Cc thut ng - cm t ting anh chuyn ngnh in

Th by, 06/07/2013, 13:54 GMT+7

vic c ti liu k thut d dng hn, mt s thut ng, cm t ting anh sau y bn nn bit...

Air distribution system .................................: H thng iu phi kh

Ammeter .................................................. .: Ampe k
Busbar .................................................. ....: Thanh dn
Cast-Resin dry transformer............................: My bin p kh
Circuit Breaker ............................................: Aptomat hoc my ct
Compact fluorescent lamp..............................: n hunh quang
Contactor .................................................. : Cng tc t
Current carrying capacity...............................: Kh nng mang ti
Dielectric insulation ......................................: in mi cch in
Distribution Board .........................................: T/bng phn phi in
Downstream circuit breaker.............................: B ngt in cui ngun
Earth conductor ...........................................: Dy ni t
Earthing system ...........................................: H thng ni t
Equipotential bonding ....................................: Lin kt ng th
Fire retardant ..............................................: Cht cn chy
Galvanised component ...................................:Cu kin m km
Impedance Earth ..........................................: in tr khng t

Instantaneous current ...................................: Dng in tc thi

Light emitting diode ......................................: it pht sng
Neutral bar .................................................. : Thanh trung ho
Oil-immersed transformer.................................: My bin p du
Outer Sheath ...............................................: V bc dy in
Relay .................................................. ........: R le
Sensor / Detector ...............................: Thit b cm bin, thit b d tm
Switching Panel ............................................: Bng ng ngt mch
Tubular fluorescent lamp.................................: n ng hunh quang
Upstream circuit breaker..................................: B ngt in u ngun
Voltage drop .................................................: St p
Accessories .................................................: ph kin
alarm bell .................................................. ....: chung bo t ng
burglar alarm .................................................. : chung bo trm
cable .................................................. ..........:cp in
conduit .................................................. .......:ng bc
current .................................................. .......:dng in
Direct current .................................................: in 1 chiu
electric door opener .........................................: thit b m ca
electrical appliances .........................................: thit b in gia dng
electrical insulating material ...............................: vt liu cch in
fixture .................................................. .........:b n
high voltage .................................................. .:cao th
illuminance .................................................. ...: s chiu sng
jack .................................................. ............:u cm

lamp .................................................. ............:n

leakage current ...............................................: dng r
live wire .................................................. .......:dy nng
low voltage .................................................. ...: h th
neutral wire .................................................. ..:dy ngui
photoelectric cell .............................................: t bo quang in
relay............................................. .................: r-le
smoke bell .................................................. ....: chung bo khi
smoke detector ...............................................: u d khi
wire .................................................. ............:dy in
Capacitor .................................................. .....: T in
Compensate capacitor ......................................: T b
Cooling fan .................................................. ...: Qut lm mt
Copper equipotential bonding bar ...................: Tm ni ng th bng ng
Current transformer ..........................................: My bin dng
Disruptive discharge .......................................: S phng in nh thng
Disruptive discharge switch ..............................: B kch mi
Earthing leads ................................................: Dy tip a
Incoming Circuit Breaker ...................................: Aptomat tng
Lifting lug .................................................. ....: Vu cu
Magnetic contact ...........................................: cng tc in t
Magnetic Brake ...............................................: b hm t
Overhead Concealed Loser ...............................: Tay nm thu lc
Phase reversal ................................................: lch pha
Potential pulse ................................................: in p xung
Rated current........................................... .......: Dng nh mc

Selector switch ..............................................: Cng tc chuyn mch

Starting current ..............................................: Dng khi ng
Vector group .................................................. : T u dy

3p crcuit breaker: My ct 3 cc. 3p = 3 poles.

R le Mho: R le tng dn. Ngc li vi r le tng tr, thng dng bo v mt kch
thch cho my pht. Mho l vit ngc ca... Ohm
Winding: dy qun (trong my in).
Wiring: cng vic i dy.
Bushing: s xuyn.
Differential amplifyer: mch khuch i vi sai.
Differential relay: r le so lch.
Different gear box: trong xe t, n l cu vi sai.
Autotransformer: Bin p t ngu.
Varac: t ngn gn ca variable autotransformer: bin p t ngu iu chnh c bng
cch xoay.
PT: Potention transformer: my bin p o lng. Cng dng VT: voltage transformer.
Cell: Trong c quy th n l 1 hc (2.2 V) Trong quang in th n l t bo quang in.
Cn cell phone l...
Fault: s c, thng dng ch s c ngn mch.
Earth fault: s c chm t.
Reactor: trong h thng in th n l cun cm. Trong l phn ng ht nhn th n l
b phn khng ch tc phn ng.
Trip: my b ngng hot ng do s c.

Field: trong l thuyt th n l trng. (nh in trng, t trng...). Trong my in

n l cun dy kch thch. Trong trit hc n l lnh vc. thng thng, n l.. cnh
ng.
Loss of field: mt kch t.
Coupling: trong in t n l phng php ni tng. Nhng trong c in, n li l khp
ni, dng kt ni gia ng c v ti (bm chng hn).
Orifice: l tit lu.
Oring: vng cao su c thit din trn, thng dng lm kn.
Check valve: van mt chiu???
Air distribution system : H thng iu phi kh
Ammeter : Ampe k
Busbar : Thanh dn
Cast-Resin dry transformer: My bin p kh
Circuit Breaker : Aptomat hoc my ct
Compact fluorescent lamp: n hunh quang
Contactor : Cng tc t
Current carrying capacity: Kh nng mang ti
Dielectric insulation : in mi cch in
Distribution Board : T/bng phn phi in
Downstream circuit breaker: B ngt in cui ngun
Earth conductor : Dy ni t
Earthing system : H thng ni t
Equipotential bonding : Lin kt ng th
Fire retardant : Cht cn chy
Galvanised component :Cu kin m km
Impedance Earth : in tr khng t
Instantaneous current : Dng in tc thi
Light emitting diode : it pht sng
Neutral bar : Thanh trung ho
Oil-immersed transformer: My bin p du
Outer Sheath : V bc dy in
Relay : R le
Sensor / Detector : Thit b cm bin, thit b d tm
Switching Panel : Bng ng ngt mch
Tubular fluorescent lamp: n ng hunh quang
Upstream circuit breaker: B ngt in u ngun
Voltage drop : St p
accessories : ph kin
alarm bell : chung bo t ng
burglar alarm : chung bo trm
cable :cp in
conduit :ng bc
current :dng in
Direct current :in 1 chiu
electric door opener : thit b m ca
electrical appliances : thit b in gia dng
electrical insulating material : vt liu cch in
fixture :b n
high voltage :cao th
illuminance : s chiu sng

jack :u cm
lamp :n
leakage current : dng r
live wire :dy nng
low voltage : h th
neutral wire :dy ngui
photoelectric cell : t bo quang in
relay : r-le
smoke bell : chung bo khi
smoke detector : u d khi
wire :dy in
Capacitor : T in
Compensate capacitor : T b
Cooling fan : Qut lm mt
Copper equipotential bonding bar : Tm ni ng th bng ng
Current transformer : My bin dng
Disruptive discharge : S phng in nh thng
Disruptive discharge switch : B kch mi
Earthing leads : Dy tip a
Incoming Circuit Breaker : Aptomat tng
Lifting lug : Vu cu
Magnetic contact : cng tc in t
Magnetic Brake : b hm t
Overhead Concealed Loser : Tay nm thu lc
Phase reversal : lch pha
Potential pulse : in p xung
Rated current : Dng nh mc
Selector switch : Cng tc chuyn mch
Starting current : Dng khi ng
Vector group : T u dy

Trm Bin p

Power station: trm in.

Bushing: s xuyn.
Disconnecting switch: Dao cch ly.
Circuit breaker: my ct.
Power transformer: Bin p lc.

Voltage transformer (VT) Potention transformer (PT): my bin p o lng.

Current transformer: my bin dng o lng.
bushing type CT: Bin dng chn s.
Winding type CT: Bin dng kiu dy qun.
Auxiliary contact, auxiliary switch: tip im ph.
Limit switch: tip im gii hn.
Thermometer: ng h nhit .
Thermostat, thermal switch: cng tc nhit.
pressure gause: ng h p sut.
Pressure switch: cng tc p sut.
Sudden pressure relay: r le t bin p sut.
Radiator, cooler: b gii nhit ca my bin p.
Auxiliary oil tank: bn du ph, thng gin du.
Position switch: tip im v tr.
Control board: bng iu khin.
Rotary switch: b tip im xoay.
control switch: cn iu khin.
selector switch: cn la chn.
Synchro switch: cn cho php ha ng b.
Synchro scope: ng b k, ng h o gc pha khi ha in.
Alarm: cnh bo, bo ng.
Announciation: bo ng bng m thanh (chung hoc ci).
Protective relay: r le bo v.
Differential relay: r le so lch.
Transformer Differential relay: r le so lch my bin p.
Line Differential relay: r le so lch ng dy.
Busbar Differential relay: r le so lch thanh ci.
Distance relay: r le khong cch.
Over current relay: R le qu dng.
Time over current relay: R le qu dngc thi gian.
Time delay relay: r le thi gian.
Directional time overcurrent relay: R le qu dng nh hng c thi gian.
Negative sequence time overcurrent relay: R le qa dng th t nghch c thi gian.
Under voltage relay: r le thp p.
Over voltage relay: r le qu p.
Earth fault relay: r le chm t.
Synchronizising relay: r le ha ng b.
Synchro check relay: r le chng ha sai.
Indicator lamp, indicating lamp: n bo hiu, n ch th.
Voltmetter, ampmetter, wattmetter, PF metter... cc dng c o lng V, A, W, cos
phi...
Phase shifting transformer: Bin th di pha.

Nh my in:

Power plant: nh my in.

Generator: my pht in.
Field: cun dy kch thch.
Winding: dy qun.
Connector: dy ni.
Lead: dy o ca ng h.
Wire: dy dn in.
Exciter: my kch thch.
Exciter field: kch thch ca... my kch thch.
Field amp: dng in kch thch.
Field volt: in p kch thch.
Active power: cng sut hu cng, cng sut tc dng, cng sut o.
Reactive power: Cng sut phn khng, cng sut v cng, cng sut o.
Governor: b iu tc.
AVR : Automatic Voltage Regulator: b iu p t ng.
Armature: phn cm.
Hydrolic: thy lc.
Lub oil: = lubricating oil: du bi trn.
AOP: Auxiliary oil pump: Bm du ph.
Boiler Feed pump: bm nc cp cho l hi.
Condensat pump: Bm nc ngng.
Circulating water pump: Bm nc tun hon.
Bearing: gi trc, b trc, ...
Ball bearing: vng bi, bc n.
Bearing seal oil pump: Bm du lm kn gi trc.
Brush: chi than.
Tachometer: tc k
Tachogenerator: my pht tc.
Vibration detector, Vibration sensor: cm bin rung.
Coupling: khp ni
Fire detector: cm bin la (dng cho bo chy).
Flame detector: cm bin la, dng pht hin la bung t.
Ignition transformer: bin p nh la.
Spark plug: nn la, Bu gi.
Burner: vi t.
Solenoid valve: Van in t.

Check valve: van mt chiu.

Control valve: van iu khin c.
Motor operated control valve: Van iu chnh bng ng c in.
Hydrolic control valve: vn iu khin bng thy lc.

Low Voltage (LV) :............. H th

Medium Voltage (MV) :............. Trung th
High Voltage (HV) :............. Cao th
Extremely High Voltage (EHV) :............. Siu cao th
in p danh nh ca h thng in.............Nominal voltage of a system)
Gi tr nh mc.............Rated value)
in p vn hnh h thng in (Operating voltage in a system)
in p cao nht (hoc thp nht) ca h thng (Highest (lowest) voltage of a system)
in p cao nht i vi thit b (Highest voltage for equipment)
Cp in p (Voltage level)
lch in p (Voltage deviation)
st in p ng dy (Line voltage drop)
Dao ng in p (Voltage fluctuation)
Qu in p (trong h thng) (Overvoltage (in a system))
Qu in p tm thi (Temporary overvoltage)
Qu in p qu (Transient overvoltage)
Dng in p (Voltage surge)
Phc hi in p (Voltage recovery)
S khng cn bng in p (Voltage unbalance)
Qu in p thao tc (Switching overvoltage)
Qu in p st (Lightning overvoltage
Qu in p cng hng (Resonant overvoltage)
H s khng cn bng (Unbalance factor)
Cp cch in (Insulation level)
Cch in ngoi (External insulation)
Cch in trong (Internal insulation)
Cch in t phc hi (Self-restoring insulation)
Cch in khng t phc hi (Non-self-restoring insulation)
Cch in chnh (Main insulation)
Cch in ph (Auxiliary insulation)
Cch in kp (Double insulation)
Phi hp cch in (Insulation co-ordination)
Truyn ti in (Transmission of electricity)
Phn phi in (Distribution of electricity)
Lin kt h thng in (Interconnection of power systems)
im u ni (Connection point)
S h thng in (System diagram)

S vn hnh h thng in (System operational diagram)

Quy hoch h thng in (Power system planning)
n nh ca h thng in (Power system stability)
n nh ca ti (Load stability)
n nh tnh ca h thng in (Steady state stability of a power system)
n nh qu (n nh ng) ca h thng in (Transient stability of a power system)
n nh c iu kin ca h thng in (Conditional stability of a power system)
Vn hnh ng b h thng in (Synchronous operation of a system)
Trung tm iu h thng in Quc gia (National load dispatch center)
H thng SCADA (Supervisory control and data acquisition system)
Tiu chun vn hnh (Operation regulation)
Qun l nhu cu h thng (System demand control)
D bo qun l h thng in (Management forecast of a system)
Tng cng h thng in (Reinforcement of a system)
Khong cch lm vic ti thiu (Minimum working distance)
Khong trng cch in ti thiu (Minimum insulation clearance)
Khi ng lnh t my nhit in (Cold start-up thermal generating set)
Khi ng nng t my nhit in (Hot start-up thermal generating set)
Kh nng qu ti (Overload capacity)
Sa thi ph ti (Load shedding)
Cng sut sn sng ca mt t my (hoc mt nh my in) (Available capacity of a it
(of a power station)
Cng sut d phng ca mt h thng in (Reserve power of a system)
D phng nng (Hot stand-by)
D phng ngui (Cold reserve) I.1.79. D phng s c (Outage reserve)
D bo ph ti (Load forecast)
D bo cu trc pht in (Generation mix forecast)
Ch xc lp ca h thng in (Steady state of a power system)
Ch qu ca h thng in (Transient state of a power system)
Trng thi cn bng ca li in nhiu pha (Balanced state of a polyphase network)
Trng thi khng cn bng ca mt li in nhiu pha (Unbalanced state of a polyphase
network)
tin cy cung cp in (Service reliability)
an ton cung cp in (Service security)
Phn phi kinh t ph ti (Economic loading schedule)