Engineering Graphics

Anurag R Pal, PIT

INDEX
Introduction Scales Engineering Curves Orthographic Projection Isometric Projection Projection of Points & Lines Projection of Planes Projection of Solids Section of Solids
Anurag R Pal, PIT

IN CLASS

INTRODUCTION
Types of Lines Numbering Dimensioning Types of Polygon

Anurag R Pal, PIT

TYPES OF LINES
TYPE CONTINUOUS THICK CONTINUOUS THIN CONTINUOUS THIN - WAVY SHORT DASHES LONG CHAIN THIN LONG CHAIN LINE THICK AT ENDS THIN ELSEWHERE LONG CHAIN THICK RULED LINE & SHORT ZIGZAG THIN
Anurag R Pal, PIT

ILLUSTRATION

APPLICATION Visible outlines Dimension lines, Leader lines, extension lines Irregular boundary lines

Hidden outlines & edges

Center lines, locus lines, pitch circles Cutting plane lines To indicate surface to receive additional treatment Long break lines

NUMBERING

Anurag R Pal, PIT

STRAIGHT LETTERS & NUMERALS

Step-1
First draw two horizontal lines of any length at the distance 10 mm apart from each other.

Step-2
Then draw vertical lines between the two horizontal lines at distance 10 mm apart form each other.

Step-3
Then write down the Capital Alphabet letters within each box in such a way that each letter of the alphabet should touch the boundary of the respective box only. Like in the same way write down full ABCD.

Step-4
As per the procedure described above write down numerals from 1 to 0 in a new line.
Anurag R Pal, PIT

INCLINED LETTERS & NUMERALS

Step-1 First draw two horizontal lines of any length at the distance 10 mm apart from each other. Step-2 Then draw vertical lines between the two horizontal lines such that each vertical line should be inclined at an angle of 75 with the horizontal line & each line should be at the distance of 10 mm apart from each other. Step-3 Then write down the Capital Alphabet letters within each box in such a way that each letter of the alphabet should touch the boundary of the respective box only. Like in the same way write down full ABCD. Step-4 As per the procedure described above write down numerals from 1 to 0 in a new line.
Anurag R Pal, PIT

DIMENSIONING
There are two types of dimensioning system:
Uni-Directional System Aligned System

Anurag R Pal, PIT

 In Unidirectional Method of Dimensioning the dimension line should be cut at center and dimensions should be placed in the middle of dimension lines as shown into the figure.

Anurag R Pal, PIT

 In Aligned Method of Dimensioning the dimension line should be continuous and dimensions should be placed in the middle of dimension lines as shown into the figure

Anurag R Pal, PIT

Polygon
How to draw a Polygon? BASIC DRAWING
TRIANGLE SQUARE PENTAGON HEXAGON SEPTAGON OCTAGON

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Anurag R Pal, PIT

TRIANGLE

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Anurag R Pal, PIT

SQUARE

6
O 4

RADIUS

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Anurag R Pal, PIT

PENTAGON

BISECTOR C

6 5
4 RADIUS

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Anurag R Pal, PIT

HEXAGON

6
RADIUS 4

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Anurag R Pal, PIT

OCTAGON

8 C RADIUS

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Anurag R Pal, PIT