ROUTING And SWITCHING I

1 Ans:

2Ans: Eigrp Entry is given with the indication of D that is for Dual Algorithm used in Eigrp. For Ex: D 172.31.0.0/16 [90/158720] via 155.134.2, 00:00:11, FastEthernet1/0

shown in the below screen shot.

This entry is from Router NAREN to 172.31.0.0 that is reachable through FastEthernet1/0 interface via 155.1.34.2 with a feasible distance of 158720.

3Ans: Neighbor table For router2 i.e., Router SRIKANTH is SRIKANTH#show ip eigrp neighbor IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 15 H Address Interface Hold Uptime (sec) 155.1.24.2 21.1.1.2 155.1.23.2 F1/0 S0/0 F2/0 15 00:13:16 13 00:14:23 16 00:17:32 SRTT (ms) 21 20 32 RTO Cnt 220 220 232 Q Num 0 0 0 12 8 19 Seq

4 Ans : Debug Command is used for troubleshooting tool and it shows the events when packets sent between routers and the neighbor show ip establishment between the routers. It clearly tells the neighbor show ip establishment between routers with Router SRIKANTH ans Router VIJAY.

5 Ans : Eigrp consists of different metric components by using K values from K1 to K5. they all indicate for bandwidth, delay, reliability, load, MTU.

NTS#show ip protocol Routing Protocol is eigrp 15 Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Default networks flagged in outgoing updates Default networks accepted from incoming updates EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0 EIGRP maximum hopcount 100 EIGRP maximum metric variance 1 Redistributing: eigrp 15 Automatic network summarization is not in effect Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 21.0.0.0 172.31.0.0 Routing Information Sources: Gateway (this router) 21.1.1.2 Distance 90 90 Last Update 00:26:19 00:32:36

Distance: internal 90 external 270

6 Ans: Router eigrp table is used for all the destination networks below mentioned eigrp table gives the complete topology to reach at different networks for example given below to reach at 155.1.34.0 network we have two paths to reach at this network hence it is showing both ways. Also P is

used for passive routes that mean route calculation has been performed that is good for the established routes if there will be any problem it will show it with A active. It shows the successors route that is the path chosen with best Feasible distance.

SRIKANTH#show ip eigrp topology IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(55)/ID(170.31.30.1) Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply, r - reply Status, s - sia Status P 21.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 33280 via Connected, Serial0/0 P 155.1.24.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 33280 via Connected, FastEthernet2/0 P 155.1.23.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 28370 via Connected, FastEthernet2/0 P 172.31.30.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 123356 via Connected, Loopback0 P 155.1.34.0/30, 2 successors, FD is 30720 via 155.1.23.1 (30720/33280), P 172.31.10.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2297856 via 21.1.1.1 (2297856/128256), Serial0/0

7 Ans: In the above configuration, I have used both the routes no auto-summary. If I dont use that command then route will auto summarize at classful boundries, because router SRIKANTH has already same network in the range of 172.31.0.0 hence it wont show the routes for loop backs of router NTS.

8Ans: Auto-Summary is used for any router to auto summarize he classful boundaries. Hence we usually disable it by say no auto-summary as we need all the routes to be advertise with its subnetted information.

9Ans: Similar changes are done using the No Auto Summary, so we can advertise all the routers.

10 Ans: We changed the Delay of interface to make them unequal cost load. Then we have used variance command to allow the unequal cost load balancing. VIJAY#show interface fa0/1 FastEthernet0/1 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is AmdFE, address is 0019.e8c9.d469 (bia 0019.e8c9.d469) Internet address is 155.1.23.1/30 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 VIJAY#show interface fa0/1 FastEthernet0/1 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is AmdFE, address is 0019.e8c9.d469 (bia 0019.e8c9.d469) Internet address is 155.1.23.1/30 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 155.1.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets D C C 155.1.24.0 [90/30720] via 155.1.34.1, 00:01:16, FastEthernet0/0 155.1.23.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0 155.1.34.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0