i

( T O P C O V E R P A G E )


Title(24pt)


PROJECT REPORT (14pt.)
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the
Degree of (12pt.)


BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
(Electronic and Communication Engineering) (14pt.)

By

(name) (14pt)

Under the Guidance of


Project Supervisor



AITM EMBLEM

(Name of Institute)
Address of Institute (14pt.)
U.P. Technical University
Month and Year of Submission (APRIL 2014)
ii
CERTIFICATE


This is to certify that Project Report entitled .....................................
................................................................ which is submitted by
.... in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
degree B. Tech. in Department of ...................................................... of U. P. Technical
University, is a record of the candidate own work carried out by him under my/our
supervision. The matter embodied in this thesis is original and has not been submitted for
the award of any other degree.
Date: Supervisor


YYYYYY
Project Supervisor

(Name of the Organization)
(Organization stamp)



Objective of the Project is satisfactory / unsatisfactory



W W W W W Z Z Z Z Z
E x a mi n e r I E x a mi n e r I I




IF THE CANDIDATE HAS DONE HIS /HER THESIS OUTSIDE THE
UNIVERSITY A CERTIFICATE TO THAT EFFECT MUST BE ATTACHED
HERE ON THE ORGANIZATIONS LETTER HEAD DULY STAMPED and
SIGNED









iii
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that ........... (students name) bearing Registration no. ......... has
completed objective formulation of project titled, ................................. under my
guidance and supervision. To the best of my knowledge, the present work is the result of
her original investigation and study. No part of the thesis has ever been submitted for any
other degree at any University.
The project is fit for submission and the partial fulfillment of the conditions for
the award of .........................


Signature and Name of the Research Supervisor
Designation
AITM
U.P.Technical University
Institute Address.

Date :


iv
DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another
person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any
other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except
where due acknowledgment has been made in the text.

Signature
Name
Roll No.
Date




























v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


The Student is free to acknowledge all those he feels he should acknowledge on the basis
of the guidance and help provided during the implementation of the project work . If the
student has conducted his project elsewhere (viz. outside Lovely Professional University)
appropriate acknowledgement should be given to all concerned.

It is customary to acknowledge the University Management / respective School Dean for
giving the candidate an opportunity to carry out his /her studies at the University.

Signature:
Name :
Roll No.:
Date :
Signature:
Name :
Roll No.:
Date :






















vi
ABSTRACT


The abstract is to be in fully-justified italicized text, at the top of the left-hand column as
it is here, below the author information. Use the word Abstract as the title, in 12-point
Times, boldface type, centered relative to the column, initially capitalized. The abstract is
to be in 10-point, single-spaced type, and may be up to 3 in. (7.62 cm) long. Leave two
blank lines after the abstract, then begin the main text. All manuscripts must be in
English.
An Abstract is required for every paper; it should succinctly summarize the reason for the
work, the main findings, and the conclusions of the study. The abstract should be no
longer than 250 words. Do not include artwork, tables, elaborate equations or references
to other parts of the paper or to the reference listing at the end. The reason is that the
Abstract should be understandable in itself to be suitable for storage in textual
information retrieval systems.





























vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF TABLES (if any) viii to ----
LIST OF FIGURES ---- to ----
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS -----to ----
NOTATION -----to ----

CHAPTER 1 Introduction Page Nos
1.1 1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
1.5
1.5.1
1.5.2
1.5.2.1
1.6
And so on

CHAPTER 2

Literature Survey


CHAPTER 3

This chapter should normally cover design / programming methodologies or
other approaches suggested in the literature. Critical analysis of these and the
reason for choosing a different approach.

(Above number pattern should be followed for Sections and sub-sections.)

CHAPTER 4

Detailed stepwise approach to be followed for the implementation of the
project.

(a) In case Hardware or Experimental Projectsdetailed experimental
approach followed, measurement setups, process steps, experimental setup
etc.

viii
(b) In case of simulation, modeling, programming techniques, the
programming steps, flow charts, simulation results, verification of the
approach followed.

And the like depending on the nature of the project.

(Above number pattern should be followed for Sections and sub-sections.)


REFERENCES:
(Comprehensive list of references must be given as per IEEE / Physical Review format).
All these references must be linked to the text of the Thesis as reference no (5) must be
shown superscript [5] or
[5]
or as [5] along with the text.
The reference should be given at the end of the Thesis in alphabetical order indicating:
i). The authors name and his initials
ii). The title of the paper and name of the journal
iii). The name of the book and the publisher
iv) The number of the volume, page numbers, and the year of publication
(v) standard abbreviation may be used in the names of the journals
For Example:

1. Singh, S. and Shan, H. S. (2002) Development of Magneto Abrasive Flow
Machining Process, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacturing, vol.42, 2,
2002, pp. 953-959.
2. Laroiya, S.C. and Adithan, M. (1994), Precision Machining of Advanced
Ceremics Proceeding of the International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing
Technology (ICMAT - 94), 29-30 August 1994. University Teknoloi Malaysia, Johor
Bahru, Malaysia, pp 203-210.

REFERNCES
Examples of Journal Article referencing:
1. Drucker, D. C., "Photoelastic Separation of Principal Stresses by Oblique Incidence",
Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 65, pp. 156-160, 1943.
2. Maiers, J., and Sherif, Y. S. , "Application of Fuzzy Set Theory," IEEE Transactions on
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-15, No.1, pp. 41-48, 1985.
Example of Book referencing:
3. Doe, N., Control System Principles, New York: John Wiley, 1999.
Example of Referencing of an Article in a Book:
4. Hwang, C. J., "Rule-based Process Control," in E. Kumarmangalam and L. A. Zadeh
(Eds.), Approximate Reasoning in Intelligent Systems, Decision and Control, pp. 145-158,
Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1987.
Example of referencing of a B. Tech. Report:
5. Nayak, T., "Application of Neural Networks to Nuclear Reactors," M.Sc. Report, U.P.
Technical University, 2005.
ix
Example of referencing of a Ph. D. Dissertation:
6. Muskn, H. L., "Development of A Knowledge-Based System for a Nuclear Power Plant,"
Ph.D. Dissertation, U. P. Technical University, 2003.
Example of referencing of a Conference Paper :
7. Lokhande, R., Arya, K. V., and Gupta, P., "Identification of Parameters and Restoration of
Motion Blurred Images", Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
(SAC 2006), pp. 89-95, Dijon, France, April 2- 7, 2006.
Example of referencing of a Paper presented at Conference but not Published :
8. Lokhande, R., and Gupta, P., "Identification of Parameters of Motion Images", presented at
5th International Conference on Cyber Systems, New Delhi, India, April 12- 17, 2004
Example of referencing of a Report [Technical, Internal, or Memoranda]: :
9. Das, A. R., Murthy D., and Badrinath J., A Comparison of Different Biometrics Traits,
RSRE Memorandum No. 4157, RSRE Malvern, 2001.


Brief Bio-data of the Candidate:
(Last page/s)



GUIDELINES FOR B.Tech PROJECT
1. The Project shall be computer typed (English- British, Font -Times Roman, Size-12
point) and printed on A4 size paper. Number of copies to be made is three (student,
External Examiner, AO office)

2. The Project shall be hard bound/Spiral binding with cover page in black color. The
name of the candidate, degree (specifying the specialization), year of submission, name
of the University including college name shall be printed in black on the cover [Refer
sample sheet (outer cover)]
3. The Project shall be typed on one side only with double space with a margin 3.5 cm on
the left, 2.5 cm on the top, and 1.25 cm on the right and at bottom, line spacing 1.5.
4. In the Thesis, the title page [Refer sample sheet (inner cover)] should be given first
then the Certificate by the candidate and the supervisor(s) in sequence, followed by an
abstract of the Thesis (not exceeding 1000 words). This should be followed by the
acknowledgment, certificate, and declaration by the student, list of figures/list of tables,
notations/nomenclature, and then contents with page no.s. Number of pages for all
chapters of work study from introduction to references, should be between 40 to50.