Basic Dictionary Usage Skill

One of the most useful sites for English-English dictionaries is

www.onelook.com. It allows you to search a plethora of English dictionaries,
general speciali!ed with a single click, sa"ing #oth time and effort. $s for
#ilingual dictionaries, www.stars21.com is among the #est as well in this area
of search. If you are looking for monolingual $ra#ic le%icons, you can easily
find them on www.alwaraq.net.
&. $ttempt a research-informed translation of the following sentences into
$ra#ic paying special attention to the different senses of the words in #old'
His salary barely keeps #ody and soul
He entered the #ody of the cathedral
The #ody was washed up on the beach
There is a growing #ody of evidence to prove his innocence
The United Nations is a respected #ody all over the world
This conditioner shall give your hair more #ody
The #ody politic called for elections
Some students of the faculty of Medicine resort to #ody snatchers
(. )ow, attempt the same, #ut this time from $ra#ic into English'
!"#$ % &' ()*% +
!"#$ % ,- ./ 012 345"6% +
!"#$ % 7!8 9:;/ 7<=0> +
(?8 @AB*% CD8 E01*% +
(?"8% FAD*% +
(?"8% (GH*% +
(?"8% IJ!B*% C/ K(L*% +
(?8 MJN 7"OEP J)> 7QAR +
Google Cheat Sheet
How to improve your search with Google!
The following table summarizes how Google interprets your query.
Search Behaviors Descriptions
Implicit AND
Google returns pages that match all your search terms. Because you dont need to include
the logical operator AND between your terms! this notation is called an implicit AND.
"#act $atching Google returns pages that match your search terms e#actly.
%ord &ariation
Automatic 'temming
Google returns pages that match (ariants of your search terms.
)ommon*%ord
"#clusion
Google ignores some common words called +stop words!, e.g.! the! on! where! and how.
'top words tend to slow down searches without impro(ing results.
-.*%ord /imit Google limits queries to -. words.
Term 0ro#imity Google gi(es more priority to pages that ha(e search terms near each other.
Term 1rder Google gi(es more priority to pages that ha(e search termsin the same order as the query.
)ase Insensiti(ity Google is case*insensiti(e2 it shows both upper* and lowercase results.
Ignoring 0unctuation
Google ignores most punctuation and special characters including , . ; ? [ ] ( ) @ /
* < >
Ne#t well loo3 at how to fine*tune your query.
This table summarizes how to use the basic search operators described in this chapter. 4ou may include
any of these operators multiple times in a query.
Notation Find result Example
term1 term2 with both term1 and term2 5 carry*on luggage 6
term1 17 term2 term1 8 term2 with either term1 or term2 or both
5 Tahiti 17 9awaii 6
5 Tahiti 8 9awaii 6
: term :
with term ;0ut quotation mar3s
around terms that are stop words <
that is! words Google would
otherwise ignore < or when you
want Google to return only pages
that match your search terms
e#actly.=
5 :i: spy 6
> term without term 5 twins minnesota >baseball 6
? term
with term or one of its synonyms
;currently supported on %eb and
Directory search=
5 google ?guide 6
number1 .. number2 with a number in the specified range
5 recumbent bicycle
@.AB..@CBBB 6
"terms1 Dterms2 "
with the phrase ;enclosed in quotes=
and D replaced by one or more words
5 +Google D my life, 6
+ phrase +
with the e#act phrase! a proper
name! or a set of words in a specific
order
5 +I ha(e a dream, 6
5 +7io de Eaneiro, 6
Now, try the Advanced Search
Exercise
Use Google Search to find the following:
a) Verbs that collocate with "research"
b) Adjectives that collocate with "memory"
c) Definition of ADHD, and an acceted Arabic translation!
d) "hen translatin# $ote d%&voire into Arabic, which is more fre'(ent
)
e) "ho said* "+oots and Shoes are the #reatest tro(ble of my life" and
"
f) ,rom Google home a#e, can yo( #o directly to ++$ news website, how)
#) ,rom boo-s!#oo#le!com, cite the a#e n(mbers in Sociological Perspectives on the New
Genetics that incl(de the words "history of #enetics"
h) .rod(ce a list of /0 sites for each of the followin#* 1/) 2lossary of olitical terms, 13)
2lossary of economic terms, and 14) 2lossary of social st(dies terms!
&) 5he latest ress release on 6S forei#n olicy!
7) 5he way is selt in 8n#lish!
Web Evaluation
Adated from* htt*99www!lib!ber-eley!ed(95eachin#:ib92(ides9&nternet98val(ate!html
Questions to ask: What are the implications?
Is it somebod!s personal pa"e?
7ead the F7/ carefullyG
o /oo3 for a personal name
;e.g.! jbarker or barker= following a tilde
; # =! a percent sign ; H =! or or the
words :users!: :members!: or :people.:
o Is the ser(er a commercial I'0 or other
pro(ider of web page hosting ;li3e
aol.com or geocities.com=
0ersonal pages are not necessarily :bad!: but
you need to in(estigate the author carefully.
Ior personal pages! there is no publisher or
domain owner (ouching for the information
in the page.
What tpe o$ domain does it come $rom ?
;educational! nonprofit! commercial! go(ernment! etc.=
Is the domain e#tension appropriate for the
contentJ
o Go(ernment sitesG loo3 for .go(! .mil
o "ducational sitesG loo3 for .edu
(Note that this can include personal
student and faculty pages as well as
official college and university pages)
o Nonprofit organizationsG loo3 for .org
(Note that this is no longer restricted to
nonprofits)
$any country codes! such as .us! .u3. and .de!
are no longer tightly controlled and may be
misused. /oo3 at the country code! but also use
the techniques in sections . and K below to see
who published the web page.
/oo3 for appropriateness. %hat 3ind of
information source do you thin3 is most
reliable for your topicJ
Is it published b an entit that makes sense?
%ho :published: the pageJ
In general! the publisher is the agency or
person operating the :ser(er: computer from
which the document is issued.
o The ser(er is usually named in first
portion of the F7/ ;between http:// and
the first /=
9a(e you heard of this entity beforeJ
Does it correspond to the name of the siteJ
4ou can rely more on information that is
published by the sourceG
/oo3 for New 4or3 Times news
from www.nytimes.com
/oo3 for health information from any
of the agencies of the National
Institute of 9ealth on sites
with nihsomewhere in the domain
name.
%echni&ues $or Web Evaluation:
C. Iind out what other web pages lin3 to this page.
a. Fse ale#a.comG
Type or paste the F7/ into ale#a.coms search bo#.
)lic3 on the :Get details: button.
4ou will see! depending on the (olume of traffic to the pageG
Traffic details.
)ontactLownership info for the domain name.
:7elated lin3s: to other sites (isited by people who (isited the page.
'ites lin3ing in to the page.
A lin3 to the :%aybac3 $achine: ;httpGLLarchi(e.orgLwebLweb.php=! an archi(e
showing what the page loo3ed li3e in the past.
b. Do a link: search in Google! 4ahooM! or another search engine where this can be
doneG
C. )opy the F7/ of the page you are in(estigating ;)trlN) in %indows=.
.. Go to the search engine site! and type link: in the search bo#.
-. 0aste the F7/ into the search bo# immediately following link: ;no space after the
colon=.
The pages listed all contain one or more lin3s to the page you are loo3ing for.
If you find no lin3s! try a shorter portion of the F7/! stopping after each L.
Note: Different search engines give very different results for "link:" searches. e suggest
trying !ore than one.
.. /oo3 up the title or publisher of the page in a reputable directory that e(aluates its contents
;ipl.! Infomine! About.com! or a specialized directory you trust=.
-. /oo3 up the authors name in Google or 4ahooM
Ior the most complete results in Google! search the name three waysG
a. without quotesG Firstname Lastname
b. enclosed in quotes as a phraseG "Firstname Lastname"
c. enclosed in quotes with * between the first and last nameG "Firstname *
Lastname" ;The * can stand for any middle initial or name in Google only=.
Questions to ask: What are the implications?
Who links to the pa"e?
Are there many lin3sJ
%hat 3inds of sites lin3 to itJ
%hat do they sayJ
'ometimes a page is lin3ed to only by other parts of its
own site ;not much of a recommendation=.
'ometimes a page is lin3ed to by both its fans and its
detractors. 7ead both points of (iew.
Is the pa"e listed in one or more reputable
directories or pa"es?
Good directories include a tiny fraction of the web! and
inclusion in a directory is therefore noteworthy.
But read what the directory saysM It may not be
CBBH positi(e.
What do others sa about the author or
responsible authorin" bod?
:Googling: someone can be re(ealing. Be sure to
consider the source. If the (iewpoint is radical or
contro(ersial! e#pect to find detractors.
Also see which blogs refer to the site! and what they say
about it. Google Blog 'earch is a good way to do this2
search on the sites name! author! or F7/.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
+ibliotheca Ale;andrina 1+A) is another brea-thro(#h! &t has an online catalo# that (ses the
above<mentioned +oolean =erators! 5he +A catalo# is available at
htt*99cw#!bibale;!or#*>0009c#i<bin9chameleon)s-in?defa(lt@ln#?en!
5he +A has an online service called DA which is short for Digital Assets e!ositor"
accessible at htt*99dar!bibale;!or#9AAdvancedSearch! DAB is a system develoed at the +A, to
create, reserve, and maintain the :ibrary%s di#ital boo-s and collections! ,or instance, (nder the
cate#ory :an#(a#e, a researcher has online access to CD/E boo-s related to lan#(a#e, 4F of
which are online coies of Dictionaries and 8ncycloedias!
5he +A also has another imressive service called the #nternet Archi$e, which is a recorded
memory of the all the web a#es on every website on the &nternet since it started in /FFE! 5he
+A &nternet Archive is the first center of its -ind established o(tside 6S borders! &t is desi#ned
not only as a bac-( for the mother archive in San ,rancisco, b(t also as a h(b for Africa and
the Giddle 8ast! &t is available at* www!bibale;!or#9isis9frontend9archive9archiveHweb!as;!

,or live and archived access to all the conferences, lect(res and resentations that ta-e lace in
+ibliotheca Ale;andrina, yo( can #o to htt*99webcast!bibale;!or#9home9home!as;! 5his can
esecially val(able to sim(ltaneo(s interreters who wo(ld wish to ractice with live
conferences!
*ranslating Speciali!ed *erms
Availability of terminolo#ical so(rces is a m(st to #(arantee hi#h '(ality service!
Gonolin#(al and bilin#(al dictionaries and #lossaries, whether aer or online, can be
of some hel to translators! Some other times, a translator has to search for a doc(ment
that is translated into either 8n#lish or Arabic in order to be able to find the e'(ivalent
for a certain secialiIed term!
Attem!t a research%informed translation of the following statements !a"ing d&e
attention to the !arts in bold. Use a reliable search engine to browse thro&gh the
'eb( and locate a rele$ant website that !ro$ides an Arabic%)nglish%Arabic
glossar". #t is common sense to search for a rele$ant U* organi+ation website
that might be !ro$iding an Arabic%)nglish%Arabic glossar" of animal and
agric&lt&re terms.
1 . ` ~ -~~~ ~ -- _~ ~- =~
_~ - `= . --` ~- - - -=
= --~ + += -- - - _= = = ~ - ,- ~ . - _-- -
-- ~ = =- +-- ~ = ~-= +-~- -+-` - +=- =-
~ - --` - -= - -+- ~ _~ .
2 . --- - =~~ ~- -~ -~ ` , : = = ,-
,= .-
3 ~--- . -`=` _ ~' -= ~' -~= ~' -- .
/! $arol(s :innae(s 1/J0J</JJ>) was a Swedish nat(ralist! He is considered the
",ather of ,axonom"- beca(se he develoed the system by which we name or#anisms
today* the ta;onomy he devised classifies livin# -in#doms into five main cate#ories*
.onera( /rotista( 0&ngi( /lantae and Animalia!
Attem!t a research%informed translation of the following statements !a"ing d&e
attention to the !arts in bold. Use a reliable search engine to browse thro&gh the
'eb( and locate a rele$ant website that !ro$ides an Arabic%)nglish%Arabic
glossar". #t is common sense to search for a rele$ant organi+ation website that
might be !ro$iding an Arabic%)nglish%Arabic glossar" of #, terms.
/! 5he memory on a #rahics card that stores information not bein# dislayed
onscreen is called a frame buffer.
3! 5his ro#rammin# techni'(e (ses two b&ffers to seed ( any com(ter tas-
when the hardware can rocess and (sh information aro(nd at the same time! &n
#rahics cards, do&ble b&ffering is often (sed to store the ne;t frame in a $ideo cli!
in an off<screen frame b(ffer while dislayin# the c(rrent frame! 5his way, when the
resent frame is finished, the ne;t frame is ready to write to the dislayable ortion of
the b(ffer!
4! "hy file or disk fragmentation occ(rs) How does defragmentation wor-)
Attem!t a research%informed translation of the following statements !a"ing d&e attention
to the !arts in bold. Use a reliable search engine to browse thro&gh the 'eb( and locate
a rele$ant website that !ro$ides Arabic1)nglish texts in this domain. #t is common sense
to search for a rele$ant organi+ation website where "o& can find s&ch rele$ant texts.
1 . )
! " #$%& '!
()* (+,-. 24 / 2005 .
2 . /01 1) 2. 34!
#456 7'5 /$& ! " #$%& + '
()* +,-. ! " #$ % &'(
!)*"' !+,-. !*/ 23 / 2005 (
3 . 012 ,3 45 32 ' 6 +/ 89 1(
$1 :; 7'! /$& ! " #$%&
+ ' ()* +,-. ) <(! ( ! 72 %6
)*"' .829
Abbreviations & Acronyms
Scronyms and initialisms are specific types of
a##re"iations+ Sn acronym is a word formed
from the first Tor first fewU letters of several
words+ Vt is pronounceable as a normal word+
Sn a##re"iation is merely the shortened form
of a word+ Sn initialism is a type of
abbreviation pronounced one letter at a time+
Wor instanceX YZSX SS[YX V\UX etc+ ]asic
abbreviations are pronounced like the full word
it represents+ So ^St+^ is pronounced ^Street^ Tor
^Saint^U and ^_t+^ is pronounced _ourt and
^Mr+^ is pronounced ^MisterX^ etc+ These basic
abbreviations are usually followed by a period+
2l&es:
There are search
engines dedicated to the purpose of
abbreviation finding+ Use your research
skills to locate them+ HoweverX do not
depend upon them solely+ Use them as an
initial step in your search for abbreviations+
www+acronymfinder+com and
www+thefreedictionary+comU+
5he 6nited Nations website has a
m(ltilin#(al dictionary of terms! &t is of
#reat hel when yo( are translatin# 6N
terms and abbreviations
Using "o&r online research skills( find the f&ll meaning of the following abbre$iations as
the" a!!ear in the contexts !ro$ided( !ro$ide "o&r !ro!osed translation( and check "o&r
translation in the search engine Google.
/! National olicies m(st control emissions of =DS and .=.s!
3! $:D .ro#ram is develoin# civilian leaders for the f(t(re of the 6SG$!
4! $:D tries to hel ost<secondary st(dents with disabilities to comlete a hi#h
'(ality ost<secondary ed(cation!
D! $:D &nternational rovides trainin# to le#islat(res, #overnment a#encies, and non<
#overnmental or#aniIations!
C! 5he 5hird 5A, s(orted the advance of ,o(rteenth Army a#ainst the 7aanese
forces!
E! 5A, has increased the rofessionalism of trade associations!
J! Andrews A,+ is the home of Air ,orce =ne in GD!
>! A,+ 8;andin# ossibilities for eole with vision loss!
F! 6N is involved in the entire sectr(m of "h(manitarian assistance" incl(din#
6NDB$ and 6NH$B!
/0! A,8SD rovides develoment assistance only to the members of the :AS,
whereas the +AD8A e;tends develoment financin# to African co(ntries!
//! &n /F>> the 6N8. and "G= established the &.$$ to assess the h(man ind(ced
climate chan#e!
/3! &BA is one of the most effective ways to acc(m(late retirement savin#s!
/4! After the 8aster Bisin#, the &BA emer#ed to fi#ht for the &ndeendence of &reland!
/D! 5he &BA in &taly is en#a#ed in the develoment of the ne;t #eneration radio
telescoes!
/C! 5he &BA s(orts the #overnment of 5anIania in the assessment of h(man and
nat(ral reso(rces!
/E! 5he &BA reresents st(dents livin# within the residence halls at the 6niversity of
Vermont!
*ranslating +roper )ouns
A challen#e that translators often face in their wor-
comes from roer names! .eole and laces
have their own names! Any or#aniIation,
instit(tion, or a#ency has its own set of titles, as
well as (blication titles, deartments, rojects,
rod(cts, etc! A translator, th(s, has to ac'(ire the
s-ill to find the way a certain roer name is
selled in 8n#lish or Arabic! 6s(ally, this is a
common roblem enco(ntered in translatin# into
8n#lish names that are not ori#inally Arabic!
5ranslators m(st be very caref(l where they #et
their information, as anyone can (blish a website!
Using general internet search engines or s!eciali+ed websites gi$e the !ro!er s!elling of the
!ro!er names in the following !assages. Doc&ment "o&r so&rces.
` + a/ bc JA*J= dN e8 `fgh iH"O% jDBH*% a"kl)*% CD8m% nEm o(N p!N q=%02 K(L*% r4ss8E
q1k"2 (t8 %J:8 a!A*J#JN a/ dAR u* 30=v= wJ# q1x# yz</ z<k/ 7ssH?R {ssD|E }ssDH*% 4Jss"?/
FA~J6H8 a6*% n%(!B*% JDE42 FG2 qDHL*% CD8 qtxL*% {A*"2 +o4%PJ*%
b + FH1= 4JkA/E(x*% I46(2 j=J* %"# M#%40* (t*% ass6Im% qss1NB2 ,J"ssk6(2 yqssA?=(N% JssE
Km% a8(t*% (Ax1"* e%0>^ p*% ^M%4:L*% 3pQ% 9Q?*% a?=(Nm% (Asst*% F=JHss> ,Jss"B!"!
6%J!8 72"?* y(lm% p*% jx"% 7!N 9Q?*% a?=(Nm% (At*% := jAk6%(/ N=J|J/ (Ass?*% dssN
4?/m% a/ 72"| q=6^ p*% ^=4"*% (t= 7A/ ssN=J|J/ (ss5!*% a~ss!*% o4ss:LD* qssA2(;*% a"ss*%
DHQ ?=(N qA*H#(*2 q=I5"% qA%(<H=0*%E qA#Ak*% aD8 (A dN +M%4:L*%
h + (x"1= uDA/ (6^ ss1* ^9L*% d=0ss*% E 4ss<)*% . H8 %0 ssAO ss# A Css* e./m% C"ss*% ss"O( H!Assk*%
q=(ss5H*% dss8 Mss=%E4 9Qss?*% JssA* ywJ"ss#J*JQ 0ssE C1ss# (ssH*% Css* oI)"ss#% dssN %JssOm%
qAk6NE(*% q=%E(* wJ"k*JQ e</ (AA;"2 (A?*% dssN %0ssR CssD8 JssL6 Css(= (ss)"H*% +w(ss5H*%
O4m%E , 8 d=0*% E 4<)*% iO4 : = C* uDA)*% wp*% 7ssO( jss64.| ,E%(s2 s"=(B* J24ssO
e8 `fhc y C*E uDA)*% wp*% 7O( ,A*JO 7A)A/EI ssx1*E 7"*JssG2 ,ssA)A/ Css* Css/ ssA6G=(2 ess8
`fg !E + M/."% dA2 uDA/ E 4<)*% F|E J5!*% oJH*% dN q=%E4 ywJ"ssk*JQ z2ss:*/
C?k6E(/ C/ q=%E(*% J (ss=P sk6 nEsL= , K(sB= 7sR issN w0sR MssOE*% yMskA1"*% sN
z2:*% 0!8 8 d=0*% E 4<)*% J/ FO4 Ck6NE4 (H= q2(B"2 7xR +C*Em%
D! Andal(sia is an a(tonomo(s re#ion overloo-in# the Strait of 2ibraltar, and
the Atlantic =cean! &t is Sain%s lar#est and most o(lo(s re#ion, it covers
most of S Sain, comrisin# the rovinces of AlmerKa, $LdiI, $Mrdoba,
2ranada, H(elva, 7aNn, GLla#a, and Seville 1Sevilla)! &t is -nown for its
&slamic architect(re! ,amo(s mon(ments incl(de the Alhambra in 2ranada
and the GeI'(ita in $Mrdoba!
2l&es*
5ry Google 3ang&age ,ools in translatin#
roer names
Don%t for#et to (se the cl(es fo(nd in the
sentence yo( are translatin#! 1e!#! dates,
titles, etc!)
5ry Noodle 5ools* $hoosin# the +est
Search Strate#y O "& need ,acts"
htt*99www!noodletools!com9debbie9literaci
es9information9Clocate9adviceen#ine!html
C! Alfra#an(s wrote 8lements of Astronomy 1the boo- on celestial motion and
thoro(#h science of the stars), which was translated into :atin in the /3th
cent(ry and e;erted #reat infl(ence (on 8(roean astronomy!
E! AvenIoar made si#nificant contrib(tions to medicine! He wrote many titles
incl(din#* Book of Simplification concerning Therapeutics and Diet, a
detailed descrition of atholo#ical conditions and the theraies
rescribedP Book of the Middle Course concerning the eformation of
Souls and the Bodies, a s(mmary of diseases, therae(tics and hy#iene
written secially for the benefit of the laymanP and Book on !oodstuffs, a
descrition of different tyes of food and dr(#s and their effects on health!
*ranslation "ersus *ransliteration of +roper )ames
` + q6?N &0<*% dH?Q a/ 6J| %(<N 0=01D* dN Ax6m% ,-./012 345678 9:4;8 <=>:28 ?:478
@8/@8 A=B-C:8 9D-E8 FB>;8 uAD8 +e.k*%
b + a!0R 9D-E d2 dkL*% %4J*% a!0R n A=B-C: d2 a2 Al n a!0R J2 %015*% n
H* e0 A8G=. d2 01# A*%E CD8 z#%E dN Fx ,-./012 9G &!*% C16E CD8 a2 ()1O 7*1/
7HDE &!*% 3pE n%JNm% 1EE a/ (A +1%JN
4#*,:
&n order to (se transliteration codes in
an GS "ord doc(ment, yo( need to clic-
on &NS8B5, and then choose SQG+=:!
Search for the symbol yo( are loo-in# for
in the table that aears before yo(, and
clic- on it once yo( find it and clic-
&NS8B5! $:=S8 the table! Qo( will find
the symbol yo( chose on the a#e yo(
are (sin#!
2l&es*
#t sho&ld be noted that certain historical and
religio&s names of !eo!le or !laces sho&ld
often retain their translated forms. ,here are
other reasons for em!lo"ing transliteration(
central to which is when a conce!t in the S3
is too big for a ,3 word or !hrase to
accommodate. ,ransliteration( th&s( is &sed
to create shortc&ts.
- ALA-LC Romanization TabIes
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/arabic.p
df
- UNGEGN System of Romanization
http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom1_ar.pdf
5&ote 0inding
"hen a translator enco(nters translated direct
or indirect '(otations, these '(otations sho(ld
not be bac-<translated as they have an ori#inal
version which sho(ld be researched and (sed
instead! A '(otation co(ld be a statement made
by a olitician, or an e;tract from a contract or
an a#reement! A '(otation co(ld also be a
citation from a holy boo-, the R(ra%n or the
+ible! &n this case, there are certain sites that
can be resorted to in order to #et the e;act
'(ote or an a(thentic translation!
Attem!t a research%based translation of the following q&otes drawn from the Bible( the 4ol"
5&r6an( and the tradition of /ro!het .&hamad 7!b&h8. Doc&ment the so&rce of "o&r
information.
/! 5he Holy +ible reads "5he ear tests words as the ton#(e tastes food"!
3! 5he Holy +ible reads ".airs of all creat(res that have the breath of life in them came
to Noah and entered the ar-"
4! 5he R(ran addresses the iss(e of women #ivin# the bai%ah to .rohet G(hammad
and 2od tells G(hammad to accet the led#e of the women*
"= .rohetS "henever believin# women come (nto thee to led#e their alle#iance to
thee!!!then accet their led#e of alle#iance!"
D! 5he R(rTan says abo(t j(stice* "&f yo( do j(d#e, j(d#e between them j(stly!
2od loves the j(st!"
5 . ~ - - --' ` ~- '- ~- -- - -~ " + - - --=
~ _`- - -~ -- .- ~-= - .-- - = "-=
6 . .- - + " :_- ~ -' ~ --- --- --- +- =--- _= -
."-
. = `~` -~ _= .- .~ - _- - = ' : _=
~ ~~ .
. -" -- ` _~ + .-` "~
. " = ~ = .~- = -~ .-` "=`+
2l&es*
/! ,or researchin# biblical '(otes, the
BibleGatewa" is a m(ltilin#(al
searchable database of the +ible with
several versions available! ,or an Arabic
version that s(its the 8#ytian a(dience,
try Van Dy-eTs +ible!
3! Al%'araq rovides a searchable
database of the Holy R(r%an!
4! ,or sites that offer several translations
of the meanin#s of the R(r%an, try the
5&ranBrowser , and #slamicit".
Using "o&r online research skills( attem!t to locate the original q&otation for the
following translated q&otes 7&sing the contexts !ro$ided if a$ailable8( and doc&ment
"o&r so&rce of information.
& . nE a/ dssN dssAA?=(Nm% CssD8 dssA1"= 7ss6 n yo0L"H*% M=J*% a/ qGDk*% C* 7ABN p!N qA(1*% q*kH*% nJR N2Em KG
^ .~ss ssEE +uQss1H"BN 4ss ass/ uQA*EvsskN %JssHL"= ,E yu=0ss= ass/ u(~5N %Ep= , qA<=(/% nJ> HIIJKL/ A2
MF7FN O=-P4C: 9L28 QMF7FN R-C5E 9L2 RN=S TU =VW2 QM@4E4BL/ XGY/ 9L2 ,PZ=V1[ \5V] ^L R-;4_>L/ , ssN2E E +^
^ q4/m% ,JA?=(Nm% ,`IIDaW[ ^II;8 ,L=II6L/ ^; \-C5L/ A46b4c7 /4>de/8 ,`DaW[ 9CE /46b45] Fb 7ss6 sE+^ 9IICE ^II-6c7
Z=II:fG8 =II-C6L/ RIIB_>BL/ TIIU M=IIgb8 ^-II:FV`;8 Z=IIBCE /4>dIIh7 AY /4II6CJc7 A[ RII-570U/ i4IIe[ ^II; ^II--_70;Y/ Z=IIV1[
R7G4`BjCL +
2 . " ~- ~ --= " --- = ~- ` -` . . _ ~= -`- . " : ,! -~
, - --= ~- _ - , ,- - , ,|=- , ~ = ,'
| ' _ , -= ( "... - _-~ = += =- -- ~~= .-` =- -- .-
" -, - 4-- -- ,-- , ' -~ , - , ,-- "...
3 . J , == -V ,= - ,! == ~ ^~ -= ! ~ _~ J= ' ~--
=~ ~ -- _ ~ -~ .~-V -- ,' V -- -V --
J --= |--~ ,- , J=' J|- -=! = ,- ~ -' .
9. Secretar"%General Ban :i%moon said at a ress briefin# in the Uenyan caital
"orld leaders have a (ni'(e oort(nity at this critical moment to eval(ate
achievements and #as in the #lobal A&DS resonse! "e m(st ta-e bold decisions
that will dramatically transform the A&DS resonse and hel (s move towards an
H&V<free #eneration!
;. Statement b" )g"!t<s /ermanent e!resentati$e before the =;th Session of
the General Assembl" on Agenda #tem 122 7a8 5he recent ositive develoments
in the sit(ations in 2(inea and Ni#er are e;amles of the si#nificant imact of the
cooeration between the two or#aniIations, as well as with other s(b<re#ional
or#aniIations, in s(ortin# eace and stability on the African continent!
,(rthermore, the African 6nion < 6nited Nations hybrid oerations in Darf(r
16NAG&D) and 6N s(ort ac-a#e for the A6 Gission in Somalia 1AG&S=G) are
other rominent e;amles of cooeration between the two or#aniIations in the field
of eace-eein#!