YDI BAIB v2.0

Version 2.
0 March 2003
BAiB User’s Manual
LIMITED WARRANTY
Young Design, Inc. (YDI) warrants that your device is free of defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one year after initial purchase. YDI will, in this period of time,
repair or replace, any YDI product returned to the factory, freight prepaid.
The YDI warranty covers repairs or replacement (at YDI’s option) of the product only. YDI
is not responsible for the cost of removal, reinstallation, or shipping to the place of repair.
YDI does not extend or modify its warranty period as a result of repair or replacement.
YDI reserves the right to void a warranty and/or make reasonable charges for repair of a
unit if the warranty seal is broken or the unit displays evidence of misuse, abuse, or
tampering.
YDI is not responsible for damage to any other equipment or property, or any other
consequential or incidental damages of any kind, whether based on contract, negligence,
or strict liability. Maximum liability shall not in any case exceed the purchase price of the
unit.
Warranties give you (the buyer) specific legal rights. You may also have other rights that
vary from state to state. This warranty is only extended to purchases made in the United
States of America or its possessions.
SPECIAL WARRANTY NOTICE

The antenna warranty is null and void if any of the following occurs:
1. The product enclosure is opened.
2. The antenna connections are not properly waterproofed.
3. The device is installed improperly or with incorrect connectors.
4. The round connector of the outdoor Ethernet cable provided is improperly plugged
into the rear jack of the antenna.
5. The antenna or DC Power Injector are physically damaged.
6. The device is operated outside the recommended DC power specifications.
7. The device is damaged by extreme forces of nature, lightning, or ‘Acts of God.’
FCC NOTICE
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment when installed as directed. This equipment should be installed and operated with fix-
mounted antennas that are installed such that these antennas will have a minimum of 2 meters of
separation distance between the antenna and all persons during normal operation.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
* Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by
unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user's
authority to operate the equipment.
These products are labeled with one of the following FCC ID numbers:
FCC ID: NM5-2458-AL
Version 2.0 Page i March 2003

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1 Overview 1
1.1 Description ....................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Backhaul-In-a-Box Features .........................................................................................................1
1.3 Backhaul-In-a-Box Kit ...................................................................................................................2
Section 2 Installation 3
2.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................3
2.2 DC Power Injector .........................................................................................................................3
2.3 Power Supply ................................................................................................................................3
2.4 LEDs..............................................................................................................................................3
2.5 Hardware Installation ....................................................................................................................4
Section 3 The Bridge Manager 8

3.1 Installation .....................................................................................................................................8
3.2 Using the Bridge Manager ............................................................................................................9
3.3 General Information ....................................................................................................................10
3.4 Configuration...............................................................................................................................15
3.5 Utilities.........................................................................................................................................18
3.6 Removing the Program ...............................................................................................................21
Appendix A - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 22
PROFESSIONAL INSTALLATION REQUIRED

The BAiB must be installed as a system by experienced antenna installation professionals
who are familiar with Radio Frequency (RF) issues such as gains and losses, as well as
local building and safety codes. Failure to do so will void the product warranty and may
expose the end user to excessive RF hazard.
Regulations regarding maximum antenna gains, power output and maximum permissible
exposure vary from country to country. It is the responsibility of the end user to operate
within the limits of these regulations and to ensure that the professional installers who
install this device are aware of these regulations. All antennas are intended to be installed
outdoors.
© 2003 Young Design, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part or parts of this document may be
reproduced, translated, stored in any electronic retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopied, recorded or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of Young Design, Inc.
Version 2.0 Page ii March 2003

Section 1
Overview
1.1 Description
The BAckhaul-In-a-Box (BAiB™) is a complete 5.8 GHz wireless point-to-point system that links two
Ethernet LANs together. It consists of two high-gain directional antennas and a pair of 11 Mbps Direct
Sequence Spread Spectrum 5.8 GHz radios in a rugged outdoor enclosure. They connect to the LAN's
Ethernet Switch on each end with an outdoor-rated Ethernet cable supplied with the kit. The system
comes pre-configured to work “right out of the box”. It is ideal for connecting two office LANs together, or
for linking a WIPOP site to an Internet backbone.
The new 128-bit WEP-Plus encryption, if enabled, provides extra security above standard 802.11b WEP.
The Backhaul-in-a-Box will accommodate virtually an unlimited number of client MAC addresses on each
side of the link. With 13 channels available, up to 4 BAiBs can be co-located at a site.
The BAiB is available in two versions. One has an integrated high-gain flat panel antenna (BAiB-INT).
This rugged unit has over 15 Watts of Effective Radiated Transmit Power! Line-of-sights ranging up to 5
miles or more are possible. The second model features an N-type jack for connecting to higher-gain
external antennas (BAiB-EXT). Using two-foot dish or flat panel antennas, line-of-site ranges of 30 miles
or more are possible. Because the radio is located at the antenna, extending the Ethernet cable will not
affect the operating range.
The Windows-based Bridge Manager provides configuration and diagnostic utilities that allow you to see
vital information regarding the link between the antenna and the base station. Information such as signal-
to-noise ratio, signal strength, and noise level all in dB, provides for efficient installation and aiming of the
antenna, as well as troubleshooting link problems.
The Backhaul-In-a-Box kit includes two 100 foot outdoor-rated Ethernet cables with special weatherproof
connectors (200 and 300 foot cables are also available as an option). The unit operates with a 48 VDC
Adapter. All devices located inside the box get their power from a DC Power Injector which puts DC
power onto the outdoor rated Ethernet cable (Power Over Ethernet, or POE).
1.2 Backhaul-In-a-Box Features

Key Features
• Easy to install and configure
• Complete 5.8 GHz wireless bridging system
• 13 user selectable radio channels available
• Bridges two LANs together transparently
• Plugs directly into an Ethernet Switch or Router on each side of the link
• Antenna and Ethernet cable are designed for outdoor use
• Available with integrated high-gain flat panel antenna (BAiB-INT)
or external antenna jack (BAiB-EXT)
• Over 15 Watts EIRP transmit with integrated antenna
• Line of sight range up to 5 miles or more possible with built-in antennas. Up to 30 miles or more
with two-foot dish antennas
• Up to 4.5 mbps actual throughput
• FCC Part 15 Certified for license-free operation on the ISM band
• Can be configured and monitored remotely from anywhere in the network
• Operating range: -30°C to +60°C
Version 2.0 Page 1 March 2003

1.3 Backhaul-In-a-Box Kit

Each Backhaul-In-a-Box kit includes the following (refer to Figure 1.1):
• Two outdoor radios with mounting hardware

• Two 100 foot outdoor Ethernet cables with weatherproof antenna connectors (200 and 300 foot
options available)
• Two Cat 5 DC Power Injectors
• Two 110/240 VAC 48 VDC power supplies
• CD-ROM with Bridge Manager software and documentation
• BAiB-INT – built-in 19 dBi Flat Panel antennas
• BAiB-EXT – two each, one foot FP antennas, OR
two each, two foot dish antennas
• BAiB-EXT – two each, 3 foot low-loss coaxial jumper cables
The latest software and User’s Manuals can also be found at:
http://www.ydi.com/support/downloads.php, and
http://www.ydi.com/support/documents.php.
Figure 1.1 – Components of a Backhaul-In-a-Box (BAiB)

Section 2
Installation
Safety Warning
This antenna/transmitter device must be fixed-mounted on outdoor

permanent structures with a separation distance of at least 2 meters
(6.56 feet) from all persons. Users and installers must adhere to the
antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions in
CAUTION order to comply with the FCC’s RF exposure requirements.
2.1 Introduction
The BAiB is intended for professional installation only. Please review the entire manual before powering
up or deploying any BAiB.
NOTE: It is strongly recommended that you configure and test the units prior to deploying them in the
field. Set up a “mini-network” that resembles your actual configuration as close as possible.
By using such a mock-up, troubleshooting potential problems will be much easier than if you
already installed the equipment in the field. Read through this entire Section 2 to understand
how to install the hardware. To configure the BAiB , read Section 3.
2.2 DC Power Injector

The Cat 5 DC Power Injector is not in a waterproof enclosure and must be protected from the weather. It
can be permanently mounted to a surface using the double stick tape found on the back of it.
2.3 Power Supply

The Backhaul-In-a-Box kit kit comes with a 110/220 VAC to 48 VDC power supply that has a standard
barrel plug [center pin positive (+) tip and outer ring negative (-)].
2.4 LEDs
Two LEDs are present on the front of the BAiB (see Figure 2.1):
• The Green LED flashes when the BAiB is in receive mode (steady on when idle)
• The Red LED flashes when the BAiB transmits data
Figure 2.1 – BAiB LEDs

2.5 Hardware Installation
NOTE: All connectors must be properly water-proofed with all-weather electrical tape, Permagum, or
equivalent. Do not use Silicon glue.
The BAiB radio unit is installed by means of a pole mount adaptor bracket that is secured to the pole
using two metal hose type clamps. Figure 2.1 shows the hardware provided to mount the Outdoor RF
Unit.
Figure 2.1 – Outdoor Unit Mounting Hardware
1. Install the outdoor unit pole mount adaptor bracket using the supplied metal hose type clamps as
shown in Figure 2.2.
2. Align the four mounting studs on the unit with the bracket holes (see Figure 2.3) and secure to the
bracket by pushing down the latches as shown in Figures 2.4a and 2.4b.
3. Depending upon the type of cable that you have, follow instructions (a) or (b):
(a) If you have a BAiB-INT version, ensuring that there is no DC power applied to the DC Power
Injector, plug the round connector of the outdoor Ethernet cable provided into the front jack,
making sure the notch is correctly aligned with the tab on the jack as shown in Figures 2.5a and
2.6. Then turn the round locking nut clockwise as you push in until it securely fastens onto the
jack. Please verify that the round connector is properly plugged into the rear jack of the
antenna prior to connecting DC power because it is possible to push it in the wrong way if
enough force is used. If DC power is applied and the connector is not properly plugged, damage
to the electronics of the unit or the connector itself may occur which will not be covered by the
factory warranty.
(b) If you have a BAiB-EXT version, ensuring that there is no DC power applied to the DC Power
Injector, plug the round connector of the outdoor Ethernet cable provided into the rear jack,
making sure the notch is correctly aligned with the tab on the jack as shown in Figures 2.5b and
2.6. Then turn the round locking nut clockwise as you push in until it securely fastens onto the
jack. Please verify that the round connector is properly plugged into the rear jack of the
antenna prior to connecting DC power because it is possible to push it in the wrong way if
enough force is used. If DC power is applied and the connector is not properly plugged, damage
to the electronics of the unit or the connector itself may occur which will not be covered by the
factory warranty.

If DC Power is applied while you are attempting to insert the round

connector into the jack, it is possible that, as you rotate the plug in an
effort to find the key, DC power pins will momentarily touch the Ethernet
pins. If this happens the Ethernet circuitry on the board will blow.
Any damage caused by this action will not be covered by the factory
WARNING warranty and will be a billable repair.
4. Attach the other end of the outdoor Ethernet cable to the Cat 5 DC Power Injector at port RJ-45
labeled “To ANT.”
5. Connect the Ethernet cable labeled “To PC or ROUTER” from the Cat 5 DC Power Injector to
your computer or PC. If you connect to a router, switch or hub, make sure you plug the cable into
the Uplink/WAN port, otherwise a cross-over cable or adapter will be needed.
6. Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet and connect it to the “DC Power” jack on the Cat 5 DC
Power Injector.
7. Install a Ground cable (not provided) to the Ground connector in the back of the radio (see Figure
2.7). This provides maximum protection against lightning.
8. Depending upon the type of BAiB that you have, follow instructions (a) or (b):
(a) If you have a BAiB-INT version, the BAiB contains the antenna. Perform antenna alignment
procedures at both sites. Proper antenna alignment is crucial for the correct operation of the BAiB
system and should only be accomplished by experienced professionals. After that your installation
is complete.
(b) If you have a BAiB-EXT version, plug the antenna coaxial cable into the N-type female jack of
the unit as shown in Figure 7. Perform antenna alignment procedures at both sites. Proper
antenna alignment is crucial for the correct operation of the BAiB system and should only be
accomplished by experienced professionals. After that your installation is complete.

Figure 2.3 – Attaching the BAiB Outdoor Unit to

Figure 2.2 – Detail Showing Outdoor Unit Pole the Pole Mount Bracket
Mount Bracket
Figure 2.4b – Securing the Latches to the Pole

Mount Bracket
Figure 2.4a – Latching Bracket to Pole Mount

Figure 2.5a – Connecting the Outdoor Ehternet Figure 2.5b – Connecting the Outdoor Ehternet
Cable to a BAiB-INT Cable to a BAiB-EXT
Plug Round Connector of the

Outdoor Ethernet Cable Here
Plug Round Connector of the

Outdoor Ethernet Cable Here
Figure 2.7 – Detail Showing Ground Cable

Connection
(this provides maximum lightning protection)
Figure 2.6 – Plugging the Outdoor Ethernet

Cable
Figure 2.8 – Connecting the Antenna Coaxial

Cable to a BAiB-EXT
Plug Antenna CoaxialCable

Here

Section 3
The Bridge Manager
3.1 Installation
The Windows-based Bridge Manager software can be installed on a PC or workstation running Windows
98, ME, 2000, NT, or XP. This software has a GUI (Graphical User Interface), which makes it easy to
use. The program allows you to locally or remotely perform the following procedures:
• Display a list of BAiBs units running on the local network

• Display and edit the current configuration of the BAiBs
• Save and load configurations
• Update the BAiBs firmware
The Bridge Manager software communicates with the BRiBs using a non-
routable protocol. This means that your BRiB units must be accessible on
the same subnet as the machine with the Bridge Manager installed in order
to use the software.
CAUTION
Note: Prior to installing a newer version of the Bridge Manager program, you will need to remove
any older versions. (See Section 3.6, Removing the Program).
Windows Installation – To install the Bridge Manager in Windows, perform the following steps:
1. Insert the YDI CD-ROM included in the Backhaul-In-a-Box kit into the appropriate drive of your
computer. Using your Windows Explorer open the contents of the CD-ROM drive and select the
following directory: \Management\YDI Bridge Manager. Run the Set Up program.
2. The Splash screen will appear first. Choose Next to continue the installation or Cancel to
terminate.
3. The Welcome screen will appear. Choose Next to continue the installation or Cancel to
terminate.
4. The License Agreement screen will appear. Read the Agreement and click on “I accept the terms
in the license agreement” button, then choose Next to continue the installation. Choosing Cancel
will terminate the installation.
5. The Destination Folder screen will appear next. You can use the default location or press the
Change button to specify a different install location. Choose Next to continue the installation or
Cancel to terminate.
6. The Ready to Install the Program screen will appear to display the current settings. If you want
to review or change any of your installation settings, click Back. Once you are satisfied with the
settings, click Install to begin the installation. You can also click Cancel to exit the wizard.
7. The InstallShield Wizard Completed screen will appear to indicate successful installation of the
Bridge Manager. Click Finish to complete the installation.
The latest software and User’s Manuals can also be found at:
http://www.ydi.com/support/downloads.php, and
http://www.ydi.com/support/documents.php.

3.2 Using the Bridge Manager

After completing the Bridge Manager installation, you are ready to configure your Backhaul-In-a-Box
system (commonly referred to as “EC”). Begin at the Windows Start menu and choose Programs. You
should see a folder called YDI. Select this folder and click on Bridge Manager.
Select EC. The first screen to appear is the Select EC screen shown in Figure 3.1. This screen lists
information about any devices associated in your network. If there are no devices listed in the table, then
you are not connected. Click on the device you wish to configure. Press the Select button and you will
be taken to the General Information window for that device. The window will automatically update as an
EC is discovered. If an EC has been disconnected, the status for the EC will be changed to “Offline.” If
any user is logged in to an EC with the Bridge Manager, the status will change to “Busy’ and no other
user will be given access to that EC. Once the logged in user logs out, the status will then reflect whether
it is online or offline.
Figure 3.1. – Select EC Screen
A number of other functions can be performed using the buttons found at the bottom of the screen, as
described below.
Clear List – This command will clear all ECs from the list. The program will automatically start scanning
for devices again.
Local ECs Only – This box will be checked as the default allowing you to detect only those devices
within your local network. If un-checked, the program will extend its search to include all ECs on the
network.
Sort By – A dropdown menu that allows you to list devices by IP Address, MAC Address, or EC.
EC Name, Network Type and Network Name – The default setting for these functions is Do Not Sort.
Manual Select – Click to search for ECs on a specific IP Address that may not have been discovered in
the scanning process.
Select – Click this button after highlighting the EC you would like to select. You may do this, or double-
click the desired EC.
Cancel – Click to exit this screen without selecting an EC.

3.3 General Information

The General Information screen is shown in Figure 3.2. Notice that there are two other buttons at the top
of this window, Configuration and Utilities. These buttons will be discussed later in this manual.
The two buttons on the left – Save Settings, and Reload Settings – are explained below. The four fields
at the bottom of the screen, Host Computer Name, Host Computer IP, Ethernet Converter Name, and
Ethernet Converter IP, will also be discussed. Lastly, at the top of your screen, several drop-down menu
items are available. They are: File, Edit, View, Command, Tools, and Help.
Figure 3.2. – General Information Screen
Save Settings
Pressing this button will place all changed parameters into the attached EC.
Reload Settings
Pressing this button will restore the parameters that are currently saved in the attached EC.
General Information
This screen automatically displays information about the connection with the device you selected. The
Status Bar on the bottom of the window should indicate Connected if you have a connection. If the Status
Bar reads Not Connected, then you are not connected with the device. Other information displayed in this
window includes:
Current EC Connection – This read-only property displays whether the EC is currently associated with a
network. It will read either Not Associated, or Associated.
Network Name – This read-only property displays the name of the network that the EC is currently
associated with.
Channel ID – This read-only property displays the Channel ID of the network that the EC is currently
associated with.
Encryption – This read-only property displays whether the EC currently has Encryption disabled or
enabled.

Network Type – This read-only property displays the type of network that the EC is currently associated
with.
Partner Name - This read-only property displays the name of the 802.11b device that the EC is currently
associated with.
Signal Strength – This indicator appears as a horizontal bar that changes color depending on the
strength of your signal. Green means an excellent signal; yellow means a good signal; and red means a
poor signal.
Immediately beneath this information appear the Serial Number, Model Name, Firmware Version and
Manufacturing Date for the device.
The bottom of the screen shows four fields that will contain information only if you have a connection.
These fields appear on every window in the software and include:
Host Computer Name – This read-only property displays the name of the computer you are using.
Host Computer IP – This read-only property displays the IP address of the computer you are using.
Ethernet Converter Name - This read-only property displays the name of the EC you are currently
connected to.
Ethernet Converter IP - This read-only property displays the IP address of the EC you are currently
connected to.
Bridge Manager Tool Bar

Located at the top of every screen is the Bridge Manager Tool Bar. Described below are the commands
located on the tool bar and the drop-down menus found under each.
File Menu
Scan for ECs – This command will reset the attached EC. Then, the Select EC screen will reappear
listing all of the devices you are associated with.
Exit – This command will shut down the Bridge Manager application.
Edit Menu
Several standard editor commands are available for your use. They are Undo, Cut, Copy and Paste.
View Menu
The drop-down menu under View lists all of the screens available in the Bridge Manager. Select the
screen you wish to go to and click. You can also switch easily between screens using the View menu.
Commands Menu
Reset EC – This command will request the attached EC to reset itself.
Tools Menu
This screen contains two functions, Security Features and Options, described below in detail.
Security Features – In this screen(Figure 3.3) you are able to set a new password, enable password
protection and control login dialog. There are two possible passwords that you can define: the
Read/Write Password gives users full rights to change the firmware or any configuration parameters. The
Read-Only Password allows a user to perform range testing without having permissions to change the

configuration, useful for operators or technicians who are not in charge of configuration tasks. The two
options for Login Dialog Control are Local Configuration and Wireless Configuration. If Local
Configuration is checked, the EC can be logged into directly through the Ethernet connection. If Wireless
Configuration is checked the EC can be accessed via a Wireless Connection. At least one of these two
boxes must be checked. Click OK to save your entries.
Figure 3.3 – Security Features Figure 3.4 – Options – General
Options – On this screen there are several tabs available:
Options – General (Figure 3.4)

MAC Address Selection – This allows you to determine which MAC Address the EC will use for
communication. The Current Setting is displayed on the window box. You may choose to Keep the
Current Setting.
If Use Dynamic MAC Address is clicked, the MAC Address of the most recently received Ethernet frame
from the Ethernet port will be used.
If Use EC MAC Address is clicked, the internal MAC Address of the BAiB will be used (this is the default
setting).
If Use PC Card MAC Address is clicked, the internal MAC Address of the 802.11b PCMCIA Card will be
used.
Show Disconnect Message – This option will display a message box when the attached EC has been
disconnected.
Show 128-bit Warning – This option will display a message box warning you, when configuring the EC,
to use a 128-bit WEP Encryption key.
Show IP Address Warning – This option will display a message box when a user tries to configure an
EC for an IP address that is out of the subnet of the Host computer running the Bridge Manager. The
message will be telling the user of this difference in subnets. There are plenty of instances where this is a
legal configuration, so the warning message can be turned off by clearing this button.
Options – Ethernet (Figure 3.5)

Ethernet Mode – This option allows you to change the data rate of the local Ethernet port (10 Mbps, Half
Duplex is the default setting).

Options – PC Card (Figure 3.6)

PC Card Connection Speed – This option allows you to change the data rate of the EC’s internal
802.11b PCMCIA Card. The rates available will change according to the distance selected. Automatic
will change the speed of the card “on the fly” as different communication characteristics change (up to 11
Mbps).
Antenna Selection – This option (only available for the Design-In model) allows the user to select which
antenna port on the 802.11b PCMCIA Card to use.
Figure 3.5 – Options – Ethernet Figure 3.6 – Options -PC Card
Options – Serial (Figure 3.7)

NOTE: Although there is a tab for Serial port settings, the BAiB does not use a serial interface. All
screens for Serial settings should be ignored since they are not applicable. The Bridge
Manager grays this option out.
Figure 3.7 – Options – Serial

(Not Applicable, Ignore) Figure 3.8 – Options – Color

Options – Color (Figure 3.8)

Use Background Graphic – If checked, the Background of the Bridge Manager will be set to the default
color. If un-checked, you may press the Background button to choose a custom color.
Restore Default Colors – Press this button to return to the default color setting.
Help Menu
An HTML help file system is part of the Bridge Manager. This can be invoked following normal Windows
standards (F1 or Help->Contents menu item.)
Wizard Manager (Figure 3.9)

Wireless Link Wizard – This Wizard is designed to help you configure a pair of Ethernet Converters as a
Wireless Link (Bridged) Network. This includes the wireless and Ethernet settings.
For detailed information about how to use the wizard to configure your EC(s) and the meaning of each
parameter on the different screens, Click F1 or the Help->Contents menu item. Under the Contents tab,
select Using the Wizard Manager. Many of the parameters used by the wizard are covered in the next
section (Configuration).
Figure 3.9 – Wizard Manager Screen

3.4 Configuration
The Configuration screen features three buttons: Ethernet Configuration, Serial Configuration, and
Wireless Configuration.
Ethernet Configuration (Figure 3.10)

This screen allows you to specify the parameters associated with the EC’s local Ethernet connection.
Figure 3.10 – Ethernet Configuration
Controller Name – This field sets a user-friendly name you wish to assign to the EC (up to 32
characters).
IP Address – This field sets the IP address used for both local and wireless Ethernet communication.
Subnet Mask – This field sets the Subnet Mask used for both local and wireless Ethernet communication.
Gateway – This field sets the IP Address of the Gateway (router or firewall). You will need to enter the IP
address of your gateway, particularly if you plan to use the EC to access computers or other EC units
beyond your router or firewall.
MAC Address – This read-only property displays the MAC Address of the EC you are currently
connected to.
Automatically Search for Unknown Ethernet Addresses (ARP) – This option allows to turn on/off ARP
messages or use a predefined (default) MAC Address for unknown routes. This is useful for the handling
of unknown IP packet routes.
Serial Configuration
Although there is an option for Serial configuration, the EtherAnt does not use a serial interface. All
screens for Serial settings should be ignored since they are not applicable. The Bridge Manager grays
this option out.

Wireless Configuration (Figure 3.11)

Current Profile – This field allows you to select the profile name that identifies the settings for your
network. You can add, edit, or delete profiles. A profile is a combination of settings that you can define
and then use over and over.
Profile Name – This field represents an arbitrary identifier for each configuration profile you create (up to
32 characters). The value in this field is for convenience in identifying multiple configuration profiles in the
Bridge Manager. You should use a descriptive name that has relevance to your particular network
environment. Up to 1000 profiles may be stored within the Bridge Manager database. This database is
preserved when the Bridge Manager is upgraded.
Network Type – This field allows you to select the type of network that you will be connecting to. The
only option from the drop-down menu is Wireless Link because you are setting up a wireless (bridged)
network.
Figure 3.11 – Wireless Configuration
Network Name – This field allows you to enter the Network Name (or Extended Service Set Identifier,
ESSID). The Network Name is used to specify a unique IEEE 802.11 wireless network. Wireless stations
use the Network Name to associate. Only devices with the same Network Name will associate with each
other. Alphanumeric values may be used in this field (up to 32 characters).
Channel ID – This field allows you to set the Channel to use for wireless communication.
Partner Name – This field allows you to specify which EC you will be creating a wireless link with. This
field only applies to Wireless Link mode.
Distance – This field allows you to set the range of communication between two ECs in a Wireless Link
environment only. Select Normal Range for links less than 12 miles, or Extended Range for links greater
than 12 miles.
Encryption Enabled – If checked, this allows you to define the encryption keys that the EC should use to
encrypt and decrypt data that will be transmitted via the wireless interface as shown in Figure 3.12. If not
checked, the Encryption function will be disabled.

Figure 3.12 – Encryption Enabled Screen
Encryption Keys 1 through 4– These buttons will bring up a configuration window that allows you to set
up an encryption key (see Figure 3.13).
Use Key – This field allows you to choose which key to use for encryption.
Encryption Type – This field allows you to specify whether to use a 64-bit or a 128-bit encryption key.
For a 128-bit encryption key use a 26-character hex key or a 13-character alphanumeric key. For 64-bit
encryption key, use a 10 character hex key or a 5 character alphanumeric key.
Encryption Formats – The two formats used to develop encryption keys include hexadecimal or
alphanumeric as shown in Figure 3.13. Whichever format you choose, the key that you enter is used in
an encryption algorithm to encode the data that you send. Only another wireless card using the same
key can decode and receive the data. Hexadecimal values are composed of the NULL character (0x00),
0-9, A-F and a-f. Alphanumeric values are composed of all printable ASCII characters.

Figure 3.13 – Configure Encryption Key
Encryption keys must be the same for all wireless stations. If you don’t
use the right key, you can establish a radio connection with another station
on your network, but you will not be able to send/receive data. All units
must conform to the least common denominator within the entire network.
CAUTION
NOTE: Any updated configuration settings will be retained even when the EC is powered off. You
can then attach the EC unit to another device using the parameters you have already set.
That device will not need to have the Bridge Manager installed because the settings are
stored in the non-volatile memory of the EC.
3.5 Utilities
Diagnostic Utility (Figure 3.14)
The Diagnostic Utility Screen is invaluable for checking the reliability of the radio link.
Station Name – The name of the EC that you are connected to.
SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) – The ratio measuring the difference between the signal level and the noise
level.
Signal Level – This bar-field displays the amount of signal (in dB) communicated from the Partner EC.
Noise Level – This bar-field displays the amount of ambient interference (in dB) in the wireless
environment.

Figure 3.14 – Diagnostic Utility Screen
Partner Name – The name of the EC that you are communicating with.
SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) – The ratio measuring the difference between the signal level and the noise
level.
Signal Level – This bar-field displays the amount of signal (in dB) communicated from the EC you are
connected to.
Noise Level – This bar-field displays the amount of ambient interference (in dB) in the wireless
environment.
Sample Time – This field sets the time interval between diagnostic readings.
Clear – Clicking this button will clear the statistics displayed on the screen.
As diagnostic packets are received, the diagnostic utility screen will update the number of successfully
received packets at each specified rate.
These signal levels are also very useful for aiming the antenna. Adjust the aim such that you get the best
signal strength with the highest possible SNR. The signal levels appear as horizontal bars that change
colors depending on the strength of your signal. Green means an excellent signal; yellow means a good
signal; and red means a poor signal.
If the Partner is an amplified station, the weakest link will be the SNR of your signal into it.

Flash Utility Screen (Figure 3.15)

Firmware Image File – This field will display all available firmware images that are located in the
ImageData folder, which can be found in the Install directory of the Bridge Manager. The most recent
firmware image will be automatically selected.
Update Firmware – When you press this button you start the firmware upgrading process. A Flash
Update Progress Screen (Figure 3.16) will appear showing the different steps as they take place. After
the update process ends successfully, the CM will issue a reset command to the EC that will cause the
new program image to be loaded into RAM, and return to the Flash Utility Screen. The Firmware Image
File should reflect the latest version that has been just upgraded.
If the update process fails, the CM displays a warning message clearly stating that the update has failed.
The user should then attempt to log back in via the CM and re-run the update process. After the process
is done and verified, the CM will issue a reset command to the EC that will cause the new program image
to be loaded into RAM, and return to the Select EC Screen. The Firmware Image File should reflect the
latest version that has been just upgraded.
Do not ignore a warning message if the update process fails: this will cause
the firmware to load a faulty image into RAM.
If you power-cycle or turn the unit off after a faulty update, it will cause
the EC to fail and require the unit to be sent back to factory for repair.
Always log back in via the CM and re-run the update process as many times
CAUTION as needed until it is successful before removing power or power-cycling the
unit.
Figure 3.15 – Flash Utility Screen
Figure 3.16 – Flash Update Progress Screen

Periodically, new firmware will be available for this device. When it is available, the Flash Utility Screen is
used to load the new firmware. Simply follow the instructions in the center of the screen, and they will
guide you through this process.
The latest firmware can be found at: www.ydi.com/support/downloads.php . (Firmware and Bridge
Manager software are distributed together to ensure synchronized capability and features for smoother
operation.
3.6 Removing the Program

Prior to installing a newer version of the Bridge Manager program, you will need to remove any older
versions. Follow these steps:
1. Under the Start button on your desktop, go to Settings.

2. Click on Control Panel.
3. Choose Add/Remove Programs.
4. Select Bridge Manager.
5. The software will uninstall itself.

Appendix A - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. My EC keeps locking up and I need to cycle the DC power to it to bring it back. What is wrong?
There were a number of bugs discovered that would cause behavior such as this under certain
circumstances. To solve this problem, you need to upgrade your firmware to Version 3.06 or greater.
These issues have been resolved in this release. You can download the firmware from our Web site:
http://www.ydi.com/support/downloads.php
2. What do I need to do to flash upgrade the EC?

First off, check your current version. If it is 2.3 and earlier, then you will need to make sure the IP subnet
of your computer matches the IP subnet assigned to the EC, and you will also need to have a direct
Ethernet connection to it. (i.e., you are not trying to flash it wirelessly or on a heavily loaded network.)
To flash upgrade, download and install the latest client manager, be sure to uninstall any previous
versions before installing the new one. Select your EC in the scan window. Once it is connected and
initialized go to Utilities, and then go to Flash Utility. Make sure the latest version of firmware is displayed
in the box, then click the Upgrade Firmware button. A dialogue box should appear displaying progress.
NOTE: If you get a failure message, do not power cycle the EC. Instead just keep trying the upgrade until
it goes through. Change the IP address on your PC if necessary. If the power to the EC is removed
before the update is completed successfully, then it will reboot with trashed ROM image, which can only
be fixed at our facilities.
3. Why can I not log on Bridge Manager?

Only one Bridge Manager Login is allowed at a time. The Bridge Manager will not allow two users to log
on simultaneously.
4. Why does my EC seem to reduce its transfer speed sometimes?

Transfer Speed is reduced with Bridge Manager login (approx. 25%). You should not leave the Bridge
Manager logged in continually. The Bridge Manager was designed to configure and test the EC. It is not
recommended that you leave the Bridge Manager logged in during normal operations (a substantial
reduction in data transfer performance – approx. 25% – will be experienced when the Bridge Manager is
logged into an EC)
5. The settings of a Profile do not match what I previously entered.

If multiple ECs contain the same Profile Name, but different Profile settings, the Bridge Manager will
inherit the settings of the last EC to which it was connected.
6. Why do I lose my WEP keys?

Previously stored WEP keys will be lost when re-configuring an EC (via any wizard).
7. I’m entering information in a field of the Bridge Manager and the program does not recognize
it. What’s wrong?
When entering information into the various fields of the Bridge Manager, be aware that those fields are
case-sensitive (upper/lower-case).
8. The changes I implemented to my EC configuration do not show.

Any changes made to the configuration of an EC will not be stored in the EC until you save the changes
using the ‘Save Settings’ button.
9. How long does it take to an EC to re-associate with a new Wireless Link?

The EC may take up to 15 seconds to automatically scan and re-associate with a new Wireless Link
when the primary association has been lost due to marginal link conditions.

10. What happens if a targeted Partner is not discovered?

When configured for Wireless Link mode, if the targeted Partner is not discovered the EC will re-scan for
the target every 4 seconds.
11. How many devices can be attached to the EC if I use the ‘”Dynamic MAC Address” selection?
When configuring an EC to use Dynamic MAC Address, make sure that only one device is attached to the
Ethernet port (RJ45). There are very few instances where you will ever want to use Dynamic MAC.


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Version 2.

SPECIAL WARRANTY NOTICE

Version 2.0 Page i March 2003

Section 3 The Bridge Manager 8

Appendix A - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 22

PROFESSIONAL INSTALLATION REQUIRED

Version 2.0 Page ii March 2003

1.2 Backhaul-In-a-Box Features

Version 2.0 Page 1 March 2003

1.3 Backhaul-In-a-Box Kit

• Two outdoor radios with mounting hardware

Figure 1.1 – Components of a Backhaul-In-a-Box (BAiB)

Version 2.0 Page 2 March 2003

This antenna/transmitter device must be fixed-mounted on outdoor

2.2 DC Power Injector

2.3 Power Supply

Figure 2.1 – BAiB LEDs

Version 2.0 Page 3 March 2003

2.5 Hardware Installation

Figure 2.1 – Outdoor Unit Mounting Hardware

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If DC Power is applied while you are attempting to insert the round

Version 2.0 Page 5 March 2003

Figure 2.3 – Attaching the BAiB Outdoor Unit to

Figure 2.4b – Securing the Latches to the Pole

Version 2.0 Page 6 March 2003

Plug Round Connector of the

Plug Round Connector of the

Figure 2.7 – Detail Showing Ground Cable

Figure 2.6 – Plugging the Outdoor Ethernet

Figure 2.8 – Connecting the Antenna Coaxial

Plug Antenna CoaxialCable

Version 2.0 Page 7 March 2003

• Display a list of BAiBs units running on the local network

Version 2.0 Page 8 March 2003

3.2 Using the Bridge Manager

Figure 3.1. – Select EC Screen

Cancel – Click to exit this screen without selecting an EC.

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3.3 General Information

Figure 3.2. – General Information Screen

Version 2.0 Page 10 March 2003

Bridge Manager Tool Bar

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Figure 3.3 – Security Features Figure 3.4 – Options – General

Options – On this screen there are several tabs available:

Options – General (Figure 3.4)

Options – Ethernet (Figure 3.5)

Version 2.0 Page 12 March 2003

Options – PC Card (Figure 3.6)

Figure 3.5 – Options – Ethernet Figure 3.6 – Options -PC Card

Options – Serial (Figure 3.7)

Figure 3.7 – Options – Serial

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Options – Color (Figure 3.8)

Wizard Manager (Figure 3.9)

Figure 3.9 – Wizard Manager Screen

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Ethernet Configuration (Figure 3.10)

Figure 3.10 – Ethernet Configuration

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Wireless Configuration (Figure 3.11)

Figure 3.11 – Wireless Configuration

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