Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Crystal Simcoe
• History. Crystal was released 1993, developed in • History. A propriety strain bred by Yakima Chief.
Corvallis a decade earlier. Crystal is a half-sister of • Flavor/Aroma. Simcoe is best characterized as having
Mt. Hood and Liberty. a pronounced pine or woodsy aroma. The cultivar
• Flavor/Aroma. A spicy, sharp, clean flavor. It is not was bred by Yakima Chief in the USA. It is
complex like Cascade but offers a clear note when sometimes described as being “like Cascade, but
used with other hops. (alpha acid: 4-6% / beta acid: 5- more bitter - and with pine.” (alpha acid: 12-14% /
6.7%) beta acid: 4-5%)
Hallertauer Sterling
• History. Traditional German hop from Hallertau region. • History. Sterling is an aroma cultivar, made in 1990
One of the classic “noble hops” originating in Germany’s with parentage of 1/2 Saaz, 1/4 Cascade, 1/8
most famous hop-growing region. Many cultivars. unknown German aroma hop, 1/16 Brewers Gold,
• Flavor/Aroma. Pleasant herbal character with an excellent 1/32 Early Green, and 1/32 unknown.
bittering and flavoring profile. US Hallertau exhibits a • Flavor/Aroma. Similar to Saaz in aroma and flavor.
mild, slightly flowery and somewhat spicy traditional Aromas are fine, rustic, earthy, and spicy. Used in
German hop aroma. (alpha acid: 3.5-5.5% / beta acid: this year’s Full Sail LTD 03. (alpha acid: 4.5-5% / beta
3.5-5.5%) acid: 5-6%)
Liberty Summit
• History. Another cross of the Hallertauer • History. Summit is a recently-released super-high-
Mittelfrüher, with characteristics similar to those of alpha hop variety. It is a dwarf variety grown on a
Mt. Hood, released in the mid-80s around the time of low trellis system. Because the low trellis is not
Mt. Hoods' release. machine harvestable, these hops are picked by hand
• Flavor/Aroma. Mild and spicy, closely akin to Mt. in the field.
Hood and Hallertauer. (alpha acid: 3.5-4.5% / beta • Flavor/Aroma. Strongly pronounced orange/
acid: 3-3.5%) tangerine aroma and flavor. A favorite hop of Rob
Widmer and used in recent releases (W ’07, Drifter).
Mt. Hood (alpha acid: 17-19% / beta acid: NA)
• History. An Oregon State University product, Mt
Hood was developed in 1985. It is a half-sister to
Ultra, Liberty and Crystal. Mt. Hood is an aromatic
variety with marked similarities to the German
Note: descriptions of flavor and aroma
Hallertauer and Hersbrucker varieties.
characterize standard dried hops, not wet hops.
• Flavor/Aroma. It has a refined, mild, pleasant and
clean, somewhat pungent resiny/spicy aroma and
provides clean bittering. A good choice for lagers.
(alpha acid: 4-6% / beta acid: 5-7.5%)