Works Cited

Primary Sources Concepcion, David G. "DGC's Hawaii Hiking Tales: August 2012." DGC's Hawaii Hiking Tales: August 2012. N.p., 18 Aug. 2012. Web. 02 Feb. 2014. This primary sources tells the story of a hike from Manana to Waiahole Uka on the island of Oahu. This site was used for the photo at the top of the website on every page. "In Re Water Use Permit Applications . . . Waiahole Ditch Combined Contested Case Hearing." In Re Water Use Permit Applications . . . Waiahole Ditch Combined Contested Case Hearing. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Oct. 2013. This primary source is a full account of the Waiahole Ditch contested case hearing and features the appeal from the commission on water resource management. It also tells of the final decision of where the water of Waiahole ditch was distributed. "Oahu Makes Net Profit of Nearly Million in 1915." News about Chronicling America RSS. Chronicling America, n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2013. The content in this newspaper article refers to updates on the Waiahole Ditch water flow to the sugar plantations. It gives evidence that the ditch made a significant impact on the production and success of the sugar plantations. This article comes from a third party observer; therefore it is not biased. Due to its publication date in 1916, this is a primary source "Reopening the Kahana Ditch Trail." Hawaiianforestcom RSS. Hawaiian Forest, 16 Nov. 2011. Web. 03 Feb. 2014. This source was used for the photo on the Home page as well as the photo on the Thesis page. It describes the hike of a group clearing the kahan Ditch trail. It is a primary source. "Waiahole Decision Part 4." Waiahole Decision Part 4. N.p., 29 Oct. 2013. Web. 29 Oct. 2013. This article is only one of many parts of the final decisions on the controversy of where the water would be distributed after the case hearing. It is also a primary source. "Waiahole Ditch Irrigation System." Map. Hdoa.hawaii.gov. Honolulu: Water Resource Association, 2003. N. pag. Print. This primary source is the actual map of Waiahole Ditch. It features the flowage of water and how its course goes from the Windward to the Leeward side of Oahu. "Watching the Water Flow." Starbulletin.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. <http://archives.starbulletin.com/2007/07/30/business/story01.html>. This newspaper article helped us understand the physical aspects of Waiahole ditch. This also includes the interview of a man who worked and managed parts of the ditch and it was interesting to learn from the perspective of someone who actually works there. This article is a primary source. Wichman, Stephanie, and Frederick W. Wichman. "The Hawaiian Journal of History." Ed. Frederick B. Wichman. Reminiscences of Waihole, 1905 29 (1995): 125-40. Print. This primary source of journal entries written by a family who went on vacation to Waiahole Ditch. The accounts describe the physical and spiritual aspect of their trip.

Secondary Sources

Coffman, Tom. Rediscovering Water. [Honolulu]: Board of Water Supply, City and County of Honolulu, 1979. Print. This book features the accounts and rules of water according to the Honolulu Board of Water Supply. This is a secondary source. Gopalakrishnan, Chennat, Cecilia Tortajada, and Asit K. Biswas. Water Institutions: Policies, Performance and Prospectes. Berlin: Springer, 2005. Print. This book features the institutional innovation of water resource management from all over the world. One of the major sections that were discussed was specifically about the Waiahole Ditch controversy. It gave a detailed account of why it was established and the events leading up to it and the effects during and after the ditch was made. It is not biased but simply informative and factual. This is a secondary source. "Governor of the State of Hawai`i." Neil Abercrombie RSS. 12 Dec. 2013 This source was used to identify future plans regarding Waiahole Ditch. It also gave an insight on the cost it would take for those plans to be enacted. It is a secondary source. Hirashima, George Tokusuke. Tunnels and Dikes of the Koolau Range, Oahu, Hawaii, and Their Effect on Storage Depletion and Movement of Ground Water,. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1971. Print. This source is small pamphlet consisting of about 5 pages. It features the factual statistics of the tunnels and dikes in the koolau range. The statistics show where they are located, how long they are, etc. This is a secondary source. "The Kahana Ditch Trail." Waianae Crider. 9 Sept. 2011. 13 Dec. 2013. This source was used for detailed pictures of the current ditch. It also provided some background information on how the ditch came to be. It is a secondary source. Kloos, William, Nathan Aipa, and Williamson B.C Chang. Water Rights, Water Regulation, and the "Taking Issue" In Hawaii. N.p.: n.p., 1983. Print. This book talks more in depth of about political side of water rights and regulations in Hawaii. Riparian and Artesian water is discussed in the text and furthermore explained in a detailed account. "Natural and Diverted Low-Flow Duration Discharges for Streams Affected by the W aihole Ditch System, Windward Oahu, Hawaii." Natural and Diverted Low-Flow Duration Discharges for Streams Affected by the Waiahole Ditch System, Windward O'ahu, Hawai'i. 12 Dec. 2013 This cite gave information about the area before the ditch and the effects after the ditch was made. It also provided a picture of the Waiahole Stream Personal interview. 1 Feb. 2014. This source was an interview with Dr. Jonathan K. Osorio who is a porfessor of Hawaiian Sstudies at University of Hawaii at Manoa. He was quoted on the compare and contrast page defending the Windward Farmers who wanted the Waiahole water. This is a secondary source of information. "Stolen Waters." Oiwi TV. N Maka O Ka 'ina, 03 Oct. 2011. Web. 11 Dec. 2013. <http://www.oiwi.tv/channels/culture/stolen-waters/>. This website was the most helpful in terms of the overall history of the Waiahole Ditch. This is a secondary source. Tvedt, Terje, Eva Jakobsson, R. Coopey, and Terje Oestigaard. A History of Water. Vol. 3. London: I.B. Tauris, 2006. This source provided background information on Waiahole Ditch. It was used for information put on the home page.

"Waikane to Waihole Uka." Hawaiianforestcom RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Dec. 2013. <http://hawaiianforest.com/waikane-to-waiahole-uka>. This source is an account of a visit to the Waikane trail in 2012. This description includes photos of the hikers, plant life, and scenery on the trail. Ziegler, Alan C. Hawaiian Natural History, Ecology, and Evolution. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i P, 2002. This source was used to provide background information about Waiahole Ditch. It was used to make a timeline on the website.