Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 !e"ie# of t$e different t%pes of orientation 1 1 &ales Orientation 1 2 Produ'tion Orientation 1 ( Produ't Orientation 1 4 Marketing Orientation 1 5 !elations$ip Marketing 2 Des'ription of orientation at TMN Media 2 1 !e'ap of TMN Media 2 2 )"iden'e of t$e sales orientation at TMN Media 2 ( &$ort*termism at MutualPoints 2 4 Possible '$ange on t$e $ori+on ( De"eloping a relations$ip orientation ( 1 )stablis$ sense of urgen'% ( 2 .orm a po#erful 'oalition ( ( Create a "ision for '$ange ( 4 Communi'ate t$e "ision ( 5 !emo"e obsta'les ( , Create s$ort term #ins ( - 0uild on t$e '$ange ( / 2n'$or t$e '$ange in 'ompan% 'ulture ( 9 &ummar% !eferen'es 2ppendi3 Compan% O"er"ie# Compan% Details 4e% Customer 5roups Prin'ipal Competitors
2 2 2 2 ( ( 4 5 5 5 , , / / 9 9 9 11 11 11 12 14 14 14 14 14
Marketing Management
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T$e produ't orientation #as arguabl% t$e first orientation popular in business as it 'entred on #$at t$e 'ompan% 'ould produ'e T$e ob"ious e3ample is =enr% .ord stating t$at 'ustomers 'ould $a"e an% 'olour model T as long as it #as bla'k T$e 'ompan% ruled t$e roost and produ'ed #$at it did and a la'k of '$oi'e led 'ustomers to like it or lump it In t$e 'ontemporar% business en"ironment a produ't orientation fo'uses primaril% on t$e 8ualit% of t$e produ't under t$e belief t$at as long as good 8ualit% produ't is sent to market t$at t$e demand #ill al#a%s e3ist T$is insular approa'$ to business 'auses man% produ't led 'ompanies to fall be$ind '$anging s$ifts in t$e marketpla'e as t$e% fail to noti'e 'ompetitors> a'ti"ities or '$anging so'ietal s$ifts 2pple for instan'e fo'used too $ea"il% on produ'ing t$eir o#n personal 'omputer and failed to spot t$e gro#ing demand in t$e market for 6indo#s based platforms
2ma+on 'om are an e3'ellent e3ample of a 'ompan% #it$ a marketing orientation7 indeed one ma% suggest t$e% are an e3'ellent e3ample of a 'ompan% #it$ a relations$ip orientation7 as t$e% attempt to offer a personalised s$opping e3perien'e to ea'$ of its 'ustomers
1. Relationship Marketing
a !orm o! mar#eting that puts particular emphasis on building a longer$term, more intimate bond between an organisation and its individual customers. (Pearson 2008
Marketing Management
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6it$ t$e onset of ad"an'ed IT7 and in parti'ular database7 solutions t$e relations$ip marketing orientation $as 'ome into its o#n under t$e guise of 'ustomer relations$ip management @C!MA T$is ad"an'e in database te'$nolog% $as 'oin'ided #it$ impro"ements in manufa'turing and logisti's to enable 'ompanies to offer personalised solutions to ea'$ 'ustomer T$e relations$ip marketing orientation fo'uses on t$e long*term relations$ip #it$ t$e 'ustomer and as su'$ 'an often onl% enter profitabilit% se"eral %ears into t$e relations$ip
=o#e"er on'e a relations$ip $as been establis$ed #it$ 'ustomers it enables t$e 'ompan% to target 'ustomers far more effe'ti"el% and t$erefore be'ome more profitable b% pro"iding e3a'tl% #$at t$e most profitable segment of t$e 'ustomer base re8uires 2ma+on #as mentioned in t$e pre"ious se'tion as a good e3ponent of relations$ip marketing 2not$er e3'ellent 'ompan% is 2meri'an 2irlines7 #$o use t$eir fre8uent fl%er program to target t$eir most profitable 'ustomers and deli"er e3'eptional 'ustomer ser"i'e and "alue to t$at segment
Marketing Management
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Marketing Management
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T$is '$ange in t$e 'ompetiti"e marketpla'e $as left MutualPoints in an interesting 8uandar%7 as t$e site 'ontinues to enFo% a "er% large members$ip of in e3'ess of 1 million members but suffers from a fall in 8ualit% of t$ose members T$is fall in 8ualit% is epitomised b% t$e nature of re#ards generated t$roug$ t$e site7 #it$ in e3'ess of ,1E of all re#ards earnt "ia so 'alled 8ui'k re#ards at #ebsites su'$ as Pri'erunner and 4elkoo t$at pro"ide little "alue for t$ose 'ompanies but $elp to keep up t$e appearan'e of $ig$ "olume at bot$ MutualPoints and t$ese partners =o#e"er t$e falling 8ualit% of t$ese leads does raise serious 'on'erns o"er t$e longe"it% of t$is approa'$ as ad"ertisers realise t$e poor 8ualit% t$e% are getting from t$eir online ad"ertising t$roug$ t$ese '$annels 2ttempts $a"e been made re'entl% to engender a greater relations$ip marketing approa'$ on t$e #ebsite but t$ese attempts are still "er% mu'$ in t$e minorit% in 'omparison to e3isting strategies )8uall% t$e monetisation of t$e 'ustomer database at MutualPoints takes a similarl% s$ort*term "ie# T$e site pro"ides in'enti"es for members to open and 'li'k t$roug$ to ad"ertisers "ia t$e email bulletins sent out to t$em and t$is basi' relations$ip pro"ides "er% large numbers for ad"ertisers in t$e basi' email marketing metri's of open rate and 'li'k t$roug$ rate 6$ilst t$ese metri's remain t$e predominant units of measurement in t$e email marketing se'tor t$e strateg% #orks "er% #ell for t$e TMN Media 'ompan% and is e3tremel% profitable to it =o#e"er t$e 8ualit% of t$ose 'li'ks for t$e ad"ertiser is lo# as t$ere is little in$erent moti"ation for t$e 'ustomer to 'li'k t$roug$ to t$e ad"ertiser abo"e earning t$eir re#ard for doing so .inall% t$e "alue for t$e members of t$e #ebsite is lo# be'ause t$e offers ad"ertised to t$em are e3'essi"el% generi' It $as been suggested t$at untargeted email7 e"en from a kno#n sender7 is o"er#$elmingl% t$oug$t of as spam @Ta%lor7 211/A7 #it$ $alf of respondants in a 9 Intera'ti"e and Marketing &$erpa stud% regarding email to be spam e"en if it is not of interest to t$em &o t$e relations$ip bet#een MutualPoints and its members is o"er#$elmingl% transa'tional7 #it$ little relations$ip bet#een t$e t#o parties Customer ser"i'e is a fine e3ample of t$is approa'$7 #it$ a lo# 'ost 'all 'entre used on t$e sub*'ontinent despite fre8uent 'omplaints from users about t$e poor ser"i'e offered
orientation and t$erefore position t$e 'ompan% #ell for future '$allenges7 #$ilst maintaining 'urrent profitabilit% .innegan and 6ill'o'ks @211-A outline a number of 'ultural and ps%'$ologi'al 'ontra'ts #it$in an organisation t$at are fundamental to de"eloping a su''essful relations$ip orientation7 in'luding kno#ledge s$aring and 'ompan% 'ulture Ot$er ad"o'ates of relations$ip marketing suggest alternati"es Patri'ia &e%bold for instan'e $as ad"o'ated t$e follo#ing steps in a number of $er studies into relations$ip marketing @1999 G 2111A 1 2 ( 4 5 Make it eas% for 'ustomers to do business #it$ %ou .o'us on t$e end 'ustomer for %our produ'ts and ser"i'es !edesign %our 'ustomer*fa'ing pro'esses from t$e end*'ustomerHs point of "ie# Design a 'ompre$ensi"e7 e"ol"ing ele'troni' 'ommer'e ar'$ite'ture .oster 'ustomer lo%alt%*t$e ke% to profitabilit% in ele'troni' 'ommer'e
In $er later #ork s$e suggests building a 'ustomer Iflig$t de'k>7 #it$ t$e follo#ing stages in"ol"ed in its 'reation 1 2 ( 4 5 , / Create a Compelling 0rand Personalit% Deli"er a &eamless Customer )3perien'e 2'ross C$annels and Tou'$points Care about Customers and T$eir Out'omes Measure 6$at Matters to Customers =one Operational )3'ellen'e Jalue Customers> Time Pla'e Customers> KDN2K at t$e Core Design to Morp$
.or t$is report $o#e"er t$e organisational '$ange model used #ill be based upon t$e %hree &tage Process o! 'hange model de"ised b% so'ial s'ientist 4urt :e#in @1951A and de"eloped furt$er b% ?o$n 4otter @199,A Lewin Unfreeze Change Refreeze 4otter )stablis$ sense of urgen'% Create guiding 'oalition De"elop "ision and strateg% Communi'ate t$e '$ange "ision )mpo#er ot$ers to a't Create s$ort*term #ins Consolidate gains and produ'e e"en more '$ange Institutionalise ne# approa'$es in t$e future
follo#ing steps 'ould be taken to 'reate t$e sense for '$ange o Identify potential threats, and develop scenarios showing what could happen in the future .or instan'e use s'enarios of 'ompetiti"e t$reats in t$e marketpla'e #$ere greater 'are o"er 'ustomer satisfa'tion is gi"en7 using t$e e3ample of t$e MutualPoints #ebsite7 #$ere market s$are $as been se"erel% eroded due to inno"ati"e 'ompetition o Examine opportunities that should be, or could be, exploited T$e #eb 2 1 lands'ape pro"ides ample opportunit% to e3pand t$e e3isting #ebsites into ne# 'ustomer fo'used areas #$ilst maintaining t$e 'ore 'ompetiti"e strengt$ of email marketing T$e la'k of 'ompetiti"e mo"ement in t$is field offers a tangible opportunit% to regain market leaders$ip o tart honest discussions, and give dynamic and convincing reasons to get people tal!ing and thin!ing T$e use of statisti's and marketing en"ironment anal%sis 'an en'ourage frank e3'$ange of "ie#s bet#een all stake$olders
o Re"uest support from customers, outside sta!eholders and industry people to strengthen your argument 0% using 'ustomers and suppliers to support t$e need for '$ange #ould pro"ide signifi'ant impetus to t$e '$ange pro'ess 4otter suggests t$at for '$ange to be su''essful it re8uires -5E of managers to bu% into t$e '$ange re8uired7 so t$is first step 'annot be o"er emp$asised
Marketing Management
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Determining t$e "alues t$at are 'entral to t$e '$ange De"elop a s$ort mission statement for t$e '$ange Create a strateg% to implement t$e "ision )nsure t$e '$ange 'oalition 'an des'ribe t$e "ision in a su''in't ele"ator pit'$
3. Re%ove o&stacles
=opefull% on'e t$is stage of t$e '$ange pro'ess $as been rea'$ed bot$ leaders and staff are beginning to bu% in to t$e '$ange "ision so t$e ne3t stage is to remo"e obsta'les and allo# t$em to implement t$e relations$ip marketing orientation 2 number of steps 'an be used to ensure t$at barriers to '$ange are remo"edB o o o o Identif% '$ange e"angelists to deli"er t$e '$ange !e'ognise and re#ard people for '$ange Identif% t$ose t$at resist '$ange and #ork #it$ t$em to establis$ #$at>s re8uired 2't s#iftl% to remo"e barriers to '$ange
Marketing Management
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2 fine e3ample of t$is at TMN Media is t$e implementation of a 'onsumer re"ie#s se'tion on MutualPoints to pro"ide a lo# 'ost e3ample of $o# 'onsumers in'reasingl% #ant to intera't #it$ #ebsites T$e proFe't #as lo# 'ost and deli"ered in e3'ess of t$ree $undred re"ie#s in t$e first da% of operation
T$e &)CI model of kno#ledge 'reation s$o#n abo"e emp$asises t$e important aspe't of 'ontinuous '$ange to ensure t$at all '$anges are built upon rat$er t$an reneged and t$is forms t$e fo'al point of t$e a'tions re8uired in t$is se'tionB o Talk about progressL tell stories @0ro#n 2114A o )nt$use about t$e 'ulture in re'ruitment de'isions o )nsure original '$ange agents $a"e a lega'% at t$e 'ompan%
Marketing Management
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3./ Su%%ary
C$anging an organisational 'ulture is not an eas% pro'ess to undertake7 but if done 'orre'tl% 'an lead to long and lasting su''ess 6$en %ou plans are 'arefull% made and built upon t$e proper foundation7 implementing '$ange 'an be mu'$ easier7 and t$e '$an'es of su''ess are mu'$ impro"ed T$e pre"ious eig$t steps all pla% a part in a'$ie"ing t$is '$ange and making '$ange and impro"ement a part of 'ompan% 'ulture Onl% #$en t$is is full% engrained 'an true "i'tor% be de'lared #ord Count $ %%&'
Marketing Management
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References
6ilson =7 Daniel ) and M'Donald M @2112A .a'tors for &u''ess in Customer !elations$ip Management @C!MA &%stems. (ournal o! )ar#eting )anagement Jolume 1/ @1*2A p19(*219 0urston7 ? @211/A *mail mar#eting, ma#ing it customer centric DM2 )mail Marketing Coun'il $ttpBDDdmaemailblog t%pepad 'omDdmaMemailMmarketingM'oun'D211/D1,Demail*marketing $tml Na''essed on 11t$ ?une 211/O Ta%lor7 T @211/A &pam is in the eye o! the beholder DM2 )mail Marketing Coun'il $ttpBDDdmaemailblog t%pepad 'omDdmaMemailMmarketingM'oun'D211/D1,Dspam*is*in*t$e $tml Na''essed on 11t$ ?une 211/O Pearson @211/A )ar#eting +lossary Pearson )du'ation $ttpBDD#ps pearsoned 'o ukD#psDmediaDobFe'tsD1452D14/-,/-Dglossar%Dglossar% $tml Na''essed on 11t$ ?une 211/O .inegan D and 6ill'o'ks : @211-A ,mplementing '-). /rom %echnology to 0nowledge ?o$n 6ile% G &ons 4$oli7 2Fa% and 0ernard ? ?a#orski 1991 Market*OrientationB T$e Constru't7 !esear'$ Propositions7 and Managerial Impli'ations (ournal o! )ar#eting 54 @2prilAB 1*1/ &e%bold7 P 7 @1999A 'ustomers.com, !andom =ouse &e%bold7 P 7 @2111A %he 'ustomer -evolution, !andom =ouse :e#in7 4 @1951A /ield theory in social science1 selected theoretical papers =arper G !o# 4otter ? @199,A 2eading 'hange =ar"ard 0usiness Press
:iker7 ? 7 @2114A %he %oytota 3ay, M'5ra# =ill
Nonaka7 I and Takeu'$i7 = @1995A %he 0nowledge$'reating 'ompany. 4ow (apanese 'ompanies 'reate the 5ynamics o! ,nnovation O3ford Cni"ersit% Press &eel%*0ro#n &7 Denning &7 5ro$ 4 and Prusak : @2114A &torytelling in 6rgani7ations. 3hy Marketing Management * 12 *
Marketing Management
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.ppendi0
)o%pany Overview
TMN Media $as o"er 5 %ears e3perien'e in managing email marketing 'ampaigns T$eir long*term 'lients range from international blue*'$ip 'ompanies to lo'al enterprises7 all of #$i'$ take ad"antage of t$e #ide range of media ser"i'es a"ailable In*dept$ kno#ledge of t$e email and list marketpla'e enables TMN Media to pro"ide a 'ompetiti"e and effe'ti"e approa'$ to rea'$ing a target audien'e "ia opt*in 'onsumer databases of / million emails and 4 million uni8ue postal re'ords T$eir ser"i'es range from email marketing to blind net#ork and #ebsite ad"ertising7 all of #$i'$ are managed b% professional and e3perien'ed team members T$e MutualPoints #ebsite #as one of t$e first e3ponents of re#arded s$opping in t$e C47 pro"iding members initiall% #it$ s$ares in t$e 'ompan% in return for s$opping7 and subse8uentl% #it$ 'as$ ba'k T$e #ebsite $as o"er 1 million members
)o%pany 1etails
TMN Media is part of TMN pl'7 an 2IM listed P:C sin'e 2111 TMN pl' #as founded in 1999
Principal )o%petitors
T$e re#arded s$opping se'tor $as gro#n tremendousl% sin'e MutualPoints led t$e #a% in 1999 and no# 'ontains a large number of 'ompetitors 9uidCo leads t$e market #it$ ot$er maFor 'ompetitors in'luding !points7 Pigsba'k and 5reas% Palm
Marketing Management
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