-1 - 2010

48

1
. ;
. ;
. ;
2
. ;
. ;
.
;

1
:

2x + 3
3

3x 5
12

x 3
4

+2

 =  =
&
A

10m

90. = 10m, = 13m

13m

, :

.
. .
.
.
3

30

(, 10m). = 30,
:

. .
. = .
. = .
. .
.

-2 - 2010

49

1
. ;
. ;
2
. ;
. ;
.

:
x
6

1 2x
3

< 1

2x
2

9cm

. = 9cm,
10cm

= 10cm = 15cm. :
.
. .

78,5cm2, :
.
. .

E
15cm

-3 - 2010

50

. y = x ;
. y = x + , 0.
. ;
. y = 3x + 2 2.
. y = 2x .
. y = x + y = 2x = 2 .
. y = 5x x y .
2
. .
. .

l = 90)
. (

.
;
N

. 2 + 2 = 2
. 2 + 2 = 2

. 2 2 = 2
. 2 = 2 2

:
9 2 (x + 2) >x 4 (x 1)
2

2x + 2

6x 3
2

x 1
6

(, ) 50,24cm, :
. (, ).
. 45 (, )
. 45 (, ).
3
A

 = 45  =
= 10cm.
30 , .
( :

2  1,4,

3  1,7 ).

10cm
45
B

30

-4 - 2010

51

1
. .

 = 90 :
.
2 = , 2 = . 2 =
. .
2
. xAy (, );
.

;
. . 40,

:
8x 2 (3x 1) > 10

x+4
3

3x 1
15

4x
5

 = 90, = 9cm
 = 0,6.

. ( )
3

= 6cm = 8cm.
. ;

.
.
.

.
. -

6cm
B

8cm

-5 - 2010

52

1
. y = x + , , 0

xx ;
. y = x ;
2
. ;
. .

:
14(x + 2) + 6(2 x) >7(x + 1)
x 3
2

x4
3

1+

x2
4

 = 60, = 6cm = 7cm.

6cm

:
. .
. .

60
B

7cm

12cm.
= ,

, .
.

-6 - 2010

53

1
. ( ).
. .
. :

, , , ().
2
. y = x + . ;
.

y =

, 0 ;

( )

:
1
x

2x 5
3

>x

2(3x 1)
3

x 16

1<

6
x
2

 =  = 90,
:

= 16cm, = 15cm, = 12cm.

, ,
,
.

.
3

30cm = x + 2, = 5x 3, =
x. .

10x 4
2

-7 - 2010

54

1
. :
. y = x
. y = x +
. y =

. ;
. ;
2

 = 90
n = .

. .
. =

. ;

:
x + 2 2(3x 5) 3

x +1
3

3x 1
4

<1

. x .
. x .
2

54cm 24cm. :
.
.
. .
( )
3

= 10cm = 5cm,

, = 5cm.
.

-8 - 2010

55

1
.
. , ..,
.. .
. 0,
.

( ) =
2

= x, 0, x .0 x2 =

.
0 =.
2

.
,
:

A
B
.........
. =
.........
.........
. =
.........
.........
. =
.........
. , ..

. .< <
=

1
: 2(2x 1) 3(x 1) >0 (1)

x +1

x2

(2)
2
3
2
. (1)
. (2)
. (1) (2)
2
. ()
(1, 2).
. (), () (
()) (3,1).
. () xx yy.
3

 = 90)
(
= 10cm, = 6cm. ,
K

( ).
. .
A
. .
. .

-9 - 2010

56

1
. y = x;
. y = x + , 0;
. y = x + ;
2

 = 90)
(
.

:
4(x 3) < 5x
x+4
3

37
18

x 5
6

x 1
9

. 10cm

16cm

= 16cm
.

10cm

.
.

.
3

o = 60
p = 130.

130
O

, , , x .

60

-10 - 2010

57

 = 90
 ,
 ,

( ).
2
. y = x

;
. y = x + ;

 = 70  = 30.
= 8cm,
A

. :
70 = 0,94 70 = 0,34 70 = 2, 75

8cm

30 = 0,5 30 = 0,87 30 = 0,58

70
B

30

. :

=3

=2

+ 9 2 7 + 2 + 1+ 9

) ( 5)

9 4 +

16 1

. = 0 = 1 x =

3(x 2)
6
3

1 x
2

+ :

x
2

= 12cm,

= 5cm
. :
.
.
.

-11 - 2010

58

. ;

;
.

;
. 16.
2
. x y ; () .
. ,

;
. ;

1
. : 6( + 2) + 3 = 3 2( 4)
. :

5x
4

x+2
8

. .
2

( ). = 60,
A

= 30 = 8m. :

8m

. = x = ; = y = ;
. .

60

45
B

10.000 / m2;
3

(, )
= 3m, = 4m.

n.
.

. .
.

-12 - 2010

59

. ,

() ():
x y :
.
. .
. x y ;

.
x
y

10

10

. y =

0.

2
. ;
. ( )

(, ). ,
.
.

8x
6

2(x 1)
3

x +12
2

x
3

(4,3). .
3
A

12cm

= 12cm
314 cm2 :
.
.
. .

-13 - 2010

60

. .
. .
. .
2
. ,

. .

30

:
3x 10 > x + 2

x +1
2

2(x 3) 4

,
= 4cm, = 3cm
= 30. .

4cm

3cm

3
A

= 6cm, = 8cm.
. .
. -

-14 - 2010

61

.
. ( )
. , =

2
.

.
. ;
. l : l = 2

360

:
3(x 1)
2
1

5x 3

2(x 1)
3

x
2

1 :

x 1

> x.

x, y, , .

( ).
3

80

= 6cm

40

o = 2
o.
,

.

-15 - 2010

62

1
. ,

.
. .
2
. .

, , .
. ,

.
. 25 < 35
. 37 > 48
. 73 > 87.

:
x 1 x +1 11
+
=
3
2
6
2

. = 15cm., = 12cm
= 20cm.

15cm

.
.

12cm

20cm

.
3

n = 90 2cm.

.

2cm

-16 - 2010

63

1
. ;
. 0

( ) = ..
2

. ;
2
. .
. .

l = 90.
. ,

:
2 = ..
2 = ..

:
6

x 1
2

x 3
3

7(x + 5) > 2(x 1) 3

.
2

 = 90) = 12cm = 15cm. :

(
.
. .
3

(, ),

= 6cm = 8cm.
. ( )

.
. (, ).
.

6cm
B

8cm

-17 - 2010

64

1
. .
. x, y : y = x

x :

y :

x2 = y

y2 = x

x 2 = y2

2
.

()
. :
. , . .
. , ... .
. ,

:
. 4x + 6 = 1 x
. x

2x 1
3

x+1
5

. 5(x 1) + 10 = 3x + 5
2

:
= = 5cm = 6cm.
.
3

 =
 =  =  = 90, ,

= 20m, = 35m, :
.
. -

-18 - 2010

65

1
. .
.

16 = 8

0, 9 = 0,3

0=0

9 = 3

( 5) 2 = 5

25 9 = 4

,
;
.

( ).
. :

30 = ., 45 = , 60 = ..
1

,
, :
3(x 2) < 2(x +1) x
2

x 3
5

7x + 3
2

7x
2

:
.

10cm

12cm

.
. .

30

. = 6cm

= 8cm :
.
.
.
. .

6cm

8cm
O

-19 - 2010

66

. .
. .
. () ()

:
. 2 = 2 2

. 2 = 2 2
. 2 = 2 2
. 2 = 2 + 2
2

. ,

 = 90)
. (
.
. 60.

:
6(x 3) 3(x + 1) > 12(x 5) 8(x 4) 1

5(x +1)
18

x 1
6

p = 60.

. .
.

A
60
B

4cm,
.
A

(, )

45

= 4cm = 45. -

4cm