Question Trapezius: Origin Upper Trapezius: Insertion $i!!

le Trapezius: Insertion o&er Trapezius: Insertion Upper Trapezius: (ction $i!!le Trapezius: (ction o&er Trapezius: (ction Trapezius: *er#e atissimus )orsi: Origin atissimus )orsi: Insertion atissimus )orsi: (ction atissimus )orsi: *er#e Teres $a3or: Origin Teres $a3or: Insertion Teres $a3or: (ction Teres $a3or: *er#e Teres $inor: Origin Teres $inor: Insertion Teres $inor: (ction Teres $inor: *er#e e#ator %capula: Origin e#ator %capula: Insertion e#ator %capula: (ction e#ator %capula: *er#e 'homboi! $inor: Origin 'homboi! $inor: Insertion 'homboi!s: (ction 'homboi!s: *er#e 'homboi! $a3or: Origin 'homboi! $a3or: Insertion %upraspinatus: Orignin %upraspinatus: Insertion %upraspinatus: (ction %upraspinatus: *er#e In"raspinatus: Origin In"raspinatus: Insertion In"raspinatus: (ction %ubscapularis: Origin %ubscapularis: Insertion %ubscapularis: (ction

Answer External occipital protuberance, ligamentum nuchae, C7-T12 spinous processes ateral thir! o" cla#icle, acromion %pine o" scapula 'oot o" spine o" scapula Ele#ation, Up&ar! 'otation 'etraction )epression, Up&ar! 'otation Cranial +I an! branches o" C,, - #ia (ccessor. *er#e Thoracolumbar aponeurosis/ lo&er 0 thoracic spinous processes/ %acrum an! iliac crest/ o&er ,-- ribs/ In"erior angle o" scapula 1icipetal groo#e o" humerus Extension, a!!uction, me!ial rotation o" humerus C 0, 7, 2 #ia Thoraco!orsal *er#e In"erior angle o" scapula/ o&er thir! o" axillar. bor!er o" scapula $e!ial lip o" bicipital groo#e o" humerus Extension, a!!uction, me!ial rotation o" humerus C4, 0 #ia lo&er %ubscapular *er#e Upper 25, o" axillar. bor!er o" scapula 6reater tubercle o" humerus 7in"erior "acet8 Extension, lateral rotation o" humerus C4, 0 #ia (xillar. *er#e C1-- trans#erse processes 9ertebral bor!er o" scapula "rom superior angle to root o" spine Ele#ation, !o&n&ar! rotation o" scapula C4 an! branches o" C,, - #ia )orsal %capular *er#e C7 an! T1 spinous processes 'oot o" spine o" scapula 'etraction, !o&n&ar! rotation o" scapula C4 #ia )orsal %capular *er#e T2-T4 spinous processes 9ertebral bor!er o" scapula "rom root o" spine to in"erior angle %upraspinous "ossa o" scapula 6reater tubercle o" humerus 7superior "acet8 (b!uction o" humerus/ stabilization o" hea! o" humerus C4, 0 #ia %uprascapular *er#e In"raspinous "ossa o" scapula 6reater tubercle o" humerus 7mi!!le "acet8 Extension, lateral rotation o" humerus %ubscapular "ossa o" scapula esser tubercle o" humerus (!!uction, me!ial rotation o" humerus

%ubscapularis: *er#e :ectoralis $a3or 7Cla#icular ;ea!8: Origin :ectoralis $a3or 7%ternal ;ea!8: Origin :ectoralis $a3or: Insertion :ectoralis $a3or 7both hea!s8: (ction :ectoralis $a3or 7Cla#icular ;ea!8: (ction :ectoralis $a3or 7%ternal ;ea!8: (ction :ectoralis $a3or 7Cla#icular ;ea!8: *er#e :ectoralis $a3or 7%ternal ;ea!8: *er#e :ectoralis $inor: Origin :ectoralis $inor: Insertion :ectoralis $inor: (ction :ectoralis $inor: *er#e %erratus (nterior: Origin %erratus (nterior: Insertion %erratus (nterior: (ction %erratus (nterior: *er#e )eltoi!s 7(nterior8: Origin )eltoi!s 7$i!!le8: Origin )eltoi!s 7:osterior8: Origin )eltoi!s: Insertion )eltoi!s 7(nterior8: (ction )eltoi!s 7$i!!le8: (ction )eltoi!s 7:osterior8: (ction )eltoi!s: *er#e Triceps 1rachii 7 ateral ;ea!8: Origin Triceps 1rachii 7$e!ial ;ea!8: Origin Triceps 1rachii: Insertion Triceps 1rachii: (ction Triceps 1rachii: *er#e 1iceps 1rachii 7 ong ;ea!8: Origin 1iceps 1rachii: Insertion 1iceps 1rachii: (ction 6luteus $aximus: Origin

C4, 0 #ia Upper an! o&er %ubscapular *er#e $e!ial hal" o" cla#icle %ternum, cartilages o" upper 0 ribs ateral lip o" bicipital groo#e o" humerus (!!uction, horizontal a!!uction, me!ial roation o" humerus <lexion o" humerus Extension o" humerus "rom a "lexe! position C4, 0, 7 #ia ateral :ectoral *er#e C2, T1 #ia $e!ial :ectoral *er#e (nterior sur"ace o" ribs ,, -, 4 near costal cartilages Coracoi! process o" scapula 7on me!ial bor!er o" superior sur"ace8 :rotraction, !epression, !o&n&ar! rotation o" scapula C2, T1 #ia $e!ial :ectoral *er#e Outer sur"ace o" upper 2 ribs 7b. "inger li=e strips8 9ertebral bor!er o" scapula 7anterior sur"ace8 :roraction, up&ar! rotation o" scapula/ stabilizes scapula against chest &all C4, 0, 7 #ia ong Thoracic *er#e ateral thir! o" cla#icle ateral acromion %pine o" scapula )eltoi! tuberosit. o" humerus <lexion, horizontal a!!uction, me!ial rotation o" humerus (b!uction o" humerus to >? !egrees Extension, horizontal ab!uction, lateral rotation o" humerus C4, 0 #ia (xillar. *er#e

Triceps 1rachii 7 ong ;ea!8: Origin In"raglenoi! tubercle o" scapula :osterious humerus abo#e spiral groo#e :osterior humerus belo& spiral groo#e Olecranon process o" ulna Extension o" elbo&/ ong ;ea!: Extension o" humerus C7, 2 #ia 'a!ial *er#e %upraglenoi! tubercle o" scapula Tuberosit. o" ra!ius/ bicipital aponeurosis <lexion o" elbo&, supination o" "orearm/ %hort ;ea!: "lexion o" humerus :osterior sacrum/ Ilium 7#ia ligamentous sheath8/ %uperior gluteal line o"

1iceps 1rachii 7%hort ;ea!8: Origin Corocoi! process o" scapula

Ilium 6luteus $axiumus: Insertion 6luteus $aximus: (ction 6luteus $aximus: *er#e 6luteus $e!ius: Origin 6luteus $e!ius: Insertion 6luteus $e!ius: (ction 6luteus $e!ius: *er#e 6luteus $inimus: Origin 6luteus $inimus: Insertion 6luteus $inimus: (ction 6luteus $inimus: *er#e Tensor <asciae atae: Origin Tensor <asciae atae: Insertion Tensor <ascia atae: (ction Tensor <asciae atae: *er#e %artorius: Origin %artorius: Insertion %artorius: (ction ongest muscle in bo!.A Bua!riceps 7'ectus <emoris8: Origin Bua!riceps 7all8: Insertion Bua!riceps 7all8: (ction Bua!riceps 7all8: *er#e Bua!riceps 79astus $e!ialis8: Origin Bua!riceps 79astus ateralis8: Origin Bua!riceps 79astus Interme!ius8: Origin :ectineus: Origin :ectineus: Insertion :ectineus: (ction :ectineus: *er#e (!!uctor 7 ongus an! 1re#is8: Origin (!!uctor 7 ongus an! 1re#is8: Insertion (!!uctor 7 ongus an! 1re#is8: (ction 6luteal tuberosit. o" "emur/ Iliotibial tract 7continues to lateral con!.le o" tibia8 Extension o" "emur at hip/ ateral rotation o" hip/ 7primar. anti-gra#it. muscle8 4, %1, 2 #ia In"erior 6luteal *er#e Iliac crest, ilium bet&een superior an! mi!!le gluteal lines 6reater trochanter o" "emur (b!uction o" "emur at hip/ (nterior <ibers: me!ial rotation o" "emur at hip -, 4, %1 #ia %uperior 6luteal *er#e :osterior Ilium bet&een mi!!le an! in"erior gluteal lines (nterior sur"ace o" greater trochanter o" "emur (b!uction, me!ial rotation o" "emur at hip -, 4, %1 #ia %uperior 6luteal *er#e Iliac crest 7posterior to (%I%8 Iliotibial tract 7&hich continues to attach to lateral con!.le o" tibia8 (ssists ab!uction, me!ial rotation, "lexion o" "emur at hip an! extension o" =nee/ :re#ents collaps o" exten!e! =nee in amulation -, 4, %1 #ia %uperior 6luteal *er#e (nterior %uperior Iliac %pine 7(%I%8 Upper me!ial sha"t o" tibia (ssists "lexion, a!uction, lateral rotation o" "emur at hip/ (ssists "lexion, me!ial rotation o" =nee 7@tailor position@8 %artorius (nterior In"erior Iliac %pine :atella, tibial tuberosit. #ia patellar ligament Extension o" =nee/ 'ectus <emoris: (ssists "lexion o" "emur at hip 2, ,, - #ia <emoral *er#e inea aspera on posterior "emur inea aspera on posterior "emur, greater trochanter o" "emur (nterior an! lateral "emoral sha"t (nterior pubis :osterior "emur bet&een lesser trochanter an! linea asperea <lexion o" "emur at hip/ assists in a!!uction o" "emur at hip 2, ,, - #ia <emoral *er#e (nterior pubis inea aspera on posterior "emur (!!uction o" "emur at hip/ (ssists in "lexion o" hip

(!!uctor 7 ongus an! 1re#is8: *er#e ,, - #ia Ob!urator *er#e

(!!uctor $agnus 7anterior hea!8: Origin (!!uctor $agnus 7posterior hea!8: Origin (!!uctor $agnus 7anterior hea!8: Insertion (!!uctor $agnus 7posterior hea!8: Insertion (!!uctor $agnus 7both hea!s8: (ction (!!uctor $agnus 7anterior hea!8: (ction (!!uctor $agnus 7posterior hea!8: (ction (!!uctor $agnus 7anterior hea!8: *er#e (!!uctor $agnus 7posterior hea!8: *er#e $ost super"icial an! me!ial hip a!!uctorA 6racilis: Origin 6racilis: Insertion 6racilis: (ction 6racilis: *er#e $uscles o" hamstringsA ;amstrings 71iceps <emoris8: Origin ;amstrings 71iceps <emoris8: Insertion

In"erior ramus o" pubis Ischial tuberosit. an! ramus o" ischium inea aspera o" "emur (!!uctor tubercle o" "emur (!!uction o" "emur at hip (ssists "lexion an! me!ial rotation o" "emur at hip (ssists extension an! lateral rotation o" "emur at hip 2, ,, - #ia Ob!urator *er#e -, 4, %1, 2, , #ia %ciatic *er#e 6racilis In"erior ramus o" anterior pubis $e!ial proximal tibia (!!uction o" "emur at hip/ (ssists "lexion an! me!ial rotation o" "lexe! =nee 2, ,, - #ia Ob!urator *er#e 1iceps "emoris, semiten!inosus, semimembanosus Ischial tuberosit., linea aspera ;ea! o" "ibula 7lateral aspect8

;amstrings 71iceps <emoris8: (ction 1oth hea!s: <lexion o" =nee, latereral rotation o" "lexe! =nee/ ong ;ea!: Extension o" hip ;amstrings 71iceps <emoris8: *er#e ong ;ea!: %1, 2, , #ia %ciatic *er#e 7tibial !i#ision8/ %hort ;ea!: 4, %1, 2 #ia %ciatic *er#e 7peroneal !i#ision8

;amstrings 7%emiten!C5%emimembC8: Ischial tuberosit. Origin ;amstrings 7%emiten!inosis8: Insertion ;amstrings 7%emimembranosis8: Insertion (nterior proximal tibial sha"t :osterior me!ial tibial con!.le

;amstrings 7%emiten!C5%emimembC8: Extension o" hip/ "lexion o" =nee/ me!ial rotation o" "lexe! =nee (ction ;amstrings 7%emiten!C5%emimembC8: *er#e 6astrocnemius: Origin 6astrocnemius: Insertion 4, %1, 2 #ia %ciatic *er#e $e!ial ;ea!: me!ial epicon!.le o" "emur/ ateral ;ea!: lateral epicon!.le o" "emur Calcaneus #ia ten!o (chilles

6astrocnemius: (ction 6astrocnemius: *er#e %oleus: Origin %oleus: Insertion %oleus: (ction %oleus: *er#e $uscles o" triceps suraeA :lantaris: Origin :lantaris: Insertion :lantaris: (ction :lantaris: *er#e $ost super"icial muscle on bac=A Ei!est muscle on bac=A %.nergistic &5 atissimus )orsiA %.nergistic &5Teres $a3orA :o&er"ul extensor o" humerus acti#e in s&imming or chopping &5axeA $uscles o" rotatator cu""A Eith trapezius, shrugs shoul!ersA Ehen paire!, "orm @Christmas tree@ shape !ue to obliFue !o&n&ar! "ibersA <orms anterior &all o" axillaA

:lantar"lexion o" an=le DorD (ssists "lexion o" =nee %1, 2 #ia Tibial *er#e %oleal line o" tibia, posterior an! upper sha"t o" "ibula Calcaneus #ia ten!o (chilles :lantar"lextion o" an=le %1, 2 #ia Tibial *er#e 6astrocnemius 7both hea!s8 an! %oleus ateral epicon!.le o" "emur Calcaneus #ia ten!o (chilles (ssists plantar"lexion o" an=le/ (ssists "lexion o" =nee -, 4, %1 #ia Tibial *er#e Trapezius atissimus )orsi Teres $a3or atissimus )orsi atissimus )orsi %upraspinatus - In"raspinatus - Teres $inor - %ubscapularis e#ator %capula 'homboi!s :ectoralis $a3or

%trongest protractor o" scapula 7upper %erratus (nterior cut punch in boxing8A Onl. muscle on posterior armA Triceps brachii :rimar. anti-gra#it. muscle/ use! in rising "rom seate! an! climbing 6luteus $aximus stairsA $embrane surroun!ing thighA <asciae atae Thic=ening o" lateral aspect o" "asciae Iliotibial tract 7ban!8 lataeA <our large anterior muscles that exten! =neeA argest, !eepest hip a!!uctorA %ternoclei!omastoi!: Origin %ternoclei!omastoi!: Insertion %ternoclei!omastoi!: (ction %ternoclei!omastoi!: *er#e %calenes: Origin %calenes: Insertion %calenes: (ction %calenes: *er#e Bua!riceps (!!uctor $agnus %ternal ;ea!: manubrium o" sternum/ Cla#icular ;ea!: me!ial cla#icle $astoi! process o" temporal bone 1ilateral: <lexion o" nec=/ Unilateral: "lexion o" nec= to same si!e an! rotation o" hea! to opposite si!e Cranial *er#e +I, C2, , #ia (ccessor. *er#e C2-7 trans#erse processes o" cer#ical #ertibrae <irst 2 ribs 1ilateral: <lexion o" necs DorD assist in "orce! inspiration/ Unilaterall.: (ssist in lateral "lexion o" nec= to same si!e 9entral 'ami o" Cer#ical ner#es C, - 2 79entral 'ami8

;o& man. scalenes are thereA 'ectus (b!ominus: Origin 'ectus (b!ominus: Insertion 'ectus (b!ominus: (ction 'ectus (b!ominus: *er#e 9entral mi!line "ibrous ban! "rom xiphoi! process to pubisA

,: (nterior, $e!ius an! :osterior :ubic s.mphesis an! crest Costal cartilages o" ribs 4, 0, 7/ +iphoi! process <lexion o" trun=/ supports compression o" ab!ominal contents 9entral rami o" intercostal ner#es T7 - T12 inea alba

Contracts strongl. &hen !oing situps 'ectus (b!ominus or leg li"tsA External ObliFue: Origin External ObliFue: Insertion External ObliFue: (ction External ObliFue: *er#e Internal ObliFue: Origin Internal ObliFue: Insertion Internal ObliFue: (ction Internal ObliFue: *er#e Trans#erse (b!ominis: Origin Trans#erse (b!ominis: Insertion Trans#erse (b!ominis: (ction Trans#erse (b!ominis: *er#e (b!ominal muscles, !eep to super"icialA igament "orming in"erior bo!er o" ab!ominal ca#it.A %tructures passing through Inguinal canalA In"raspinatus: *er#e %artorius: *er#e 1iceps 1rachii: *er#e (nconeus: Origin (nconeus: Insertion (nconeus: (ction (nconeus: *er#e 1rachialis: Origin 1rachialis: Insertion 1rachialis: (ction 1rachialis: *er#e Ehat is strongest "lexor o" elbo&A 1rachiora!ialis: Origin o&er 2 ribs inea alba, pubis, anterior iliac crest 1ilaterall.: "lexion o" trun=, compression o" ab!ominal contents/ Unilaterall.: ateral "lexion, roation o" trun= to opposite si!e 9entral rami o" intercostal ner#es T7-T12, 1 7ilioh.pogastric ner#e an! ilioinguinal ner#e8 Inguinal ligament, anterior iliac crest, thoracolumbar aponeurosis Costal cartilages o" lo&er - ribs 1ilaterall.: "lexion o" trun=, compression o" ab!ominal contents/ Unilaterall.: lateral "lexion, rotation o" trun= to same si!e 9entral rami o" intercostal ner#es T2-T12, 1 7ilioh.pogastric ner#e an! ilioinguinal ner#e8 Inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar aponeurosis, internal sur"ace o" costal cartilages o" ribs 7-12 (bo!ominal aponeurosis an! linea alba, pubis Compression o" ab!ominal contents 9entral rami o" intercostal ner#es T2-T12, 1 7ilioh.pogastric ner#e an! ilioinguinal ner#e8 Trans#erse ab!ominis, internal obliFues, external obliFues, rectus ab!ominus Inguinal igament <emoral arter., "emoral #ein, "emoral ner#e, spermatic cor!, iliopsois muscle C4, 0 #ia %uprascapular *er#e 2, ,, - #ia <emoral *er#e C4, 0 #ia $usculocutaneous *er#e ateral epicon!.le o" ;umerus Olecranon :rocess an! upper posterior sur"ace o" Ulna (ssists "lexion o" elbo& 'a!ial ner#e o&er hal" o" anterior sha"t o" ;umerus Tuberosit. o" Ulna/ coronoi! process o" Ulna <lexion o" elbo& $usculocutaneous *er#e 1rachialis ateral supracon!.lar ri!ge o" ;umerus

1rachiora!ialis: Insertion 1rachiora!ialis: (ction 1rachiora!ialis: *er#e :ronator Teres: Origin :onator Teres: Insertion :ronator Teres: (ction :ronator Teres: *er#e :ronator Bua!ratus: Origin :ronator Bua!ratus: Insertion :ronator Bua!ratus: (ction :ronator Bua!ratus: *er#e %upinator: Origin %upinator: Insertion %upinator: (ction %upinator: *er#e 'a!ial ner#e passes bet&een super"icial an! !eep la.ers o" this muscleA Extensor Carpi 'a!ialis ongus: Origin Extensor Carpi 'a!ialis ongus: Insertion Extensor 'a!ialis ongus: (ction Extensor Carpi 'a!ialis ongus: *er#e Extensor Carpi 'a!ialis 1re#is: Origin Extensor Carpi 'a!ialis 1re#is: Insertion Extensor Carpi 'a!ialis 1re#is: (ction Extensor Carpi 'a!ialis 1re#is: *er#e Extensor Carpi Ulnaris: Origin Extensor Carpi Ulnaris: Insertion Extensor Carpi Ulnaris: (ction Extensor Carpi Ulnaris: *er#e <lexor Carpi Ulnaris: Origin <lexor Carpi Ulnaris: Insertion <lexor Carpi Ulnaris: (ction <lexor Carpi Ulnaris: *er#e

%.loi! :rocess o" 'a!ius <lexion o" elbo& &ith "orearm in neutral postion 'a!ial *er#e ;umeral ;ea! - $e!ial epicon!.le o" ;umerus/ Ulnar ;ea!- Coronoi! process o" Ulna $i!!le o" lateral sha"t o" 'a!ius :ronation o" "orearm/ assists "lexion o" elbo& $e!ian *er#e )istal "ourth o" anterior ulna )istal "ourth o" anterior ra!ius :ronaton o" "orearm $e!ian ner#e ateral epicon!.le o" ;umerus/ (nnular an! rea!ial collateral ligaments/ :roximal Ulna at supinator crest ateral sur"ace o" procimal 15, o" 'a!ius bet&een anterior an! posterior obliFue lines %upination o" "orearm 'a!ial ner#e %upinator ateral supercon!.lar ri!ge, lateral epicon!.le o" ;umerus 1ase o" 2n! metacarpal Extension o" &rist &5ra!ial !e#iation 'a!ial ner#e ateral epicon!.le o" ;umerus 7common extensor ten!on8 1ase o" ,r! metacarpal Extension o" &rits 'a!ial ner#e ateral epicon!.le o" ;umerus 7common extensor ten!on8/ posterior proximal Ulna 1ase o" 4th metacarpal Extension o" &rist &5ulnar !e#iation 'a!ial ner#e ;umeral hea!- $e!ial epicon!.le o" ;umerus/ Ulnar ;ea!-:roximal posterior ulna an! olecranon process o" Ulna :isi"orm, ;amate, 1ase o" 4th metacarpal <lexion o" &rist &5ulnar !e#iation Ulnar ner#e

:almaris ongus: Origin :almaris ongus: Insertion :almaris ongus: (ction :almaris ongus: *er#e <lexor Carpi 'a!ialis: Origin <lexor Carpi 'a!ialis: Insertion <lexor Carpi 'a!ialis: (ction <lexor Carpi 'a!ialis: *er#e Extensor )igitorum: Origin Extensor )igitorum: Insertion Extensor )igitorum: (ction Extensor )igitorum: *er#e Extensor )igiti $inimi: Origin Extensor )igiti $inimi: Insertion Extensor )igiti $inimi: (ction Extensor )igiti $inimi: *er#e Extensor In!icis: Origin Extensor In!icis: Insertion Extensor In!icis: (ction Extensor In!icis: *er#e <lexor )igitorum %uper"icialis: Origin <lexor )igitorum %uper"icialis: Insertion <lexor )igitorum %uper"icialis: (ction <lexor )igitorum %uper"icialis: *er#e

$e!ial epicon!.le o" ;umerus :almar aponeurosis, "lexor retinaculum (ssists "lexion o" &rist $e!ian ner#e $e!ial epicon!.le o" ;umerus 1ases o" 2n! an! ,r! metacarpals <lexion o" &rist &5ra!ial !e#iation $e!ian ner#e ateral epicon!.le o" ;umerus 7common extensor ten!on8 Extensor expansion o" - "ingers Extension o" proximal phalanges o" - "ingers at $: 3oint/ assists "lexion o" &rist 'a!ial ner#e ateral epicon!.le o" ;umerus 7common extensor ten!on8 Extensor expansion o" little "inger Extenion o" 4th proximal phalanx at its $: 3oint/ assists "lexion o" &rist 'a!ial ner#e :osterior Ulna an! Interosseus $embrane Extensor expansion o" in!ex "inger Extension o" 2n! proximal phalanx at its $: 3oint/ assists in "lexion o" &rist 'a!ial ner#e ;umeral ;ea!-$e!ial epicon!.le o" ;umerus/ Ulnar ;ea!-Coronoi! process o" Ulna/ 'a!ial ;ea!- (nterior obliFue line o" 'a!ius 1oth si!es o" sha"ts o" mi!!le phalanges o" - "ingers <lexion o" 2-- mi!!le phalanges at :I: 3oints/ assists "lexion o" &rist $e!ian ner#e

<lexor )igitorum :ro"un!us: Origin $i!!le o" anterior Ulna an! Interosseus $embrane <lexor )igitorum :ro"un!us: Insertion <lexor )igitorum :ro"un!us: *er#e <lexor :ollicis ongus: Origin <lexor :ollicis ongus: Insertion <lexor :ollicis ongus: (ction <lexor :ollicis ongus: *er#e Extensor :ollicis ongus: Origin Extensor :ollicis ongus: Insertion Extensor :ollicis ongus: (ction Extensor :ollicis ongus: *er#e Extensor :ollicis 1re#is: Origin 1ases o" !istal phalanges o" - "ingers

<lexor )igitorum :ro"un!us: (ction <lexion o" 2-- !istal phalanges at )I: 3oints/ assists "lexion o" &rist $e!ian *er#e - ra!ial 2 "ingers/ Ulnar ner#e-ulnar 2 "ingers $i!!le o" anterior 'a!ius, Interosseus $embrane )istal phalanx o" thumb <lexion o" 1st !istal phalanx at I: 3oint $e!ian ner#e :osterior Ulna an! mi!!le 15, o" Interosseus $embrane 1ase o" !istal phalanx o" thumb Extension o" 1st !istal phalanx at I: 3oint/ assists &ith &rist (1!uction 'a!ial ner#e :osterior 'a!ius, Interosseus $embrane

Extensor :ollicis 1re#is: Insertion Extensor :ollicis 1re#is: (ction Extensor :ollicis 1re#is: *er#e (1!uctor :ollicis ongus: Origin (1!uctor :ollicis ongus: Insesrtion (1!uctor :ollicis ongus: (ction (1!uctor :ollicis ongus: *er#e (1!uctor :ollicis 1re#is: Origin (1!uctor :ollicis 1re#is: Insertion (1!uctor :ollicis 1re#is: (ction (1!uctor :ollicis 1re#is: *er#e (!!uctor :ollicis: Origin (!!uctor :ollicis: Insertion (!!uctor :ollicis: (ction (!!uctor :ollicis: *er#e <lexor :ollicis 1re#is: Origin <lexor :ollicis 1re#is: Insertion <lexor :ollicis 1re#is: (ction <lexor :ollicis 1re#is: *er#e Opponens :ollicis: Origin Opponens :ollicis: Insertion Opponens :ollicis: (ction Opponens :ollicis: *er#e <lexor )igiti $inimi: Origin <lexor )igiti $inimi: Insertion <lexor )igiti $inimi: (ction <lexor )igiti $inimi: *er#e Opponens )igit $inimi: Origin Opponens )igit $inimi: Insertion Opponens )igit $inimi: (ction Opponens )igit $inimi: *er#e (1!uctor )igiti $inimi: Origin (1!uctor )igiti $inimi: Insertion (1!uctor )igiti $inimi: (ction (1!uctor )igiti $inimi: *er#e )orsal Interossei: Origin )orsal Interossei: Insertion )orsal Interossei: (ction )orsal Interossei: *er#e :almar Interossei: Origin

1ase o" proximal phalanx o" thumb Extenson o" 1st proximal phalanx at $: 3oint/ assists &rist (1!uction 'a!ial ner#e :osterior 'a!ius, posterior Ulna, Interosseus $embrane 1ase o" 1st metacarpal (1!uction o" 1st metacarpal at C$ 3oint/ assists &rist (1!uction 'a!ial ner#e <lexor retinaculum, Trapezium, %caphoi! 1ase o" proximal phalanx o" thumb (1!uction o" 1st metacarpal at C$ 3oint $e!ian ner#e Trans# ;!- ant sha"t o" ,! $C/ ObliFue ;!-base o" 2! G ,! $Cs, capitate, trapezoin, trapezium 1ase o" prox phalanx o" thumb/ me!ial si!e (!!uction o" 1st $C at C$ 3oint Ulnar *er#e %uper" ;!-<lexor 'etinaculum an! trapezium/ )eep ;!-Trapezoi! an! Capitate 1ase o" 1st :rox :halanx, ra!ial si!e <lexion o" 1st :rox :halanx at $: 3oint %uper" ;!-$e!ian *er#e/ )eep ;!-Ulnar *er#e <lexor retinaculum, Trapezium ateral sha"t o" 1st $C Opposition o" thumb at C$ 3oint $e!ian ner#e <lexor retinaculum, hoo= o" ;amate 1ase o" 4th :rox :halanx <lexion o" 4th :rox :halan at $: 3oint Ulnar *er#e <lexor retinaculum, hoo= o" ;amate Ulnar bor!er o" 4th $C Opposition o" )igiti $ini at C$ 3oint Ulnar *er#e :isi"orm 1ase o" 4th :rox :halanx, ulnar si!e (1!uction o" 4th :rox :halanx at $: 3oint Ulnar *er#e 2 hea!s arising "rom a!3acent !orsal sur"aces o" $Cs 1ase o" 2!, ,!, -th :rox :halanges to Extensor Expansion (1!uction o" 2!, ,!, -th "ingers a&a. "rom mi!line o" ,! 'a./ <lexion at $: 3oints, Extension at I: 3oints Ulnar *er#e %ha"t o" 2n!, -th, 4th $Cs, palmar sur"ace

:almar Interossei: Insertion :almar Interossei: (ction :almar Interossei: *er#e umbricals 7han!8: Origin umbricals 7han!8: Insertion umbricals 7han!8: (ction umbricals 7han!8: *er#e 0 )eep rotators o" the hip: 0 )eep rotators o" the hip: Origin 0 )eep rotators o" the hip: Insertion 0 )eep rotators o" the hip: (ction 0 )eep rotators o" the hip: *er#e

1ase o" 2!, -th, 4th :rox :halanes to extensor expansion ()!uction o" 2n!, -th, 4th "ingers at $: 3oint/ <lexion o" $:s, Extension o" I:s Ulnar *er#e <lexor )igitorum :ro"un!us ten!ons Extensor expansion o" 2!, ,!, -th, 4th "ingers at prox phalax-'a!ial si!e <lexion o" $:s, extension o" I:s 'a!ial 2 "ingers-$e!ian *er#e/ Ulnar 2 "ingers- Ulnar *er#e :iri"ormi, 6emelius %uperior, Ob!urator Internus, 6emelius In"erior, Ob!urator Externus: Bua!ratus <emoris (nterior sacrum, Ischium, Ob!urator "oramen 6reater trochanter o" <emur ateral rotaion o" <emur at hip branches "rom %acral :lexus/ Ob!urator Externus-Ob!urator *er#e

Three D!eepD posterior cal" muscles Tibialis :osterior, <lexor )igitorum ongus, <lexor ;allucus ongus 7Tom, )ic=, ;arr.8 plantar "lexorsA , (nterior leg muscles 7Tom, )ic=, ;arr.8 !orsi "lexorsA Iliopsoas: Origin Iliopsoas: Insertion Iliopsoas: (ction Iliopsoas: *er#e %trongest hip "lexorA This muscle braces =nee in gaitA :lantaris: Origin :lantaris: Insertion :lantaris: (ction :lantaris: *er#e :opliteus: Origin :opliteus: Insertion :opliteus: (ction :opliteus: *er#e He. that unloc=s the =neeA Tibialis :osterior: Origin Tibialis :osterior: Insertion Tibialis :osterior: (ction Tibialis :osterior: *er#e <lexor )igitorum ongus: Origin <lexor )igitorum ongus: Insertion <lexor )igitorum ongus: (ction <lexor )igitorum ongus: *er#e <lexor ;allucis ongus: Origin Tibialis (nterior, Extensor )igitorum ongus, Extensor ;allucis ongus :soas $a3or - lumbar #ertibrae T12- 4/ Iliacus - Inner sur"ace o" ilium 7iliac "ossa8 esser trochanger o" "emur <lexion o" "emur at hip/ i" thigh is "ixe!, "lexion o" trun= at hip :osoas ma3or - 2, , !irectl./ Iliacus - "emoral ner#e 7 2, ,, -8 Iliopsoas Tensor <asciae atae ateral epicon!.le o" "emur Calcaneus #ia (chilles ten!on (ssists plantar"lexion o" an=le/ assists "lexion o" =nee Tibial ner#e 7 -, 4, %18 ateral epicon!.le o" "emur :osterior proximal tibial sha"t Initiates =nee "lexion b. me!ial rotation o" tibia to @unloc=@ the exten!e! =nee Tibial ner#e 7 4, %18 :opliteus :osterior tibia, posterior "ibula, interosseus membrane *a#icular an! a!3acent tarsals an! metatarsals on plantar sur"ace In#ersion o" "oot/ assists plantar"lexion o" an=le Tibial ner#e 7 4, %18 :osterior tibia )istal phalanges o" - lateral toes on plantar sur"ace <lexion o" - lateral toes at )I: 3oints Tibial ner#e 7 4, %18 :osterior tibia

<lexor ;allucis ongus: Insertion <lexor ;allucis ongus: (ction <lexor ;allucis ongus: *er#e Tibialis (nterior: Origin Tibialis (nterior: Insertion Tibialis (nterior: (ction Tibialis (nterior: *er#e :aral.sis o" this muscle causes "oot !ropA Extensor ;allucis ongus: Origin Extensor ;allucis ongus: (ction Extensor ;allucis ongus: *er#e Extensor )igitorum ongus: Origin Extensor )igitorum ongus: Insertion

)istal phalanx o" hallox 7plantar sur"ace8 <lexion o" hallox at I: 3oint/ assists plantar"lexion o" an=le Tibial ner#e 7 4, %1, 28 ateral con!.le an! lateral sha"t o" tibia, interosseus membrane 1ase o" 1st metatarsal, planar sur"ace/ "irst 7me!ial8 cunei"orm, plantar sur"ace )orsi"lexion o" an=le, In#ersion o" "oot )eep peroneal ner#e 7 -, 4, %18 Tibialis (nterior (nterior shar"t o" "ibula, interosseus membrane Extension o" hallox at I: 3oint/ assists !orsi"lexion o" an=le )eep peroneal ner#e 7 -, 4, %18 ateral con!.le o" tibia/ proximal 25, o" antior sha"t o" "ibula $i!!le an! !istal phalanges o" - lateral toes

Extensor ;allucis ongus: Insertion 1ase o" !istal phalanx o" hallox

Extensor )igitorum ongus: (ction Extension o" - lateral toes at $: 3oints/ assists !orsi"lexion o" an=le Extensor )igitorum ongus: *er#e Extensor )igitorum 1re#is: Origin Extensor )igitorum 1re#is: Insertion Extensor )igitorum 1re#is: (ction Extensor )igitorum 1re#is: *er#e )eep peroneal ner#e 7 -, 4, %18 (nterior calcaneus Extensor expansion o" - me!ial toes (ssists extension o" - me!ial toes at $: 3oints )eep peroneal ner#e 7 -, 4, %18

:ortion o" Extensor )igitorum 1re#is Extensor ;allucis 1re#is to great toeA :eroneus 7<ibularis8 ongus: Origin ;ea! an! lateral sha"t o" "ibula 7upper 25,8 :eroneus 7<ibularis8 ongus: Insertion :eroneus 7<ibularis8 ongus: *er#e :eroneus 7<ibularis8 1re#is: Origin :eroneus 7<ibularis8 1re#is: Insertion :eroneus 7<ibularis8 1re#is: (ction :eroneus 7<ibularis8 1re#is: *er#e :eroneus 7<ibularis8 Tertius: Origin :eroneus 7<ibularis8 Tertius: Insertion :eroneus 7<ibularis8 Tertius: (ction :eroneus 7<ibularis8 Tertius: *er#e $uscles o" "oot la.er 1A (1!uctor ;allucis: Origin (1!uctor ;allucis: Insertion (1!uctor ;allucis: (ction 1ase o" "irs metatarsal/ "irst 7me!ial8 cunei"orm 7plantar sur"ace8

:eroneus 7<ibularis8 ongus: (ction E#ersion o" "oot/ assists plantar"lexion o" an=le %upericial peroneal ner#e 7 -, 4, %18 ateral sha"t o" "ibula 7lo&er 25,8 1ase o" 4th metatarsal E#ersion o" "oot/ assists plantar"lexion o" an=le %uper"icial peroneal ner#e 7 -, 4 %18 (nterior !istal "ibula 7&ith extensor !igitorum longus8 1ase o" 4th metatarsal E#ersion o" "oot/ assists !orsi"lexion o" an=le )eep peroneal ner#e 7 -, 4, %18 (1!uctor hallucis, <lexor !igitorum bre#is, (1!uctor !igiti minimi Calcaneus 1ase o" proximal phalanx o" hallox <lexion, (1!uction o" hallox at $: 3oint

(1!uctor ;allucis: *er#e <lexor )igitorum 1re#is: Origin <lexor )igitorum 1re#is: Insertion <lexor )igitorum 1re#is: (ction <lexor )igitorum 1re#is: *er#e (1!uctor )igiti $inimi: Origin (1!uctor )igiti $inimi: Insertion (1!uctor )igiti $inimi: (ction (1!uctor )igiti $inimi: *er#e $uscles o" "oot, a.er 2A umbricals 7"oot8: Origin umbricals 7"oot8: Insertion umbricals 7"oot8: (ction umbricals 7"oot8: *er#e $uscles o" "oot - a.er ,A <lexor ;allucis 1re#is: Origin <lexor ;allucis 1re#is: Insertion <lexor ;allucis 1re#is: (ction <lexor ;allucis 1re#is: *er#e ()!uctor ;allucis: Origin ()!uctor ;allucis: Insertion ()!uctor ;allucis: (ction ()!uctor ;allucis: *er#e <lexor )igiti $inimi 1re#is: Origin <lexor )igiti $inimi 1re#is: Insertion <lexor )igiti $inimi 1re#is: *er#e $uscles o" "oot - a.er -A )orsal Interossei 7"oot8: Origin )orsal Interossei 7"oot8: Insertion )orsal Interossei 7"oot8: (cton )orsal Interossei 7"oot8: *er#e :lantar Interossei: Origin :lantar Interossei: Insertion :lantar Interossei: (ction :lantar Interossei: *er#e Ele#ators o" %capulaA )epressors o" %capulaA :rotractors o" %capulaA

$e!ial plantar ner#e 7 -, 48 Calcaneus $i!!le phalanges o" - lateral toes <lexion o" - lateral toes at :I: 3oints $e!ial plantar ner#e 7 -, 48 Calcaneus 1ase o" proximal phalanxe o" little toe <lexion, (1!uction o" little toe at $: 3oint ateral plantar ner#e 7%1, 28 umbricals, Bua!atus :lantae Ten!ons o" "lexor !igitorum longus Extensor expansion o" - lateral toes <lexion o" $:, extension o" I: 3oints o" - lateral toes 1st: $e!ial plantar ner#e 7 -, 48/ 2n!, ,r!, -th: ateral plantar ner#e 7%1, 28 <lexor hallucis bre#is, ()!uctor hallucis, <lexor )igiti $inimi 1re#is 1ase o" metatarsal o" hallox 1ase o" proximal phalanx o" hallox 7sesamoi!s8 <lexion o" hallox at $: 3oint $e!ial plantar ner#e 7 -, 4, %18 ObliFue: 1ase o" 2n!, ,r! metatarsals/ Trans#ers: ,r!, -th, 4th $: 3oint capsule 1ase o" proximal phalanx o" hallox 7sesamoi!s8 ()!uction an! "lexion o" hallox at $: 3oint ateral plantar ner#e 7%1, 28 Cuboi! an! base o" 4th metatarsal 1ase o" proximal phalanx o" little toe

<lexor )igiti $inimi 1re#is: (ction <lexion o" little toe at $: 3oint ateral plantar ner#e 7%1, 28 7-8 )orsal an! 7,8 plantar interosseis (!3acent metatarsals Extensor expansion o" 2n!, ,r!, -th toes (1!ucion relati#e to 2n! ra./ <lexion at $:, extion at I: 3oints o" toes 2, ,, ateral plantar ner#e 7%1, 28 $e!ial si!e o" ,r!, -th, 4th metatarsals Extensor expansion to , lateral toes ()!uction relati#e to 2n! ra./ <lexion at $:, extension at I: 3oints o" , lateral toes ateral plantar ner#e 7%1, 28 Upper Trapezius, e#ator %capula :ectoralis minor, o&er Trapezius :ectoralis $inor, %erratus (nterior

'etractors o" %capulaA Up&ar! 'otators o" %capulaA )o&n&ar! 'otators o" %capulaA $e!ial 'otators o" ;umerusA ateral 'otators o" ;umerusA <lexors o" ;umerusA Extensors o" ;umerusA (1!uctors o" ;umerusA ()!uctors o" ;umerusA ;orizontal (1!uctors o" ;umerusA ;orizontal ()!uctors o" ;umerusA <lexors o" the Elbo&A Extensors o" the Elbo&A %upinators o" <orearmA :ronators o" <orearmA <lexors o" &ristA Extensors o" &ristA ()!uctors o" &ristA (1!uctors o" &ristA (xillar. *er#e 'ootsA (xillar. *er#e musclesA $usculocutaneous *er#e rootsA $usculocutaneous *er#e musclesA 'a!ial *er#e rootsA 'a!ial *er#e musclesA $e!ian *er#e rootsA $e!ian *er#e musclesA Ulnar *er#e rootsA Ulnar *er#e musclesA

$i!!le Trapezius, 'homboi!s Upper Trapezius, o&er Trapezius, %erratus (nterior e#ator %capula, 'homboi!s, :ectoralis $inor (nterior )eltoi!, :ectoralis $a3or, %ubscapularis, Teres $a3or, atissimus )orsi In"raspinatus, Teres $inor, :osterior )eltoi! (nterior )eltoi!, :ectoralis $a3or 7cla#icuar hea!8, Coricobrachialis, 1iceps 1rachii 7short hea!8 atissimus )orsi, Teres $a3or, :osterior )eltoi!, In"raspinatus, Teres $inor, Triceps 1rachii 7long hea!8, :ectoralis $a3or 7sternal hea!8 %upraspinatus, $i!!le )eltoi! :ectoralis $a3or, Coracobrachialis, atissimus )orsi, Teres $a3or, %upscapularis :osterior )eltoi! (nterior )eltoi!, :ectoralis $a3or 7both hea!s8 1iceps 1rachii, 1rachialis, 1rachiora!ialis, D:ronator TeresD Triceps 1rachii, D(nconeusD 1iceps 1rachii, %upinator :ronator Teres, :ronator Bua!ratus <lexor Carpi 'a!ialis, <lexor Carpi Ulnaris, D:almaris ongusD Extensor Carpi 'a!ialis ongus, Extensor Carpi 'a!ialis 1re#is, Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Extensor Carpi Ulnaris, <lexor Carpi Ulnaris <lexor Carpi 'a!ialis, Extensor Carpi 'a!ialis ongus C4, 0 )eltoi!, Teres $inor C4, 0, 7 Coracobrachialis, 1iceps 1rachii, 1rachialis C4, 0, 7, 2 7T18 Triceps 7 ong, at, $e! hea!s8, 1rachiora!ialis, Ext Carpi 'a!ialis ongus, (nconeus, Ext Carpi 'a!ialis 1r#, %upinator, Ext )igitorum, Ext )igiti $inimi, Ext Carpi Ulnaris, (1!uctor :ollicis ongus, Ext :ollicis 1r#, Ext :ollicis ongus, Ext In!icis 7C48 , 0, 7, 2, T1 :ronator teres, <lex Carpi 'a!ialis, :almaris longus, <lex !igitorum sup", <lex !igitorum pro", <lex pollicis longus, :ronator Fua!ratus, (1!uctor pollicis bre#, Opponens pollicis, <lex pollicis bre# 7sup" h!8, 1st, 2n! lumbricals C2, T1 <lex Carpi Ulnaris, <lex )igitorum :ro" 7me! 28, ()!uctor :ollicis, <lexor :ollicis 1re# 7!eep h!8, :almar Interossei, (1!uctor )igiti $inimi, Opponens )igiti $inimi, <lex )igiti $inimi, )orsal Interossei, ,r! G -th umbricals :iri"ormis, 6emellus %upC, Obturator IntC, 6emellus In"C, Obturator ExtC, Bua!ratus <emoris, 6luteus $axC, %artorius 6luteus $e!C, 6luteus $inC, Tensor <asciae atae, (!!uctor $agnus 7antC h!C8

ateral 'otators o" ;ipA $e!ial 'otators o" ;ipA

Extensors o" ;ipA <lexors o" ;ipA (1!uctors o" ;ipA ()!uctors o" ;ipA ateral rotators o" HneeA $e!ial 'otators o" HneeA Extensors o" HneeA <lexors o" HneeA )orsi"lexors o" (n=leA :lantar"lexors o" (n=leA In#ertors o" <ootA E#ertors o" <ootA Obturator *er#e rootsA Obturator *er#e musclesA <emoral *er#e rootsA <emoral *er#e musclesA %ciatic *er#e rootsA %ciatic *er#e5Tibial )i# musclesA %ciatic *er#e5:eroneal )i#C musclesA %uper"ical :eroneal *er#e musclesA )eep :eroneal *er#e musclesA Tibial *er#e rootsA Tibial *er#e musclesA Tibial--I$e!ial :lantar *er#e musclesA Tibial--I ateral :lantar *er#e musclesA Erector %pinae musclesA Trans#ersospinalis musclesA

6luteus $axC, 1iceps <emoris 7long h!C8, %emiten!inosus, %emimembranosis, (!!uctor $agnus 7postC h!C8 :soas $a3 G Iliacus, :ectineus, Tensor <asciae atae, (!!uctor 1re#is, (!!ustor ongus, (!!uctor $agnus 7antC h!C8, 'ectus <emoris, %artorius 6luteus $e!ius, 6luteus $inimus, Tensor <asciae atae, %artorius (!!uctor bre#is, (!!uctor longus, (!!uctor magnus, 6racilis, :ectineus 1iceps <emoris %emiten!inosus, %emimembranosus, :opliteus, 6racilis, %artorius 9astus ateralis, 9astus Interme!ius, 9astus $e!ialis, 'ectus <emoris, Tensor <ascia atae 1iceps <emoris, %emiten!inosus, %emimembransosus, %artorius, 6racilis, 6astrocnemius, :lantaris, :opliteus Tibialis (nterior, Extensor )igitorum ongus, Extensor ;allucis ongus, :eroneus 7"ibularis8 Tertius 6astrocnemius, %oleus, :lantaris, :erroneus ongus, :eroneus 1re#is, Tibialis :osterior, <lexor )igitorum ongus, <lexor ;alluci ongus Tibialis (nterior, Tibialis :osterior :eroneus ongus, :eroneus 1re#is, :eroneus Tertius 2, ,, Obturator externus, (!!uctor bre#is, (!!uctor magnus 7antC h!C8, (!!uctor longus, 6racilis 2, ,, :soas, Iliacus, :ectineus, %artorius, 'ectus <emoris, 9astus me!ialis, 9astus lateralis, 9astus Interme!ius -, 4, %1, 2, , 1iceps "emoris 7long h!C8, %emiten!inosus, %emimembranosus, (!!uctor $agnus 7postC h!C8 1iceps "emoris 7short h!C8 :eroneus longus, :eronus bre#is Tibialis (ntC, Extensor )igitorum ongus, ExtC ;allucsi ongus, :eroneus Tertius, ExtC ;allucis 1re#, ExtC )igitorum 1re# -, 4, %1, 2, , :lantaris, :opliteus, 6astrocnemius, %oleus, <lex )igitorum ongus, <lex ;allucis ongus, Tibialis :osterior <lexor )igitorum 1re#is, (1!uctor ;allucis, <lex ;allucis 1re#is, 1st umbrical ()!uctor hallucis, Bua!ratus plantae, (1!uctor )igiti $inimi, <lexor )igiti $inimi 1re#is, :lantar Interossei, )orsal Interossei, umbricals 7lateral ,8 %pinalis, ongissimus, Iliocostalis %emispinalis, $ulti"i!us, 'otatores, Interspinales, Intertrans#ersarii