SEMESTER-VII CS 7103 COMPUTER GRAPHICS TUTORIAL SHEET DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING , B. I. T.

MESRA

Q1. Discuss in brief the following term? a) Raster Scan. b) Refresh cycle & flicker. c) Interlacing. ) Resolution. e) Scan !on"ersion Q#. !alculate no. of hori$ontal & "ertical %i&els re'uire to raw a s'uare bo& of () %i&els wi e? *ssume s'uare si$e +, cm - , cm). Q.. /hat is meant by Ran om01ector is%lay? !om%are Raster scan & Ran om01ector Dis%lays? Q,. /hat is the role %laye by a "i eo controller? Q2. /hat is the ob3ecti"e of using a 4ra%hics %rocessor? Q5. Discuss with algorithm the sim%le D.*.* algorithm to rasteri$e a line? Q6. 7se sim%le D.*.* algorithm to raw line from +), ))0+2, 2)? Q(. 7se sim%le D.*.* algorithm to raster the line from +),))0+0(,0,)? Q8. Discuss D.D.* & 9resenham:s algorithm for rawing a line? /hich algorithm is more effecti"e an why? Q1). Rasteri$e the line from +), ))0+2, 2) using 9resenham:s algorithm? Q11. Rasteri$e the line from +), ))0+0(,0,) using generali$e bresenhanis algorithm? Q1#. /hat are the ifferent ways to e"elo% a circle? Discuss each metho in etail? Q1.. Discuss the role of !.R.; with "arious com%onents in !.R.;? Q1,. /rite short note on<0 a) 9eam %enetration !.R.; b) Sha ow mask !.R.; Q12. Discuss the following<0 a) ;he Direct0"iew storage ;ube +D.1.S.;) b) =lasma %anel is%lay. Q15. /hat are >i'ui !rystal Dis%lays +>!D)? ?&%lain. Q16. Discuss the "arious com%onents of the interacti"e com%uter gra%hics system with the har ware iagram? Q1(. Discuss the following<0 a) Dot matri& %rinters b) Ink03et %rinters c) =oint %lotters ) ?lectrostatic %lotters e) @latbe %lotter f) Drum %lotters Q18. Discuss the following in etail<0 a) /orl coor inate system b) Aormali$e e"ice coor inate System. !) =hysical e"ice coor inate system.

Q#). Define the term win ow & "iew%ort. Deri"e the e&%ression to transfer any %oint say +Bw, Cw) from win ow to screen "iew%ort +B", C")? Q#1. ?&%lain the following transformation techni'ues w.r.t origin? *lso gi"e the mati& re%resentation for < 1) ;ranslation #) Scaling .) Rotation Q##. Deri"e a transformation which rotates a %oint through a clockwise angle Q about %oint +R&,Ry). Q#.. Dagnify the triangle with "ertices *+),)), 9+1,1) & c+2,#) to twice its si$e while kee%ing !+2,#) fi&e ? Q#,. * unit s'uare is transforme by a # & # transformation matri&, the resulting "ectors are<0 EE EE F ) ) F F # . F F ( , F FEE5 1EEF /hat was the transformation matri&? Q#2. /rite the . homogenous transformation matri& for following 1) Shift & with ).2, y with , $ with 0).# #) Scale $ to be half as large .) Rotate by &G, about the &0a&is & &G. about y a&is. ,) Rotate by about the line %assing through the %oints +),),)) & +1,),1). Q#5. Discuss the "arious ty%es of commonly use %ointing & %ositioning e"ices. Q#6. /hat is meant by gra%hical IG% techni'ues & %ositioning techni'ues? Q#(. Discuss following %ointing & selection techni'ue a) Selection b) Selection fee back c) Dulti%le selections ) Denu selection Q.8. ?&%lain the term ragging a fi&ing as in%ut functions. *lso gi"e %ro%er synta& for the same. Q.). * wi get manufacturing firm ma e the following sales<0 Donth F Han @eb Dar *%ril Day Hune 0000000F00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Sales F ())) ,))) 6))) 5))) ,))) ())) ?&%ressF 2))) 2))) ,))) .))) #))) ,))) /rite a %rogram to %lot a) * line gra%h of the months wi get sales b) * bar gra%h of the months wi get sales c) @rom a %olygon out of the wi get sales ata & lower0left & lower0 right corners of the gra%h a&is & is%lay both fille & unfille . Q.1. Define the "arious comman s un er following %erimeters with %ro%er synta&? 1) 4ra%hic oG% %rimiti"e +#) *ttribute setting .) 1iewing o%eration +,) oG% control %rimiti"e Q.#. Define a win ow. /ithin win ow<0

1) Draw s'uare with coor inates +&1,y1) & +&#,C#)I+2),2)) & +.)),.))) name this s'uare as segment+n) for is%lay file #) >ocate %oint J%J +1)),1))) name this as segment J%J .) ?rase segment +n) from the is%lay file ,) Show each ste% on the screen & its corres%on ing effect in the is%lay file? +7se sim%le gra%hic %rimiti"e.) Q... /hat is meant by is%lay file & segmente is%lay file? Kow segment naming is one. Q.,. Define the term cli%%ing & win owing. *lso co0relate them? Q.2. /rite the algorithmG%rogram for line cli%%ing gi"en by !.Sutherlan ? Q.5. ?&%lain "arious stages in the cli%%ing of a line using !.Sutherlan algorithm +mi 0%oint sub i"ision). Q.6. !li% the %olygon =1, ...... =8 in fig+*) against win ow *9!D using sutherlan Ko gman algorithm? Q.(. /hat to you un erstan by gra%hics %rimiti"es? ?&%lain each of the %rimiti"es with %ro%er synta&? /hat are the attributes? Q.8. Define the following %rimiti"es<0 +1) L%enSegment +n) +#) !loseSegeent +.) DeleteSegement +n) +,) =ostSegement +n) +2) *%%en ;oSegement +n) +5) Initgra%h +6) Setwin ow Q,). ?&%lain the following %ro3ections< +i) =arallel =ro3ection +ii) =ers%ecti"e =ro3ection Q,1. /hat are 9e$ier cur"es? /hat is its use? Q,#. 4i"e the transformation matri& for the following< a) .0D ;ransformation b) .0D rotation c) scaling Q,.. 4i"e the com%ositi"e matri& for rotating an ob3ect about an arbitrary a&is by an angle M in .0D system. Q,,. 4i"e the com%osite matri& for scaling an ob3ect arbitrarily. Q,2. ?&%lain 9ack0@ace etection metho . Q,5. ?&%lain N09uffer algorithm for "isible surface etection. Q,6. ?&%lain the *09uffer algorithm. Q,(. /rite short notes on Scan0>ink metho . Q,8. /hat is =hong S%ecular Reflection metho . Q2). ?&%lain 4ourau sha ing. Q21. ?&%lain the terms< a) Diffuse reflection b) S%ecular Reflection c) *mbient light
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