TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

VIN IN T - VIN THNG

N MN HC

NHP MN K THUT
ti:

MCH NHY LED TRI TIM

Nhm thc hin:

Nhm 11
TRN VN B
SHSV:201156898
Lp T5 - K46
NGUYN TH B
SHSV:201156898
Lp T5 - K46
Ging vin hng dn: GS.TS. NGUYN VN A

H Ni, 5-2006

MC LC
MC LC ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
Phn 1.
1.1

Gii thiu tng v xc nh ch tiu k thut ca sn phm ............................................... 2

Phn tch nhu cu v s cn thit ca sn phm ................................................................................. 2

1.2 Cc sn phm c trn th trng (Cc cng trnh bi bo nghin cu c v c lin quan) ...... 2
1.2.1. Sn phm 1 ................................................................................................................................. 2
1.2.2.

Sn phm 2 ................................................................................................................................. 2

1.3 Cc ch tiu k thut ca sn phm ..................................................................................................... 2

1.3.1. Chc nng sn phm .................................................................................................................. 2
1.3.2.
1.3.3.
Phn 2.
2.1

Ch tiu k thut ca sn phm. ................................................................................................. 2

Cc yu cu phi chc nng......................................................................................................... 3
Phn tch chc nng v lp k hoch .......................................................................................... 4

Phn chia chc nng ........................................................................................................................... 4

2.1.1.

Chc nng 1 ............................................................................................................................... 4

2.1.2.

Chc nng 2 ............................................................................................................................... 4

2.2
Phn 3.

Lp k hoch ....................................................................................................................................... 4
La chn phng n k thut ..................................................................................................... 6

3.1

S khi ca sn phm ..................................................................................................................... 6

3.2

Thut ton, linh kin, kin trc mch .................................................................................................. 6

Phn 4.

Thit k mch ................................................................................................................................ 7

Phn 5.

Trin khai ...................................................................................................................................... 8

Phn 6.

Thc nghim.................................................................................................................................. 9

Phn 1. Gii thiu tng v xc nh ch tiu k

thut ca sn phm
1.1

Phn tch nhu cu v s cn thit ca sn phm

Phn ny gii thiu tng thit k, phn tch nhu cu ca ngi dng.

1.2 Cc sn phm c trn th trng (Cc cng trnh bi bo nghin

cu c v c lin quan)
Phn ny trnh by s lc cc sn phm (cc gii php, bi bo) c trn th
trng.

1.2.1. Sn phm 1
Nu cc chc nng chnh ca sn phm. Cc ch tiu k thut v gi thnh ca sn phm.

1.2.2. Sn phm 2

1.3

Cc ch tiu k thut ca sn phm

Phn ny lm r cc yu cu chc nng v phi chc nng, cc ch tiu k thut ca sn

phm.

1.3.1. Chc nng sn phm

Phn ny m t bng li cc chc nng ca sn phm.
V d:
Bin i FFT, 64 im. Phn cng thc hin php bin i FFT 64 im s phc.
Chng trnh dch ngn ng Verilog: Dch m Verilog thnh cy c php.
Mch cm bin kh ga: o nng kh ga trong khng kh v cnh bo bng ci, n hoc
SMS.

1.3.2. Ch tiu k thut ca sn phm.

Phn ny trnh by bng dng bng cc ch tiu ti thiu nh u vo, u ra, mi quan h
gia u vo v u ra.
1.3.2.1.
Tn hiu u vo
Trnh by cc tham s nh ln ca tn hiu, ngha ca gi tr u vo, tc , tn s
ca tn hiu. Hnh v biu dng sng ca tn hiu vo.
V d:
2

Cc u vo v u ra c chia thnh cc nhm lin quan n nhau gi l cc interface.

Cng

Hng

Kch thc

Description

Interface: data in out

data_i

64 x 8 bit

Vo

D liu vo: gm 64 s thc biu din di

dng du phy c nh 8 bit

start

Vo

C ch ra d liu vo sn sng v bt u
tnh ton

data_rdy

Ra

C ch ra vic tnh ton kt thc

data_o

64x8 bit

Ra

D liu ra: gm 64 s thc 8 bt

1.3.2.2.

Tn hiu u ra

1.3.2.3.
Hm truyn t
Phn ny m t hot ng ca sn phm c thit k. Mi quan h gia u vo, thanh
ghi v u ra. Cc trng hp hot ng khc nhau.
C th m t phn ny bng
a) Hm ton hc u ra = f(u vo)
b) Cu trc s lc ca thit k
c) Thut ton m t s tnh ton u ra t u vo
d) Biu thi gian hoc th m t mi quan h gia u ra v u vo v mt gi
tr v thi gian

1.3.3. Cc yu cu phi chc nng

y nu mt s ch tiu k thut phi chc nng ca sn phm.
V d: Gi thnh, bn, kch c.

Phn 2. Phn tch chc nng v lp k hoch

Phn ny phn tch v phn chia cc chc nng ca sn phm t lp ra k hoch thit
k, pht trin sn phm.

2.1

Phn chia chc nng

Phn ny phn tch v chia chc nng ca sn phm thnh cc nhm chc nng nh hn.
Xy dng s chc nng nh hnh v d di:

Qun l nhn dng k t

trn h iu hnh Android

Qun l x l nh

Qun l Camera

Chp
nh

Hin th
kt qu

Lu nh
vo th
mc

Ly nh
ra t th
mc

Lc
nhiu

Trch
xut nh

Qun l nhn
dng nh

Qun l
sample

So snh
nhn
din

Qun l u ra

a ra
file text
thng tin
k t

Hin th
ln
TextView

Hnh 1. S chc nng ca sn phm

2.1.1. Chc nng 1

Phn ny phn tch c th v u vo, u ra, mi quan h gia u vo v u ra ca chc
nng 1.

2.1.2. Chc nng 2

Phn ny phn tch c th v u vo, u ra, mi quan h gia u vo v u ra ca chc
nng 2.

2.2

Lp k hoch

Phn ny ln k hoch thc hin sn phm v phn cng nhim v cho tng thnh vin
tham gia pht trin sn phm
Mc

Cng
vic

M t

Ngi
thc hin

1.

Qun l Thc hin vic lp trnh

Camera qun l Camera

Bo

Duy

l Cc thut ton x l nh v

Bt u

K hoch
kt thc

Ngy kt
thc

nh

cc hm tng ng ca th
vin Java

Bng 1. K hoch thc hin

Phn 3. La chn phng n k thut

Phn ny trnh by v cc phng n k thut c s dng thit k sn phm.
C th l la chn cc linh kin phn cng cho mch.
C th l la chn thut ton thc hin mt chc nng mch.
C th l la chn kin trc mch

3.1

S khi ca sn phm

Phn ny lm r cc khi thc hin chc nng trong mch, kt ni v giao tip gia cc
khi. Phn ny phi lm r c tn hiu vo v ra khi tng khi.

3.2

Thut ton, linh kin, kin trc mch

Phn ny lm r vic la chn thut ton hay linh kin phn cng hay kin trc mch
thc hin cc khi chc nng
Mi khi chc nng nn nu ra t nht 2 phng n thc hin v la chn da trn cc tiu
ch k thut nh lng.

Phn 4. Thit k mch

Phn ny m t vic thit k c th tng khi chc nng.
Nu l mch phn cng th trnh by s nguyn l, m phng s nguyn l ca
mch.
Nu l phn mm th trnh by lu thut ton, cu trc d liu, khai bo cc hm.

Phn 5. Trin khai

Phn ny m t vic trin khai ton b sn phm
Nu l phn cng th trnh by phn layout PCB hoc tng hp v layout IC.
Nu l phn mm th trnh by c th mt s on code chng trnh.

Phn 6. Thc nghim

Phn ny m t vic kim tra sn phm, chy th sn phm. Phn ny nn trnh by di
dng video demo, nh sn phm.
Cc kt qu o th so snh sn phm vi cc sn phm khac cng cn c a vo di
dng cc bng.