ADVANSCAN AS414

OPERATING MANUAL
Marketed By:
ELECTRONIC & ENGINEERING CO. (I) P. LTD.
8, Jyoti Wire Industrial state, !nd "loor, #$$ Veera Desai %oad,
And&eri 'W(, Mu)*ai+4,,,-.. INDIA.
/el.: 01+!!+11-,.8,,2!13.-,-,, "a4: 01+!!+1101 030!
E-mail: ndtsales5ee6india.6o) Website: 777.ee6india.6o)
ADVANCAN A!"! 1
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
PRE#ACE
/8 M#D9 ADVANSCAN A!"! 8AS BN DSI:ND AND MAN;"AC/;%D AS A 8I:8
<;A9I/= INS/%;MN/. ;ND% N#%MA9 W#%>IN: C#NDI/I#NS /8 A!"! WI99
?%#VID 9#N: /%#;B9 "% #?%A/I#N.
CAUTION
ADVANSCAN A!"! IS A S#?8IS/ICA/D <;I?MN/ AND M;S/ B ;SD IN
ACC#%DANC /# /8 %C#MMNDD ?%AC/IC, /# AV#ID DAMA:.
I/ IS SSN/IA9 /8A/ /8 #?%A/#% #" /8 <;I?MN/ 8AS /8 NCSSA%=
?%#"ICINC= IN /8 /C8N#9#:= AND A W#%>IN: ;ND%S/ANDIN: #" /8 S;BJC/,
"AI9IN: W8IC8 #?/IM;M %S;9/ CAN N#/ B AC8IVD.
I/ IS A9S# %C#MMNDD /8A/ /8 S%VIC #" /8 <;I?MN/ B CA%%ID #;/ B=
<;A9I"ID ?%S#NN9 #N9=. I/ IS A9S# SSN/IA9 /8A/ /8 ?%S#NN9 A//M?/IN:
/# CA9IB%A/, IS ";99= C#NV%SAN/ WI/8 /8 ?%#CD;%S.
CI WI99 ASSIS/ =#; WI/8 =#;% /%AININ: NDS.
DANGER
D# N#/ ?9;:2;N?9;: /8 BA//%= C8A%:% /# A!"! W8N C#NNC/D /#
S;??9=.
ADVANCAN A!"! !
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
#OREWORD
W /8AN> =#; "#% S9C/IN: A ?%#D;C/ #" NW :N%A/I#N /C8N#9#:=,
ADVANSCAN AS414. ADVANSCAN AS414 IS #N M#% ?%#D;C/ %S;9/IN: "%#M #;%
?%SIS/N/ ""#%/S IN ?%#D;CIN: A <;A9I/= ?%#D;C/ INC#%?#%A/IN: 9A/S/ IN
/C8N#9#:= "#% /8 BS/ SA/IS"AC/I#N #" /8 ;S%.
IN /8IS MAN;A9, W 8AV A//M?/D /# /AC8 /8 #?%A/I#NS, C#NSIS/AN/ WI/8
/8 ACC?/D "9AW D/C/I#N /C8NI<;S. W B9IV /8 ?%#CD;% AND
@AM?9S :IVN A% ACC;%A/. 8#WV%, /8 IN"#%MA/I#N C#N/AIND 8%IN IS
IN/NDD S#99= AS A /AC8IN: AID AND S8#;9D N#/ B ;SD IN AN= ?A%/IC;9A%
A??9ICA/I#N WI/8#;/ IND?NDN/ /S/IN: AND 2#% V%I"ICA/I#N B= /8
#?%A/#% #% /8 S;?%VIS#%. S;C8 IND?NDN/ V%I"ICA/I#N #" ?%#CD;%S
BC#MS M#% IM?#%/AN/ AS /8 C%I/ICA9I/= #" /8 A??9ICA/I#N INC%AS.
CI %S%VS /8 %I:8/ /# M#DI"= A99 ?%#D;C/S WI/8#;/ INC;%%IN: /8
%S?#NSIBI9I/= "#% M#DI"=IN: ?%VI#;S9= MAN;"AC/;%D ?%#D;C/S. CI D#S
N#/ ASS;M AN= 9IABI9I/= "#% /8 %S;9/S #" ?A%/IC;9A% INS/A99A/I#N, AS
/8S CI%C;MS/ANCS A% N#/ WI/8IN #;% C#N/%#9.
W W9C#M =#;% S;::S/I#NS S# /8A/ W CAN INC#%?#%A/ /8M, W8% V%
?#SSIB9, D;%IN: #;% ";/;% ?%#:%AM .W ASS;% =#; #" #;% BS/ S%VICS A/
A99 /IMS.
ADVANCAN A!"! .
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
DIRECTOR$
ADVANCAN A!"! 4
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
". INTRODUCTION
"."
SA"/=
".% A??9ICA/I#N
".&
#?%A/#% /%ANIN:
".!
S?CIA9 "A/;%S
".'
S#"/WA%
".( ADVANSCAN AS414 ;9/%AS#NIC "9AW D/C/#% >I/.
%. INITIAL TART UP
%." #?%A/I#N #" AS414
%.% #?%A/I#N "%#M BA//%= ?#W%
%.%."
INS%/IN: BA//%= ?AC>
%.%.% BA//%= C8C> INDICA/#%
%.& S/A%/;?
%.!
>=?AD #?%A/I#N/
%.!." C8A%:IN:
%.!.% S/A/;S S=MB#9
%.!.& :N%A9 C#N/%#9 :;ID
%.!.! ";NC/I#N >=S #N %I:8/ SID
%.!.' #?%A/IN: C#N/%#9S
%.!.( #?%A/I#NA9 C#NC?/
&. OVER VIEW O# #UNCTION
&." "I%S/ #?%A/I#N 9V9
&.% SC#ND #?%A/I#N 9V9
&.& /8I%D #?%A/I#N 9V9
!. DIPLA$
'. INDIVIDUAL #UNCTION DECRIPTION
(. CALI)RATION
*. EVALUATION O# T+E DIPLA$
,. )ATTER$ REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
-. UER PECI#ICATION
".. ".. O#TWARE
10.1 INS/A99A/I#N ?%#CD;%S "#% AS+414 ?C ND S#"/WA%.
"..% ?C C#MM;NICA/I#N S#"/WA% MAN;A9


". INTRODUCTION
"." A#ET$
/&e )odel ADVANCAN A!"! &as *een desiAned and )anu$a6tured as a &iA& e46ellen6e instru)ent.
;nder 7orkinA 6onditions t&e AS4147ill BroCide lonA trou*le $ree oBeration.
ADVANCAN A!"! &as an intera6tiCe ar6&ite6ture and )ust *e used in a66ordan6e to t&e re6o))ended
Bra6ti6e to aCoid da)aAe. It is essential t&at t&e oBerator o$ t&e eDuiB)ent &as t&e ne6essary Bro$i6ien6y in
t&e te6&noloAy and a 7orkinA understandinA o$ t&e su*Ee6ts $ailinA 7&i6& oBti)u) result 6annot *e
a6&ieCed.
".%APPLICATION
ADVANSCAN AS414 is an easy to use 6o)Bletely DiAital ;ltrasoni6 "la7 Dete6tor. It )ay *e used on
a Cariety o$ )aterials $or: +
+ 9o6atinA )aterial dis6ontinuities
+ MeasurinA t&i6kness, *ea) Bat&, ti)e o$ liA&t, Celo6ity.
".& OPERATOR TRANING
It is essential t&at t&e oBerator o$ t&e eDuiB)ent &as t&e ne6essary Bro$i6ien6y in t&e te6&noloAy and a
7orkinA understandinA o$ t&e su*Ee6ts $ailinA 7&i6& oBti)u) result 6annot *e a6&ieCed.
/&e BroBer traininA 6o)Brises t&e kno7ledAe o$:
+ Basi6 t&eory o$ non destru6tiCe testinA
+ Basi6 t&eory o$ tradu6er $un6tions.
+ Basi6 t&eory o$ sound BroBaAation.
".! PECIAL #EATURE
AS414&as t&e $ollo7inA uniDue $eatures: +
+ 9o7 7eiA&t '1.8kA in6ludinA *attery(and 6o)Ba6t siFe
+ %otary kno*s $or dire6t adEust)ent o$ Aain as 7ell as $or 6&anAinA t&e 6urrent sele6ted $un6tion.
+ DisBlay )ode %", %e6ti$ied G "ull2?ositiCe2NeAatiCe sele6ta*le.
+ C&oi6e o$ $reDuen6y ranAe $or t&e 6onne6ted Bro*e.
+ Built in triAono)etri6 $un6tion $or Bre6ise $la7 dete6tion
+ ;SB inter$a6e/ $or 6onne6tinA $las& driCe and ?C.
+ ;ser $riendly Intera6tiCe Ar6&ite6ture.
+ SinAle Board Co)Buter 6ir6uit $or &iA&est Ber$or)an6e.
+ Versatile "eatures. In$or)atiCe ?ara)eter disBlay.
+ ;ser De$ined A)Bli$ier Band7idt& sele6tion.
+ 8iA& de$inition 9CD disBlay, un)at6&ed 6larity.
ADVANCAN A!"! -
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
+ /una*le SDuare 7aCe Bulser $or *est S:N %atio.
+ HB;%S/ ?;9S%I )ode $or &ard to Benetrate )aterial.
".' O#TWARE

We &aCe But *est o$ our e$$orts to )ake t&e so$t7are $ree o$ $la7s. /&ouA& 7e &aCe tried to 6onsider
di$$erent Bossi*le key seDuen6es, lookinA at t&e 6o)Ble4 nature o$ oBeration, so$t7are t&ere is al7ays a
6&an6e t&at in a Barti6ular key seDuen6e t&e )a6&ine )iA&t )is*e&aCe. In a rare situation 7&ere
)a6&ine re$uses to resBond to on2o$$ key Blease re)oCe t&e *attery 6onne6tion J re6onne6t. /&is 7ill
reset t&e )a6&ine. We 7ill &iA&ly aBBre6iate i$ you reBort t&e situation in6ludinA t&e atte)Bted
oBeration to us to serCe you *etter
".'." TARTUP CREEN
W&en )26 is s7it6&ed #N and startuB s6reen is disBlayed 7it& Cersion and sel$ test, Blease $ollo7 *elo7
instru6tions.
1( W&en sel$ test is in Bro6ess disBlay : In ?ro6ess, 7ait $or Bro6ess to 6o)Blete
!( W&en sel$ test is 6o)Blete, disBlay : Co)Blete
.( W&en sel$ test is $ailed, disBlay : "ailed
In t&is 6ondition it 7ill not Bro6ess $urt&er. #Berator &as to s7it6& o$$ t&e )26 and try on6e aAain. I$
it $ails to 6o)Blete, )a6&ine needs serCi6e.
ADVANCAN A!"! 1
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
".( ADVANCAN A!"! O#TWARE VERION

".( ." ADVANCAN A!"! ULTRAONIC #LAW DETECTOR 0IT.
A66essories
BA/4149, %e6&arAea*le 9i+ion *attery Ba6k
AD 1-V Battery 6&arAer 6u) )ains AdaBtor InBut 1,,+!4,V AC, -,21,8F.
?C414, ?rote6tiCe Case.
ADVANCAN A!"! 3
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
A11li2ati34 35t6a7e
Ve7si34
#eat87es
SW+S/D 'Standard
Version(
1. Standard DAC G No o$$sets
!. "ilters G As a Standard "eature
SW+ "9AW SIKIN:
1. Standard
!. Dyna)i6 DAC 7it& ! #$$sets
.. /C: so$t7are
4. D:S s6ale suita*le $or N2NM2A2AM tyBe Bro*es
SW+ AWS
1. Standard
!. Dyna)i6 DAC 7it& ! #$$sets
.. /C:
4. D:S s6ale suita*le $or N2NM2A2AM tyBe ?ro*es
-. AWSD1.121.- Weld %atinA
IM414, Instru6tion )anual.
CC414, CarryinA Case.
C>?414, ?C 6a*le 7it& ?C 6o))uni6ation CD.

%. INITIAL TART UP
%." OPERATION O# A!"!
Control o$ t&e AS414 is a66o)Blis&ed entirely t&rouA& t&e sealed tou6&+Banel keyBad and en6oder, 7&i6&
Brote6ts t&e instru)ent $ro) 6onta)ination aAainst 6ouBlant, dust and oil and allo7s oBeration 7&ile
7earinA AloCes. %otary kno* $or dire6t adEust)ent o$ Aain as 7ell as $or 6&anAinA t&e 6urrent sele6ted
$un6tion. /&e 6onstru6tion o$ t&e eDuiB)ent is )odular and )a4i)u) Bossi*le use &as *een )ade o$
)oulded 6o)Bonents to ensure uni$or)ity.
%.% OPERATION #ROM )ATTER$ POWER (6it9 A:a1te7)
AS414 is oBerated 7it& re6&arAea*le 9i+ion *attery Ba6k )odel BA/414. ADA?/#%, AD1-V is
used to 6&arAe t&e *attery 7it&in t&e instru)ent 7it&out re)oCinA t&e). ;se only t&e re6o))ended
*attery suBBlied *y CI.
/&e BA/414 *attery Ba6k &as a lonA li$e. #Cer+drain o$ t&e *attery is BreCented *y auto)ati6 6ut o$$,
7&i6& 6uts o$$ t&e *attery 7&en t&e ColtaAe $alls *elo7 6ut o$$ ColtaAe. "ully 6&arAed *attery 6an
oBerate t&e instru)ent 6ontinuously $or a*out 8 8%S. Wit& t&e &elB o$ AD1-V adaBtor, t&e *attery
6an *e re6&arAed t&rouA& a so6ket BroCided at t&e toB o$ t&e instru)ent. "ully dis6&arAed BA/414
*attery Ba6k s&ould *e 6&arAed $or 8 &ours.
Conne6tinA t&e ADA?/#%, AD 1-V to t&e AdCans6an AS414 7&ile *attery inside t&e instru)ent,
7ill ena*le #"" J )ains oBeration.
Use t9e e;8i1me4t i4 batte7< m3:e t3 a=3i: e4e7>< 9a?a7:.
ADVANCAN A!"! 8
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
/&e BA/414 *attery Ba6k is eDuiBBed 7it& *attery 6&arAe indi6ator. /&e *attery 6&arAe indi6ator is
situated at t&e $ront riA&t o$ t&e *attery. "our 9DLs indi6ate t&e 6&arAe leCel o$ *attery Ba6k. C&e6k
t&e 6&arAe leCel *e$ore insertinA t&e *attery into t&e instru)ent.
M49DsN*attery 6&arAe 1,,+++31O
M.9DsN*attery 6&arAe 3-+++-1O
M!9DsN*attery 6&arAe -,+++!1O
M19DsN*attery 6&arAe !-+++1,O
M19Ds $las&inA N*attery 6&arAe P1,O
%.%." INERTING )ATTER$ PAC0
/&e *attery 6o)Bart)ent is situated at t&e instru)ent *a6k. /&e lid is $i4ed 7it& t7o atta6&ed
s6re7s. 9oosen *ot& s6re7s and li$t t&e lid. ?ull t&e *attery Ba6k 7it& t&e AiCen ri**on.
Insert t&e *attery in t&e 6o)Bart)ent *y )at6&inA t&e side Bins. Insert t&e lid and tiA&ten *ot& t&e
s6re7s.
%.%.% )ATTER$ C+EC0 INDICATOR

%.& ADVANCAN A!"!
ta7t81:
/&e $ollo7inA Bro6edure BreBares t&e ADVANCAN A!"! $or oBeration.
ADVANCAN A!"! 0
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
?C ;SB C&arAinA
AD1-V
%4 /4
/oB o$ t&e ADVANCAN 6onne6tion 'as seen $ro) $ront(
%.&." CONNECT POWER OURCE
"ully 6&arAed 9i+ion *attery is $itted in t&e 6o)Bart)ent at t&e *a6k o$ t&e eDuiB)ent. /o 6&arAe t&e
*attery, 6onne6t AdaBtor into Bo7er Ea6k at toB o$ t&e AdCans6an AS414. 'C&arAinA AD1-V(
%.&.% U)
/&is is used to load Carious oBtional and uBArade so$t7are t&rouA& ;SB.
%.&.& PC
;SB 6onne6tor $or ?C 6o))uni6ation.
%.&.! TURNING ON T+E ADVANCAN A!"!
?ress and &old t&e red H#N 2 #""I key $or a se6ond. /&e start+uB disBlay aBBears s&o7inA t&e
Start+uB seDuen6e and t&e Sel$ test.
%.! 0E$PAD OPERATIONT
ADVANCAN A!"! 1,
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
%.!." C+ARGING: BlinkinA o$ %ed 9D 7ill indi6ate *attery is in 6&arAinA )ode. Continuous %ed 9D
7ill indi6ate *attery is $ully 6&arAed.
ADVANCAN A!"! 11
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
#i>. #RONT 0E$ )OARD
%.!.% TATU $M)OL:
Indi6ators on t&e $ront disBlay indi6ate Alar) #N, "reeFe, Battery status.
#REE@E ++ "reeFes A+S6an disBlay. In $reeFe 6ondition, all t&e keys are lo6ked
ALARMNAudio #N2#"", 7&en de$e6t oCer2 under s&oots :A/12:A/!
)ATTER$ INDICATORN S&o7s t&e 6&arAe status in O. "ully 6&arAed *attery 7ill indi6ate 1,,O on
*attery sy)*ol. 9o7 *attery Bo7er is indi6ated 7&en it s&o7s 1,O. W&en t&e *attery is dis6&arAed uB to
1,O, user s&ould reBla6e it 7it& $ully 6&arAed *attery. Instru)ent 7ill s&ut o$$ 7&en *attery dis6&arAed uB
to 1O.
LOC0N7&en lo6k key is a6tiCated, sy)*ol 7ill *e disBlayed on le$t 6orner and t&e keys 7ill *e lo6ked 2
dea6tiCated.
ADVANCAN A!"! 1!
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
%.!.& GENERAL CONTROL GUIDE
/&e tou6& Banel keyBad is laid out 7it& $un6tional ArouBinA o$ keys. /&ere are t&ree BaAes on t&e Menu.
/&e Menu key on t&e le$t &and *otto) side is used $or BaAe uB and do7n. a6& Menu &as $iCe $un6tions
7&i6& are listed at *otto). a6& $un6tion &as $iCe su* $un6tions disBlayed on Certi6al riA&t 6olu)n.
#842ti34 + 8b 5842ti34
Base + Delay, %anAe, Velo6ity, ?ro*e Kero, n&an6e.
?ulser + Da)BinA, ?o7er V, ?r$, I)Bulse, "reDuen6y.
%e6eiCer + %eEe6t O, "ilter, Mode, %e6ti$i6ation.
:ate
+
:ate12!, Start, Widt&, /&res&old, 9oAi6.
Measure
+
AnAle,/&i6kness,4it ?t,#*Ee6t,:ated 6&o Dis.
Me)ory
+
SettinA, 9oad, SaCe, S6roll, Delete.
DisBlay
+
BriA&tness, S6&e)e, :rati6ule, "illed.
%e$. 6&o
+
?roto6ol, Vie7, S6roll, Delete.
Con$iA.1 Date, /i)e,9anAuaAe,;nit,A*out
Con$iA.! 9o6k,Koo),A6tiCe "reeFe,Alar),:ain %e$eren6e
DAC
?lot
na*le Start, /yBe, o$$set1, o$$set!.
rase 6urCe
/C: na*le, start, o$$set1, o$$set!.
D:S 9ist,S6ale,?lot,%anAe
AWS Indi6a, Start, %e$eren6e, Attenuation, %atinA.
%.!.! #842ti34 Ae<s 34 le5t si:e a7e liste: bel36.
S7it6&inA t&e instru)ent #N and #""
:ain settinA, :ain is used to 6&anAe t&e re6eiCer Aain. It is disBlayed in dB.
"reeFinA o$ s6reen disBlay
nlarAe t&e e6&o disBlay oCer t&e entire s6reen. Botto) and Certi6al riA&t 6olu)n 7ill
disaBBear.
/rans$errinA t&e saCed data to ?C. Also sa)e key is used $or sele6tion $or Bea) Bat&,
Sur$a6e Distan6e, DeBt&, A)Blitude, 8eiA&t o$ e6&o 7it& :ate1 and :ate!.
nter "un6tion $or SaCinA Data
C&anAinA t&e #Beration 9eCel
Sele6tinA "irst Menu
Sele6tinA Su* Menu
ADVANCAN A!"! 1.
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
%.!.' O1e7ati4> 234t73ls


ADVANCAN A!"! 14
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
"%K
#Beration
leCel
nter
nlarAe
:AIN
>=S "#%
S9C/IN:
S;B ";NC/I#N
?C
NC#D%
%CIV%
/%ANSMI//%
>=S "#% S9C/IN: ";NC/I#S
#N2#"" >=
%.!.( OPERATIONAL CONCEPT
ADVANSCAN AS414 is si)Ble in Ber$or)inA oBerations. It &as t&ree oBeration leCels.
/&ree oBeration leCels are listed *elo7.
#i7st 31e7ati34 le=el
)AE PULER RECEIVER GATE MEAURE
Delay Da)BinA %eEe6t,O :ate12! AnAle
%anAe ?o7er "ilter Start /&i6kness
Velo6ity ?r$ Widt& 4it Bt
?ro*e Fero I)Bulse Mode /&res&old,O #*Ee6t
n&an6e "reDuen6y %e6ti$i6ation loAi6 :ated 6&o Dis
e234: 31e7ati34 le=el
MEMOR$ DIPLA$ RE#. EC+O CON#IG." CON#IG.%
SettinA BriA&tness ?roto6ol Date 9o6k
9oad S6&e)e Vie7 /i)e Koo)
SaCe :rati6ule 9anAuaAe A6tiCe "reeFe
S6roll "illed S6roll ;nit Alar)
Delete Delete A*out :ain %e$eren6e
T9i7: 31e7ati34 le=el (537 TD =e7si34)
DAC PLOT
na*le
Start
/yBe rase CurCe
T9i7: 31e7ati34 le=el (537 # a4: AW =e7si34)
DAC PLOT TCG DG AW
na*le rase 6urCe na*le 9ist Indi6a
Start Start S6ale Start
/yBe ?lot %e$eren6e
#$$set1 #$$set1 %anAe Attenuation
#$$set! #$$set! %atinA
ADVANCAN A!"! 1-
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
&. OVER VIEW O# #UNCTION
&." #i7st 31e7ati34 le=el
&."." #842ti34 >7381 )AE
T9e 5842ti34 >7381 )AE e4ables <38 t3 maAe t9e basi2 a:B8stme4t 35 t9e :is1la< 7a4>e. T9e :is1la<
34 t9e s27ee4 m8st be a:B8ste: 537 t9e mate7ial t3 be teste: (=el32it<) a4: 537 t9e 173be (173be :ela<)
8se:.
->3 t3 5i7st 31e7ati34 le=el. ele2t 5842ti34 )AE .ele2t Ae< 573m s8b 5842ti34.
Dela< Sele6ts delay $un6tion. :iCen a Barti6ular 6ali*rated s6reen ranAe, )aterial delay
Ber)its t&e oBerator to 6&anAe t&e startinA Boint o$ t&e le$t &and side o$ t&e
s6reen disBlay to non+Fero Calue 7it&out a$$e6tinA t&e instru)ent 6ali*ration. It
is disBlayed in )) or Qs.
Ra4>e Sele6ts t&e ranAe 'deBt&( $un6tion. It sets t&e deBt& in t&e Eo* at set Eo* Celo6ity.
It is disBlayed in )) or Qs.
Vel32it< Sele6ts Celo6ity $un6tion. /&is sets t&e Eo* Celo6ity. It is disBlayed in )eters2se6.
Sele6t Breset 6oarse Celo6ities !3-,, .!.,, -80,, 1!,,)2s *y 7e1eate: 17ess o$
key.
P73be ?e73 Sele6ts Bro*e Fero $un6tion. ?ro*e Fero 6o)Bensates $or t&e sound Bat& in
transdu6er. It is disBlayed in )i6rose6onds )) or Qs.
E49a42e #$$2 9o72 Med2 8iA& 7it& en6oder )oCe)ent CW #% CCW or *y dire6t key
$un6tion.
&.".% #842ti34 >7381 PULER
Dam1i4> /oAAle *et7een 8iA&29o7
P36e7 /oAAle *et7een 8i29o. ?ulser enerAy o$ t&e trans)itter.
P75 /o 6&anAe ?%" o$ trans)itter. /o 6&anAe t&e s6anninA sBeed deBendinA on
)a4i)u) ranAe at 7&i6& e6&oes 6an *e dete6ted.
?%" is ranAe deBended.
Im18lse /&is *utton to 6&anAe no o$ Bulses *e$ore disBlay
#7e;8e42< /o sele6t t&e oBeratinA $reDuen6y a66ordinA to $reDuen6y o$ Bro*es. Wit& reBeat
BressinA o$ key sele6t 1, !,4,1,1, M8K.
ADVANCAN A!"! 11
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
&.".& #842ti34 >7381 RECEIVER
ReBe2t/C %eEe6t allo7s suBBressinA un7anted noise on *ase line 7it&out a$$e6tinA
linearity o$ t&e re6eiCer. It is disBlayed in O o$ s6reen.
#ilte7 /o li)it t&e *and7idt& o$ t&e outBut siAnal to t&e )ini)u) ne6essary to 6onCey
data at desired sBeed and in t&e desired $or). In re6eiCer, a *and Bass $ilter
allo7s siAnal 7it&in a sele6ted ranAe o$ $reDuen6ies to *e de6oded, 7&ile
BreCentinA siAnals at un7anted $reDuen6ies $ro) AettinA t&rouA&. A *and Bass
$ilter also oBti)iFes t&e siAnal to noise ratio o$ a re6eiCer.
M3:e /oAAle *et7een /+%, dual 6rystal )ode and /R% sinAle 6rystal )ode
Re2ti5i2ati34 Sele6t t&e re6ti$i6ation )ode o$ t&e e6&o Bulses in t&is $un6tion. /&e oBtions
aCaila*le are %", %e6ti$ied G "ull 7aCe 2?ositiCe 8al$ 7aCe 2NeAatiCe &al$ 7aCe
sele6ta*le.
&.".! #842ti34 >7381 GATE
Gate"D% Sele6t :ate1 or :ate!
ta7t /o s&i$t Aate Bosition. :ate start )easured $ro) initial Bulse.
Wi:t9 /o 6&anAe 7idt& o$ Aate as reDuired $ro) )ini)u) to $ull s6reen.
T97es93l:/C /o 6&anAe t&e Aate t&res&old.
L3>i2 /o set t&e loAi6 o$ Aate
&.".' #842ti34 >7381 MEAURE
W&en MAS;% )ode is a6tiCe and Aate 1 is on e6&o,81 '&eiA&t o$ e6&o( S1 'sur$a6e distan6e(, B1 '*ea)
Bat&(, D1 'deBt&( s&ould *e disBlayed on s6reen. W&en anAle is Fero,81 and D1 s&ould *e disBlayed. Sa)e
$or :A/! on e6&o, 8! '&eiA&t o$ e6&o( S! 'sur$a6e distan6e(, B! '*ea) Bat&(, D! 'deBt&( s&ould *e
disBlayed on s6reen. W&en anAle is Fero, 81and D! 's&ould *e disBlayed(.
A4>le /o sele6t Bro*e anAle. /&e AN:9 $un6tion ena*les to adEust t&e anAle o$ *ea)
BroBaAation $or transdu6er2 7edAe 6o)*ination. /&is settinA is reDuired $or t&e
auto)ati6 6al6ulation o$ t&e $la7 Bosition.
T9i2A4ess /o set Eo* t&i6kness under insBe6tion.
EEit 1t /o enter Distan6e $ro) t&e Bro*eSs leadinA $a6e to t&e Bosition o$ t&e $la7.
ADVANCAN A!"! 13
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
ObBe2t /o sele6t t&e o*Ee6t Aeo)etry under insBe6tion. "lat, %ound, ?iBe.
Gate: E293 Dis1la< /o disBlay only t&e Aated e6&o on $ull s6reen.
&.% e234: 31e7ati34 le=el
&.%." #842ti34 >7381 MEMOR$
+:o to SC#ND oBeration leCel. Sele6t $un6tion MM#%=.
T9is 5842ti34 is 8se: t3 sa=e t9e 2alib7ati34 set.All 1a7amete7s 6ill be sa=e: i4 t9is
5842ti34. Cal set al34> 6it9 DAC als3 2a4 be sa=e:. LOAD (7e2alle:) 2al set 6ill be see4 69e4
DIPLA$ MENU Ae< is 17esse:.
etti4> Sele6t t&e nu)*er $or re6all2delete
L3a: >ey to %CA99 t&e saCed 6al set, 7&i6& is disBlayed in DIS?9A= )enu
$un6tion.
a=e >ey to saCe t&e reDuired 6al set
273ll >ey to s6roll t&e 6urser uB2do7n.
Delete Delete t&e un7anted 6al set
&.%.% #842ti34 >7381 DIPLA$
)7i>9t4ess /&is key 6an *e used to Cary t&e disBlay *riA&tness
29eme Di$$erent *a6kAround, tra6e and Arati6ule 6olors 6an *e o*tained as Ber oBerator
6onCenien6e
G7ati28le C&anAe t&e Arati6ule Battern
#ille: Sele6t $illed 2un$illed A s6an Battern.
..!.. #842ti34 >7381 RE#. EC+O /&is $un6tion is used to saCe and re6all t&e A s6an , DAC 7it& A s6an
$ra)e set.
P73t323l >ey to sele6t t&e list 2Bara)eter2 siAnal o$ saCed A s6an 2 DAC.
Vie6 Sele6t set no to Cie7 list 2Bara)eter2siAnal o$ saCed A s6an 2 DAC.
273ll >ey to s6roll t&e list uB2dn.
Delete /o delete t&e un7anted set.
ADVANCAN A!"! 18
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
&.%.! #842ti34 >7381 CON#IG. "
Date /o 6&anAe t&e date.
Time /o reset t&e ti)e
La4>8a>e /o sele6t lanAuaAe
U4it /&is key to sele6t )) or Qs
Ab38t /&is key to see t&e 6o)Bany details, DuiB)ent So$t7are Con$iAuration.
&.%.' #842ti34 >7381 CON#IG. %
L32A "or $ield oBeration, it )ay *e desira*le to lo6k t&e 6urrent settinAs to BreCent
a66idental 6&anAes in t&e set uB. /&is oBtion lo6ks out all keys e46eBt t&e *riA&t
and #N2#"".
@33m Button to e4Band t&e Aated Bortion.
A2ti=e 57ee?e DisBlay a66u)ulation sele6ta*le. to Aet )a4i)u) Beak o$ A s6an 7&ile
s6anninA
Ala7m /&is key a66ess Audio #N 2#"" 6ontrol in su66ession. It sele6ts audio )ute
$un6tion. /&e sle7 key allo7s toAAlinA *et7een audio #N2#"".
Gai4 7e5e7e42e /&is *utton to 6o)Bare t&e e6&o o$ any re$le6tor 7it& t&e re$eren6e e6&o. /&e
disBlayed result is t&e dB di$$eren6e o$ t&e t7o e6&oes.
&.& T9i7: 31e7ati34 le=el
&.&." #842ti34 >7381 DAC '$or S/D Cersion(
na*le /o ena*le t&e DAC 6urCe
Start /o sele6t t&e :ate1 Bosition $or BlottinA t&e DAC 6urCe
/yBe /o sele6t t&e tyBe o$ DAC 6urCe
?lot /o disBlay t&e DAC 6urCe.
rase DAC /o erase t&e Blotted DAC 6urCe.
ADVANCAN A!"! 10
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
&.&.% #842ti34 >7381 DAC (D$NAMIC DAC)
na*le /o ena*le t&e DAC 6urCe
Start /o sele6t t&e :ate1 Bosition $or BlottinA t&e DAC 6urCe
/yBe /o sele6t t&e tyBe o$ DAC 6urCe
#$$set1 /o set t&e )ultiBle 6urCes set at Barti6ular Aain +!,d* to R1d*
#$$set! /o set t&e )ultiBle 6urCes set at Barti6ular Aain +!,d* to R1d*
?lot /o disBlay t&e DAC 6urCe.
rase CurCe /o erase t&e Blotted DAC
&.&.& #842ti34 >7381 TCG
na*le /o ena*le t&e /C: $un6tion.
Start /o sele6t t&e :ate1 Bosition $or BlottinA t&e /C: .
#$$set1 /o set t&e )ultiBle o$$set at Barti6ular Aain +!,d* to R1d*
#$$set! /o set t&e )ultiBle o$$set at Barti6ular Aain +!,d* to R1d*
?lot /o disBlay t&e /C:.
rase CurCe /o erase t&e Blotted /C:
&.&.! #842ti34 >7381 DG
9ist /o disBlay list o$ D:S.
S6ale /o sele6t t&e reDuired D:S s6ale.
?lot /o Blot D:S s6ale.
%anAe /o Cary t&e ranAe i$ reDuired.
&.&' #842ti34 >7381 AW
Indi6a /o disBlay t&e Aain o$ de$e6t e6&o
Start /o set t&e Aate on %e$eren6e e6&o and de$e6t e6&o
%e$eren6e /o disBlay t&e Aain o$ %e$eren6e e6&o
Attenuation /o Aet t&e 6al6ulated Calue
%atinA /o Aet t&e 6al6ulated ratinA.
ADVANCAN A!"! !,
OPERATIONAL MANUAL

!. DIPLA$


ADVANCAN A!"! !1
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
:AIN
:A/ !
:A/ 1
";NC/I#N
S;B
";NC/I#N
%A9
/IM
BA//%= S/A/;S
"%K
'. INDIVIDUAL #UNCTION DECRIPTION
#i7st O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 )ase.
)AE
Delay
%anAe
Velo6ity
?ro*e Fero
n&an6e
etti4> Dela<-
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t *ase $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or delay.
/urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue. "or 6oarse delay Bress t&e en6oder and s&i$t
6urser on !
nd
or .
rd
or 4
t&
diAit and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or $ine delay. Delay 6an *e set *et7een ,+
!,,,)).
etti4> Ra4>e-
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t *ase $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or ranAe.
/urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue. "or 6oarse ranAe Bress t&e en6oder and s&i$t
6urser on !
nd
or .
rd
or 4
t&
diAit and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or $ine ranAe. %anAe 6an *e set *et7een
-)) to -,,,)).7&en delay is !,,,)) and ranAe is -,,,)), t&e disBlay 7ill s&o7 !,,,)) at
,diC and 3,,,)) on last diC.
etti4> Vel32it<-
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t *ase $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or Celo6ity.
?ress key reBeatedly to Aet 6usto) Calue !3-,)2s, .!.,)2s, -80,)2s, 1!,,)2s.
/urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue $or $ine settinA. "or 6oarse Celo6ity Bress t&e
en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on !
nd
or .
rd
or 4
t&
diAit and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or $ine settinA.
Al7ays ensure t&at t&e $un6tion Celo6ity is 6orre6tly set. /&e DS414 6al6ulates all ranAe and
distan6e Calues on t&e *asis o$ t&e Celo6ity adEusted &ere.
etti4> P73be @e73-
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t *ase $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or Bro*e
Fero. /urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue. "or 6oarse settinA Bress t&e en6oder and
s&i$t 6urser on !
nd
or .
rd
or 4
t&
diAit and t&en turn t&e en6oder.
?ro*e Kero 6an *e set *et7een ,,,, to 1,,,)). ?ro*e Kero is used to adEust t&e delay *et7een t&e
transdu6er ele)ent and Bro*e sur$a6e.
etti4> E49a42e -
ADVANCAN A!"! !!
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t *ase $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or )ean.
/urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue.
#i7st O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 P8lse7.
PULER
Da)BinA
?o7er
?%"
I)Buls
"reDuen6y
etti4> Dam1i4>-
/&is $un6tion serCes $or )at6&inA o$ Bro*e. AdEust t&e da)BinA $or BroBer &eiA&t, 7idt& and
resolution o$ e6&o disBlay.
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t Bulser $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or
da)BinA. ?ress key reBeatedly to toAAle da)BinA 8iA&29o7.
M 9o7
Da)BinA AiCes &iA&er and *roader e6&oes.
M 8iA&
Da)BinA AiCes narro7 e6&o 7it& &iA&er resolution.
etti4> P36e7 -
Sele6t Bulser $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or Bo7er. ?ress key reBeatedly to
toAAle Bo7er 8i29o.
M8iN&iA& ColtaAe
%e6o))ended $or dete6tion o$ s)all de$e6ts. All insBe6tions in 7&i6& )a4i)u) sensitiCity is
i)Bortant.
Mlo++++lo7 ColtaAe.
%e6o))ended $or *road*and Bro*es.
etti4> P75 -
Sele6t Bulser $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or ?r$.
/urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue. "or 6oarse settinA Bress t&e en6oder and s&i$t
6urser on !
nd
or .
rd
or 4
t&
diAit and t&en turn t&e en6oder.
Sele6t ?%" $ro) ,,,18F to 1,,,8F 7it& en6oder. ?%" Calue is ranAe deBendinA.'auto li)itinA(
At )a4i)u) ranAe, ?%" 7ill *e )ini)u).
etti4> Im18lse -
Sele6t Bulser $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or i)Bulse. /urn en6oder $or
in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue. /&is is s7it6&inA to t&e )ode o$ assiAninA t&e $or) o$ Aenerator
i)Bulse. It assiAns t&e a)Blitude o$ outAoinA Bulse ,+3-C, 1+1-,C, and !+!-,C.
Set t&e de$e6t and 6&anAe t&e i)Bulse to Aet t&e )a4i)u) &eiA&t o$ Beak.
etti4> #7e;8e42<-
ADVANCAN A!"! !.
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Sele6t Bulser $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or $reDuen6y. /urn en6oder $or
in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue.
?ress key reBeatedly to Aet 6usto) Calue 1, !, 4,1,1, M8K.
/urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue $or $ine settinA. "or 6oarse $reDuen6y Bress t&e
en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on !
nd
or .
rd
or 4
t&
diAit and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or settinA.
In t&is $un6tion oBeratinA $reDuen6y 6an *e adEusted a66ordinA to Bro*e $reDuen6y. Set t&e de$e6t
and 6&anAe t&e Bro*e $reDuen6y to Aet t&e )a4i)u) Beak.
#i7st O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 Re2ei=e7
RECEIVER
%eEe6t,O
"ilter
Mode
%e6ti$i6ation
etti4> ReBe2t
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t re6eiCer $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or
reEe6t. /urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue. /&is $un6tion is used to suBBress t&e
un7anted noise indi6ations. %eEe6t 6an *e set *et7een , to 00O "S8.
etti4> #ilte7
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t %e6eiCer $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or "ilter
ADVANCAN A!"! !4
OPERATIONAL MANUAL

?ress "ilter key to Aet t&e "ilter $un6tion a6tiCated. Wit& Bress o$ t&is key ne4t su* )enu 7ill *e disBlayed.
ADVANCAN A!"! !-
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
"ilter
Set "lo7, M8F and "&iA&, M8F as desired.

M"lo7,M8K
Set t&e reDuired lo7 $reDuen6y o$ Bro*e.
"reDuen6y settinA 6an *e set $ro) ,,.1 to 11.,

M "&iA&,M8K
Set t&e reDuired &iA& $reDuen6y o$ Bro*e.
"reDuen6y settinA 6an *e set $ro) ,1.1 to 1!.,
Mi4im8m :i55e7e42e bet6ee4 #l36/ M+@ a4: #9i>9/ M+? is "M+?. I5 #9i>9/ M+?
is set .,../ t9e4 #l36/ M+? 2a4 be set 573m ..." t3 .*...
P7ess ba2A s8b me48 Ae< t3 >3 t3 17e=i38s 5842ti34.

ADVANCAN A!"! !1
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Ba6k
I$ "ilter $un6tion is SONL t&en #ilte7 Me48 $un6tion is ena*le. In "ilter SO##F 6ondition,L #ilte7 Me48F
$un6tion 7ill *e disa*le.
etti4> M3:e
Sele6t re6eiCer $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or )ode. /urn en6oder $or
in6rease2de6rease Bara)eter Calue.
M/R%
SinAle 6rystal Bro*e to *e 6onne6ted eit&er to %4 or /4 le)o 6onne6tor
M/+%
Dual 6rystal Bro*e to *e 6onne6ted. nsure t&at %4 o$ Bro*e is 6onne6ted to %4 o$ instru)ent.
%4 le)o is indi6ated 7it& %D rinA on le$t side.
etti4> Re2ti5i2ati34
Sele6t %e6eiCer $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or %e6ti$i6ation. /urn en6oder $or
%", %e6ti$ied G "ull2?ositiCe2NeAatiCe sele6tion.
M %" 'radio $reDuen6y( %" Battern is disBlayed
M "ull '$ull 7aCe( All &al$ 7aCes are disBlayed a*oCe t&e *aseline.
M ?ositiCe 'BositiCe &al$ 7aCes( #nly BositiCe &al$ 7aCes are disBlayed
M NeAatiCe 'neAatiCe &al$ 7aCes( #nly neAatiCe &al$ 7aCes are disBlayed
ADVANCAN A!"! !3
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
#i7st O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 Gate
GATE
:ate12!
Start
Widt&
/&res&old,O
loAi6
etti4> Gate
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t Aate $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or Aate.
/urn en6oder $or Aate1 or Aate! sele6tion.
etti4> ta7t
Sele6t Aate $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or start. /urn en6oder $or start o$ Aate
le$t to riA&t or riA&t to le$t. "or 6oarse $un6tion Bress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on !
nd
or .
rd
or 4
t&

diAit and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or Aate start.
etti4> Wi:t9
Sele6t Aate $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or 7idt&. /urn en6oder to in6rease or
de6rease Aate 7idt&. "or 6oarse $un6tion Bress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on !
nd
or .
rd
or 4
t&
diAit
and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or Aate 7idt&. /&e )ini)u) Aate 7idt& is 1,)) $or ranAe -)).
etti4> T97es93l:
Sele6t Aate $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or t&res&old. /urn en6oder to in6rease
or de6rease Aate t&res&old Calue. "or 6oarse $un6tion Bress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on !
nd
diAit
and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or Aate t&res&old.
/&e t&res&old 6an *e set *et7een !O to 0,O
etti4> L3>i2
Sele6t Aate $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or loAi6. /urn en6oder $or BositiCe
2neAatiCe 2o$$ sele6tion.
M ?ositiCe loAi6
Measure)ent $un6tions are disBlayed 7&en e6&o is on t&e Aate. /&is is used $or $la7 )easure)ents.
M NeAatiCe loAi6
Measure)ent $un6tions are disBlayed 7&en e6&o is not on t&e Aate. /&is is used $or de6ouBlinA
)easure)ents.
M #$$ loAi6
Wit& o$$ sele6tion, Aate 7ill disaBBear.
ADVANCAN A!"! !8
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
#i7st O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 Meas87e
MEAURE
AnAle
/&i6kness
4it Bt
#*Ee6t
:ated e6&o dis.
etti4> A4>le
Sele6t )easure $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or anAle. /urn en6oder $or anAle
reDuired. "or 6oarse $un6tion Bress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on !
nd
diAit and t&en turn t&e en6oder
$or anAle.
etti4> T9i2A4ess
Sele6t )easure $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or t&i6kness. /urn en6oder $or
t&i6kness reDuired. "or 6oarse $un6tion Bress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on !
nd
diAit and t&en turn
t&e en6oder $or reDuired t&i6kness.
etti4> EEit Pt
Sele6t )easure $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or 4it Bt. /urn en6oder to enter
4it Bt. "or 6oarse $un6tion Bress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on !
nd
diAit and t&en turn t&e en6oder
$or 4it Bt.
Distan6e o$ t&e Bro*eSs leadinA $a6e $ro) t&e Bosition o$ t&e $la7, BroEe6ted on t&e sur$a6e. Also
kno7n as redu6ed BroEe6tion distan6e.
etti4> ObBe2t
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t )easure $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or
o*Ee6t. 'Sele6t t&e $un6tion as "lat 2 %ound 2 ?iBe deBendinA uBon Eo* reDuire)ents 2?ro$ile.(
etti4> Gate: e293 :is1la<
:o to $irst oBeration leCel. Sele6t )easure $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side $or
:ated e6&o disBlay. Set t&e Aate on reDuired e6&o to *e disBlayed. /urn en6oder or reBress t&e key to
L#NL Aated e6&o disBlay $un6tion. #nly t&e e6&oes on Aate 7ill *e seen on s6reen. W&en So$$L
oriAinal e6&o Battern 7ill *e seen.

ADVANCAN A!"! !0
OPERATIONAL MANUAL

"or )easure )ode, 7&en Bro*e anAle and Eo* t&i6kness is set, user 6an Aet t&e *ea) Bat&, sur$a6e
distan6e and deBt&.
?ress key, sele6t reDuired $un6tion *y turninA en6oder. /&e 6urser 7ill s&i$t uB2dn 7it& en6oder
)oCe)ent. ?ress en6oder to sele6t Barti6ular $un6tion. "un6tions 7&i6& are a6tiCated 7ill *e indi6ated 7it&
Areen led. ?ress enter key aAain $or disBlay.
ADVANCAN A!"! .,
OPERATIONAL MANUAL

/&e $un6tions a6tiCated 7ill *e seen on s6reen disBlay 7&en t&e e6&o is on t&e Aate.
D1))++++deBt& 'distan6e *et7een $la7 Bosition and sur$a6e. 9o6ation o$ t&e re$le6tor dire6tly under t&e
sur$a6e o$ t&e )aterial. Also kno7n as HdeBt& o$ t&e $la7I, Ht&i6knessI 7&en testinA 7it& nor)al *ea)
Bro*e $or t&i6kness AauAinA(
A1, d*+++A)Blitude 't&e dB reDuired to redu6e t&e e6&o till Aate t&res&old leCel(
S1, ))++++Sur$a6e distan6e'9inear sur$a6e distan6e $ro) Bro*e e4it Boint to t&e lo6ation o$ t&e $la7 '*elo7
t&e sur$a6e (. Also kno7n as S?roEe6ted distan6eL.(
B1, ))+++++*ea)Bat& '/&e Bat& traCelled *y t&e ultrasoni6 7aCes and re$le6ted
*ot& to t&e ?ro*e. Also kno7n as sound Bat&.
81, O+++++&eiA&t o$ e6&o
ADVANCAN A!"! .1
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
ADVANCAN A!"! .!
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
e234: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 Mem37<
MEMOR$ 5842ti34 is 8se: t3 sa=e a4: 7e2all (L3a:) t9e 2alib7ati34 set.
T9e 7e2alle: set 6ill be see4 69e4 GDIPLA$F 5842ti34 Ae< is 17esse:.
etti4> a=e
:o to se6ond oBeration leCel. Sele6t )e)ory $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or
saCe $un6tion.
nsure t&e reDuired settinAs are done *e$ore AoinA $or saCe $un6tion.
Wit& saCe key Bressed, la*el 7indo7 7ill *e oBened on s6reen. Sele6t t&e te4t usinA %iA&t &and key
$un6tions. ?ress enter key a$ter 6o)BletinA t&e reDuired te4t. /&e set no T, na)e, date2ti)e 7ill *e seen as
s&o7n a*oCe.
SettinA TsettinA
?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side $or TsettinA $un6tion. Sele6t reDuired set *y turninA en6oder
;B2Dn.
ADVANCAN A!"! ..
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
etti4> L3a:
A 9oaded set 6ontains all Bara)eter settinAs 7&i6& 6an *e Cie7ed in DIPLA$ )enu.
#n6e t&e reDuired set $ro) TsettinA is sele6ted, Bress load $un6tion. S6reen 7ill disBlay to 6on$ir)
Sele6t S=esL and Bress enter key.
Wait $or so)e )o)ents $or *elo7 )essaAe.
AAain Bress enter key. /&e sele6ted set is loaded. /&is set 7ill *e seen in GDis1la<F Menu.
?ress GDis1la<F )enu to see t&e loaded settinA.
etti4> 273ll
?ress s6roll key ;B or Do7n to sele6t t&e set $or load $un6tion. Wit& S6roll $un6tion, t&e 6urser 7ill
*e s&i$ted in tens.i.e.$ro) set1 to set1, so on.
etti4> Delete
?ress Delete $un6tion 7it& le$t &and side delete key. S6reen 7ill disBlay to 6on$ir).
?ress enter key and t&e settinA 7ill *e deleted $ro) t&e list
ADVANCAN A!"! .4
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Con$ir)
Are you sureU
=es Can6el
_q.e
_cc::._oo:
__
Con$ir)
Are you sureU
=es Can6el
e234: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 Dis1la<
etti4> Dis1la<
:o to se6ond oBeration leCel. Sele6t disBlay $un6tion.
/&e sele6ted SLOADEDF settinA $ro) SMEMOR$L 7ill *e seen on t&e s6reen.
A$ter AettinA t&e disBlay, user 6an 6&anAe t&e Bara)eters i$ reDuired.
/&e )ain s6reen 7ill start 7it& last disBlay settinAs at t&e ti)e o$ s7it6&inA S#""L /&e instru)ent.
ADVANCAN A!"! .-
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
DisBlay
e234: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 Re5e7e42e E293
T9is 5842ti34 is 8se: t3 sa=e a4: 7e2all t9e A s2a4 57ame/ DAC 6it9 A s2a4 57ame.
Cali*rate t&e instru)ent. Do t&e reDuired settinA. "reeFe t&e A s6an 7it& $reeFe key. No7 Bress enter key.
9a*el 7indo7 7ill *e seen on disBlay. /yBe reDuired te4t $or la*elinA 7it& letters and diAits. ?ress enter
key. /&e A s6an 7it& Bara)eters is saCed. ;n$reeFe t&e A s6an 7it& reBressinA "reeFe key to Aet t&e 6urrent
s6reen. :o to RE#. EC+O $un6tion $or saCed A s6an Battern.
RE#. EC+O
?roto6ol
Vie7
S6roll
Delete
etti4> P73t323l
Sele6t t&e reDuired set $ro) Broto6ol. BrinA t&e 6ursor to reDuired set *y turninA t&e en6oder ;B2Dn.
ADVANCAN A!"! .1
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
etti4> Vie6
?ress Cie7 $un6tion to Aet list2Bara)eter2siAnal $un6tions.
9ist+++/o Cie7 list o$ saCed sets.
?ara)eters +++Details o$ Bara)eters o$ sele6ted set. ?ress S6roll Do7n key reBeatedly to see t&e *elo7 listed
Bara)eters.
ADVANCAN A!"! .3
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
SiAnal++++%e6alled A s6an Battern 6an *e seen.
RE#ERENCE EC+O
?roto6ol
Vie7
Current siAnal
ADVANCAN A!"! .8
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
SiAnal
8ide2s&o7

I$ S9i:eF is sele6ted in 6urrent siAnal, t&e 6urrent A s6an does not aBBear on s6reen.
I$ Ss936F is sele6ted t&e user 6an 6o)Bare t&e re6alled set 7it& 6urrent set.
In Vie7 $un6tion 7&en list is sele6ted, Delete oBtion is a6tiCe. ;n7anted Broto6ol 6an *e deleted.
etti4> 273ll
?ress s6roll key ;B or Do7n to sele6t t&e ?roto6ol $un6tion. Wit& S6roll $un6tion, t&e 6urser 7ill *e
s&i$ted in tens.i.e.$ro) set1 to set1, so on.

etti4> Delete
?ress Delete $un6tion 7it& le$t &and side delete key. S6reen 7ill disBlay.
ADVANCAN A!"! .0
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Con$ir)
Are you sureU
=es Can6el
?ress enter key and t&e settinA 7ill *e deleted $ro) t&e list
e234: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 2345i>."
CON#IG."
Date
/i)e
9anAuaAe
;nit
A*out
etti4> Date
:o to se6ond oBeration leCel. Sele6t 6on$iA.1 $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side to
sele6t Date $un6tion. ?ress t&e key and /urn t&e en6oder to S#NL t&e date $un6tion. No7 )oCe t&e en6oder
;B2Dn, keeB t&e 6urser on reDuired set and Bress t&e en6oder. No7 uBdate t&e day2)ont&2year and reBress
t&e en6oder. ?ress t&e date key on %iA&t &and side to S#""L t&e $un6tion.
etti4> Time
:o to se6ond oBeration leCel. Sele6t 6on$iAu.1 $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side to
sele6t /i)e $un6tion. ?ress t&e key and /urn t&e en6oder to S#NL t&e /i)e $un6tion. No7 )oCe t&e en6oder
;B2Dn, keeB t&e 6urser on reDuired set and Bress t&e en6oder. No7 uBdate t&e &our2)inutes and reBress t&e
en6oder. ?ress t&e /i)e key on %iA&t &and side to S#""L t&e $un6tion.
E4s87e t9e 2877e4t :ate a4: time s3 t9at :ata a7e 2377e2tl< sa=e: t3>et9e7 6it9 t9e test 7es8lts.
etti4> la4>8a>e
In t&is $un6tion you 6an sele6t t&e lanAuaAe $or disBlayinA t&e $un6tion na)es on t&e s6reen and $or t&e
test reBort.
:o to se6ond oBeration leCel. Sele6t 6on$iAuration1 $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side to
sele6t lanAuaAe $un6tion. ?ress t&e key and /urn t&e en6oder to Aet t&e lanAuaAe $un6tion.
etti4> U4it
Sele6t t&e reDuired unit *et7een )) or Vs in t&e $un6tion unit.
etti4> Ab38t
/&is oBtion 6onsists o$ t&e s6reen WA*out t&e AS414L. ?ress SA*outL key. It 7ill s&o7
SAS414 CersionL, 6o)Bany details, DuiB)ent So$t7are Con$iAuration. ?ress on sa)e key to unload
t&e $un6tion.
ADVANCAN A!"! 4,
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
ADVANCAN A!"! 41
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
S/D
Cersion
e234: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 2345i>.%
CON#IG.%
9o6k
Koo)
A6tiCe "reeFe
Alar)
:ain %e$eren6e
etti4> L32A
:o to se6ond oBeration leCel. Sele6t 6on$iAuration! $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side
to sele6t lo6k $un6tion. ?ress t&e key and /urn t&e en6oder to S#NL t&e 9o6k $un6tion. W&en lo6k is L#NL,
t&e lo6k sy)*ol 7ill *e disBlayed on s6reen and all keys 7ill *e dea6tiCated.
537 a4< 587t9e7 setti4> 35 i4st78me4ts/ <38 9a=e t3 GO##F t9e l32A 5842ti34.
etti4> @33m
ADVANCAN A!"! 4!
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
" S Cersion
:o to se6ond oBeration leCel. Sele6t 6on$iAuration! $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side
to sele6t Koo) $un6tion. ?ress t&e key and /urn t&e en6oder to sele6t :ate12:ate!2All Koo) $un6tion.
M :ate1
6&oes on :ate1 7ill *e Foo)ed to $ull s6reen.
M :ate!
6&oes on :ate! 7ill *e Foo)ed to $ull s6reen.
M All
Nor)al s6reen.
etti4> A2ti=e #7ee?e
:o to se6ond oBeration leCel. Sele6t 6on$iAuration! $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side
to sele6t A6tiCe "reeFe $un6tion. ?ress t&e key and /urn t&e en6oder to S#NL $un6tion. ?ress t&e sa)e key
on le$t &and side to S#""L t&e $un6tion.
DisBlay a66u)ulation sele6ta*le. /o Aet )a4i)u) Beak o$ A s6an 7&ile s6anninA.
etti4> Ala7m
?ress su* )enu key on le$t &and side to sele6t Alar) $un6tion.
MSele6t S#NL $or a6ousti6 alar).
MSele6t L#""L $or )ute.
etti4> Gai4 Re5e7e42e
:o to se6ond oBeration leCel. Sele6t 6on$iA.! $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side to
sele6t :ain %e$eren6e $un6tion.
/&is $un6tion is used to )ake all $un6tions $or t&e e6&o 6o)Barison *et7een re$le6tor e6&o and
re$eren6e e6&o.
++?eak t&e re$eren6e e6&o a66ordinA to t&e test sBe6i$i6ations.
++?osition t&e :ate12! on re$eren6e e6&o.
++Bress Aain re$eren6e key and set t&e re$eren6e Aain.
++ set t&e re$eren6e Aain 7it& en6oder uB2dn.
++*rinA t&e :ate12! on re$le6tor.
++in6rease t&e e6&o &eiA&t o$ re$le6tor sa)e as re$eren6e e6&o
++t&e Aain di$$eren6e o$ re$eren6e e6&o and re$le6tor 7ill *e disBlayed on le$t toB o$ s6reen.
ADVANCAN A!"! 4.
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
T9i7: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 DAC(TD =e7si34)
DAC
na*le
Start
/yBe
E4able:
:o to t&ird oBeration leCel. Sele6t DAC $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side to sele6t DAC
$un6tion. ?ress t&e key and /urn t&e en6oder to S#NL t&e $un6tion. Wit& reBeat key Bress S#""L disa*le t&e
$un6tion. #Berator uses t&is key to Blot t&e DAC 6urCe.
ADVANCAN A!"! 44
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
%e$eren6e e6&o.
%e$le6tor e6&o
ta7t :
#Berator uses t&is key to sele6t t&e :ate1 Bosition $or BlottinA t&e DAC 6urCe.
T<1e :
#Berator uses t&is *utton to sele6t t&e tyBe o$ DAC 6urCe.
M 4Bonential
M ?ara*ola
M ?oint to ?oint.
Pl3t:
#Berator &as to Bress t&is key to Aet t&e DAC 6urCe on s6reen.
rase DAC: /o rase t&e Blotted DAC 6urCe .
P732e:87e 537 1l3tti4> DAC.
Cali*rate t&e instru)ent. BrinA t&e :ate1 on 1st e6&o. ?ress enter >ey. S)all sDuare sy)*ol 7ill
*e seen on Beak o$ e6&o to s&o7 t&is e6&o is re6orded $or DAC BlottinA .No7 *rinA Aate on !
nd

e6&o and Bress enter key. %eBeat t&e Bro6edure $or t&e e6&oes to *e Blotted. DAC 6an *e Blotted
7it& )ini)u) t7o and )a4i)u) 1, e6&oes
XT3 :is1la< t9e DAC 287=e 17ess Pl3t Ae<.
N#/++++S)all sDuare sy)*ol 7ill *e seen on all e6&oes 7&i6& are re6orded $or DAC BlottinA.
ADVANCAN A!"! 4-
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
%eDuire)ents:
1. Min.!Boints, Ma4 1,Boints.
!. Di$$erent 6olors $or )ultiBle 6urCes.'oBtional(
.. /o 6&anAe 6urCe in BroBortion to Aain J ranAe 'de$e6t siFinA( used 7&ile re6allinA t&e 6urCe.
4. Indi6ation on s6reen at toB 6orner to s&o7 nu)*er o$ e6&oes re6orded.'oBtional(


ADVANCAN A!"! 41
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
)e537e 7e237:i4> a DAC 287=e t9e i4st78me4t m8st be 2377e2tl< 2alib7ate:.
i>4als 3btai4e: 573m a test 1ie2e 35 i:e4ti2al mate7ial 2a4 t9e4 be 23m1a7e: t3 t9e
287=e 537 :ete7mi4ati34 35 t9e si?e 35 t9e 5la6 i4 7elati34 t3 t9e 7e5e7e42e 7e5le2t37.
DAC 6urCe
T9i7: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 DAC
PLOT
rase DAC
rase DAC: ?ress rase key it 7ill ask
/o 6on$ir),sele6t *y en6oder
?ress enter key or Bress en6oder. /&e Blotted DAC 6urCe 7ill *e deleted
HT9e 1l3tte: DAC 287=e is :elete:
ADVANCAN A!"! 43
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Con$ir)
Are you sureU
=es Can6el
=es
T9i7: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 DAC (D<4ami2 DAC)
DAC
na*le
Start
/yBe
#$$set1
#$$set!
D<4ami2 DAC:
O42e DAC 1l3tte: a4: a=ailable 34 s27ee4/ it 2a4 be 29a4>e: i4 173137ti34 t3 >ai4 & 7a4>e (:e5e2t
si?i4>)
E4able:
:o to t&ird oBeration leCel. Sele6t DAC $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side to sele6t DAC
$un6tion. ?ress t&e key and /urn t&e en6oder to SonL t&e $un6tion. Wit& reBeat key Bress So$$L disa*le t&e
$un6tion. #Berator uses t&is *utton to Blot t&e DAC 6urCe.
ta7t :
#Berator uses t&is key to sele6t t&e :ate1 Bosition $or BlottinA t&e DAC 6urCe.
T<1e :
#Berator uses t&is *utton to sele6t t&e tyBe o$ DAC 6urCe.
M 4Bonential
M ?ara*ola
M ?oint to ?oint.
O55set-" :
#Berator uses t&is *utton to set t&e )ultiBle 6urCes set at Barti6ular Aain.
So turn t&e en6oder uB2dn to in6rease2de6rease o$$set Calue.
MMini)u) Y +!,dB
M Ma4i)u)YR1!dB
O55set-% :
#Berator uses t&is *utton to set t&e )ultiBle 6urCes set at Barti6ular Aain.
ADVANCAN A!"! 48
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
So turn t&e en6oder uB2dn to in6rease2de6rease o$$set Calue.
MMini)u) Y +!,dB
M Ma4i)u)YR1!dB
Pl3t:
#Berator &as to Bress t&is key to Aet t&e DAC 6urCe on s6reen.
rase CurCe : /o rase t&e Blotted DAC 6urCe .
P732e:87e 537 1l3tti4> DAC.
Cali*rate t&e instru)ent. BrinA t&e Aate1 on 1st e6&o. ?ress enter >ey. S)all sDuare sy)*ol 7ill
*e seen on Beak o$ e6&o to s&o7 t&is e6&o is re6orded $or DAC BlottinA .No7 *rinA Aate on !
nd

e6&o and Bress enter key. %eBeat t&e Bro6edure $or t&e e6&oes to *e Blotted./o disBlay t&e DAC
6urCe Bress Pl3t Ae<.DAC 6an *e Blotted 7it& )ini)u) t7o and )a4i)u) 1, e6&oes
N#/++++S)all sDuare sy)*ol 7ill *e seen on all e6&oes 7&i6& are re6orded $or DAC BlottinA.
%eDuire)ents:
1. )in.!Boints, )a4 1,Boints.
!. Di$$erent 6olors $or )ultiBle 6urCes.
.. /o 6&anAe 6urCe in BroBortion to Aain J ranAe 'de$e6t siFinA( used 7&ile re6allinA t&e 6urCe.
ADVANCAN A!"! 40
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
4. Indi6ation on s6reen at toB 6orner to s&o7 nu)*er o$ e6&oes re6orded.



T9i7: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 DAC
PLOT
rase DAC
rase DAC: ?ress rase key it 7ill ask
ADVANCAN A!"! -,
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
)e537e 7e237:i4> a DAC 287=e t9e i4st78me4t m8st be 2377e2tl< 2alib7ate:.
i>4als 3btai4e: 573m a test 1ie2e 35 i:e4ti2al mate7ial 2a4 t9e4 be 23m1a7e: t3 t9e
287=e 537 :ete7mi4ati34 35 t9e si?e 35 t9e 5la6 i4 7elati34 t3 t9e 7e5e7e42e 7e5le2t37.
I$ 6on$ir), sele6t *y en6oder
?ress enter key or Bress en6oder. /&e Blotted DAC 6urCe 7ill *e deleted
ADVANCAN A!"! -1
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Con$ir)
Are you sureU
=es Can6el
=es
HT9e 1l3tte: DAC 287=e is :elete:
T9i7: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 TCG
TCG
na*le
Start
#$$set1
#$$set!
E4able:
:o to t&ird oBeration leCel. Sele6t /C: $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side to sele6t /C:
$un6tion. ?ress t&e key to SONL t&e $un6tion. Wit& reBeat key Bress S#""L disa*le t&e $un6tion. #Berator
uses t&is *utton to Blot t&e /C:.
ta7t :
ADVANCAN A!"! -!
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
#Berator uses t&is key to sele6t t&e :ate1 Bosition $or BlottinA t&e /C:.
O55set-" :
#Berator uses t&is *utton to set t&e )ultiBle lines set at Barti6ular Aain.
So turn t&e en6oder uB2dn to in6rease2de6rease o$$set Calue.
MMini)u) Y +!,dB
M Ma4i)u)YR1!dB
O55set-% :
#Berator uses t&is *utton to set t&e )ultiBle lines set at Barti6ular Aain.
So turn t&e en6oder uB2dn to in6rease2de6rease o$$set Calue.
MMini)u) Y +!,dB
M Ma4i)u)YR1!dB
Pl3t:
#Berator &as to Bress t&is key to Aet t&e /C: on s6reen.
rase CurCe : /o rase t&e Blotted /C: .
P732e:87e 537 1l3tti4> TCG.
Cali*rate t&e instru)ent. BrinA t&e Aate1 on 1st e6&o. ?ress enter >ey. S)all sDuare sy)*ol 7ill
*e seen on Beak o$ e6&o to s&o7 t&is e6&o is re6orded $or /C: BlottinA .No7 *rinA Aate on !
nd

e6&o and Bress enter key. %eBeat t&e Bro6edure $or t&e e6&oes to *e Blotted./o disBlay t&e /C:
Bress Pl3t Ae<. /C: 6an *e Blotted 7it& )ini)u) t7o and )a4i)u) 1, e6&oes
XO42e TCG is 1l3tte:/ 1lease :3 43t =a7< t9e 7a4>e.
N#/++++S)all sDuare sy)*ol 7ill *e seen on all e6&oes 7&i6& are re6orded $or /C: BlottinA.
ADVANCAN A!"! -.
OPERATIONAL MANUAL


T9i7: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 TCG
PLOT
rase 6urCe
rase /C:: ?ress rase key it 7ill ask
ADVANCAN A!"! -4
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Con$ir)
Are you sureU
=es Can6el
I$ 6on$ir), sele6t *y en6oder
?ress enter key or Bress en6oder. /&e Blotted /C: 7ill *e deleted
T9i7: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 DG
I4t73:82ti34
DW,W:W, and WSWo$ t&e D:S S6ales stands $or WDistan6eL, S:ainW and WSiFeW. SiFe re$ers to t&e dia)eter o$ a
dis6 s&aBed re$le6tor, 7&i6& 7ould Brodu6e t&e sa)e indi6ation on t&e s6reen as t&at o$ an a6tual
dis6ontinuity o$ unkno7n siFe.
ADVANCAN A!"! --
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
=es
/&e D:S S6ales ena*les one to adEust t&e instru)ent Aain to an aBBroBriate Calue at 7&i6& t&e a)Blitude o$
Carious siFe o$ dis6 s&aBed dis6ontinuities and t&eir 6&anAes 7it& resBe6t to in6reasinA distan6e $ro) t&e test
sur$a6e are Blotted as 6urCes. In a6tual use, a$ter t&e Breli)inary adEust)ents o$ t&e instru)ent ranAe and
Aain, a)Blitude o$ an indi6ation $ro) an unkno7n dis6ontinuity 6an *e read as t&e eDuiCalent siFe
'dia)eter( o$ a 6ir6ular s&aBed dis6ontinuity.
Dire6t e6&o a)Blitude eCaluation 7it&out t&e use o$ re$eren6e *lo6ks 6ontaininA arti$i6ial de$e6ts and $aster
sBeed o$ testinA are t&e )ain adCantaAes o$ usinA a D:S S6ale. As t&e instru)ent settinAs are sBe6i$i6 and
6ontrolled, t&e results are also reBrodu6i*le. it&er t&e *a6k 7all e6&oes $ro) t&e test o*Ee6t '7it& Blain
Barallel sur$a6es( or $ro) V12V! *lo6ks 6an *e used $or initial settinA o$ t&e instru)ent.
D:S S6ales are Bresently aCaila*le $or nor)al and anAle Bro*es o$ !M8F and 4M8F $reDuen6y.
DGC
9ist
S6ale
?lot
%anAe
List:
:o to t&ird oBeration leCel. Sele6t D:S $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %iA&t &and side to sele6t D:S
$un6tion. 9ist o$ D:S s6ales is AiCen
2ale:
Sele6t t&e reDuired D:S s6ale $ro) t&e list *y )oCinA t&e 6urser *y en6oder. /&e Sr.No o$ reDuired
D:S 7ill *e seen on t&e s6ale 7indo7.
ADVANCAN A!"! -1
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Pl3t:
?ress Blot *utton to Aet t&e D:S s6ale disBlayed on s6reen.
ADVANCAN A!"! -3
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Ra4>e:
#n6e t&e D:S s6ale is Blotted and disBlayed on s6reen, user 6an 6&anAe t&e ranAe i$ reDuired. /&e
distan6e ranAe )entioned in t&e *elo7 6olu)n is t&e distan6e alonA t&e *ea) Bat& $or nor)al and anAle
Bro*es. /&e )ini)u) and )a4i)u) ranAe $or ea6& D:S s6ale is listed *elo7.
Sr.No. Na)e Mini)u) ranAe Ma4i)u) ranAe
1. N!9S+-,, 3,)) -,,))
!. N!9S+!,,, 1,,)) !,,,))
.. N49S+!,,, 1,,)) !,,,))
4. N49S+!-, !,)) !-,))
-. NM!9S+1,, !,)) 1,,))
1. NM49S+!,, !,)) !,,))
3. A4-+!9+-,, 3,)) -,,))
8. A1,+!9+-,, 3,)) -,,))
0. A3,+!9+-,, 3,)) -,,))
1,. AM4-+!9+!,, !,)) !,,))
11. AM1,+!9+!,, !,)) !,,))
1!. AM3,+!9+!,, !,)) !,,))
1.. AM4-+49+!,, !,)) !,,))
14. AM1,+49+!,, !,)) !,,))
1-. AM3,+49+!,, !,)) !,,))
+OW TO UE DG CALE
INI/IA9 C8C>: "or t&e 6orre6t use o$ t&e D:S S6ale, t&e instru)ent s&ould &aCe a Calid 6ali*ration
6erti$i6ate.
OPERATION:
Be$ore loadinA D:S S6ale, oBerator &as to sele6t reDuired 6olour s6&e)e. Sele6t reDuired s6ale Blot
D:S as AiCen a*oCe. W&en D:S s6ale is loaded, s6reen 7ill *e 6ali*rated $or t&e D:S s6ale ranAe and
delay 7ill *e ,.,,)). D:S s6ales are not aCaila*le $or trans$errinA data to ?C &o7eCer t&e s6reen Battern,
6ali*ration setuB is aCaila*le $or trans$errinA data to ?C. I$ t&e )enu $un6tion or su* )enu $un6tion is
6&anAed $or any reason, D:S )enu 7ill Aet #"".

GAIN ADIUTMENT
1. N37mal P73bes
AdEust t&e Aain 6ontrol o$ t&e instru)ent to )ake t&e &eiA&t o$ a *a6k 7all e6&o '$ro) V12V! *lo6k or
$ro) a test o*Ee6t 7it& Blane Barallel sur$a6es( to *e eDual to t&e &eiA&t o$ t&e *a6k 7all e6&o 6urCe
ADVANCAN A!"! -8
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
%2%12%!. %e$er $iA.!. DeCiation o$ Z1 dB 6an *e neAle6ted. 'I$ you are usinA a Bro*e 7it& reBla6ea*le
)e)*rane i.e., t&e N+9S series, 7&en )akinA any Bre6ise adEust)ents or 7&en assessinA $la7 siFe,
reBla6ea*le )e)*rane is Bre$era*ly re)oCed $or *etter a66ura6y.
A$ter t&e *a6k 7all e6&o &eiA&t 6oin6ides 7it& an % 6urCe on t&e D:S S6ale, t&e Aain o$ t&e instru)ent is
in6reased *y t&e sBe6i$i6 Calue 'e.A. W&en t&e D:S S6ale $or NM4+9S Bro*e a$ter &aCinA adEusted t&e *a6k
7all e6&o &eiA&t to t&at o$ t&e % 6urCe, Aain &as to *e $urt&er in6reased *y 1!dB.(
!. A4>le P73bes
"or all !M8F anAle Bro*es, t&e initial Aain settinA is done *y adEustinA t&e Beak o$ an e6&o $ro) 1,,))
radius o$ V1 *lo6k or !-)) radius o$ t&e V! *lo6k to $all 7it&in t&e 6ir6le )arked %12%! and $or all 4M8F
anAle Bro*es, t&e Beak o$ e6&o $ro) !-)) radius o$ t&e V! *lo6k is adEusted to $all 7it&in t&e 6ir6le
)arked %!. A$ter t&is, Aain &as to *e $urt&er in6reased *y '@d2*.( t&e Calue s&o7n in t&e D:S S6ale. e.A .
#n AM4-+4+!,, D:S S6ale, adEust t&e Aain 6ontrol so t&at e6&o indi6ation $ro) !-)) radius o$ V1
*lo6k $alls 7it&in %!. "or 6urCe II to reBresent a !)) dia, $lat re$le6tor,t&e Aain &as to *e $urt&er in6reased
*y !4dB./&e adEa6ent dotted lines reBresent a di$$eren6e o$ !dB *et7een t&e). /&e t7o &oriFontal lines
a*oCe and *elo7 t&e 6ir6le %! )ark t&e 1+dB li)it.
CORRECTION #OR TRAN#ER LOE
a) #37 %M+? A4>le P73bes
In order to aBBly a 6orre6tion to t&e Aain @ dB o*tained $ro) t&e ta*le 'to a66ount $or t&e di$$eren6e
*et7een t&e V1 *lo6k and t&e test sBe6i)en( a /9 6urCe '/rans$er loss( is also s&o7n on t&e D:S S6ales
$or ! M8F anAle Bro*es. /o deter)ine t&ese 6orre6tion Calues, o*tain and )a4i)iFe an indi6ation usinA
t&rouA& trans)ission'/% )ode( )et&od 7it& t7o identi6al anAle Bro*es a6ross !-)) side o$ V1 *lo6k.
%e$er "iA... AdEust t&e Aain 6ontrol to *rinA t&e Beak o$ t&is indi6ation to 6oin6ide 7it& t&e /9 6urCe.
Wit&out 6&anAinA t&e Aain, o*tain a si)ilar indi6ation $ro) a6ross t&e test sBe6i)en. I$ t&e )a4i)iFed Beak
o$ t&is indi6ation tou6&es t&e /9 6urCe, t&ere is no trans$er loss. I$ it lies *elo7 t&e /9 6urCe, t&e Aain
reDuired to *rinA t&is to /9 6urCe is t&e Calue 'dB( o$ trans$er 6orre6tion and &as to *e added to t&e Aain
'@dB( deter)ined $ro) t&e ta*le.
V" )LOC0
ADVANCAN A!"! -0
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
T+ROUG+ TRANMIION EC+O #ROM V"

*. #37 ! M9? A4>le P73bes.
Be6ause o$ t&e Bronoun6ed di$$eren6e in attenuation *et7een t&e V1 *lo6k and t&e test sBe6i)en $or 4
M8F AnAle ?ro*es, t7o 6urCe 'V1 and /9( are s&o7n on t&e D:S S6ale. /o deter)ine t&e trans$er loss
adEust a t&rouA& trans)ission indi6ation Beak to 6oin6ide 7it& V1, 6urCe 'usinA t7o identi6al Bro*es a6ross
!-)) o$ V1 *lo6k(.Wit&out 6&anAinA t&is Aain, o*serCe t&e Beak o$ a si)ilarly o*tained indi6ation $ro)
t&e test sBe6i)en. /&e Aain reDuired to *rinA t&e Beak o$ t&is indi6ation $ro) t&e test sBe6i)en to 6oin6ide
7it& 6urCe /9 is t&e trans$er 6orre6tion Aain 'dB(. /&is Calue &as to *e added to t&e Aain deter)ined $ro)
t&e ta*le'@ dB(.

TET PECIMAN
ADVANCAN A!"! 1,
OPERATIONAL MANUAL

T+ROUG+ TRAMIION EC+O #ROM TET PECIMEN TRAN#ER LO CORRECTION
TO AE T+E #LAW I@E
In a6tual test, 7&en an indi6ation $ro) a dis6ontinuity aBBears on t&e s6reen, t&e &eiA&t o$ t&e indi6ation is
)a4i)iFed. W&en t&e Beak o$ t&is indi6ation 6oin6ides 7it& a 6urCe on t&e D:S S6ale, t&e eDuiCalent
re$le6tor siFe is t&at AiCen $or t&e 6urCe at t&e toB o$ t&e s6ale. W&en t&e Beak does not 6oin6ide 7it& any
6urCe, *ut lies in *et7een t7o 6urCes, t&e eDuiCalent re$le6tor siFe is e4traBolated $ro) t&e adEa6ent 6urCes.
NOTE :
/&ese D:S S6ales are )eant $or use sBe6i$i6ally 7it& ultrasoni6 "la7 Dete6tors o$ ?I )ake and t&e sBe6i$i6
Bro*e )entioned on t&e D:S S6ales, on 6o))only used )ild steel )aterial,$orAinA et6. /&ese are not
suita*le $or )aterial 7it& di$$erent a6ousti6 BroBerties. W&en t&e sur$a6e 6ondition 'rouA&ness, 6ontour et6.(
di$$ers 6onsidera*ly $ro) t&at o$ t&e V12V! *lo6ks adeDuate 6o)Bensation '/rans$er 6orre6tion( is to *e
in6orBorated into t&e Aain Calues o$ t&e D:S S6ales.
ADVANCAN A!"! 11
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
T9i7: O1e7ati4> Le=el/ A:B8sti4> #842ti34 AW
AW
Indi6a
Start
%e$eren6e
Attenuation
%atinA
etti4> AW
:o to t&ird oBeration leCel. Sele6t AWS $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side to sele6t
%e$eren6e $un6tion.
I4:i2a: A*solute instru)ent Aain 7it& 7&i6& t&e )a4i)u) $la7 e6&o is set.
ta7t: Set t&e Aate $or Indi6a and %e$eren6e.
Re5e7e42e: A*solute instru)ent Aain 7it& 7&i6& t&e )a4i)u) re$eren6e e6&o is set.
Atte48ati34: /&e Calue is 6al6ulated *y t&e instru)ent.
Rati4>: /&is is t&e result o$ t&e eCaluation a66ordinA to AWS.
P732e:87e 537 AW.
:o to t&ird oBeration leCel. Sele6t AWS $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on riA&t &and side to sele6t %e$eren6e
$un6tion.
ADVANCAN A!"! 1!
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
1( Cali*rate t&e instru)ent. Set t&e Bro*e on 1.-)) &ole on re$eren6e *lo6k.Beak t&e e6&o $ro) 1.-))
side drilled &ole.BrinA t&e Aate1 on re$eren6e e6&o 7it& $un6tion sta7t. ?ress 7e5e7e42e key aAain it
7ill ask
I$ 6on$ir), sele6t *y en6oder. ?ress enter key or Bress en6oder. /&e Re5e7e42e :) 7ill *e
disBlayed.

ADVANCAN A!"! 1.
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
=es
Re5e7e42e
:)
!( CouBle t&e Bro*e on test *lo6k $or eCaluation o$ $la7. Sele6t sta7t $un6tion to set t&e Aate on $la7
e6&o. ?ress I4:i2a key aAain. It 7ill ask
I$ 6on$ir), sele6t *y en6oder.
?ress enter key or Bress en6oder. /&e I4:i2a :) 7ill *e disBlayed.

.( No7 Bress $un6tion Atte48ati34, t&e 6al6ulated Calue 7ill *e disBlayed and also Bress $un6tion
Rati4>. /&e AWS ratinA 7ill *e disBlayed

ADVANCAN A!"! 14
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
=es
I4:i2a :)
Atte48ati34
Rati4>
(. CALI)RATION
ETTING UP T+E EJUIPMENT
)e537e sta7ti4> t9e testi4> t9e e;8i1me4t s938l: be 1731e7l< 2alib7ate:. A:B8st t9e mate7ial =el32it<
a4: :is1la< 7a4>e. Use 173be :ela< t3 set t9e 2alib7ati34 :e1e4:i4> 8134 t9e mate7ial a4: :ime4si34
35 test B3b a4: t9e t<1e 35 173be.
Sele6t t&e Bro*e and its 6orresBondinA 6a*le. Conne6t t&e) into t&eir resBe6tiCe so6kets.
(." OPERATION WIT+ A INGLE NORMAL )EAM OR ANGLE )EAM PRO)E
(P8lse 7e5le2ti34 met93:.) :
1( Sele6t / R % )ode. 'Sele6t re6eiCer $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on le$t &and side $or )ode (
!( Insert t&e Bro*e 6a*le eit&er in /@ 9M# or %@ 9M#. /&ese t7o are 6onne6ted in
Barallel so it does not )atter into 7&i6& so6ket t&e Bro*e 6a*le is inserted.
(.% OPERATION WIT+ T - R PRO)E (P8lse 7e5le2ti34 met93:).
1( Sele6t / G % )ode. 'Sele6t re6eiCer $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on le$t &and side $or )ode(
!( Conne6t t&e / G % Bro*e 6a*les to t&e 9M#s, /@ $or /rans)ittinA Bro*e and %4 $or
re6eiCinA Bro*e.
(.& OPERATION WIT+ % NO. O# NORMAL )EAM OR ANGLE )EAM PRO)E.
(T9738>9 t7a4smissi34 met93:).
1( Sele6t / G % )ode.
!( Conne6t t&e / G % Bro*e 6a*les to t&e 9M#s, /@ $or /rans)ittinA Bro*e and %4 $or %e6eiCinA
Bro*e.
(.!. ADIUTMENT O# TETING RANGE
/&e %anAe key and en6oder toAet&er AiCe t&e sele6ted ranAe o$ testinA. W&en ranAe disBlay s&o7s
-,)) t&e 7idt& o$ t&e 9CD 7ill reBresent a deBt& ranAe o$ aBBro4i)ately -,)) o$ steel. '/&is
&o7eCer, 7ill Cary sliA&tly deBendinA uBon t&e tyBe o$ Bro*e used, t&e e4a6t tyBe o$ steel under test
et6.(
Very o$ten t&e lo6ation o$ a $la7 deBt& or t&i6kness o$ a Blate, or t&e Celo6ity o$ sound in a )ediu) &as
to *e deter)ined a66urately 7it& DiAital ;ltrasoni6 "la7 Dete6tor. In su6& 6ases t&e eDuiB)ent &as to
*e adEusted so t&at t&e 6ali*ration on t&e 7idt& o$ t&e 9CD 6orresBonds to a 6ertain kno7n distan6e o$
traCelinA t&e )aterial. Su6& adEust)ents on6e )ade are Aenerally not needed to *e distur*ed durinA t&e
test.
ADVANCAN A!"! 1-
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
(.' EKAMPLE O# ADIUTMENT UING A NORMAL )EAM PRO)E 6it9 A4364 =el32it<
Calib7ati34 1732ess:

/&e desired ranAe: , to 1,, )) Steel.
Velo6ity: -80,)2s
%e$eren6e: !- )) t&i6k steel '/est Blo6k V1 lyinA $lat.(

1( Set t&e ranAe 1,,)) and lonAitudinal Celo6ity o$ steel, Sele6t / R % )ode 'By usinA en6oder all
ranAes $ro) ,)) to -)tr. 6an *e o*tained, as a $ull 7idt& reBresentation on 9CD(.
!( ?la6e t&e Bro*e on t&e re$eren6e *lo6k usinA su$$i6ient 6ouBlant.
.( Initial Bulse is seen on ,
t&
diC. o$ t&e 9CD. No7 usinA S?ro*e FeroL adEust all $our e6&oes on s6reen.
!
nd
e6&o on -
t&
diC and 4
t&
on 1,
t&
diC.as
"iA.1.




(.( EKAMPLE O# AN ADIUTMENT UING AN ANGLE )EAM PRO)E:
Desired %anAe : , to !-,)) 'Steel: transCerse 7aCes(
%e$eren6e Blo6k : V1 '?erBendi6ular restinA on t&e side )easurinA !,,)) 4 !-))(.

1. Sele6t / R % )ode and %anAe on !-, )), adEust Celo6ity $or s&ear 7aCes or 7it& 6ontinous Bress
o$ Celo6ity key , s&ear 7aCe Celo6ity is o*tained.
ADVANCAN A!"! 11
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
#IG."
!. ;sinA su$$i6ient 6ouBlant, Bla6e t&e Bro*e at t&e 6enter o$ t&e 1,,)) radius 6urCature o$ t&e *lo6k
and )oCe t&e Bro*e until t&e $irst e6&o rea6&es t&e )a4i)u) a)Blitude Bossi*le. 'I$ t&e e6&o e4tends
*eyond t&e &eiA&t o$ t&e A+s6an, t&en *rinA it 7it&in t&e s6reen &eiA&t *y usinA H:ain keyI and en6oder

.. ?ress Bro*e Fero key to set t&e $irst e6&o on to s6ale Calue 4diC. and !
nd
e6&o on 8t& diC.
Also adEust e4a6t *ea) Bat& *y Bro*e Fero.
/&e eDuiB)ent 6an no7 *e said to *e 6ali*rated $or a ranAe o$ !-,)) Steel.
(.* C+EC0ING T+E PER#ORMANCE O# ADVANCAN A!"!:
(.*.". VERTICAL LINEARIT$:
Sele6t / R % )ode and 6onne6t t&e standard re$eren6e +-,. Set t&e t&ird e6&o to - s6ale diCisions
&eiA&t. %edu6e t&e Aain in steBs o$ ! dB and 7it& t&e &elB o$ t&e ta*le AiCen *elo7, deter)ine 7&et&er
t&e e6&o a)Blitude is 7it&in t&e AiCen toleran6e.

W&en 6arryinA out )easure)ent toleran6e II or I )ust *e ad&ered to oCer t&e entire ranAe.

GAIN IN
EC+O AMPLITUDE
TOLERANCE
I II
, -
+! 4 ..- G 4.1- ..3 G 4
+4 ..1- . G ... !.8- G ..1-
+1 !.- !..- G !.1- !.! G !.-
+8 ! 1.8- G !.1- 1.3G !
+1, 1.- 1..- G 1.1- 1.! G 1.-
+1! 1.!- 1.1, G 1.4, ,.0- G 1.!-
+14 1 ,. 8- G 1.1- ,.3 G 1.,
(.*.%. +ORI@ONTAL LINEARIT$:

/&e 9CD is 6ali*rated $or 1,,)) 7it& t&e &elB o$ t&e re$eren6e *lo6k V1. /&e Bro*e is ne4t Bla6ed in
t&e 1,)) o$ a steB *lo6k 'suBBlied as an oBtional a66essory(. 6&oes are o*serCed on t&e s6reen. I$ t&e
leadinA edAe o$ t&e e6&oes )at6& t&e resBe6tiCe s6ale diCisions 7it&in Z1O t&en t&e instru)ent is
&oriFontally linear.
ADVANCAN A!"! 13
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
_

ADVANCAN A!"! 18
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
". U134 28st3me7Ls 7e;8est/ EECI 2a4 e=al8ate t9e 1e7537ma42e 35 t9e i4st78me4t at t9e
time 35 ma485a2t87e 37 a5te7 a4< 1e7i3: 35 8se i4 234537ma42e 6it9 EECI s 364
i4te74al sta4:a7:/ ATME-&"* 37 a4< 3t9e7 7ele=a4t i4te74ati34al sta4:a7:/ a4: als3
iss8e a 2e7ti5i2ate t3 t9is e55e2t.
%. W9ile 1la2i4> t9e 173be 34 a4< sam1le maAe s87e t9at s855i2ie4t 2381la4t 9as bee4
8se:. Als3 maAe s87e t9at t9e7e is 43 ai7 b8bble 2a8>9t 81 i4 t9e 2381la4t bet6ee4 t9e
173be a4: t9e sam1le (29e2A 537 t9is 1a7ti28la7l< i5 8si4> a 173be 6it9 a 173te2ti=e
memb7a4e. T9e7e ma< be a 5e6 b8bbles 2a8>9t bet6ee4 t9e memb7a4e a4: t9e 173be).
T3 e4s87e a >33: 234ta2t/ a11l< s855i2ie4t 17ess87e 34 t9e 173bes 69ile taAi4> a
7ea:i4> t3 173:82e :is1la< 6it9 5ai7l< 9i>9 a4: s9a71 e293es. D3 43t a11l< m37e t9a4
e438>9 17ess87e 3t9e76ise t9e 173bes ma< be 1e7ma4e4tl< :ama>e:.
*. EVALUATION O# T+E DIPLA$
*." CALCULATION O# #LAW POITION WIT+ ANGLE )EAM MODE
/&e ADVANSCAN AS414 is 6aBa*le o$ usinA anAle *ea) transdu6ers to deter)ine $la7 Bosition 7it&
triAono)etri6 $un6tions. /&is allo7s t&e redu6ed BroEe6tion 'S( distan6e and real deBt& 'D( o$ t&e $la7 to
*e 6al6ulated and disBlayed on t&e )easure)ent line alonA 7it& t&e sound Bat& 'B(, '8( &eiA&t.
Set t&e AS414 $or anAular 6ali*ration. AdEust t&e reDuired anAle $or t&e Bro*e and t&e Eo* t&i6kness also
set t&e e4it Boint to Aet 6orre6ted sur$a6e distan6e.
*.% CALI)RATION WIT+ ANGLE )EAM TRANDUCER
1( Sur$a6e Distan6e 'S( Y 9inear sur$a6e distan6e $ro) Bro*e e4it Boint to t&e lo6ation o$
t&e $la7 '*elo7 t&e sur$a6e ( . Also kno7n as S?roEe6ted distan6eL.
!( %edu6ed sur$a6e distan6e' %( YDistan6e o$ t&e Bro*e Ss leadinA $a6e $ro) t&e Bosition o$ t&e
$la7, BroEe6ted on t&e sur$a6e.also kno7n as redu6ed BroEe6tion distan6e.
.( Bea) ?at& 'B( Y /&e Bat& traCelled *y t&e ultrasoni6 7aCes and re$le6ted *ot& to t&e
?ro*e. Also kno7n as sound Bat&.
4( DeBt& 'D( Y 9o6ation o$ t&e re$le6tor dire6tly under t&e sur$a6e o$ t&e )aterial. Also kno7n as
HdeBt& o$ t&e $la7I, Ht&i6knessI 7&en testinA 7it& nor)al *ea) Bro*e $or t&i6kness AauAinA
-( 8eiA&t '8( Y MaAnitude o$ t&e de$e6t.
AS414 does t&e 6al6ulation o$ t&e $la7 6o+ordinates *ased on triAono)etry $or)ulas BroAra))ed in its
so$t7are.
Im137ta4t C342e1ts
ADVANCAN A!"! 10
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
S
D
10
,
!, ., 4,
B
4it Bt.
@



De1t9 (D):
%e$ra6ted sound *ea) takes an anAled Bat& to t&e $la7 .#n s6reen, t&e HDI readinA 't&at nor)ally Eust
)eans deBt&( reBresents t&is distan6e. DeBt& is 6al6ulated *y t&e ADVANSCAN AS414 usinA
triAono)etry.
875a2e :ista42e ():
Distan6e $ro) t&e transdu6er *ea) inde4 'sound e4it Boint( to t&e Bosition o$ t&e $la7, BroEe6ted on t&e
sur$a6e.
ANGLE (a4>le 35 beam 1731a>ati34)
/&e AN:9 $un6tion ena*les you to adEust t&e anAle o$ *ea) BroBaAation $or your transdu6er2 7edAe
6o)*ination. /&is settinA is reDuired $or t&e auto)ati6 6al6ulation o$ t&e $la7 Bosition.
AdEust)ent ranAe is ,[ to 0,[.
O1e7ati34: ?ress anAle key and set t&e reDuired anAle $or t&e Bro*e and t&e Eo* t&i6kness usinA en6oder.
A4>le 7a4>e: - .M t3 -.M.
I3b t9i2A4ess 7a4>e: - " t3 ---..mm
eEit 13i4t -. t3 '.mm.

ADVANCAN A!"! 3,
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
,. )ATTER$ REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE #OR )AT!"! O# ADVANCAN A!"!
/&e *attery 6o)Bart)ent is situated at t&e instru)ent *a6k. /&e lid is $i4ed 7it& t7o atta6&ed s6re7s. 9oose
*ot& s6re7s li$t t&e lid. ?ull t&e *attery Ba6k 7it& t&e ri**on AiCen.
Insert t&e *attery in t&e 6o)Bart)ent 7it& t&e side Bins )at6&inA. Insert t&e lid and tiA&t *ot& s6re7s.

ADVANCAN A!"! 31
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
%e)oCe t&e
s6re7s o$ *a6k
Blate
%i**on
?ress t&e *utton
$or *attery status
?ull t&e ri**on and %eBla6e t&e *attery 7it& ne7 one. /&en insert t&e ne7 *attery.
MAINTANENCE O# #AN #ILTER.
Clea4 7e>8la7l< t9e :8st 5ilte7 35 5a4 8si4> a l36 136e7 =a288m 2lea4e7 573m =e4tilati34 173=i:e:
34 t9e 5a4
-. UER PECI#ICATION O# ADVANCAN A!"!
ADVANCAN A!"! 3!
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
"." Dis1la< -.3 In6& V:A '14,@48,( 9D 4,, NI9 diAital lands6aBe
/"/ 9CD )odule.
".% Dis1la< 57ee?e Current disBlay $reeFe sele6ta*le.
".& A2ti=e 57ee?e DisBlay a66u)ulation sele6ta*le.
".! Re5e7e42e E293 1atte74 %e$eren6e A s6an Battern 6an *e disBlayed at t&e
Ba6kAround $ro) sele6ted lo6ation in Me)ory.
".' Dis1la< Patte74 ;n$illed or "illed.
%." Re2ei=e7 ba4:6i:t9 ,.- to !,M8F *y 7ide *and a)Bli$ier.
Sele6ta*le 9o7 and 8iA& 6ut o$$ $reDuen6y, in steBs o$
,.1M8F.
%.% Gai4 ,+1!,dB Caria*le in ,.-dB steB. SteB siFe sele6ta*le
de6i)al, unit or tens Calue.
%.& ReBe2ti34 9inear tyBe ',+00O(, 1O steB.
%.! O1e7ati4> m3:e SinAle Bro*e, Dou*le Bro*e, /+% )ode.
%.' Test m3:e ?ulse re$le6tion or ?ulse /rans)ission.
%.( P8lse P36e7 8i29o sele6ta*le.
%.* Dam1i4> 8iA&29o7 sele6ta*le.
%., Ve7ti2al li4ea7it< .O.
%.- P73be 2344e2t37 9M# tyBe 7it& dust Broo$ 6aB.
%.". E293 :is1la< %", %e6ti$ied G "ull2?ositiCe2NeAatiCe sele6ta*le.
%."" P8lse7 SDuare 7aCe, sele6ta*le $reDuen6y.
SinAle or uB to 1 Bulses in SBurstL )ode.
". LCD DIPLA$
%. PULER D RECEIVER
ADVANCAN A!"! 3.
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
&." Ra4>e -)) )in. + -Mtrs. Ma4 '5-80,M2se6(
Continuous Caria*le in 1)) steB. SteB siFe sele6ta*le
de6i)al, unit or tens Calue.
&.% Dela< ,+!,,,)) 6ontinuous Caria*le in steB. SteB siFe sele6ta*le
de6i)al, unit or tens Calue.
&.& PR# Varia*le 1,,,8F. Auto li)itinA $or set Bara)eters.
&.! Vel32it< 1,,,M2se6 G 1,,,,M2se6.
&.' Time base li4ea7it< 1O
&.( @33m :ated Bortion ')in. 1,))(.
&.* T7i>>e7i4> Internal
&. TIME )AE
ADVANCAN A!"! 34
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
!." M34it37 Gates ! :ates 7it& sele6ta*le:
Widt& 121, s6reen to $ull s6reen
8eiA&t 121, s6reen to 0,O
:ate start )easured $ro) initial Bulse
Z 9oAi6 sele6ta*le
Audio Alar)2Mute
'." DAC 1, Boints auto BlottinA 6urCe, ')in ! Boints(
Si)ultaneous . 6urCes 7it& sele6ted attenuation i.e.
R1!dB to +!,dB
?oint to Boint or s)oot& 6urCed.
MONITOR GATE
5. DAC
6. GENERAL
ADVANCAN A!"! 3-
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
(." T7i>343met7i2
#842ti34s
Bea) Bat&, "la7 deBt& and ?roEe6tion Distan6e
disBlayed $or sele6ted e6&o 7it&in :ate 1 and :ate !.
AnAle sele6tion ,\ to 0,\.
Jo* t&i6kness sele6tion - to 000.0)).
(.% Meas87eme4ts Wit&in :ate 1 and :ate !.
6&o &eiA&t disBlayed in O
6&o A)Blitude disBlayed in dB
(.& Meas87eme4t U4its Milli)eter and )i6rose6onds
(.! Mem37< !,, SAL s6ans )e)ory 7it& 6ali*ration and ?ara)eters.
(.' I4te75a2e ;SB, $or 6onne6tinA $las& driCe and ?C.
(.( PC s35t6a7e C#WIN ?C inter$a6e so$t7are
Can uBload 6urrent H"%AMI or $ro) SaCed set to ?C
t&rouA& t&e ;SB inter$a6e.
(.* 0e< )3a7: ;ser $riendly, Menu driCen, li)ited keys and en6oder $or
Calue 6&anAe. Dire6t a66ess keys $or )ain $un6tion.
>ey*oards lo6k $un6tion.
(., T7a2e C3l37 Sele6ta*le 7it& Bla6k *a6kAround and :rey *a6kAround:
Ba6kAround Bla6k:
+ /ra6e :+ =ello7 2 Blue 2 W&ite 2 %ed 2 :reen
+ :rati6ule :+ Violet 2 :reen 2 =ello7 2 :reen 2 %ed
+ :ate 1 :+ %ed
+ :ate ! :+ =ello7
Ba6kAround :rey:
+ /ra6e :+ Bla6k 7it& Bla6k Arati6ule
+ :ate 1 :+ =ello72%ed2W&ite2%ed2:reen
+ :ate ! :+ :reen2=ello72:reen2W&ite2W&ite
(.- G7ati28le :rati6ule tyBe sele6ta*le: 4@4, -@-, 1@1, 8@8, 1,@1, and
1!@1!.
(.". Dime4si34 !,,'9(@114'8(@0!'W()).
(."" Wei>9t 1.8 kA.
(."% P36e7 3872e %e)oCa*le re6&arAea*le *attery Ba6k )odel no.
BA/414. #BeratinA ti)e 8 8rs.
Battery 6&arAer 6u) )ains adaBtor )odel no. AD1-V
11,+!4,V, -,8F+1,8F.
(."& )atte7< I4:i2at37 Battery 6&arAe leCel on 9CD DisBlay.
%ed 9D $or 6&arAinA.
Auto s&utdo7n, 7&en dis6&arAed.
(."! O1e7ati4> Tem1e7at87e , to --\ C.
(."' Pa7amete7 :is1la< 9o6k, Battery 6&arAe leCel, Koo), "reeFe, A6tiCe $reeFe.
:ain, Bea) Bat&, "la7 deBt&2/&i6kness, 4it Boint, "illed,
?ro*e Fero, Delay, %anAe, %eEe6t, :ate12:ate!, :ate start,
:ate Widt&, /&res&old, Alar) #n2#$$, Me)ory SaCe,
%e$eren6e 6&o.
(."( A22ess37ies %e6&arAea*le Battery Ba6k )odel no. BA/414.
Battery C&arAer 6u) )ains adaBtor )odel no. AD1-V
?C 6a*le.
?rote6tiCe 6oCer.
?C so$t7are.
ADVANCAN A!"! 31
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
".. O#TWARE
".." INTALLATION PROCEDURE #OR A-!"! PC END O#TWARE
PC 35t6a7e I4stallati34 P732e:87e
Insert AS+414 ?C So$t7are CD into CD+%#M
Cli6k on HAS+414I i6on t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed
Wit& $e7 se6onds t&e Installation start and s6reen 7ill *e disBlayed as s&o7n *elo7.
ADVANCAN A!"! 33
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Installation 6o)Blete 7it&in $e7 )inutes t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed
Cli6k on HNe4tI *utton t&e s6reen s&o7n on ne4t BaAe 7ill *e disBlayed as HInstallation ?roAressI
ADVANCAN A!"! 38
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Wit&in $e7 )inutes installation Aets 6o)Blete and t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed
ADVANCAN A!"! 30
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Cli6k on H"inis&I t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 is disBlayed 6li6k on H%estartI *utton S?CL Aets re+start
:o to Start All ?roAra)s AS414AS414.e4e
/&e ?C ABBli6ation starts 're$er to #BeratinA Manual(
U4-i4stallati34 P732e:87e 537 A-!"! 35t6a7e
:o to Start SettinAs Control ?anel Add or %e)oCe ?roAra)s
Sele6t AS+414 $ro) Currently Installed ?roAra)s and 6li6k on H%e)oCeI t&e Bro)Bt s&o7n *elo7 7ill
*e disBlayed 6li6k on H=SI
;n+installation starts as s&o7n in *elo7 s6reen 7it&in $e7 se6onds AS+414 so$t7are Aets uninstall
ADVANCAN A!"! 8,
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
D7i=e7s I4stallati34 P732e:87e
Insert AS+414 ?C So$t7are CD into CD+%#M
?o7er #N t&e Instru)ent and 6onne6t t&e Instru)ent to ?C Cia ;SB 6a*le
/&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed HWel6o)e to "ound Ne7 8ard7are WiFardI on ?C
ADVANCAN A!"! 81
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Sele6t oBtion as HInstall $ro) t&e list or sBe6i$i6 lo6ation 'AdCan6ed( as s&o7n on t&e a*oCe s6reen
Cli6k on HNe4tI *utton G t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed
Sele6t t&e oBtions as s&o7n in t&e a*oCe s6reen and 6li6k on HNe4tI *utton
/&e driCers installation start as s&o7n on t&e *elo7 s6reen
ADVANCAN A!"! 8!
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Wit& $e7 )inutes t&e Installation Aets 6o)Blete and t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed
Cli6k on H"inis&I *utton
ADVANCAN A!"! 8.
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
/o 6&e6k driCers installed su66ess$ully $ollo7 t&e steBs *elo7
%iA&t 6li6k on HMy Co)ButerI and 6li6k on HManaAeI t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed
Sele6t DeCi6e ManaAer on 9e$t Windo7 on t&e s6reen *elo7
C&e6k on t&e %iA&t side o$ s6reen t&e HADVANSCAN AS+414I is s&o7n in t&e HWindo7s C ;SB
DeCi6esI list as s&o7n in t&e s6reen *elo7
I$ DeCi6e is listed in t&e DeCi6e ManaAer list t&e driCers are installed su66ess$ully.
I$ not listed %e+Start t&e Instru)ent and $ollo7 t&e Bro6edure $or HDriCer InstallationI aAain or 6&e6k t&e
;SB 6a*le is #>
ADVANCAN A!"! 84
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
"..% PC COMMUNICATION O#TWARE MANUAL.
IND@
ECTION
NUM)ER
TOPIC
1 S?9AS8 SC%N AND 9#:IN SC%N
! MAIN SC%N
.'a( ;?9#AD DA/A
.'*( %?#%/
.'6( D9/
.'d( BAC>+;? DA/A
.'e( C8AN: ?ASSW#%D
.'$( AB#;/
.'&( @I/
ADVANCAN A!"! 8-
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
e2ti34 " 1las9 27ee4
Cli6k on t&e i6on HAS+414I on desktoB, t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed and 7it&in $e7 se6onds t&e
loAin s6reen 7ill *e disBlayed
Section 2 Log In
Operator has to enter proper User Name and Password. If entered data is not valid then system will
display a prompt on the screen to enter the proper User Name or Password. If User Name and
Password is valid then the Main screen will be displayed where ser can Upload the !ata from
Instrment and also can generate the report of ploaded data " so on.
ADVANCAN A!"! 81
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
e2ti34 & Mai4 27ee4
/&rouA& Main S6reen t&e oBerator 6an Ao to any oBtion as listed *elo7
;?9#AD DA/A: Wit& t&is oBtion oBerator 6an uBload t&e AS+414 Instru)ent data to ?C '%e$er /o: Se6tion
'.A( $or )ore details(
%?#%/: Wit& t&is oBtion oBerator 6an Aenerate t&e 6usto)iFed reBort o$ saCed data on ?C '%e$er /o:
Se6tion '.B( $or )ore details(
D9/: Wit& t&is oBtion oBerator 6a* Delete t&e saCed on ?C ''%e$er /o: Se6tion '.C( $or )ore details(
BAC>+;?: Wit& t&is oBtion oBerator 6an take a *a6k uB o$ saCed data on ?C ''%e$er /o: Se6tion '.D( $or
)ore details(
C8AN: ?ASSW#%D : Wit& t&is oBtion oBerator 6an 6&anAe t&e Bass7ord o$ AS+414 ?C so$t7are ''%e$er
/o: Se6tion '.( $or )ore details(
AB#;/: Wit& t&is oBtion oBerator 6an Cie7 t&e A*out s6reen ''%e$er /o: Se6tion '."( $or )ore details(
@I/
ADVANCAN A!"! 83
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
e2ti34 &A U1l3a: Data
#Berator &as to 6onne6t t&e instru)ent to ?C Cia ;SB Ca*le and start t&e Instru)ent] 6li6k on ;?9#AD DA/A
oBtion on )ain s6reen t&e S6reen: 1 s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed, ?C dete6ts t&e instru)ent and 7it&in $e7
se6onds t&e ;?9#AD DA/A s6reen 7ill *e disBlayed 7it& t&e H;Bload DataI *utton ena*le on ;?9#AD DA/A
s6reen
Note: I$ Instru)ent is not 6onne6ted or Dete6ted *y ?C, t&e S6reen: 1 s&o7n *elo7 7ill not *e disBlayed and H;Bload
DataI *utton on ;?9#AD DA/A s6reen 7onLt *e ena*led
#Screen$ %& #Screen$ 2&
/o ;Bload t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Data $ro) instru)ent to ?C, Cli6k on H;Bload DataI *utton on ;?9#AD DA/A
s6reen, t&e S6reen: ! s&o7n a*oCe 7ill *e disBlayed
ADVANCAN A!"! 88
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
All t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Data 7ill *e added into t&e list on ;?9#AD DA/A s6reen in S%e$eren6e 6&o Na)eL 6ontrol
sele6t t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e, t&e Bara)eter list and A+S6an 7ill *e disBlayed $or sele6ted %e$eren6e 6&o. /o
saCe t&e sele6ted %e$eren6e 6&o on t&e ?C 6li6k on HSaCeI *utton on
;?9#AD DA/A s6reen. I$ %e$eren6e 6&o o$ sa)e na)e is already saCed t&en t&e )essaAe *o4 7ill *e disBlayed as
s&o7n in ')sA. 1( on 6li6k o$ H=SI ')sA. !( 7ill *e disBlayed and on 6li6k o$ HN#I ;?9#AD DA/A s6reen 7ill
*e disBlayed. I$ %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e is not saCed *e$ore t&en ')sA..( 7ill *e disBlayed.

')sA. 1( ')sA. !( ')sA. .(
Note: I$ you Aet an error )essaAe on ;Bload Data as H"ailed^/o^Create^/e)B^"ileI t&en %S/A%/ Instru)ent and
Close t&e ;Bload s6reen t&en 6li6k on H;Bload DataI oBtion on )ain s6reen.
ADVANCAN A!"! 80
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
<stem #l36 C9a7t N U1l3a:i4> Data
ADVANCAN A!"! 0,
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
#Berator &as to Start AS+414 Instru)ent Conne6t Instru)ent to ?C Cia ;SB 6a*le
Start AS+414 ?C So$t7are, 9oA In into aBBli6ation
Main S6reen 7ill *e disBlayed on s6reen
W&en Instru)ent is 6onne6ted to ?C, t&en H%eadinA DeCi6e_`
Windo7 7ill *e disBlayed on ?C S6reen and H;Bload DataI
*utton on ;Bload Data s6reen 7ill Aet Sna*ledL
#Berator &as to 6li6k on H;Bload DataI *utton. #n ;Bload Data s6reen
H;BloadinA Data_..I 7indo7 7ill *e disBlayed on s6reen
Data $ro) Instru)ent 7ill *e uBloaded to ;Bload S6reen %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e '9ist Bo4(
#Berator &as to sele6t t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e and see t&e ?ara)eter 9ist, A+S6an,
Visi*le ?ara)eter Data and DAC
#Berator &as to sele6t t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e and 6li6k on HSaCeI *utton to saCe it on ?C
#Berator &as to 6li6k on HCloseI *utton to 6lose t&e ;Bload Data s6reen
#n Main S6reen 6li6k on H;?9#AD DA/AI oBtion
/o uBload ne7 Data $ro) Instru)ent to ?C
Instru)ent
Dete6ted By ?C
H%eadinA DeCi6e_` Windo7 7ill *e not *e
disBlayed H;Bload DataI *utton on
;Bload Data s6reen 7ill *e SDisa*ledL
N# =S
#Berator &as to 6li6k on HCloseI *utton and
Conne6t Instru)ent to ?C 2 C&e6k DriCers
installed on ?C
Se6tion .B %eBort

S6reen '1(
/o Aenerate t&e reBort o$ HsaCed %e$eren6e 6&oI on ?C, 6li6k on t&e H%eBortI oBtion on Main s6reen t&e s6reen
s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed. /&e HsaCed %e$eren6e 6&oI on ?C 7ill *e loaded in t&e list.
#Berator &as to sele6t t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e o$ 7&i6& reBort &as to *e Aenerated and 6li6k on H:enerate %eBortI
*utton. /&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed on 6li6k on H:enerate %eBortI
ADVANCAN A!"! 01
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
S6reen '!(
/o Brint t&e reBort 6li6k on H?rintI oBtion on t&e a*oCe s6reen, t&e reBort Aets Brint.
/o 4Bort t&e reBort 6li6k on H4BortI oBtion %?#%/ s6reen t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed. Sele6t t&e
"or)at as reDuired and sele6t t&e Destination $ile na)e 'SSaCe AsL 7indo7 7ill *e s&o7n G enter t&e "ile na)e and
6li6k on H#>I(. Cli6k on H#>I *utton on 4Bort s6reen t&e %eBort 7ill *e e4Borted to sele6ted $or)at to sele6ted
Destination
ADVANCAN A!"! 0!
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
I$ 4Bort is 6o)Bleted su66ess$ully t&en ')sA. 1(, i$ not ')sA. !( 7ill *e disBlayed as s&o7n *elo7

/o Aenerate a reBort 7it& *a6kuB data 6li6k on HBa6k;B %eBortI on Main S6reen, t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e
disBlayed, oBerator &as to sele6t t&e *a6kuB data $ile and t&en 6li6k on HCloseI *utton
Ne4t steB to Aenerate t&e reBort 7it& *a6k uB data is sa)e as $or 4istinA %eBort :eneration
Se6tion .C Delete
/o delete t&e saCed %e$eren6e 6&o Data $ro) t&e ?C 6li6k on t&e D9/ oBtion on t&e )ain s6reen t&e
s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed 7it& t&e list o$ saCed %e$eren6e 6&o Data on t&e ?C.
ADVANCAN A!"! 0.
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Sele6t t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e $ro) t&e list 7&i6& &as to *e deleted and 6li6k on HDeleteI *utton on t&e
s6reen. /&e $ollo7inA )essaAe *o4 7ill *e disBlayed a$ter data Aets deleted $ro) t&e ?C. Cli6k on t&e H#>I
*utton to 6ontinue.

Cli6k on HCloseI *utton on t&e Delete s6reen to 6o)e out o$ t&e D9/ oBtion, Main S6reen 7ill *e
disBlayed on 6li6k o$ HCloseI *utton
Se6tion .D Ba6k+;B
/o Ba6k ;B t&e uBload data $ro) )ain data*ank to *a6kuB data*ank, 6li6k on t&e HBAC>+;?I oBtion on t&e
Main S6reen t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e disBlayed
ADVANCAN A!"! 04
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
Sele6t t&e Ba6k+;B Destination ?at& and sele6t t&e H"ro) DateI and H/o DateI o$ 7&i6& *a6kuB to *e done and
6li6k on HBAC> ;?I *utton on t&e Ba6k;B Data s6reen. #n t&e 6li6k o$ t&e O)a2A U1P Button, t&e data $or
sele6ted Date 7ill *e deleted $ro) t&e Main Data *ank and added into Ba6k ;B $older, t&e Ba6k ;B $older Aets
6reated and t&e $older na)ed as sele6ted H"ro) Date +/o +/o Date and t&e Current Syste) /i)e at *a6kuB $or
e.A. i$ user set t&e HBa6kuB Destination ?at&I as D:Q)a2A81 t&en t&e $older Aets 6reated in HD:aBa6kuBa as 1+-+
!,,0/o10+-+!,,0'14+10+.1+?M(I and *a6kuB data Aets saCed in t&at $older.
I$ re6ord does not e4ist t&en )essaAe *o4 is disBlayed ON3 Data #384:P. And i$ t&e Date sele6ted is inCalid
t&en )essaAe *o4 is disBlayed H=ou &aCe sele6ted InCalid dateI.

Note: #Berator 6an Aenerate a reBort o$ t&e *a6kuB data *y sele6tinA t&e Bat& o$ *a6kuB $older.
Se6tion . C&anAe ?ass7ord
ADVANCAN A!"! 0-
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
#Berator &as to enter OOl: 1ass637:P/ ONe6 1ass637:P and OC345i7m Pass637:P/ Cli6k on OO0P *utton to
a66eBt t&e 6&anAes or 6li6k on OCa42elP to keeB t&e old Bass7ord as it is. I$ #ld ?ass7ord does not )at6& 7it&
t&e e4istinA Bass7ord t&en a )essaAe 7ill *e Bro)Bt, Hnter ?roBer #ld ?ass7ordI, i$ Ne7 and Con$ir)
?ass7ord are not sa)e t&at Bass7ord 7onLt *e 6&anAe it Bro)Bt a )essaAe Snter ?roBer Con$ir) ?ass7ordL.
Se6tion ." AB#;/
#n 6li6k o$ HA*outI oBtion on Main S6reen t&e A*out s6reen 7&i6& s&o7s t&e ?C aBBli6ation Version nu)*er
and ot&er details 7ill *e disBlayed as s&o7n *elo7 and on 6li6k on H#>I *utton on A*out s6reen, A*out s6reen
7ill *e 6losed and Main S6reen 7ill *e disBlayed
Se6tion .: 4it
Cli6k on H4itI oBtion on Main s6reen t&e 6lose t&e AS+414 ?C ABBli6ation so$t7are
APPENDIK II - OUND VELOCITIE
/&e $ollo7inA is a ta*ulation o$ t&e ultrasoni6 Celo6ities in a Cariety o$ 6o))on )aterials. It is BroCided
only as a Auide. /&e a6tual Celo6ity in t&ese )aterials )ay Cary siAni$i6antly due to a Cariety o$ 6auses su6&
as, 6o)Bosition, Bre$erred 6rystalloAraB&i6 orientation, Borosity, and te)Berature. /&ere$ore, $or )a4i)u)
a66ura6y, esta*lis& t&e sound Celo6ity in a AiCen *y $irst testinA a sa)Ble o$ t&e )aterial.
ADVANCAN A!"! 01
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
OUND VELOCITIE O# VARIOU MATERIAL
(LONGITUDINAL WAVE VELOCIT$)
MA/%IA9 V 'in.2 V se6( V '))2V se6(
Alu)ina ,.4,1. 1,.10
Alu)inu), rolled ,.!-. 1.4!,
Alu)inu), 1,11/1 ,.!-1 1..8.
Berylliu) ,.-,3. 1!.80
Brass, yello7 3, Cu, ., Kn ,.18-, 4.3,,
CoBBer, rolled ,.103! -.,1,
Duralu)iniu), 13S ,.!483 1..!,
"used Sili6a ,.!.40 -.018
:lass, 6ro7n ,.!,,8 -.1,,
:lass, $lint ,.1-13 ..08,
:lass, ?yre4 ,.!!!, -.14,
Iron, Ar)6o ,.!.4- -.01,
9ead, rolled ,.,331 1.01,
9u6ite ,.1,-- !.18,
MaAnesiu) ,.!!3, -.33,
Moly*denu) ,.!43 1.!-
Monel ,.!1,- -..-,
Ni6kel ,.!.33 1.,4,
Nylon ,.1,.1 !.3.-
?olyet&ylene ,.,3,- 1.0-,
?olystyrene ,.,0!- !..-,
Sili6on %u**er %/V ,.,.3. ,.048
Steel, lo7 alloy ,.!!-0 -.3.4
Stainless steel T .43 ,.!!38 -.30,
/itaniu) ,.!.3 -.00
/unAsten, dra7n ,.!1!0 -.41,
;raniu) ,.1.. ...3
Water ,.,-0, 1.408
Kin6, rolled ,.11-3 4.!1,
Kin6, e4truded ,.13-1 4.41,
APPENDIK III - GLOAR$
ACOUTIC IMPEDANCE A )aterial BroBerty de$ined as t&e Brodu6t o$ sound Celo6ity 'C( and
t&e )aterialLs density 'd(.
ADVANCAN A!"! 03
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
ACOUTIC INTER#ACE /&e *oundary *et7een ! )edia o$ di$$erent a6ousti6 i)Bedan6e.
ACOUTIC @ERO Can *e 6onsidered $or Bra6ti6al BurBoses to *e t&e Boint on t&e 9CD
disBlay, 7&i6& reBresents t&e entry sur$a6e o$ t&e sBe6i)en.
AMPLI#IER An ele6troni6 deCi6e 7&i6& in6reases t&e strenAt& o$ a siAnal $ed into
it, *y o*taininA Bo7er $ro) a sour6e ot&er t&an t&e inBut siAnal.
AMPLITUDE %e$errinA to an indi6ation on t&e 9CD s6reen, t&e Certi6al &eiA&t o$
an indi6ation )easured $ro) t&e lo7est to t&e &iA&est Boint on t&e
indi6ation. In 7aCe )otion, t&e )a4i)u) disBla6e)ent o$ t&e
Barti6les o$ t&e )aterial.
ANGLE )EAM TETING A testinA te6&niDue in 7&i6& t&e 6rystal is Bla6ed at an anAle to t&e
test sur$a6e so t&at t&e ultrasoni6 7aCes enter t&e )aterial 'Cia a
Blasti6 7edAe( in a dire6tion anAular to t&e test sur$a6e.
ANGLE )EAM
TRANDUCER
/ransdu6ers t&at trans)it or re6eiCe t&e a6ousti6 enerAy at an anAle
to t&e sur$a6e to set uB s&ear 7aCes or sur$a6e 7aCes in t&e Bart
*einA insBe6ted.
A-CAN ?ulse+e6&o $or)at 7&erein t&e 9CD disBlay s&o7s t&e Bulse traCel
ti)e in t&e &oriFontal dire6tion 'le$t to riA&t( reBresentinA t&e
6orresBondinA sound Bat&s. /&e Certi6al dire6tion '*otto) to toB(
disBlays t&e )a4i)u) Calue o$ t&e a6ousti6 Bressure e6&o a)Blitude
re6eiCed *y t&e Bro*e.
ATTENUATION /&e loss in a6ousti6 enerAy, 7&i6& o66urs *et7een any t7o Boints o$
traCel. /&is loss )ay *e due to a*sorBtion, re$le6tion, et6.
)AC0 EC+O OR
)AC0WALL EC+O
/&e e6&o re6eiCed $ro) t&e side o$ t&e sBe6i)en oBBosite t&e side to
7&i6& t&e transdu6er is 6ouBled. /&is e6&o reBresents t&e t&i6kness
o$ t&e sBe6i)en at t&at Boint.
)AC0GROUND NOIE 4traneous siAnals 6aused *y sour6es 7it&in t&e
;ltrasoni6 testinA syste) and t&e )aterial *einA tested.
)EAM INDEK POINT /&e Boint on t&e *ase o$ an anAle *ea) Bro*eLs 7edAe $ro) 7&i6&
t&e sound leaes t&e 7edAe and enters t&e sBe6i)en.
)-CAN A se6tional reBresentation 'side Cie7( o$ a test sBe6i)en o$ten
Ber$or)ed in an i))ersion syste). /&e se6tional reBresentation 6an
*e in t&e $or) o$ a B&otoAraB& or re6order disBlay.

COUPLANT A )aterial 'usually a liDuid or Ael( used *et7een t&e transdu6er and
t&e test sBe6i)en to eli)inate air $ro) t&is sBa6e and t&us $a6ilitate
t&e BassaAe o$ sound 7aCes into and out o$ t&e sBe6i)en.
ADVANCAN A!"! 08
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
CRITICAL DE#ECT it&er t&e larAest tolera*le e$$e6t or t&e s)allest intolera*le de$e6t.
/&e 6riti6al de$e6t siFe is usually AiCen *y a sBe6i$i6ation or 6ode.
CRO TAL0 An un7anted 6ondition a$$e6tinA dual ele)ent transdu6ers in 7&i6&
a6ousti6 enerAy traCels $ro) t&e trans)ittinA 6rystals to t&e
re6eiCinA 6rystal *y routes ot&er t&an t&e intended Bat& t&rouA& t&e
)aterial
DAMPING (CONTROL) A Caria*le resistan6e a6ross t&e Bulser 6ir6uit outBut 7&i6& s&aBes
t&e e46itation Bulse. /yBi6ally it is used to 6&anAe Bulse
6&ara6teristi6s to oBti)iFe eit&er. ?enetration 'lo7 da)BinA( or near
sur$a6e resolution '&iA& da)BinA(.
DAMPING MATERIAL Any Ael, ru**er+like su*stan6e, or ot&er )aterial 7&i6&, 7&en used
in t&e transdu6er, results in a s&orter rinAinA ti)e o$ t&e
BieFoele6tri6 6rystal.
DELA$ CONTROL Su*6ir6uit o$ t&e s7eeB Aenerator t&at allo7s a Caria*ly adEusta*le
ti)e Beriod $ro) t&e sendinA o$ t&e triAAer Bulse to t&e start o$ t&e
s7eeB a6ross t&e 9CD.
DETECTA)ILIT$ /&e a*ility o$ a test syste) 'instru)ent and transdu6er( to dete6t or
HseeI a AiCen siFe re$le6tor.
DITANCE AMPLITUDE
CORRECTION (DAC)
Cir6uit t&at auto)ati6ally adEusts Aain so t&at t&e e6&o a)Blitude o$
a AiCen siFe re$le6tor is disBlayed at a 6onstant s6reen &eiA&t
reAardless o$ t&e distan6e to t&at AiCen siFe re$le6tor.
DUAL-ELEMENT PRO)E A Bro*e 6ontaininA t7o BieFoele6tri6 ele)ents] one 7&i6& trans)its
and one 7&i6& re6eiCes.
D$NAMIC RANGE /&e ratio o$ )a4i)u) to )ini)u) re$le6tiCe areas t&at 6an *e
distinAuis&ed on t&e 9CD 'usually *ased on de6i*el ratios(.
ELECTRONIC @ERO /&e Boint in ti)e it t&e $ires t&e initial Bulseto t&e transdu6er and
t&e Boint on t&e 9CD 7&ere t&e ele6tron *ea) leaCes t&e *aseline
due to t&e initial Bulse siAnal 6o)inA $ro) t&e trans)itter.
#IRT CRITICAL
ANGLE
/&e )ini)u) in6ident anAle in t&e $irst )ediu) at 7&i6& t&e
re$ra6ted lonAitudinal 7aCe is eli)inated $ro) t&e test sBe6i)en.
#LAW A dis6ontinuity 7&i6& )ay *e undesira*le *ut does not e6essarily
6all $or reEe6tion.

ADVANCAN A!"! 00
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
#REJUENC$ /&e nu)*er o$ 6o)Blete 6y6le underAone or Brodu6ed *y an
os6illatinA *ody in one se6ond.
GAIN A ter) used in ele6troni6s 7it& re$eren6e to an in6rease in siAnal
Bo7er] usually e4Bressed as t&e ratio o$ t&e outBut Bo7er '$or
e4a)Ble, o$ an a)Bli$ier( to t&e inBut Bo7er in de6i*els.
GAIN (CONTROL) Sele6ts t&e a)ount o$ 6ali*rated Aain 'dBLs( aCaila*le 7it&in t&e
instru)ent. ;sually 6onsists o$ a 6oarse Aain 6ontrol 'additions at
!,dB in6re)ents(, and a $ine Aain 'additions at 1 or !dB
in6re)ents(.
GATE A ele6troni6 *aseline disBlay used to ele6troni6ally )onitor Bortions
o$ t&e disBlayed ranAe 7it& re$eren6e to distan6e or a)Blitude.
+ERT@ /&e deriCed unit o$ $reDuen6y de$ined as t&e $reDuen6y o$ a Beriodi6
B&eno)enon o$ 7&i6& t&e Beriod is one se6ond] eDual to one 6y6le
Ber se6ond. Sy)*ol 8F. 1 >ilo&ertF '>8K( Y 1,
.
6y6les Ber se6ond.]
1 MeAa&ertF 'M&F( Y 1,
1
6y6les Ber se6ond. Na)ed a$ter 8einri6k
8ertF '18-3+04(.
INDICATION /&e siAnal disBlayed on t&e 9CD siAni$yinA t&e Bresen6e o$ sound
7aCe re$le6tor in t&e Bart *einA tested.
INDICATION (DE#ECT)
LEVEL
/&e nu)*er o$ de6i*els o$ 6ali*rated Aain, 7&i6& )ust *e set on t&e
instru)ent to *rinA t&e indi6ation 'de$e6t( e6&o siAnal to Beak at t&e
re$eren6e line on t&e 9CD s6reen.
INITIAL PULE (IP) /&e Bulse o$ ele6tri6al enerAy sent *y Bulser to t&e transdu6er.
LINEARIT$/ VERTICAL
OR AMPLITUDE
/&e 6&ara6teristi6s o$ an ultrasoni6 test syste) indi6atinA is a*ility
to resBond in a BroBortional )anner to a ranAe o$ e6&o a)Blitudes
Brodu6ed *y sBe6i$ied re$le6tors.
LINEARIT$/
+ORI@ONTAL OR
DITANCE
/&e 6&ara6teristi6s o$ an ultrasoni6 test syste) indi6atinA its a*ility
to resBond in a BroBortional )anner to a ranAe o$ e6&o siAnals
Brodu6ed *y sBe6i$ied re$le6tors, Caria*le in ti)e, usually a series o$
)ultiBle *a6k re$le6tions.
LONGITUDINAL WAVE Mode o$ 7aCe BroBaAation 6&ara6teriFed *y Barti6le )oCe)ent
Barallel to t&e dire6tion o$ 7aCe traCel.
OMAIN )ANGP /&e slanA ter) used to des6ri*e t&e 6o)*ination o$
a( Initial ?ulse VoltaAe 'as disBlayed on t&e 9CD s6reen(,
*( le6tri6 Fero
6( A6ousti6 Kero on a straiA&t *ea) 6onta6t test
ADVANCAN A!"! 1,,
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
d( %inAinA o$ t&e 6rystal.
MATERIAL LO
ATTENUATION (M.L.A.)
/&e loss o$ sound Bressure in a traCelinA 7aCe$or) 6aused *y t&e
s6atterinA o$ so)e o$ t&e 7aCeLs sound Bressure *y t&e Arain
stru6ture and2or Borosity o$ t&e. )ediu), and *y a*sorBtion, a
6onCersion o$ sound enerAy into &eat.
MODE CONVERION /&e 6&anAinA o$ a Bortion o$ a sound *ea)Ls enerAy into a 7aCe o$
a di$$erent )ode due to re$ra6tion at in6ident anAles ot&er t&an Fero
deArees. In ND/ t&is usually inColCes 6onCersion o$ lonAitudinal
7aCes into. s&ear 7aCes or sur$a6e 7aCes.
PENETRATION /&e a*ility o$ t&e test syste) to oCer6o)e )aterial loss attenuation]
i.e. t&e a*ility o$ t&e sound *ea) to *y+Bass s)all re$le6tors su6& as
Arain *oundaries and Borosity in t&e sBe6i)en.
PIE@OELECTRIC
ELEMENT
A $a)ily o$ ele)ents 'su6& as lead )etanio*ate, DuartF, lit&iu)
sul$ate( 7&i6& Bossess t&e 6&ara6teristi6 a*ility to Brodu6e a( A
ColtaAe di$$erential a6ross t&eir $a6es 7&en de$or)ed *y a e4ternally
aBBlied )e6&ani6al $or6e and *( A 6&anAe in t&eir o7n B&ysi6al
6on$iAuration 'di)ensions( 7&en an e4ternal ColtaAe is aBBlied to
t&e).
PRO)E Anot&er na)e $or transdu6er or sear6& unit.
PULE REPETITION
RATE
/&e $reDuen6y 7it& 7&i6& t&e 6lo6k 6ir6uit sends its triAAer Bulses
to t&e s7eeB Aenerator and t&e trans)itter, usually Duoted in ter)s
o$ Bulses Ber se6ond 'BBs(.
RANGE /&e distan6e reBresented *y t&e entire &oriFontal 9CD s6reen
disBlay.
RECEIVER /&e 6ir6uit o$ a $la7 dete6tor t&at re6eiCes *ot& t&e.initial Bulse
ColtaAe $ro) t&e trans)itter and t&e returninA e6&oes 'as ColtaAe(
$ro) t&e transdu6er. By BassinA t&ese in6o)inA siAnals t&rouA&
6ertain su*6ir6uits, t&e siAnals are re6ti$ied, $iltered and a)Bli$ied
7it& t&e results send to t&e 9CD s6reen $or disBlay.
REIECT (CONTROL)

Also kno7n as suBBression, it li)its t&e inBut sensitiCity o$ t&e
a)Bli$ier in t&e re6eiCer. H:rassI or s6atterinA noise 6an *e redu6ed
ADVANCAN A!"! 1,1
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
or eli)inated $ro) t&e 9CD s6reen *y its use. #n )ost analoA
instru)ents. It also destroys t&e Certi6al linearity relations&iB
*et7een e6&o &eiA&ts.
ENITIVIT$ /&e a*ility o$ t&e test syste) 'instru)ent and transdu6er( to dete6t a
AiCen siFe re$le6tor at a AiCen distan6e.
+EAR (TRANVERE)
WAVE
Mode o$ 7aCe BroBaAation 6&ara6teriFed *y Barti6le )oCe)ent
BerBendi6ular to t&e dire6tion o$ 7aCe traCel.
IGNAL TO NOIE
RATIO
/&e ratio o$ a)Blitudes and indi6ation $ro) t&e s)allest de$e6t
6onsidered siAni$i6ant and t&ose 6aused *y rando) $a6tors, su6& as
Arain s6atterinA or instru)ent noise.
INGLE ELEMENT
PRO)E
A Bro*e 6ontaininA only one BieFoele6tri6 ele)ent, 7&i6& is used to
*ot& trans)its and re6eiCes sound.
OUND )EAM /&e 6&ara6teristi6 s&aBe o$ t&e ultrasoni6 7aCe sent into t&e
)aterial.
OUND PAT+
DITANCE
/&e distan6e $ro) t&e transdu6er *ea) inde4 Boint to t&e re$le6tor
lo6ated in t&e sBe6i)en, )easured alonA t&e a6tual Bat& t&at t&e
sound traCels. So)eti)es re$erred to as anAular distan6e in anAle
*ea) testinA.
TRAIG+T )EAM
PRO)E (NORMAL )EAM
PRO)E)
A Bro*e 7&i6& trans)its t&e sound in to t&e )aterial BerBendi6ular
to t&e entry sur$a6e.
UR#ACE WAVE Mode o$ 7aCe BroBaAation 6&ara6teriFed *y an elliBti6al )oCe)ent
o$ t&e Barti6les ')ole6ules( on t&e sur$a6e o$ t&e sBe6i)en as t&e
7aCe $ront )oCes $or7ard, t&is )oCe)ent BenetratinA t&e sBe6i)en
to a deBt& o$ one 7aCelenAt&.
T+ROUG+
TRANMIION
A test )et&od in 7&i6& t&e Ci*rations e)itted *y one sear6& unit are
dire6ted to7ard, and re6eiCed *y, anot&er sear6& unit. /&e ratio
*et7een Duantity o$ Ci*ration sent and re6eiCed is a )easure o$ t&e
inteArity, Duality o$ t&e )aterial *einA tested.
TRANDUCER A deCi6e t&at trans$or)s one $or) o$ enerAy into anot&er.
TRANMITTER Cir6uit o$ t&e $la7 dete6tor t&at sends t&e initial Bulse ColtaAe to
*ot& t&e transdu6er and re6eiCer
ADVANCAN A!"! 1,!
OPERATIONAL MANUAL
.
ULTRAONIC #$ or relatinA to $reDuen6ies a*oCe t&e &u)an audi*le ranAe] e.A.
a*oCe !,,,,, 6y6les2se6. '8ertF(.
ULTRAONIC /&e study o$ Bressure 7aCes 7&i6& are o$ t&e sa)e nature as sound
7aCes, *ut 7&i6& &aCe $reDuen6ies a*oCe t&e &u)an audi*le li)it,
i.e. a*oCe !,,,,, 6y6les2se6 '8ertF(.
V-PAT+ /&e anAular distan6e sound traCels, )easured $ro) t&e toB sur$a6e
o$ t&e )aterial to t&e *otto), and re$le6tinA *a6k uB to t&e toB
sur$a6e.
WAVELENGT+ /&e distan6e *et7een like Boints on su66essiCe 7aCe$ronts] i.e. t&e
distan6e *et7een any t7o su66essiCe Barti6les o$ t&e os6illatinA
)ediu) t&at are in t&e sa)e B&ase. It is denoted *y t&e :reek letter
'la)*da(.
ADVANCAN A!"! 1,.
OPERATIONAL MANUAL