of the camera. If
such exposure occurs, please remove the battery from the camera and
re-insert it, to reset the cameras microprocessors.

Please read this section before using the camera.
Study and familiarize yourself with the functions of your camera before using
it. No compensation or guarantee is provided for unsatisfactory pictures or
loss of profit, etc.

Carry spare batteries when you use the camera in a cold environment,
on a field trip, or when taking many pictures at one time.
Do not use this camera with any external flash unit other than Sigma Flash
EF-610/530/500 DG SUPER SA-STTL or EF-610/530/500 DG ST SA-STTL,
which have special contact pins on the hot shoe. The flash units are offered
as optional accessories. Other brands of external flash units may damage
the cameras circuit boards or may not function properly.

10

HOW TO STORE THE CAMERA
If you intend to store the camera for a long time, remove the battery.
To avoid growth of fungus, store the camera and lens in a dry, cool and
ventilated place, with a drying agent such as silica gel. Keep your equipment
away from chemicals.

NOTE ON THE TFT COLOR LCD MONITOR
A few pixels may always be lit or may never light on the LCD monitor. This is
not a failure or malfunction. Images recorded with the camera will not be
affected.
Because of the normal physical characteristics of the liquid crystal, the reaction
of the display may become slow at low temperatures. At high temperatures, the
display may become dark, but it will return to normal at room temperature.

COMPACTFLASH (CF) CARD (SOLD SEPARATELY)
The SD1 Merrill camera uses CompactFlash (CF) card (Type 1).

In this instruction manual, CompactFlash (CF) card is referred to as the
card.

Do not bend or drop the card. In addition, avoid any shock to the card.
Do not spill any liquid onto the card.
Do not leave the card in direct sunlight or near a heating device.
Avoid storing cards in environments of high temperature and humidity or where
static electricity or electromagnetic fields may be generated
For proper usage of the card, please refer to their instruction manuals.
The Delete feature of the Camera and PC may not delete the data in the
memory card completely. Some data might still remain. If you wish to remove
all data from the card securely, please use third party software.

11
DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTS

1
2
3
4
16
17
18
19
5
6
7
13
14
15
8
9
10
11
12
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
15
27
28
29
30
31

12

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

1. AF AUXILIARY LIGHT 23. ( EXPOSURE COMPENSATION) BUTTON
2. DUST PROTECTOR 24. A-DIAL ( )
3. LENS MOUNT 25. (ISO SENSITIVITY) BUTTON
4. LENS LOCK BUTTON 26. FOCAL PLANE MARK
5. BATTERY COMPARTMENT COVER 27. S-DIAL ( )
6.
BATTERY COMPARTMENT COVER
LATCH
28. CF CARD COVER
7. TRIPOD SOCKET 29. (AF POINT SELECTOR) BUTTON
8. (BUILT-IN FLASH POP-UP)BUTTON 30. (AF) BUTTON
9.
FLASH EXPOSURE
COMPENSATION BUTTON
31. (AE LOCK) BUTTON
10. DEPTH-OF-FIELD PREVIEW BUTTON
11. CONNECTOR COVER 32. (MAIN MENU) BUTTON
12. REMOTE CONTROL SENSOR 33. (VIEW) BUTTON
13. HOT SHOE 34. (INFORMATION) BUTTON
14. D-DIAL (DRIVE DIAL) 35. (DELETE) BUTTON
15. CAMERA STRAP EYELET 36. COLOR LCD MONITOR
16. (FUNCTION) BUTTON 37. (QUICK SET) BUTTON
17. EYEPIECE CUP 38. (OK) BUTTON
18. VIEWFINDER EYEPIECE 39. 4-WAY CONTROLLER
19. DIOPTER ADJUSTER 40. BUSY LAMP
20. MODE DIAL 41. SPEAKER
21.

(METERING MODE) BUTTON 42. (CANCEL) BUTTON
22. SHUTTER BUTTON

13
CONTROL DIALS
D-DIAL

MODE DIAL

CONNECTERS

USB / VIDEO TERMINAL
RELEASE SOCKET
DC-IN TERMINAL
PC SYNCHRO TERMINAL
CUSTOM MODE

PROGRAM AE

APERTURE PRIORITY AE

SHUTTER SPEED PRIORITY AE

MANUAL EXPOSURE SETTING
AUTO BRACKETING
MIRROR LOCK-UP
SELF-TIMER (2s)
SELF-TIMER (10s)
CONTINUOUS SHOOTING
SINGLE FRAME SHOOTING
POWER OFF
DRIVE AREA

14
VIEWFINDER

AUTO BRACKETING
EXPOSURE METER
FRAME NUMBER COUNTER / ISO SENSITIVITY
METERING MODE
NUMBER OF SHOTS REMAINING BEFORE MEMORY BUFFER FULL
EXPOSURE MODE
FLASH INDICATOR
FLASH EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
FP FLASH INDICATOR (USING EXTERNAL FLASH)
FOCUS INDICATOR
SHUTTER SPEED
APERTURE VALUE
AE LOCK INDICATOR
AF POINT
SPOT METERING CIRCLE

15
BASIC OPERATION AND QUICK REFERENCE
The SD1 Merrill camera has many advanced features. This section,
describes basic camera operation. You can find more details in later
sections.

Charging the battery (P.19)
Charge the supplied lithium-ion battery with
the provided battery charger.

To insert the battery (P.20)
Insert the battery into the chamber in
accordance with the diagram.

Mount the lens (P.24)
Align the white mark on the cameras lens
mount with the red dot on the lens. Insert the
lens into the mount of the camera, and rotate
the lens clockwise until it clicks into the
locked position.

16

Set the language (P.26)

Set the date and time (P.27)

Loading the card (P.39)

Turn the D-dial to the (single frame
shooting) position. (P.61)

Set the AF/MF switch on the lens to the
AF position. (P.55)

17

Select the exposure mode (P.45)
Set the Mode dial to P (Program AE)
position.

Focus (P.55)
Determine the composition through the finder,
and then press the shutter button halfway to
activate exposure metering and autofocus.

Take a picture
Press the shutter button All-the way-down
to take a picture.

Review the image. (P.86)
The image is displayed for 2 seconds on the
color LCD monitor.

18
PREPARATION
This section describes necessary preparations before using the
camera.
ATTACHING THE CARRY STRAP

1
Undo the strap end.

2
Thread the finder cap onto the strap.

3
Attach the carry strap as shown.

HOW TO USE THE FINDER CAP
When using the self-timer or remote
control, cover the viewfinder eyepiece
with the finder cap to prevent stray light
from entering the camera.
1
Remove the eyecup from the viewfinder.

2
Attach the finder cap onto the viewfinder.

19
LOADING THE BATTERY
A lithium-ion battery BP-21 is provided with the SD1 Merrill camera. Charge
the battery fully before using the camera for the first time. Please charge
the battery with the supplied battery charger BC-21 no power is left in the
battery.

TO CHARGE THE BATTERY

1
Connect the power cable to the charger and
insert the plug into the wall outlet.

2
Attach the battery by sliding it in the direction
of the arrow, as shown in the diagram.
Charge lamp will be on during charging.
It takes about 150 minutes to recharge the
battery.
Required time for recharging the battery
depends on the ambient temperature and
status of the recharge level.

3
When the charge lamp goes out, charging is
completed. Remove the battery from the
charger and remove the power cable plug
from the wall outlet.

We recommend charging the battery before using the camera again. If it is
not used for several days, battery performance decreases.

In the case that the number of possible shots will decrease extremely after
charging, it may indicate the end of the battery life. Please purchase a new
battery.

20

LOADING THE BATTERY

1
Confirm that the D-dial is in the
position, and open the battery compartment
cover by rotating the battery compartment
cover latch, as shown in the illustration.

2
Insert the battery in accordance with the
instruction inside the battery compartment.

Insert the battery until it locks into place.

3
Close the battery compartment cover and
lock the cover by rotating the battery
compartment latch, as shown in the
illustration.

21

TO REMOVE THE BATTERY

1
Turn the D-dial to the position, and
open the battery compartment cover by
rotating the battery compartment cover latch,
as shown in the illustration.

2
Eject the battery by sliding the battery
compartment cover latch in the direction of
the arrow, as shown in the illustration.

WARNING!!
While the Busy Lamp is on, please do not remove the battery. Doing so can
result in data loss. Moreover, the camera and card may be damaged.

22
CHECKING THE BATTERY STATUS
The battery icon, which shows the capacity of the battery, is shown on the
left corner on the color LCD monitor. Explanations of the symbols are given
as follows. Please take notice of the battery status before and when in use.

Battery Status

White
The battery strength is sufficient.

White
The battery level is low and the battery will need to be
changed soon.

White
The power of the battery is insufficient, replace the battery
immediately.

Red
Blinking
The power of the battery is empty; it is not possible to work.
Please replace the battery.

White
The battery is working with the connected AC adapter.

CONSERVING BATTERY POWER
To conserve the battery, the display in the viewfinder will turn off after
approximately 6 seconds of non-operation. When the Function Display (P.35) is
displayed in the color LCD monitor, it will not be turned off.) Each button (except
the depth-of-filed preview button) can be operated normally.

In addition, the camera includes an Auto Power Off and LCD Off feature to
conserve battery power. If not used for a predetermined amount of time, the
backlight of the color LCD monitor or the camera will be turned off automatically.
For further information, please refer to LCD OFF AND AUTO POWER OFF
(P.111)

A small amount of power is used even when the color LCD monitor or camera is
turned off. The camera may be reactivated or the shutter may be released
accidentally. Therefore, if you do not intend to use the camera, please set the
D-dial to the position.

23
USING A HOME POWER SUPPLY (Sold Separately)
You can power the camera from a wall outlet using the provided AC Adapter
-(SAC-4). When using your camera for an extended period of time,
reviewing the pictures or connecting the camera to a computer or cleaning
the image sensor, we recommend that you operate the camera from a
household power outlet.
1
Connect the AC cable to the AC adapter.
2
Connect the plug of the AC adapter to the camera. ,
3
Insert the plug of the AC cable into a wall outlet.
When you have finished using the camera, please disconnect the plug from the
wall socket.

When using the SD1 Merrill with an AC power supply, the battery icon shows the
full symbol, regardless of the power level of the battery. If you start to operate the
camera on battery power, the display will change and show the remaining power
level of the battery.

WARNING!!
While the Busy Lamp is on, do not change the power supply by any means.
Doing so can result in data loss or damage to the camera or card.
Plug and wall socket types may vary
depending on country.

24
MOUNTING AND REMOVING THE LENS

1
Make sure the D-dial is set to (Power
Off position).

2
Remove the camera body cap and the rear
cap of the lens.

3
Align the white mark on the cameras mount
with the red dot on the lens. Insert the lens
into the mount of the camera and rotate the
lens clockwise until it clicks into the locked
position.

CAUTION !!
To ensure a proper connection, do not hold down the lens lock button while
mounting the lens.

25

CAUTION !!
The SD1 Merrill camera contains a dust protector, located inside the lens
mount. The dust protector is a very delicate device. Take care not to scratch
its surface. Touching or pushing it with your fingers can easily damage it. If
there is dirt or dust on it, please refer to the Maintenance section of your
manual (P.116).

4
To remove the lens, press the lens lock
button and turn the lens counterclockwise
until it stops. Gently remove the lens from the
camera body.

CAUTION !!
On the mount surface of the lens, there are a number of electrical contacts.
Keep them clean to ensure proper connection. To avoid damaging them, be
sure to place the lens on its front end when it is off the camera.

26
SETTING THE LANGUAGE
You should receive the SD1 Merrill camera pre-set to English, however, if
necessary, you can change the camera language yourself.

1
Make sure the camera is turned on.
2
Press the button on the back of the
camera to display the Camera Set-up Menu.
(See P.28)
3
Select [ Camera Settings (3)] by rotating
the S-dial ( ).
4
Use the buttons or rotate the A-dial ( )
to select [Language/].
5
Press the or

button to open the
language set-up page.

6
Use the buttons to select the desired
language.
7
Press the or button to apply the
setting or the or button to close the
sub-menu without saving any changes.

Selectable languages
English English Russian
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27
SETTING THE TIME AND DATE
The SD1 Merrill camera records the date and time when each image is
captured and stores this information with the image. To ensure that the
correct information is recorded with each image, set the cameras internal
clock to the correct date and time before using the camera for the first time
or after extended periods of disuse.
1
Make sure the camera is turned on.
2
camera to display the Camera Set-up Menu.
(See P.28)
3
Select [ Camera Settings (3)] by rotating
the S-dial ( ).
4
Use the buttons or rotate the A-dial ( )
to select [Date/Time].
5
Press the or button to open the
date/time set-up page.
6
Use the buttons to select a setting and
use the buttons to cycle through the
setting options.
7
Once all changes have been made, press
to save the settings and return to the
main menu.
Press at any time to close the date/time
set-up page without saving any of the changes.

TIP
The date can be displayed in one of three formats: M/D/Y (month/day/year),
D/M/Y (day/month/year), or Y/M/D (year/month/day). Select the desired format
from Date Format.
The cameras internal clock is powered by a capacitor that receives its charge
from the cameras battery. If the camera is left without a battery for an
extended period of time, such as after prolonged storage, the internal clock will
need to be reset.

28
CAMERA SET-UP MENU
This section describes the various settings in the Camera Set-up menu. It is
possible to set the camera functions from the Camera Set-up menu display.

TO DISPLAY THE SET-UP MENU

camera.
Press the button again to close the
Set-up Menu and turn off the color LCD
monitor. (If you reviewed images, it will
return to the last previewed image.)

Move to any other tab
Each time S-dial ( ) is rotated, it will move
to the next tab. (When the icon in the tab
area is selected, it is possible to change the
setting menu by pressing the

buttons as
well.)

While in the Set-up Menu:
Use the buttons or rotate the A-dial
( ) to select menu items.
Press the or button to open
sub-menus or dialogs.

While in set-up sub-menus:
Use the buttons or rotate the A-dial
( ) to select setting options.
Press the

or button to apply new
settings.
Press the or button to close
sub-menus without applying changes.
Tab area

29

The Camera Set-up menu is divided into three groups.

Capture Settings
This menu relates to shooting settings.
When an exposure mode is selected and the
button is pressed [ Capture
Settings] will be displayed.

Playback Menu
This menu is for setting the playback related
functions of the still images. The settings for
printing, such as DPOF setting, is included in
the Playback Settings menu.
If the button is pressed during
playback mode, [ Playback Menu] will
be displayed.

Camera Settings
This menu is used for camera setup such as
date and language selection.
Open the Camera Set-up menu by pressing
the button and move to the [
Camera Settings ] menu by rotating the
S-dial ( ).

TIP
Depending on the settings of the camera, some menu items and setting
options cannot be seletced. They will be displayed with a gray color.

30

LIST OF MENU FUNCTIONS
For more detailed information about each function, please refer to the
individual pages.

Capture Settings

(1)
Menu Item Description Page
Custom WB
Captures the image to be used for the
custom white balance setting.
66
Picture Settings Sets image parameter and color space. 70
Auto Rotate
Sets or cancels to record the vertical
image information.
84

(2)
AEL Button
Settings
Sets whether or not AE Lock continues
when the button is released.
73
Half pressed AEL
Sets or cancels the exposure lock when
the shutter button is pressed halfway.
73
Slow Sync.
Sets or cancels slow synchro when
using flash.
54
Flash Sync. Mode
Sets the flash synchronization mode to
Front Curtain synchronization or Rear
Curtain synchronization.
54
Auto Bracket
Setting
Sets the order and number of Auto
Bracket.
76

31

Capture Settings

(3)
AF Auxiliary Light
Sets whether or not the AF auxiliary
light is used in low light conditions.
58
AF Drive Setting
Sets the functions of buttons related
with AF drive.
60
Switch A/S Dial
Sets whether or not the function of
A-dial ( ) and S-dial ( ) is changed
when the camera is in Manual Exposure
Mode.
110
Dial Reverse
Setting
Sets whether or not to reverse the role
of A-dial ( ) and S-dial ( ) to
increase or decrease the amount
against the rotation direction.
110

(4)
UP Setting
Sets the exposure timing of Mirror
Lock-up photography
64
RC Channel
Sets whether or not the Remote
Controller (Optional) is used. In addition
sets the channel of the Remote Control
Mode.
78
Quick Preview
Sets the duration of the Quick Preview
image that is automatically displayed
on the color LCD monitor after the
image is captured.
86

32

Playback Menu

(1)
Lock
Lock the image, or unlock the locked
image.
98
Mark
Mark the image, or unmark the marked
image.
100
Rotate
Rotate the image to the desired
position for display.
102
Delete Delete the image. 96
Slideshow
Start the slideshow (playback images
automatically) or change the slideshow
settings.
105
DPOF
Select the images and set the quantity
for printing.
107

(2)
Exposure Warning
Sets whether or not the over-exposure
warning is shown on images.
94
OK Shortcut
Sets the function that the button
will perform during image review.
104
Applied Rotate
Sets whether or not vertically orientated
images are automatically rotated and
displayed vertically.

33

Camera Settings

(1)
AF Micro
Adjustment
Make adjustments to the AFs point of
focus.
112
Custom Mode
Setting
Register the setting of Custom Mode
(C1C2C3.
85
Extended Mode
Sets whether or not Extended Mode is
used in the Bulb setting.
50
AF Beep
Sets or cancels electronic beeping
sound.
56
Timer sound
Sets or cancels the electric beeping
sound for the timer in the self-timer or
mirror lock-up.
63,64

(2)
Capture Setting
Display
Sets whether or not the setting menu is
displayed in the color LCD monitor when
pressing the Capture Setting Button
such as and
.

109
File Numbering
Sets the file numbering system used
when a new card is inserted in the
camera.
108
LCD Brightness
Sets the color LCD monitor brightness.
(Images will not be affected by this
change.)

LCD Off
Sets the delay before the backlight of
the color LCD monitor turns off
automatically if no operation has
occurred.
111
Auto Power Off
Sets the delay before the camera shuts
down automatically if no operation has
occurred.
111

34

Camera Settings

(3)
Video Mode
Sets the standard to be used for video
output when the camera is connected
to a television or VCR.
95
Release Without
Card
Sets whether or not it is possible to
release the shutter when the card is
not inserted into the camera.
44
Format Card
Formats the card. (Formatting will erase
all data on the card.)
41
Date/Time
Sets the date and time in the cameras
internal clock and the format in which
the date and time will be displayed.
27
Language/
Sets the language in which menus and
messages will be displayed.
26

(4)
Firmware Update
Confirm current firmware version and
update the latest firmware version from
card.

Update Lens
Information
Update the lens to the latest information
from the card.
112
Camera Reset
Restores all menu options to their default
settings.
114
Cleaning Mode
For sensor cleaning, the mirror will be
raised and the shutter curtain opened.
116
USB Mode
To transfer recorded images in the card
from the camera to computers, select
[Mass Storage]. To control the camera
by using SIGMA Capture Pro, select
[Camera Control].
(USB Mode cannot be switched if there
is no card in the camera.)
126

35
FUNCTION DISPLAY
It is possible to confirm the settings related with shooting (Aperture value,
Shutter Speed, Exposure Mode, Number of shots remaining). In addition,
it is possible to change the setting of following function in this display.

FUNC INFORMATION
1 Battery Level Indicator 9 Auto Bracket
2 Custom Mode 10 Remote Control Channel
3 Exposure Mode 11 Exposure Meter
4 Frame Number Counter 12 AE Lock
5 Flash Indicator 13 Manual Focus
6 Shutter Speed 14 Contrast
7 Flash Exposure Compensation 15 Sharpness
8 F Number 16 Saturation

FUNC SETTING 1
17 AF Point (P.57)

FUNC SETTING 2
18 ISO Sensitivity (P.67) 23 AF Mode (P.56)
19 Metering Mode (P.71) 24 White Balance (P.65)
20 Flash Mode (P.53) 25 Image Quality (P.68)
21 Slow Sync (P.54) 26 Image Size (P.68)
22 Flash Sync. Mode (P.54) 27 Color Mode (P.69)
For more detailed information about functions of 17-27 set by the button,
please refer to the individual pages.

36

To show the Function Display, press the
button.
When Function Display is on, the color
LCD monitor will be turned off by pressing
the button, the button or the
shutter button halfway.

Whilst the Function Display is on, it is possible to change the settings of FUNC
SETTING 1 and FUNC SETTING 2 using the 4-way controller. The FUNC
Setting display will be switched by pressing the button, whilst the FUNC
Display is on. (Each time the

button is pressed, FUNC SETTING 1 and
FUNC SETTING 2 will be switched.)

For example, if you wish to change the ISO
Setting to 400, press the button to
show the Function Display and switch the
display to FUNC SETTING 2 by pressing the
button.

Use the buttons to select ISO Setting
and set the value to 400 by pressing the
buttons.

For setting the AF Point in FUNC SETTING 1, please refer to AF POINT
SELECTION (P.57).

CAUTION !!
When Function Display is displayed while the [LCD Off] (P.112) option in
[ Camera Settings] is set to [Off], power does not turn off even if the auto
power off setting is on. In order to prevent battery drain, when possible,
please set the [LCD Off] option to anything but [Off].

37
QUICK SET MENU
By pressing the button, it is possible to quickly access and change the
settings of the following most commonly used camera functions.

Qs1 (Quick Set Menu 1)
ISO Setting (P.67)
Flash Mode
(P.53)

Metering Mode
(P.71)
AF Mode (P.56)

Qs2 (Quick Set Menu 2)
White Balance (P.65)
Image Quality
(P.68)

Image Size
(P.68)
Color Mode (P.69)

By pressing the button again, it is
possible to switch to Qs1 or Qs2.

Select the desired Menu by pressing the
4-way controller and change the setting.

For example, if you wish to change the ISO
Setting to 400, press the button to
display Qs1, then set the value to 400 by
pressing the button several times.

By pressing or the shutter button
halfway, the settings will be applied and the
camera will return to shooting mode.

38

When you select (Custom) from [White Balance], the current stored setting
in [Custom WB] will be used.
It is not possible to capture a new custom white balance from (Custom) in
Quick Set Menu. Please capture a new custom white balance from [ Capture
Settings] (P.28) [Custom WB].

CAMERA INFO PAGE
Some information such as camera firmware version and total capacity of the
card is displayed in the Camera Info Page.

By pressing the button (except when
reviewing images), the Camera Info Page
is displayed.
By pressing the button again, pressing
the button or pressing the shutter
button halfway, the color LCD monitor is
turned off.

1 Battery Level Indicator
2 Current camera firmware version
3 Current lens information version
4 Date/Time
5 Used capacity
6 Total capacity of the Card

39
INSERTING AND REMOVING THE CARD
The SD1 Merrill camera uses a CompactFlash (CF) card (Type1) to store
the data. Type II CompactFlash and hard disk type cards cannot be used.

TO INSERT THE CARD

1
Set the D-dial to the position.
2
Open the CF card cover, as shown in the
illustration.

3
Position the CF card with the label facing
toward the CF card cover and insert the CF
card smoothly, in the direction of the arrow,
as far as it can go into the slot.

The eject button will pop out slightly.

4
Close the CF card cover and slide it in the
direction shown by the arrow, until it clicks
shut

TIP
It may be necessary to format the card before use. (See P.41)
Ultra DMA (UDMA) or high-speed CF cards are recommended.

40

TO REMOVE THE CARD
1
Set the D-dial to the position.
Make sure that the CF card busy light is off,
before continuing.
2
Slide the CF card cover until it pops open.

3
Press the Eject button to eject the CF card.

4
Close CF card cover and slide it in the
direction shown by the arrow until it clicks
shut

CAUTION !!
Never do any of the following while the Busy Lamp is on. (The Busy Lamp
indicates when the camera is writing, reading, or erasing images from the
card. Doing any of the following may cause the image data to be lost or
damaged.)
1. Do not remove the card.
2. Do not remove the battery.
3. Do not apply shock or vibrations to the camera.

TIP
If the camera is turned off while the Busy Lamp is on, the camera will remain
on until it has finished accessing the card.

41
FORMATTING THE CARD
New cards must be formatted before use. In addition, cards with corrupt or
incompatible file systems may need to be formatted before use.
1
Turn the D-dial to the Drive-Area. Press the button and select [
Camera Settings] (P.28) [Format Card].
2
Press the or button to open the confirmation dialog.

3
Press to format the card or to close
the confirmation dialog without formatting the
card.

CAUTION !!
Formatting erases all card contents, including locked SD1 Merrill files and all
non-SD1 Merrill files.

TIP
Cards formatted in other cameras or devices may not operate correctly in the
SD1 Merrill camera or may have reduced capacity. To store the maximum
number of SD1 Merrill files, format the card in the SD1 Merrill camera before
use.

42
FRAME NUMBER COUNTER
The number of images that can be recorded on the card is displayed on the
viewfinder display and the Function Display.

The number of images that can be recorded on the card depends on the
settings you choose.

For example, in the illustration on the left, 32
pictures can be stored on the card. (The
number shown in the counter is only an
estimate. The actual number of images,
which can be recorded, will depend on the
subject, shooting conditions and shooting
mode.)

Even if it is possible to record more than 9999
images on the card, the maximum number of
frames that can be displayed by the counter
is .

If no more space is available to store images
on the card, the frame number will be and
the Shutter Speed display will show
and blink.

If a card is not inserted into the camera, the
frame number will be .

The number on the right end of the viewfinder
display is the buffer capacity. It is the
maximum number of frames for continuous
shooting. (If the maximum number of frames
for continuous shooting exceeds 9 frames,
the display will not change from 9)

During image processing, the Shutter Speed
display will be changed as shown in the
illustration and is displayed.
The shutter will not release when the camera
is busy with processing. It is necessary to
await the end of the processing before taking
a picture.

43
DIOPTER ADJUSTMENT

Adjust the viewfinder diopter so that you
can see clearly through the viewfinder.

While looking through the viewfinder, rotate
the diopter adjuster to the left or to the right,
until the image appears sharp on the focus
screen.

TIP
The cameras adjustable diopter range is 3 to +1.5dpt.
If you still cannot see the viewfinder clearly, we suggest that you purchase a
viewfinder diopter adjustment eyepiece and use it together with the built-in
diopter adjuster.

HOLDING THE CAMERA
To avoid camera shake, which can cause blurring of your photograph, hold
the camera steady.

Firmly grasp the cameras grip with your right hand.
Hold the camera steady with your left hand and support the bottom of the
camera and the lens.
Place your eye as close to the viewfinder as possible.
Keep your elbow close to your body and take a half step forward for a more
stable stance.

44
SHUTTER BUTTON
The shutter button of the SD1 Merrill cameras has two positions. When you
press the shutter button halfway, the cameras autofocus and Exposure
Systems activate. When you press the button all-the-way down, and the
shutter will release to take a picture.

TIP
Before you start to take pictures, we recommend that you operate the
camera, to become familiar with the halfway position and other features of the
camera.

Normally, if the card is not inserted in to the camera body, it is not possible to
release the shutter. If you would like to release the shutter without a card,
please set from [ Camera Settings] (P.28) [Release without Card].
Disable
(Default)
When the card is not inserted in the camera body, it is not
possible to release the shutter.
Enable
It is possible to release the shutter, even if the card is not
inserted in the camera body.

45
BASIC OPERATION
SELECTING THE EXPOSURE MODE
The features and the operation methods of the four different
exposure modes of the camera are explained below.
P PROGRAM AE

To make picture taking easier, the
camera will automatically select an
appropriate combination of shutter
speed and aperture value, according to
the brightness of the subject.

1
Set the D-dial to the Drive Area (P.13).
2
Set the Mode dial to the P position.
3
Press the shutter button halfway to verify
the focus and exposure display in the
viewfinder.

If the subject is too bright or dark, both
shutter speed and aperture value
indicators will blink and will show the limit
values. If you take a picture with these
settings, the picture will be overexposed or
underexposed.

46

When this symbol blinks, the shutter speed
may be too slow and the picture may be
blurred. In this case, please use a flash
(P.51,81) or a tripod to prevent blurring.

PROGRAM SHIFT
You can change the combination of shutter speed and aperture value,
which were automatically selected by the camera. While turning the A-dial
( ) or S-dial ( ), the combination of shutter speed and aperture value
will change within the range of combinations that give the equivalent
exposure.

It will be canceled automatically after taking the picture.

47
A APERTURE PRIORITY AE
After you set the aperture value, the camera will determine the appropriate
shutter speed. If you select smaller apertures, depth of field will be greater.
Larger apertures tend to blur the background, as depth of field will be
shallower.

1
Set the D-dial to DriveArea (P.13).
2
Set the Mode dial to the A position.
3
focus, and select the desired aperture
value by turning the A-dial ( ) or S-dial
( ).
4
Verify the setting in the viewfinder.

If the appropriate shutter speed is outside
the range of suitable combinations due to
the subject being too bright or too dark,
the shutter speed indicator will blink. If the
subject is too bright, set the aperture value
to a smaller one (larger F-number). If the
subject is too dark, set the aperture value
to a larger one (smaller F-number) until
the indicator stops blinking.

48
S SHUTTER SPEED PRIORITY AE
When you set the desired shutter speed, the camera will select the
appropriate aperture value for correct exposure. You can achieve stop
action effects by selecting a fast shutter speed, or give the feeling of motion
to a moving subject by selecting a slow shutter speed.

1
Set the D-dial to the Drive Area (P.13).
2
Set the Mode dial to the S position.
3
the focus, and select the desired shutter
speed value by turning the A-dial ( ) or
S-dial ( ).
4
Verify the setting in the viewfinder.

If the appropriate aperture value is beyond
the range of the lens in use, due to the
subject being too bright or too dark, the
aperture value indicator will blink. If the
subject is too bright, set the shutter speed
to a faster one, or if the subject is too dark,
set the shutter speed to a slower one, until
the indicator stops blinking.

49
M MANUAL EXPOSURE
Set both the shutter speed and aperture value according to the indication of
the exposure meter. You can change the exposure, as you desire.

1
Set the D-dial to the Drive-Area (P.13).
2
Set the Mode dial to the M position.
3
Press the shutter button halfway to verify the
focus, and rotate S-dial ( ) to select the
desired shutter speed.
4
Rotate the A-dial ( ) to select the desired
aperture value.
5
Verify the settings in the viewfinder.

TO DETERMINE THE EXPOSURE VALUE USING THE
CAMERAS EXPOSURE METER
Set the Mode dial to the M position. When you press the shutter button
halfway, the shutter speed and aperture value are displayed in the
viewfinder, and the display indicates the difference between the manually
selected exposure and the metered exposure. Such as

- 1.7 1
2

3
Step Below (under exposure)
0.0 Correct Exposure
+ 3.0 3.0 Over (over exposure)
The exposure meter can display an exposure error of up to 3 stops from the
correct exposure in 1/3 steps. If the exposure error is more than three stops, the
exposure meter will blink.

50
BULB SETTING
When long time exposures are required (for shooting night scenes or very
dark subjects) the use of the Bulb setting is recommended. Please use a
tripod, when taking pictures with this setting.
1
Set the D-dial on the Drive Area (P.13).
2
Set the Mode dial to the M position.
3
Rotate the S-dial ( ) until is
displayed in the viewfinder display.
4
Rotate the A-dial ( ) to select the desired
aperture value.
5
Depress the shutter button fully to take the
picture.

CAUTION !!
It is not possible to use Bulb photography for more than 30 seconds. The
shutter will automatically close about 30 seconds after the shutter button was
pressed.
It is not possible to use the self-timer and Bulb photograhy at the same time.
If you set the D-dial to the self-timer with setting Bulb, the shutter will be
released with 1/180 second. (1/200 second will be displayed in the image
information.)

It is possible to extend the Bulb time up to 120 seconds by setting the camera
to Extended Mode.

Please set from [ Camera Settings] (P.28) [Extended Mode] and select
[On].

CAUTION!!
When using the extended Buld time, the image quality may be lowered due to
increased noise.

51
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH
The camera has a built-in flash for taking pictures at night or in low
light.
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH

P mode, use this mode for automatic
photography. The flash sync speed and
aperture value are set automatically. If the
subject is too dark, the flash indicator
in viewfinder will blink, then you can take
a flash exposure by following.

1
Press the button to pop up the built-in
flash.
2
Wait for the mark to appear in the
viewfinder.

When the built-in flash pops, it will start charging. While the built-in flash is
charging, the mark is not visible, but when the flash is sufficiently charged,
the indicator in viewfinder will display the mark.
During the charging, the shutter cannot be released.
After you finish using the built-in flash, close the flash head by pressing the top
part of the flash down.
When you use the built-in flash continuously, the grip of the camera will
become warm. This is normal and not a defect.

CAUTION !!
The lens hood may intrude into the light path of the built-in flash unit, resulting
in a shadow at the bottom of the picture. (The same phenomenon is possible
with a lens, which has a large front lens and long length) Either remove the
lens hood, or use an external Sigma dedicated flash.

52

CAUTION !!
To prevent overheating and protect the built-in flash unit after using continous
shooting with flash, please do not use your flash for a while.

EXPOSURE MODE AND BUILT-IN FLASH
P mode
Depending on the brightness of the subject and focal length of lens, the most
appropriate shutter speed (between 1/30 - 1/180 sec) and aperture value will be
selected. In bright situations, the flash will be daylight synchronization flash, and
the camera will calculate the appropriate flash amount for the correct exposure,
of both the subject and background. If the ambient light is too great, resulting in
overexposure, the shutter speed and aperture value displays will blink. If the
subject is too dark, the camera will proceed to take a flash exposure with the
aperture fully open.

A mode
Use this mode if you want to set the desired aperture value. The camera will
select the appropriate shutter speed for the background. The shutter speed will
operate at 1/180 or slower. In bright situation, the camera will work the same as P
mode for daylight synchronization flash and it can obtain a balanced exposure
between the subject and background. If the maximum synchronized shutter
speed is displayed and is blinking, please set the aperture value to a smaller
aperture value (large F-number).

S mode
Use this mode if you want to set a specific shutter speed. The camera will select
the appropriate aperture value for the background. The shutter speed will operate
between 1/180 or slower. The camera will automatically correct the shutter speed
to the highest synchronization speed even if you select a higher shutter speed. If
the subject is too bright, the flash will be set to daylight synchronized. Then you
can obtain a balanced exposure between subject and background. When the
lens smallest aperture (largest F-number) value is blinking, the picture will be
over-exposed.

M mode
This mode enables you to set both flash synchronized speed and aperture value.
If you set a synchronized speed faster than 1/180, the shutter speed will be set
automatically to 1/180. If the exposure meter indicates appropriate number, you
will obtain the correct exposure for the subject and background. If the exposure
meter indicates minus (under), you will obtain the correct exposure for subject,
but the background will be dark. If the exposure meter indicates plus (over), both
the subject and the background may be over-exposed.

53

CAUTION !!
When P and A modes are showing the shutter speed as 1/200sec., the actual
shutter speed value is 1/180sec. In the case of S and M modes, please select
1/200sec., if you wish to set the shutter speed to 1/180sec.

FLASH FUNCTION SETTINGS
The built-in flash has several functions besides normal flash.

FLASH MODE
It is possible to select Normal Flash, Red-eye reduction Flash or Wireless
TTL Flash Mode.

It is possible to select the Flash Mode from the Quick Set Menu (P.37) or the
Function Display (P.35).

(Default)
NORMAL FLASH
When you pop-up the built-in flash, you can use your camera in this
mode.
Please use this mode for ordinary photography.

RED-EYE REDUCTION FLASH
When you take a picture with flash, sometimes the persons eyes
reflect the flashlight and the redeye phenomenon will appear in the
picture. In order to avoid this effect, the red-eye reduction lamp lights
for approx.1sec before the main flash fires, this reduces the effect of
the redeye phenomenon in the picture.
Depending on the lighting and subject conditions, the Redeye
Reduction flash may not completely eliminate the redeye in all cases.
When using the optional external flash SIGMA EF DG SUPER
series, please set the red-eye reduction on the external flash unit. (It
is not possible to use the red-eye reduction flash when the external
flash SIGMA EF DG ST series is attached to the camera body.)

C1C3
WIRELESS TTL FLASH MODE
It is possible to take pictures with Wireless TTL Flash Mode, if you use
the optional external flash SIGMA EF DG SUPER series (only this
Flash Type is compatible with wireless flash photography). Please
refer to the Instruction Manual of the DG SUPER SA-STTL for more
details.

54

SLOW SYNC
When using the flash with P/A mode, the shutter speed value, which will
reduce camera shake, is set automatically. The slow synchro mode
changes the shutter speed up to 30 second depending on light condition.
This mode is suitable for a portrait in a nightscape.

It is possible to set the slow synchro mode from [ Capture Settings] (P.28)
[Slow Sync.] or the Function Display (P.35).

Off
(Default)

Default setting is applied.
On

Slow synchro mode is applied.

REAR CURTAIN SYNCHRONIZATION (FLASH SYNC. MODE)
When you photograph a moving subject with slow synchronization, usually the
furrow of the subject will be exposed in front of the subject. The ordinary flash
light will fire when the front shutter curtain is fully opened, thus the subject will
be exposed from the time the flash is fired to the time the shutter is closed
(Front curtain synchronization). When you use rear curtain synchronization,
the flash will fire just before the rear curtain begins to close and the subject will
be exposed by ambient light from the time the shutter opens until the flash
fires. As a result the furrow of the subject will be recorded behind the subject.
This gives a more natural effect.

It is possible to set the rear curtain synchronization from [ Capture Settings]
(P.28) [Flash Sync. Mode] or the Function Display (P.35).

(Default)

Default (Front curtain synchronization) mode is applied.

Rear curtain synchronization mode is applied.

When using the optional flash SIGMA EF DG SUPER series, please set this
function on the flashgun. (It is not possible to use rear curtain synchronization
when the external flash SIGMA EF DG ST series is attached to the camera
body.)

55
FOCUSING
Adjustment of autofocus and manual focus operation are
explained below.
HOW TO USE AUTOFOCUS
It is possible to use Autofocus function only with AF Lenses. Your camera is
equipped with highly precise AF System and incorporates two different
autofocus modes. (In the case of Mirror lenses and some specialized lenses,
the camera can be use only in Manual Focus mode).

SETTING THE AUTOFOCUS MODE

1
Set the focus mode switch of the lens, to AF.

2
Decide the composition through the
viewfinder and press the shutter button
halfway (if the autofocusing is selected, the
camera confirms focusing with an electronic
sound and a red in-focus indicator appears
in the viewfinder).

Although your camera is equipped with highly precise AF system, in
some cases autofocus cannot set correctly.
Low-contrast subjects, such as blue sky or blank wall, etc. or when the color of
the subject is same as background.
The subject is located in a very low light environment.
Overlapping near and far objects, such as an animal behind a fence.
A subject, which moves with a high speed.
Subjects, which have repeated patterns such as building windows.

56

In such cases, please use one of the following focusing methods.
1. Use the Focus Lock function to focus on another subject, which has a similar
focusing distance as your subject.
2. Set the lens to MF mode and focus manually.

SELECTING THE AUTOFOCUS MODE
It is possible to set the Autofocus mode from the Quick Set Menu (P.37) or
the Function Display (P.35).

(Default)
SINGLE AF MODE
Depress and hold the shutter button halfway to activate the
autofocus function. In order to avoid out of focus exposures, the
shutter cannot be released until the subject is in focus. This is called
focus priority. The Focus Indicator lights up in the viewfinder, when
the AF Point Selection is focused on the subject and the focus is
locked. Press the shutter button the rest of the way to take the
picture. If the camera cannot focus on the subject properly, remove
your finger from the shutter button and press again.
Focus indicator will blink, if the subject is out of focus.
Use your camera in this mode for regular photography
It is possible to turn the electronic sound off. Please set [
Camera Settings] (P.28) [AF Beep] [Off].

CONTINUOUS AF MODE
Press the shutter button halfway to activate the autofocus function.
If the subject is in motion, the camera will focus continuously with
motion prediction function. You can release the shutter any time,
even if the subject is not precisely in focus. However, depending on
the subject situation, (i.e. speed and direction of moving subject, the
lens and shutter speed etc.) there is a possibility that the picture
may be out of focus.
Focus indicator will not appear.
Autofocus lock does not work.
Depending on some unusual conditions of the subject, sometimes
autofocusing is not possible.
When the Automatic Selection mode of the AF Point Selection is
selected, the camera automatically selects the initial focus point
for tracking the subject.

57
AF POINT SELECTION

The SD1 Merrill is equipped with 11
focusing points. Selecting the AF point
can be done automatically or manually by
the photographer.

Press button and select the desired AF
point by rotating the A-dial ( ) displayed in
the viewfinder.

The Selected AF point will be illuminated
in red in the viewfinder.
Automatic AF point selection can be
achieved when all focusing points in the
viewfinder are illuminated in red.

When you rotate the A-dial ( ) clockwise, the selection will occur in the
looping sequence that follows.

AF points can be selected in the Function Display as well (P.35). By pressing the
button, the Function Display will be displayed. Select the desired AF point
by using the buttons.

It is possible to move the AF area to up or down direction by using the
buttons and move to right or left direction by using the buttons.
If you press the same direction on the 4-way controller several times, it will
change to Automatic AF Selection mode. After that, if you press any button of
the 4-way controller, it will return to Manual AF Selection mode.
Automatic AF Selection mode
(All AF points will be illuminated.)

58
AF AUXILIARY LIGHT
The built-in AF auxiliary light of the SD1 Merrill enables focusing in low light
conditions.

The AF auxiliary light can be used with (Single AF mode) and automatic or
center focus AF point selection only.
The AF auxiliary light is effective with the center focus of the automatic AF
selection only.
The effective distance of the AF auxiliary light is 3m.

CAUTION!!
The lens hood must be removed when the AF auxiliary light is used. The AF
Auxilary Light may not work correctly if long and large diameter lenses are
attached to the camera as they may interfere with the beam.
If the AF auxiliary light is continuously used, it may turn off temporarily in
order to protect the lamp. The AF auxiliary light can be used again after a
short pause.
Do not use the AF auxiliary light for other purposes (lighting etc.) as
continous use of the AF auxiliary light will cause damage .

The AF auxiliary light can be turned off. Please set [ Capture Settings]
(P.28) [AF Auxiliary Light] [Off].

FOCUS LOCK
This photography method is useful if a photographic subject is not positioned
within the central AF frame.
1
Choose the AF point according to the "AF POINT SELECTION instructions on
page 57.
2
Position the photographic subject into the selected AF frame, and focus by
pressing the shutter button halfway.

59

3
Keep the shutter button depressed halfway while you compose the picture as
desired. Then press the shutter button the rest of the way to take picture.

Focus Lock with the shutter button can be used with (single AF mode) only.
The AF cannot be locked in (continuous AF mode).
Focus Lock can be done by pressing the AF button. After focusing, keep the AF
button fully depressed. (For more detailed information, please refer to P.60
AF Drive and AF Button Setting.)
AF Focus Lock with the AF button can be used in (continuous AF modeas
well.

MANUAL FOCUS
In situations, where autofocus or focus lock is not effective, you can focus
manually.
1
Set the focus mode switch, on the lens to the
M position. (MF will be displayed in the
Function Display.)
2
While looking through the viewfinder, turn the
focusing ring on the lens until you get a clear
sharp image.

When you use a lens, which has maximum aperture value of F6.3 or faster, the
focus indicator in the viewfinder will appear, when correct focus is attained.

60
AF DRIVE AND AF BUTTON SETTINGS
The SD1 Merrill is equipped with the button. It is possible to allocate
the function of AF Lock or AF drive to the button.

Please set from [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [AF Drive Setting].

Off /

AF-On
If you would not like to allocate any function to the button,
please select this mode.
Auto Focus will work by pressing the shutter button halfway.
The button will not be functional.
AFL /

AF-On

(Default)
Auto Focus will work by pressing the shutter button halfway.
The button is allocated the function of Focus Lock.
After focusing by pressing the shutter button halfway, the
focusing point will be locked when you keep the button
fully depressed.
Whilst keeping the button fully depressed, Auto Focus
will not work even if you press the shutter button halfway.
AF-On /

Off
This mode separates the driving of auto focus from the shutter
button.
Auto Focus will work by pressing the button. Even if
you press the shutter button halfway, Auto Focus will not
work.
When the AF mode is set to (Single AF mode), after
focusing the Focus Indicator will remain indicating even if
you remove your finger from the button. It is only
possible to release the shutter when the Focus Indicator is
indicated in the viewfinder display. (The focus indicator will
keep indicating until you operate one of the following. Press
the button again, Turn the camera off or Switch the Focus
Mode switch on the lens body to M.)
When the AF mode is set to (Continuous AF mode), Auto
Focus will work whilst keeping the button fully
depressed. The shutter can be released only when the
button is kept pressed.

61
OPERATION OF THE DRIVE MODE
Operation of the self-timer, and other functions of the camera are
explained by the following:

DRIVE-AREA
Some of the important operations and settings of the camera can be
activated by the drive area of the D-dial. Such as single frame shooting,
continuous shooting, self-timer, and mirror lock-up.

When you press the shutter button in the single frame-shooting mode, only
one frame will be exposed. Then the camera will be ready for the next shot
by advancing one frame. Single frame shooting mode is recommended for
ordinary photography.

MIRROR LOCK-UP

SELF-TIMER (2s)

SELF-TIMER (10s)

CONTINUOUS SHOOTING

DRIVE-AREA

62
CONTINUOUS SHOOTING
In this mode, when you keep the shutter button fully depressed, the camera
will take pictures continuously. At the time of continuous shooting the
number of frames per sec. is given below.

The maximum number of frames and speed of continuous shooting are as
follows:

Image Size (Resolution mode)
(HI) (MED) (LOW)
Image
Quality
JPEG
7 14 14
5.0 6.0 6.0
RAW
7 14 14
5.0 6.0 6.0
RAW+JPEG
7 14 14
5.0 6.0 6.0

The upper rows show the maximum number of frames, the lower rows show the
maximum shooting speed in continuous mode (frames per second).

CAUTION !!
When AF mode is set to AF (Single AF mode) mode and the focus
indicator in the viewfinder is on, focus distance and exposure value are fixed
at the setting for the first picture. It is possible that focus and exposure could
be incorrect, if subject moves or the brightness changes. When AF mode is
set to AF mode (Continuous AF mode), then camera will focus on the
subject continuously. However, depending on the subject situation, since the
shutter release has the first priority there is a possibility that the picture may
be out of focus.
When you use the continuous shooting mode with external flash, the camera
may be slow, because the camera will not take pictures, while the flash is
re-charging.
Images taken in rapid succession, such as during Continuous shooting, are
initially stored in the camera's internal memory buffer. This allows you to
continue shooting without having to wait for images to be recorded to the
card. Once the memory buffer is full, the shutter will be disabled until some
images have been transferred to the card.

63
SELF TIMER
When you want to include yourself in the picture or avoid camera shake,
please use the self-timer.

When you set the self-timer to 10s, then the shutter will be released 10seconds
after you fully press the shutter button.
When you set the self-timer to 2s, then the shutter will be released 2seconds
after you fully press the shutter button.

After composing the picture, press the shutter button halfway and adjust the
focusing. Then, press the shutter button the rest of the way and the selftimer will
activate.

If [Timer sound] in [ Camera Settings] (P.28) is set to [On], an electric
beep will sound during the self-timer operation. If you would like to cancel
lectronic the beeping sound, please set it to [Off].
If you want to cancel the self-timer operation, turn the D-dial to another
position.
When you start the self-timer and do not look through the viewfinder, attach the
finder cap to the viewfinder eyepiece to prevent light entering (P.18).

MIRROR LOCK-UP
If you want to reduce the cameras vibration such as during Macro
Photography or when using long telephoto lenses, use the Mirror Lock-up
function.
1
Set the D-dial to the UP position. When you press the shutter button halfway
the camera will set the focus and exposure. As you press the shutter button
further, the mirror will move up and the exposure value will be memorized.
2
Remove your finger from the shutter button and then press it halfway to release
the shutter.

Mirror lock-up function can be cancelled manually by turning the D-dial away
from the UP position.

64

It is possible to change the exposure timing of mirror lock-up photography.
Please set from [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [UP setting].
Shutter button
(Default)
After the mirror is raised, exposure will be measured by
pressing the shutter button halfway.
after 2 sec
Exposure will be measured 2 seconds after the mirror is
raised.
after 10 sec
Exposure will be measured 10 seconds after the mirror is
raised.

When [after 2 sec] or [after 10 sec] is set and [Timer sound] in [ Camera
Settings] (P.28) is set to [On], an electric beep will sound during the self-timer
operation. If you would like to cancel the electronic beeping sound, please set
it to [Off].

CAUTION !!
Mirror lock up will cancel automatically, and mirror will return to its original
position, after 30 seconds. You can reactivate the mirror lock-up function by
pressing the shutter button halfway again.

WARNING !!
If you are using this function in a strong light source, the shutter curtain may
become particularly hot by light entering through the lens. It could cause
damage or fire. Please refrain from using the mirror look-up function in such
an environment.

TIP
It is possible to use Mirror Lock-up with remote control (Sold Separetely).
Please refer to page 78-80.

65
ADVANCED OPERATION
This section explains the application of the more advanced
functions of your camera, when composing the expressions of
your picture.
SETTING THE WHITE BALANCE (WB)
The color of light reflected by an object can vary depending on the color of the
light source illuminating it. For example, a neutral colored object will reflect
reddish light under incandescent lighting, and greenish light under fluorescent
lighting. The human brain is able to compensate for differences in the color of
a light source, allowing us to see white objects as white independent of the
lighting condition. Film cameras rely on special color-correcting filters and film
types to adjust for these differences in lighting. Digital cameras, however, are
able to use software to mimic the adjustments made by the brain, so that colors
that appear white to the human eye also appear white in your photographs.

WHITE BALANCE OPTIONS
OPTION COLOR TEMP. DESCRIPTION
AWB
Auto
(Default)

Select this setting to allow the camera to
automatically determine the appropriate
white balance adjustments.

Daylight
Approx.
5400 K
Select this setting when taking pictures in
full sunlight.

Shade
Approx.
8000 K
Select this setting when taking pictures in
the shade under sunny skies.

Overcast
Approx.
6500 K
Select this setting when taking pictures
under cloudy, overcast skies.

Incandescent
Approx.
3000 K
indoors under incandescent (tungsten) lighting.

Fluorescent
Approx.
4100 K
indoors under fluorescent lighting.
WB

Flash
Approx.
7000 K
Select this setting when taking pictures with
the Sigma EF-610/530/500 DG flash.

Custom
Select this setting when using a custom
white balance. Use the [Custom WB] menu
option to create a custom white balance setting.
The "Custom" option will not be available if
no custom white balance has been set.

66

It is possible to select the white balance options from the Quick Set Menu (P.37)
or the Function Display (P.35).

If Custom White Balance ( ) is selected, the white balance data which you
captured from [Custom WB] in [ Capture Settings] (P.28) last time will be
applied.

SETTING A CUSTOM WHITE BALANCE
For more precise control of the white balance setting or when
photographing under unusual lighting conditions, the [Custom WB] option
can be used to capture a sample of neutral object in a scene to be used for
color correction.
1
[ Capture Settings] (P.28) [Custom WB] Open the confirmation dialog.
2
Under the lighting conditions that will be used for the
final photograph, frame a white or neutral color object,
such as a sheet of white paper or a white wall, so that
it fills the area inside the viewfinder highlighted with
gray color in the illustration.
3
Press the shutter button to release the shutter and capture a custom white
balance setting.
4
If a valid white balance setting was captured, a message will appear indicating
that the white balance image was captured successfully. If the capture was not
successful, "Failed!" will be displayed on the color LCD monitor. Repeat steps 2
and 3 to capture a valid white balance setting or press to dismiss the dialog.

CAUTION !!
When a custom white balance setting is successfully captured, "Custom" will
automatically become the selected item in the White Balance menu.
It is recommended that an automatic exposure mode such as P, A, or S be
used when capturing a custom white balance setting to ensure proper
exposure.
It may be necessary to set the lens to manual focus (P.59) when capturing a
custom white balance setting since auto focus may not work properly when
photographing low contrast subjects.

67
SETTING THE SENSITIVITYISO EQUIVALENCY
The photosensitivity of digital cameras is described in terms of ISO
equivalent like silver-halide film cameras. (ISO sensitivity P.120)

While pressing
the
button, rotate
S-dial
( )
to set the desired ISO sensitivity.

It is possible to select the ISO sensitivity
from following.
(Auto), 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200,
6400

ISO sensitivity is set from the Quick Set Menu (P.37) or the Function Display
(P.35).

TIP
If [ISO Auto] is selected, the ISO value will automatically change to ISO 100,
200, 400 or 800 depending on the light condition.

CAUTION !!
When Exposure Mode is set to M mode, it is not possible to select Auto.
When AUTO is selected in S, A, P mode and then change to M mode,
ISO100 will be applied.

68
IMAGE FILE SETTING
The file size changes depending on resolution mode and recording quality
selected.

Image Size (Resolution mode)
(HI)
47043136
(MED)
32642176
(LOW)
23361568
Image Quality
RAW
(RAW)
45 MB 24 MB 12 MB
FINE
(JPEG)
10 MB 5 MB 2.5 MB
NORM
(JPEG)
5.6 MB 2.7 MB 1.4 MB
BASIC
(JPEG)
4.2 MB 2 MB 1 MB
* The file sizes change depending on subjects.

Image Quality
It is possible to record images in the widely used JPEG or RAW formats.
The RAW images are recorded without digital processing in the camera body and
require post-processing with the supplied software, which can convert RAW
images to JPEG or TIFF format.

IMAGE SIZE SETTING
Image Size Setting is set from the Quick Set Menu (P.37) or the Function Display
(P.35).

(HI) (Default) (MED) (LOW)

IMAGE QUALITY SETTING
Image Quality Setting is set from the Quick Set Menu (P.37) or the Function
Display (P.35).

FINE (JPEG) (Default) NORM (NORMAL)(JPEG)
BASIC (JPEG) RAW (RAW)
RAW+JPG (RAW+FINE(JPEG) simultaneous)

69

TIP
When RAW+JPG is selected, the Image Quality of JPEG will be FINE.
When RAW+JPG is selected, the selected Image Size will be applied to both
the RAW and JPEG files.

COLOR MODE
It is possible to select the desired Color Mode depending on the shooting
conditions. In addition to the above settings, it is also possible to select
Sepia and Monochrome (B&W) photography modes.

Color Mode is set from the Quick Set Menu (P.37) or the Function Display (P.35).

Standard
(Default)
Standard color mode for various situations.

Vivid
Saturation and contrast are enhanced for making pictures
appear vivid.

Neutral
Subdued saturation and contrast makes images natural.

Portrait
This color mode makes skin tone soft. It is ideal for portraits.

Landscape
This mode makes blue and green more vivid and
emphasizes pictures.

B&W
It is possible to take Monochrome pictures.

Sepia
It is possible to take Sepia and monotonous pictures.

CAUTION !!
It is possible to select the Color Mode to B&W or Sepia, only when the Image
Quality is set to JEPG (FINE, NORM, BASIC).
When the Color Mode is set to B&W or Sepia and Image Quaity is changed
to RAW or RAW+JPG, the Color Mode will be automatically changed to
STD.(Standard).

70

TIP
It is possible to make pictures according to your intension by the combination
of Color Mode and Picture Settings. For example, when Color Mode is set
to Vivid and the cursor of Saturation in Picture Settings is set to + side,
pictures will be made more vivid.

IMAGE PARAMETER AND COLOR SPACE
It is possible to adjust the recording image parameter (contrast, sharpness
and saturation) and select the color space.

Contrast
Contrast can be increased by moving the cursor to + side or decreased,
preserving image detail, by moving the cursor - side.
Sharpness
It is possible to make the pictures appear sharper, by moving the cursor to + side,
or softer by moving the cursor to side,.
Saturation
It is possible to increase saturation thus making pictures appear vivid, if the
cursor is moved to + side. Moving the cursor to side, decreases saturation and
makes images less vivid.
Color Space
It is possible to select sRGB, which is a common color space or Adobe RGB,
which is mainly used for commercial printing, and other industrial purposes.

1
[ Capture Settings] (P.28) [Picture
Settings] Open Picture Settings display.
2
Use the buttons to select the desired
parameter from the sub-menu.

3
Use the buttons to select the desired value. (In the case of the color space,
use the buttons to select sRGB or Adobe RGB).
4
Press the button to confirm the setting.

71

JPEG is compressed after parameter adjustment. In the case of RAW format,
parameter information is recorded without adjustment. It is possible to re-adjust
RAW images using the supplied Sigma Photo Pro software.
Please set color space to sRGB for regular usage. If you select Adobe RGB,
please be sure to use the supplied Sigma Photo Pro software or another image
processing software supporting DCF 2.0.
When images taken with Adobe RGB are reviewed, their Folder numbering /
File numbering will be underlined.

SELECTING THE METERING MODE
The camera has 4 advanced metering
modes.

While pressing the button, rotate the
S-dial ( ) to select the desired metering
mode.

Metering mode is set from the Quick Set
Menu (P.37) or the Function Display (P.35)

EVALUATIVE METERING
The camera measures the brightness of the
scene by independently measuring each
segment of the focusing screen and
analyzing the correct exposure for the main
subject under any lighting situation.
Even under strong back lighting or complex
lighting situations, the camera will give you
the correct exposure.

CENTER-WEIGHTED AVERAGE METERING
The camera will measure the average brightness of the entire scene with
additional emphasis on the center area. It will determine the most suitable
exposure with respect to lighting conditions.

CENTER AREA METERING
The camera will measure the brightness of the center
of the frame (The area with gray color in the
illustration) only. This mode is suitable when you wish
to set exposure for a portion of the scene and ignore
the influence of rest of the scene.

72

SPOT METERING
The camera will measure the brightness of only the
Spot Metering Circle.

AE LOCK
The camera will fix and memorize the exposure value whilst the AE Lock
button is depressed. When you wish to lock the exposure of a subject
off-center, AE lock is very useful. Use of this function with Spot Metering
Mode is recommended.

1
Center the subject inside the viewfinder, then
press the shutter button halfway.

2
Keep shutter button halfway depressed, and
then push the button. (While operating
the AE lock, the displays of the shutter speed
and aperture value in the viewfinder are
locked and AEL is visible). You can release
the shutter button.

3
Hold the button while you compose the
picture. Then press the shutter button to take
the picture.

73

When the subject is out of focus during AE lock operation, remove your finger
from shutter button and press the shutter button halfway again, or remove your
finger from the AE lock button and restart from the beginning.
It is possible to continue AE Lock even if the finger is released from the
button. Please set from [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [AEL Button
Settings].
Continuous
AE Lock will continue until the button is pressed again
or the camera is turned off.
Press
(Default)
AEL will be dismissed upon releasing the finger from the
button. AE Lock will continue while pressing the button.

HALF PRESSED AEL
It is possible to set the exposure lock when the shutter button is pressed
halfway or cancel the exposure lock.

Please set from [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [Half Pressed AEL].

Off
The exposure will not be locked while pressing the shutter
button halfway. The exposure will be determined when
depressing the shutter button.
On
(Default)
The exposure will be locked when the shutter button is
pressed halfway. While pressing the shutter button is
halfway, the exposure will not change.

CAUTION !!
Only when the AF mode is set to , [Half Pressed AEL] will function.
When the AF Mode is set to or the camera is in Manual Focus mode, it
is not possible to lock the exposure by pressing the shutter button halfway
even if [Half Pressed AEL] is set to ON.

74
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION

If you want to intentionally overexpose or
underexpose the picture, use this function.

While pressing button, turn the S-dial
( ) to set the desired compensation value.
Then, release the Exposure Compensation
button.

0.0 will be shown in the color LCD
monitor and viewfinder display when you
initially press the exposure compensation
button. The + indicates overexposure,
and indicates underexposure.

Exposure compensation can be set in 1/ 3EV increments from +3.0 to 3.0
stops.
For example, if you set +1.0 then the shutter speed will be one stop slower in
Aperture Priority mode. In Shutter Speed Priority mode, the aperture value will
be one-stop larger (smaller F-number). In the case of Program mode, it will be
adjusted by the shutter speed and the aperture value.
After setting the exposure compensation, the compensated amount will be
displayed with blinking on the viewfinder display.

CAUTION !!
Once you set the Exposure Compensation, the camera will continuously hold
this mode, until the compensation amount is set to 0.0 value.
Exposure compensation function cannot be used with Manual Operation
mode.

TIP
During flash photography, if exposure compensation is performed,
background exposure and flash output both will be compensated. If it is used
together with flash exposure compensation, it is possible to adjust the
balance of background exposure and the flash output amount (please refer to
next page).

75
FLASH EXPOSURE COMPENSATION

It is possible to compensate the flash
output level without changing the
backgrounds exposure.

While pressing the button, turn the A-dial
( ) or S-dial ( ) to set the compensation
amount.

mark and 0.0 will be displayed in the
color LCD monitor and viewfinder display
when you initially press the button.
+ indicates over exposure -

indicates
underexposure.

Exposure compensation can then be set in 1/3 increments from +3.0 to 3.0
stops.
mark will be displayed on the viewfinder display after setting the
compensation amount has been set. The compensation amount will not be
displayed. The exposure amount can be confirmed by pressing the button.
It is possible to use the camera for flash exposure compensation of the
external flashgun. If the setting is done by both camera and flashgun, then the
cameras setting will have priority over the flashs setting.

WARNING!!
Once you set the flash Exposure Compensation, the camera will continuously
hold this mode, until the compensation amount is reset to 0.0 value.

Combination of Exposure Compensation and Flash Exposure Compensation
It is possible to make adjustments by using the exposure compensation together
with the flash exposure compensation, such as making the background brighter
and preventing unwanted flash reflections from the subject.

For instance, set the exposure compensation to +2 and the flash exposure
compensation to 2, and the background exposure will be 2 stops over exposed
and the flash exposure be 0 (appropriate).

If exposure compensation and flash exposure compensation are set, will
be displayed in the viewfinder display, only the exposure compensation amount
will be displayed.

76
AUTO BRACKETING
This function of the camera lets you take a sequence of pictures of the
same subject at three different exposure levels; Appropriate Exposure,
Under Exposure and Over Exposure. If it is difficult to determine the proper
exposure, please use this function.

1
Set the D-dial to position.
2
Turn the A-dial ( ) to set the bracketing
amount. (It can be set in 1 3 EV step
increments up to 3 EV).
3
Set the D-dial to drive area (P.14).

The camera will take three pictures in the following sequence; Appropriate
exposure, under exposure and over exposure.
The number of Auto Bracket exposures will be displayed in the viewfinder
display as follows. (The value of the Auto Bracketed exposure and exposure
counter will be displayed together.) (When the Function Display is on, the
number of Auto Bracket exposures is displayed in the Function Display as
well.)
First Frame Second Frame Third Frame

For example: If you set the bracketing amount to 2.0, the indicator in the
viewfinder will show as follow.

P,A,S mode M mode
First Frame 0.0 * Measured Value
Second Frame -2.0 -2.0 EV deviation from Measured Value
Third Frame +2.0 +2.0 EV deviation from Measured Value

(* Measured value is the difference between the correct exposure value of the
camera and your setting value).

77

The exposure bracketing can be used with 4 different modes.
P Mode ; Both shutter speed and aperture value will be changed.
A Mode ; Only shutter speed will be changed.
S Mode ; Only aperture value will be changed.
M Mode ; Only shutter speed will be changed.

WARNING !!
Once you set the auto bracketing mode, the camera will continuously hold
that auto bracketing mode until you set the bracketing amount to 0.0.
Auto Bracketing function cannot be used with the flashgun. When the built-in
flashgun is active, Auto Bracketing will be turned off.
While the D-dial is set to the position, the function for conserving
battery power, such as Auto Power Off and LCD Off, will not work. To
benefit from this function, please set the D-dial to the drive area.

When you set the self-timer mode, the camera will automatically take three
consecutive pictures.
It is possible to change the drive mode during the Auto Bracketing operation.
But if you set the self-timer mode, the camera will take three continuous
pictures.
It is possible to change the Auto Bracket order and the number of possible
frames. Please set from [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [Auto Bracket
Setting].
3 0

-

+
(Default)
Three frames
appropriate exposure under exposure over exposure
3
-

0

+

Three frames
under exposure appropriate exposure over exposure
3
+

0
-

Three frames
over exposure appropriate exposure under exposure
5 0

-

+

Five frames
appropriate exposure under exposure over exposure
5
-
0

+

Five frames
under exposure appropriate exposure over exposure
5
+

0

-

Five frames
over exposure appropriate exposure under exposure
When Five frames is selected on Auto Bracketing mode, the shift value can be
set up to 1.7.

78

Auto Bracketing mode can be used in combination with Exposure
Compensation.
You can take pictures with Auto Bracketing mode based on a compensated
exposure, which you set. To do so, please set both the Auto Bracketing mode
and Exposure Compensation mode as desired. The combined value (Exposure
Compensation and Auto Bracketing) will be indicated on the viewfinder display.

Example
Exposure Compensation +1.7 with Auto Bracketing amount 1.0

First Frame +1.7 (Exposure compensation +1.7 & no shift value)
Second Frame +0.7 (Exposure compensation +1.7 & shift value -1.0)
Third Frame
+2.7 (Exposure compensation +1.7 & shift value +1.0)

REMOTE CONTROLLER RS-31
This accessory permits releasing the cameras shutter from up to 16 feet
(5m) away from in front of the camera, or up to 9.8 feet (3m) away if you are
30 degrees to either side. (Depending on the lens, there may be some
restrictions when using it from the left side of the camera.) All without wires
or cables.

Description of Parts
Transmit Button
Time Delay Selector
Transmitting diode
Channel Selector

OPERATION
SETTING OF THE REMOTE CONTROLLER
1
Select the delay time.

Shutter will be released immediately after the transmit button is pressed.

Shutter will be released 3 second after the transmit button is pressed.
2
Select the channel.

79

SETTING OF THE CAMERA
3
Please set from [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [RC Channel] and select the
same channel number as the remote controller.
4
Check that the subject is framed correctly. After you set the focus, we
recommend setting the lens switch to MF position.
5
Point the transmitting diode at the camera and press the transmit button.
6
After taking the picture, please cancel the Remote Control Mode following the
above procedure from number 3, and then choose OFF to cancel the remote
control function.

The Remote Control Mode cannot be used together with continuous shooting
mode. If the D-dial is set to the continuous shooting mode, the camera will expose
only one frame for each activation by the remote controller.
The remote controller may not work properly if strong sunlight is shining directly
on the cameras remote control sensor.
The light entering the viewfinder can affect the exposure system of the camera. To
prevent this, use the finder cap while using the remote controller.

WARNING !!
When the Remote Control Mode is set to ON, Auto Power Off will not
function. If you are not using Remote Control please cancel the remote
control mode by choosing OFF.
It is not possible to use the remote controller with Bulb photograohy. If you
press the Transmit Button with the camera set to Bulb, the shutter will be
released with 1/180 second. (1/200 second will be displayed in the image
information.)

80

USING THE MIRROR LOCK-UP WITH REMOTE CONTROL
When using mirror-up mode with the remote controller, we recommend that
after adjusting the focus, fully depress the shutter button of the camera
once, to lock-up the mirror, and then release the shutter by remote control.
This procedure saves your time.
1
Set the D-dial to UP position, and set the remote control mode.
2
Press the shutter button halfway to focus on the subject, and set the desired
exposure. Then press the shutter button all-way down to raise the mirror-up and
retain the focus and exposure.
3
To take the picture, point the remote controllers transmitting diode at the camera
and press the transmit button.

REPLACING THE REMOTE CONTROLLER BATTERY (RS-31)
The remote controller is powered by 1pc CR 2032 3V Lithium -- battery.
1
Use a coin or a similar subject to open the battery cover in the direction of the
arrow.
2
Open the bottom cover and replace the battery.
3
Use a coin or similar object to close the battery cover by rotating clockwise.

Check controller operation after replacing the battery.

81
DEPTH-OF-FIELD PREVIEW BUTTON
Normally, the lens aperture is always fully opened, except at the time the
picture is actually taken, for looking through the viewfinder under maximum
brightness conditions.

However, by pressing the depth-of-field preview
button, the aperture can be closed down to the
selected shooting aperture before the picture is
taken, enabling you to check depth of field
through the viewfinder before shooting.

DEPTH OF FIELD
When you set the focus for a particular subject, there is an area in front of
and behind your subject, which will also be in focus. This is called the
Depth-of-Field.
Depth of Field will increase when
Using a smaller aperture value (Larger F-number)
i.e. When you photograph the subject under the same conditions but change the
aperture value from F8 to F22, F22 will show more area in focus (more depth of field).

Using shorter focal length (wide-angle) lens.
i.e. When you photograph the subject under the same conditions, changing only
focal length from 50mm to 28mm, the 28mm lens will show more area in focus
(more depth of field).

Photographing the subject at greater distance
When you photograph the subject with same focal length lens and aperture value
but change the camera-to-subject distance, the subject at the greater distance
shows more area in focus (more depth of field) compared to subject at the shorter
distance.

FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY
ELECTRONIC FLASH EF-610 DG SUPER SA-STTL (SOLD SEPARATELY)

ELECTRONIC FLASH EF-610 DG ST SA-STTL (SOLD SEPARATELY)
Optional Sigma Electronic Flashes EF-610 DG SUPER SA-STTL and EF-610 DG
ST SA-STTL with the STTL system allow you to use features such as Auto Flash
with the SD1 Merrill. The EF-610 DG SUPER SA-STTL lets you do even more,
such as use Multi Flash and other advanced features.

82

EF-610 DG SUPER SA-STTL, EF-610 DG ST SA-STTL
High light output. Maximum guide number of 61 (200ft)ISO100, 105mm zoom
head position.
Easy to use. The flash automatically sets the zoom position according to the focal
length of the lens in use (from 24 to 105mm). A built-in wide panel can provide the
ultra-wide-angle coverage of a 17mm lens.
Flexible. For bounce flash, the flash head can be tilted up or down, or swiveled to
the left or right. Additionally, the flash head can be tilted 7 downward for
close-ups.
High-speed. For stop action photography, shutter speeds up to 1/8000 of a
second can be used with the high-speed sync FP flash (EF-610 DG Super
SA-STTL only).
Versatile. Both flash models can be used with other SD series cameras, SA300n,
SA-5, SA-7 and SA-9 cameras.

WARNING !!
SD1 Merrill is compatible only with the DG series clip-on type flashguns.
Non-DG type Sigma flashguns or flashguns for the other camera brands made
by Sigma, or flashguns made by other manufacturers, cannot be used with
Sigma SD1 Merrill camera.

To get the maximum performance from the SD1 Merrill with flash photography,
please use the EF-610 DG SUPER SA-STTL or EF-610 DG ST SA-STTL
flashguns. Previous flashgun models for digital SLR cameras also can be used
with the SD1 Merrill, however, some functions and performance will be limited.
Please refer the following table.

Flashguns can be used with the SD1 Merrill camera
EF-610 DG SUPER SA-STTL EF-610 DG ST SA-STTL
EF-530 DG SUPER SA-STTL *1 EF-530 DG ST SA-STTL
EF-500 DG SUPER SA-STTL *1 EF-500 DG ST SA-STTL
EF-500 DG SUPER SA *2,*3 EF-500 DG ST SA *2
EM-140 DG SA-STTL *1 EF-140 DG SA-STTL

Limitation
There is no limitation.
*1
S-TTL AUTO FP flash function cannot be used. If you use FP flash function, it
is necessary to set it manually.
*2
AF auxiliary light may not be powerful enough, and focusing may not work
properly depending on the distance or photographic subjects. In such a case,
please use manual focus.
*3
Sometimes, the exposure display of the camera and the exposure display of
the flash may not match exactly.
Wireless flash function of the EF-500 DG SUPER SA cannot be used (Slave
Flash can be used).

83

The SD1 Merrill is equipped with a PC Synchro Terminal, which accepts a
cable connection fro external/studio flash units.

CAUTION!!
S-TTL auto flash does not work, if PC Synchro Terminal is used.
Set the cameras exposure mode to M and set to flash synchronized speed
Sync (1/180) or a shutter speed of 1/160 or lower. See the instruction manual
of the particular flash used for additional information.
The SD1 Merrills PC Synchro Terminal is compatible with plugs that have a
positive (+) polarity on the central pin and a negative (-) polarity on the shield.
If the plug has reverse polarity, use a commercially-available polarity
conversion cord.

WARNING!!
The PC terminal cannot accept flashes that use a voltage of more than 250V.
Higher voltage will damage the camera. Please ask the manufacturer of the
flash about the voltage and compatibility with the PC terminal.

AUTO ROTATE
It is possible to record the vertical image information to images.

Please set from [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [Auto Rotate].

Off The vertical image information will not be recorded.
On
(default)
The vertical image information will be recorded.

When vertically orientated images are reviewed, they will automatically rotate
and be displayed vertically.
When vertically orientated images are reviewed in Sigma Photo Pro, they will
automatically rotate and be displayed vertically.
When vertically orientated images are rotated by pressing [ Playback
Menu] (P.28) [Rotate], the rotated orientation will be stored.

84

If [Applied Rotate] in [ Playback Menu] (P.28) is set to [Off], the vertically
oriented images are displayed horizontally.

WARNING !!
If the images are taken while the camera is pointed up or down, the vertical
position information may not be recorded properly.

CUSTOM MODE
It is possible to customize the Custom Mode Setting. (Up to three patterns
can be stored.)

The following settings are available.
Functions for shooting
Exposure Mode (P.45)
AF Point (P.57)
Exposure compensation (P.74)
Flash Exposure Compensation (P.75)
Auto Bracket (P.76)
Quick Set Menu
ISO Sensitivity (P.67)
AF Mode (P.56)
Flash Mode (P.53)
Metering Mode (P.71)
White Balance (P.65)
Color Mode (P.69)
Image Quality (P.68)
Image Size (P.68)
Capture Settings
Picture Settings (P.70)
Auto Rotate (P.84)
AEL Button Settings (P.73)
Half pressed AEL (P.73)
Slow Sync. (P.54)
Flash Sync. Mode (P.54)
Auto Bracket Setting (P.76)
AF Auxiliary Light (P.58)
AF Drive Setting (P.60)
Switch A/S Dial (P.110)
Dial Reverse Setting (P.110)
[UP] Setting (P.64)
RC Channel (P.78)
Camera Settings
Extended Mode (P.83)

85

SAVE THE CUSTOM MODE SETTING
1
Set the above settings to your desired
combination.
2
In [ Camera Settings] (P.28) [Custom
Mode Setting], select from C1, C2 or C3 by
using buttons. After selecting, press the
button. A confirmation dialog will appear.

3
Press the button to save the settings or to close the confirmation dialog
without saving the settings.

WARNING !!
When the new setting is saved, the previous stored setting will be overwritten.

LOAD THE CUSTOM MODE SETTING

Set the Mode dial to C1, C2 or C3.

In custom mode, it is possible to change the above settings
temporarily (except Exposure Mode).
If the setting is changed, mark will appear in Function
Display.

Return to original registered setting by doing the following.
Turn the camera off (this includes the camera turning off automatically with the
Auto Power Off function)
Set the Mode dial to another position.

86
REVIEWING, DELETING
AND MODIFYING IMAGES
This section explains how to review, delete, and modify images
after they have been captured.
TIP
The SD1 Merrill may not be able to display images captured by other
cameras, or SD1 Merrill images that have been renamed or moved from the
DCIM folder on the card. For more information on SD1 Merrill file names,
see File Numbering System (See P.108).

QUICK PREVIEW
The SD1 Merrill camera can be set to automatically display a
preview of each image immediately after it is taken. This is
useful for instantly checking exposure and framing.
CHANGING THE QUICK PREVIEW DURATION
The Quick Preview image can be completely disabled, if you select Off, or
displayed for 2, 5, or 10 seconds.

Please set from [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [Quick Preview].

QUICK PREVIEW OPTIONS
Off No preview image is displayed.

2 sec.

(Default)
Preview image is displayed for 2 seconds.
(color LCD monitor shuts off automatically after 2 seconds.)
5 sec. Preview image is displayed for 5 seconds.
10 sec. Preview image is displayed for 10 seconds.
icon is the recommended setting for conserving the electronic power.

87

TIP
To manually turn off the Quick Preview image, press the button or the
shutter button halfway.
It will not be possible to zoom in to the preview image, each of the [
Playback Menu] (P.28) settings, or change to another image while the Quick
Preview is displayed.
The format of Quick Preview will use the last saved setting of [VIEWING ONE
IMAGE AT A TIME] of P.88 or [VIEWING IMAGE INFORMATION] of P.91.

REVIEWING IMAGES
The pictures captured by the SD1 Merrill can be reviewed in
various ways.

To review images captured by the SD1
Merrill camera press the button on
the back of the camera. The last image
recorded on the card will be displayed on
the color LCD monitor in Single-Image
View.

Press button on the back of the camera to turn on the color LCD monitor
and display image.

By pressing again or

button, the color LCD monitor will be turned off.

TIP
If no new images have been captured in the meantime, the last reviewed
image will be displayed instead.
If there are no images on the card an error message will be displayed.
Since the SD1 Merrill camera does not have a separate "playback mode" for
looking at captured images, it is always ready to take pictures, even while
displaying captured images.

88
VIEWING ONE IMAGE AT A TIME
Press button on the back of the camera to see recorded images in Single-
Image View.

While in Single-Image View:
Rotate the A-dial ( ) to the right to see the next image.
Rotate the A-dial ( ) to the left to see the previous image.
Press button to see next image.
Press button to see previous image.
Press buttons to change the indicated information. It is possible to
change the information bar from the following two patterns or view the image
without the information bar.

Battery Level Indicator Folder numbering File numbering
Image Size Image Quality

file number/total files recorded Date Time

file number/total files recorded Shutter speed Aperture ISO sensitivity

TIP
To scroll through images more quickly, press and hold the buttons.
Images will advance automatically until the button is released.
Images in the first and the last page are linked . The image in the first page is
displayed after the image in the last page.

89
MAGNIFYING IMAGES
(ZOOMED-IN VIEW)

Reviewed images can be magnified, making it possible to check image
details and focusing.

While reviewing images, rotate the S-dial
( ) to the

position.

The magnification ratio will be changed as
follows.
OriginalX1.25X1.6X2.0X2.5X3.15
X4.0X5.0X6.3X8.0X10.0

WHILE IN ZOOMED-IN VIEW:
Rotate the S-dial ( ) to the

position to increase magnification.

position to decrease magnification.
Rotate the A-dial ( ) to the right to see the next image.
Rotate the A-dial ( ) to the left to see the previous image.
Press the buttons or the buttons to pan around the image.
Press the button to return to the original ratio.
Press the button to return to the original ratio.

CAUTION!!
While magnifying an image, the buttons cannot be used to change
images. Rotate the S-dial ( ) to the position or press the button to
return to the original ratio (Single-image View), then use the buttons to
change images.

90
VIEWING NINE IMAGES AT A TIME
(CONTACT SHEET VIEW)

Images can be viewed in a "contact sheet" of nine thumbnail images.

While reviewing images, rotate the S-dial
( ) to the

position.

WHILE IN CONTACT SHEET VIEW:
Press the buttons to change the thumbnail image selection.
Rotate the A-dial ( ) to the right to select the next thumbnail image.
Rotate the A-dial ( ) to the left to select the previous thumbnail image.
Rotate the S-dial ( ) to the position, the selected thumbnail image will
be reviewed.
Press the button to return to Single-image View.

TIP
The first and last page are linked. The first page is displayed after the last
page.

91
VIEWING IMAGE INFORMATION

The Image Info Screen contains additional
information about each image.

Press the button from Single-Image or
Contact Sheet View.

1 Battery Level Indicator 16 Exposure Compensation Value
2 Image Size 17
Flash Exposure Compensation
Value
*
1
3 Image Quality 18 Metering Mode
4 Folder numbering 19 Contrast
5 File numbering 20 Sharpness
6 Lock
*
1 21 Saturation
7 Mark
*
1 22 Color Mode
8 Histogram 23 Flash Mode
*
1
9 ISO Sensitivity 24 Auto Bracket
*
1
10 White Balance 25 Focus Mode
*
2
11 Drive Mode 26 File Number / total files recorded
12 Exposure Mode 27 DATE
13 Shutter Speed 28 TIME
14 F Number 29 Focus Point
*
3
15 Focal Length

*
1 If these features are set, the icon will be displayed.
*
2 If the picture was taken in Manual Focus mode, the icon will be displayed.

92

*
3
In AF mode, the AF point which was used to achieve focusing will be illuminated
in red. If the picture was taken without focusing, the AF points will not be
illuminated in red.
In MF mode, if the picture was taken with a focus indicator lit, that AF point will be
illuminated in red. If the picture was taken while no focus indicators were lit, no
AF points will be illuminated in red.

While in Image Info Screen:
Use A-dial ( ), to change the image selection the same way as in
Single-Image View.
Use buttons to change the image selection the same way as in
Single-Image View. (See next section for the exception.)
Press again to close the Image Info Screen and return to the previous
view.
Press button to turn off the color LCD monitor.

MAGNIFIED IMAGES IN IMAGE INFO SCREEN
While the Image Info Screen is displayed,
it is possible to magnify the image by
rotating the S-dial ( ) to the
direction. It is possible to obtain detailed
histogram information for a particular
section of an image.

For more information on the histogram see
the next section.

While magnifying the image in the Image Info Screen:
Press the buttons to pan to another part of the image. (Histogram will
update automatically to reflect the new values.)

position to increase magnification.

position to decrease magnification.
Press to cancel magnification and view the Image Info Screen for full
image. (Press again to disable the color LCD monitor.)

93
HISTOGRAM
The histogram is a graph depicting the distribution of brightness values in
the image for each of the three color channels (Red, Green, and Blue). The
horizontal axis shows the brightness level, with darker pixels towards the
left side and brighter pixels toward the right. The vertical axis shows the
proportion of pixels at each level of brightness.

By examining the histogram of the full image, you can gauge the over-all
exposure of that image. You can also use the histogram to determine if
zoomed-in sections of an image are over or under exposed.

This histogram shows that the higher pixel
values are never used in the image,
indicating that the image is underexposed,
and therefore will appear dark. In general,
when the histogram is higher on the left side,
the image is mostly composed of dark pixels,
causing it to appear darkeither because
the image is underexposed or because it is a
dark scene such as night shot or sunset.

This histogram shows a fairly even
distribution of pixel values, indicating that the
image is well exposed, with good contrast.
However, the histogram distribution of a well
exposed image will vary greatly depending
on the subject.

This histogram shows that many of the pixel
values are at their brightness limit, indicating
that some areas of the image may be blown
out. In general, when the histogram runs off
the right side, the image will have many
white pixelseither because the image is
overexposed or because it is a bright scene
such as the beach or snow.

94

CAUTION!!
The histogram displayed in the Quick Preview is the distribution of tones in
the image.
When JPEG files taken with B&W or Sepia Color Mode are shown, the
histgram displayed is the distribution of tones in the image.

OVER-EXPOSURE WARNING
It is possible to indicate the over-exposed areas by highlighting them in red.

Please set [ Playback Menu] (P.28) [Exposure Warning] [On].

TIP
The button can be used as a shortcut key to temporarily toggle the
over-exposure warning overlay on or off. Using the shortcut key will not
change the Exposure Warning setting in the Set-up Menu. (See P.104 to
set OK key shortcut.)

95
VIEWING IMAGES ON A TV
The SD1 Merrill camera can be connected to a television or a video/DVD
recorder using the provided AV cable, allowing the recorded images to be
viewed on the television monitor or recorded on videotape/DVD.

TO CONNECT THE CAMERA TO A
VIDEO DEVICE
1
Open the connector cover.
2
Connect the AV cable to the USB /
VIDEO- OUT terminal on the camera and
to the video input terminal on the television
or video recorder. (Please connect the yellow
plug to the video input terminal.)

3
Turn on the camera and the video device.

WARNING !!
Please do not use any AV cable other than provided with your Sigma SD1
Merrill camera, when connecting a video input terminal. Using other brands
may cause damage.

TIP
It is recommended that the camera be powered with the AC adapter
(optional) during television playback to avoid draining the battery.
The default mode for the video signal is NTSC. When connecting the camera
to a PAL device, the [Video Mode] must be changed to [PAL] in [ Camera
Settings] (P.28).

96
DELETING IMAGES
This section describes how to delete the image(s) recorded on a
card.
Images recorded on the card can be deleted one at a time or several at
once using the Delete Menu.

DELETE AN IMAGE WITH THE DELETE BUTTON

A single image that is displaying can be
deleted by pressing the button.

1
Select the image that you wish to delete.
2
Press the and a confirmation dialog [Delete current file?] will be displayed.
3
Press the

button to delete the image or

to close the confirmation dialog
without deleting.

WARNING !!
If the image is locked, a confirmation dialog [This file is locked.] will come
up and protect from deletion. If you wish to delete the image, it is necessary
to unlock it first. (See P.98 - 100 for information on locking and unlocking
images.)
Images stored as RAW+JPG, both the RAW and JPEG files will be deleted.

97
DELETE IMAGES FROM THE DELETE MENU
It is possible to delete a single image or multiple images from the Delete
menu.
1
Press the button and open [ Playback Menu] (P.28) to select [Delete].
2
Select from the following options from the sub-menu.
Current File Delete the currently selected image only.
All Marked
Delete all marked images on the card.
(See P.100 - 102 for information on marking images.)
All *
Delete all images on the card. (Locked images are not
deleted) (See P.98 - 100 for information on locking images.)
* It can be activated without viewing images.
3
Press the or button to confirm your selection. A confirmation dialog will
appear.
4
Press to delete all the images or press to return to reviewing images
without deleting.

WARNING !!
When [All Marked] or [All] is done, it may take time to finish them depending
on the number of files in the card.

TIP
Marked images that are also locked will not be deleted with the [All Marked]
menu item. The locked images must be unlocked first. Marked images are
not protected from deletion unless they are also locked.
To erase all files from the card, including locked images as well as all
non-SD1 Merrill files, use the FORMATTING THE CARD menu item in the
camera Set-up Menu (see P.41).

98
OTHER REVIEWING
FEATURES
This section explains how to use Slideshow, Lock, Mark, Rotate
and so on.
LOCKING IMAGES

Locking protects images from being
accidentally deleted. Locked images must
be unlocked before they can be deleted
by the Delete Menu functions.

LOCK MENU
Lock/Unlock
Lock the currently selected image only. If the image is
already locked, the menu item changes to Unlock.

Lock
Lock all marked images on the card.
Lock All * Lock all images on the card.

Unlock
Unlock all marked images on the card.
Unlock All * Unlock all locked images on the card.

CAUTION !!
Locking does not prevent images from being erased when the card is
formatted. Review card contents carefully before formatting.

TIP
Locked images have a read-only status when viewed on a computer.

99

TO LOCK A SINGLE IMAGE
1
Display the image that you wish to lock.
2
Press the button and open [ Playback Menu] (P.28) to select
[Lock].( [Lock] in the sub-menu is already selected.)
3
Press the button or button.

A key icon will appear in the image
indicating that the image is locked.

TIP
To unlock a locked image, select the locked image and follow the same steps
as above.

TO LOCK MULTIPLE IMAGES
1
Press the button and open [ Playback Menu] (P.28) to select [Lock].
2
Select [

Lock] or [Lock All] from the sub-menu.
3
A confirmation dialog will be displayed by pressing the or button.
4
Press to lock the images or press to return to reviewing images without
locking.

A key icon

will appear in all locked images.

100

TIP
To unlock multiple images, select the [Unlock All] or [

Unlock] in the Lock
Menu.
The button can be used as a shortcut key for locking images. (See
P.104)

WARNING !!
When [

Lock] or [

Unlock] is done, it may take time to complete this
depending on the number of files in the card.

MARKING IMAGES

Images can be marked for various
reasons, such as to identify favorites, to
select images for a Slideshow, or to select
images to be deleted with the All marked
menu item in the Delete Menu (P.96-97).

MARK MENU
Mark/Unmark
Mark the currently selected image only. If the image is
already marked, the menu item changes to Unmark.
Mark All * Mark all images on the card.
Unmark All * Unmark all marked images on the card.

TIP
Images marked on the camera will retain their marked status when viewed in
SIGMA Photo Pro.

101

TO MARK A SINGLE IMAGE
1
Display the image that you wish to mark.
2
Press the button and open [ Playback Menu] (P.28) to select [Mark].
([Mark] in the sub-menu is already selected.)
3
Press the or

button.

A flag icon

will appear in the image
indicating that the image is marked.

TIP
To unmark a marked image, select the marked image and follow the same
steps as above.
The button can be used as a shortcut key for marking images. (See
P.104)

MARKING ALL IMAGES
1
Press the button while displaying an image and open [ Playback
Menu] (P.28) to select [Mark].
2
Select [Mark All] from the sub-menu.
3
A confirmation dialog will be displayed by pressing the or button.
4
Press to mark the images or press to return to reviewing images without
marking.

102

A flag icon will appear in all marked images.

TIP
Select [Unmark All] from the Mark Menu to unmark all marked images on the
card.

WARNING !!
When [Mark All] or [Unmark All] is done, it may take much time to finish
them depending on the number of files in the card.

ROTATING IMAGES

It is possible to rotate the displayed
image.

ROTATE MENU
Rotate
Rotate the currently selected image 90 degrees to the right
(clockwise).
Rotate
Rotate the currently selected image 90 degrees to the left
(counterclockwise).

1
Display the image that you wish to rotate.
2
Press the button to open [ Playback Menu] (P.28), and select
[Rotate].
3
Select the rotation direction: [Rotate ] or [Rotate ] in the sub-menu.

103

4
Press to rotate the image and close the Modification Menu or to return to
reviewing images without rotating.

TIP
To rotate an image 180 degrees, rotate it twice in the same direction.
To get an image back into its original orientation, rotate it in the opposite
direction.
The button can be used as a shortcut key for rotating images. (See
P.104)
Images rotated on the camera will be displayed in their rotated orientation in
SIGMA Photo Pro.

WARNING !!
When [Applied Rotate] in [ Playback Menu] (P.28) is set to [Off], it is not
possible to select the Rotate Menu.

104
USING THE OK BUTTON SHORTCUT

It is possible to allocate a function from
the Playback Menu to the

button. The
allocated function can be changed by
pressing the button.

Please set from [ Playback Menu] (P.28) [OK Shortcut].

Available functions to allocate to the

button.
Lock/Unlock
Lock the currently selected image by pressing the

button. If the current image is already locked, the image
will be unlocked.
Mark/Unmark
Mark the currently selected image by pressing the

button. If the current image is already marked, the image
will be unmarked.
Rotate
Each time the

button is pressed, rotate the currently
selected image 90 degrees to the right (clockwise).
Rotate
Each time the

button is pressed, rotate the currently
selected image 90 degrees to the left (counterclockwise).
Exp. Warning
Each time the

button is pressed, toggle the
exposure warning on or off.

To dismiss the allocated function, set to [None].

WARNING !!
Even if the [Rotate] function is allocated to the button, it is not possible to
rotate the image when [Applied Rotate] in [ Playback Menu] (P.28) is
set to [Off].

105
SHOWING A SLIDESHOW
All images on the card, or only selected images, can be shown in an
automatic playback mode using the SD1 Merrill cameras Slideshow
feature.

SLIDESHOW MENU
All Images
Start an automated slideshow of all images on the
card.
Locked Images
Start an automated slideshow of all locked images on
the card.
Marked Images
Start an automated slideshow of all marked images on
the card.
Slideshow Settings
It is possible to set the length of time that each picture
will be displayed and the availability of Repeat.

TO START A SLIDESHOW
1
Press the button while displaying an image and open [ Playback
Menu] (P.28) to select [Slideshow].
2
Select [All Images], [Marked Images] or [Locked Images] in the sub-menu.
3
The Slideshow starts by pressing the or button.

To terminate the slideshow, press the or button.

WARNING !!
When [Marked Images] is selected, it may take time to start the Slideshow
depending on the number of files to be displayed.

106

NOTE
When the slideshow is stopped, the last image will continue to be displayed.

CHAGING SLIDESHOW SETTINGS

Select the [Slideshow Settings] in
Slideshow Menu and then press the
button to open the setting display.

SLIDESHOW SETTING MENU
Duration
2 sec.
5 sec.
10 sec.
Set the length of time that each image in a
slideshow is displayed.
Repeat
No
Yes
Set whether the slideshow loops continuously
or stops on the last image.

Duration
Select [Duration] using the buttons, then select the desired number of
seconds by pressing the buttons.
Repeat
Select [Repeat] using the buttons, then select [No] or [Yes] by pressing
the buttons.

Press

to confirm the Slideshow settings or to close the confirmation
dialog without any change.

107
DPOF (DIGITAL PRINT ORDER FORMAT)
When printing images at a photo lab, it is possible to specify which photos
and quantity to print in advance, using the DPOF menu. This is also
available when making prints using a DPOF compatible printer.

WARNING !!
In the case of RAW images (files with X3F extension), DPOF printing is not
possible.
1
Press the button to select [DPOF] in [ Playback Menu] (P.28) while
displaying an image.
2
Select the desired option using the or button.
(When ([Select / Quantity] or [ Select All Images] is selected, a confirmation
dialog will appear. Press the

button to continue the process or the

button to stop the process.)

DPOF MENU
Select / Quantity
Set the print quantity by pressing the buttons.
To set number of copies from multiple images,
select the image that you wish to print by pressing
the buttons and then set the print quantity for
each image by pressing the buttons. Press the
button to apply the setting.
Select All Images
This option selects all still images on the card for
printing. Set print quantity by pressing the
buttons and press the button to apply the
setting.
Cancel All Selections
Reset all print quantity settings. Press the
button to cancel all print quantity settings.

TIP
Total number of print quantity (the total sum of print quantity for each image)
is displayed at the lower right of the monitor.

108
CHANGING OTHER SETTINGS
This section explains how to change the setting of basic camera
operation to your desired settings.
FILE NUMBERING SYSTEM
Stored data is automatically assigned file numbers from 0001 to 9999. When
data is being reviewed, the file number of each image is displayed in the right
corner on the color LCD monitor (see P.88, 91). The file number is also
incorporated into the filename of the image. The filename consists of SDIM
followed by the 4-digit file number and extension. For example: image number
0023 will be stored in the file SDIM0023.X3F.
All SD1 Merrill image files will be stored to ###SIGMA folder of the DCIM folder in
the card.

When [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [Picture Settings] [Color Space]
is set to [Adobe RGB], the filename will consist of _SDI instead of SDIM.
File numbering can be continuous, or can be reset every time an empty card is
detected. Use the Camera Set-up Menu (P.28) to set the file numbering
system.

File numbering system can be set in [ Camera Settings] (P.28) [File
Numbering].

FILE NUMBERING OPTIONS
Continuous
(Default)
Numbering is continuous. The first file number assigned on an
empty card will be one higher than the last assigned number. (If
the inserted card contains SD1 Merrill images with file numbers
greater than the last assigned number, file numbering will
continue with one higher than the highest file number on the
card.)
Auto Reset
Each time an empty card is inserted, or all images on the current
card are deleted, the file number will reset to its default value of
0001. (If the inserted card already contains SD1 Merrill images,
the file number will not be reset).

109

WARNING !!
When Folder numbering / File numbering has reached 999-9999, even if
the card has greater capacity, the message [Cannot allocate file or folder
number. Please replace a card.] will be displayed and it will not be
possible to take any more pictures. Please replace the card to continue
taking pictures.
It is not possible to continue using the card which has reached 999-9999.
In this case, please do the following.
1. Transfer all files on the card to your PC.
2. Format the card.

CAPTURE SETTING DISPLAY
If you wish to change the settings through the viewfinder display only, it is
possible to hide the capture setting display on the color LCD monitor.

It is possible to set whether or not the Capture Settings are shown in the color
LCD monitor by pressing the following Capture Setting buttons. (it is not possible
to select these separately)

EXPOSURE
COMPENSATION

METERING MODE

ISO SENSITIVITY

AF POINT SELECTOR

FLASH EXPOSURE
COMPERTMENT

Please set from [ Camera Settings] (P.28) [Capture Setting Display].

+
(Default)
Capture Setting will be displayed by pressing the button. It
is possible to change the setting through the view finder
display and the color LCD monitor.

Capture Setting will not be displayed even if the button is
pressed. It is possible to change the setting through the
view finder display only.

110

WARNING !!
When [Capture Setting Display] is set to [

] and Function Display or
Quick Set Menu are on, the color LCD monitor will be turned off if one of the
Capture Setting buttons is pressed.

CUSTOMIZE THE DIAL
It is possible to switch the functions of the dials and reverse their rotation
direction for exposure settings.

SWITCH A/S DIAL
In manual exposure mode, A-dial ( ) is used for setting aperture value
and S-dial ( ) for shutter speed. These allocations can be switched.

Please set from [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [Switch A/S Dial].
Original
(Default)
A-dial ( ) : aperture value
S-dial ( ): shutter speed
Switch
A-dial ( ): shutter speed
S-dial ( ): aperture value

DIAL REVERSE SETTING
It is possible to reverse the rotation direction of dials when setting up the aperture
value and shutter speed.

Please set from [ Capture Settings] (P.28) [Dial Reverse Setting].
Aperture Value Shutter Speed
Original
(Default)
Open Stop down Slow Fast
Reverse Stop down Open Fast Slow

111
LCD OFF AND AUTO POWER OFF
The SD1 Merrill has [LCD Off] and [Auto Power Off] functions in order to
conserve battery power. If not used for a predetermined amount of time, the
color LCD monitor or power will be turned off automatically.

LCD Off
If not used for a predetermined amount of time, the backlight of the color LCD
monitor will be turned off automatically. Although the color LCD monitor is turned
off, the camera power remains ON, therefore, each button (except the
depth-of-filed preview button) can be operated normally. It is possible to change
to shooting mode, upon pressing the shutter button halfway.

Auto Power Off
If not used for a predetermined amount of time, the camera will be turned off
automatically. While the camera is in Auto Power Off, each button will not function.
It is necessary to press the shutter button halfway to terminate Auto Power off. It
is possible to change to shooting mode upon pressing the shutter button halfway.

Set the Auto Power Off from [ Camera Settings] (P.28) [LCD Off] and
[Auto Power Off].

LCD Off Option Auto Power Off Option
Off Off

10 sec. 30 sec.
30 sec. 1 min.
1 min. (Default) 5 min. (Default)
5 min. 10 min.
10 min.
icon is the recommended setting for conserving the electronic power.

TIP
To disable LCD Off, set [LCD Off] to [Off].
To disable Auto Power Off, set [Auto Power Off] to [Off].

112

WARNING !!
It is not possible to set [LCD Off] for a longer time than [Auto Power Off].
For example, when [LCD Off] is set to [5 min.] and [Auto Power Off] is set to
[1 min.], the [LCD Off] setting will be changed to [1 min.] automatically.

AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT
It is possible to make micro adjustments to the focusing point.

WARNING !!
Normally, AF Micro Adjustment is not required. As it may be impossible to
focus correctly if AF Micro Adjustment is set, please only use the AF Micro
Adjustment if needed.
It is necessary to use a tripod to prevent blurring and camera shake when
testing and setting up AF Micro Adjustment.
It is not possible to set up AF Micro Adjustment on older designed lenses as
the camera cannot obtain lens information.
It may be impossible to set up lenses which were released after the SD1
Merrill camera was released. In that case, updating Lens information is
required. Please confirm the latest information from our website.

AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT OPTIONS
Off
(Default)
AF Micro Adjustment is not reflected when mounting a
registered lens on the SD1 Merrill .
On
AF Adjustment is reflected when mounting a registered lens on
the SD1 Merrill.
Setting
Set up AF Micro Adjustment for the lens currently mounted on
the SD1 Merrill.

113

SETTING THE AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT
1
Mount the desired lens to your camera.
2
Select [AF Micro Adjustment] from [ Camera Settings] (P.28).
3
Select [Setting] in the sub-menu and open AF Micro Setting Display by
pressing the or button..
4
Adjust the value using the buttons.
Adjust to the front focus position by using
button.
Adjust to the rear focus position by using
button.

5
Set the adjustment by pressing
.
(When the adjustment is set, [AF Micro
Adjustment] turns on automatically.)

WARNING !!
Only one value can be stored for each type of lens. If you attach other lenses
of the same type, it will be recognized as the same lens which has already
been stored.

114
RESET TO THE DEFAULTS
It is possible to reset the settings to the defaults.

1
Press the button to select [Camera reset] in [ Camera Settings]
(P.28).
2
Use the

or

button to display a confirmation dialog.

3
Press

to reset the settings to default or
to close the confirmation dialog without
resetting.

The following settings are not reset by the above steps.
Language setting
Custom mode setting
AF Micro Adjustment setting
If you want to reset all the camera settings, including those listed above, you will
have to reset the camera to factory defaults. When displaying the confirmation
dialog in step 2, press

to show the message [Reset all camera settings to
factory defaults?].

Press

to reset all camera settings to
factory defaults or to close the confirmation
dialog without resetting.

115
REFERENCE
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
REMOTE CONTROLLER RS-31
Wireless remote control, permits releasing the shutter from a place away from the
camera. Time for a shutter release can be set up in two stages. Moreover, a setup of
a channel is also possible, to avoid interference with other cameras and remote
controls. For detailed information please refer page 78 - 80

POWER GRIP PG-31
This battery pack extends power capacity of the SD1 Merrill two times and can also
be used as a vertical position grip. Two BP-21 Lithium-ion batteries can be used in
Power Pack SD. In addition, it is equipped with a vertical shutter release to hold the
camera steady in the vertical position.

ELECTRONIC FLASH EF-610 DG SUPER SA-STTL
Auto zoom flash with abundant light and STTL Automatic Exposure with the
maximum guide number 61/m (200/ft) (ISO100). EF-610 DG SUPER SA-STTL
allows you to use many advanced flash techniques such as STTL system Auto
Flash or Multi Flash etc. (Please refer to page 81 - 82 for details).

ELECTRONIC FLASH EF-610 DG ST SA-STTL
Auto zoom flash with abundant light and STTL Automatic Exposure with the
maximum guide number 61/m (200/ft) (ISO100). It provides a proper flash exposure
under any lighting conditions and it is equipped with bounce flash function, same as
EF-610 DG Super. (Please refer to page 81 - 82 for details.)

CABLE RELEASE SWITCH CR-21
It can connect with release socket, on the camera body, and the shutter can be
released, without touching the camera. This accessory minimizes the camera shake,
which can result in blurriness of your photograph, especially when using Mirror up
and a super-telephoto lens. (It is connected to release socket of the camera. Since it
is not equipped with halfway operation. Please press the shutter button halfway and
check the exposure. Please adjust the focus manually.)

EYEPIECE DIOPTRIC CORRECTION LENSES
The SD1 Merrill has a built-in type Diopter Adjuster and its range is 3 ~ +1.5dpt, if
you still cannot see the viewfinder clearly, then please purchase a viewfinder diopter
adjustment eyepiece. These are series of seven optional accessory lenses, which
adjust the cameras viewfinder to accommodate the vision requirements
(near-sightedness or far-sightedness) of different photographers. They attach to the
cameras eyepiece frame. The dioptric correction values of these lenses range from
4 to +3.

116

AC ADAPTER SAC-4
This is used to provide a constant electricity supply when shooting in the studio, or
taking indoor shots. It is also recommended for use when connecting the camera
to your computer to transfer data. (Please refer to page 23 for details)

MAINTENANCE
Do not use chemicals or other cleaning agents such as thinners or benzene for
cleaning the camera and lens. Use a clean, soft cloth and blower to clean the
camera and lens. Lens cleaners can be used for removing fingerprints.
Do not lubricate the camera, lens or lens contacts.
Use a blower to remove dust and dirt from the color LCD monitor. To remove
fingerprints or other stains from the color LCD monitor, wipe the surface gently
with a soft, clean cloth. Do not apply excessive force, as this could damage the
color LCD monitor.
The Sigma SD1 Merrill camera contains a dust protector located inside the
lens mount. The dust protector is a very delicate device and care must be
taken not to scratch its surface. Use a blower to remove dirt and dust from the
dust protector. Do not use a blower brush, as the bristles could scratch the dust
protector surface. To avoid damage, do not apply pressure to the dust
protector.

CLEANING THE IMAGE SENSOR
Although the SD1 Merrill is equipped with a dust protector to prevent dust or
dirt entering the camera, in rare circumstances, dust or dirt may adhere to
the image sensor, causing black spots to appear on images. If this occurs, it
may be necessary to clean the image sensor.

The image sensor is extremely delicate and can easily be damaged. We
recommend that you contact an authorized Sigma Service Station to have the
sensor cleaned. We do not advise attempting the procedure yourself,
especially if you have no previous experience cleaning delicate optical
components.

WARNING!!
The image sensor is a very important part of your camera. Please take all
necessary precautions to avoid damaging the sensor.
Do not use an aerosol compressed air cleaner. Liquid may leak from the
cleaner and damage the image sensor or other electronics inside the camera.

117

WARNING!!
After cleaning the image sensor, please ensure the dust protector is correctly
attached. If the dust protector is not properly attached, it may move and
damage the image sensor of the camera or the lens.
Please do not use the blower with the brush for cleaning the image sensor.
If the bruch is attached, it may scratch the image sensor of the camera.
We recommend using the AC adapter (sold separately) to clean the image
sensor. If the AC adapter is not used, please be sure to fully charge the
battery. If the battery voltage is less than the normal level, the camera will
warn you with an electronic beep. In such cases, stop the cleaning process
immediately and fully charge the battery. Failure to do so can result in
damage.

1
Turn the D-dial to the position and
remove the lens.

2
To detach the dust protector, slide it upwards
from its projecting lip with your fingernail. Be
careful not to touch the glass on the dust
protector.

3
Once the dust protector slides upwards, the
lower part of the dust protector is released.
Grasp it and remove the dust protector. (Be
careful not to touch the glass on the dust
protector.)

118

4
Set the D-dial to the Drive Area and press the button to select [Cleaning
Mode] in [ Camera Settings] (P.28).
5
A confirmation dialog will appear by pressing the or

button.
6
By pressing

again, the shutter will open and you will be able to see the
image sensor.

7
Carefully blow away any dust from the image
sensor using the blower.
Make sure that the tip of blower does not
protrude inside the lens mount. If the power
supply should suddenly shut off, the shutter
curtain and mirror will close. These delicate
parts could hit the blower and damage the
camera.

8
Once you are done cleaning the image
sensor, turn the D-dial to the position.
Check that there is no dust or dirt on the dust
protector.
Insert the upper tabs on the back of the dust
protector into the two holes as shown in the
illustration.

9
Push the lower section of the dust protector,
as shown in the illustration, with your finger
until it clicks into position. In order to avoid
any damage, please ensure that the dust
protector is correctly positioned.

119

If the dust or dirt cannot be removed with the above-mentioned procedure,
consult with Sigma- authorized service personnel. If you see fingerprints on the
glass portion of the dust protector, first use a blower to remove any dust, then
gently wipe it with a soft, clean cloth.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS
AE
Auto Exposure; by using a built-in exposure meter, camera determines the
correct exposure value, which is combinations of shutter speed and/or aperture
value.
AE Lock
The camera will fix and memorize the exposure value with AE lock. For example,
if a photographic subject is placed in the center and exposure value of the
composition is fixed, the brightness of the background will not influence the
exposure, even if the composition changes and the subject is moved from the
center of a screen. (AE lock button must be used).
AF
Auto Focus; by using a built-in sensor, camera adjusts the focusing automatically.
AF Lock
In AF shooting mode, you can lock the focus on the main subject. For instance,
compose the desired subject in the center of the viewfinder. With the focus fixed
at the same setting, you can re-compose the picture with the subject off-center
and take shots. (Please press the shutter button halfway to use this feature with
Sigma SD1 Merrill).
Aperture
The lens opening of the iris diaphragm inside the lens. The amount of light, which
strikes the image sensor, is adjusted by the iris diaphragm. The f-number (Focal
Length/Diameter of the Aperture Opening) describes the size of this opening, the
size of the hole can be made larger or smaller. Large aperture (low f-number)
gives bright results and, small aperture (high f-number) gives darker results.
Auto Power-Off
For saving the battery power, the SD1 Merrill camera can automatically turn itself
off, if you do not operate it.

120
CMOS
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) can perform signal
amplication on a per-pixel basis. Significant current flows only during the
switching operation. Therefore a CMOS image sensor can scan data rapidly,
sustain high-speed operation and consume less energy. Recent technological
and production improvements in digital imaging systems are making CMOS more
and more competitive in terms of image quality and cost.
Color Temperature
The numerical expression of the tone of the light, produced by a light source. The
standard unit for color temperature is degrees Kelvin (K). The sunny daylight
used as a standard near 5600 K. Low color temperature implies warmer more
yellow/red light while high color temperature implies a colder more blue light. The
typical color temperature of Tungsten light is 3200 K grade, a personal computer
is 9300 K.
Exposure.
The amount of light reaching the image sensors surface. The exposure is
controlled by the combination of aperture value and shutter speed.
EV
Exposure Value (EV) is a numerical value that expresses the amount of light for a
given exposure, and depends on brightness of the photographic subject and
sensitivity of the film. If a photographic subject is bright, then this numerical value
will be large, and if the subject is dark then this numerical value will be small. If
two-times of light reaches the film surface then the difference in exposure value
will be +1, and if the amount of light is reduced by half, the exposure value
changes by -1.
Histogram
The histogram function is a graphic representation of how bright and dark pixels
are distributed in an image. The histogram function enables a precise check on
the exposure of the photo.
ISO Sensitivity
ISOInternational Organization for Standardization; refers to the number
assigned to each silver halide film, which indicates film speed or the film's relative
sensitivity to light, the higher the number, the greater photosensitivity and vice
versa. Digital cameras also use standard ISO sensitivity ratings like silver halide
films.
JPEG
Joint Photographic Experts Group has established a standard method for
compressing and decompressing the digitized images. If the rate of compression
is high the file size will be small but picture quality will be decreased.

121
NTSC
National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) video format is primarily used
in the United States, Japan, Canada etc. The NTSC is a standard for television
and videos, which defines a composite video signal with a refresh rate of 60
half-frames (interlaced) per second. Each frame contains 525 lines and can
contain 16 million different colors.
PAL
Phase Alternating Line (PAL), video format primarily used in Europe, excluding
France, as well as Australia and parts of the Far East. PAL delivers 625 lines at
50 half-frames per second.
RAW
The RAW image format is the data as it comes directly from the image sensor of
the camera. No in-camera processing is performed before transferring the image
to computer.
Shutter Speed
The cameras shutter opens for a length of time to control the amount of light that
reaches the imaging element. The length of time that shutter blinds are open
allowing light to strike the image sensor is called as shutter speed.
White Balance
The human eye and brain adapt to changes in lighting conditions, not only to
intensity, but also to the color characteristic of the light source, so that colors of
the objects look normal or accurate. For example, a white object will appear white
whether it is viewed under sunlight, tungsten or fluorescent illumination. However,
color film or digital camera must be adjusted, so that colors will be represented
accurately, under different types of illumination. This adjustment is called white
balance. The function to adjust a white balance automatically is called automatic
white balance.

122
WARNING DISPLAYS

COLOR LCD MONITOR MESSAGES
No Memory Card
Please Insert the card. (P.39)

Card Error
Format card. If the error persists, replace with new card. (P.41)
The card may be damaged.

Card Full
Delete unwanted photos, choose a lower resolution setting, or use a
different card. (P.39-40) (P.96-97)

No images on Memory card
To review images, insert a card with valid SD1 Merrill images, capture new
images onto the card, or press button again to turn off display.

Cannot preview this image
It may have been taken by another camera or the image data may have
collapsed.

Cannot magnify this image
It may have been taken by another camera or the image data may have
collapsed.

Cannot save this image!
The card may be damaged. Please transfer the data to another hardware
such as a PC and then format the card in the PC. If the same message is
displayed, the card may have collapsed. Please use a new card.

An error has occurred! Error code # # #.
Turn the camera off and back on. If the problem persists, call Technical
Support and give them the error number.

123
TROUBLESHOOTING
If you have a problem with your camera or cannot take good pictures,
consult the list below as you check the camera before requesting repairs.

Nothing is displayed on the color LCD monitor.
Battery is exhausted.
Replace the battery. (P.19-22)
Battery is improperly installed.
Insert the battery in the proper direction. (P.20)
Auto Power Off is activated.
Press the shutter button halfway to reactivate the camera. (P.111)

The shutter does not release
Battery is exhausted.
Replace the battery. (P.19-22)
D-dial is set outside of the Drive Area.
Set the D-dial to the Drive Area to take a picture. (P.61)
Camera is unable to get a focus lock when set to AF-S mode.
Try focusing on a different subject or focus the camera manually. (P.55-59)
Card is not inserted or is inserted improperly.
Insert the card correctly. (P.39)
The camera is busy writing to the card.
Please wait until the card busy light goes off. (P.42)
Card is full.
Insert a new card or delete unwanted images. (P.39-40)(P.96-97)

Autofocus does not operate
The AF/M switch on the lens body is set to M.
Set the AF/M switch on the lens to AF. (P.55)
Lens is not properly mounted to the camera body.
Mount the lens to the camera body correctly. (P.24)
The AF drive setting is set to [ AF-ON /

OFF]
Autofocus is driven by pressing the AF button. It is possible change this
setting to drive AF by pressing the shutter button halfway. (P.60)

124

The buttons on the back of the camera dont work
Auto Power Off is activated.
Press the shutter button halfway to reactivate the buttons.
Disable Auto Power Off in the Set-up Menu. (P.111-112)

Difficulty seeing the images on the color LCD monitor.
Dust or dirt has adhered to the color LCD monitor.
Clean the color LCD monitor with a blower or eyeglass cloth. (P.116)
The color LCD monitor is worn out.
Please consult the retailer from which you purchased the camera or contact
the nearest Sigma Service Center.

Pictures are coming out blurred
The AF/M switch on the lens body is set to M.
Set the AF/M switch on the lens to AF. (P.55)
Hand movement or camera shake occurred when the shutter button was
pressed.
To prevent blurring, press the shutter button more gently or use remote
controller, cable release switch or a tripod.

Cannot use the card
Image data on the card is corrupted.
Format the card. (P.41)

Cannot delete images
Images may be locked.
Unlock the images. (P.98-100)

Incorrect date and time is shown
Date and time setting may be incorrect.
Enter the correct date and time in the Set-up Menu. (P.27)

No image appears on the TV monitor
Video cable is not correctly inserted.
Insert the video cable correctly. (P.95)

125
SPECIFICATIONS
Camera Type Interchangeable Lens SLR Type Digital Camera
Storage Media CompactFlash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Image Sensor Size 23.5 x 15.7mm
Lenses Used SIGMA SA mount interchangeable lenses
Picture Angle
Equivalent to approx.1.5 times the focal length of the
lens (for 35mm cameras)
Lens Mount SIGMA SA bayonet mount
Imaging Element Type Foveon X3 direct image sensor(CMOS)
Color Photo Detectors
Total Pixels : 48MP
Effective Pixels : 46MP (4,8003,2003 layers)
Aspect Ratio 32
Still Image Format Exif 2.3, DCF 2.0
Image Recording Format Lossless compression RAW Data (12-bit), JEPG
Resolution
HI4704 x 3136
MED3264 x 2176, LOW2336 x 1568
Image Quality Modes RAWJPEG (Fine, Normal, Basic)RAW+JPEG(Fine)
Interfaces USB 2.0, Video Out (NTSCPAL)
White Balance
8 Type (Auto, Sunlight, Shade, Overcast, Incandescent,
Fluorescent, Flash, Custom white balance)
Viewfinder Type Pentaprism SLR Viewfinder
Viewfinder Frame Coverage 98 horizontal, 98 vertical
Viewfinder Magnification 0.95x (50mm F1.4 at infinity)
Eyepoint 18mm
Diopter Adjustment Range -3dpt to +1.5dpt
Auto Focus Type
TTL phase difference detection system
11 points twin cross sensor
AF Operating Range EV -1 to 18 (ISO100)
Focus Modes Single AF, Continuous AF (AF Predict function), MF
Metering Systems
Evaluative Metering, Center-Weighted Average Metering,
Center Area Metering, Spot metering
Metering Range EV 1 to 20 (with 50mm F1.4 at ISO100)
Exposure Modes
(P) Program AE(A) Aperture Priority AE
(S) Shutter Speed Priority AE(M) Manual
ISO Sensivity ISO 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400
Exposure Compensation 3EV (in 1/3steps)
AE Lock
AE lock button is pressed or shutter release button is
pressed halfway
Auto Bracketing
Three or five frames (in 1/3steps, Appropriate Exposure
Under Exposure Over Exposure)

126

Shutter Type
Vertical-travel metal focal plane shutter, electronically
controlled through entire speed range
Shutter Speeds
1/8000sec to 30sec, Bulb up to 30 (120) sec
*( ) Extended Mode
Flash Synchronization at 1/180sec.
Continuous Shooting
Up to approx. 5.0 fps (Image Size is set to HI)
Up to approx. 6.0 fps (Image Size is set to MED or LOW)
Built-in Flash
S-TTL Auto Flash, Manual Pop-up Built-in flash,
GN11 (ISO100/m), 17mm lens angle covered
External Flash
Synchronization
Hot shoe
(contact X, with dedicated flash linking contact)
LCD Monitor Type
Aspect ratio3:2, 3.0" wide viewing angle TFT color LCD
monitor, approx. 460,000 pixels, Coverage area 100%
Reviewing Images
Single-Image display, Zoom-in display,
9 segments thumbnail display, Slide Show
Language
English / Japanese / German / French / Spanish / Italian /
Chinese (Simplified) / Korean / Russian / Dutch / Polish /
Portuguese / Danish / Swedish / Norwegian / Finnish
Power Source
lithium ion battery BP-21
AC Adapter SAC-4 (Optional)
Dimensions 145.5mm/5.7"(W) X 113.5mm/4.4"(H) X 80.0mm/3.1"(D)
Weight 700 / 24.7oz (without battery)

CONNECTING YOUR CAMERA TO A COMPUTER
The SD1 Merrill camera can be connected directly to a computer using the
provided USB cable. Make sure that the camera is off before connecting it to the
computer. Data transfer rates will vary depending on the computer and operating
system used. For further information, please refer to Help within SIGMA Photo Pro.

CONNECTING THE CABLES
Please confirm that [USB Mode] is set to
[Mass Storage] in the [ Camera Settings]
menu before connecting your camera to a PC
with supplied USB cable.
The shutter button and the color LCD monitor
will be disabled while the camera is
connected to the computer via a USB cable.

WARNING!!
Please use only the USB cable supplied with your camera.

128

For customers in the U.S.A.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for class B digital devices,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Use of interface cable is required to comply with class B limits in Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC
Rules.

Any changes or modifications to this equipment not specified in this manual may void your
warranty.

For customers in the Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numrique de la classe B est conforme la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

The CE Mark is a Directive conformity mark of the European Community (EC).

SIGMA (Deutschland) GmbH
Carl-Zeiss-Str. 10/2, D-63322 Roedermark, Germany
Verkauf: 01805-90 90 85-0 Service: 01805-90 90 85-85 Fax (Service): 01805-90 90 85-35

SIGMA CORPORATION
2-4-16 Kurigi, Asao-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 215-8530 Japan
Phone : 044 - 989 - 7430 Fax : 044 - 989 7451
SD1 Merrill

FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
Tested To Comply
With FCC Standards
SIGMA CORPORATION OF AMERICA
15 Fleetwood Court, Ronkonkoma,
NY 11779, U.S.A.
TEL: 631 585 1144
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired
operation.

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