Professional Documents
Culture Documents
"Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to the whole creation." (Mark 16:15)
EUGENE, OREGON, JANUARY, 1949
From Shanghai
To Kweiyang
By Gladys H. Sjodin
My heart was very full of joy and fear and expectation on the
day that I arrived in Kweiyang, May 12, 1948. I had left Shanghai
twelve days before with an aching heart for the friends there that I
must leave behind. But the time was fulfilled, and God was bring
ing me to the field of His choice.
It was a dull, cloudy day when I left Shanghai. We had risen in
the early hours of the morning to take the long ride to the airport
and have time for the checking of the baggage, tickets, and pass
port. Two weeks earlier my baggageabout 21/^ tons of books,
medicines, household supplies, and dispensary equipmenthad
preceded me by boat. I had expected also to go by boat, but had
been delayed in Shanghai by the request of Mr. Chien Ting Kwan
to perform his marriage service for him. This man is the brother
of the young pilot who requested us to come to China. Through
the marvelous power of the Taard, he-had been.won .to-Chsc-and
was now sending me on to his family in Kweiyang to open our
permanent mission station.
Plane Trip Rough
I was accompanied
work in Shanghai.
Mojor Chien, Ting-Hwa. Mrs. Gladys Sjodin, and Mrs. Chien.
to the airfield by two other Christians, fruit of my
They helped me with the procedures at the airport,
and one young man, an air force officer, was per
mitted to go to the plane with me, contrary to the
usual regulations, to help me with the luggage and
Lee Hwa. Then 1 was alone with only my little
Chinese daughter to keep me company. The plane
was very comfortable; the trim little stewardess
spoke both Chinese and English fluently. However,
the weather was not very good for flying. The air
was very rough and Lee Hwa vomited several times.
1 had many apprehensions, for here 1 was going
into a new and unknown worldjust one American
woman and a little Chinese child.
We came out of the clouds just before we reached
our destination, and looked down upon the strange
patterns of the rice paddies. 1 loved the country
then and there. Only after we had landed did I
learn that the weather had been very treacherous
that day, and that many planes had had to turn
back. Indeed, God was with us.
At the airfield, the Chinese Air Force jeep was
waiting for us, and my baggage was carried through
wonder of wonderswithout customs inspection.
Only those who have dealt with the Chinese cus
toms can really appreciate this. In the recreation
room I rested and had tea. Then we went winding
over the mountain roads for thirty miles into the
city of Chungking. Here I was delivered to Major
Chien, the eldest brother of the Chien family. I
remained in this homefor ten days, while preparing
to come to Kweiyang by truck.
Major Chien and his wife were very gracious to
me. My Chinese was somewhat limited, but we got
(Continued on page 4)
Kweiyang Church
Has 25 Members
While the war situation has delayed progre.ss of
the China Christian Mission church in Shanghai,
the church in Kweiyang, under the leadership of
Gladys Sjodin, has been making rapid gains and
now has 25 resident and 4 non-resident members.
This church recently elected their first deacons
Mr. Wang Hwa Chang and Mr. Tsang Hsi Ling.
As yet the Kweiyang church has no Sunday evening
service, but it is hoped to begin one in the near
future. Monday and Thursday nights are devoted
to Bible classes for persons interested in beginning
to study the Bible.
On Saturday evenings the Kweiyang church has
a fellowship hour with Bible study and prayer.
The purpose of these meetings is to promote a
closer feeling of fellowship between the Christians,
most of whom are young people. It also helps them
to grow in their Christian life and gives them an
opportunity to discuss problems of mutual interest
to all Christians. Some time is spent in wholesome
recreation, and some time devoted to singing or
listening to good music. The various phases of the
activities are under the direction of the young peo
ple, thus training them to accept responsibility and
to growin Christianleadership.
Chinese War Situation
Delays Shanghai Work
By Roliand Sjodin
Contrary to expectations, I shall not be able to
return to Shanghai for the present. 1 am returning
to Kweiyang because of the threatening war situa
tion and food shortage in Shanghai. Ting Kwan
flew here to meet me (in Chunking) and will stay
in Kweiyang for the present.
The recent Communist advance to within a short
distance of Nanking h.is caused a serious crisis in
the whole eastern central area in which Nanking
and Shanghai are located. A grave shortage of food
is causing acute suffering in Shanghai already, and
prices are incredibly high, with the continuing infla
tion adding to the confusion.
Many of the families of government officials and
business men are leaving Shanghai and Nanking for
West China. Some schools have closed, including
the new Tu Hsing Middle School, on the grounds
of which we had just began holding Sunday church
services. Mr. Chien Ting Kwan recently accepted
temporarily the position of head of the school's
agricultural department and manager of the farm.
After I left for Kweiyang he continued the church
services until the closing of the school.
(Continued on page 2)
Page 2
CHINA CHRISTIAN MISSION NEWS January, 19^9
CHINA CHRISTIAN MISSION NEWS
PRINTED AT EUGENE, OREGON
By Henry Printing Company
Missionaries:
Mr. and Mrs. Rolland L. Sjodin
58 San Tsai Road
Kweiyang, Kweichow, China
Recruits:
Mr. and Mrs. Dexter Williams
269 North Cove Street
East Orange, New Jersey
(Students at Eastern Christian Institute)
Forwarding Agent:
Mrs. Neilan Dodson
1512 Columbia Street
Eugene, Oregon
^e(e<i
The Most Difficult Problem
of the Chinese Christian
By Mr. Wang Hwa Chang, Deacon
I am very glad to write here about the most
difficult problem of the Chinese Christian, which is
the ancestor worship.
China is a land of religious freedom, so that all
religions have had opportunity to take root here.
Buddhism came to China very early and brought
the worship of idols which is still present in China
today.
None of the students and many of the other
people do not go to the temple to" worshtp~"the
idols, but they still keep the old Chinese custom
of many thousands of years to respect the parents
and the relatives, both living and dead. In regard
to the dead persons, there is a certain festival in
China on the 7th month and 15th day of the Chi
nese calendar (about August by the Western calen
dar). On this day every home is set apart for the
worship of the ancestors. This worship includes
the burning of incense and offering of food on the
altar before the pictures of the ancestors, and kow
towing before the picture or the tomb of the de
ceased. There is also burnt a special kind of paper
which is believed will become money in the spirit
world. Even the very poor people like the beggars
will use all that they have to buy the paper to burn.
If anyone does not take part in the ceremonies,
the other Chinese feel that he is a very bad and
unfaithful son. But this is the same as the worship
of.idols and our Lord does not want us to do this.
So on that day many Christians come to the church
to hide themselves from rheir family. But this is
really a hard problem, for when they return home
their parents will punish them, or sometimes drive
them away. Many persons believe in Christ, but
because they are the oldest son in a family they
cannot be Christians, since the oldest son has the
main responsibility of carrying on the ancestor
worship.
Now our church in Kweiyang has only a few
Christians, so it is very easy to cafe for them and
help them over the period of this festival, but as
the church grows this problem will become more
difficult. And we feel that some may lose their
faithfulness to the Lord because they are afraid of
their family. So the worship of tlie ancestors is a
very difficult problem to every Chinese Christian,
and we hope that someone can give us a good idea
to help us in solving this problem. We request
your prayers for the Christians in China as they
meet this difficulty.
Wang Hwa Chang
(Bible college student, translator, and very
able young man. He is writing the guest ed>
itoiial for this issue of the bulletin, concern
ing ancestor worship.)
Writer of Guest Editorial
Is FuII-Time Bible Student
Mr. Wang Hwa Chang, the author of the editor
ial for this issue of the News, is enrolled as a
full-time student in the Kweiyang Bible Institute.
Previous to this time, he was a student in the
Kweichow National College. Mr. Wang is a
cousin of Chien Ting Wu, and the first person to
be baptized in the Kweiyang church. He takes a
very active part in the activities of church and
mission. Besides serving as translator and inter
preter, he helps in the teaching and instruction of
new converts. He was very recently ordained a dea
con in the church. Quite often he delivers the
gospel message in the Sunday morning worship
service, and constantly "goes everywhere preaching
the word," witnessing to his friends and relatives
about Christ. He hopes to give his life to the
Christian ministry'.
At the writing of these lines, Mr. Wang is suffer
ing from an attack of paratyphoid fever, and the
editorial has been written from his sickbed. We
believe he is well on his way to recovery. Mrs.
Sjodin has been caring for him while Mr. Sjodin,
during his recent visit here, took over many of the
activities in the Bible Institute and elsewhere. Mr.
Wang was to have been married on November 11,
but because of his illness his wedding was post
poned for a short time.
Mr. Wang is well qualified to write this article
concerning the problem of the Christians in China,
for he meets this problem first hand with the
Christians in our own local congregation. He is
especially talented in 'shepherding tlie fiock,' and
deals with many of the problems of the Christians.
The power of the Holy Spirit is truly upon him.
Money Exchange
One Big Headache
In spite of Coiiiniunists, Ciiinese customs, and
many other problems that the missionary has to
face, the most difficult to me is the exchange of
money. The high cost of living, and low official
rate of exchange, made it necessary after much pro
testing to use the black market. The black market
rate increased to many times that of the legal rate,
but prices of goods we must buy are all based on
the black market rate.
After coming to Kweiyang, I found that I could
give personal checks for most of the money I
needed. Then came the new currency, which we all
welcoined, for we believed it would stop the infla
tion and we could settle down to a normal life in
this particular. Tlie buying power of the U. S.
dollar immediately following the new money was
very high. However, it was so difficult to change
American checks under the new S5'stem that I found
it necessary to borrow money while waiting for the
transfer of moneyfrom the bank in Shanghai to thc
bank in Kweiyang. The first time took one month,
and the rate of interest on money here is 1% per
day. The S75.00 which I borrowed in one month
had more than $20.00 interest.
I decided to have sufficient money on hand so
that it would not happen like that again. I pre
pared an adequate amount of money to use for
some time then came the wildfire inflation of
prices, increasing ten times in about a month. Mr.
Sjodin came to kweiyang, paying SI50.00 Chinese
money for his airplane ticket to Chungking. Soon
thereafter the price leaped to $985.00. Then the
legal exchange rate was raised from $-1.00 per U. S.
dollar to $20.00, Now the cost of the airplane
ticket would be $3,130.00. The black market rate
-ianbwfiliiuftimva thm of the legalmfg."
So from day to day one docs not know what to
do. Those persons under auspices of mission boards
have exactly the same problem, or perhaps even
more so, for it takes longer for them to receive
funds through their channels. My own life is as
simple as possible. My entire diet consists of Chi
nese food, except occasionally for the addition of
breadwhich many Chinese themselves eat. I went
last week to buy some items for my translator, who
is ill. He has paratyphoid fever and his diet is very
limited, so it is very hard to give him the necessary
calories. I wished to buy a pound of Australian
canned butter. The price was $15.00 U. S. a pound.
I didn't buy it. Much of the time that we could use
in winning <ouls is spent in solving financial prob
lems, but there is no solutionor, as the Chinese
say, 'mei yo ban fa.'