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COMMUNITY NEWS, CULTURE, COMMENTARY, COMMERCE uFRIDAY, March 7, 2014 uVOLUME III, ISSUE 23 uFREE

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2369 Elm Street Valley City 845-9733 888-706-0404
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WELCOME
North Dakota Winter Show
WITH PURCHASE OF ANY
SHARE ME IN THE NEIGH-
BORHOOD PUB. TRADITION-
AL ONLY. MUST MENTION OF-
FER WHEN ORDERING. NOT
VALID DURING HAPPY HOUR
OR WITH OTHER OFFERS.
EXP 3/9/14
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It cant last forever ...
Sundogs over the hoop house north of Mandan on Jan. 22. March came in like a lion, hope-
fully it will go out like a lamb.
PAGE 2 the independent 03.07.14
I
ts spring...
Time to begin thinking about
planting seeds for future gardens.
Colorful seed catalogs have been
showing up regularly
in my mailbox since
Dec. 1. Somehow these
sellers continue to
outdo themselves by
adding more and more
colorful photos of more
and more exotic and
wonderful heirloom
varieties of tomatoes,
peppers, eggplant,
kale, Swiss chard, lettuces, greens,
pumpkins, squash - well you get the
picture.
Our home has a long narrow front
porch that used to be screened. We
closed it up with expensive windows
and now this southeast exposure
room makes the perfect greenhouse.
So I grow plants.
Every year I grow more and more
plants. So many plants, I have no
room for them, so I started selling
plants last year.
Te charm of growing your own
plants are the incredible choices out
there. Tere is not enough soil under
my care to handle all the plants that
I love to grow. Growing your own
afords you the opportunity to grow
things you could never fnd at big-
box store greenhouses.
In the end, come fall we harvest
bountiful baskets of absolutely fresh
and locally grown produce to eat
and eat and eat. When the feasts are
fnally fnished, we can and can and
can, so we can eat local all winter
long. And we do.
Its also the season of Lent. My
husband and I were reminiscing
about fsh sticks and tomato soup - a
common school lunch ofering in our
respective communities back in the
day.
Okay, so I just had to buy some fsh
sticks. Tere was a coupon on the box
for frozen peas, so I added those to
my shopping cart.
When I opened my outdoor freezer
to store the frozen foods, I was taken
aback by the realization about the
lack of boxes in the freezer. Of course,
I have always known that our
meat from farmers comes in plain
wrappers and we grow many of our
own vegetables,
purchase big lots
of fruits when in
season and then
can or freeze for
winter... but wow.
Tat lone box
of fsh sticks
looked pretty
out of place in
that huge upright
freezer.
Tose two items were the only two
boxes in the whole freezer.
Im pretty confdent there arent too
many families that could say that.
So, why would I forego watching
television programs like Duck Dy-
nasty and Honey Boo Boo to spend
time in the kitchen?
Because I know am of the opinion
that the food we eat needs to be alive.
We are living beings and need to
eat fresh fruits and vegetables. Our
menus should not be strictly over-
salted, over processed, irradiated
food. Tats only one of the reasons I
garden.
I garden because it was passed to
my by mother and her mother before
me. We never never had a garden.
And, I love to grow and grow any-
thing I can get my hands on. A leaf
falls of a plant; I put it in the dirt.
Now, imagine if we didnt have
seeds to grow gardens. What would
we do? Because of the state of the
food system in this country, there are
hundreds and maybe thousands of
vegetable varieties that are gone - for
good. Companies are patenting seeds,
developing terminator genes so seeds
cannot reproduce naturally, but rath-
er they need a dose of chemical sold
by aforementioned seed company.
Its a shame.
Seeds are a complete little pack-
age of life. Tey were not invented by
anyone, but rather they are a gif to
humankind to save, sow and share
with friends and neighbors. So I grow
for more reasons than to eat. I grow
to preserve life and traditions and eat.
Email Sue at editor@indy-bc.com.
SMALL BITES AND FREE RANGE THINKING
Dont judge eachday by the harvest you reap but by the seeds that you plant. - - Robert Louis Stevenson
By Sue B.
Balcom
Te Barnes County Water Resource District meeting
will be held at 9 a.m. Monday, March 10, at the Barnes
County Highway Department Conference Room.
AGENDA: Call to Order
February 2014 Minutes
NEW BUSINESS
BCTOA Invite to Spring Meeting Legal Drain #2 rec-
ommendations
Bruce Anderson Tim Berntson Drain
Tile Application.
BCWRD MEETING: 18
Barnes County Water Resource
District Meeting agenda set
701.845.3500
1109 West Main St.
Valley City, ND 58072
MARCH 10
THRU
MARCH 23
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K
IEFER
T C
O
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STR
U
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TIO
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DWIGHT KIEFERT
VALLEY CITY
845-0760
490-0443
Quality
Comes First
New Build
or
Remodels
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By Lisa Mikkelsen
(701) 840-2296 - Leave Message
14_0304#283
NOW BOOKING EXTERIOR JOBS
Seeds are the gift of life
03.07.14 the independent PAGE 3
Lifes a canvas youre an artist, Paint a picture of a garden then go and marvel at the harvest you created from your conscious. - unknown.
GOT SOMETHING TO SAY?
Contact your representatives in Washington
U.S. Senator John Hoeven (R)
Phone: (202) 224-2551

U.S. Senator Heidi Heitkamp (D)
Phone: (202) 224-2043

U.S. Representative Kevin Cramer (R)
Phone: (202) 225-2611
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SERVICES OFFERED FREE OF CHARGE
ABUSED PERSONS OUTREACH CENTER, INC.
24-Hour Crisis Line
701-845-0072
(collect calls accepted)
Valley City
Crisis Center
701-845-0078
- Since 1976 -
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SLAUGHTERING
TUESDAYS &
THURSDAYS
V
a
l
l
e
y
Meat S
u
p
p
l
y
1269 Main St. W
Valley City, ND
845-4705
800-752-5142
A Full Service
Old-Fashioned Meat Market
OPEN
M-F: 8AM-6PM
SAT: 8AM-5PM
Welcome NDWS!
Taking orders now for
Winter Show Beef!!!
Fronts-Sides-Hinds
includes Cutting, Wrapping & Sharp Freeze
Yes, We Have Beef & Pork Bundles!

Order Our
North Dakota Beef
LocallyFed
& Grown
TASTY
SNACKS
BEEF
STICKS
JERKY
SAUSAGE
Over 20
Gourmet
Cheeses!
Delicious
Selection of
Deli Meats
We Do Custom Cuts!
T-Bone, Ribeye, Prime Rib,
Pinwheel, Chuck, Round,
Lean Ground Beef, More!
ROD HAUGTVEDT
Owner
A
women landowners meeting will be
held from 9 a.m. to noon Tursday,
April 10, in the Karl Limvere Me-
morial Classroom at FARRMS in Medina.
Te meeting is open to women who
lease their farmland to an operator (in
other words, an active farmer)but space
is limited so you must RSVP in advance
to sbalcom@farrms.org. A light lunch and
beverages will be served.
Te meeting is part of a project to learn
more about the issues thatwomen land-
ownersfacenationwide and is sponsored
by the American Farmland Trust and Utah
State University. Participants input will
help federal and state agencies be more re-
sponsive to this subset of farmland owners.
Tis is just one of the small group meet-
ingswith women landowners who lease
their farmlandthroughout the country.
Discussion will focus on
Any issues/concerns women landowners
have regarding their land and their interest
in conservation practicesand
Testinga draf survey that willeventu-
allybe sent to women landowners nation-
wide.
Woman will be asked to share their
reactions to survey questions such as the
regional appropriateness of the questions,
length, confusing questions, questions
which we need to be asking, etc.so the
project can be improved.
To facilitate an open discussion, group
size will be limited to 15 women landown-
ers. RSVP to Sue Balcom at sbalcom@
farrms.org or Peggy Petrzelka atUtah
State Universityat peggy.petrzelka@usu.
edu.Please call Petrzelka at 435-797-0981
with questions. Funds for mileage reim-
bursement are available.
Liudahl scholarship available
for fsh and wildlife majors
U
ndergraduate stu-
dents with a major
in wildlife manage-
ment and/or fsheries biol-
ogy are eligible to apply for
a scholarship through the
Ronald D. Liudahl Endow-
ment.
Students must be a resi-
dent of North Dakota, have
completed at least 30 se-
mester credits in a fsheries
and wildlife management
program, indicate career
objectives in wildlife re-
source protection and man-
agement in a brief essay or
statement, and have a grade
point average and extracur-
ricular/volunteer activities
commensurate with good
academic standing and
citizenship. Te deadline for
applying is April 1.
Liudahl was a lifelong ad-
vocate of conservation and
stewardship of North Da-
kotas wildlife, fsheries and
natural resources. An avid
hunter and angler, he con-
sidered himself a passion-
ate spokesperson on water
quality, wildlife habitat and
sustaining North Dakotas
natural resources.
Te annual scholarship
was established by the Liu-
dahl family and the Dakota
Anglers. More information,
including an application,
is available online at www.
ndcf.net/Scholarships/Ron-
LiudahlApplication.asp
Contributions or memo-
rials to the North Dakota
Community Foundation
for the Ronald D. Liudahl
Scholarship are tax deduct-
ible. Contributions may be
made online at www.ndcf.
net or by mail at North Da-
kota Community Founda-
tion, Liudahl Scholarship,
P.O. Box 387, Bismarck,
ND 58502-0387.
Woman landowners invited
to attend Medina meeting
Permanent fsh houses need to be removed
S
tate law requires permanent fsh
houses to be removed from North
Dakota waters by midnight March 15.
Fish houses may be used afer March 15
if they are removed daily.
In addition, it is illegal to leave fsh
houses on any federal refuge land or on
any state-owned or managed land afer
March 15.
Anglers are reminded that North Da-
kotas darkhouse spearfshing season closes
March 15.
Individuals who would still like to get
out for the frst time this year must register
with the North Dakota Game and Fish De-
partment. Registration is available through
the departments website, gf.nd.gov, or
through any Game and Fish Department
ofce.
March 15 is also the deadline for anglers
to remove permanent fsh houses from
state waters.
Darkhouse spearfshing season closes March 15
PAGE 4 the independent 03.07.14
C O M M U N I T Y
C
ALENDAR
Wu:1s Goic O :vo0u 1ui Avi:
ARTS COMMUNITY GROUPS GOVERNMENT SCHOOL MUSIC
List your
event
We welcome all submis-
sions for area events and
activities that are free or
low-cost and open to the
public. Calendar listings
in The Independent are
provided at no cost as a
public service to our read-
ers.
To have your listing
published, use our easy
online submissions form
at www.indy-bc.com or
email a complete descrip-
tion well in advance to
The Independents Cal-
endar Editor at: submis-
sions@indy-bc.com
Include the events date,
time, place, and other rel-
evant information. Please
also include a contact
name and phone number
and/or email address.
DEADLINE:
Calendar listings are due
by noon Tuesdays for that
Fridays publication.
Friday, March 7
CROSS COUNTRY: Cross
Country Ski Trail at Eggerts
Landing is groomed and
open for skiers. This is a
trail maintained by the US
Army Corps of Engineers
and there is no fee to us
the trail.
AA: Alcoholic Anonymous
meet every Friday at 5:30
pm in the conference room
of Sheyenne Care Center,
Valley City.
Saturday, March 8
LIBRARY: The Valley City
Barnes County Public Li-
brary is open from 10 a.m.
to 2 p.m. Call 845-3821 for
more information.
MOVIE NIGHT: The Vault
Coffee Shop, 223 Cen-
tral Ave., N, will host a
movie night beginning at
7:30 p.m. Tickets are $3
for Night at the Museum
(2006). Rated PG.
JAM: The March Valley
City Bluegrass Jam Ses-
sion will be held from 1 to 5
p.m. at the Barnes County
Museum. The acoustic
jam is free and open to the
public and is restricted to
the traditional bluegrass
instruments, acoustic
six-string guitar, 5-string
banjo, mandolin, ddle,
upright bass, Dobro guitar,
harmonica, and autoharp.
The jam is sponsored by
the Bluegrass Association
of North Dakota (B.A.N.D.)
and the Barnes County
Museum. For more in-
formation contact John
Andrus at 791-762-4891.
AA: Alcoholics Anonymous
meets every Saturday at 8
p.m. at Fellowship Corner,
320 Second Ave. S.E.
in Valley City. On the last
Saturday of each month,
the meeting is a speaker
meeting - for all to attend,
not just alcoholics.
Sunday, March 9
BIRTHDAY PARTY: Join
in the celebration of Ardell
Skogens 90th birthday
from 2 to 4 p.m. at Brid-
geview. No gifts requested.
BRUNCH: A Sunday
brunch will begin at 10:30
at Trinity Lutheran Church,
499 4th Ave. NW.
Monday, March 10
LIBRARY: The Valley City
Barnes County Public Li-
brary hours are 10 a.m. to
7 p.m. Call 701-845-3821
for information.
SENIORS: Buffalo Se-
nior Citizens meet every
Monday at the Community
Center, Buffalo, from 9 a.m.
to 5 p.m.
MEETING: The Barnes
County Water Resource
Feb. 28, 1940 - Basketball is televised for the rst time.
03.07.14
the
independent
A publication of
Smart Media LLC
416 2nd St.
Fingal, ND 58031
Volume 3, Issue 23
All Rights Reserved
vitals
MISSION STATEMENT
To highlight and publi-
cize local contributions to
education, the arts, and quality
of life;
To provide quality news con-
tent relating to the activities and
concerns of the local popula-
tion;
To be a marketplace of ideas,
and a forum for free debate;
To feature local talent and
achievers;
To provide a venue for show-
casing local products and ser-
vices through attractive and
stimulating advertising.
PUBLISHER
Nikki Laine Zinke
NLZinke@INDY-BC.com
EDITOR
Sue B. Balcom
Editor@INDY-BC.com
ADVERTISING
Jenny Fernow
JennyAds@INDY-BC.com
701-840-2268
SUBMISSIONS
Your participation is
welcome at all levels.
Submit online at
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or via email at:
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WEBSITE
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DISTRIBUTION
THE INDEPENDENT is published weekly
from its Smart Media LLC home in Fingal,
N.D., and is available free of charge by mail
to designated communities as well as for
pickup at designated distribution outlets in
the southeastern corridor of N.D. No one
is permitted more than one current issue
of THE INDEPENDENT without permis-
sion. Additional copies and back issues are
available for $5 prepaid. Theft of THE IN-
DEPENDENT will be prosecuted.
Students recital set
Admission is free
Music students at Valley City State
University will be featured in a general
student recital on Monday, March 10,
at 7:30 p.m. in Froemke Auditorium.
Admission is free and the public is
cordially invited to attend.
Voice students of Robin Allebach
appearing on the program are: Kylie
Erickson, mezzo soprano, Oakes, This
Little Rose by William Roy; Samantha
Hintz, soprano, West Fargo, Se Flo-
rindo e fedele by Alessandro Scarlatti;
and Jacqueline Lee, mezzo soprano,
Fargo, I Dont Know How to Love Him
by Andrew Lloyd Webber from Jesus
Christ Super Star. All will be accom-
panied by Geraldine Ong.
Flute students of Peggy Hammerling
include: Janessa Van Bruggen, Marion,
Sonata in F Major by Johann Christoph
Pepusch, and Courtney Pederson,
West Fargo, Concerto in G by Johann
Joachim Quantz. Both students will be
accompanied by Geraldine Ong.
Kaylee Johnson, Dahlen, ND, piano
student
of Dr.
Geraldine
Ong, will
perform Piano Sonata, Movement I.
Allegro, ma non troppo by Ludwig van
Beethoven.
Mimi Brown, baritone saxophone,
Wahpeton, will perform Sonata No. 3,
Movements I & II by G.F. Handel. She
will be accompanied by Geraldine Ong
and is a student of Dr. Andrew Allen.
Brass students of Dr. James Adams
who will be performing are: Jacqueline
Lee, French horn, Fargo, Romance
by Camille Saint-Saens; and David
Burgess, trombone, Anchorage, AK,
Sonata (Vox Gabrieli) by Stjepan Sulek.
Both students will be accompanied by
Geraldine Ong.
Vocal student of Dr. Christopher Red-
fearn will be Jennifer Riemann, sopra-
no, Hankinson, Into the Night by Clara
Edwards, accompanied by Geraldine
Ong.
03.07.14 the independent PAGE 5
District Board meets at 9
a.m. on the second Mon-
day of each month at the
Barnes County Highway
Department Conference
Room, 1525 12th St. N.W.
in Valley City. More info:
701-845-8508.
SENIORS: Litchville Com-
munity Center. Morning
Coffee Monday through
Saturday 8 to 10 a.m.
Hand and Foot (cards) at
7 p.m. Wednesdays.
AA: Alcoholic Anonymous
meets every Monday at 8
p.m. at Fellowship Corner,
320 Second Ave. S.E. in
Valley City.SENIORS: Buf-
falo Senior Citizens meet
every Monday at the Com-
munity Center, Buffalo,
from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Tuesday, March 11
LIBRARY: Valley City
Barnes County Public
Library is open Tuesday
through Friday from 10
a.m. to 5 p.m. Family Art
Hour 10:30 to 12 noon.
Board meeting, 5:15 p.m.
Call 701-845-3821 for
more information.
MEETING: The Buffalo
Community Health Ministry
board meets the second
Tuesday of each month.
More info: Parish Nurse
Gwen Fraase, 701-633-
5533.
ROTARY: Valley City
Rotary Club meets every
Tuesday at noon at the
Valley City VFW.
MEETING: The regular
monthly Valley City Chap-
ter of NARFE will meet at
12 noon at the Valley City
Senior Center.Beth Olson,
Regional Care Consul-
tant in North Dakota for
Alzheimers will be our
guest speaker. Please
join us for lunch and an
interesting program. Feel
free to Bring a prospective
member and item for the
food pantry.
TOPS: TOPS meetings
are held every Tuesday
at the Sheyenne Care
Center from 5 to 6 p.m. in
the community room. Call
Joyce, 701-845-2293 for
more information.
BINGO: Enjoy Tuesday
Night Bingo at the Valley
City Eagles. Blackout and
progressive bingo games.
Early bird games at 7:10
p.m. and regular bingo will
start at 7:30 p.m.
Wednesday, March 12
STORYTIME: Mommy
and Me Circle Time with
Amanda Adams at 10
a.m. Storytime with Dean
Koppelman at 10:30 a.m.
at the Valley City-Barnes
County Public Library.
More info: 845-3821.
MEETING: The Barnes
County Soil Conservation
Board meets every second
Wednesday of the month
at 4 p.m. at the Barnes
County SCD offce, 575
10th St. S.W., Valley City.
More info: 701-845-3114,
Ext. 3.
OPEN MIC: Open Mic-
takes place at Duttons
Parlour in downtown Valley
City every Wednesday
from 7:30 to 9:30 p.m. En-
tertainers (music, comedy,
poetry, etc.) and audience
members are welcome. No
cost.
AA: Alcoholics Anonymous
meets every Wednesday at
noon and 7:30 p.m. at Fel-
lowship Corner, 320 Sec-
ond Ave. S.E. in Valley City.
The 7:30 p.m. meeting is a
new open speakers
Striving for success without hard work is like trying to harvest where you havent planted...
SUBMIT YOUR EVENT INFO by email.
Send to submissions@indy-bc.com
COMMUNITY CALENDAR
Word Find Week of March 7, 2014
CATEGORY: BONES
CARPALS
CLAVICLE
COCCYX
ETHMOID
FEMUR
FIBULA
HUMERUS
ILLIUM
ISCHIUM
MANDIBLE
MAXILLA
METACARPALS
PATELLA
PHALANGES
PUBIS
RADIUS
RIBS
SACRUM
SCAPULA
SKULL
STERNUM
TALUS
ULNA
VERTEBRA
Walk Thru/Drive Thru 517 Main St. Lisbon 701-683-2276
I Scream, u Scream
Always Ice Cream - But Also Great Food!
CHEESEBURGERS (6-pack)
with Family Size Fries
TACOS (6-pack)
with Family Size Nacho Spuds
1031#139
VFW Post 2764 - Valley City
Burgers, Cheeseburgers
Pork or Beef Sandwiches
Saturdays from 11 AM - 1:30 PM
VFW Post 2764 - Valley City
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We Have Gift Certicates!
Movie Line: 701-840-3977
289 W. Main St.
Valley City, ND
valleycitytheater.com
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DIGITAL
PROJECTION
STADIUM
SEATING
WALL-TO-WALL
SCREENS
DAILY MATINEES
$6 BEFORE 6PM
GIFT CARDS
AVAILABLE!
JAMESTOWN
BUFFALO
MALL
701-252-5688
WWW.BISON6CINEMA.COM
MR. PEABODY & SHERMAN* - PG
Fri/Mon-Thu: 4:10, 7:25, 9:20
Sat-Sun: 1:40, 4:10, 7:25, 9:20
300* - R
Fri/Mon-Thu: 4:20, 7:00, 9:30
Sat-Sun: 1:30, 4:20, 7:00, 9:30
SON OF GOD* - PG-13
Fri/Mon-Thu: 4:05, 6:55, 9:30
Sat-Sun: 1:20, 4:05, 6:55, 9:30
LIAM NEESON, JULIANNE MOORE
NON STOP- PG-13
Fri/Mon-Thu: 4:05, 7:30, 9:35
Sat-Sun: 1:45, 4:05, 7:30, 9:35
KEVIN COSTNER
3 DAYS TO KILL - PG-13
Fri/Mon-Thu: 4:30, 7:20, 9:40
Sat-Sun: 2:00, 4:30, 7:20, 9:40
LEGO MOVIE - PG
Fri/Mon-Thu: 4:50, 7:10, 9:20
Sat-Sun: 2:10, 4:50, 7:10, 9:20
STARTING FRIDAY, MARCH 14
NEED FOR SPEED*
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SHOWTIMES MARCH 7-13
*Asterisk denotes No Passes or Discounted Tickets
PAGE 6 the independent 03.07.14
COMMUNITY CALENDAR
For man, autumn is a time of harvest, of gathering together. For nature, it is a time of sowing, of scattering abroad. - Edwin Way Teale quotes
AT HOME WITH EXTENSION
B
eans are a magical food: Tey
have supernatural health ben-
efts, can be added in a variety
of dishes, and through sleight of hand
can save us money at the grocery
store.
Beans are a part of the legume
family and according to the USDA
MyPlate recommendations can be
classifed as either a vegetable or as
part of the protein foods group. Beans
are a complete source of protein as
well as an excellent source of complex
carbohydrates, fber, antioxidants and
important vitamins such as iron. On
average a cup of beans is only 115
calories but it has 8 grams of protein
with little fat.
Beans are a great addition to any
diet. Because they are low in fat and
do not have cholesterol, beans have
been shown to reduce the risk of
heart disease. Beans have an abun-
dance of antioxidants which will
lessen the risks of certain cancers. Te
complex carbohydrates in beans will
help keep tight control over blood
sugar levels and because beans are f-
ber-rich they will help our bodies feel
full faster and longer thereby acting
as good food for weight control. For
those that have difculty consuming
gluten, beans are a good alternative.
Beans are ofen misunderstood as
an ingredient and ofen underutilized
in the kitchen. Adding beans to our
diets can be easy because beans are so
versatile. Kidney beans are a natural
addition to chili and refried beans
are common in tacos, but how about
adding black beans to rice or adding
garbanzo beans to a salad? We can
even go so far as to add beans to muf-
fns. See recipe below.
Ofen beans can be blamed for
fatulence. To reduce gas, add beans
and other high-fber foods to your
diet slowly, chew your food well and
drink plenty of water. Your body will
adjust through time, and gas will be
less of an issue.
We live in a fast paced age where
planning ahead in the kitchen can be
difcult. Tere are several methods
to rehydrate beans including letting
them soak overnight in the refrig-
erator or using a hot soak method.
Tis method blanches the beans for
a couple of minutes and then allows
them to soak in the hot water for
about 4 hours. Tere are two simpler
and faster ways to use this magical
food. One way is to make a large
batch and freeze recipe-size amounts
in freezer containers or bags. Te
frozen beans can be thawed in the
refrigerator overnight or defrosted in
the microwave. Te other even more
convenient method is to use canned
beans. Remember to drain and rinse
the beans to reduce the sodium
content.
Beans can stretch our food dollar
and provide abundant nutrition. Le-
gumes are an inexpen-
sive form of protein
and can be even
cheaper when one
uses smart grocery
shopping techniques.
When they go on
sale, simply purchase
extra and then freely
add them to salads,
side dishes, and even pasta. If you
have picky eaters at your house, try
pureeing beans in a blender and then
add them to soups or casseroles. Give
beans a try for the health of it!
Chocolate Chip Bean Muffns
2 (15.5-oz.) cans beans (Great North-
ern, navy, white kidney), drained and
rinsed
1/3 c. low-fat milk
1 c. sugar
1/4 c. butter or margarine
3 eggs
3 tsp. vanilla extract
1 c. all-purpose four
1/2 c. whole-wheat four
1 tsp. baking soda
1/2 tsp. salt
c. semisweet chocolate chips
DIRECTIONS: Combine beans and
milk in a food processor or
blender until smooth. Mix
sugar and butter or marga-
rine in a large bowl; beat in
eggs and vanilla. Add bean
mixture, mixing until well
blended. Mix in fours, bak-
ing soda and salt.
Add in chocolate chips.
Spoon mixture into 16
greased or paper-lined muf-
fn tins about half full.
Bake at 375 F for 20 to 25
minutes. Cool on wire racks.
Makes 16 servings. Per serv-
ing: 240 calories, 7 g fat, 6 g
protein, 37 g carbohydrate, 5 g
fber and 115 mg sodium
meeting and is open to the
public.
CARDS: Play Racehorse
Smear every Wednesday
from 7 p.m. to close at
CMs Place in Wimbledon.
Prizes: Hams\, bacon\,
turkeys. For people 21+.
KIWANIS: The Valley City
Kiwanis club meets every
Wednesday at 12:04 PM
at various locations in the
VCSU Student Union. Use
the West door.
BOOK CLUB: The Val-
ley City-Barnes County
Librarys book discussion
club meets at 2 p.m. in
the librarys multipurpose
room. More info: Liz, 701-
845-3294.
Thursday, March 13
CELEBRATE RECOV-
ERY: Celebrate Recov-
ery is a Christ Centered
12-step recovery program
for all of your hurts, habits
and hang ups. Meal at
6:15 p.m., large group at 7
p.m. and small groups at 8
p.m. For more information
you may contact Donnie
Tahran at 701-840-2375 or
JoAnne Stack at 701-840-
2259. Suggested donation
for meal is $3.
QUILTERS: St. Catherine
Quilters makes quilts
for those in need every
Thursday from 1 to 4:30
p.m. and 6:30 to 9 p.m. in
the St. Catherine School
gym basement, Valley
City. Anyone is welcome;
no experience necessary.
More info: Lela Grim, 701-
845-4067.
TOASTMASTERS: Sec-
ond Crossing Toastmas-
ters is again meeting every
Thursday from 12 - 1 p.m.
in the Norway Room at
the VCSU Student Center.
Visitors are welcome. For
information, call Janet at
845-2596.TOPS: Tops
Club of Enderlin meets ev-
ery Thursday at the Senior
Center in Enderlin. Weigh
in from 8:30 to 9 a.m.;
meeting at 9.
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OPEN Mon-Fri 9 a.m to 5:30 p.m. & Sat 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.
701-845-5280 Business After Hours 800-689-5280
Visit us on the web ..... centralavenuehealthmart.com
YOUR ONLY LOCALLY OWNED PHARMACY
SALE FLYERS ARE
AVAILABLE IN
THE STORE.
Get yours today and
SHOP THE SAVINGS!
Expanding our line of Essential Oils!
New Natural Products arriving weekly!
By Sue
Milender
Beans: Whos laughing now?
03.07.14 the independent PAGE 7
PORT: from 14
Tey want more, and theyve got the oil impacts
trump card to play over and over again to get it. Just dont
ask those western leaders why their property tax levies
are so low if theyre in such desperate need of revenue. Or
why Williston directed tens of million from a local sales
tax increase to a lavish aquatic center (complete with in-
door surfng!) while pleading poverty to the state. Or why
Watford City is pushing a $50 million community center
when the city needs roads and other basic infrastructure
desperately.
Dont ask North Dakota Democrats about those things
either. Even though elected Democrats west of Bismarck
are about as common as
winning lottery tickets, they
see an opportunity in the
oil-driven angst and are de-
manding a special session to
be held just months ahead
of 2015s regular session.
And besides, when has a
local government in North
Dakota ever been satisfed
with the amount of money
they get from the state?
Te demands coming from
local government ofcials
are pretty unreasonable.
To hear oil county leaders
tell it, the oil tax revenues
produced in their counties
are theirs to keep.
I wonder what they would have thought if, ten years
ago, Cass County and the City of Fargo had made that
argument about sales tax revenues?
Which isnt to say that the needs in western North Da-
kota are unimportant. Just like the environmental debate,
its extremely important, but ofen derailed by petty poli-
tics and rank opportunism.
Hopefully, the people
of North Dakota can keep
level heads, and a sound
footing on the foundation
of common sense, as we
ride out these debates.
H
ave your New
Years resolu-
tions gone by
the wayside? Almost
half of all adults make
New Years resolutions
with about 25% of
people giving up on
those goals within the
frst week.
Te top 5 resolutions include losing
weight, drinking less alcohol, saving
more and spending less, eating better
and getting ft, and quitting tobacco.
If you are one of those people who
set a goal on January 1 only to get
side tracked in the frst 4-6 weeks of
2014, dont give up! Heres a list of 10
ways to improve your eforts to make
positive changes and get back on
track with your goals.
Write it down. Studies show that
people who set a goal and write it
down are 10 times more likely to suc-
ceed than those who dont.
Take baby steps. Old habits are
very hard to break! Start small and
take it one day at a time.
Find a Role Model. Find someone
who has achieved a goal similar to
your goal and model their behavior.
Exercise willpower. Train your
mind to develop willpower to make
good choices, it will get easier as time
goes on. Its alright to make mistakes.
Sleep on it. In order to control
thoughtless behaviors, your brain
needs 7-9 hours of rest.
Limit Stress. Keep stress levels low
to help your brain focus on the big
goal instead of short term rewards.
Eat Healthy. Te average person
makes about 35,000 decisions every-
day with 200 of those being about
food. Surround yourself with healthy
food options to make choices easier.
Avoid procrastination. Stop put-
ting things of and get things done
right away that will move you closer
to your goal.
Reward progress. Choose healthy
rewards for yourself on your journey
as you make progress and this will
help you stay motivated.
Visualize success. Imagine what
it will be like when you achieve your
goal and how good you will feel!
And last but not least, consider
joining ON THE MOVE and we will
give you support all year round to
stay on track with your goals. Its not
too late, call 845-6456 to register.
Tis information was taken from
Rescue Your Resolutions at www.
wellsource.com.
Andrea Winter is a licensed registered dietitian at
Young Peoples Healthy Heart Program at Mercy
Hospital.
Your Health is coordinated by Mercy Hospital.
YOUR HEALTH
Love is to the heart what the summer is to the farmers year -- it brings to harvest all the loveliest fowers of the soul.
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We are serving
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March 8 Seize
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Starts 9 PM
By Andrea
Winter, LRD
Back on the track in the new year
Valley City Curves will donate
to Barnes County Food Pantry
C
urves International,
Inc. (http://www.
curves.com/), the
largest chain of ftness
centers for women in the
world, today announced
that the 2014 Curves Food
Drive will take place from
March 10 through March
23 at participating Curves
Clubs across the U.S. and
Canada. Tis year, Curves
is inviting both non-mem-
bers and members to take
part in the Food Drive by
bringing in a bag of non-
perishable food or a mone-
tary contribution of at least
$30 to be donated to a local
community food bank. All
new members who make a
food or monetary donation
will receive a $0 service fee
when joining Curves as
either a Fitness or Curves
Complete member.
Once again we are
honored to ofer the Curves
Food Drive as a unique way
for the community to come
together and feed the needs
of local food banks while
simultaneously feeding the
need for womens health
and ftness, said Dawn
Tomsen of Curves of Val-
ley City. Tis year, dona-
tions will beneft Barnes
County Food Pantry.
PAGE 8 the independent 03.07.14
I
am sure that most of
my readers have seen
a cardiac ventricular
defbrillation performed,
if not for real, then almost
certainly in
television
hospital
dramas: A
patients
heart stops
beating on
the operat-
ing table, a
cart is rolled
up to the
table, someone grabs two
paddles that are connected
to an electronic device
on the cart, raises them
in the air, shouts Clear!
then applies the paddles
to the patients chest. Te
patients body jumps from
the electrical shock, and
(hopefully) the heart starts
beating again.
Defbrillation is regarded
as a fairly modern inven-
tion. Its regular use in
humans with closed chest
was developed in the early
1950s, but its roots go back
much further. As early as
1899 it was demonstrated
that electrical discharges
could be used to start and
stop an animals heart, but
over a hundred years ear-
lier electrical methods and
techniques were used that
were remarkably similar to
what is done today.
In 1788 Charles Kite
(17681811), a member of
the Royal Humane Society
of London (an organiza-
tion devoted to salvaging
persons seemingly dead),
in his Essay on the Resus-
citation of the Apparently
Dead, described the use of
electricity to revive a three-
year-old child who was
taken for dead afer falling
out of a window.
An apothecary (phar-
macist) was sent for, who
could do nothing; then
electrical resuscitation was
attempted by a Mr. Squires,
who
with the consent of the
parents, very humanely
tried the efects of electric-
ity. Twenty minutes had at
least elapsed before he could
apply the shock, which he
gave to various parts of the
body without any apparent
success; but at length, on
transmitting a few shocks
through the thorax, he
perceived a small pulsation;
soon afer the child began
to breathe, though with
great difculty. In about ten
minutes she vomited. A kind
of stupor remained for some
days; but the child was re-
stored to perfect health and
spirits in about a week.
Kite comments:
Do [these examples] not
plainly point out, that elec-
tricity is the most powerful
stimulus we can apply? ...
And are we not justifed in
assuming, that if it is able so
powerfully to excite the ac-
tion of the external muscles,
that it will be capable of
reproducing the motion of
the heart, which is infnitely
more irritable, and by that
means accomplish our great
desideratum, the renewal of
the circulation?
James Curry (1763
1819), a physician at Guys
Hospital in London, put
forward his theory of the
electrical resuscitation
of the heart in his work,
Observations on appar-
ent death from drowning,
hanging, sufocation ... &c.
&c. and an account of the
means to be employed for
recovery, as follows:
When the several mea-
sures have been steadily
pursued for an hour or
more, without any appear-
ance of returning life, Elec-
tricity should be tried: ex-
perience having shown it to
be one of the most powerful
stimulants yet known, and
capable of exciting contrac-
tion in the Heart and other
muscles of the body, afer
every other stimulus has
ceased to produce the least
efect. Moderate shocks are
found to answer best, and
these should, at intervals, be
passed through the Chest in
diferent directions in order,
if possible, to rouse the
Heart to act. Shocks may
likewise be sent through the
Limbs, and along the Spine:
but I am doubtful how far it
is useful or safe to pass them
through the Brain, as some
have recommended.
Te body may be conve-
niently insulated by placing
it on a door supported by
a number of quart bottles
[as insulators], whose sides
are previously wiped with
a towel, to remove any
moisture they may have
contracted, which would
conduct the Electric Fluid to
the foor, instead of making
it pass through the body.
In order more certainly to
pass the shock through the
Heart, place the knob of one
discharging rod above the
collar-bone of the right side,
and the knob of the other
above the short ribs of the
lef. Te position of the dis-
charging rods, however, may
be changed occasionally so
as to vary the direction of
the shock.
Tis device, pictured in
Kites
Essay on the Recovery of the
Apparently Dead (1788),
is not far in conception
MUSEUM WITHOUT WALLS
Love is like an April rain that makes the harvest grow. - Grateful Dead quote
By Dennis
Stillings
OFFICE
701-845-4411
TOLL-FREE
800-447-7436
E-MAIL
richard.zaun@mortonbuildings.com
930 7th St. SE
PO Box 545
Valley City, ND 58072
RICHARD ZAUN MANAGER 0
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Tim Holland
4695 138th Ave SE
Alice, ND 58031
701-261-2833
ttholnd@hotmail.com
0513#516
Could this be the frst defbrillation?
Photograph of a large 18th-century Ramsden-
type electrostatic generator similar to the one
used by Charles Kite. The crank on the right end
of the machine is turned by hand, causing the
glass plate to spin and rub against two treated
leather pads. The electrostatic charge thus gen-
erated is transferred to the surface of the long
brass tubes (prime conductors) where it can be
drawn off and stored in a Leyden vial capacitor.
The arrangement can then be used to direct an
electrical discharge across a patients chest. On
display at The Bakken: A Museum of Electricity
in Life in Minneapolis.
Photograph by Dennis Stillings.
from a modern defbrilla-
tor. According to Kite, this
apparatus is
merely two pieces
of brass-wire each two
feet long, inclosed in glass
tubes or wooden cases well
varnished with knobs at one
end, and rings at the other
[the paddles]: the knobs
are to be applied like com-
mon directors, to those parts
MWW: 12
03.07.14 the independent PAGE 9
Love is to the heart what the summer is to the farmers year - it brings to harvest all the loveliest fowers of the soul.
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THIS IS VALLEY CITY
VCSUS M.ED. in Library and Information
Technologies receives national recognition
V
alley City State Uni-
versitys Master of
Education (M.Ed.)
program in Library and
Information Technologies
(LIT)has earned National
Recognition status from
the American Associa-
tion of School Librarians
(AASL) and the Council for
the Accreditation of Educa-
tor Preparation (CAEP).
VCSUs program is one of
only 46 programs nation-
wide, and the only program
in the region, to receive
AASL/CAEP National Rec-
ognition.
To date, the VCSU M.Ed.
LIT programestablished
in 2007 and delivered to
students entirely online
has more than 40 graduates.
According to Donna James,
VCSU library director and
LIT concentration chair, it
continues to expand region-
ally, with an increasing
number of students enroll-
ing from states other than
North Dakota.
Te Library and In-
formation Technologies
(LIT) concentration was
established in 2007 with
the fnancial support of an
Institute of Museum and
Library Services (IMLS)
grant, Project Nexus, for
which James had submitted
the grant proposal
One of the goals of the
original IMLS grant was to
earn AASL recognition for
the new Library Education
program at Valley City State
University, said James.
Other goals included
recruiting a specifc num-
ber of students, providing
tuition support for students
who enrolled early in the
new program, and provid-
ing an opportunity for
students to meet their peers
and instructors on the Val-
Donna James (left) and Jennifer Jenness are
both faculty members in VCSUs online Master
of Education in Library and Information Tech-
nologies program; James is also the programs
director. The M.Ed. LIT program recently earned
National Recognition status from the Ameri-
can Association of School Librarians (AASL) and
the Council for the Accreditation of Educator
Preparation (CAEP).
ley City campus once a year
at a Summer Institute. All of
these goals have been met
or exceeded.
A second IMLS grant,
Nexus Echo, provides schol-
arship continuation support
for students committed to
earning an M.Ed. LIT from
VCSU.
National recognition for
this program is just icing on
the cake, said James. It has
already been unofcially
recognized by educators
in the region as a strong
library education program.
According to James,
School librarians in the
21st century collaborate
with educators in their
district to provide informa-
tion literacy skills and meet
standards as they teach;
they are no longer just the
LIBRARY: 11
S
teven W. Shirley, Ph.D., president of
Valley City State University, has been
selected as the next president of Mi-
not State University by the North Dakota
State Board of Higher Education (SBHE).
Shirley will succeed David Fuller, who is
retiring as Minot State president. Accord-
ing to the motion the SBHE approved in
selecting Shirley, his start date at Minot
State is negotiable but will be no later than
July 1, 2014.
Shirley began serving as president of
Valley City State University July 1, 2008.
Prior to joining VCSU, he had served as
vice president for student afairs at Dakota
State University in Madison, S.D., and as
business professor and director of
SHIRLEY: 12
VCSU Shirley selected for Minot State presidency
PAGE 10 the independent 03.07.14
WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO WORSHIP AT THE CHURCH OF YOUR CHOICE
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CALL FOR A TOUR
24-hour trained staff
3 home-cooked meals
a day
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0610#570
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VALLEY CITY
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THRIFT-E-SHOP
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845-4189
Mon,Tue, Wed, Fri, Sat
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Thur 9:30 am to 8 pm
Senior discount: 20%
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GRANNYS CLOSET
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Scott and Deb Miller
914 11th Ave SW
Valley City, ND 58072
701-845-2220
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CHURCH DIRECTORY
To include your churchs weekly wor-
ship schedule in this directory and/or
update the listed information, please
send an email with complete informa-
tion to submissions@indy-bc.com.
BUFFALO
Bufalo Lutheran Church
(701) 633-5302
505 3rd St N
www. splbl.org.
First Presbyterian Church
P.O. Box 146
701-633-5410
Service 10:00 a.m. Sun-
days
St. Thomas Church
(701) 633-5150
PO Box 78
ENDERLIN
First Lutheran Church
326 Bluf St
(701) 437-3317
Sundays at 9:30 a.m.
Pastor Thea Monson
First Methodist Church
228 5th Ave
(701) 437-3407
Jehovahs Witness
367 Oehlke Ave
(701) 437-3576
Trinity Lutheran Church
319 Fourth Ave.
(701) 437-2433
Hope Lutheran Church (AFLC)
(meets at Enderlin Methodist)
Sunday School@10 a.m.
Worship Service@11 a.m.
701-437-3777
Pastor Dennis Norby
thenorbys@msn.com
FINGAL
Holy Trinity Catholic Church
419 1st Ave.
(701) 924-8290
FORT RANSOM
Standing Rock Lutheran
Church,
136 Mill Rd.
(701) 973-2671
KATHRYN
St Pauls Lutheran Church
(701) 796-8261
11546 52nd St SE
LEONARD
Bethel Moravian Church
15407 49th St SE
(701) 645-2287
Leonard Lutheran Church
PO Box 279
(701) 645-2435
St Peters Lutheran Church
(ELCA)
4713 150th Ave SE
(701) 347-4147
LISBON
Assembly Of God
1010 Forest St.
(701) 683-5756
First Baptist Church (ABC)
401 Forest St.
(701) 683-4404
First Presbyterian Church
10 6th Ave. West
Pastor Juwle S. Nagbe
(701) 318-4273
Sunday Worship 11:15 a.m.
Trinity Lutheran Church
418 5th Ave W.
(701) 683-5841
United Methodist
(602 Forest St.
701) 683-4479
St Aloysius Catholic Church
102 7th Ave W.
(701) 683-4584
Redeemer Lutheran Church
803 Forest St.
(701) 683-5347
LITCHVILLE
First Lutheran Church
(701) 762-4297
506 5th St
Trinity Lutheran ELCA
5809 Co. Rd. 60 SE
(701) 669-2282
MARION
North Marion
Reformed Church
(701) 669-2557
4430 99th Ave SE
NOME
St Petri Lutheran Church
12505 52nd St SE
(701) 924-8215
ORISKA
St Bernard Catholic Church
(701) 845-3713
606 5th St
SANBORN
Our Saviors Lutheran Church
Sunday service 9 a.m.
Sunday School 10:30 a.m.
Pastor Mark Haines
Sacred Heart Catholic Church
(701) 646-6306
711 4th St
TOWER CITY
St. Pauls Lutheran Church
(701) 749-2309
401 Broadway St
www. splbl.org.
VALLEY CITY
All Saints Episcopal Church
516 Central Ave. N
701-845-0819
Calvary Baptist Church
(Independent)
2030 West Main St.
701-845-8774
Congregational United Church
of Christ
217 Fourth St. NW
701-845-1977
Epworth United
Methodist Church
680 Eighth Ave. SW
701-845-0340
Evangelical Free Church
1141 Ninth St. SW
701-845-1649
Faith Lutheran Church
575 10th St SW #3
701-845-4390
First Baptist Church
3511 S. Kathryn Rd.
701-845-4500
First Church of the Nazarene
913 Riverview Drive
701-845-4193
Grace Free Lutheran Church
(AFLC)
2351 West Main St.
701-845-2753
Mercy Hospital Chapel
570 Chautauqua Blvd.
701-845-6400
New Life Assembly of God
520 Winter Show Rd.
701-845-2259
Our Saviors Lutheran
138 Third St. NW
701-845-1328
Pentecostal Church
214 Fourth Ave. NW
701-845-9590
Rivers Edge Ministry
(Interdenominational)
348 E. Main St.
St. Catherines Catholic Church
540 Third Ave. NE
701-845-0354
St. Pauls Evangelical Lutheran
Church (WELS)
202 3rd St NW
701-845-0702
Seventh Day Adventist
461 Third Ave. NE
Sheyenne Care Center Chapel
979 Central Ave. N.
701-845-8222
Southwest Bible Chapel
826 Fifth St. SW
701-845-2792
Trinity Lutheran Church (ELCA)
499 Fourth Ave. NW
701-845-3837
Valley Baptist Church
204 5th St. NW
701-845-6950
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1160 W. Main
Valley City, ND
701-845-3786
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03.07.14 the independent PAGE 11
A
look back at
early area his-
tory as found in the
archives of the Enderlin
Historical Society and
Museum
Tis weeks article was
found in the December 16,
1915 issue of Te Enderlin
Independent.
************
ONE MAN KILLED AND ONE BADLY
HURT NEAR ALICE
---------
Motor-Cycle Accident Near Alice
Caused the Death of Joseph Robbideau
Last Saturday.
----------
A fatal accident occurred last Saturday
evening about 9 oclock in the evening
when Wm. Hanson and Joseph Robbideau,
riding a motor cycle, collided with a team
and buggy driven by Mr. George Pollock.
Te vehicles were going in opposite direc-
tions and it seems that the motor cycle did
not turn far enough out to avoid a colli-
sion. Teir machine struck the buggy with
great force, throwing the riders twenty-fve
or thirty feet. Robbideau was instantly
killed and Hanson, who owned and was
driving the motor cycle, was badly bruised
about the head and had his
lef leg broken.
He happened to pass just afer the
accident and he drove his car into Alice
and got help and the two were taken to
Alice. A physician was summoned from
Bufalo, who had Mr. Hanson taken to
Fargo as soon as his injuries were taken
care of, where he has been since in a
hospital and word received from there this
morning is to the efect that he is getting
along remarkably well and will not lose the
sight of his eyes which was at frst feared.
Undertaker Peterson was called from
here to prepare the body of Robbideau
for burial and his funeral was held in the
Catholic church at Alice Tuesday morning
at 11 oclock.
Both were young men who had worked
in that vicinity for some time and at the
time of the accident were in the employ of
Oscar Dagman, formerly of Enderlin.

*******************
Sues Comments: I was most surprised
that motorcycles were in use in 1915! Also,
this was December and they were riding
a motorcycle! It must have been a fairly
nice winter! According to the ofcial ND
Death Index, Joseph T. Robideau (one b)
was born March 5, 1898, was a resident of
Cass County, and died in Cass County on
December 11, 1915 at age 19.
By Susan
Schlecht
W
e have entered
the season of
Lent which
begins at Ash Wednes-
day and concludes as
we enter Holy Week.
Excluding Sundays, we
have 40 days during Lent
which are ofen used
as days of fasting and
prayer. Tis special time
of commemoration and preparation
fnds part of its basis in Matthew 4:1-11.
In Matthews Gospel we begin with a
record of Jesus genealogy and then the
events surrounding His birth are told.
We then hear of the wise men visiting,
the fight to Egypt, and then we hear
about John the Baptist preparing the
way. Ten at the end of chapter 3 we
have Jesus baptism which is the begin-
ning of Jesus public ministry. A minis-
try marked by the activity of the three
persons of the Trinity and the procla-
mation from God the Father, Tis is
my beloved Son with whom I am well
pleased (Matt. 3:17).
All of this is preceding Jesus heading
into the desert and being tempted for 40
days and nights. Tese 40 days match
the 40 days of Lent. What Jesus endured
dur-
ing that
time was
physical
difculty
as the days
continued
on and as
His hun-
ger grew.
We are
reminded
here again
that even though Jesus was God, in tak-
ing on fesh He also was man and has
the same hunger, thirst, and weariness
that comes to our fesh. But the physical
difculty was not the only problem in
the desert. Jesus was also being tempted
by the devil. Now all the physical dif-
fculties were compounded by spiritual
attacks.
We have three temptations recorded
for us. In each of them the devil at-
tempts to get Jesus to deny what the
Father had sent Jesus to do and had
declared about Him at His baptism. Te
devil seeks to get Jesus to worship Him.
We see how well Jesus handled these
direct temptations from the devil even
in His weakened physical state and are
reminded of how quickly we fall into
temptation.
Tis passage in Matthew is a great
reminder of Jesus, our Savior, fulflling
His task to be the spotless lamb of God
who takes away the sin of the world
(John 1:29). We fall to temptations even
when we are well rested and well fed.
Even when the temptations are clear to
us and we know they are coming. But
our Savior Jesus Christ never fell to
temptation but stood up against the full
weight of every attack from the devil
and won. He went to the Cross as a
perfectly sinless substitute for us.
During the season of Lent we focus
on repentance and look to the ministry
of Christ on our behalf. We look to the
Word of God from which we hear Gods
promises and reminders to us of our
sinfulness and also Gods amazing grace
and mercy. We have a great Savior who
when tempted used the sword of the
Spirit which is the Word of God (Ephe-
sians 6:17) and defected and defeated
the attacks of the devil. Te Word of
God has been given
to us as well. He has
spoken that we might
hear of our opportunity
to repent and receive
forgiveness. He has
spoken that we might
hear of Jesus who was
without sin and died
for us. He has spoken.
Tanks be to God.

WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO WORSHIP AT THE CHURCH OF YOUR CHOICE
FAITHFULLY
It is the season of Lent
By The Rev.
Dennis Norby
PUBLIC TRANSIT
Monday-Friday 8-5
Saturday & Sunday 9-2
Fargo Weekdays
Jamestown Mon-Wed-Fri
Call 845-4300
NEED A RIDE?
TAXI 24/7
CALL 840-1406 T
R
A
N
S
P
O
R
T
A
T
I
O
N
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
D
B
Y
: S
O
U
T
H
C
E
N
T
R
A
L
A
D
U
L
T
S
E
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V
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342 CENTRAL AVE. N.
VALLEY CITY, N.D.
701-845-5013
0320#421
Janice, Nancy & Del
will help you with all your
Home Furnishings!
TWIN SIZE
Starting at $99* each piece
FULL SIZE - $269
QUEEN SIZE - $292
KING SIZE - $599
(*when sold in set)
DID YOU KNOW?
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Motorcycle collides with buggy
LIBRARY from 9
keepers of the books. Tey
are active teachers, col-
laborators, and curriculum
experts in the school.

Achieving National
Recognition status from
AASL/CAEP involves a
lengthy application and
review process, and it is
critical to have complete
and organized archives of
assessment artifacts and the
matching scoring data for
students in all courses. Tus
earning this recognition is a
direct result of the eforts of
VCSU faculty in the M.Ed.
LIT program to develop
standards-based courses
and assessments.
PAGE 12 the independent 03.07.14
Designers want me to dress like Spring, in billowing things. I dont feel like Spring. I feel like a warm red Autumn. - Marilyn Monroe
classi ed advertising
Place Your
Classied Ad
Today!
CALL JENNY FERNOW:
701-840-2268
Publishers Notice: All real estate ad-
vertising in this newspaper is subject
to the Fair Housing Act which makes it
illegal to advertise any preference, limi-
tation or discrimination based on race,
color, religion, sex, handicap, familial
status or national origin, or an intention,
to make any such preference, limita-
tion or discrimination.Familial status
includes children under the age of 18
living with parents or legal custodians,
pregnant women and people secur-
ing custody of children under 18. This
newspaper will not knowingly accept
any advertising for real estate which is in
violation of the law. Our readers are
hereby informed that all dwellings adver-
tised in this newspaper are available on
an equal opportunity basis. To complain
of discrimination, call North Dakota Fair
HELP WANTED
HOUSING
APARTMENT FOR RENT
FOR RENT: One 2-bdrm apartment
for rent in Litchville; utilities included,
laundry facilities are available. Income
determines amount of rent. Parklane
Homes, Inc., Litchville. Diane Shape,
Mgr, 701-762-4553. Parklane Homes,
Inc., temporarily rents apartments to
all persons without regard to income
restrictions.
Tis institution is an equal
opportunity
provider & employer.
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Round Hay Bales, not
wrapped, grass hay, good
quality. Located SW of
Kathryn, ND. Call 701-762-
3665.
FOR FREE - U HAUL AWAY.
Piano over 100 years old
plays! Name on piano is
KREITER - Milwaukee. Call
701-845-1263.
24-cut Snow Blower
with chains, 5 HP Briggs +
Stratton engine, dual stage
power reverse, Montgom-
ery Ward brand. $150. Call:
701-848-6943.
10 Table Saw. Call 701-
845-3023 after 5.
For Sale: Electronic Baldwin
Organ, with wonder cord,
double keyboard. Model
125B, $150 or best offer.
For Sale: GE Upright White
Freezer, 4 shelves. $50,
701-845-1375.
FOR SALE
NOW HIRING
ARC Thrift-e Shop
STOCK ROOM/CASHIER
FULL-TIME POSITION
Unpac k i ng/ pac k i ng,
cleaning, sorting & pricing.
Some Thursday evenings
& Saturdays required. No
experience necessary.
Salary will be discussed.
Apply in person or call
701-845-4189.
141 2nd St.
Valley City, ND
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NOW HIRING
ARC Thrift-e Shop
Assistant Manager
Assume manager duties
when manager is out.
Experience preferred.
Cashiering, pricing &
sorting. Wage & benefts
will be discussed. Some
Saturdays/Thursday
nights required.
Apply in person or call
701-845-4189.
141 2nd St.
Valley City, ND
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Tordenskjold Township ~ Barnes County
Annual Meeting/Election
TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 2014
7:00 PM ~ NOME STORE
Election of 1 Supervisor for a 3-yr term
& 1 Clerk for 2-yr term
Joyce Ertelt Clerk
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ANNOUNCEMENT
CALL JENNY - 701.840.2268 - to place ads
160 ACRES W/159.41 TILLABLE. Barnes County near
Wimbledon. Soils have PI of 77.4, Farm in 2014! $663,000
262.35 ACRES WITH 259.96 TILLABLE. Soils have
a 75.6 PI. Near Wimbledon. Ready to farm this spring.
$1,036,000
Wimbledon Area
Ag Acreage For Sale!
REALTY
FARMS - HOME - RECREATIONAL - COMMERCIAL
409 4th St. NE PO Box 1030
Jamestown, ND 58402-1030
mike@dardisrealty.com
www.dardisrealty.com
Bus: 701-252-5761
Cell: 701-320-3241
Toll Free: 1-800-201-5761
Fax: 701-252-3449
MICHAEL J. SWARTZ
REALTOR
BROKER
REALTY
FARMS - HOME - RECREATIONAL - COMMERCIAL
409 4th St. NE PO Box 1030
Jamestown, ND 58402-1030
mike@dardisrealty.com
www.dardisrealty.com
Bus: 701-252-5761
Cell: 701-320-3241
Toll Free: 1-800-201-5761
Fax: 701-252-3449
MICHAEL J. SWARTZ
REALTOR

BROKER
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212 FIRST AVE. SOUTH
REAL ESTATE
Housing Council Toll-free 1-888-265-
0907. HUD Toll free 1-800-669-9777.
The toll-free telephone number for the
hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.
Teller/Member Service Representative
First Community Credit Union in Valley City is
seeking a full-time Member Service Representa-
tive. The successful candidate will be responsible to
process member transactions such as deposits, loan
payments and check cashing.
Qualied applicants should possess the following:
Excellent communication and interpersonal
skills.
Customer service/sales and cash handling
experience.
Ability to refer and sell FCCU products and
services.
General PC knowledge.
Ability to work exible hours including
Saturday morning rotation
Join our award winning team! We offer a competitive
salary and excellent benets. To apply, visit www.
myfccu.com/careers for a complete job description
and application instructions. EOE.
1
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MWW: from page 8
between which we intend
the electric fuid to pass; and
one ring connected with a
chain or metallic ring, com-
ing from the electrometer,
and the
other with a chain joined
to the outside of the vial,
suspended on the prime
conductor. In this manner,
shocks may be sent through
any part of the body; and
their direction constantly
varied, without a probability
of the assistants receiving
any inconvenience.
OMDAHL: from 14
BMIs. Tat would justify
it as a benefts-received tax.
Of course, there will be
cheating. Some will lose
weight temporarily around
April 15. Others will buy
cheap scales. And there will
be intentional reporting er-
rors. But those are routine
in all forms of taxation.
Tis must be accom-
plished before the obese
become the new majority.
If they attract just a few ad-
ditional supporters who are
on their way to obesity, the
cause will be lost.
SHIRLEY: from 9
learning abroad at the Uni-
versity of
Minnesota,
Crookston.
A native
of Fargo,
N.D., Shir-
ley earned
his bach-
elors and
masters
degrees in
business
admin-
istration and doctorate in
higher education, all from
the University of North
Dakota.
Te State Board of Higher
Education will direct the
search for Shirleys succes-
sor at VCSU.

Shirley
03.07.14 the independent PAGE 13
In the depth of winter I fnally learned that there was in me an invincible summer. - Albert Camus
MEET & GREET ADOPTION CENTER
These lovable animals, available through Sheyenne Valley Friends of Animals,
are hoping youll give them a happy new home!
KENS TIRE & AUTO PARTS
AUTO PARTS JOBBER
MOST BRANDS OF TIRES
KENNETH USSATIS
202 RAILWAY
ENDERLIN, ND 58027
701-437-3701
1202#173
To inquire about an adoptable pet seen here, contact SVFA (Sheyenne Valley Friends of Animals)
OR GET INVOLVED: 701-840-5047 SPAY & NEUTER GROUP: 701-840-1334 Email: info@svfanimals.org
LEE
Meet Lee! Hes a friendly guy who
was found in a dumpster a few
weeks ago and is now looking for
his forever home! Hes about a
year old and super friendly!
Sponsored by
Dr. Dawns Pet Stop
Your Pets Deserve the Best!
NutriSource-Tuffys-Diamond
151 9TH AVE. NW
VALLEY CITY - 845-0812
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MAMMAS COURTESY LISTING
Mammas is a 1-2 year old
pregnant female, indoor/outdoor
cat and is close to having her
kittens. She is skittish around
loud noises, but very friendly.
New home needed by April 1st as
the current owner is moving and
cant take them with him. More
info: 701- 269-9716.
Sponsored by
Kens Tire & Auto Parts
All SVFA pets are
up-to-date on routine
shots, microchipped
and spayed or neu-
tured, if old enough.
ADOPTION
FEES:
Dogs $75
Cats $50
0
3
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7
You Pet Vet Dr. Dawn Entzminger
1202 12th Ave SE Jamestown www.drdawnspetstop.com
HOURS
Mon-Fri
8-5
0109#222
ARMANI
Armani is a 9-month-old female
pitbull. Shes got a ton of energy
for a little gal, and would do well
with any kind of family! Shes
great with kids, and wants nothing
more than to play with any dog or
cat shes been around.
Sponsored by
Dakota Plains Cooperative
FOSTER HOMES NEEDED
WELTONS TIRE SERVICE INC
209 MAIN ST. - LISBON, N.D.
OUR HOURS:
M-F: 8 AM to 6 PM
Sat: 8 AM to 3 PM
CONTACT US: 701-683-5136 701-683-5177 800-342-4672
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SVFA has no facilities for housing
pets and depends upon foster
homes to care for homeless pets
until permanent homes are found.
Fostering can be short- or long-
term. If you are interested in
helping by becoming an SVFA
foster home, please contact us at
info@svfanimals.org
Sponsored by
YOU?
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NEW LOCATION: 221 4th Ave. ENDERLIN
ATTENTION FARMERS & TRUCKERS:
We are Certifed to fle your Heavy Highway Use Tax 2290s
Bookkeeping
Quarterlies
Payroll
701-437-3919 701-793-2663 barb_cole_79@hotmail.com
MABEL
This lovely lady is Mabel! Mabel
does great out on the farm and
gets along well with other
animals including goats and
horses. Shes great with kids
and would do great with any
family. Shes a very friendly lab
cross, about 2-3 years old.
Sponsored by
Weltons Tire Service Inc.
HARVEST
This handsome young man is
named Harvest! Harvest was
found wandering the streets.
Hes currently in foster care and is
doing great! Hes super sweet
and a great snuggler! He loves
any attention he can get.
Sponsored by
Maple River Bookkeeping
& Tax Service
CALL JENNY to
advertise here:
701.840.2268
PAGE 14 the independent 03.07.14
W
ith the fat and
obese people
being the fastest
growing group in America,
discussion of their condi-
tion has become politically
incorrect.
By that, I
mean any
politician
expecting
victory
down the
road cant
aford to
ofend this
burgeoning group.
More than one-third
of U. S. adults are obese.
When they become the
majority, the slim will be
required to eat carbohy-
drates. However, we cant
sweep obesity under the
rug. It is a major health
crisis so we need to weigh
in, whether it is politically
correct or not.
Obesity is costing $150
billion annually in medical
expenses. For individuals,
obesity runs $1,500 higher
than for those of healthy
weight. Taxpayers end up
paying a good chunk of the
bill.
In North Dakota, 30
per cent have too much
body mass, a 250 per cent
increase since 1990.
Unless we curb this esca-
lating crisis, my projections
suggest that by 2050 there
wont be enough money
available in the medical
budget for fu shots.
Tus far, every efort to
curb obesity has failed.
Prevention: When the
government foresaw the
growing crisis, it came out
with more healthy school
lunches less carbohy-
drates, more vegetables.
Parents and students
rebelled. In response, the
political budget hawks
sided with costly obesity
and lobbied for modifca-
tion of the healthier school
menus.
If the kids dont like
healthy government-sub-
sidized lunches, perhaps
they should bring their
own peanut butter sand-
wiches to school. Tats
what many of us did in
the old days. Taxpayers
shouldnt have to subsidize
both ends.
Embarrassment: Tis
hasnt worked because
there arent mirrors at
grocery check-outs and fast
food troughs to deter poor
eating habits. Besides, ev-
erybody is doing it; obesity
is popular and acceptable,
so why be embarrassed?
Fear: Medical research
has demonstrated that
obese folks are more likely
to contract diabetes, heart
disease, stroke and some
forms of cancer, any one
of which will cause them
to die prematurely and
permanently. But dont
fret. Fat is today; death is
tomorrow.
Patriotism: Some think
its a patriotic duty to fght
for ones country. However,
many volunteers are reject-
ed as too obese, declared
4-F, with the F meaning
fat. Tey are too fat to fght
and too fat to run. No help
in an invasion.
Religion: Te Bible says
that a persons body is the
temple of the Holy Spirit
so we should honor it. But
what good is grace if you
cant be obese?
So where do we go from
here? Tus far, nothing
has slowed the relentless
expansion of obesity. As
a last ditch efort, my pro-
posal is to try taxes.
We have used the tax
system to foster economic
development, to fght
urban blight, to help the
needy, to encourage chari-
table giving, ad infnitum.
Just about anything can
be accomplished with the
right tax policy.
Instead of basing taxes
on income, we should base
it on the Body Mass Index.
Te tax should be graduat-
ed with higher rates falling
on those with the highest
BMI. A tax graduated in
this manner would pay
for the higher public costs
incurred by the highest
OMDAHL: 12
T
his may sound odd coming as it
does from an outspoken conser-
vative such as myself, but Im an
environmentalist.
I spent my childhood in Alaska, playing
imaginary games in the woods, hunt-
ing with my father in the wilderness and
fshing with my uncle in Prince William
Sound, an area that would later become
famous for the infamous Exxon Valdez oil
spill.
I care about the out-
doors. I want to enjoy what
our beautiful state and na-
tion have to ofer through-
out my lifetime, and have it
around so that my children
and grandchildren may
enjoy as well. Terefore,
I think the debate over
environmental issues and
conservation is an important one.
Just not always a terribly honest one.
Unfortunately, the sort of debate we have
over environmental issues in America, and
in North Dakota specifcally, isnt a very
productive one in that it is littered with
hyperbole, exaggeration and outright false-
hoods.
It becomes difcult, for instance, to have
a serious debate about pipeline safety (or
rail safety, for that matter) with a project
like the Keystone XL pipeline - perhaps
the most thoroughly studied and long-
delayed project of its kind in U.S. history,
as Senator John Hoeven has described it -
is idled while President Obama dithers and
activists shriek.
Its also difcult to have a debate about
oil impacts in North Dakota when every
gallon of spilled oil or salt water is treated
like headline news, complete with breath-
less reactions from environmental zealots
and political opportunists.
Talking about oil impacts, its difcult
to have a conversation about budgeting in
North Dakota these days when local gov-
ernment leaders point accusatory fngers at
the state government and claim they arent
getting enough in funding.
Forget the billions in spending the state
has thrown at western needs in the current
biennium (much of which, legislators tell
me, hasnt even been spent yet). Forget the
$250 million bump in revenues to local
governments coming in 2014 from adjust-
ments to the oil and gas production tax
distribution formulas passed by the legis-
lature last year. Forget the tens of millions
in various grants made by the state to local
governments in the west.
PORT: 7
Delicious autumn! My very soul is wedded to it, and if I were a bird I would fy about the earth seeking the successive autumns. - George Eliot
L&H SHOE
SHOP
125 CENTRAL AVE. S. - VALLEY CITY, ND 701-845-2087 OR 701-845-2378
METATARSAL
PROTECTING
FOOTWEAR
SHOE REPAIR & SALES
HUNTING & FISHING
EQUIPMENT
ZIPPERS & REPAIR
GUNS:
BUY, SELL, TRADE
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Jeffrey A. Nathan
Dawn J. Mathias
(Licensed Directors)
251 Central Ave. S.
Valley City, ND 58072-3330
oliver-nathanchapel@csicable.net
www.oliver-nathanchapel.com 701-845-2414
KASOWSKI-GUBRUD
REPAIR
Flint & Deanna Mark & Carmen
3406 139th Avenue SE - Buffalo, ND 58011
CALL 701-633-5121
Tires
Engine Repair
Tune-Ups
26 Years
of QUALITY
SERVICE!
0
3
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NORTHWESTERN
INDUSTRIES
SUPPLIER TO THE
SHOOTING SPORTS
416 WEST MAIN STREET - VALLEY CITY, ND 58072
(701) 845-1031 OR (800) 286-1031 leon_nwi@hotmail.com
OWNER: LEON PYTLIK
WE BUY OR
PAWN GUNS
14_0220#269
By Rob
Port
By Lloyd
Omdahl
OPINION: ROB PORT OPINION: LLOYD OMDAHL
Oil patch opportunists lose credibility
A new motivation for
the obese to skinny up
03.07.14 the independent PAGE 15
No man can taste the fruits of autumn while he is delighting his scent with the fowers of spring. - Samuel Johnson
U.S, HISTORY
ACROSS
1. Tropical fruit
6. Bug enemy
9. ____ bargain
13. Relating to Quechuan people
14. Monetary unit of Afganistan
15. _____ Science (1985)
16. Daughter of a sibling
17. But I heard him exclaim,
____ he drove out of sight...
18. Wall hanging of handwoven
fabric
19. *Anti-Communist ______
Doctrine
21. *U.K. and U.S.S.R. to U.S
(1939-1945), e.g.
23. One-shot Atticus Finchs forte
24. *He sent naval feet to sup-
port North in Civil War
25. Big fuss
28. Relinquish, as in property
30. Win an auction
35. Dull or dense
37. Dutch cheese
39. Game ragout
40. Carpet layers calculation
41. Indy 500 entrant
43. Cajole
44. Earvin Johnson, Jr.
46. Of long ago
47. Burkina Faso neighbor
48. Olympian Ted Ligetys sport
50. Feudal laborer
52. Bathroom sign
53. Like unwelcome neighbor
55. Web address
57. *Underground Railroad
conductor
60. Tey are notoriously slow
63. *Location of General MacAr-
thurs last war
64. ET carrier
66. Nymph of lakes and springs
68. Liturgy instrument
69. In favor of
70. _____ brle
71. Bookkeeping entry
72. Unwelcome deduction
73. Industrial center of the Ruhr
DOWN
1. Bathtub hooch
2. U in I.C.U.
3. Tree or shrub type having
winged fruit
4. Absence of matter, pl.
5. Like one with low hemoglobin
6. *Nixon worked to do this to
relations with China
7. Hudsons Bay Company origi-
nal ware
8. Bubonic plague carriers
9. Disembodied spirit
10. Italian money, 1861-2002
11. *Te Colonial Period and
Roaring Twenties, e.g.
12. Highly anticipated during
Super Bowl
15. Toothy marine mammal
20. Arabian chiefain
22. ___-tzu
24. High tea padded accessory
25. *Washingtons veep
26. Relating to dura mater
27. Opposite of alpha
29. *June 6, 1944
31. A boor lacks this
32. Ulysses protagonist
33. Candidates concern
34. *Masons partner
36. Get-out-of-jail money
38. Insignifcant
42. Old episode
45. Charles Ponzi, e.g.
49. Bygone bird
51. *Gave us Miss Liberty
54. A pinch in the mouth
56. Pinocchio and his kind
57. Civil wrong
58. Craving
59. Beacon light
60. Tender
61. *Tings Washington didnt
tell?
62. Te more things change, the
more they stay the ____
63. Ornamental carp
65. Joker to Batman, e.g.
67. Bear home
CROSSWORD SUDOKU
CROSSWORD
SOLUTION
SUDOKU
SOLUTION
Directions: Fill in the blank squares in
the grid, making sure that every row,
column and 3-by-3 box includes all
digits 1 through 9.
EVERY DAY. 11-4.
Dairy Queen Brazier
909 Central Ave N 701-845-2622
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3
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5
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9
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www.bakkegardandschell.com
Serving You
Since 1978
701.845.3665 OR 800.560.3665
BAKKEGARD & SCHELL
159 12th Avenue SE Valley City, ND
What We Do
Installation & Service
Commercial Residential
New Construction Remodels
Heating Refrigeration A/C
24 Hour Service
Free Consultations
Our mission is simple:
Provide a quality product and personal, professional
service to our customers.
We are committed to quality service and customer satisfaction!
We support our employees and are committed to our community!
Established in 1978
Our mission is simple: Provide a quality product & personal professional service .
We are committed to quality service & customer satisfaction!
We support our employees & are committed to our community!
1
4
_
0
2
0
6
#
2
5
6
www.bakkegardandschell.com
Serving You
Since 1978
701.845.3665 OR 800.560.3665
BAKKEGARD & SCHELL
159 12th Avenue SE Valley City, ND
What We Do
Installation & Service
Commercial Residential
New Construction Remodels
Heating Refrigeration A/C
24 Hour Service
Free Consultations
Our mission is simple:
Provide a quality product and personal, professional
service to our customers.
We are committed to quality service and customer satisfaction!
We support our employees and are committed to our community!
Established in 1978
PAGE 16 the independent 03.07.14
N
orth Dakotas fshing regulations are diferent than
any other set of regulations the State Game and
Fish Department produces.
While they all cover laws, limits and season lengths, the
fshing regulations cover a two-year period, while the oth-
ers are developed annually.
Fortunately, for pretty much all of the regulations
guides that Game and Fish develops, they dont have a lot
of changes from year to year. And that is the case for the
2014-16 fshing guide, which will be available at license
vendors and online at the Game and Fish website, gf.nd.
gov, within the next couple of weeks.
Paddlefsh snagging
Afer a full review of the 2013 paddlefsh season, and
considering ongoing population research, Game and Fish
is making a number of changes for the 2014 paddlefsh
snagging season. However, this does not include establish-
ment of a lottery to issue paddlefsh snagging tags.
While the 2013 state legislature passed a law that gives
Game and Fish the option to hold a paddlefsh tag lottery,
agency administrators are going to try a few regulatory
changes before possibly implementing f a lottery.
Modifcations to the paddlefsh season include:
Changing the hours open to snagging from 8 a.m.-10
p.m. to 8 a.m.-9 p.m.
Reducing the 36-hour notice required
to close the season to 24 hours.
Reducing the snag-and-release ex-
tended season from seven to four days.
Establishing a new requirement that
all paddlefsh snagged and tagged must
be removed from the river by 9 p.m. of
each snagging day.
A change in the days open to snagging
from Wednesday through Saturday, to
Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday;
and additional requirements to accompany
a harvested fsh.
Bow fshing and spearing season lengths extended
In response to increasing interest and participation in
bow fshing for nongame fsh, the bow fshing season is
extended to run from April 1 through Nov. 30. Previously,
this season started May 1 and ended Sept. 30, so the new
rule provides an extra three months for people who like to
pursue nongame fsh with their bow.
Te open water spearing season for nongame fsh was
also extended. It still starts on May 1 as in previous years,
but like bow fshing, it now ends Nov. 30 instead of Sept.
30.
Red and Bois de Sioux rivers open to darkhouse
spearfshing
Te previous
fshing proclama-
tion opened most
water bodies in
the state to dark-
house spearfshing
for northern pike.
Te Red River was
excluded due to the
desire to stan-
dardize boundary
water regulations
with Minnesota.
Beginning next
winter both states
have agreed to
allow darkhouse
spearfshing on
the Red, although
use will likely be
limited.
Reduced crappie
limit
Te statewide
daily and possession
limit of crappie is reduced from 20 and 80 to 10 and 20
respectively.
North Dakota only has a handful of quality crappie
fsheries. Due to the fact that crappie
populations are usually dominated by just a couple of
year classes (due to inconsistent recruitment) and these
fsh grow slowly, there is a need to provide additional
protection to extend these limited fsheries.
Odland Dam panfsh limits standardized
Due to periodic winterkills experienced at Odland Dam
in Golden Valley County, there is no longer a need for
special panfsh limits there, so they are now the same as
elsewhere in the state.
So with spring and open water just around the corner
we hope dont forget that a new fshing license is
required April 1, and a new fshing guide should be part
of the package.
Autumn wins you best by this its mute appeal to sympathy for its decay. - Robert Browning
NORTH DAKOTA OUTDOORS
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www.bitztire.com - 845-2233
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By
Doug Leier
North Dakotas fshing regulations cover two-year period

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