Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ECONOMY
The economy relies heavily on the oil industry,
which is responsible for about 90 percent of
Angola's exports. Angola also has large
reserves of gas and diamonds. Other large
mineral deposits, such as iron ore and gold,
have been minimally developed.
GEOGRAPHY POLITICS
Approximately twice the size as the state of A Portuguese colony for 450 years, Angola
Texas, the terrain is comprised of a narrow, was given independence in 1975 after years of
dry coastal plain with the rest being a tropical fighting by rebel factions. In the wake of
agricultural highland, averaging 5000 feet in independence there was a 27-year civil war
elevation. that ended in 2002, in which an estimated 1.5
million people died with an additional 4 million
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were displaced. Land mines were used by both
sides and parts of eastern Angola remain land
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mined. 4
After the 1975 decolonialization of Angola, the
first President, a Marxist, vowed to eradicate
Christianity within 20 years. During this time,
there were many incidents of repression and
outright persecution of Christians. Christians
suffered ostracism, abuse, discrimination for
many decades. In the first ten years after
independence there was intense persecution of
Christians, dozens of pastors and thousands of
believers were martyred or abducted, and many
churches were deliberately destroyed.
RELIGION
The harsh realities of war and ideological collapse
Indigenous beliefs are the most common in
of Communism in the 1990s resulted in an
Angola, with several Christian religions also
easing of nearly all discrimination against
being prominent: Roman Catholicism and
Christians. Many simple Christians kept the faith
Protestant denominations.
and witnessed. As a result, congregations have
Church Denomination Breakdown multiplied, services are packed, and despite their
desperation and destitution hundreds of
Catholic 38% thousands have trusted in the Lord Jesus Christ.
Protestant / Evangelical 30%
The shortage of trained, godly leadership is the
Animists / Indigenous Beliefs 30%
most critical problem limiting church growth and
Independent (Jehovah‟s Witness/Mormon) 2% maturity. The results have produced many
leadership struggles and divisions. For years,
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little formal training was given, but now there are
seven Bible schools and four seminaries. 5
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DEMOGRAHPHIC STATISTICS NOTABLE POINTS
Ethnic Group Populations Despite high GDP rates; poverty is
Ovimbundu 6.2 million widespread and income inequity is steadily
Mbundu 4.3 million worsening: over 100 individuals in Angola are
worth more than $50 million;
Recognized Indigenous Groups 7
Notable world statistics:
Human Development Index Rating (UN ranking
of human longevity, education , and standard of living Highest infant mortality rate: 18%;
conditions compared to 177 countries) 162/177 (compared to USA: 6%; Canada: 5%);
UN Statistics 2009
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INFRASTRUCTURE AND SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Angola is now showing clear evidence of recovery from the effects of
three decades of civil war, which ended in 2002. Nevertheless, many
challenges remain. Much of the national physical healthcare
MAF Canada
infrastructure has been destroyed as well as the systems that were
built up during the colonialism era: over three hundred thousand
people fled the country, leaving less than a 100 university-trained
medical graduates.
Now, the Angola Ministry of Health recognizes the need to improve the
quality, rather than quantity, of health workers. They request outside
Most basic level nursing schools are overcrowded, use
outdated curricula and are staffed with teachers who lack
continual education.
assistance to update their health systems to new medical norms.
Human and institutional capacity is lacking at all levels of the public
health system as well as the lack of supplies such as drugs, basic
instruments/equipment, electricity and potable water needed for
service delivery.
Clearly, major sources of healthcare deficiencies are
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insufficient public health financing, the need for
outside, strategic assistance and the
USAID Report 2008 7
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Angola‟s health indicators are some of the worst in sub-Saharan Africa:
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After 30 years of civil war, it became apparent for CEML based on its ability for continuous
to expatriate missionary, Dr Steve Foster, that resupply and ready access to air transport.
a private, mission hospital was necessary to
Opening in 2006, CEML was financed from private
assist the weakened national healthcare
donations from USAID and Samaritan‟s Purse.
system.
Dr. Foster, a Canadian surgeon Strategy: Meet the great Now, CEML is governed by a
who was raised in Africa by national board consisting of
missionary parents, has served
medical needs in the Angolan doctors, pastors, and
over 30 years in medical region and be a platform Christian professionals.
ministries in Angola. Being a for spiritual outreach.
Canadian board-certified
specialist in General Surgery, Dr. Foster's
vision was to establish a stable central
hospital in southern Angola as a base to
support a series of remote clinics in areas not
readily accessible by vehicles. Lubango,the
regional capital of Huila Province in
southern Angola , was chosen as
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the location
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„Health and Hope through Christ‟
Vision Statement: As a church-related health The hospital infrastructure consists of a 53-
care institution we seek to provide medical bed acute care facility with a 24 hour
services for an estimated 50% of Angolans who emergency ward, 7 consulting rooms and
currently have no alternative coverage. treatment area, administration, lab and x-ray
with digital capability, 2 O.R. theaters, and a
large ward with 8 semi-private beds.
Goals:
Since 2006, over 28,000 new patients have
To develop and maintain high-quality
been registered, with over 2800 surgical
tertiary care.
procedures and over 1000 cataract surgeries
To create partnerships with like-minded performed.
health care providers.
A strategic plan to build up 20+ remote
To develop Public Health and primary care clinic sites around Lubango has been set in
services for our local community. motion and will be supported by MAF aircraft
which will enable regular health team visits.
To train and retain Angolan professionals
and leaders. CEML has completed Phase One of its three
Phase Growth Plan. Phase Two would bring
To research and develop optimal health
CEML to a full service 130 bed hospital with
service initiatives for the region.
the implementation of two ICU units, plus
renal dialysis and CT scanners; essentially
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being the only functioning units within a 900
km radius. 10
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“ Often we conduct trips to the outlying areasDr. Steve Collins then
for the purpose of seeing ophthalmology operated and in a few
patients and do cataract operations for those minutes the process
who needed them. As is always the case, was done. The patient
some cases are terribly sad – a 3-year old girl
was led away by the
with a tumor bulging several inches from her family member to their
face, many people with optic nerve atrophy mattress for the night.
that we cannot explain. Many, many for whom The next morning was
we could do nothing. the best.
One by one, we removed the
But then there were the After eye surgery, one 40-year patches and asked what
cataracts. Generally older old man saw his 1-year old they saw. “My daughter!”
people, brought in by daughter for the first time and “My grandson!” “White man!”
young family members, began to dance and praise God. It gave me chills every time.
often led with a stick. We
would examine their eyes, So now they can appreciate
take their blood pressure, stick tape on the beauty of their own
their foreheads to indicate which eye was to country again with the eyes
receive an operation, place the dilating God gave them to
drops. I would call them when we were ready, see it.”
and have them take off their “panos”, African
cloths that seem to be worn in unending
layers. I would stick the needle in and there
was rarely a flinch.
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CEML Hospital is located in the southwestern
highlands of Angola, located 7 kilometers from
Lubango‟s city center. Lubango has grown to
more than a half a million inhabitants,
becoming the intellectual and economic hub of Outside of the city center, many rural tribal
three provinces. groups utilize CEML Hospital. Besides the
dominant Ovimbundu people group, the other
CEML provides primary proximate tribal groups of
healthcare to an
CEML‟s immediate the Mumuila, Nganguela,
immediate catchment catchment population is Mungambwe, Kwangali,
population of over 2.5 over 2.5 million people. Himba and Nyaneka
million Angolans within a peoples utilize CEML and are
250 kilometer radius and serves a referral actually listed as the most largely unreached
center for a much larger region. Surrounding people groups for the Gospel in Angola. All
.
CEML are several small government of these groups have very little access to
dispensaries and health centers; many patient basic healthcare.
referrals come from those facilities. The Himba are, to this day, one of
the most isolated nomadic peoples
in the world. They are noted for
their basic wear of loincloths, beads
and a mixture of fat and clay, which
they paint on their bodies. Because
they are nomadic, they possess few
belongings and have very limited
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access to basic healthcare or to
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“True spirituality in action shares, serves, and empowers.”
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enforce an attitude of ministry ownership
and avoid creating a culture of dependency.
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Mark and Jana Faus plan to join the CEML team in
Angola in early 2010.
Mark will enter the role of CEO / General Director
of CEML, to:
Direct the administration activities;
Manage the expansion projects;
Train Angolans in administration roles;
Integrate a „flying doctor / medivac‟ service
Mission Aviation Fellowship of Canada
from the hospital with MAF.
Outgoing funds, in the amount of USD$55,000, must be raised before the departure to Angola
for the following items:
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Consider contributing to the ongoing development and service of
CEML facility as it expands to serve the ever-growing needs of the
local Angolan citizens for high quality health care.
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