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ASSESMENT FORMATE FOR SCIENCE 1511

PAPER TIME 1511/1 1 h 15 m ITEM Objectives M%!ti&!e choice (%estions )MC(* Kno !e"#e Com&'ehension A&&!ic+tion -E.E- OF /IFFICU-T0 -1M12 51 31$ TOT A1511/$ $h 3,m S%bjectives Section A1 St'%ct%'e" )4* Section 61 St'%ct%'e )5* Section C1 Ess+8 )3* No.1 Com&%!so'8 No. $:31 Choose eithe' one CONSTRUCT NO. OF ITEM / MARKS $5 15 1,

5,

Science P'ocess S5i!! Kno !e"#e Com&'ehension ( 1 E7&e'imentin# S5i!!s )/esi#nin# E7&e'imentin#* ($ 93 +* Com&'ehension b * A&&!ic+tion o< Thin5in# St'+te#8 -E.E- OF /IFFICU-T0 -1M12 51 31$ TOT A-

$, $, 1, 1, ,4 ,;

=,

1511/3

$ 8e+'s )Fo'm 4 +n" Fo'm 5*

Assessment O< P'+ctic+! )PeKA*

Const'%ct I 1 P!+nnin# o< the e7&e'iment Const'%ct II 1 C+''8in# o%t the e7&e'iment Const'%ct III 1 Co!!ectin# +n" 'eco'"in# "+t+ /Obse'v+tion Const'%ct I. 1 Inte'&'etin# "+t+ +n" m+5in# Conc!%sion Const'%ct . 1 Scienti<ic +ttit%"es +n" nob!e

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v+!%es ?:> @ A 5:;:= A 6 3:4 @ C ,:1:$ @ /

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CHAPTER 1

SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION

SCIENCE PROCESS SKILL


O6SER.INC C-ASSIF0INC MEASURINC AN/ USINC NUM6ERS INFERRINC PRE/ICTINC Usin# the sense o< he+'in#: to%ch: sme!!: t+ste +n" si#ht to co!!ect in<o'm+tion +bo%t +n object o' + &henomenom Usin# obse'v+tion to #'o%& objects o' events +cco'"in# to simi!+'ities o' "i<<e'ences M+5in# D%+ntit+tive obse'v+tions %sin# n%mbe's +n" too! ith st+n"+'"ise" %nits Usin# &+st e7&e'ience o' &'evio%s!8 co!!ecte" "+t+ to m+5e conc!%sion St+tin# the o%tcome o< the <%t%'e event b+se" on 5no !e"#e #+ine" th'o%#h e7&e'ience o' co!!ecte" "+t+ Usin# o'"s o' #'+&hic s8mbo! s%ch +s t+b!es: #'+&h: <i#%'es o' mo"e! to "esc'ibe +n +ction: object +n" event /esc'ibin# ch+n#es &+'+mete' ith time. E7+m&!es o< &+'+mete's +'e !oc+tion: "i'ection: sh+&e: siEe: vo!%me: ei#ht +n" m+ss Civin# '+tion+! e7&!+n+tions +bo%t +n object: event o' &+tte'n "e'ive" <'om co!!ecte" "+t+ /e<inin# conce&t b8 "esc'ibin# h+t m%st be "one +n" h+t sho%!" be obse've" The m+ni&%!+te" v+'i+b!es is ch+n#e" to obse've its 'e!+tionshi& ith the 'es&on"in# v+'i+b!es. At the s+me time <i7e" v+'i+b!es/ cont'o!!e" v+'i+b!e +'e 5e&t const+nt M+5in# + #ene'+! st+tement +bo%t the 'e!+tionshi& bet een + m+ni&%!+te" v+'i+b!e +n" 'es&on"in# v+'i+b!e P!+nnin# +n" con"%ctin# +ctivities to test + ce't+in h8&othesis. These +ctivities inc!%"e co!!ectin#: +n+!8sin# +n" inte'&'etin# "+t+ +n" m+5in# conc!%sions

COMMUNICATINC USINC SPACE@TIME RE-ATIONS2IP INTERPRETINC /ATA /EFININC OPERATIONA--0 CONTRO--INC .ARIA6-ES 20POT2ESISINC EFPERIMENTINC A SECTION C )(UESTION 1*

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QUESTIONS ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILL


1 . The "i+#'+m sho s the 'e!+tionshi& bet een the tem&e'+t%'e +n" '+te o< &hotos8nthesis.
Rat e of

+* St+te the i* m+ni&%!+te" v+'i+b!e1 Temperature GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG ii* 'es&on"in# v+'i+b!e1 Rate of photosynthesis GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG b* St+te the h8&othesis o< the e7&e'iment. Photosynthesis rate increases when
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

photosynthesis

the temperature increase. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG


, 1, 5, $, 3, 4, Temperature (oC)

$. The "i+#'+m sho s the e7&e'iment c+''ie" to st%"8 the 'e!+tionshi& bet een the !en#th o< th'e+" +n" time <o' 1, osci!!+tions.

+* St+te the i* m+ni&%!+te" v+'i+b!e1 Length of pendulum GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG ii* 'es&on"in# v+'i+b!e1 Time for 10 oscillations GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG iii* const+nt v+'i+b!e 1 Mass of the bob GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG b* St+te the h8&othesis o< the e7&e'iment. The longer the length of the pendulum, the longer the time is taken to make 10 oscillations
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

Pen"%!%m bob

3. The "i+#'+m sho s the e7&e'iment to st%"8 the 'e!+tionshi& bet een the !en#th o< the s&'in# )l* +n" the ei#ht o< !o+" )W*.

+* St+te the i* m+ni&%!+te" v+'i+b!e1 Length of spring GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG ii* 'es&on"in# v+'i+b!e1 eight of load GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG iii* const+nt v+'i+b!e 1 Type of spring GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

-o+"

b* St+te the h8&othesis o< the e7&e'iment. The hea!ier the weight of the load, the
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

W Length of spring, l /cm

longer the length of the spring


GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

c* Hh+t is the conc!%sion c+n be m+"e <'om the #'+&hI "s the weight of the load increases, the
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
Weight of GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

length of the spring also increases.

load, W/N

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4. A st%"ent o%!" !i5e to investi#+te the time t+5en <o' 5, #m o< s%#+' "isso!ves in +te' ith "i<<e'ent tem&e'+t%' e.

+* St+te the i* m+ni&%!+te" v+'i+b!e1 Temperature of the water GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG ii* 'es&on"in# v+'i+b!e1 Time taken for sugar to dissol!es GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG iii* const+nt v+'i+b!e 1 Mass of sugar GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG b* St+te the h8&othesis o< the e7&e'iment. The higher the temperature of the water,
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG.
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG..

Room tem&e'+t%' e

6oi!in# +te'

the shorter the time is taken for sugar to dissol!e. +* St+te the i* m+ni&%!+te" v+'i+b!e1 #i$e of polystyrene container GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG ii* 'es&on"in# v+'i+b!e1 Rate of cooling of a hot water
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

5. The "i+#'+m sho s +n e7&e'iment to st%"8 ho the s%'<+ce +<<ects the '+te +'e+ o< coo!in# o< + hot +te' in &o!8st8'ene cont+ine'.

iii* const+nt v+'i+b!e 1 %olume of hot water GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG b* St+te the h8&othesis o< the e7&e'iment.
1,, m! o< +te' +t 1,, C
o
in &o!8st8'ene cont+ine'

&f the surface area of the container increases,


the rate of cooling of the water will increase.
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG.

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG..

;. The /i+#'+m sho s +n e7&e'iment to st%"8 the e<<ect o< s%'<+ce +'e+ on &'ess%'e. A met+! b!oc5 is "'o&&e" <'om the "ist+nce 1, cm onto the oo"en b!oc5 hich h+ve the s+me m+ss b%t "i<<e'ent s%'<+ce +'e+.

Met+! b!oc5 m+ss $ 5#

Hoo"en b!oc5 Fine s+n"

thic5 $, cm

T+b!e 1 sho s the "e&th e<<ect o< <ine s+n". S%'<+ce +'e+ o< oo"en b!oc5 1 4 1; 3; ;4

hich &'o"%ce" b8 the oo"en b!oc5 on the )cm *


$

s%'<+ce

/e&th o< #'oove 5.; 5.4 4.; 3.$ 1.$

)cm*

T+b!e 1
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)+*

..................................................................................................................

St+te the h8&othesis <o' this e7&e'iment.. "s the surface area increases, the depth of the groo!e will

decrease. .................................................................................................................. J 1 mark K )b* St+te the o&e'+tion+! "e<inition <o' &'ess%'e. Pressure is the depth of the groo!e GGG.. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGG.. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG )c*

J mark 1 K

/e&th o< #'oove )cm*

6+se" on T+b!e 1 "'+ + #'+&h to sho the 'e!+tionshi& bet een the s%'<+ce +'e+ +n" "e&th o< #'oove J mark $ sK

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6 . 0

4 . 0

2 . 0

S%'<+ce

+'e+)cm $ *

, )"*

;, $, Hh+t is the 'e!+tionshi& bet een the s%'<+ce +'e+ o< the b!oc5 +n" "e&th o< the #'ooveI The greater the surface area, the greater the depth of the groo!e. ..................................................................................................................
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4,

? ,

..................................................................................................................

J mar 1 kK

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(5) P'e"ict the "e&th o< the #'oove i< the s%'<+ce +'e+ o< oo"en b!oc5 is
mo'e th+n ;4 cm . .................................................................................................................... The depth of the groo!e is less than 1.' cm
$

J 1

mar kK

=.

The /i+#'+m sho s the met+!s A:6 +n" C 'e+ct ith o78#en. Met+! A C!+ss oo! C!+ss oo! Met+! 6 Met+! C

C!+ss oo!

C!o s 2e+t 6%'ns b'i#ht! 8 2e+t b'i#ht!8


2e+t

6%' ns s!o !8

Pot+ssi%m m+n#+n+te ).II* c'8st+!

Pot+ssi%m m+n#+n+te ).II* c'8st+!

Pot+ssi%m m+n#+n+te ).II* c'8st+!

)+* Hh+t is the obse'v+tion <'om the e7&e'imentI Metal " burns brightly ,metal ( burns slowly and metal ) glows GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG............ brightly GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG............ J1 mark K )b* Hh+t is the h8&othesis <'om the e7&e'imentI Metal " is reacti!e but metal ) and ( less reacti!e. .................GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG... J 1 mark K )c* St+te one metho" to <i7 the const+nt v+'i+b!e in this e7&e'iment. *uantity of metal ........................................................................................................................... J 1 mark K )"* Met+! A is the 'e+ctive met+!. Hh+t is the o&e'+tion+! "e<inition <o' 'e+ctive met+!.

GGG..GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGG..GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG J 1 mark


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Reacti!e metal is a metal which burns brightly

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