Professional Documents
Culture Documents
90
1
. ;
. ;
. ;
2
.
A
1
.
.
1 // 2 // 3.
-
. ;
1
:
(2x 1)2 (x + 2)2 (2x 1) (4x 3) + x2 (x 1) = (x 2)3 10x + 2
2
:
10 3x 6x 2
x2 4
2x 2 3
x2
2x 2
x+2
=0
,
Z
, = = .
:
. =
. = .
-2 - 2010
91
1
. ; ()
. .
+
;
( )
2
. :
. ( + )2 = .
. ( )3 = .
. ( + )( ) = ..
. :
3 3 = ( )(2 + + 2)
1
A. :
x2 16 x2 5x + 4
. . . . :
1
2
x 16
1
4x
1 x
2
x 5x + 4
=0
:
2(y + x) 3(y 3) = x 2y + 11
2x + y
3
=y +x 3
-3 - 2010
92
. , ,
;
( ).
. :
. ( )2 =
. ( + )3 =
. 2 2 =
. 3 + 3 =
.
2
.
0 180 . ( )
. :
. 90 =
. 180 =
. 0 =
. 60 =
. 30 =
. 150 =
. 135 =
. 120 =
. 45 =
= 5cm,
= 12cm, = 6cm.
A
12cm
E
y
. x, y
6cm
.
2
3x + 2y x + 4y
2 = 6 + y + 2
:
2x x + y = x + 5
3
2
.
3
2
x2
x
x +1
+1=
3
2
x x2
5cm
x
-4 - 2010
93
1
. y = x2 0; ()
. y = x2 + x + , 0. ;
; ,
;
2
.
.
. :
=
. = , = ,
=
. = , = ,
. = , = , =
=
,
=
, =
.
;
= (x2 3x + 1)2 1
B = x3 2x2 x + 2
. , .
. x
.
=1
:
2x + 3y = 3 +
x 2y = + 2
, () (x, y) = (2,3).
3
= . , ,
= . ,
: .
-5 - 2010
94
1
. :
. ( + )2 =
. ( + ) ( ) = ..
. ( )3 = ..
. ( ) (2 + + 2) = ..
. .
2
x2 + x + = 0 0.
=
. ; .
. ; .
. ;
:
4
2
x 1
1
x
2
2
x +x
x +1 y
= 1
3
2
2x + y = 6
3
= .
,
. :
E
. =
. .
-6 - 2010
95
1
. :
( + )3 = 3 + 3 2 + 32 + 3.
. :
. 2 2 + 2 = .
. 3 3 =
. ( ) ( + ) = .
. ( + ) (2 + 2) =
2
. .
. .
:
9(x + 2)2 18(2x + 3) = 8x + 14 + 4x(2x 1).
2
90 180 =
.
3
2x + 6 = x y
:
y 2x
y + 3 = 4
2 2
3
-7 - 2010
96
. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2.
. ;
. (), (),
.
. ( + )2 = 2 + 2.
. x2 + x + = 0 0 = 0.
. P(x) = 2010 .
. 5x = 0 .
. .
2
. .
. .
. (), (),
.
. , .
. , .
.
.
1
. : 3x2 + 5x 2 = 0.
B. () -
(). () =
1
2
( ) =
1
6
( ).
=
. , . ,
3
12
13
. =
13 2120
5
. :
x 5y = 5
2x + y = 54
B. : =
4+
x + 14 + y
(x, y) .
xy
-8 - 2010
97
.
.
. .
. ,
.
. .
. . .
. 1 // 2 // 3 1, 2 , , , , , ,
.... ....
=
=
:
..... .... ....
2
.
. ,
, :
, , ,
. ( + )3
. ( + )( )
. ( )2
. 3 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
( + )(2 + 2)
2 2 + 2
3 + 3
2 2
3 + 32 + 32 + 3
( )(2 + + 2)
. ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
1
3
0 180, = .
5
. ; .
. :
4
4
. =
. =
5
3
120
. :
.
135
2
x2 + x
1
: = (x + 2)2 4(x + 5) = 2
:
x 1 6x 6
2
. : = x 16
B. : = 6x
. : + = 0.
3
(2x + 3)(x 1) y = 2x 2 + 1
:
2
2
x (y 2) = y + 20
x y = 4
A. :
x + 4y = 24
. .
-9 - 2010
98
1
. :
( )2 = . ( + )(2 + 2) =
. :
( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
2
.
;
. .
:
1
x 1
3
2
x +x2
x +1
3x + 6
x y 4 5x
=
: 2 3
6
2y x = 3
3
= 90
n = 90.
9cm
= x 3.
.
.
. x.
.
E
3cm
5cm
x-3cm
-10 - 2010
99
1
. :
( + )2 = .., ( )3 = ( + )( ) = ..
. .
2
(3) .
:
x
x 3
2
4x
x
2
x 7x + 12
4x 3y = 5x 8y + 12
n =
n,
n =
n = 6cm, = 10cm,
= 12cm, = 4cm.
.
. -
.
. .
-11 - 2010
100
. 0 180.
. :
. 2 + 2 = 1
. =
2
. 2 ;
. ;
. () ()
2 :
. > 0
. < 0
. = 0
() .
( = )
= . :
n =
n
.
n =
n
.
. .
2
:
3x 4
2
x 5x + 6
x
3 x
2
x2
=0
(x + 1) 2 + (y 2) 2 = (x 3) 2 + (y + 1) 2
2x + y = 1
-12 - 2010
101
:
( )2 = 2 2 + 2
( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
2
:
2 + 2 = 1 ( )
1
2
1
2
1
2
2 2
y
3x
2 = 6 5
:
x + 2 y 3 = 2
4
6
3
()
x
// .
2
B
3
E
x+1
-13 - 2010
102
1
. ;
.
. ; .
. ,
2x y 2 +3x2y .
2
. ;
. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2
. :
( + )( ) =
( )3 =
3 + 3 =
( = ) .
. .
2
. 1< < 2 1< < 5, .
2x + 5 <
x
2
+2
x 1
2
+1 >x +
1
3
:
3x2 5x + 2 = 0
3x 2
x 3
7x 12
2
x 3x
x4
x
-14 - 2010
103
.
.
,
.
. .
2
. 2 + 2 = 1 ( ).
. =
0, 90 180;
.
.
1
. :
x 4 + 8x
2x 4 4x 3 + 8x 2
3x 2 6x
2x 2 8
=1.
2
= 90) (
.
. :
. ,
. 2 = .
y = x2 + x + 3
1 7
( 2, 5) , . , = 1 = 2
2 4
xx yy ().
-15 - 2010
104
. .
. :
( + )3 = ..
. () () :
. ( )2 = ( )2
. ( )2 = ( + )2
. 2 2 = ( + )( )
2
.
.
. :
180 = ..
(180 ) =
90 = ..
. () () :
. 2 = 1 + 2
. = 110 >0
. :
x(x 2 + 3x + 2)
x 2 + 4x + 4
4x 2 8x
2x 2 8
. : = 0
2
x3 + x2 + x 6.
,
A
x = 1 0 x = 3 24.
3
x+1
// .
.
6
.
. x.
-16 - 2010
105
1
. :
( )2 = 2 2 + 2
. :
( + )2 = .
( )3 =
( )(2 + + 2) =
2
. (x, y)
M(x, y)
n = = .
xOM
x
y
.
. :
2 + 2 = 1
x 3
x+2
2x 2 11x 10
2
x 4
x
x2
2(y +1)
x 2
1 =
: 4
3
4x + y + 8 = 2(x y)
3
. = ,
:
.
. .
-17 - 2010
106
1
. : ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
. 1 2:
1. ( + )2
. 2 2 + 2
2. ( )2
. ( )( + )
3. ( + )
4.
2 2
5. ( )3
. 3 3 2 + 32 3
. 2 + 2 + 2
. 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
2
. .
. .
. =
= .
2
:
x
x+3
2
x 3
(x +1)
x2 9
x 2y = 6
: 3x
4 y = 14
-18 - 2010
107
1
. , ;
.
. :
( + )2 ( + )3
2
2(x 1) + 3y = 3
3x 5(y 1) = 6
2
. :
. 2x + 2
. 3x 6
.
x2 x 2
. :
4
2
x x2
3
x+5
2x + 2
2x
3x 6
30
o . = x, = 30,
= 18 = 24 .
18
B
x
E
24
-19 - 2010
108
1
. , .
.
.
2
x2 + x + = 0 0
. .
.
1
A
:
=
3 2 , =
2 - 3 60
B
3+ 2,
2+ 3
45
= 60, = 30
n = 45.
. = 3
30
. .
2
:
= 4 x2
B = x2 + 4x + 4
= x2 x 2
. .
. :
=0
.
.
.
.
-20 - 2010
109
1
. :
( )2 =
( + )3 =
( + )( ) =
. .
2
. ;
. .
:
x +1
3
y 1
2
=5
3(x 1) 2(y 6) = 15 x.
2
. :
3x + 3, x2 1, x2 x.
B. , :
3x + 3
2
x 1
2
2
x x
2
x
. ( = ) : ,
. .
-21 - 2010
110
() () :
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
2
(x, y)
y
n = .
=
M(x, y)
. 2 + 2 = 1
. =
x 10
2
x 2x
x+2
x
=1+
x+2
2x
2
2x + y x y
: 3
2
3
3(x 2) 2(y 1) = 1
3
( = ).
.
= .
. .
-22 - 2010
111
1
. 2
.
. ,
( ) :
4x2 4x +1 = 0, x2 2x + 5 = 0, 3x2 + x 10 = 0.
2
. ()
. 1 // 2 // 3.
= .,
E
2
= ..,
= .
x +1
2(x + 2)
1
x +1
1
2
x + 3x + 2
2y +1
x 5
= 3
: 2
3
2(x + 4) 3(y 6) = 24
3
4
5
90 180.
. .
. :
= 10 8 + 5(180 ).
-23 - 2010
112
1
. ( ).
. // ;
.
.
.
.
=
=
2
. :
( )( + ) =
( )3 =
3 + 3 =
. : ( )2 = 2 2 + 2
1
x
x
x2
8
2
x 2x
= .
= . ,
= .
3
x 1 y 2 1
+
=
: 3
6
2
2 (x 1) x + 4y = 3y
-24 - 2010
113
1
. ;
. :
. 3 3 = ..
. 3 + 3 = ..
. 2 2 =
. :
( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
2
:
1
1
x+2
1
2x
2x
x2 4
x y :
x 1 y + 2
=
3
2
3x y = 11
3
3
= , :
5
10
5
2
12
-25 - 2010
114
1
. :
( )2 = 2 2 + 2
. () () :
. ( )2 = 2 2( ) + ( )2
. (x 2)(x2 + 2x + 42) = x3 83
A
. y2 9x2 = (y 3x)[y + ( 3x )]
2
2cm
.
( ).
. ,
:
// // = 2, = 4.
1
1.
2
2. 3
3
3.
2
2
4.
3
1
5.
3
4cm
1
. :
x(x 2) = 3
. :
x2 2x 3
. x1 () x2 , :
9(x1 )2 + (x2 )2 = 9
2
. :
2( + 3) 2( 1) = 10
3( 1) + 2( + 3) = 11
. , () :
+ 2
=0
x +1 x 1
A
3
3
:
3
2
.
B
.
. = 4
x(x 5) + + 2
: =
x2 9
2
E
-26 - 2010
115
1
. ;
. ;
. ;
2
. 180 ,
, () () :
. (180 ) =
. (180 ) =
. (180 ) =
:
7x + x2 = 6
:
x2 10x + 25 2 =
3
A
6cm
:
// // , = 6m, = 10m,
E
10cm
B
x
Z
y
= 24m, = x = y.
x y.
-27 - 2010
116
1
. :
. ( + )2 = ..
. 3 3 = ..
. ( )( + ) =
. ( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
2
. ;
. ;
: 1
x+2
x2
x 10
2
x 2x
x+2
x
:
x y = 4
(2 + 3)x + ( + 2)y = 45
:
(x, y) = (5, 2)
3
( = ).
= ,
.
:
.
. .
-28 - 2010
117
1
. :
. ( )2 = .
. ( )3 = .
. ( + ) ( ) = ..
. .
2
. ()
. , ,
:
. //
.
().
:
(2x 1)2 (x + 2)2 = (x + 2)(x 2) + x2 2(5x 2)
2
:
2(2x 3y) (3x 5y) = 1
3(x 2) 2(y +1) = 4
3
= 90) . (
. = 4 cm = 5 cm,
.
-29 - 2010
118
1
.
.
. : 2 + 2 =1.
2
. ( )2 =
. ( )(2 + + 2) =
. ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
2x 1 y 1
3 + 2 = 3
:
2y 1 1 = x +1
2
3
3
2
: = 7x + 7 = x3 x.
:
7
= .
, = .
.
.
-30 - 2010
119
1
. ;
. 5 =
.
2
( + )( + )
( + )2
( )(2 + + 2)
3
( + )
2 + 2
3 + 3
2 2
3 3
2 + 2 + 2
( + )( )
3 + 3 2 + 32 + 3
. :
( )2 = 2 2 + 2
( )3 = 3 3 2 + 32 3
2
. ; ( )
.
( ).
1
.
:
3x2 + 5 = 0, 3x2 5x + 4 = 0, 3x2 5x + 2 = 0
2
= 8m, = 9m = 10m.
, .
3
3y
x
2 + 14 = 4
:
x +1 + 8 = y 2
3
5
-31 - 2010
120
1
. ;
. :
( + )3 = 3 + 32 +32 + 3
. ( ):
. 2 2 + 2 =
y
. 2 2 =
. 3 + 3 =
M(x, y)
2
.
(, , ).
. , 0 180, :
2 + 2 = 1
:
x +1
x 3
12
2
x 3x
x2
x
x + y x y 1
5 2 = 10
3
= .
= . :
. .
. .
-32 - 2010
121
1
. ;
B. :
2 2 =
( )3 =
. :
( )2 = 2 2 + 2
2
. 0 180
. 2 + 2 = 1.
( ).
1
. :
x 2 5x + 6
2
2x 6x
2x
2
x 2x
. : + =
4
2
x 2x
.
2
3x + 2 y + 5
=1
6
4
4y (x 2y) = x + 2
3
( = ). = . :
. .
. .
-33 - 2010
122
1
.
(x, y)
.
M(x, y)
= x.
. : =
x
y
. , = 0 = 0;
( ).
2
. :
2 2 = .
. :
. :
3 3 = 2 2
2 = 2;
:
6x2 2x 8 = 0
2
4x y y 1
3 2 = 3
:
3x 9y 1 =1
2
4
3
8cm , ,
3cm. .
-34 - 2010
123
1
. :
. ( )2 =
. ( + )3 =
. ( + )( ) =
. : 3 3 =
2
.
( )
. ()
. ;
.
1
. :
=
=
=
x2 4
2x 2 + 4x
2x 4
2
x 4x + 4
4x
3
x 2x 2
. : + = ,
.
2
3x y =11
: x 1 y + 2
2 = 3
3
A
( = ).
, .
:
. .
. .
-35 - 2010
124
1
. :
. ( + )2 =
. ( + )3 =
. 2 2 = .
. 3 3 = .
. ( )2 = ..
. () ():
. ( )3 = 3 3
. x2 + ( + )x + = (x )(x )
2
. .
.
. // .
: 2x2 9x 5 = 0 4x2 + 4x +1 = 0.
A. .
. :
2x2 9x 5 = 0 4x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
.
2x 2 9x 5
4x 2 + 4x +1
:
= 150 + 160 30 + 20 + 130 + 50.
3
x 5 2y +1
2 + 3 = 3
:
x + 4 y 6 = 4
3
2
x + y =
x + y =
-36 - 2010
125
1
. :
. ( ) ( + ) =
. ( ) (2 + + 2) =
. ( )3 =
. ( + )2 =
. :
( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
2
. .
. ( ).
:
2x
x 3
x+3
x+4
5
2
x + x 12
2(x 1) 3(y + 2) = 4
5x 4(y 2) = 3(x + 5)
:
= 135 120 150 =
=
45 135 60
150
-37 - 2010
126
1
. :
( + )2 = .
( + )3 = .
( + )( ) = .
. ( )2 = .
2
. .
. () ()
:
. .
. .
. .
:
(2x + 3)2 + x(x 2)2 (2x 1)(2x + 1)
2
2x + y = 12
: x + 4 y 6
3 2 = 1
3
3
= , 5
.
--38 - 2010
127
1
. .
. :
. ( )3 = .
. 3 3 = ..
. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2
2
. .
. .
. : 2 + 2 = 1.
1
:
(x) = x(x 2) +1 +(2 x)2 [x(x 4) + 4]
(x) = x2(x + 5) (x + 5).
A. (x) = x2 2x + 1.
B. (x) (x)
(x) =
(x)
(x)
x 1
(x + 5)(x +1)
. (x) = 1 2 3 .
2
x x 2y
1 2 = 3
. :
x 2x y = y
4
2
(x, y) = ( 2, 4 ).
. x y :
x( )2 + y( + )2 = 2[( 6) + 2]
y = x2 + 4x.
3
.
, :
. .
1
. = .
2
n = + 3 : + (180 ) = 13 .
. =
10
(180 )
31
-39 - 2010
128
1
. :
( + )2 =
2 2 = .
( )2 =
( + )3 = ..
. :
( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
. : ( + )2 = 2 + 2
2
:
. ( )
. (
).
( < ) = . , = .
= .
2
:
4
2
x x2
2x
3(x 2)
x+5
2 2x
:
= (25 + 25)2 + (155 + 155)2
= 4 4 + 22
-40 - 2010
129
1
. .
. // , (), (),
:
.
.
=
=
B
2
.
:
. ( )2 =
. 2 2 =
. ( + )2 =
. :
. : ( )2 = ( + )2
2
1
1
. : x + = x2 + 2 + 2
x
x
. : (5 + 4)2 = 252 + 16
. : (3x y)2 = 3x2 2 3x y + y2
3x 7y =1
: .
B.
7x 9y 3(x 4y) = 38
4x + y = 53
2
. :
. 9x2 16
. 4x2 + 4x +1
. x2 + 3x + 2
. 12 + 2 + 2 2 2
. :
1
2
x +1
x + 3x + 2 2x + 4
. xy + x2 x y
3
( = )
.
. :
. ,
. .
1
x +1
A
E
B
-41 - 2010
130
1
. ;
. .
. ;
( ).
A
A
70
80
80
70
60
80
70
80
70
60
2
. ;
. 5 (
).
. :
( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
y 1 x + 2 y 1
: 2
6
6 3
3x 2(y 1) 2 (x 2) (x + 2) = 2y 2 x 2 + 1
2
3x +1
x 3
4
5x
2x 2 13x +1
x 2 8x +15
y +1
8cm
10cm
// // .
Z
6cm
x y.
x
B
-42 - 2010
131
1
. (x, y)
z
M(x, y)
n = = .
x
.
. : 2 + 2 =1.
. :
3
2
. 2 = 2 =
. 180 = 1
5
5
. 150 = 30
. = 0 = 0
2
. ;
. : ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3 :
. 3 3 = ( + )(2 + 2)
. ( + )( ) = 2 2
.
x 2 +1
x
1
. : (2x +1)2 + 3(x 1)2 = 7(x2 + 3) 3
.
1
2
x 1
x 2x
x
x2
2
. : x + x + 2 = 0
7
() ().
2
n x,
xOy
y , , :
= , = . :
+
. =
. =
= 230 +
. //
3
:
2 45 + 2 3 60
, , () ,
.
. :
5 (180 ) 5 (180 )
.
4
(180 )
3
-43
-43 - 2010
132
1
. ;
. : ( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
. :
. ( x y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2
. (2 + ) (4 + 2 + 2) = 8 + 3
. ( )3 = ( )3
. ( x y) ( x + y) = x2 y2
2
y
(x, y),
x = = .
M(x, y)
. 0
x
y
. :
(180 ) =
1
(180 ) =
(180 ) = ..
(x + 2) 2 + (y 1) (y 1) (y + 1) = y (y + 1) + x 2
: x 2 y 2 1
3
3
2
2
. , :
2x 3 162x
2x 2 18x
2x 3 8x 2 + 8x
(x 2) 2
. :
x+3
2
x 3
9 x2
= .
, = .
, . :
. .
. .
.
B
K