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4
It started as a relatively small-scale conflict between the citys building trade
and metal shop workers. But set against a backdrop of massive unemploy-
ment, inflation and tensions remaining from the 1917 Russian Revolution, it
quickly exploded into a general strike. To protest the refusal by employers to
negotiate with unionized workers, supporters put down their tools at 11 a.m.
Within hours, almost 30,000 people walked off the job. Five weeks later, with
Winnipeg crippled, support growing across Canada, and businessmen warning
of a Bolshevik revolution, national police confronted protesters on Bloody Sat-
urday. Two men were killed and 30 injured. Ten strike leaders were charged
with sedition. The strike was broken, but for decades, the union movement
would draw inspiration from the dramatic battle workers waged in Winnipeg.
Mark Hume
MAY 15, 1919
LEWIS BENJAMIN FOOTE/PROVINCIAL ARCHIVES OF MANITOBA
There was a time when Cana-
dians were told if Stephen Harper
got elected, the abortion debate
would be reopened and he would
be an absolutist. He never went
there, but Justin Trudeau did.
Comment, Page 11
TODAYS COLUMNISTS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MARGARET WENTE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Todays high debt loads arent as
dangerous as we once thought
they would be. Things that
seemed apocalyptic five years
ago, we now see as tolerable, if
not desirable.
Report on Business, Page 13
ROB CARRICK
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you want to understand Bren-
dan Shanahans view of life, un-
derstanding where he grew up is
key. Its an area of Toronto where
losing a fight is okay as long as
you go down swinging.
Sports, Page 1
CATHAL KELLY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REPORT ON BUSINESS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jeffrey Jones
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPORTS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
David Shoalts
James Mirtle
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A MOMENT IN TIME 9
REGULARS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health, Sudoku, Crossword,
Facts & Arguments and Bridge in
Life
Comics, Obituaries in Sports
Comments, Editorials, Letters,
How to reach us and Weather
at back of news section
A2 I THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014
TENS OF THOUSANDS WALK OUT IN WINNIPEG GENERAL STRIKE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A Wednesday Arts article on
Cannes incorrectly said Atom
Egoyans feature Next of Kin was
selected for the festival 25 years
ago. In fact, that year, Speaking
Parts was selected in the Cannes
Directors Fortnight competition.
Corrections
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THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 I A3 NEWS
Canadian speed skater Gilmore
Junio created one of the most
compelling stories of the 2014
Sochi Olympics when he gave up
his spot in the 1,000 metres so
teammate Denny Morrison could
compete. Now his selfless gesture
has been recognized with a com-
memorative medal, crowd-fund-
ed by people from across Canada.
In a ceremony at King Edward
Elementary School in Kitchener,
Ont., on Wednesday, the 23-year-
old Olympian was awarded a Ca-
nadian-crafted medal to honour
his personal sacrifice for the bet-
ter of his team, one which led to
Mr. Morrison earning a silver
medal. Students at the school
were among hundreds of Cana-
dians who donated money as
part of a crowd-sourcing cam-
paign started by a Toronto design
firm.
The idea came from Jacknife
Design, which developed a web-
site with a video and started a
campaign on the crowd-sourcing
website Indiegogo.com. They
quickly realized they werent the
only Canadians totally inspired
by watching Junios tale unfold.
They raised more than $7,500,
far more than required to cover
the costs of materials and speci-
alty craftsmen needed to pro-
duce the medal, while the rest is
being donated to charity. Dona-
tions came from across Canada,
including the King Edward
schoolchildren, who donated loo-
nies while learning about filling
our buckets, a popular motto for
teaching kids about kindness.
To know that what Denny and
I did resonated with Canadians
in a way that they would go out
of their way to show their appre-
ciation is super-humbling, Mr.
Junio said by phone, chilling out
at the Jacknife offices after a day
jammed with interviews. It was
flattering to see how much trac-
tion it got and how many people
supported it. Its very humbling
to be recognized.
The finely crafted medal, con-
ceptualized by designers from
Jacknife, has layers of Canadian
maplewood, silver and gold. In-
scriptions on it, in addition to
the skaters name, read Thanks
from all of us and Made in Can-
ada. Names of all those who
contributed money are inscribed
on the strap.
Mr. Morrison had fallen and
failed to qualify for the 1000m at
the Canadian Olympic trials.
While in Sochi, Mr. Junio opted
to give him his spot in the race,
realizing Mr. Morrison had a bet-
ter chance at a podium finish
than he did. Mr. Morrison re-
sponded with a silver-medal per-
formance.
I always knew Canadians were
good people, but to see that
amazing people went to the trou-
ble to donate and make this
medal really cements that for
me, Mr. Junio said.
Gilmore Junio is presented with a medal at King Edward School in Kitchener, Ont. DAVE CHIDLEY/THE CANADIAN PRESS
APPRECIATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Olympic speed skater Junio
receives crowd-funded medal
RACHEL BRADY TORONTO
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Albertas Progressive Conserva-
tive leadership race doesnt offi-
cially begin until Thursday, but
the Jim Prentice campaign team
has already been forced to deny
accusations it is pushing for
merger talks between the Official
Opposition Wildrose party and
the long-governing Tories.
Mr. Prentice still isnt speaking
to reporters, but is expected to
pick up his contest papers from
party headquarters Thursday. His
team denied Wednesday Wild-
rose Leader Danielle Smiths
claim this week that official
but unnamed members of the
Prentice camp urged merger dis-
cussions between the two parties
to smooth the path for a PC re-
election. Mr. Prentices campaign
team called on Ms. Smith to
reveal the names of those who
made contact with her party.
Neither Jim nor anybody on
the team has made any overt-
ures whatsoever either directly
to Danielle or to anybody on her
team, Prentice campaign co-
chair Jay Hill said Wednesday.
Speaking to reporters Wednes-
day, Ms. Smith clarified earlier
comments that suggested she
was approached by Mr. Prentices
team directly. She said a few
weeks ago a person who used to
be a staffer for Mr. Prentice
when he was a federal cabinet
minister contacted someone in
her inner circle. The person was
told to float the idea of merger
talks in advance of the 2016 pro-
vincial election and gauge her
reaction. Ms. Smith said she told
the member of her inner circle
to tell Mr. Prentice: Absolutely
not interested. She would not
reveal any names.
Ms. Smith said he should be
speaking for himself instead of
through backroom intermedi-
aries. Were not the least bit in-
terested in clearing the way for
him to be able to waltz into the
premiers chair without oppos-
ition, she said.
Mr. Prentice has attracted the
endorsement of Alberta cabinet
ministers, and is the presumed
favourite in the race that will see
a new PC party leader and pre-
mier crowned in September.
However, with Alberta small-c
conservatives leaning toward the
Wildrose in recent polls after a
series of PC spending scandals,
the Opposition party has taken
pains to point out ties between
Mr. Prentice and the former Red-
ford administration.
Asked about Mr. Prentices
thoughts on a Wildrose-PC merg-
er, Mr. Hill said that question
should be put to him if he wins
the leadership race. Were not
talking about that, he said.
The charge from Ms. Smith
came after two other potential
leadership candidates stated
they have been pressed to step
aside. Again, the Prentice cam-
paign team said no strong-arm-
ing came from them.
Both of the likely candidates
were reluctant to speak on the
issue Wednesday. Ric McIver,
who resigned from cabinet and
announced his intention to enter
the race this month, told the
Sun News Network Monday that
people on his [Mr. Prentices]
behalf have been trying to talk
people out of running.
On Wednesday, just before a
cross-Alberta tour to promote
his leadership bid, Mr. McIver
refused to answer questions
regarding whether he had been
pressed by anyone or not.
Labour Minister Thomas
Lukaszuk has not announced his
intentions but is expected to
enter the race in the weeks
ahead. The Edmonton MLA said
Wednesday overzealous Pren-
tice supporters, but not mem-
bers of the official campaign
team, urged him not to enter the
race.
ALBERTA
Prentice starts leadership race
by denying merger accusations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
KELLY CRYDERMAN CALGARY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Neither Jim nor anybody
on the team has made any
overtures whatsoever either
directly to Danielle or to
anybody on her team.
Jay Hill
Prentice campaign co-chair
Show her shes the one.
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A4 I THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014
tgam.ca/
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GLOBE
UNLIMITED
NEWS
When Provost Brett Fairbairn
read The Silence of the
Deans, he arranged a Wednes-
day morning meeting with Dr.
Buckingham. It lasted less than
30 seconds.
He handed me a letter that
said I was fired, my tenure was
taken away, my benefits were
taken away, Dr. Buckingham
said. I was expecting a repri-
mand. I couldnt believe they
fired me over something like
this.
Dr. Buckinghams staff at public
health has been told not to talk
him, he said. His peers at the uni-
versity and other universities,
too have called or e-mailed
their support. Some admitted
they were instructed not to talk
to Dr. Buckingham.
In the termination letter, Dr.
Fairbairn said Dr. Buckingham
had demonstrated egregious
conduct and insubordination,
adding that Dr. Buckinghams
relationship with the university
was irreparably damaged.
The University of Saskatche-
wan has high expectations of its
senior leaders to support the uni-
versitys directions and to lead
their implementation, Dr. Fair-
bairn said. Top among current
priorities are the universitys
TransformUS initiatives. Leaders
have opportunities to express
personal opinions in leadership
discussions. Once decisions are
made, all leaders are expected to
support the universitys direc-
tions.
Dr. Buckingham responded by
saying he didnt think deans
should be muzzled. It is a univer-
sity. We should be able to have
discussions. My staff has been
told not to talk to me or theyll
be fired.
Dr. Buckinghams termination
letter was sent to the provincial
government and read by the
NDP. The universitys statement
noting that all school leaders are
expected to publicly support the
schools decisions was also read.
It created a lively debate.
NDP Leader Cam Broten argued
the provincial government needs
to know what is happening at the
university. Advanced Education
Minister Rob Norris has said
issues of organization and renew-
al are the purview of the uni-
versity. He added that the
accreditation [of the school of
public health] is not at stake.
The university is planning to
merge public health with the col-
lege of dentistry under the col-
lege of medicine. Dr. Buckingham
insisted it was better to keep the
three schools separate, especially
since public health had recently
earned international accredita-
tion. Why complicate it by
bringing in dentistry and public
health when we have very strong
independent schools? he wrote.
Dr. Buckingham has spent 40
years in academics and has
worked in hospice care. He was
appointed dean of Public Health
at the U of Saskatchewan in 2009.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
With a report from The Canadian
Press
FROM PAGE 1
Professor: Faculties to merge
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
Progressive Conservative Leader
Tim Hudak is pledging to pass
legislation capping government
spending increases at the same
rate as GDP growth to ensure
Ontario never again runs a budg-
et deficit. And he detailed
Wednesday how he would make
a string of cuts axing every-
thing from tuition rebates for
university students to tax credits
for senior citizens to balance
the books in two years.
The moves solidify Mr. Hudaks
position as one of the nations
most hawkish fiscal conserva-
tives, diametrically opposed to
the stimulus-spending policies of
Liberal Leader Kathleen Wynne.
We need to do this, Mr.
Hudak told a mostly Tory
audience as he launched his plat-
form at a downtown Toronto
hotel. We need to have some-
thing in place to ensure that
government stays at an afforda-
ble level. We have to have those
restrictions on government so we
dont get into a deeper mess
down the road.
Mr. Hudak is banking his tough
talk will motivate his base and
cast him as the one person hon-
est enough to tell voters exactly
what it will take to wash away
the provinces red ink. Ms.
Wynne is promising to balance
the books in three years, but her
plan depends in large part on
economic growth; NDP Leader
Andrea Horwath, meanwhile,
has released virtually no plan at
all.
But Mr. Hudaks bold ideas car-
ry significant risks. They put him
far outside the mainstream
even Conservative Prime Minis-
ter Stephen Harper racked up a
deficit to help dig the country
out of the recession and add
fuel to his opponents accusa-
tions he would throttle growth
by taking money out of an al-
ready shaky economy.
There is a clearer and clearer
choice between the plan we are
putting forward and the set of
dangerous ideas that Tim Hudak
is putting forward that will push
us back into recession, Ms.
Wynne said Wednesday in the
university town of Guelph.
Ms. Horwath, who promised
Wednesday to appoint a new
cabinet minister tasked solely
with finding budget savings,
called Mr. Hudaks plan divi-
sive and said it would harm
seniors and students.
Mr. Hudak, however, contends
his proposed corporate tax
reduction, which would bring
the rate from 11.5 to 8 per cent,
will more than offset the effects
of his budget cuts by attracting
new investment.
He also pointed out that some
of his proposed cost savings were
taken straight from the Don
Drummond report, commis-
sioned by Dalton McGuinty, Ms.
Wynnes Liberal predecessor.
Among other measures, Mr.
Drummond recommended doing
away with the 30-per-cent tuition
rebate and freezing the Ontario
Child Benefit, which Ms. Wynne
is instead planning to increase.
Some of these choices were
easy. Most of them were pretty
hard, Mr. Hudak said. But were
in a world of limited options.
Economist Donald Savoie said
the Tory Leaders pledge to never
run a deficit, no matter what the
economic circumstances, is not
wise.
Even the most free market
advocate would be very hesitant
to commit to no deficit financ-
ing, said Dr. Savoie, a public pol-
icy expert at the University of
Moncton.
Mr. Hudaks rationale for stim-
ulating the economy with tax
cuts while slashing government
spending does have some histor-
ic precedent, he said, pointing to
Margaret Thatchers economic
policies of the 1980s. But he cau-
tioned that she paid for those
tax cuts by running deficits.
To think that youre going to
cut spending, lower taxes and
the deficit will whistle away I
think theres enough evidence
thats a pretty risky prescrip-
tion, he said.
Mr. Hudaks platform also pro-
vides a blueprint for nearly every
policy area, including allowing
pension plans to invest in
government enterprises; getting
universities to focus on more
practical programs tailored to
the needs of the job market; and
putting more emphasis on math
teaching in grade school.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
With a report from Kaleigh Rogers
ONTARIO ELECTION
Hudak banking on tough talk to motivate base
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADRIAN MORROW TORONTO
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NDP Leader Andrea Horwath greets seniors in St. Catharines, Ont. on Wednesday. DARREN CALABRESE/THE CANADIAN PRESS
D
avid Lazenby, deputy fire
chief in London, Ont., was
convinced that the future of fire-
fighting was not in actually fight-
ing fires, but in preventing them.
But how do you predict where
a fire might occur? Laying out
fire data on a map, certain pat-
terns jump out.
To be quite frank, low income,
low education levels, young age,
they all play a part in who is
more likely to have a fire, Mr.
Lazenby said. If you look at the
map, you know where your hot
spots are, pardon the pun.
The crucial building block for
this kind of data mapping is the
Canadian census, beset by con-
troversy ever since the Conserva-
tive government chose to kill the
mandatory long-form portion
and replace it with the voluntary
National Household Survey. Crit-
ics and many experts say the
NHS is a far less accurate tool. Re-
sponse rates varied between
groups and tended to skew to the
wealthy.
When the results of the 2011
NHS were published, Statscan
withheld data at the smallest,
most detailed geographic level,
known as the dissemination area
(DA) a neighbourhood-type
unit equivalent to about 250
households because it couldnt
vouch for its reliability. But its
that granularity that agencies
such as the London Fire Depart-
ment depend on to make
informed decisions about the
services they provide.
Mr. Lazenby has turned to a
product made in the private sec-
tor that maps many of the same
variables once reliably done by
Statscan. Environics Analytics, a
Toronto company, purchased tax
filer data from the government,
as well as statistics on immigra-
tion arrivals and the unpublished
DA level data from Statscan, to
produce something that at least
resembles the level of detail from
the old long-form census.
Theyre selling the national
data set, called CensusPlus, for a
few thousand dollars. Their main
customers are municipalities that
want better neighbourhood-level
information for planning purpos-
es, and businesses that want to
understand the local clientele.
Were not saying we didnt
need the mandatory census or
that these data would be as good
as if Statistics Canada had done a
mandatory long-form census, but
businesses absolutely rely on in-
come and ethnicity data for small
areas and Statscan didnt release
them, said Jan Kestle, president
of Environics Analytics.
Its easier to do when youre
only five years out from a [man-
datory long-form] census. In five
years time, were going to either
need more mandatory questions
or were going to need better
access to good quality adminis-
trative data.
Most people use the companys
data in conjunction with a map-
ping tool and segmentation ana-
lysis, which sorts the population
into lifestyle categories such as
Middleburg Managers and
Young Digerati, to better under-
stand their habits and tastes. A
library, for example, found that
despite having a large population
of senior citizens, programs
advertised to seniors were a
bust. Having looked more closely
at their income and lifestyle data,
they targeted the same group as
mature adults and had much
more success.
Often, the real power is in the
melding of the data. They know
things about their users, but not
their neighbourhood, then they
marry them, said Doug Norris,
chief demographer at Environics
Analytics.
Robert Dalgleish, an executive
director at the United Church of
Canada, is eagerly awaiting new
data sorted down to the DA level.
He said more than 500 local con-
gregations in the church use this
kind of data to better understand
the areas they inhabit. One puzz-
ling finding was that for every
identified member of the United
Church in a congregation, there
are nine others living within a
few kilometres who never attend
a service.
The data doesnt give us an-
swers, but it gives us really good
questions, Mr. Dalgleish said. It
really allows congregations to
drill down into their communi-
ties.
Mr. Lazenby said using the
tools has had a big impact on the
effectiveness of the fire services
public-education campaigns.
Structure fires were down by 30
per cent last year, and he attrib-
utes much of that success to a
smarter, better targeted aware-
ness scheme.
Were slowly getting more so-
phisticated about recognizing
who our customers are at 3
oclock in the morning, he said.
Who are the ones having the
fires? How do we best commun-
icate to them?
RESEARCH
Toronto company uses information purchased from the government to map neighbourhood-level information for organizations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JOE FRIESEN
DEMOGRAPHICS REPORTER
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THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 I A5 NEWS
QUEBEC
Ex-minister probed
over party donations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montreal A former Liberal
transport minister who spent
seven years in the department in
various capacities couldnt
explain Wednesday why con-
struction companies heavily
donated to her party.
Julie Boulet also insisted in tes-
timony at the Charbonneau
Commission there was no favour-
able treatment for those who did.
Ms. Boulet, who was junior trans-
port minister between 2003 and
2007 and transport minister from
2007 to 2010, became the first sit-
ting provincial politician to take
the stand at the corruption
probe.
I cant answer you, Ms. Boulet
answered repeatedly, adding, I
followed the rules.
The Canadian Press
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SASKATCHEWAN
Bank, office stand in
after hospital closes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maple Creek, Sask. A bank
building and a government office
are standing in for a southwest-
ern Saskatchewan hospital that
has been shut down.
A new hospital in Maple Creek,
Sask., is about five months from
opening, but the old facility had
to shut its doors this week
because the roof was leaking.
The hospitals clinic has been
moved into an old Royal Bank
building, while lab and X-ray
services have been set up in a
SaskEnergy office, where there is
also a garage for ambulances.
The town has a population of
about 2,400, but the hospital
serves around 8,000 people from
surrounding communities.
The Canadian Press
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALBERTA
More than 40 dogs
seized from breeder
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calgary The Calgary Humane
Society has seized more than 40
canines of various breeds from
the residence of a veteran dog
breeder.
Humane society spokesman
Brad Nichols said there were
crowding issues as well as con-
cerns that conditions in the
home were inappropriate for ani-
mals. Its a high ammonia level.
Theres feces and urine through-
out the house, said Mr. Nichols,
who added its possible charges
could be laid under animal pro-
tection legislation.
Police and bylaw officers were
called to the residence Tuesday
after a delivery person reportedly
smelled a foul odour coming
from the bungalow-style house.
The Canadian Press
NATIONAL
DIGEST
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Once a member of Canadas so-
called Secret Trial Five, Hassan
Almrei took the Canadian
government to court. Deemed an
al-Qaeda threat after Sept. 11,
2001, and held on a security cer-
tificate for almost eight years, he
eventually won his struggle
against secret accusers and secret
evidence.
I am satisfied that Hassan
Almrei has not engaged in terror-
ism, Federal Court judge Richard
Mosley ruled in 2009. Quashing
the case against Mr. Almrei, the
judge even accused the Canadian
Security Intelligence Service of
breaching its duty of candour to
the Court by embellishing its
case.
But the story did not end there.
New Federal Court documents
obtained by The Globe and Mail
show that Mr. Almrei, a 40-year-
old from Syria, has returned to
court after finding out his appli-
cation for permanent residency
in Canada could be turned down
because of allegations from fed-
eral authorities that he may be
suspected of providing people
with false documents.
My position is its unfair. Its
double jeopardy. Its abuse of
process, said lawyer Lorne Wald-
man, in an interview on Wednes-
day.
Mr. Waldman added that Justice
Mosley will have to rule on the
new issues surrounding his cli-
ent, and whether the govern-
ment can rely on questionable
evidence.
Security certificates were back
in the news on Wednesday, when
Canadas top court ruled against
another one of the group of five,
Mohamed Harkat.
In the early 2000s, CSIS accused
Mr. Harkat, Mr. Almrei and three
others from the Arab world of
being al-Qaeda threats, but they
went to court and blocked the
governments attempts to deport
them.
After the favourable 2009 rul-
ing, Mr. Almrei renewed his
application for permanent resi-
dency. He got refugee status after
coming to Canada in 1999, even
though he had spent several
years in Afghanistan with an Isla-
mist fighting faction during the
civil war.
CSIS alleged this was akin to
being part of al-Qaeda. Mr. Alm-
rei has always denied it.
In May, 2010, Mr. Almrei sued
the federal government alleging
negligent investigation and false
imprisonment.
In an affidavit related to his
immigration application, he says
that, two years later, he bought a
condo, but he got a letter from
his bank, TD Canada Trust, indi-
cating it might cancel his mort-
gage to comply with federal
regulations and economic sanc-
tions.
That fall, he was summoned to
an immigration office in Scarbo-
rough for an interview with CSIS
officials about his immigration
application. Mr. Almrei says he
was asked how he felt about the
revolt against Bashar al-Assad in
his homeland.
Mr. Waldman wrote CSIS to ask
why they were back on the case.
Federal Court documents show
the agencys leaders replied that
immigration officials had asked
for a background check on Mr.
Almrei. CSIS will process this
request as expeditiously as possi-
ble, reads a June, 2012, letter
from a CSIS deputy director,
Andy Ellis.
The next year, as Mr. Almrei
was preparing to go to court to
speed things up, he got a letter
from Canadas border agency.
The Sept. 6, 2013, letter explained
that he could be considered inad-
missible under a legal clause
blocking individuals involved in
people smuggling, trafficking in
persons or money laundering.
The allegations, first made in
2001, are that, before his security-
certificate ordeal, Mr. Almrei got
a false Canadian passport for a
traveller from Afghanistan who
also became an al-Qaeda suspect
after Sept. 11.
No federal agency has found
Mr. Almrei inadmissible yet. The
process is halted while he argues
in Federal Court that this is a
rehash of the security-certificate
case.
IMMIGRATION
Secret Trial defendant back in court
Hassan Almrei, cleared of terrorism charges, faces new allegations barring his request for residency
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COLIN FREEZE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
It was the first major test of a
revamped immigration law
meant to protect Canada from
foreign terrorists and criminals. It
was also a test of how the
Supreme Court, with a majority
of its members appointed by
Prime Minister Stephen Harper,
deals with the balance between
protecting national security and
maintaining civil liberties.
The law provides for public
court hearings and secret ones. It
was revised by a minority Con-
servative government in 2007
after the Supreme Court, then
mostly made up of Liberal
appointees, had struck it down
over excessive secrecy.
In the earlier version of the law,
the suspected terrorist was not
permitted legal representation in
the secret hearing a fatal flaw,
the Supreme Court had ruled.
The court had pointed to the sit-
uation in Britain, where special
advocates with security clearanc-
es were permitted to represent
the suspects in the secret hear-
ings, and the Conservative
government set up such a sys-
tem.
The Harkat case, using a pro-
cess for deporting terror suspects
that long predates Sept. 11, 2001,
was a veritable TV miniseries of
ups and downs.
There were findings of abuse of
process against the Canadian
Security Intelligence Service, the
countrys civilian spy agency,
over a failed lie-detector test of
an informant that CSIS kept from
Mr. Harkats lawyers. There was
the destruction of CSIS docu-
ments. And there was the first-
ever secret hearing of the
Supreme Court, at the request of
the government. The court said
Wednesday that the secrecy was
unnecessary, and the hearing
should have been held in public.
The ruling was released in the
shadow of a public dispute in
which Mr. Harper has accused
Chief Justice McLachlin of trying
to have an inappropriate conver-
sation with him about a case. The
Chief Justice and representatives
of the legal community have said
the charge is false.
Chief Justice McLachlin has
often stressed the importance of
a formal process of dialogue be-
tween the court and Parliament,
but of late, with the court hand-
ing the government five crushing
defeats since March, the dialogue
has seemed one-way. In this case,
Parliament had made changes to
the law as proposed by the court
in the 2007 ruling, also written by
the Chief Justice, and it easily
withstood a court challenge.
However, the courts ruling
gave the government only some
of what it wanted. The security-
certificate system is imperfect,
Chief Justice McLachlin said, and
judges have the responsibility to
use their discretion to keep the
hearings fair for the suspected
terrorists and if not possible, to
call a halt to the proceedings.
FROM PAGE 1
Anti-terror law: Parliament made changes proposed by top court
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mohamed Harkat and his wife, Sophie Lamarche Harkat, in Ottawa on Wednesday. ADRIAN WYLD/THE CANADIAN PRESS
9
A6 I THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 NEWS
Folio: National September 11 Memorial Mus
A 11-metre steel beam, right, the
last such fragment removed from
Ground Zero, sits inside the
National September 11 Memorial
Museum. The beam is next to a
portion of the World Trade Centers
slurry or retaining wall, the
subterranean monolith that vitally
withstood the disaster and was
claimed by New Yorkers as an
emblem of resilience. Below, a
detail of the graffiti and memorials
to the dead that cover the beam.
A Fire Department of New York
truck, right, belonging to Ladder
Company 3, crushed when the
World Trade Center towers fell. Each
member of the responding company
died in the north tower, among the
people memorialized in the museum
set to open on May 21.
Bottom: Fragments of the fuselage
of American Airlines Flight 11, which
slammed into the World Trade
Centers north tower at 8:48 a.m. on
Sept. 11, 2001. All 92 people aboard
Flight 11 died, and countless more
perished when the north tower
collapsed less than two hours later.
I
ts hard to enter the new National September 11
Memorial Museum without a sense of forebod-
ing.
For anyone with memories of that day in 2001, a
visit requires you to return to a time youre not sure
you want to relive. Its perhaps fitting that seeing
the museum involves a slow descent, via ramps.
The main exhibits are seven storeys below ground
in the structural cavity where the World Trade Cen-
ter towers once stood.
The museum, which opens to the public on May
21, is austere and striking, much like the memorial
next to it. You may find yourself walking slowly
through its spaces, whether out of apprehension or
awe. The mind struggles to grasp the enormity of
the towers and the destructive power of that day.
One of the first artifacts is a section of steel, bent
and warped, from the point of impact of the first
plane. Another is a fire truck that was half crushed
when the buildings collapsed.
In its retelling of what happened on Sept. 11, the
museum immerses visitors in sounds and images.
There are television clips, photographs, voicemails
and transmissions by first responders. To make
sense of the overlapping events, there is an impres-
sive timeline documenting the attacks on New York
and the Pentagon, together with the crash of Flight
93 in Pennsylvania.
AUSTERE.
STRIKING.
ASTONISHING.
EXCRUCIATING
JOANNA SLATER NEW YORK
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 I A7
seum
NEWS
An electric water heater on board
United Flight 93, left, that
passengers attempted to use in an
assault on its hijackers. Flight 93
crashed into a field in Pennsylvania,
killing all 45 people aboard, after
some of the passengers tried to
regain control.
Below: The watch and business card
of Todd Beamer, one of the
passengers who led an assault on
hijackers that brought down United
Flight 93. The museums collection
has many small personal effects of
those who died on Sept. 11, artifacts
that are among the most poignant.
Middle: The wallet of Giovanna
Gambale, a 27-year-old woman who
was one of 658 Cantor Fitzgerald
employees who died in the Sept. 11
attacks. Her wallet was found on
the roof of the Marriott Hotel
nearby. PHOTOGRAPHY BY DAMON
WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES
Above: The crushed helmet of Kevin
Prior, a New York City firefighter
killed on Sept. 11, 2001. Mr. Prior, a
firefighter with Brooklyns Squad
252, was responding to a mayday
call by other firefighters who were
experiencing trouble breathing. He
is believed to have been on a floor
in the 20s in the north tower when
it collapsed.
The result is both astonishing and excruciating.
Numerous times, I felt rooted to where I stood, fro-
zen by what I was seeing or hearing. There is the
voice of Mohammed Atta, one of the hijackers, tell-
ing passengers to stay quiet and not to make any
stupid moves. There are the projected images of
people jumping or falling from the towers. And
there is the video taken by an American astronaut
from space, where he points out the billowing
smoke but tries to reassure New Yorkers that their
city is still beautiful from where he sits.
A separate part of the exhibition is devoted to the
lives of the nearly 3,000 people who died on Sept. 11
and in the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center.
That portion will open after the museums dedica-
tion ceremony on Thursday, an event for family
members, survivors, first responders and recovery
workers. U.S. President Barack Obama is also sched-
uled to attend.
Alice Greenwald, the museums director, said
Wednesday that she hoped the museum would
leave visitors with an appreciation of the human
capacity for rebuilding and resilience. It does, but
not so much through the exhibits themselves.
The ascent to ground level accomplishes it even
more effectively. Emerging from the cavern into the
museums atrium, there is daylight and a glimpse
of trees. Just beyond sits New York on a cloudy May
afternoon tourists, cops, pigeons, garbage trucks,
the sounds of construction saws and car horns, dis-
tant sirens and traffic.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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A8 I THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 NEWS
First Nations leaders are meeting
to decide whether a controver-
sial education bill can be
redrawn in ways they find accep-
table and how to negotiate those
changes with the federal Conser-
vative government.
Wednesdays Confederacy of
Nations meeting the first such
gathering in a decade was
called, not by the Assembly of
First Nations (AFN), but by
chiefs from across the country
who said they wanted to con-
vene in the forum that exists, in
part, to address emergency
matters.
The Confederacy gathering will
be blended on Thursday with an
AFN education committee meet-
ing about the First Nations Con-
trol of First Nations Education
Act, said Stan Beardy, the AFNs
regional chief for Ontario. Mr.
Beardy called for the Confedera-
cy session two weeks ago.
I think whats important with
the Confederacy of First Nations
is that it gives the voice to the
grassroots, Mr. Beardy said. The
group is a special forum of chiefs
from every region with represen-
tation based on population.
The education act has been on
hold for more than a week, since
shortly after Shawn Atleo re-
signed as AFN national chief
over his support of the bill. Many
native leaders said the law
would allow the government to
interfere in their schools.
But the chiefs who are against
the legislation also say they real-
ize they cannot just walk away
from the problems with educa-
tion on reserves, where, on aver-
age, just slightly more than one
in three students graduate from
high school.
The confederacy was held on
the same day as First Nations
demonstrations in several Cana-
dian cities, including Ottawa, to
protest against the education act,
a bill that targets contraband
tobacco, and the governments
refusal to call an inquiry into the
large number of murdered and
missing aboriginal women.
Obviously, we are going to
reject the [education] bill, said
Isadore Day, the chief of the Ser-
pent River First Nation in north-
ern Ontario. But if we are going
to say no, we have to have a sub-
stantive reason for that. And we
have to have a way to follow up.
Some chiefs say the legislation
could be amended to make it
workable. And they are trying to
determine who among them
should represent the First
Nations in negotiations about
the bill.
Anything decided this week
will have to be approved at a
special chiefs assembly sched-
uled for May 27.
The Confederacys revival after
a decade of dormancy comes at
a time when the AFN is in transi-
tion after the resignation of Mr.
Atleo and amid growing dissatis-
faction with the representation it
has provided.
Don Kelly, an AFN spokesman,
said he believes it is healthy
for chiefs to consider how the
AFN should function, adapt and
possibly evolve. Any time First
Nations are gathering to discuss
key issues and certainly at
times like this, which is not a
typical moment for First Nations
its important, and it should
happen, he said.
Peter Kulchyski, a native stud-
ies professor at the University of
Manitoba and a founding mem-
ber of the aboriginal activist
group Defenders of the Land,
said the return of the Confede-
racy model signals that things
are very much in play at the
AFN, including maybe even the
survival of the AFN.
FIRST NATIONS
Leaders weigh changes to controversial education act
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GLORIA GALLOWAY
KATHRYN BLAZE CARLSON
OTTAWA
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The head of one of Canadas
major railways is firing back at
the Conservative government,
saying Agriculture Minister Ger-
ry Ritz has lost perspective
and is vilifying railways in re-
sponding to the Prairies multi-
billion-dollar grain backlog.
Canadian National Railway Co.
chief executive officer Claude
Mongeau made the comments
Wednesday to a Senate commit-
tee considering Bill C-30, aimed
at easing a backlog largely the
result of last years bumper crop
and an unusually harsh winter.
The bill sets minimum levels
of grain that rail companies
must ship each week, opens up
Canadas rail lines to some for-
eign competition and creates a
provision that allows grain ship-
pers to seek cash compensation
from railways in certain cases.
Railways firmly oppose the
bill, arguing it wont actually
lead to more grain being
shipped and will create new
bureaucratic headaches. But Mr.
Ritz has largely blamed railways,
and Mr. Mongeau fired back
Wednesday.
During the winter, there was
a tsunami of finger-pointing
looking for the culprit and we
lost control of the agenda.
Because it was more important
to find the culprit than it was to
look at the facts, Mr. Mongeau
said, later adding: I think the
ministers lost perspective and
has gone too far.
Railways are already shipping
record levels of grain and
should be congratulated, he
said.
Theres no point blaming the
railroads for a tough winter and
imposing legislation thats not
well thought through, he told
reporters afterward. Instead we
are positioned as the culprit and
we have been punished [with
government saying], Were
doing something, were going to
legislate. Its not helping move
more grain.
Conservative senators took
issue with his testimony If I
was the minister of agriculture, I
dont think Id take this very
well, Jean-Guy Dagenais said
and the committee chair asked
for more parliamentary lan-
guage from the rail executives.
Its useless to complain. You
should take the necessary steps
to deal with this, Conservative
Senator Ghislain Maltais told Mr.
Mongeau. If the minister
decided to come down with leg-
islation, its because there was a
problem to solve.
Others pointed a finger at CN
in testimony Wednesday. Ken
Eshpeter, CEO of the small Bat-
tle River Railway, said CN failed
to adequately respond to the
cold winter, while Rick White of
the Canadian Canola Growers
Association said the backlog has
clearly demonstrated that the
railways operate in a privileged
position.
Last years bumper crop of 76
million tonnes left railways un-
der pressure to ship 50 per cent
more grain for export than in an
average year, they say. Mr. Mon-
geau said Mr. Ritzs office was
still, as of last fall, substantially
underestimating the harvest. A
cold winter forced railways to
run shorter trains, but theyve
since ramped up shipments
again to record levels.
Its not a government order,
its the fact winter broke away.
Were moving a new record, Mr.
Mongeau said.
Bill C-30 has passed the House
of Commons and is expected to
become law soon. Mr. Mongeau
said he expects his testimony
wont change the bill, but want-
ed to seize the chance nonethe-
less.
You take the forums that you
have, he said.
TRANSPORTATION
CN fires back over grain-backlog bill
Agriculture minister accused of looking for culprits and ignoring facts such as the harsh winters effects on moving a bumper crop
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With the long, harsh winter over, CN says it is moving grain at record speed. ANDREW WALLACE/REUTERS
JOSH WINGROVE OTTAWA
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One of Canadas wealthiest fami-
lies is directing some of its for-
tune toward speeding up the
quest for cures for Alzheimers,
Parkinsons and other diseases
that ravage the aging mind.
The W. Garfield Weston Founda-
tion is set to announce formally
on Thursday the creation of the
Weston Brain Institute, a $50-mil-
lion fund to support high-risk,
high-reward Canadian research
into neurodegenerative diseases.
The institute is believed to be
the largest privately financed ini-
tiative targeting brain disease in
Canada.
Its aim will be to provide grants
swiftly to doctors investigating
ideas that could mean significant
progress toward treatments or
cures for brain ailments.
Theres a bias for action and a
sense of urgency so that the pro-
cess and the evaluation and the
awarding of funds is much more
rapid than is traditionally the
case, said Andres Lozano, chair
of the institutes scientific advis-
ory board and the neurosurgery
department at the University of
Toronto. Were looking for things
that are really going to be revolu-
tionary.
Best known for owning Loblaw
Companies Ltd., the Weston fami-
ly has already doled out $13-mil-
lion in grants to 28 different
brain-related research projects
through its charitable foundation,
according to Alexandra Stewart,
the brain institutes executive
director.
Now it is formalizing and mak-
ing public its plan to fill a gap in
the Canadian research-funding
landscape with the new institute.
W. Galen Weston, chairman of
the familys foundation and exec-
utive chairman of George Weston
Ltd., which controls Loblaw,
Shoppers Drug Mart and a slew of
other companies, said the foun-
dation was shocked when it
began looking into neurodegen-
erative diseases and discovered
how little progress had been
made in combatting them.
Thankfully, conditions like
heart disease, diabetes and stroke
are doing much better, he said by
e-mail. In our analysis, we dis-
covered that there are no signif-
icant gains for dementia. Experts
told us that there is not yet a cure
and no way to slow down diseases
like Alzheimers, Parkinsons and
ALS [amyotrophic lateral sclero-
sis, often referred to as Lou Geh-
rigs disease].
Nearly three million Canadians
were directly affected by neuro-
degenerative diseases of aging in
2013, either as patients or caregiv-
ers, according to the institute.
That figure is expected to mush-
room as the population ages.
The scale of the problem is tru-
ly frightening, said Sandra Black,
a cognitive neurologist at Sunny-
brook Health Sciences Centre
who is working on several
research projects funded by foun-
dation.
We have to cure these diseases,
or we at least have to control
these diseases, or I dont even
want to get old, she said. Its not
going to be pleasant. Theres not
going to be enough care [givers],
theres not going to be enough
funding to take care of all of us.
Among the investigations in
which Dr. Black is involved is a
study of a focused ultrasound de-
vice designed to allow repeated
openings of the blood-brain bar-
rier, a kind of biological gate that
blocks doctors from treating the
brain directly.
The work is an example of the
kind of made-in-Canada break-
through the institute is eager to
back especially considering
cures and even treatments are
still a long way away, Dr. Black
said.
HEALTH
Weston family to fund
new brain research institute
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
KELLY GRANT
HEALTH REPORTER
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THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 I A9 NEWS
Gunmen from the newly pro-
claimed Peoples Republic of
Donetsk have taken another step
toward snapping their region off
from the rest of Ukraine, seizing
control of a key Central Election
Commission office and declaring
that the countrys May 25 parlia-
mentary and presidential vote
will not be held here.
The election now looms as the
next flashpoint in Ukraines
worsening political crisis. Sepa-
ratists in the oblasts, or prov-
inces, of Donetsk and Lugansk
have vowed the votes wont be
held in either region, which
together account for almost 15
per cent of Ukraines precrisis
population of 46 million.
However, Ukraines interim
government says the vote seen
as key to keeping the country
from further fracture must go
ahead under any circumstances.
Its the first election since the
Moscow-backed government of
Viktor Yanukovych was ousted
in February by pro-Western pro-
testers, a revolt that many Rus-
sian-speaking Ukrainians believe
has left the country without a le-
gitimate government.
Nine pro-Russian fighters, car-
rying AK-47 assault rifles and
Makarov pistols, burst into a
local government building
Wednesday in the city of
Donetsk that was to serve as a
nerve centre on election day. A
witness told The Globe and Mail
that the gunmen instructed staff
to leave the premises and that
the election was illegal since Mr.
Yanukovych whose five-year
term was due to expire in 2015
was still president.
The camouflage-clad gunmen
arrived at the District Election
Commission No. 42, on Artyoma
Street in downtown Donetsk, at
the same time as a team of for-
eign observers was visiting to
check on preparations for the
May 25 vote.
I tried to walk past them and
they blocked me and said You
cant come this way, said one
foreign observer, who spoke on
condition of anonymity, since he
was not authorized to speak to
media. They showed a piece of
paper from the Donetsk Peoples
Republic which said that the
[Election Commission] was now
closed and that since there al-
ready is a president of the coun-
try, theres no need to have the
elections to be held, and to go
home and leave all our things.
The same building on Artyoma
Street, which oversees the opera-
tion of 88 polling stations cover-
ing some 150,000 voters, was
used by the separatists during a
Sunday referendum that saw the
rebels claim 89-per-cent support
for the establishment of a sover-
eign Donetsk. The Central Elec-
tion Commission did not help
prepare or oversee that vote,
which interim Ukrainian Presi-
dent Oleksandr Turchynov
slammed as a criminal farce.
The closing of the election
office in Donetsk came as the
Ukrainian government hosted
round-table talks in Kiev aimed
at calming the crisis by discuss-
ing a potential devolution of
powers to the countrys restive
regions. However, the possibility
of a breakthrough seemed slim
since the leaders of the Donetsk
and Lugansk rebels were not in-
vited to join the negotiations.
Mr. Turchynovs government
has alleged that the fighters and
politicians of the Donetsk Peo-
ples Republic get orders and
money from neighbouring Rus-
sia. Moscow annexed the south-
ern region of Crimea following a
controversial March referendum
there.
Those with weapons in hand
who are waging a war against
their own country and dictating
the will of a neighbouring coun-
try will answer before the law.
We will not yield to blackmail,
Mr. Turchynov said. We are
ready to listen to the people of
the east, but they must not
shoot, loot or occupy govern-
ment buildings.
Many believe eastern Ukraine
is now sliding toward civil war, if
it isnt already embroiled in one.
In an interview with Bloom-
berg television, Russian Foreign
Minister Sergei Lavrov said he
didnt see how the May 25 elec-
tion could be held under the
current circumstances.
In east and south of Ukraine
there is a war, a real war, he
said. And if this is conducive to
free and fair elections then I
dont recognize what free and
fair is.
UKRAINE
Donetsk rebels take over election office
Masked gunmen tell workers and foreign observers to leave the polling building, saying the May 25 vote will not go forward
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MARK MacKINNON
DONETSK, UKRAINE
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A man pays respect to pro-Russians killed in fighting in Donetsk, Ukraine, on Wednesday. MANU BRABO/ASSOCIATED PRESS
On any given day, one or two
minders sit in his staircase.
Sometimes another four play
cards in the yard of his com-
pound.
Normally its six to seven peo-
ple, he said.
The situation for critics, or per-
ceived critics, has grown especial-
ly precarious in recent weeks.
After a meeting to commemorate
the killings on June 4, 1989 in
which hundreds, if not more than
1,000, died several prominent
professors, a film critic and one of
Chinas most famous lawyers, Pu
Zhiqiang, were detained. Gao Yu,
a well-known journalist and ac-
tivist, has also been taken away.
This year is the one they are
most nervous about since 2004,
Mr. Hu said. That was the year he
brought flowers to Tiananmen
Square, an act that earned him a
permanent target on his head.
He has been warned he could
face charges of subverting state
power, in part related to his calls
for Chinese people to wear black
on June 4 as a sign of remem-
brance. He repeated that call in an
interview with The Globe and
Mail this week.
The anniversary is a day of
pain in Chinas history, but one
that remains sealed in ice under
the Communist Partys iron cur-
tain.
The only way to fight back, he
said, is to remember even if that
very act is enough to elicit official
threats of 12 years in prison.
In recent months, an outbreak
of terrorism with several attacks
on train stations has put Chi-
nese authorities on edge. But Mr.
Hu also attributes the crackdown
to Chinese leader Xi Jinping, who
is taking harsh measures of
deterrence for maintaining stabil-
ity.
He accused Mr. Xi of taking
over the genes of Slaughter
Deng, a reference to Deng
Xiaoping, the leader who author-
ized deadly force in 1989.
There had, in recent years, been
signs of hope that China was loos-
ening its hold on discussion of the
Tiananmen killings. Near the 2012
anniversary, protesters in three
cities even managed to put up
Tiananmen-related banners and
chanted down with dictatorship
slogans. They were allowed to
vent publicly, unmolested by
security forces.
It seems doubtful they would
meet a similarly velvet-gloved
hand today.
Theres no upside for the
government here to allow espe-
cially outspoken critics to remain
at large in a very sensitive sea-
son, said Russell Leigh Moses,
dean of the Beijing Center for Chi-
nese Studies. Xi and his allies
have made it very clear that they
will make politics from the top
down.
In late 2008, more than 300 law-
yers, activists and journalists
signed Charter 8, a manifesto call-
ing for independent courts and
the end of one-party rule. Produc-
ing such a document in China
today would lead to more serious
punishment, said He Weifang, a
law professor who is one of its sig-
natories.
Activists say the censorship and
detentions are only deepening
dissatisfaction among Chinese,
and hardening their resolve for
change.
Rose Tang, who was also part of
the 1989 protests and now lives in
New York, said she has been
struck, in recent months, by the
number of mainland Chinese
skirting Internet controls to join
Twitter. Direct attacks on the
Communist Party labelling it
the biggest terrorist organiza-
tion and the biggest mafia
gang have been joined by calls
for violent protest. Her own pleas
for non-violence have prompted
angry replies.
This determination to over-
throw the Communist Party, this
is very new, she said. Theres
such a momentum of revolution.
FROM PAGE 1
China: Prominent critics of the government have been detained in recent weeks
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9
Chinese activist Hu Jia is under house arrest. KEITH BEDFORD FOR THE GLOBE AND MAIL
The hunt for more than 200
schoolgirls held captive in north-
ern Nigeria escalated Wednesday,
as searchers deployed 21st-centu-
ry surveillance technology in
tandem with local herdsmen car-
rying bows and arrows.
A British official, meanwhile,
said Nigerias President had
rejected any release of prisoners
in exchange for the girls.
The Islamic militancy Boko
Haram has claimed responsibil-
ity for abducting the girls. The
groups leader, Abubakar She-
kau, has in videos showed girls
he says are the among the ones
abducted from the school recit-
ing Islamic prayers and threaten-
ed to sell them into slavery. In
return for their release, he has
demanded that imprisoned
members of his group be freed.
President Goodluck Jonathan
flatly rejected the proposal
Wednesday during a meeting
with British Minister for Africa
Mark Simmonds.
He made it very clear that
there would be no negotiations
with Boko Haram that involve a
swap of abducted schoolgirls for
prisoners, said Mr. Simmonds.
Doyin Okupe, spokesman for Mr.
Jonathan, didnt respond to calls
or texts seeking comment. Other
members of the Presidents cabi-
net have offered conflicting
opinions on Mr. Shekaus pro-
posal.
A manned U.S. surveillance
plane has been flying sorties
over Nigeria since at least Tues-
day, and the U.S. government on
Wednesday said it has also sent
unmanned reconnaissance
planes. Also on Wednesday, the
British government pledged to
add its own plane to the mix
one equipped with radar that
will allow it to track human
movement on the ground.
France, China and Israel have
also pledged to share intelligence
and satellite imagery, Mr. Jonath-
an has said.
Meanwhile, villagers, farmers
and hunters many of them
roaming the woods armed with
bows and arrows have formed
a network to share tips on where
the girls might be, said Borno
state Governor Kashim Shettima.
Reports from this network in-
cluded people who claimed that
they had seen the girls, he said,
but he didnt know if any of
those reports had been verified.
The girls are thought to be
somewhere across a stretch of
northeastern Nigeria more than
62,000 square kilometres wide,
said Mr. Simmonds. It is a varied
landscape, ranging from vertigi-
nous, cave-pocked and forest-
carpeted mountains, to rolling
savanna and semi-desert. Vegeta-
tion will thicken in coming
weeks with the seasonal rains.
Even if Nigerias foreign part-
ners and local hunters find the
girls, it isnt clear who would
lead the risky rescue operation.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2014 Dow Jones & Co. Inc.
NIGERIA
Surveillance teams begin search for abducted girls as President rejects trade
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HEIDI VOGT
DREW HINSHAW
WALL STREET JOURNAL STAFF
ABUJA, NIGERIA
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A10 I THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014
I
n the United States, when a person of even the most minor pub-
lic interest is arrested, police and prosecutors often arrange to
stage a humiliating spectacle known as the perp walk. The accused
is frogmarched in front of the cameras in handcuffs, on a contrived
walk into the courthouse. The media are on hand, having been pre-
viously informed of the time and place of the viewing. In the U.S.,
its the norm for an accused to get this treatment. In Canada, its
almost unheard of.
Unlike their American counterparts, Canadian police and prose-
cutors do not hold up their catch, like a fisherman displaying a
prize marlin. They usually bring him in quietly through a side door
or an underground garage. Thats as it should be. Our legal system
is founded on the idea that everyone is innocent until proven
guilty; forcing an accused to go through a perp walk debases the
innocent, warps the justice system and coarsens us all.
This week, three men involved in last years fatal train derailment
and fire in Lac-Mgantic, Que., were arrested and charged. The law-
yer for the train driver, Thomas Harding, had for months advised
police that, should they ever wish to detain his client, a long-time
local resident, he would voluntarily and quietly turn himself in
on request. Instead, on Monday, a Sret du Qubec SWAT team
descended on his home, making a great show of his capture. The
next day, he and the other two accused, railway employees Jean
Dematre and Richard Labrie, were each released on $15,000 bail.
But not before all three were subjected to a rarity in Canada: the
American-style perp walk. All are charged with counts of criminal
negligence causing death in connection with last years accident.
On Tuesday, they were marched, in handcuffs, through an assem-
bled crowd of cameras and into the courthouse.
The presumption of innocence is more than an abstract legal
notion. It is very real, or should be. The purpose of an arrest is
detain someone so they can be charged and brought to trial. It
should never be about humiliation. Nor is it about punishment.
Neither police nor Crown prosecutors have the power to punish.
Only courts get to find guilt and only courts impose punishment.
Unless and until a court has found you guilty, you arent, and the
Canadian justice system should always treat you as such.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LAC-MGANTIC ARRESTS
No more perp walks
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Spectacle vs. justice
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I was outraged to see the front-
page picture of the three
employees of Montreal, Maine &
Atlantic Railway being escorted in
handcuffs into court (Lac-Mgan-
tic, May 14).
But then, reading how engineer
Tom Harding was subjected to an
over-the-top arrest sent me into
an apoplectic state: An armed
SWAT team arrived with sirens
blazing and ordered Mr. Harding,
along with his son and a friend, to
lie face-down on the ground in
Mr. Hardings backyard.
Who ordered that spectacle and
for what purpose?
Why wasnt the federal Trans-
port Minister hauled in in shack-
les? The government is the per-
petrator of the Lac-Mgantic dis-
aster for allowing safety to deteri-
orate over the years in the rail
industry.
Mike Brooker, Guelph, Ont.
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These men, presumed innocent
until proven guilty, were hardly a
flight or violence risk. Did the
handcuffs serve any purpose oth-
er than public humiliation?
John A. Smyth, Vancouver
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This was all about spectacle, not
justice. What about the president
of the railway and its directors?
The Lac-Mgantic residents you
quoted are right: These three men
are pawns and scapegoats.
Hlne Anderson, Montreal
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Beyond consultation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Re A Duty To Consult, But No Veto
(March 14): There is an interna-
tionally agreed standard of proce-
dure when indigenous land, water
and related resources are in play:
free, prior and informed con-
sent (FPIC).
Consider each of these words
and reflect on them in the light of
Canadian practice and experi-
ence. Not a pretty sight.
The current government initial-
ly opposed the International Dec-
laration on the Rights of Indig-
enous Peoples, of which this
clause is a key part. Years after the
declaration was accepted by the
UN, the government grudgingly
endorsed it, reiterating its con-
cern about the FPIC principle.
FPIC addresses a host of issues
affecting the future of First
Nations, as well as environmen-
tal, social and economic issues for
all Canadians. It is also clear Cana-
da lacks an agreed public and
legal consensus on the imple-
mentation of free, prior and
informed consent. How might we
build such a public and legal un-
derstanding and consensus?
A national inquiry might begin
by asking first peoples their
views. Then it should examine
the experience of countries and
native nations which have begun
to implement FPIC. A review of
constitutional and treaty commit-
ments would be essential.
The issue is significant enough
that a royal commission (remem-
ber those?) might be mandated to
lead an inquiry, including public
hearings.
John W. Foster, department of po-
litical science, Carleton University
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Call them terrorists
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lets call a spade a spade. The
Western press is falling straight
into the Kremlins propaganda
trap by repeatedly calling the re-
bels in Eastern Ukraine pro-Rus-
sian insurgents or Russian-
speaking separatists.
They are nothing more than ter-
rorists financed by Vladimir
Putin, who is trying to break up
Ukraines territorial integrity. No
other democratic Western coun-
try would permit this. The refer-
endum was a sham.
Walter Derzko, Toronto
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Job math: cuts, gains
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
While I dont like political plat-
forms with big round numbers (a
promise unfulfilled is an empty
promise), Ontario and Canada do
need to move away from relying
on the public sector as a major
source of jobs very well-paid
jobs (Election By 100,000 Job Cuts
editorial, May 13). You argue
that cutting 100,000 public-sector
jobs will create unnecessary
chaos, that Ontarios economy
has a condition, but [its] far
from being in intensive care and
that PC Leader Tim Hudaks move
is radical and rash.
This sounds like a fear of
change. Ontario is in intensive
care. More and more people are
struggling to make ends meet.
We need a shift in mentality. We
need to embrace or at least be
open to radical change.
Manuel Arellano, Mississauga
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In the U.S., Republicans have
talked of fostering job creators
through tax breaks, privatization
and deregulation since the Rea-
gan era. The job creation that
comes of it is minimum wage,
minimum term and minimum
benefits, because that is how job
creators draw maximum profit.
This model has created an
almost feudal-era gap between
rich and poor and is creeping into
Canadas economy.
Look at the recent use of for-
eign-workers legislation to see
how willingly and quickly the job
creators will turn on Canadian
workers if they can put another
dollar in their own pockets. The
real output of trickle-down eco-
nomics is more people stuck in
the perpetual quagmire of social
assistance. We know this from ex-
perience, so why do we keep hav-
ing these conversations every
election cycle? To fire 100,000
people (thats what cut 100,000
jobs means) earning a living wage
is to force 100,000 more people
into an oversaturated job market.
But the job creators will solve
that, says Tim Hudak. They might
but with part-time, minimum-
wage McMart-jobs.
David Kinahan, Toronto
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Abortion absolutes
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Re Pro-Choice? Thats No-Choice
(May 13): Lorna Dueck misses the
point: She fails to distinguish be-
tween the personal moral beliefs
of an MP and the legal question of
whether abortion should be crim-
inalized.
For Justin Trudeau to insist Lib-
eral MPs should not seek to legis-
late on the basis of their personal
moral beliefs is not anti-demo-
cratic but in full accord with the
nature of Canadian society.
This position does not preclude
discussion of the issues she men-
tions (late abortions, gender-
specific abortions, pregnancy pre-
vention). Rather, it opens the way
to a reasoned discussion where
the simplistic pro-choice/pro-life
dichotomy can be disregarded.
Mark Thornton, Toronto
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The power of none
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Many Ontarians share the urge to
vote none of above in the prov-
inces June 12 election (As Politi-
cians Stump On City Issues, Rural
Urbanites Feel Cut Out May 14).
Liberals? Entirely untrustwor-
thy. PCs? Scary Harrisites. NDP?
Opportunists who defeated the
most left-leaning budget ever.
At the same time, we read that
our planets health has passed the
point of no return (Ice Sheet Col-
lapse Unstoppable Scientists
Warn May 13).
Ill be voting Green.
Donnie Friedman, Toronto
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wondering? 89 cents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
After the government discontin-
ued the penny, I did a study to see
the effect of rounding. This was a
one-year venture, commencing
May 1, 2013 and ending April 30.
Carefully tracking every applic-
able transaction for my house-
hold over 12 months rounding
applies only to cash purchases I
have realized a profit of 89 cents.
Roger Guitar, Chteauguay, Que.
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
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I
n the case of Mohamed Harkat, the Supreme Court has come
close to squaring the circle in the difficult matter of security
certificates, but it could not have done so if the government had
not already modified this drastic deportation procedure.
The essential allegation against Mr. Harkat is that he is a terrorist
sleeper agent.
Non-citizens whether tourists or terrorists do not have an
absolute right to live in Canada. The government can imprison a
non-Canadian who is believed to be a threat to national security.
He is then held under a security certificate, with a view to deporta-
tion. But what if he cant be deported?
In the case of Mr. Harkat, an Algerian granted refugee status in
1997, Canada does not want to repeat its mistake in letting the
United States deport Maher Arar to Syria, where he was tortured.
Mr. Harkat might be in grave danger in his home country.
The security certificate is a conspicuous exception to the general
rule that courts and tribunals should be open to the public, and
that accused persons should know the allegations and evidence
against them.
And while the law recognizes a protection for confidential infor-
mants, in cases like Mr. Harkats, the trouble is that the bulk of the
evidence comes from just such informants, who are not available
for cross-examination.
People held under security certificates get only a summary
without elements the government believes would harm national
security or the informants.
Since the numerous court hearings concerning Mr. Harkat and
others, Canada has adopted the British practice of special advoca-
tes for the suspects, who scrutinize the evidence in the closed
hearings, without being able to tell much to their clients.
In a 6-2 split, the majority of the Supreme Court differed with the
minority only on how much confidential sources should be protec-
ted. All eight judges upheld the constitutionality of security certif-
icates.
Mr. Harkat and several other men in much the same shoes
remain in various versions of intrusive house arrest; none are still
in jail. They may never leave Canada.
Security certificates, and suspected terrorists who cannot be
deported but cannot be fully released, are probably all here to stay.
NATIONAL SECURITY SECURITY CERTIFICATES
Supreme Court gives
Harper a victory
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Letters to the Editor should be
exclusive to The Globe and Mail.
Include name, address and daytime
phone number. Keep letters under
150 words. Letters may be edited
for length and clarity.
E-mail: letters@globeandmail.com
PHILLIP CRAWLEY, PUBLISHER AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
DAVID WALMSLEY, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
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SINCLAIR STEWART, DEPUTY EDITOR
PAUL WALDIE, EDITOR, REPORT ON BUSINESS
JILL BORRA, EXECUTIVE EDITOR
KEVIN SIU, HEAD OF DIGITAL, EDITORIAL
COMMENT
The subject who is truly loyal to the chief magistrate will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures JUNIUS
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SCOTT ADAMS, HEAD OF NEWSROOM DEVELOPMENT
GABE GONDA, HEAD OF FEATURES & WEEKEND
NATASHA HASSAN, COMMENT EDITOR
TONY KELLER, EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR
DEVIN SLATER, HEAD OF EDITORIAL DESIGN
SYLVIA STEAD, PUBLIC EDITOR
EDI TORI AL MASTHEAD
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THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 I A11
P
lease forgive me if I sound
confused. It seems like only
yesterday when everybody
warned that if Stephen Harper
and his Conservatives got elect-
ed, he would reopen the abor-
tion debate. It was hidden in his
agenda. If he had his way, wed
be going back to the bad old
days of back alleys and coat han-
gers.
We did elect him, and he never
did go there. But Justin Trudeau
did. The man who promised he
would never dictate party policy
or keep Liberal MPs on a leash
has come out as an abortion
absolutist. He is pro-choice, no
exceptions, period, and anyone
who disagrees wont be welcome
in the party. It is not for any
government to legislate what a
woman chooses to do with her
body, he declared last week.
And here I thought the Liber-
als were the tolerant and diverse
ones.
What drives me nuts about
this issue is that its been cap-
tured by extremists on both
sides. Theyre not interested in
rational discussion, because their
positions are a form of social sig-
nalling. The 20,000-strong pro-
life crowd who show up every
year on Parliament Hill use it as
a way to profess their religious
faith. Mr. Trudeau (and the
NDPs Thomas Mulcair) use it as
a way to tell us they are champi-
ons of womens rights. (Theyre
also hoping they can get nervous
urbanites to believe that only
they stand between us and a
debilitating U.S.-style abortion
war.)
In fact, the far extremes of the
abortion debate (it should never
be allowed versus it should
always be allowed under any cir-
cumstances) are positions held
by next to no one. A strong ma-
jority of Canadians are moder-
ates. Theyre fine with early-term
abortion but not fine with late-
term abortion (after 24 weeks),
unless the mothers health is en-
dangered or the fetus has serious
anomalies. (The territory in be-
tween is contested, and no
doubt always will be.) They
strongly disapprove of sex select-
ion, a practice that some ethnic
communities have brought with
them.
What do Mr. Trudeau and Mr.
Mulcair have to say about these
important exceptions to a wom-
ans right to choose? Nothing.
Thats because their purpose is
signalling, not nuance or debate.
Fortunately, the medical com-
munity reflects the broadly held
consensus view, which means
that in the absence of a law, the
regulatory regime we have in
place probably reflects the kind
of law wed have, if we had one.
The reason we dont have one is
that for 26 years, our federal leg-
islators have been too cowardly
(or wise) to touch the subject.
But the idea that governments
shouldnt legislate abortion, as
Mr. Trudeau asserts, is downright
idiotic. Abortion is legislated
nearly everywhere; even civiliz-
ed countries impose restrictions.
In Germany, its available in the
first trimester, but only after a
woman receives state counsell-
ing that encourages her to carry
her pregnancy to term. After
that, its available only on
grounds of medical necessity,
and the state doesnt pay unless
the woman is too poor to afford
it. In Sweden, abortion is entirely
legal for the first 18 weeks of
pregnancy, but after that, it must
be justified on medical grounds.
Are these countries backward
and barbaric? Someone should
ask Mr. Trudeau.
Personally, Im pro-choice, with
some limits. I respect people
whose limits are different from
my own. I do have problems
with people who try to frame all
limits on abortion as an attack
on womens freedom. And I
dont especially like leaders who
cant tolerate dissent on issues
as profound and personal as this
one.
But thats the way liberal pro-
gressivism is going these days.
Its become as intolerant and
doctrinaire as any fundamental-
ist cult. So someone wants to
attend a private Christian law
school that is not 100-per-cent in
favour of gay marriage? Sorry!
She cant be a lawyer in this
province. Is global warming a
problem we probably cant do
much about? If thats what you
think, get ready to be roasted at
the stake. Worried that legalizing
pot might have some down-
sides? Better keep it to yourself,
or people might mistake you for
One of Them.
Forget nuance. Orthodoxy has
no room for that.
POLITICS
Spare me the abortion absolutism
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MARGARET WENTE
mwente@globeandmail.com
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C
laudia Medina was taken
from her home in Veracruz,
Mexico, in the middle of the
night. She was beaten, kicked,
sexually assaulted, electrically
shocked, tied to a chair and left
in the scorching afternoon sun
on a navy base. Accused of being
part of a criminal gang, she
signed a statement she was not
allowed to read and was paraded
in front of the media. She later
told the court she had been tor-
tured. All but one of the charges
were dropped and she was
released. Almost two years later,
there has been no investigation
into her torture.
The global ban on torture is
unambiguous, and yet torture is
commonplace in fact, epidemic
in many countries. And instead
of consistently rejecting torture
in other countries, Canadian poli-
cy too often gives it a nudge and
a wink. That complacency must
give way to resolute leadership.
Universally banned; never
excused. Yet Amnesty Interna-
tionals new Stop Torture cam-
paign points to torture in 141
countries, on every continent,
over the past five years. That
extends beyond those countries
most readily associated with tor-
ture, such as Syria, Iran or China
during the campaign, activists
across Canada will push to end
high levels of torture in Mexico
and the Philippines. Recently,
Amnesty has initiated urgent
action on torture in Colombia,
Angola and Barbados.
Few human-rights protections
are stated so unequivocally: In
the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, numerous other
UN treaties, declarations and res-
olutions, and countless national
constitutions and laws. No one
shall be subjected to torture. No
exceptional circumstances what-
soever may be invoked as a justi-
fication for torture.
Governments had good reason
for that unconditional ban. Tor-
ture strikes at the essence of
human dignity at the very heart
of human rights. Excusing it for
any reason combatting terror-
ism, fighting crime, waging war
only deepens the divisions and
marginalization, and furthers the
cycles of revenge and repression,
that fuel human-rights abuses
and insecurity.
Governments also knew the
ban made sense because torture
doesnt work; people will say
anything to bring it to an end.
And they realized that creating
exceptions was a dangerous slip-
pery slope.
The reasons it continues are
many: People are tortured as
punishment. They are tortured to
force a confession, implicate
someone else or obtain informa-
tion. Torture is used to spread
fear, keep people silent and ter-
rorize entire communities. It is
often an extension of discrimina-
tion and misogyny. Torture fre-
quently stems from
misunderstanding and hate.
The techniques are multitudi-
nous. The imagination of cruelty
knows no bounds. From brutal
physical mistreatment to agoniz-
ing psychological methods, tor-
ture leaves emotional scars,
debilitating injuries and often
leads to death. No one is spared:
men and women, young and
elderly.
In all of this, torturers are great-
ly aided by the secrecy that keeps
their crimes hidden and the
impunity that shields them from
punishment.
Safeguards are needed to pierce
the secrecy, such as by making
sure lawyers and doctors can play
their role, standing between tor-
turers and their victims. Political
will is needed to shatter the
impunity that denies justice to
Claudia Medina.
To make that happen, we need
global champions. Surprisingly,
no state truly leads the effort to
eradicate torture. Why isnt Cana-
da playing that role?
We should do so because it is a
vital human-rights concern. And
because torture strikes frighten-
ingly close to home.
A growing number of Cana-
dians have experienced torture
around the world, including in
Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran,
China and Sri Lanka. On any giv-
en day, a Canadian is held some-
where where the risk of torture is
very real.
We also face the disturbing rec-
ognition that Canadian actions
have contributed to torture in
many countries. Numerous jud-
icial inquiries and court rulings
have made that very clear, in-
cluding the cases of Maher Arar,
Abdullah Almalki, Muayyed
Nureddin, Ahmad Abou-Elmaati,
Omar Khadr and Abousfian
Abdelrazik. It was the central
concern with Afghan prisoner
transfers. And it remains a glar-
ing human-rights loophole in Ca-
nadian immigration law, which
allows deportations to torture in
exceptional cases.
The Canadian connection to
overseas torture is back in the
news with further revelations
about ministerial directions on
torture and intelligence informa-
tion. The directives authorize the
use in Canada, in exceptional cir-
cumstances, of intelligence that
was likely obtained through tor-
ture in other countries. And in-
telligence can be shared with
foreign agencies, even when that
will likely cause torture. The UNs
expert Committee Against Tor-
ture has called for Ottawa to
bring the ministerial directions
into line with the international
ban on torture. Ottawa hasnt
budged.
Meanwhile Canada rebuffs a
UN treaty to prevent torture
through prison inspections. The
treaty, an Optional Protocol to
the Convention against Torture,
has been around since 2002.
More than 70 countries are on
board, including France, Switzer-
land, Britain and other close Ca-
nadian allies. But despite
promises at the UN to consider
ratification, Canada has not done
so. That makes it difficult to per-
suade other countries where tor-
ture is rampant to sign on.
We must press for the laws and
safeguards that will prevent tor-
ture. We must refuse to give a
nod to torture anywhere, any
time. We must stop torture
now.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alex Neve is secretary-general
of Amnesty International Canada.
HUMAN RIGHTS
A nudge and a wink on torture
Its universally and unambiguously banned. So why does Canada treat it with such complacency? asks Alex Neve
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A joint Canadian-Afghan army patrol binds a detainee in Kandahar:
Torture was the central concern with prisoner transfers. THE CANADIAN PRESS
T
he Ontario budget rejected
by opposition parties is now
at the heart of the provincial
Liberals election campaign. At
its heart was a proposed tax in-
crease on personal income over
$150,000 by 1.56 per cent (in-
cluding the surtax) and a drastic
lowering of the top income-tax
bracket threshold, which means
that the top combined Ontario-
federal tax rate of nearly 50 per
cent would apply on incomes
over $220,000, down from the
current $514,090.
Faced with a $12.5-billion def-
icit, raising taxes may sound like
a good idea. But it is foolish to
think that a targeted increase on
high-income earners will yield
enough to poke a hole in the
deficit, or pay in any substantial
way for enhanced public transit
or public service wages and ben-
efits. Experience has shown that
taxpayers will adjust their be-
haviour to reduce the impact of
the hikes on their tax liabilities,
leaving the province with yet an-
other shortfall of revenues over
planned spending.
The first effect of tax changes
is mechanical; higher rates gen-
erally lead to higher revenues. If
taxpayers dont react to the tax
hike, I calculate that the higher
tax rates would lead to about
$300-million more going to the
government next year. The pro-
posed budget estimated the pro-
posed hikes would yield more
than $600-million. These esti-
mated amounts are very small.
They represent a tiny fraction of
the budget deficit, and revenues
of this magnitude could be
generated by economic growth
of about half a per cent.
Actual tax receipts would
almost certainly turn out even
lower than that. We know that
taxpayers, especially at higher
levels of income where they al-
ready face high rates, respond to
tax changes by adjusting their
behaviour. When faced with
higher taxes, taxpayers may
reduce their paid work or substi-
tute employment income for
other less-taxed sources of in-
come, such as capital gains. Or
they may plan their affairs by,
for example, adjusting the tim-
ing of significant transactions,
moving elsewhere just before
concluding important transac-
tions or legally using trusts locat-
ed outside the province. In
short, taxpayers will react to a
tax hike by attempting to reduce
their taxable income as much as
possible, reducing tax receipts in
the process.
On the basis of Finance Cana-
das tax responsiveness esti-
mates, I calculate that the
proposed tax hikes would result
in affected taxpayers reporting
approximately 2 per cent less
taxable income, costing the On-
tario tax base about $1-billion a
year. This erosion of the tax base
comprised of taxable income
taxed at the highest marginal
rate would reduce expected tax
receipts from the hike by two-
thirds, delivering to the govern-
ment only about $100- to $200-
million annually in the next few
years.
But these are only near-term
impacts. In the long run, higher
top tax rates will negatively
affect education, career and oth-
er personal investment deci-
sions. Whether it would be
training for skills upgrading or
expansion of small business ac-
tivities, those are often invest-
ments demanding sustained
efforts for an uncertain payoff.
The more governments take
away from the potential rewards,
the less the incentive to invest
time and money. These issues
are critically important when
thinking of top tax rates and the
extent to which they may dam-
pen incentives for career advan-
cement, training, business
development and entrepreneur-
ship.
We do not have many empir-
ical estimates on the magnitude
of these long-run effects, but
that does not mean that policy-
makers should ignore them. A
2011 study published by the C.D.
Howe Institute, looking at both
short- and long-run impacts,
estimated it would cost Ontarios
economy $1.16 to raise one addi-
tional dollar of tax revenues
through a top tax rate hike.
The proposed budget tax hike
would not raise enough tax reve-
nues to justify the high costs it
would impose on the tax base
and the economy. Worst, trying
to finance newly budgeted
spending by counting on addi-
tional tax revenue that will nev-
er be collected would actually
grow instead of reduce the
provinces huge budget deficit.
ONTARIO ELECTION
Hiking taxes on top earners is a mugs game
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALEXANDRE LAURIN
Associate director of research
at the C.D. Howe Institute
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMENT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE GLOBE WAS FOUNDED IN 1844. THE MAIL WAS FOUNDED IN 1872.
Editorial & Comment
SUBMISSIONS: We welcome
unsolicited articles. They should
be about 650 words, argumentative
and include your credentials.
If the article is accepted, youll
be notified within three days.
E-mail: comment@globeandmail.com
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
KONRAD YAKABUSKI will return
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A12 I THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014
WORLD
Amsterdam
Anchorage
Beirut
Berlin
Boston
Cape Town
Dallas
Denver
Edinburgh
Jerusalem
Las Vegas
London
Los Angeles
Madrid
Mexico City
Miami Beach
Montego B.
Moscow
Munich
New York
P. Springs
Paris
Phoenix
Portland
Rome
Salt Lake
Washington
CANADA
Banff
Calgary
Chartown
Edmonton
Fredericton
Halifax
Iqaluit
Jasper
Kelowna
Montreal
Ottawa
VANCOUVER AND AREA FORECAST AND ALMANAC NATIONAL FORECAST
BRITISH COLUMBIA FORECAST
Today Tomorrow Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
H: 21/ L: 13 H: 17/ L: 12
Variably
cloudy in the
afternoon.
Humidex 23.
Mainly
sunny with
cloudy peri-
ods.
40% chance
of isolated
showers.
Mainly
cloudy with
40% chance
of showers.
60% chance
of isolated
showers.
Sunny. 40% chance
of showers.
H: 16/ L: 11 H: 16/ L: 11 H: 16/ L: 10 H: 17/ L: 11 H: 21/ L: 10
Abbotsford
Cranbrook
Chilliwack
Dawson Crk
Ft. Nelson
Ft. St. John
Golden
Hope
Kamloops
Kelowna
Mission
Nanaimo
Nelson
Penticton
P. George
P. Rupert
Pt. Alberni
Pt. Coquitlam
Pt. Hardy
Quesnel
Revelstoke
Smithers
Tofino
Valemount
Vancouver
Victoria
Whistler
Williams Lk.
TEMPERATURE
in degrees Celsius HIgh Low
PRECIPITATION
in mm DAY MONTH YEAR
SUN
Rises at 5:29 a.m.,
sets at: 8:49 p.m.
Hours of sunlight:
15 hours 20 minutes.
UV READINGS
Vancouver: 7 (high)
Whistler: 6.9 (mod.)
Comox: 6.6 (mod.)
Port Hardy: 5.7 (mod.)
Kamloops: 6 (mod.)
Kelowna: 6 (mod.)
MOON
Moon sets at 6:22 a.m., rises at 10:03 p.m.
Wane:
May 21
New:
May 28
Wax:
Jun 5
Full:
Jun 13
Daytime high, overnight low and conditions:
ccloudy
fgfog
frfreezing rain
hzhaze
nanot available
pcpartly cloudy
rrain
rsrain/snow
ssun
snsnow
sfsnow flurries
shshowers
tthundershowers
wwindy
SOUTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA
TODAY FRI. SAT. SUN.
15/3pc 12/4r 9/3r 7/2r
16/4pc 11/6pc 10/5r 14/7t
16/10pc 20/10pc 18/9pc 16/8pc
13/6r 15/9pc 17/7pc 15/5r
17/12c 21/10pc 22/8pc 20/10pc
14/9pc 20/7pc 17/7pc 15/8pc
0/-5sf -1/-5pc -1/-2sf 1/-2sf
15/3pc 15/5r 13/5r 17/4r
25/11pc 22/9t 18/9c 16/9r
27/16t 22/10r 17/10r 18/10pc
27/8t 19/7r 17/8r 18/9r
TODAY FRI. SAT. SUN.
29/13pc 20/12pc 17/11r 16/10r
22/10s 16/8r 14/6r 17/8r
27/14pc 20/13pc 16/11r 16/11r
12/1pc 18/4s 19/6pc 19/5pc
13/3pc 18/7s 18/6pc 21/7pc
11/2pc 17/4s 19/6pc 18/4pc
21/6pc 16/7r 15/6r 16/6r
27/14pc 20/11pc 16/11r 17/10r
27/13pc 21/10t 20/10r 19/11r
25/11pc 22/9t 18/9c 16/9r
29/14pc 20/12pc 17/11r 16/10r
25/11pc 18/11pc 16/10t 16/11r
24/11pc 20/9r 18/8t 16/7r
27/14pc 24/11r 21/8r 20/8r
18/7pc 19/7pc 20/8r 20/8r
16/11pc 14/10r 13/9r 12/8c
25/11pc 17/10pc 16/9r 18/9r
25/13pc 19/11pc 16/10r 16/11r
17/12pc 15/10pc 13/9r 15/8pc
21/8s 21/9r 19/8r 21/6r
23/10s 19/9r 18/7t 17/8r
19/8pc 18/9pc 18/8r 19/7pc
19/11pc 14/11r 14/10r 13/10r
19/4pc 17/5r 14/4r 17/4r
21/13pc 17/12pc 16/11r 16/11c
21/12pc 16/11pc 16/10r 15/10r
23/10pc 17/8r 11/6r 13/7c
19/9s 18/8r 13/7r 16/5r
TODAY FRI. SAT. SUN.
14/7s 17/6s 18/8s 20/10pc
18/8s 20/8s 18/7pc 12/5r
23/19s 24/20s 24/20r 23/19s
18/3pc 20/4pc 21/7pc 21/7c
24/15r 22/17c 19/14r 19/13r
18/13r 17/12r 19/12s 20/10s
26/13pc 29/14pc 28/16pc 28/18pc
17/6r 17/7t 23/9r 27/12c
15/10r 17/10c 15/10pc 14/10c
27/12s 26/15pc 24/13s 23/11s
35/22s 38/23pc 38/22pc 34/18w
19/8pc 20/10pc 20/11pc 19/11s
34/19s 30/17s 24/15pc 22/14pc
23/8pc 23/9s 22/8s 24/9s
21/11r 23/11pc 25/12pc 25/13pc
29/23t 28/21t 28/22pc 28/23pc
30/25t 30/25t 30/25t 30/25t
20/9pc 18/10pc 18/8r 23/9pc
12/4r 14/7pc 12/7r 17/7r
23/17r 20/18r 23/15s 21/13pc
38/21s 41/22s 40/21pc 37/19pc
19/0s 21/3pc 23/4pc 25/7pc
36/21s 38/21s 39/22s 38/22pc
28/15c 23/13pc 18/11r 16/10r
23/6pc 22/9c 23/8c 23/7pc
21/8s 24/12pc 24/13pc 24/13pc
26/19pc 19/13r 20/11pc 19/11pc
TODAY FRI. SAT. SUN.
Today 21 13
Yesterday 19 11
Last year 16.5 10.3
Normal 16.1 7.8
Record 25/1973 2.8/1938
Today 0 (7 a.m. to 7 p.m.)
Yesterday 0 47.6 573.6
Last year 0.4 19.8 412.2
Normal 1.7 27.3 469.2
Record 16/2001
AIR QUALITY
HEALTH INDEX
Metro Vancouver SE: 3
Metro Vancouver NW: 3
Central Fraser Valley: 3
Eastern Fraser Valley: 3
South Okanagan: 3
North Okanagan: 3
Kamloops: 3
Williams Lake: 2
Prince George: 2
Port Hardy
P.Cloudy 17/12
Prince George
P.Cloudy 18/7
Quesnel
M.Sunny 21/8
Williams Lake
M.Sunny 19/9
Tofino
P.Cloudy 19/11
Victoria
P.Cloudy 21/12
Nanaimo
P.Cloudy 25/11
Vancouver
P.Cloudy 21/13
Hope
P.Cloudy 27/14
Whistler
P.Cloudy 23/10
Kamloops
P.Cloudy 27/13
Kelowna
P.Cloudy 25/11
Revelstoke
Sunny 23/10
Cranbrook
M.Sunny 22/10
Prince Rupert
P.Cloudy 16/11
TWN incorporates Environment Canada data
Today
Forecasted
Readings of 1 to 3 - low, 4 to 6 - moderate,
7 to 10 - high, 10+ very high
TODAY FRI. SAT. SUN.
18/7pc 19/7pc 20/8r 20/8r
24/15t 24/10r 15/9r 15/10c
15/6r 15/6pc 16/9r 20/10pc
14/4r 17/5s 17/7s 15/7r
10/2s 14/4pc 10/3pc 10/4r
18/7t 14/7r 14/7pc 16/9r
21/12pc 16/11pc 16/10r 15/10r
23/10pc 17/8r 11/6r 13/7c
14/2s 16/5pc 19/8s 13/4pc
11/0s 12/3s 14/4pc 15/10pc
10/1s 10/0pc 8/1pc 12/2pc
P. George
Quebec
Regina
Saskatoon
St. Johns
Toronto
Victoria
Whistler
Whitehorse
Winnipeg
Yellowknife
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Please recycle where facilities exist
WEATHER
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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EXECUTIVE: ERIN ADAMS, V.P., HUMAN RESOURCES 9 GREG DOUFAS, V.P., DATA AND AUDIENCE INTELLIGENCE 9 ANGUS FRAME, V.P., DIGITAL & TECHNOLOGY 9 SUE GAUDI, V.P. AND GENERAL COUNSEL
9 SEAN HUMPHREY, V.P., MARKETING 9 SANDRA MASON, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 9 PERRY NIXDORF, V.P., OPERATIONS 9 ANDREW SAUNDERS, CHIEF REVENUE OFFICER
NEWS
The former royal editor of the
News of the World said Wednes-
day that he repeatedly hacked
the voice mails of Prince William,
Prince Harry and Kate Middleton
in the months before he was
arrested for illegal eavesdropping
in 2006.
Under cross examination at
Britains phone hacking trial,
Clive Goodman acknowledged he
had listened to Ms. Middletons
voice mails 155 times, Prince Wil-
liams 35 times and Prince Harrys
nine times.
Mr. Goodman was briefly jailed
in 2007, along with private inves-
tigator Glenn Mulcaire, for hack-
ing the phones of royal aides. But
Mr. Goodman said police and
prosecutors never asked him
whether he had also targeted
members of the Royal Family.
I have been as open and hon-
est about hacking as I can be, but
nobody has asked me any ques-
tions about this before, said Mr.
Goodman, 56.
Earlier in the trial the jury was
read transcripts of intercepted
phone messages between Wil-
liam and Kate from the days
when they were courting. She
became the Duchess of Cam-
bridge when they married in
2011.
Mr. Goodman said she was first
targeted in late 2005, when she
was becoming a figure of in-
creasing importance around the
Royal Family.
There were discussions about
her and Prince William marrying,
moving in, settling down, he
said. She started to receive semi-
royal status and things were
moving on.
Mr. Goodman and six others
including ex-News of the World
editors Rebekah Brooks and
Andy Coulson are on trial over
wrongdoing at Rupert Murdochs
British tabloids.
Mr. Goodman is not charged
with hacking phones, but of con-
spiring to pay officials for royal
phone directories.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Associated Press
TRIAL
Former editor
hacked royal
voice mails
hundreds of
times, he says
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JILL LAWLESS LONDON
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Normally, the publics focus
is predominantly on the first
players drafted. But this year, the
highest-profile draftee was the
young man picked 249th overall:
Michael Sam, the first openly gay
professional football player in
the United States.
At the moment of Mr. Sams se-
lection, ESPN broadcast footage
of the athlete, overcome with joy,
kissing his boyfriend footage
almost nobody would have
expected to see on the countrys
leading sports network. A week
later, Mr. Sam is still arguably the
American sports worlds top
story.
For years, beyond the cultural
bombshells that have forced the
United States to rethink its views
on gay issues, the countrys slow
but seemingly inevitable march
toward full recognition of same-
sex marriage has mostly had bal-
lot measures for milestones.
Many of the laws prohibiting
same-sex measures came in the
form of popular votes. And for a
time, it appeared those measures
would be overturned using the
same mechanism.
But in the past year, the battle
over same-sex marriage rights
has increasingly been fought
and, for supporters of the institu-
tion, won in the courtroom
rather than the voting booth.
Attitudes of Americans toward
same-sex marriage have changed,
and the judges are not ignorant
of that, said Carl Tobias, a pro-
fessor at the University of Rich-
monds School of Law in
Richmond, Va.
For some elected officials, the
issue of same-sex marriage rights
is all but settled. Oregons attor-
ney-general, currently facing a
lawsuit aimed at overturning the
ban on same-sex marriage in the
state passed 10 years ago, hasnt
even bothered mounting a
defence.
The only objection, the only
pushback that I had in bringing
this lawsuit was from the gay
groups, said Lake Perriguey, a
Portland-based lawyer who has
become perhaps the central fig-
ure in the ongoing fight to make
Oregon the 18th state to fully rec-
ognize a gay couples right to
marry.
If that is the pushback youre
getting, he said, referring to gay
activists who want the issue set-
tled at the ballot box, youre in a
really good position.
The latest onslaught of court
cases aimed at legalizing same-
sex marriage is, in large part, a
direct result of United States v.
Windsor, a Supreme Court case
decided in June, 2013. In a 5-4 rul-
ing, the court largely struck down
the Defense of Marriage Act, a
1996 law that essentially banned
same-sex marriage. Since then, a
slew of lower courts have relied
on the Supreme Court ruling to
strike down similar provisions
across myriad states.
In Portland, a month after the
Supreme Court ruling, Mr. Perri-
guey asked for a meeting with
Ellen Rosenblum, Oregons attor-
ney-general, to let her know he
would file a lawsuit to push for
same-sex marriage in the state.
Ms. Rosenblum, it turned out,
had no objections. To Mr. Perri-
gueys surprise, the day after he
filed his case in October, she
ordered Oregons state agencies
to begin recognizing out-of-state
gay marriages. In a court filing,
she indicated the state agencies
responsible for upholding Ore-
gons ban would simply not do
so.
Indeed, the chief opposition to
Mr. Perrigueys lawsuit came
from some of Oregons gay-rights
groups. In recent months, those
groups had worked tirelessly to
collect enough signatures to put
the issue of same-sex marriage
back on the ballot this coming
November. Many activists were
worried that, should the issue be
settled in court rather than
through the ballot box, oppo-
nents of same-sex marriage
would argue that voters rights
had been circumvented.
Two weeks ago, an Oregon
court was set to hear opening
arguments in the case al-
though, given both sides agree-
ment, there were none to be
heard. However, at the last min-
ute, a Washington-based group
called the National Organization
for Marriage (NOM) filed a
motion to intervene in the case.
We spent some time trying to
find somebody in-state to inter-
vene, but quite frankly, people
were scared, said John Eastman,
NOMs chairman. He said many
opponents of same-sex marriage
were worried their businesses
and livelihoods would be target-
ed if they made their opposition
public, pointing specifically to
the recent case of Brendan Eich,
the former CEO of technology
firm Mozilla, who stepped down
under pressure after it became
known he contributed to a cam-
paign to ban same-sex marriage
in California.
Mr. Eastman called the Oregon
attorney-generals decision not to
mount a defence unethical,
saying she has an obligation to
do so. Our adversarial process in
this country is adversarial for a
reason.
On Wednesday, the presiding
judge in the Oregon case denied
NOMs motion to intervene. The
organization plans to appeal.
Even though the tide appears
to be turning in many states in
favour of permitting same-sex
marriage, gay rights broadly in
the United States still differ wild-
ly depending on region. Last
month, Human Rights Watch
called on the state of Louisiana
to repeal its crimes against
nature law. Enacted in 1805, the
law criminalizes oral and anal
sex. Despite being largely unen-
forceable on constitutional
grounds, the law remains on the
books.
However, next year may see a
significant change in the frag-
mented state of same-sex mar-
riage rights in America. The
University of Richmonds Prof.
Tobias of notes it is highly likely
one or more of the current same-
sex court cases, including Ore-
gons, may find its way on appeal
to the Supreme Court.
It could be in 2015 that the
Supreme Court says that these
bans are invalid, and then what
has been piecemeal so far wont
be piecemeal any more.
FROM PAGE 1
Gay rights: Many bans on same-sex marriage came from ballot box
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gay-rights groups in Oregon want ban on same-sex marriage ended in a vote, not in a court. ROSS WILLIAM HAMILTON/AP
9
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L6 I THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 GLOBE LIFE & ARTS
YARD CARE
Some tips for smaller-scale
improvements you can make
at home:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Break up your hard surfaces
with landscaping or get per-
meable paving, which allows
water to go back into the
earth.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disconnect your gutter down-
spout so it doesnt aim for the
drain. Allow the runoff to go
into the ground instead.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Incorporate drought, flood
and pollution-resistant plants
into your existing garden.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instead of large swaths of turf,
consider a more interesting
landscape of gravel and boul-
ders that doesnt require
upkeep and commitment.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ellen Himelfarb
And two summers ago Sher-
bourne Common in Toronto
was launched with an epic design
by landscape architects Phillips
Farevaag Smallenberg that incor-
porated water sculptures by Jill
Anholt and an entire stormwater-
treatment facility in the fabric.
RBC looked to thriving young
British landscaper Hugo Bugg to
design its show garden, mandat-
ing a raft of practical water-man-
agement solutions that bring the
issue to life. The result is flexible
enough to deal with conditions
from drought to floods but avoids
the clunky apparatus you might
associate with a water-manage-
ment system. To achieve it, the
27-year-old devised a layered
scheme that conceals the ugly
bits and provides visual depth
while mimicking natural water-
shed.
On the surface are geometric
beds made from permeable ma-
terial designed to withstand the
pressure of falling water. Those
beds capture stormwater runoff
and channel it into a filtration
bed, which cleans grimy water
from roads and roofs before let-
ting it into the ground.
If that overflows, Bugg says,
excess water goes into retention
pools, like pretty reservoirs that
can be tapped during the dry
months. Two more layers below
that cope with more overflow,
and a large depression in the
ground contains marginal plants,
such as grasses and irises, which
handle flooding well.
The idea, he says, is that
when the first three layers fill
with water, the depression can
receive the extra runoff. The
overall flow ensures that each
layer is flooded for a shorter time.
The system mimics the natural
depressions and native vegeta-
tion that should intercept rainfall
but are being lost with the prolif-
eration of impervious roads and
rooftops. Urban populations are
on the increase dramatically, and
that means more hardscaping,
more development work, more
pressure on urban drain sys-
tems, Bugg says. Our garden
looks at how we deal with water
in an urban environment, how
we can minimize stormwater and
flash flooding.
The RBCs brief was inundated
with sustainable catchwords:
urban cooling, flood prevention,
water retention, biodiversity.
Buggs design ticks them all off
while appearing not to. Yet, he
alludes to them symbolically. He
has constructed hexagonal beds
to represent the iris, which has
three primary and three second-
ary petals. And, he has incorpo-
rated five pentagonal features, in
reference to the five-sided shape
of the water molecule. The result
has edgy contours that recall
cracked earth, a consequence of
drought.
In Ontario, stormwater man-
agement has officially been on
the government agenda since the
1990s. But Mark Schollen, an
award-winning landscape archi-
tect whose practice Schollen &
Co. is based in Richmond Hill,
Ont., argues it still hasnt found
its rhythm.
Recently, Schollen worked with
Mississauga on stormwater plant-
ers that take runoff from the
adjacent road and filters it
through a special bioretention
soil to a medley of plants.
Instead of using the previous
technique, which was to run a
sewer pipe into a pond and treat
the water there, were now work-
ing on low-impact developments
that allow water to get back into
the soil and treat it as close to
source as possible, he says. The
planters have seen, he says, zero
runoff.
In Torontos Riverdale neigh-
bourhood, Schollen piloted a
scheme to build rain gardens
on 12 residential properties, each
with a downspout that channels
rain into the ground. The gardens
are built on sandy, permeable soil
and planted with rain-tolerant
ground cover. That project has
whetted local appetites for more.
But the most attention has
gone to his design for the Honda
Canada Campus in Markham,
Ont. That scheme manages run-
off from a 1,000-car parking lot
and roofs that cover half a mil-
lion square feet. Its the largest of
its type to rely solely on land-
scape-based stormwater-manage-
ment techniques, including a
system of gravel-filled trenches
that attenuate the water flow into
the soil. The cleaner runoff from
the roofs goes into storage tanks
to irrigate the gardens. That sys-
tem is relatively complex because
of the controls that regulate the
water flow, says Schollen, but it
benefits from the trees and
shrubs, which transpire water
from the ground. Transpiration
plus filtration.
Thats not to say we cant all
learn from the grander schemes.
Schollen has installed a permea-
ble-pavement driveway at home
to do his part. The water lands
on the driveway, goes into a stone
mantel below ground. When that
system overflows, it connects to a
filtration system in the front
yard. Permeable precast pavers
cost about $120 a square metre.
Schollen also advocates putting
aside another $500 for sub drains
and a deeper granular base to
enhance filtration.
How much of a difference can a
100-square-foot driveway truly
make? On an individual lot
basis, the benefits are limited, he
admits, but by multiplying it,
the benefits are significant. Say
there are 400 homes in an area
if we can convince 50 to get a per-
meable drive, the net impact on
water discharge from that area
will be significant.
Taking a holistic view, he also
suggests scaling back on large
tracts of lawn, which need fertil-
izers and irrigation systems to
survive, and embracing the trend
toward native plants. Also, paying
attention to the soil mix in plant-
ing beds: In the past, youd just
dig up the dirt and put in your
plants, says Schollen. But now if
you want a garden to function
and sustain growth, you need
more sand and less organic mat-
ter youre trying to maximize
the pore space.
It all sounds highly technical,
but as Buggs Chelsea garden
proves, it doesnt have to look
that way. A water-efficient gar-
den can also be beautiful, he
says. It doesnt have to jeopard-
ize the aesthetics.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special to The Globe and Mail
Royal Bank of Canada called upon British landscaper Hugo Bugg to design its show garden, which is being unveiled at the Chelsea Garden Show in London.
FROM PAGE 1
Water: Our garden looks at how we deal with water in an urban environment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
T
heres an undeniable voyeur-
istic appeal to British journal-
ist Ellie Tennants new book,
Design Bloggers At Home. Who
wouldnt want a peek behind the
curtain at the pros own homes?
But the book is designed with
the very practical goal of helping
to inspire readers to rethink their
own decor, including lots of close-
up details so that people reading
it can take ideas away for their
homes, Tennant says.
The book features a wide range
of styles: the pared-back look
favoured by Niki Brantmark, who
writes the blog My Scandinavian
Home; the retro chic digs of Vic-
toria Smith, the mind behind SF
Girl by Bay; and the colourful
eclecticism of Justina Blakeney,
whose eponymous blog frequent-
ly features a peak inside her bun-
galow, which shes lovingly
dubbed the Junglaow.
Getting bloggers to participate
in the book wasnt hard.
Theyre not the most private of
people, Tennant says. Every-
body was up for it.
Theyre all completely ob-
sessed with their houses and that
is all they think about, she says.
That obsessiveness leads to fre-
quently mixing up the look of
their space. They change their
style so much, Tennant says.
Even if youre only in it for the
eye candy, its impossible not to
come away from the book with a
few ideas of how to decorate your
space. Like adopting some of the
small details, such as the painted
boxes in Jane Schoutens craft
room, which she uses to display
all sorts of quirky knick-knacks.
It also helps you see the possi-
bilities for harmonizing wild jux-
tapositions, like the ranch house
in northern California that Maria
Carr, who runs the blog Dreamy
Whites, has designed in French
farmhouse style.
The latter is a perfect example
of what Tennant hopes readers
take from the book, she says.
It doesnt matter where you
live or what kind of building you
live in, you can literally create any
kind of interior you like if you use
imagination and creativity, Ten-
nant says.
DESIGN
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RYLAND PETERS AND SMALL
Star bloggers share their secrets
Primp semi-evergreen
perennials
At the Halifax Public Garden, gar-
dener Helen MacLean
cuts back the older leaves of
semi-evergreen perennials such
as bergenia, coral bells and ladys
mantle. Winter will
have burned some of the
leaves, so prune them back to the
stems, she advises. Not only
does this improve the
look of the plants, it stimulates
fresh growth. Heuchera [coral
bells] grows from the top
of a stalk, she explains. So
clean up the lower leaves,
mulch around the plant with
compost and then new, large
leaves will start to grow along the
stem.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wither flower bulbs?
Once spring bulbs have finished
flowering, resist the temptation
to cut back the foliage.
The leaves will feed the plant
for next years flowers, says San-
dra Pella, head gardener at the
Toronto Botanical Garden. As she
deadheads the spent flowers,
Pella lassos the foliage of spring
bulbs, using twine to tie them
into upright bunches until the
leaves die back naturally. The
bundles look neater than sprawl-
ing leaves, and make it easier to
cut the browned foliage down to
the ground once its died back
completely.
This works especially well for
large daffodils, hybrid tulips and
alliums, she says.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Up the stakes
Without the support of stakes,
hoops or loops, tall perennials,
such as delphiniums, phlox, iron
weed, aster, bee balm
and helenium, can be a big
flop in the late summer garden.
Its much easier to stake them
now than to wrestle with
their cumbersome stems and
trample the surrounding plants.
Tracy Jessen, gardener at the
Halifax Public Garden, uses
peony rings, bamboo stakes and
hoop stakes (where the open-
ended hoop can be adjusted to
the size of the stems) to support
tall plants while theyre short.
Simple division
Spring is a great time to rejuve-
nate perennials that have
died out in the middle, over-
grown their space or that are pro-
ducing fewer flowers. But many
ornamental grasses and perenni-
als such as large, mature hostas
can be difficult to divide. At the
Toronto Botanical Garden, Pella
makes this task easier by dividing
the tough, matted roots of these
plants while theyre still in the
ground. Its easier to leave them
in the ground and divide them
there than to dig out the entire
plant and then divide it, she
says. And it saves your back.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slow food
Compost is all it takes to keep
even wisteria, clematis and roses
blooming at the Toronto Botan-
ical Garden. The nutritional val-
ue lasts several years, Pella says.
We broadcast it on all our
shrubs and perennial borders
and the plants look clean and
healthy theres not a blemish
on them.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special to The Globe and Mail
HORTICULTURE
Time to get your hands dirty
During prime-time spring gardening season, put your energies to work on
tasks that will pay you back in beautiful, healthy plants, Lorraine Flanigan
writes. Professional gardeners know that if you do these five things now, youll
lighten your load for the remainder of the season.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DAVE MCGINN
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JENNIFER HEIL
HEALTH ADVISOR
Health Advisor is a regular column
where contributors share their
knowledge in fields ranging from
fitness to psychology, pediatrics to
aging. Follow us @Globe_Health.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 I L7 GLOBE LIFE & ARTS
W
hen sports psychologist
Travis Dorsch set about
studying the effect of parental
spending on young athletes, he
expected to find a positive corre-
lation. After all, recent research
suggests that young athletes
benefit from parental support.
But his study, just completed,
found that greater parental
spending is associated with low-
er levels of young-athlete enjoy-
ment and motivation. When
parental sports spending goes
up, it increases the likelihood ei-
ther that the child will feel pres-
sure or that the parent will exert
it, says Dorsch, a Utah State
University professor and former
professional football player.
The study adds to a small but
growing body of research sug-
gesting that parents ought to
temper their investments in
youth athletics. The problem, at
root, isnt financial: It is that big
expenditures tend to elevate pa-
rental expectations. The more
parents do, the more they
expect a return on their invest-
ment, possibly reducing their
chances of a favourable out-
come, says Daniel Gould, direc-
tor of Michigan State Universitys
Institute for the Study of Youth
Sports.
This finding is likely to baffle
parents who view Tiger Woods
and the Williams sisters as star-
studded products of heavy pa-
rental investment. It also calls
into question the validity, at
least in sporting arenas, of the
so-called tiger style of parenting
that spares no expense in the
pursuit of top-notch results.
Many sports parents struggle to
strike a balance between suppor-
tive and pushy. A parent in the
stands can help a child feel
proud about doing well, as well
as withstand the disappoint-
ments inherent in competition.
And without parental help, most
children couldnt afford basic
registration fees. But recent
research suggests that large
amounts of money can trans-
form support into pressure.
Mom and Dad are driving
young athletes to tournaments
across the country and spending
thousands of dollars on fitness
trainers, personal coaches and
therapists. Shane Murphy, a
sports psychologist at Western
Connecticut State University at
Danbury, says parents call him
and say: My child lacks the kill-
er instinct. Murphy, a former
sports psychologist for the Unit-
ed States Olympic Committee,
says he encourages them to seek
improvement rather than tro-
phies.
How deeply Mom and Dad
ought to invest in a childs ath-
letic activities is controversial.
Jay Coakley, a University of Colo-
rado professor emeritus of
sports sociology, argues that the
less the better. Greater parental
spending tends to weaken a
childs sense of ownership of his
athletic career, sometimes de-
stroying his will to succeed, he
says. Kids are being labelled as
burnouts when actually theyre
just angry at having no options
in their lives, he says.
Other researchers say heavy
spending is problematic only if
parents expect a performance-
related return on investment.
When you take your kids to
Disneyland, you hope it enriches
their day not that theyll win a
competition to take Mickey
Mouse home with them, says
Dorsch, a former Cincinnati Ben-
gals kicker who attributes his
own athletic success in part to
his parents relaxed approach.
Mark Leddy says he tempers
his expectations of his stepsons
athletic participation. Leddy and
his wife this year will spend
almost $6,000 (U.S.) about 8
per cent of their household in-
come on 12-year-old Camerons
Taekwondo lessons, competi-
tions, purchases of apparel and
equipment and travel to tourna-
ments.
The Leddys require that Came-
ron participate in a competitive
extracurricular activity. He is
expected to work hard at it and
do his best. His parents dont
expect Cameron to win. And if
he loses, he must do that with
grace. We know hes 12, but we
tell him: You dont get to act
like a child when you lose,
says Leddy, director of publica-
tions for the Naval Academy
Athletic Association in Annapo-
lis, Md.
Cameron says he knows his
Taekwondo costs his parents a
lot of money. He doesnt think
about it much, however, because
they never bring it up. He says
he appreciates the freedom to
choose his own sport, encoun-
tering no pushback from his
parents last year when he
switched to Taekwondo from
baseball. Far from feeling any
pressure to win, the Grade 6 stu-
dent says that, after losing, he
receives consolation from his
parents. My parents will bring
out the positives, such as maybe
I lost to a belt higher than me,
he says.
In his first year in Taekwondo,
Cameron earned a spot in a
national tournament this sum-
mer in Florida, a trip he under-
stands will be expensive. The
way we see it, just getting to the
nationals is a win, says Came-
ron.
The Leddy approach may not
be typical. In Dorschs study, 163
sports parents, including 85
women, answered an online
questionnaire about their in-
come and the cost of their chil-
drens athletic endeavours. A
majority 60 per cent spent
less than 1 per cent of gross in-
come on their kids sports, while
24 per cent spent between 1 and
2 per cent. Just 2 per cent of par-
ents spent more than 5 per cent
of income. The just-completed
study hasnt been published.
After their children completed
a separate survey, researchers
concluded that youth enjoyment
and motivation declined as pa-
rental spending rose. In one
case, a mother in a home with
gross annual income of
$200,000 reported spending
more than $20,000 on her 18-
year-old daughters volleyball
career. In turn, the daughter
reported feeling a high degree of
pressure (4 on a scale of 5) and
low degree of motivation (2.5 on
a scale of 5). The more parents
spent, the more the kids seemed
to feel the pressure of doing well
for Mom and Dad, says Dorsch.
In 25 years of coaching, Cour-
tney Pollins, president of Big
Apple Youth Football in New
York, says he has found that
parents who hire private coaches
and buy the most expensive
shoes tend to be the same par-
ents who are overinvolved
yelling at the coaches and yell-
ing at their own kids. I tell them
to go home and not come back
to practice.
Gould, of Michigan State,
recently completed a review of
the academic literature on pa-
rental involvement in youth
sports. His finding: Young ath-
letes thrive upon parental sup-
port but only to a point. The
review cites evidence that coach-
es may avoid young athletes
whose parents take too active a
role, and it makes mention of a
study in which 13 per cent of
young tennis players reported
that their parents had hit them
after matches. One study men-
tioned by Gould suggests par-
ents may want to invest in their
own athletic pursuit: It showed
that adolescents are twice as
likely to play organized sports if
their parents are physically
active.
How about the parents of
champions? A study of 10 U.S.
Olympic champions found their
parents exerted little external
pressure to succeed while ex-
pressing faith in the childs abili-
ty and emphasizing that if you
are going to do it, do it right,
according to Goulds paper,
which hasnt been published.
Dara Torres, a 12-time Olympic
swimming medalist, figured her
career might intimidate her
daughters swim coaches. So
Torres vowed to keep quiet dur-
ing the eight-year-olds practice
sessions. But when she recently
saw several swimmers on her
daughters team struggling to
perform a drill without fins, she
told the coaches that even elite
swimmers don fins for that drill.
Theyre using fins now, says
Torres, of Boston.
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2014 Dow Jones & Co. Inc.
SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY
Reassessing the ROI on kids sports
Children whose parents spend more on their athletic endeavours tend to derive less enjoyment and be less motivated
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KEVIN HELLIKER
WALL STREET JOURNAL STAFF
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Cameron Leddys parents spend $6,000 (U.S.) 8 per cent of their household income on his Taekwondo lessons and tournaments. JONATHAN HANSON
I
n an athletes career, break-
throughs are critical in order
to rise to the top and to consis-
tently perform on demand. How-
ever, the idea that athletic
breakthroughs occur by simply
putting in long hours of techni-
cal practice is false. In fact, it
takes much more than being
the first to arrive and the last to
leave from practice in order to
succeed. It requires the align-
ment of the technical, mental
and emotional performance to
redefine athletic limits, and
while this alignment often hap-
pens haphazardly, in reality
breakthroughs can be manufac-
tured intentionally and often.
As an Olympic mogul skier
attempting to reach the pinnacle
of my sport, I aspired to become
better each day. Putting the idea
of creating breakthroughs into
the context of making small in-
cremental improvements was
less intimidating and allowed the
team to build a program of at-
tainable objectives. For the most
part my breakthroughs were not
monumental and most of the
times were unobservable to the
outside viewer.
But my team all understood
that careful planning, creating
the right environment and focus-
ing on targeted and achievable
objectives could coax out the
type of breakthroughs that are
required to continue to advance
in a very competitive landscape.
For example, goals such as man-
aging my energy more effective-
ly, or slipping into a state of
performance more fluidly, were
weighted equally with learning a
new aerial manoeuvre or skiing
the course more quickly.
Recently I had the opportunity
to watch many young female
mogul skiers create their own
breakthroughs, at my annual
mogul-skiing camp for girls. Over
the past eight years we have
used a similar formula in which
we see the skills of the girls im-
prove dramatically over the two-
day camp. I am always thrilled to
see such a change in confidence
and ability. Two days is not
much time to build technical
skills. The girls arrive at the
camp with the potential to ski
faster through the moguls and to
learn new aerial manoeuvres,
but it is the alignment of the
emotional and mental aspects
with the technical that I believe
helps the girls to flourish.
To achieve that alignment, we
keep three goals top of mind:
1) Build a positive environ-
ment. Without a positive envi-
ronment it is much more
difficult to create self-assured
emotions required for success.
There is a lot of cheering, holler-
ing and many smiles that can be
seen throughout the weekend.
Anyone who has been cheered
on knows how it can uplift and
open you to the possibility to go
beyond what you originally
thought possible. In an individu-
al sport such as mogul skiing,
competition is a solo effort. But
having a supportive team to pre-
pare and to train with on a daily
basis makes a difference. Sup-
porting your direct competitors
uplifts everyones performance.
It is really that simple a concept,
but it often doesnt prevail with-
out a conscious effort.
2) Manage the mental aspect of
performance. An essential aspect
of the mental game is being
motivated. Intrinsic motivation
can either apply or eliminate the
pressure to succeed. Negative
pressure disrupts performance
by creating doubt and an
emphasis on outcome rather
than process. Its important to
emphasize that the beauty of
sport is having the opportunity
to challenge oneself and to cele-
brate that effort. Throughout my
career the most rewarding
moments were not winning
medals but overcoming the fear
of injury and the intense pres-
sure to perform on demand.
Focusing on the effort removes
failure from the vocabulary.
3) Develop a training session
that is narrow in scope with
clear objectives to achieve con-
sistent technical improvements.
The lift-off phase of a 360 aeri-
al manoeuvre occurs with a
focus on only the essential
movements by creating a clear
path for execution. The arm
motion, managing the force with
the legs, height of the vision, hip
movement, distribution of
weight and timing are all essen-
tial to performing a well-exe-
cuted 360 aerial manoeuvre. But
one cant possibly think of all of
those factors in a split second
and succeed. Therefore, the
jump is distilled down to the
basics. The power to spin is
generated by the motion of
pushing the hips up and around
while looking into the distance
to remain balanced. If those two
aspects are accomplished the
rest of the jump will occur nat-
urally. Secondarily, clear objec-
tives also make it easier to
evaluate past performances and
readjust the plan to move for-
ward. Often, the girls pick up
their skis and hike up the hill
excited to try again.
Watching the young skiers land
their first 360 aerial manoeuvres
or ski more aggressively down
the course is fulfilling. The chal-
lenge is to construct and contri-
bute to a positive environment,
to focus on the process, to stay
focused and to celebrate the
mini-successes along the way. Its
reassuring to know that one can
have a plan to create break-
throughs.
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Jennifer Heil is a humanitarian and
an Olympic gold and silver medal-
ist in the sport of freestyle mogul
skiing. She is the co-founder of
B2ten and has raised more than
$1-million for the Because I am a
Girl initiative. Follow her on Twit-
ter @jennheil.
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Theres more to success than 10,000 hours
Olympic gold and silver medalist Jennifer Heil says it is possible to
manufacture a breakthrough through planning. PETER POWER/THE GLOBE AND MAIL
HEALTH
L8 I THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 GLOBE LIFE & ARTS
To be a competent declarer,
one must also be a worrier. Opti-
mism is unquestionably a great
asset at the bridge table as in
everyday life but its value is du-
bious when carried to the point
where a clear and present danger
is ignored.
Consider todays case
where South is in three no-
trump and West leads a spade. 10
tricks three spades, a
heart, ve diamonds and a club
seem likely when dummy comes
down.
But declarer should not blithely
proceed on the assumption that
the diamonds are divided nor-
mally that is, 3-2. He should al-
low for and, if possible, protect
against the possibility that the
diamonds might be divided 4-1
(or even 5-0).
South should therefore cash
dummys king of diamonds at
trick two (instead of leading a
low diamond to the ace, which is
more usual). As soon as both op-
ponents follow suit, the contract
becomes certain, regardless of
how the remaining diamonds are
divided.
When declarer leads another
diamond from dummy and
East produces the eight (it
doesnt help him to play the
10), South plays the nine. He
doesnt expect the nine to win
the odds are greatly against
it but win or lose, the deep
nesse assures scoring four
diamond tricks and nine tricks
in all.
In the actual deal, the safety
play produces 10 tricks. But note
that if declarer fails to play the
diamonds as suggested, he winds
up down one.
BRIDGE BY STEVE BECKER
INSTRUCTIONS
Fill in the grid so that each row of nine squares, each column of nine
and each section of nine (three squares by three) contains the
numbers 1 through 9 in any order. There is only one solution to each
puzzle.
SUDOKU
2014 KENKEN Puzzle LLC. KENKEN is a registered trademark of Nextoy, LLC.
Dist. by UFS, Inc. www.kenken.com
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Each row and each column
must contain the numbers 1
through 6 without repeating.
2. The numbers within the
heavily outlined boxes, called
cages, must combine using the
given operation (in any order) to
produce the target numbers in
the top-left corners.
3. Freebies: Fill in single-box
cages with the numbers in the
top-left corner.
Across: 1 No strings, 8 Elite,
9 Horrify, 10 Column, 11 Deaden,
12 In effect, 15 Skin-deep,
18 On edge, 20 Design, 21 Killjoy,
22 Wince, 23 Dramatist.
Down: 2 Ozone, 3 Tirade,
4 Infinite, 5 Set off, 6 Minutes,
7 Reinstate, 11 Dress down,
13 Emporium, 14 Missing,
16 Dogged, 17 Pellet, 19 Gross.
Across: 1 Roughcast, 8 Hello,
9 Several, 10 Hinges, 11 Candid,
12 Left Bank, 15 Preserve,
18 Earwig, 20 Italic, 21 Complex,
22 Noise, 23 Death rate.
Down: 2 Opera, 3 Greedy,
4 Chandler, 5 Thrift, 6 Elegiac,
7 Forsaking, 11 Compliant,
13 Free port, 14 Gelatin, 16 Exited,
17 Proper, 19 Inert.
Across
1 Inconvenient (8)
5 Norwegian capital (4)
9 Substantial (5)
10 North American open
grassland (7)
11 Mature (5-7)
13 Venue of 2004
Olympics (6)
14 Middle East kingdom (6)
17 Have some prospect
of success (5,1,6)
20 Flourish of trumpets (7)
21 Senseless (5)
22 Soothe (4)
23 Noteworthiness (8)
Down
1 Threatening (4)
2 By means of (7)
3 Engage in business
scheming (5,3,4)
4 To fleece (3,3)
6 Small shoot (5)
7 Exaggerated (8)
8 To dupe (4,3,1,4)
12 Opera by Wagner (8)
15 Lay down the law (7)
16 Vet for loyalty,
reliability etc. (6)
18 Declare invalid (5)
19 Immediately adjacent (4)
Across
1 Girl straddles a horse
belonging to James (8)
5 Look for a sign that a
chick has hatched (4)
9 Its boring for a doctor
being unwell (5)
10 Show sluggishness; i.e.
train sloppily (7)
11 Honest player but not
a grand one (7,5)
13 Was shifty and naturally
guarded (6)
14 Its still produced in
Ireland though
illegally (6)
17 Characteristic
chance in store for
the theatre (8,4)
20 It gives pain to the
listener (7)
21 Former French island
Napoleon went
into (5)
22 One four-letter word in
place of another? (4)
23 Apprentices the boss
sent out (8)
Down
1 One may get belted
taking part in this
sport (4)
2 A politician shouted about
being inhibited (7)
3 Its shown by one
looking for scraps (12)
4 Land set on fire? (6)
6 A minor player
makes more (5)
7 Army units also included
in schemes (8)
8 Remain calm and avoid
being executed (4,4,4)
12 The lambs tender (8)
15 Noise or disturbance
can be wearing (7)
16 A road tester perhaps (6)
18 Horrors concealed
in the gorse (5)
19 Elizabeth; a superior
lady deserted by a
sailor (4)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13 14 15
16
17 18
19
20 21
22 23
CRYPTIC
QUICK
Yesterdays Cryptic
CHALLENGE CROSSWORD
Yesterdays Quick
KENKEN
Daily horoscopes at http://tgam.ca/horoscopes
M
y family bought the cottage
and cabin in 1967, paying
the grand sum of $3,500 for both
properties. There was no electric-
ity or plumbing: We literally had
to fetch a pail of water from the
lake for drinking and dishes, pur-
ifying it with a few drops of
iodine.
We would park at the old log
cabin, part of a logging camp con-
structed many decades earlier to
harvest timber left by a forest fire.
Scattered throughout the forest,
you could still see the decaying,
charred stumps of massive trees
that once dominated the area.
From the cabin we would walk
along a meandering stream,
where vibrantly coloured damsel
and dragonflies flitted among
arrowheads and cattails, darting
in and out of beams of light pene-
trating the forest canopy. After
about a quarter mile wed come
to the cottage, situated at the end
of a spring-fed lake populated
with natural lake trout. I recall
one summer in the early 1970s
when men from the Department
of Lands and Forests visited to tell
us they had trapped a 25-pound
laker while doing a study with
nets.
The cottage next to ours was
decrepit and abandoned, the one
next to it was rarely used, and the
third abode at the far end of the
lake was within a bay and out of
sight.
It was paradise for my parents
and the five kids they claimed as
theirs, a wondrous natural haven
surrounded by thousands upon
thousands of acres of Crown land
that we largely had to ourselves.
Just after the aforementioned
stream exited this Elysian lake, it
cascaded down a small falls
where a deep pool formed beside
the path. It was here that in the
spring large numbers of suckers
would congregate, halted tempo-
rarily in their ancient instinctive
migration to the lake above.
Every spring, local people
would also park at our cabin and,
carrying spears reminiscent of
Poseidons trident along with an
assortment of buckets, descend
upon the pool to harvest this
annual source of protein for pick-
ling.
It was obviously a highly social
event, and from the cottage we
would hear occasional sounds of
jubilant shouting in the distinc-
tive Ottawa Valley lilt, combined
with much splashing and festivi-
ty.
The fishers preferred to keep to
themselves, and perhaps it was
this aloofness despite being on
our property that caused me as a
boy of about 10 to comment to
my father that they were tres-
passing and imposing upon our
privacy why didnt we prevent
it?
My father explained in the
manner he used when broaching
a serious subject that, while tech-
nically we may have that right,
the folks visiting our land had
been doing so for generations.
Long before our cottage had been
segregated as private property,
they had come, and in his opin-
ion it was their right and not a
privilege to engage in the harvest,
which for many was a much-an-
ticipated source of food. He
admonished me to always show
them respect, and said I should in
fact welcome them.
My mother interjected that in
her farming community, back in
New Brunswick, it had been com-
mon knowledge that a treaty
signed in the 1700s allowed Mic-
mac people to enter private prop-
erty to harvest any ash and birch
trees they wanted for construc-
tion of their baskets, canoes,
snowshoes and such. In the 1940s
a judge ignored this treaty,
moved the goalposts and
claimed it was illegal, she said.
Everyone knew this was unjust,
for the knowledge of the right
had been passed down genera-
tionally, not only through the
Micmac but also by the original
settlers. The judgment was uni-
versally ignored, and the Micmac
continued their cultural practice.
The sucker run was a similar
circumstance, my mother said,
and she expected us kids to
embrace this value.
I came to look forward to the
locals sucker harvest as a fore-
shadower of spring, and we never
had any issues with their efforts. I
eventually came to know a few of
them as friends, and folks of
more sterling character one could
not find.
As most things do, the place
changed as the years passed. The
lake trout, after residing there for
millennia after the glaciers
retreated, were fished out and the
lake subsequently stocked with
hatchery-reared hybrid splake.
Highly sought after by an ever-in-
creasing multitude of fishers, the
splake changed the lake from a
seldom-visited refuge to a com-
mon destination throughout all
seasons, eroding the solitude we
had cherished so.
The cottage next door was reha-
bilitated and occupied by folks
who, to put it politely, had values
that were the antithesis of John
Muirs ideals. The annual ritual of
the sucker run became less and
less frequented, until finally no
one came.
We eventually sold the cottage
and cabin, our parents having
passed away and we kids moving
to homes out of viable geograph-
ic range. Sentiment finally suc-
cumbed to economics and
changed circumstances.
But not a spring goes by that at
a certain time, just after the ice
has retreated to the middle of the
lakes and finally disappeared,
and trilliums and trout lily speck-
le the forest floor, I dont fondly
recall that other harbinger of
spring and wonder: Are the suck-
ers running?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rob Walker lives in Apsley, Ont.
FACTS & ARGUMENTS 9 BY ROB WALKER
Rites of a Northern spring
When trilliums and trout lily speckle the forest floor, I dream of the annual sucker run
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CELIA KRAMPIEN FOR THE GLOBE AND MAIL
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Submissions:
facts@globeandmail.com
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I
Globe British Columbia
THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 SECTI ON S
EDITOR: WENDY COX
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connect with us: @globeBC facebook.com/theglobeandmail
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
It looks as though
the winds of change
are going to be blowing
through Pittsburgh
after another
playoff collapse.
PAGE 7
HOCKEY
Penguins brace
for shakeup
An art instructor at a B.C. univer-
sity says one of his works is being
held hostage until he complies
with demands that it never be
returned to campus, but school
officials say the extremely unflat-
tering sculpture of the universi-
tys president amounts to
workplace harassment.
George Rammell, a sculptor
and art instructor at Capilano
University in North Vancouver,
created the piece around this
time last year to protest against
major cuts under president Kris
Bulcroft that decimated several
programs, including studio arts,
computer science and interactive
design.
The sculpture has been on dis-
play on campus and off for
weeks, but was seized in the
dark of night last week by
school security, Mr. Rammell
said.
Standing about two metres tall,
the acrylic polymer casting
called Blathering on in Krisen-
dom is a caricature of Dr. Bul-
croft and her poodle as
ventriloquists. A large U.S. flag is
draped around both. (Dr. Bulcroft
is American.)
Im a sculptor, not a writer,
and I felt more comfortable re-
sponding to some injustices
going on up here by making a
sculpture, Mr. Rammell said in
an interview on Wednesday. Its
a satirical sculpture in the tradi-
tion of the way the British sati-
rized Margaret Thatcher.
Jane Shackell, board chair at
the university, was unavailable
for comment on Wednesday, but
said in a statement the effigy was
removed from campus on her
direction.
Our university is committed to
the open and vigorous discourse
that is essential in an academic
community, the inherent value of
artistic expression, and the rights
to free speech and protest that all
Canadians enjoy, Ms. Shackell
said.
Art, Page 2
ART
Sculpture seized on campus
Capilano University instructor George Rammells anti-monument deemed workplace harrassment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
George Rammells sculpture had been on display for weeks before being seized last week by school security.
ANDREA WOO VANCOUVER
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A day after announcing new safe-
ty measures for tankers, the fed-
eral government has introduced
tougher regulations for pipelines,
taking a big step toward meet-
ing British Columbias require-
ments for approving projects to
the West Coast.
Under the changes, the Nation-
al Energy Board will be given in-
creased regulatory control over
the 73,000 kilometres of pipeline
that transport more than $100-
billion worth of oil, gas and
petroleum products across Cana-
da each year.
The new regulations,
announced Wednesday by Natu-
ral Resources Minister Greg Rick-
ford and Transport Minister Lisa
Raitt, require the NEB to increase
the number of oil and gas pipe-
line inspections by 50 per cent
annually and to double the num-
ber of yearly safety audits.
The government will also estab-
lish absolute liability for pipeline
companies by making them re-
sponsible for cleanups, whether
or not they are to blame for the
accidents.
Mr. Rickford announced that all
major pipeline companies would
need to keep $1-billion on hand
to deal with potential oil spills.
The proposed legislation would
also provide the National Energy
Board with clear authority to
ensure cleanups are properly
managed.
Mr. Rickford also said his
government will move to involve
First Nations in safety planning
and spill response, saying they
must play a key, integral, abso-
lutely critical role in energy de-
velopment.
He denied the announcements
over the past two days are aimed
at Enbridge Inc.s Northern Gate-
way project, which is currently
before cabinet awaiting a deci-
sion on whether it can proceed.
This is not tied to a specific
project, Mr. Rickford said.
However, taken together with
the new tanker safety regulations
announced Tuesday, the mea-
sures are clearly aimed at satis-
fying some of the five
requirements B.C. has set for
pipeline approval.
B.C. has said any new pipelines
must successfully complete an
environmental review; must
meet world-leading standards
for both marine and land oil-spill
response and prevention; must
address First Nations concerns
and must give B.C. a fair share
of the economic benefits.
Pipeline, Page 2
ENERGY
Ottawas new
pipeline rules
may address
B.C.s demands
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MARK HUME VANCOUVER
JUSTINE HUNTER VICTORIA
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T
hey were Canadas original
temporary foreign workers
Chinese labourers who came to
British Columbias shores to take
on the treacherous work of carv-
ing out gold mines and laying
railway tracks through the
Rockies. Like the tens of thou-
sands of workers who come to
B.C. each year under the tempor-
ary foreign worker program,
their labour was needed but they
were not encouraged to stay.
On Thursday, the B.C. legisla-
ture will unite to apologize for
its actions more than 160 piec-
es of legislation and regulation
that discriminated against Chi-
nese workers, based on this justi-
fication that once formed a part
of the statutes of the province:
Chinese are inclined to habits
subversive of the comfort and
well being of the community."
Premier Christy Clark will read
the apology in the House. The
Chinese community has been
waiting a hundred years to hear
these words in the legislature
and its about time they heard
it, she told reporters on
Wednesday.
The exact wording of the apol-
ogy has been at least two years
in the making, and was tempora-
rily derailed by her partys eth-
nic outreach scandal on the eve
of the 2013 provincial election.
The B.C. Liberals first floated an
apology for the Chinese head tax
in 2012, but it stalled.
Apology, Page 3
POLITICS
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JUSTINE HUNTER VICTORIA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How we apologize for past racist wrongs may matter most of all
S2 I THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014
Weekend Planner
SCOUT LIST
Art: Head to Chinatown to
catch a show of Vancouver art-
ist Robert Chaplins work and
be treated to a first-hand en-
counter with the artist him-
self. Mr. Chaplin is known for
such unique creations as
minuscule travel-sized Danish
Modern chess sets (construct-
ed with Lego bricks), bold
books, murals and beautifully
intricate carvings. He excels in
stone and on paper and can-
vas. This show also marks the
launch of a new book by Mr.
Chaplin called Sorry Im Not
Sorry.
9 Thursday, May 15, 8 p.m.
Unit Pitt Gallery (236 East
Pender St.) Free, helenpitt-
gallery.org
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Design: University of British
Columbia architecture, land-
scape architecture and envi-
ronmental design students are
showing their 2014 projects
over the next few weeks. Catch
the opening reception to see
what the next wave of Van-
couver designers and builders
are thinking. Models, draw-
ings, and renderings will be on
display, illustrating directions
and design inspirations for a
new generation of profession-
als. This exhibition is viewable
between noon and 7 p.m. dai-
ly, May 17-30.
9 Opening Reception, Friday,
May 16, 7 p.m. Queen Eliza-
beth Theatre Plaza (Hamil-
ton Street at Georgia)
sala.ubc.ca
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vinyl: Nothing sounds quite
like vinyl. If you need any con-
vincing, head to the Main
Street Record Fair. The Cam-
brian Hall will be swarming
with vinyl lovers buying, sell-
ing or trading new and used
records. You can talk old-
school stereo equipment, wear
your old Clash shirt and mar-
vel that there are still people
hoarding cassette tapes. The
Knights of the Turntable will
be spinning records for your
listening pleasure.
9 Saturday, May 17 and Sun-
day, May 18, 11 a.m. - 4 p.m.
215 E 17th St. $3 at the door,
vinylrecordfair.com
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Get acquainted: Forbidden
Vancouver is leading a Lost
Souls of Gastown walking tour
that will take you through the
back alleys and dark corners
of historical Gastown. By the
time youre done youll know
all about Gassy Jack, Klondike
Kate and poor old John Bray.
9 Saturday, May 17, 8 p.m. Var-
ious locations in Gastown,
$22, forbiddenvancouver.ca
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tea: Kitsilanos O5 Rare Tea
Bar hosts workshops and tea-
related events. Scoot into the
shop on Sunday night, for
example, and youll learn how
to make natural probiotic-
packed kombucha in the com-
fort of your own home. The
class will only set you back $15
and is a manageable one-hour
in duration.
9 Sunday, May 18, 5 p.m. O5
Rare Tea Bar (2208 W. 4th),
$15, o5tea.com
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Michelle Sproule
Special to The Globe and Mail
A curated list of things to do this weekend, brough to you by Scout Magazine. Find the Scout List at tgam.ca/scout-list
BRITISH COLUMBIA
Hot Ticket:
Vikings
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T
hey were known as
savage seafaring marauders
who travelled to the farthest
reaches of the globe from
Newfoundland to Egypt, and
from Iceland to India but an
expansive new exhibit at Victo-
rias Royal B.C. Museum goes far
beyond one-dimensional stereo-
types in its exploration of one
of historys most mythologized
cultures: the Vikings.
Touching down in North
America for the first time, the
exhibit delves into the culture of
the storied Scandinavian people,
and looks at their domestic life,
their farming communities, their
religious beliefs, their death ritu-
als, their mythology and their
ships as well as their far-reach-
ing exploits and influences.
The exhibition includes more
than 500 artifacts among them
exquisite filigree-work jewellery,
rune-inscribed spearheads, bat-
tle swords (one of which you
can try lifting), silver embroi-
dered silk fabric and the oldest-
known crucifix in Sweden
many of which have never been
seen outside Scandinavia.
Visitors will also pick up all
kinds of facts (for example, the
word Thursday comes from
Thors Day, as in the Norse
god of Thunder), and see
beyond the many myths that
surrounded the Vikings one of
which is the belief that they
wore helmets with horns like
opera stars or Hagar the Horri-
ble.
There are some ritualists that
had headpieces that looked like
horns and they were actually
birds, says Royal B.C. Museum
curator of archeology Grant Ked-
die.
But when it comes to raiding,
they definitely did not wear any
kind of horns. From purely a
battle point of view, if you wore
horns, somebodys sword would
knock your head off. What you
want is a helmet where the
sword glances off. So the reality
was they had more rounded
tops.
Vikings also features talks,
tours, courses in Viking archeol-
ogy, Viking-themed sleepovers,
summer camps and more, as
well as plenty of hands-on activ-
ities in the exhibition itself.
Its so well done and it covers
such a variety of different
aspects of life, Mr. Keddie says.
You say, Whoa, isnt that neat?
Then you go to the next area
and say, Whoa, isnt that neat?
Every area is fascinating.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vikings is at the Royal B.C.
Museum from May 16 to Nov. 11.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jennifer Van Evra
Special to The Globe and Mail
Royal B.C. Museums Vikings exhibit explores the domestic life, religious beliefs, death rituals and mythology of the Scandinavian people. ROYAL BC MUSEUM
There are currently two oil
pipeline projects proposed
in B.C. In addition to the
Enbridge proposal, Kinder Mor-
gans Trans Mountain project
would twin an existing pipeline
from Alberta to Burnaby.
B.C. Transport Minister Todd
Stone, who attended the Van-
couver news conference,
described the federal govern-
ments announcement as very
important, but he stopped
short of saying provincial
requirements have been met.
In Victoria, Premier Christy
Clark said the announcement is
evidence the rest of Canada is
starting to understand B.C.s
concerns about heavy oil pipe-
line development.
I think having world-leading
national standards is a big step,
she said, but added that Ottawa
will need to ensure that the reg-
ulatory details are put in place.
There are a lot more steps
that need to be taken. You can
set a national standard but
whether an individual project
meets that standard is a com-
pletely different question.
She said the announcement is
a response to British Columbias
concerns.
It has been a process of edu-
cation, Ms. Clark said. British
Columbia is a long way from
Ottawa and it has taken a little
bit of time to make sure every-
body in the country understood
why in British Columbia we are
so concerned about protecting
our coastline and our land
base.
Alberta Premier Dave Hancock
applauded the federal announ-
cement, saying the actions
build on the principles of pre-
vention, liability and prepared-
ness, and also recognize that
meaningful aboriginal participa-
tion in pipeline safety discus-
sions is imperative.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
With a report from
Shawn McCarthy in Ottawa
Crowds protest Enbridges Northern Gateway plan in Vancouver on Saturday. DARRYL DYCK/THE CANADIAN PRESS
FROM PAGE 1
Pipeline: New rules would increase inspections
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
No one wants Capilano to
be a place where art is arbi-
trarily removed or censored.
We must also be mindful of
the universitys obligations to
cultivate and protect a respectful
workplace in which personal
harassment and bullying are pro-
hibited. I am satisfied that
recently the effigy has been used
in a manner amounting to work-
place harassment of an individu-
al employee, intended to belittle
and humiliate the president.
But Mr. Rammell said his inten-
tion was to make an anti-monu-
ment.
It ties right in with what I
teach, in terms of deconstructing
and pulling the veil off things.
For a while, the artist stored the
sculpture in his downtown Van-
couver studio. In April, it was in a
solo faculty exhibition at the uni-
versitys studio art gallery, and
earlier this month, in an exhibi-
tion at the Gordon Smith Gallery
of Canadian Art. He then moved
it back to the studio art gallery at
the university from where it
was taken last Wednesday.
I called security. They said
they had orders from the top to
remove it, Mr. Rammell said. So
I called the RCMP and described
a theft. The RCMP came down
two hours later and [the officer]
told me [the administrators]
asked him if they would be liable
if they destroyed the work of art.
Mr. Rammell said he is con-
cerned by an e-mail from vice-
president Cindy Turner that said
the artwork was dismantled for
the move.
Id love to know what disman-
tled means, he said. Its a solid
casting on a steel frame. You
cant dismantle it.
The universitys administration
has offered to return the sculp-
ture to Mr. Rammell if he will
keep it off campus. Mr. Rammell
said while he will not exhibit it
on campus, he has a right to
work on it at the university.
I want to add model hands
and a university mace to it, he
said.
On April 28, a Supreme Court
judge sided with the Capilano
University Faculty Associations
argument that the decision to cut
programs was made without
proper consultation.
FROM PAGE 1
Art: Prof argues sculpture in line
with deconstructionist teachings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No one wants Capilano to be
a place where art is
arbitrarily removed or
censored. We must also be
mindful of the universitys
obligations to cultivate
and protect a respectful
workplace.
Jane Shackell
University board chair
9
THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 I S3
Surrey Mayor Dianne Watts has
ruled out a run for the U.S.
presidency although she re-
mains mum on the rest of her
future plans.
Ms. Watts gave her ninth and
final state of the city address on
Wednesday. She announced last
month that she will not seek a
fourth term.
The speech got off to a bumpy
start when Tako van Popta of
the law firm McQuarrie Hunter,
who introduced Ms. Watts, re-
ferred to it as her state of the
union address. The slip drew
laughs from the members of the
business community on hand.
Ms. Watts, not missing a beat,
took the stage and said, Presi-
dent of the United States was
just never something that I real-
ly wanted to do.
Speaking with reporters after
the event, the mayor who pre-
viously turned down an oppor-
tunity to run for the B.C. Liberal
leadership and has been a
rumoured candidate for the fed-
eral Conservatives said she
will finish her term and then
well see what comes around
the corner.
Her speech, not surprisingly,
focused on how the city had
changed with her at its helm
and its transition from a resi-
dential suburb to the second
metropolitan core of the
region.
Ms. Watts said she felt
blessed to have had the op-
portunity to lead.
I can honestly say that I have
held this city and its people in
the highest regard. And when
we are going in the same direc-
tion as a collective force, sup-
porting one another, we are
unstoppable, she said. We
have and we will continue to
accomplish great things.
She praised her Surrey First
team as fearless, relentless, and
determined in its pursuit of its
vision.
I hope that as we look back
on this moment in time that we
will see and realize and ac-
knowledge what really has been
accomplished by this collective
force. And that we were part of
something unique, something
extraordinary, and something
historic. In life, we have to be
limitless, we have to be fearless,
and we have to live each day
like its our last. Because, in the
end, we will only regret the
chances we didnt take, she
said.
Hamish Telford, an associate
professor of political science at
the University of the Fraser Val-
ley, said Ms. Watts has been re-
markably effective at promoting
her city and changing its reputa-
tion and image.
While bad news is still coming
out of Surrey, he said, referring
in particular to crime, that is
counterbalanced by good news.
Ten years ago, people could
only think about the bad
things, he said.
Although her speech was
mostly about the good in-
creased investment, more jobs
Ms. Watts did touch on the issue
of crime. Surrey last year had a
record 25 homicides, including
the brutal attack on Julie Paskall
as she waited for her son out-
side a hockey arena.
Although she didnt mention
the number of homicides specif-
ically, Ms. Watts said crime ebbs
and flows, and disputed any
suggestion Surrey is unsafe.
By the end of March, 2013, 11
people had been killed in Sur-
rey; only a single homicide had
been counted by that point in
2014.
Despite the reduction in hom-
icides, most other types of
crimes increased over that peri-
od, according to statistics
released by the RCMP.
When asked what she regrets
not being able to accomplish
while in office, Ms. Watts point-
ed to the proposed light-rail
transit project and expressed
hope it will be built soon.
She laughed when asked if she
is worried the next mayor will
undo some of her work.
I have every confidence that
that individual will carry on and
do extraordinarily well, she
said.
SURREY
Mayor feels blessed to have governed
Dianne Watts gives her ninth, and last, state of the city address, but remains quiet on her future plans
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SUNNY DHILLON SURREY, B.C.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I can honestly say that I have
held this city and its people
in the highest regard. And
when we are going in the
same direction as a collective
force, supporting one
another, we are unstoppable.
We have and we will
continue to accomplish
great things.
Dianne Watts
Mayor
A leaked planning document
offered the explanation that
the Liberals wanted to wait until
closer to election time to score
maximum points with Chinese-
Canadian voters. When the cyn-
ical strategy was revealed, the
apology was put on ice.
The wording of the apology,
which will be revealed on Thurs-
day, has the support of all sides
of the House a necessity for the
Liberals to remove the stain of
raw politics. I have always felt it
had to be a bipartisan apology,
Ms. Clark said.
Teresa Wat is the minister re-
sponsible for crafting the apolo-
gy. She arrived in Canada with
her family 25 years ago from
Hong Kong. Our family chose
Canada because it is well known
for its multicultural vision, she
said in an interview Tuesday. I
was really shocked when I
arrived to learn we have such a
shameful history.
She heeded the opposition New
Democrats demands to broaden
the scope of the apology for all
the racist legislation that was
crafted in the provincial legisla-
ture over a period of more than
60 years. I am glad we have
come to the stage where all
members of the legislature will
vote for this formal apology, Ms.
Wat said, to see the closure of
this dark chapter of our history.
On Monday, NDP MLAs Jenny
Kwan and Adrian Dix toured the
site of an old placer gold mine in
Lytton, B.C., that was built by
Chinese-Canadian and First
Nations labourers. Mr. Dix wants
the site preserved as a heritage
site to teach Canadians about
that dark chapter.
Apologies can lead to reconcil-
iation, but only if we understand
what we are apologizing for, he
said. What we had in British Co-
lumbia was tens of thousands of
people who came to our province
to work, but were denied any
path to citizenship. And that has
echoes in the present.
Those echoes are the immigra-
tion policies that have led to a
surge in the temporary foreign
worker program. Every year since
2008, B.C. has brought in more
temporary foreign workers than
permanent residents.
Jim Sinclair, president of the
B.C. Federation of Labour, said
the current immigration trend is
disturbing. Even without the rac-
ist intent that led to the Chinese
head tax and other policies, the
result is fewer opportunities for
families to come to Canada and
build a life here. He said the apol-
ogy this week is a chance to talk
about a better path.
It is important to say to this
group of workers that we were
wrong, but like most apologies it
doesnt mean anything unless
there is some action, he said. If
we dont radically change the
course of the temporary foreign
worker program, it is only a mat-
ter of time before we will have to
apologize again.
Ms. Wat sidestepped questions
about her provinces reliance on
the temporary foreign worker
program a quarter of all such
workers in Canada are employed
in B.C. However, she said she is
guided by the words of the Span-
ish philosopher George Santaya-
na: Those who cannot
remember the past are con-
demned to repeat it.
Many see CPR as essential to 19th-century nation building, but many who worked hard to build it were snubbed by Canada. LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA
FROM PAGE 1
Apology: Chinese were the temporary foreign workers of their time
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9
An electricity rate review now un-
der way will look for measures to
soften the blow of price increases
for large industrial users, includ-
ing power-hungry mines.
Such steps could include special
rate packages for heavy industry
along the lines of energy policies
in Alberta, B.C. Mines Minister Bill
Bennett says.
Were looking at those kinds of
things, he said Wednesday at an
industry gathering for the release
of the PricewaterhouseCoopers
2013 Mining Industry Survey.
Rising electricity costs are a
worry for the mining sector,
which is already grappling with
falling commodity prices that
have resulted in some mines
being closed or put on hold.
B.C.s overall industrial electric-
ity rate is lower than Albertas,
but Alberta has packages linking
rates to time of use, Mr. Bennett
told reporters after the event.
There are different kinds of
approaches to rates that are novel
and are worth looking at, he said.
The province will also consider
incentives for companies that
invest in energy-saving programs
and equipment, he added.
Mr. Bennetts remarks come as
the province is dealing with ques-
tions of how to provide, and pay
for, electricity in coming decades.
One of the biggest question
marks hovers over Site C a pro-
posed hydroelectric dam on the
Peace River that has been on and
off the drawing board for more
than three decades.
This month, a Joint Review Pan-
el concluded Site C would have
clear benefits, including locking
in energy supplies at a price that
would benefit future generations
with technology that would pro-
duce a vastly smaller burden of
greenhouse gases than any other
sources except nuclear, which B.C.
has prohibited.
But the panel, without issuing a
clear yes or no on the project, said
BC Hydro had not fully demon-
strated the need for Site C. The
provincial utility is making the
case for the dam.
The provincial and federal
governments have six months to
review the panels report. Both
levels of government would have
to approve the dam for it to go
ahead. The current estimate for
the project, which would involve
adding a third dam to two exist-
ing hydroelectric facilities on the
Peace River, is $7.9-billion.
The panel also found BC Hydro
was pushing the 1,100 megawatt
Site C plan without having fully
explored alternatives, such as
geothermal power.
BC Hydros failure to pursue
research over the last 30 years
into B.C.s geothermal resources
has left BC Hydro without infor-
mation about a resource that BC
Hydro thinks may offer up to 700
megawatts of firm, economic
power with low environmental
costs, the panel concluded.
Along with a provincial rate
review, B.C. also launched a rate
review of the B.C. Utilities Com-
mission last month. BCUC is sup-
posed to oversee rates but some
of its recent decisions have been
overturned by the province.
ENERGY
B.C. studying
hydro deals
for industry,
Bennett says
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WENDY STUECK VANCOUVER
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hunting for an elusive sas-
quatch mask revered by a Brit-
ish Columbia First Nation has
been a 16-year journey for James
Leon, taking him through Lon-
don, Boston, New York and
Ottawa.
In the end, all it took was a
question to the lady sitting next
to him at a Vancouver event to
lead him to his nations Sasqets
mask that vanished 75 years
ago.
Mr. Leon was at a repatriation
event for another First Nations
artifact held by the Vancouver
Museum when he asked the
lady sitting beside him if she
knew of the ape-like mask par-
tially covered in bear fur.
Her eyes lit up and she said,
We were just looking at that
mask the other day. And they
were gracious enough to go get
it for me, he said with a chuck-
le.
The mask disappeared in 1939
from Stsailes First Nation, near
Harrison Hot Springs in B.C.s
Fraser Valley.
Community elders told Mr.
Leon that the mask had been
taken by J.W. Burns, a teacher
at the Chehalis Indian Day
School, and a man obsessed
with the sasquatch legend. Mr.
Burns, who is often credited
with bringing the word sas-
quatch into common use,
donated the mask to the Van-
couver Museum.
Mr. Leon took the job of find-
ing the mask seriously and
learned it had been on travel-
ling display.
He searched through the
archives of several museums
known for having artifacts from
British Columbia. While all
those elders are gone, he said
theyd be pleased the mask has
been returned.
We do burning for the sas-
quatch, he said. Its our belief
that his primary role is to
ensure that the land is being
taken care of. Because every
one of us, as Stsailes people, we
carry an ancestral name, a rich
name from the land.
Museum of Vancouver CEO
Nancy Noble said museums
have a social and cultural obli-
gation to consider repatriating
certain objects from their collec-
tions to First Nations.
For aboriginal peoples, the
return of an object with signif-
icant cultural or spiritual value
can help to rebuild awareness,
educate youth and strengthen
ties to a culture that was often
suppressed or taken away, Ms.
Noble said in a news release.
The mask was carved by
Ambrose Point based on stories
from the beginning of time.
While the more recent stories
of bigfoot are enough to pro-
duce nightmares, Mr. Leon said
his people consider spotting a
sasquatch good luck.
There are certain things that
happened to us when we see
one, he said. They call it gifts
that come with seeing one, like
Id be a good speaker or a good
hunter.
Theres an even better endow-
ment a golden gift if the
sasquatch sees you, he
explained.
Mr. Leon said his closest en-
counter to a real sasquatch
came many years ago when he
was walking with his then-wife.
She kind of pushed me aside
so I didnt see it because I
wasnt ready for the gift that
comes with it.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Canadian Press
LORE
Sasquatch mask returned to First Nation
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VANCOUVER
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The mask disappeared from the
Stsailes First Nation in 1939.
BRITISH COLUMBIA
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R
V
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E
W
O
F
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A
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OTTAWA
CANADA
Pelagia noctiluca. Photo: Nikki van Veelen Inset: Pinned Carabidae beetles collected by students on the Natural Heritage Campus Creative: Scott Thornley + Company STCstorytellers.com
Media partner:
Supported by:
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Creatures of Light: Natures
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Visit nature.ca/collections-online
Lots of people are able to cope with pressure; those
who are able to laugh out loud in the face of it form
a much smaller sub-set.
With the Boston Bruins cycling, pressing and lean-
ing on the Montreal Canadiens, trying desperately
to cut into the Habs slim one-goal lead in the third
period of Game 7, Montreal goalie Carey Price skat-
ed over during a television timeout.
They had us hemmed in there a bit, he comes
back to the bench ... sometimes you see goalies yell-
ing at their defencemen or giving the team a hard
time, he comes over and cracks jokes, hes wink-
ing, said Habs winger Max Pacioretty, who scored
the winner in a 3-1 triumph.
Not only was he jesting during crunch time, the
quiet, almost comically relaxed netminder stood up
in the dressing room at the second intermission
the Bruins had drawn to within 2-1 with a late pow-
er play and encouraged his troops to focus on the
here-and-now and occupy it completely.
Its ultra-rare, Price smiled afterward when
asked about how often he speaks in the room. Its
a philosophy I think weve lived by all season long:
short-term memories, living in the moment, thats
what its all about.
On this evidence, the New York Rangers, who will
be the Canadiens conference final opponents
beginning Saturday, will have a lot of work to do to
beat Price and the plucky Habs.
Hockey, Page 6
Carey Price of the Montreal
Canadiens makes a save on Zdeno
Chara of the Bruins during Game 7
in Boston on Wednesday night.
WINSLOW TOWNSON/USA TODAY SPORTS
STANLEY CUP PLAYOFFS CANADIENS 3, BRUINS 1 (MONTREAL WINS SERIES 4-3)
PRICE POINTS
Plucky goaltender rises to the occasion in another pressure-packed game
as smaller Habs knock off bigger Bruins to reach conference final.
Dreams of the first Stanley Cup final in Montreal since 1993 remain very much alive
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SEAN GORDON BOSTON
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Its a philosophy I think weve
lived by all season long:
short-term memories, living
in the moment, thats what
its all about.
Carey Price
The Habs goalie told his teammates
to focus on the here-and-now
during the second intermission
V
Globe Sports
THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 SECTI ON S
EDITOR: SHAWNA RICHER
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connect with us: @GlobeHockey facebook.com/theglobeandmail
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
W
hen Brendan Shanahan was 16 years old and
leaving home for the first time, he was
asked to fill out a form listing, amongst other
things, his hometown.
This required a family meeting.
I went to my brothers and said, Yknow,
should I and here Shanahan screws himself
into a posture of extreme discomfort should
I say Toronto?
A small, comedic pause. Shanahan clasps his
hands in pre-penitence.
And my brothers said, Eff that. Youre from
Mimico.
Throughout his long career, Shanahans hockey
cards listed Mimico as his birthplace, though the
neighbourhood at the west end of Toronto proper
is not a borough or a town or any sort of place at
all. Its a state of mind.
Shanahan was once asked by a friend in New
York to explain Mimico, and the only point of re-
ference he could come up with was Hells Kitch-
en. Thats an apt parallel. If you want to
understand Shanahans view of life, Mimico is the
key.
It is speaking in non-specific ethnic terms
the north-of-49 nexus of Irish Omerta.
Mimico is The Fight Club of Toronto neighbour-
hoods. No shame in losing, as long as you went
down swinging. And for Gods sakes, keep your-
self to yourself. Nobody needs to know your busi-
ness.
Shanahan hasnt spent a significant amount of
time in his birthplace for 15 years, but he still
talks about it in those exceptional terms.
Toronto has changed a lot, Shanahan says.
Mimico hasnt changed at all.
Neither, it seems, has he.
Kelly, Page 7
NHL LEAFS
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shanahan
in a Mimico
state of mind
CATHAL KELLY
ckelly@globeandmail.com
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TORONTO
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Olympic silver medalist
Patrick Chan
is enjoying life away
from competition.
PAGE 8
FIGURE SKATING
Chan undecided
about future
S6 V THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014
POOCH CAF
BETTY
CORNERED BLISS SPEED BUMP BIZARRO
COMICS
NHL PLAYOFFS MLB
Division Finals
(Best-of-7 series)
All times Eastern
EASTERN CONFERENCE
ATLANTIC DIVISION
BOSTON (1) VS. MONTREAL (3)
(Montreal wins 4-3)
Wednesdays result
Montreal 3 Boston 1
METROPOLITAN DIVISION
PITTSBURGH (1) V. NY RANGERS (2)
(New York wins 4-3)
Tuesdays result
N.Y. Rangers 2 Pittsburgh 1
WESTERN CONFERENCE
CENTRAL DIVISION
CHICAGO (3) V. MINNESOTA (WC)
(Chicago wins 4-2)
Tuesdays result
Chicago 2 Minnesota 1 (OT)
PACIFIC DIVISION
ANAHEIM (1) VS. LOS ANGELES (3)
(Anaheim leads 3-2)
Wednesdays result
Anaheim at Los Angeles
Fridays game
x-Los Angeles at Anaheim, 9 p.m.
x if necessary
NATIONAL LEAGUE
EAST DIVISION
W L Pct GB
Atlanta 22 17 .564
Washington 21 19 .525 1
1
/2
Miami 20 20 .500 2
1
/2
N.Y. Mets 19 20 .487 3
Philadelphia 17 21 .447 4
1
/2
CENTRAL DIVISION
W L Pct GB
Milwaukee 25 14 .641
St. Louis 20 20 .500 5
1
/2
Cincinnati 17 20 .459 7
Pittsburgh 16 22 .421 8
1
/2
Chicago Cubs 13 25 .342 11
1
/2
WEST DIVISION
W L Pct GB
San Francisco 26 15 .634
Colorado 23 19 .548 3
1
/2
L.A. Dodgers 22 19 .537 4
San Diego 19 21 .475 6
1
/2
Arizona 16 27 .372 11
Wednesdays results
San Francisco 10 Atlanta 4
L.A. Angels 3 Philadelphia 0
Washington 5 Arizona 1
N.Y. Yankees 4 N.Y. Mets 0
Chicago Cubs at St. Louis, ppd.
San Diego at Cincinnati, ppd.
Pittsburgh at Milwaukee
Miami at L.A. Dodgers
Tuesdays results
St. Louis 4 Chi. Cubs 3 (12 inn.)
L.A. Angels 4 Philadelphia 3
Arizona 3 Washington 1
San Diego 2 Cincinnati 1
Milwaukee 5 Pittsburgh 2
Atlanta 5 San Francisco 0
L.A. Dodgers 7 Miami 1
Thursdays games
All times Eastern
San Diego (Ross 4-3) at Cincin-
nati (Simon 4-2), 12:35 p.m.
Pittsburgh (Rodriguez 0-2) at
Milwaukee (Gallardo 2-2), 1:10 pm.
Chicago Cubs (Samardzija 0-3)
at St. Louis (Lynn 4-2), 1:45 p.m.
N.Y. Yankees (Whitley 0-0) at
N.Y. Mets (Degrom 0-0), 7:10 p.m.
Miami (Eovaldi 2-1) at San Fran-
cisco (Cain 0-3), 10:15 p.m.
AMERICAN LEAGUE
EAST DIVISION
W L Pct GB
Baltimore 20 18 .526
N.Y. Yankees 20 19 .513
1
/2
Boston 19 19 .500 1
Toronto 20 21 .488 1
1
/2
Tampa Bay 18 23 .439 3
1
/2
CENTRAL DIVISION
W L Pct GB
Detroit 24 12 .667
Kansas City 20 19 .513 5
1
/2
Minnesota 18 19 .486 6
1
/2
Chi. White Sox 20 22 .476 7
Cleveland 19 21 .475 7
WEST DIVISION
W L Pct GB
Oakland 25 16 .610
L.A. Angels 21 18 .538 3
Seattle 20 20 .500 4
1
/2
Texas 20 20 .500 4
1
/2
Houston 13 27 .325 11
1
/2
Wednesdays results
Cleveland 15 Toronto 4
Tampa Bay 2 Seattle 0
Chicago White Sox 4 Oakland 2
Kansas City 3 Colorado 2
Detroit 7 Baltimore 5
Boston at Minnesota
Texas at Houston
Tuesdays results
Toronto 5 Cleveland 4
Minnesota 8 Boston 6
N.Y. Mets 12 N.Y. Yankees 7
Oakland 11 Chicago White Sox 0
Tampa Bay 2 Seattle 1
Kansas City 5 Colorado 1
Houston 8 Texas 0
Detroit 4 Baltimore 1
Thursdays games
All times Eastern
Boston (Buchholz 2-3) at Minne-
sota (Hughes 4-1), 1:10 p.m.
Cleveland (Salazar 1-3) at
Toronto (Happ 1-1), 7:07 p.m.
Baltimore (Chen 4-2) at Kansas
City (Ventura 2-2), 8:10 p.m.
Tampa Bay (Bedard 2-1) at L.A.
Angels (Skaggs 3-1), 10:05 p.m.
ON TELEVISION NBA PLAYOFFS
SOCCER
Conference Seminals
(Best-of-7 series)
All times Eastern
EASTERN CONFERENCE
INDIANA (1) VS. WASHINGTON (5)
(Indiana leads 3-2)
Tuesdays result
Washington 102 Indiana 79
Thursdays game
Indiana at Washington, 8 p.m.
MIAMI (2) VS. BROOKLYN (6)
(Miami wins 4-1)
Wednesdays result
Miami 96 Brooklyn 94
WESTERN CONFERENCE
SAN ANTONIO (1) V. PORTLAND (5)
(San Antonio leads 3-1)
Wednesdays result
Portland at San Antonio
OKLA. CITY (2) V. L.A. CLIPPERS (3)
(Oklahoma City leads 3-2)
Tuesdays result
Oklahoma City 105 L.A. Clippers 104
Thursdays game
Okla. City at L.A. Clippers, 8 p.m.
x if necessary
THURSDAY
All times Eastern
BASEBALL
Boston at Minnesota, SN On-
tario, East, West and Pacific, 1 pm
Cleveland at Toronto, SN On-
tario, East, West and Pacific, 7 pm
BASKETBALL
NBA Draft Combine, TSN2, 1 pm
Indiana at Washington, TSN, 8 pm
Oklahoma City at LA Clippers,
TSN, 10:30 pm
CRICKET
Rajasthan Royals vs Delhi Dare-
devils, SN World, 10:15 am
CYCLING
Giro dItalia: Stage 6, SN 1, 8:30 am
GOLF
European Tour Spanish Open,
Golf Channel, 5:30 am
Champions Tour Regions Trad-
ition, Golf Channel, 12:30 pm
PGA Byron Nelson Champion-
ship, Golf Channel, 3 pm
HOCKEY
Canada v Denmark, TSN, 9:30 am
USA vs. Latvia, TSN2, 9:30 am
MLS
Wednesdays result
Philadelphia at Kansas City
AMWAY CANADIAN
CHAMPIONSHIP
All times Eastern
SEMIFINALS
(2-game, total-goals series)
VANCOUVER VS. TORONTO
(Toronto leads 2-1)
Wednesdays result
Toronto at Vancouver
MONTREAL VS. EDMONTON (NASL)
(Edmonton leads 2-1)
Wednesdays result
Edmonton at Montreal
IIHF
Mens World
Championship
At Minsk, Belarus
PRELIMINARY ROUND
Wednesdays results
Czech Republic 2 Italy 0
Russia 7 Kazakhstan 2
Slovakia 5 Norway 2
Switzerland 3 Germany 2
Thursdays games
All times Eastern
Canada vs. Denmark, 9:45 a.m.
U.S. vs. Latvia, 9:45 a.m.
Sweden vs. France, 1:45 p.m.
Finland vs. Belarus, 1:45 p.m.
HOCKEY
SCORING LEADERS
G A PT
Kopitar, LA 4 12 16
Malkin, Pgh 6 8 14
Getzlaf, Ana 4 10 14
Parise, Min 4 10 14
Gaborik, LA 8 4 12
Subban, Mon 4 8 12
Seabrook, Chi 2 9 11
Hossa, Chi 2 9 11
Jokinen, Pgh 7 3 10
Kane, Chi 6 4 10
Toews, Chi 5 5 10
Stastny, Col 5 5 10
Perry, Ana 3 7 10
MacKinnon, Col 2 8 10
Bickell, Chi 6 3 9
Richards, NYR 4 5 9
Eller, Mon 4 5 9
Carter, LA 3 6 9
Wednesdays games not included
TENNIS
WTA-ATP
Italian Open
At Rome, Italy
Womens SinglesSecond Rd.
>>Serena Williams (1), U.S., def.
Andrea Petkovic, Germ., 6-2, 6-2.
>>Agnieszka Radwanska (3), Pol.,
def. Paula Ormaechea, Arg., 6-3, 6-2.
>>Simona Halep (4), Rom., def.
Madison Keys, U.S., 5-7, 6-0, 6-1.
>>Jelena Jankovic (6), Serb., def. Sve-
tlana Kuznetsova, Rus., 6-2, 4-0. (ret.).
>>Maria Sharapova (8), Rus.,
def. Monica Puig, P. Rico, 6-3, 7-5.
>>Sara Errani (10), Ita., def. Ekat-
erina Makarova, Rus., 6-2, 6-3.
>>Ana Ivanovic (11), Serbia, def.
Alize Cornet, France, 7-6 (7-1), 7-5.
>>Flavia Pennetta (12), Italy, def.
Belinda Bencic, Swi., 6-2, 2-6, 6-3.
>>Carla S.Navarro (13), Spn., def.
Venus Williams, U.S., 6-4, 6-2.
Mens Singles Second Rd.
>>Rafael Nadal (1), Spn., def. Gilles
Simon, Fran., 7-6 (7-1), 6-7 (4-7), 6-2.
>>Jeremy Chardy, Fra., def. Roger
Federer (4), Swi., 1-6, 6-3, 7-6 (8-6).
>>Tomas Berdych (6), Cze., def.
Dmitry Tursunov, Rus., 6-4, 6-3.
>>Andy Murray (7), Scot., def.
Marcel Granollers, Spain, 6-2, 7-5.
>>Jo-W. Tsonga (11), Fra., def. Kevin
Anderson, S. Africa, 7-6 (16-14), 7-6 (7-5).
>>Grigor Dimitrov (12), Bulg., def.
Ivo Karlovic, Croatia, 7-6 (7-3), 6-4.
>>Mikhail Youzhny (14), Rus., def.
Andrey Golubev, Kaz., 7-5, 4-1. (ret.).
>>Tommy Haas (15), Germ., def.
Igor Sijsling, Neth., 7-6 (8-6), 6-1.
Mens Doubles Second Rd.
>>Daniel Nestor (6), Toronto, &
Nenad Zimonjic, Serb., def. Kevin
Anderson, S.Afr. & Jurgen Mel-
zer, Austria, 3-6, 7-6 (7-4), 14-12.
CANADIENS 3, BRUINS 1
First Period
1. Montreal, Weise 3 (Briere,
Prust) 2:18.
Penalties Marchand Bos (goal-
tender interference) 6:18; Chara
Bos, Pacioretty Mon (holding)
9:27; Chara Bos (holding) 14:14.
Second Period
2. Montreal, Pacioretty 3 (Deshar-
nais, Gallagher) 10:22.
3. Boston, Iginla 5 (Krug, Krejci)
17:58 (pp).
Penalties Marchand Bos
(unsportsmanlike conduct) 0:07;
Eller Mon (interference) 11:47;
Pacioretty Mon (holding) 16:05;
Krejci Bos (holding) 19:14.
Third Period
4. Montreal, Briere 2 (Gallagher,
Beaulieu) 17:07 (pp).
Penalties Boychuk Bos
(interference) 15:29; Markov Mon
(interference) 17:59.
Shots on goal
Montreal 6 8 519
Boston 9 13 931
Goal Montreal: Price (W, 8-3).
Boston: Rask (L, 7-5).
Power plays (goal-chances)
Montreal: 1-5; Boston: 1-3.
Attendance 17,565.
Indians 15, Blue Jays 4
At Toronto
Cleveland ab r h bi Toronto ab r h bi
Bourn cf 6 1 2 1 Reyes ss 4 0 1 0
Swisher 1b 4 0 0 0 Cabrera lf 4 1 1 0
Brantley lf 3 1 1 0 Bautista rf 4 0 1 1
Morgan lf 0 0 0 0 Encarncn dh 3 0 0 0
Rmirz ph-2b 3 2 1 1 Kratz ph 1 0 0 0
Santana 3b 4 3 1 2 Lind 1b 4 2 2 0
Cabrera ss 5 3 3 1 Francisco 3b 4 1 1 1
Murphy rf 6 2 5 5 Lawrie 2b 4 0 1 1
Gomes c 6 2 2 3 Thole c 3 0 1 1
Chisnhl dh 6 0 5 1 Pillar cf 4 0 0 0
Aviles 2b-lf 6 1 2 1
Totals 49 1522 15 Totals 35 4 8 4
Cleveland 010 120 23615
Toronto 000 011 002 4
LOBTor 5, Cle 12. DPTor 2.
2BMurphy 3 (9), Cabrera (10),
Brantley (9), Chisenhall (9), Reyes
(8), Bautista (8), Lind (6), Aviles
(5), Francisco (4), Lawrie (4). 3B
Bourn (4). HRGomes (6); Santana
(5). SBCabrera (4), Santana (2).
Cleveland IP H R ER BB SO
Kluber W, 4-3 7 4 2 2 1 9
Shaw 1 1 0 0 0 0
Carrasco 1 3 2 2 0 1
Toronto
McGwn L, 2-2 4 9 4 4 2 3
Rogers 2 1 0 0 1 2
Stroman 1 1-3 5 5 4 1 0
Wagner 1 1-3 6 6 6 1 0
Tolleson 1-3 1 0 0 0 0
McGowan pitched to 3 battrs in 5th
T 3:37. A 14,068 (49,282).
GLOBE SPORTS
Dreams of the first Stanley
Cup final in Montreal since
1993 remain still very much ali-
ve.There was a time, of course,
when a callow Price used to give
defencemen the death stare, and
when he got into it with defence-
men an episode with veteran
Andrei Markov a few years back
pops into mind.
But that goalie, who was associ-
ated with playoff defeats, and
with meltdowns in key times, is
gone.
Hes been replaced by a man
who has now won all five elim-
ination games hes played this
year; three of them were playing
behind Team Canada in Sochi,
two of them behind the much
less-heralded Habs, the results
were identical.
He has given up a total of two
goals in those games, he has
saved 124 of 126 shots.
Hes a leader. Hes the guy on
this team, Pacioretty said.
After defeating the Bruins, the
NHLs best regular-season team,
the 2011 Stanley Cup champion,
and the 2013 finalist, Price re-
served precisely zero credit for
himself.
These guys have played very
hard, theyve sacrificed their life
and limb, just about, to block
shots, taking hits to make plays,
he said. Winnings hard, its the
hardest thing to do. It comes at a
price, and these guys are paying
it.
That much is true.
Against a much bigger, meaner
and more experienced team, the
Habs triumphed.
And it was their little guys who
carried them there.
Daniel Brire, a healthy scratch
two games ago, came out for his
first shift, scrambled a faceoff,
latched on to Brandon Prusts
pass Prust, Montreals hardest
player, had won a battle for a
loose puck and set up Dale
Weise (yes, you read that correct-
ly) for the all-important opening
goal.
In the third, he added an insur-
ance marker that banked in off
the mammoth Zdeno Charas left
skate, the celebration from the
Habs was audible in the stunned
TD Garden Its a pretty wild feel-
ing, as you can tell with my
voice, he croaked afterward.
The childhood Habs fan will
cherish the memory forever; I
learned when I was probably
four or five years old to hate [the
Bruins].
The play that turned the game
in the second period was also
spurred by David Desharnais, list-
ed at 5-foot-7 in the Montreal
Canadiens game program.
Markov kept a puck alive at the
left point in the Boston zone,
and Desharnais used his stick
and tight turning radius to out-
wit a pair of Bruins, strip the
puck and set in on Tuukka Rask.
The native of Laurier-Station,
Que., has a quasi-telepathic un-
derstanding with Pacioretty, so
he didnt even really need to
look to know hed be before slid-
ing a hard pass that the latter
one-timed into the top of the
net.
A few shifts later, as the Bruins
cranked up the pressure after
drawing to within a goal, Deshar-
nais controlled the puck in the
Boston end, by himself, for near-
ly an entire shift.
He twisted along the boards, he
turned, he held defenders off
with his hips, it was merely one
chapter in a towering perform-
ance (with Montreal on the pow-
er-play at the start of the third,
Desharnais battled Chara to a
draw in a puck battle near the
Boston net, then, at mid-period,
managed to emerge with the
puck at the opposing blue line
despite three Bruins being on the
scene).
As Pacioretty put it people say
you cant win in the playoffs with
a small team, but were also a
fast team.
They are also a team that felt
slighted and disrespected by
what Brire called the Bruins
antics; Milan Lucic thumping
his chest after an empty-netter,
Shawn Thornton squirting water
at P.K. Subban, Lucic flexing his
biceps at Weise.
Subban had goaded the Bruins
fans after Montreals win in
Game 6, saying his greatest wish
was to silence the building that
hates him the most in the NHL.
In the end, he played a more
peripheral role in the victory
(albeit a crucial defensive one,
top Bruins centre David Krejci
was held scoreless once more),
but the effect was the same.
Something more than a game
was won.
There were no kind words in
the [post-game] hand-shakes ...
what you have to realize is re-
spect was earned. Whether you
think it was or not, no matter
what anybody says, or not, they
have to respect us, Subban said.
And people have to respect us.
FROM PAGE 5
Hockey: Price deflects all the credit
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Canadiens fans at Montreals Bell Centre celebrate the teams third goal against the Boston in a 3-1 victory in
Game 7. The Habs play the Rangers starting Saturday. RYAN REMIORZ/THE CANADIAN PRESS
9
THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 I S7 GLOBE SPORTS
HOCKEY
T
he press release arrived by
e-mail at 1:21 p.m. Wednes-
day: The Pittsburgh Penguins
will hold their final media avail-
ability of the season Thursday,
May 15 from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30
a.m. inside the locker room at
CONSOL Energy Center.
These sessions are commonly
known around the NHL as break-
up day, when teams that fail to
make the playoffs or get elimi-
nated before the Stanley Cup
final gather in their dressing
rooms for a last session with the
media before heading into their
summers. Usually, the players of-
fer banalities about the disap-
pointing season (the bounces
didnt go our way) with the head
coach perhaps a little more
pointed, questioning the work
ethic for example, but always in
general terms rather than nam-
ing the perceived culprits.
But this one should be far
more interesting than most. This
promises to be a real break-up
day, with head coach Dan Bylsma
almost certainly making his final
appearance in front of the Pitts-
burgh media as Penguins head
coach. The same can be said for
any number of players save Sid-
ney Crosby and Evgeni Malkin
and maybe even general manag-
er Ray Shero. Those are the con-
sequences when you suffer a
fifth consecutive playoff elimina-
tion at the hands of a lower-
seeded opponent since winning
what was supposed to be the
first of many Stanley Cups in
2009.
Henrik Lundqvist had scarcely
smothered the last scoring
chance of the Penguins on Tues-
day night, propelling the goalten-
der and the New York Rangers
into the Eastern Conference final,
than the long knives came out
on Twitter. John Buccigross of
ESPN tweeted this practically at
the final horn: Source: lots of
dissension in the locker room
during the playoffs towards him
(Blysma). Arguing in meetings,
etc. 99.98% hes gone,
By Wednesday afternoon, Rob
Rossi of the Pittsburgh Tribune-
Review followed up with a devas-
tating report on the newspapers
website. Rossis sources told him
Penguins owners Mario Lemieux
and Ron Burkle were in the sec-
ond of two days of meetings and
want Bylsma fired. Ownership
believed Bylsma lost the dressing
room this season, specifically the
support of franchise centers Sid-
ney Crosby and Evgeni Malkin,
the report said.
Sheros fate was still being
debated at that point but a look
at the would-be dynastys playoff
troubles over the past five years
does not leave much room for an
argument to keep him.
In blowing a 3-1 series lead for
the second time in the past four
years, a team with Crosby, Mal-
kin, James Neal and Kris Letang
could score only three goals on
the Rangers in the last three
games of the playoff series. A
year earlier, the Penguins star-
powered offence also stalled
against the Boston Bruins in a
sweep in the conference final.
Some of that is coaching, of
course, as Bylsma appeared
flummoxed when the Bruins and
then the Blue Jackets and Ran-
gers cranked up the hard hockey
good teams play in the postsea-
son. Much like he was as head
coach of the U.S. mens team at
the Sochi Olympics, when Mike
Babcock had the Canadians lock
down the speedy American for-
wards.
But there is plenty of blame to
spread around here. While you
may or may not believe Crosbys
protests that his one goal and
nine points in 13 playoff games
were not because he was hiding
an injury, the fact is first the Blue
Jackets and then the Rangers
subjected him to a merciless
pounding. So did the Bruins in
2013. But with defenceman
Brooks Orpik injured, the Pen-
guins had no one inclined to do
anything about it.
More often than not, star
players are shut down in the
playoffs, which means the differ-
ence-makers come from the sup-
porting cast like Bryan Bickell of
the Chicago Blackhawks. This
hasnt happened with the Pen-
guins despite Sheros best efforts.
Shero publicly tied himself to
Bylsma shortly after the 2013
sweep at the hands of the Bruins
by signing the coach to a two-
year contract extension. Then
they decided to stick with goal-
tender Marc-Andr Fleury. That
is why its easy to see an angry
ownership tossing them both
overboard.
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Follow me on Twitter:
@dshoalts
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NHL PENGUINS
Pittsburgh expected to say bye bye Bylsma
Head coach expected to face the axe after team eliminated for fifth consecutive season by a lower-seeded opponent
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DAVID SHOALTS
dshoalts@globeandmail.com
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Penguins forward Brandon Sutter leans over the boards as time runs out in Game 7 of Pittsburghs playoff series against the Rangers on Tuesday. AP
B
rendan Shanahan didnt
mince his words.
After a month of carefully ana-
lyzing the Toronto Maple Leafs
and speaking with just about
everyone in the organization, the
NHL disciplinarian turned team
president revealed he now has
some firm ideas when it comes
to what the troubled franchise
needs and what it doesnt.
And he firmly believes he can
make use of at least some of
whats there, rather than tearing
the roster down to the studs as
part of a full-scale rebuild around
youth and draft picks.
This is not a gut job, Shana-
han told The Globe and Mail as
part of a wide-ranging series of
interviews he did with several
Toronto media outlets on
Wednesday. There are good piec-
es. I think the team is maybe not
as good as some of their best
months and not as bad as some
of their worst months. But there
are definitely pieces Im comfort-
able with.
One of those appears to be cap-
tain Dion Phaneuf.
The defencemans name has
been circling in trade rumours of
late and theres been water-cool-
er talk about a change in the cap-
taincy, but Shanahan said what
he actually saw in Phaneufs
struggles late in the year was
actually someone who cared a
great deal and was trying to do
too much.
The long-time former player
and Hall of Famer Shanahan
was a captain briefly for the Hart-
ford Whalers midway through his
career added that he believes
he can support Phaneuf and help
him shoulder the load.
First by offering some advice on
how to handle the leadership
role.
Secondarily, he can acquire him
some help.
No, not at all, Shanahan said
when asked about contemplating
a change with the Leafs captain-
cy. As a matter of fact, I hope to
help Dion be a better captain.
Hes got a lot of want and desire.
[Hes] somebody that I can
meet with, consult with, give
some of my experience to. I
would like to enhance his leader-
ship qualities. And also surround
him with more leaders.
Shanahans most compelling
comments, meanwhile, were on
the teams controversial coaching
changes, which involved the
Leafs firing all three assistants
but giving embattled head coach
Randy Carlyle a contract exten-
sion last week.
Shanahan explained that the
decision to turf the assistants but
not Carlyle was born out of leng-
thy conversations with both gen-
eral manager Dave Nonis and the
Leafs players, some of whom ex-
pressed to him frustration with
the system the team was playing.
What he determined more than
anything the past few weeks was
that the status quo couldnt con-
tinue and that the Leafs will need
to play a dramatically different
style next fall.
A lot of the onus for that will
fall on the yet-to-be-hired new
assistant coaches and on Carlyle
reinventing himself.
I agree with many of the fans
that to be outshot that often,
theres something wrong, Sha-
nahan said of the Leafs terrible
defensive track record, which saw
them concede a league-high 36
shots per game. There are some
things about the system that
were identified where the mes-
sage wasnt getting through. That
to me will be an important
adjustment that needs to be
made.
I think that Randy is a talent-
ed coach and I think he like a
lot of our players has to look in
the mirror and figure out how
they can all come back and be
better. I think thats part of any
winning organization.
It was far from a ringing en-
dorsement, but given where the
Leafs are coming from, thats
hardly what was called for.
Instead, Shanahan signalled
that the clock has started ticking,
and that everyone including
himself will be accountable for
the results.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Follow me on Twitter:
@mirtle
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NHL LEAFS
Dont burn the boats: Shanahan stays the course
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Leafs president Brendan Shanahan has no intention of rebuilding the roster.
There are good pieces on the team, he said. FRED LUM/THE GLOBE AND MAIL
JAMES MIRTLE
jmirtle@globeandmail.com
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On Wednesday, exactly one
month into his new job,
Shanahan went to the Buglers
of the Apocalypse who cover
the team. He spent about an
hour with each of the four daily
papers explaining in broad,
learned terms why he wasnt
going to explain anything to
them.
Upon arrival, we knew nothing
about the Shanahan style, or
whether he is interested in any
particular style at all. We still
dont.
Asked which team he current-
ly likes most, Shanahan said,
Whichever one wins the Cup.
We do know that he is not an
admirer of the Leafs compulsive
and often disastrous habit of
oversharing.
I think there were some
unfortunate remarks made over
the course of the season, Sha-
nahan says. One gets the strong
sense that the word unfortu-
nate is superfluous in that sen-
tence. Shanahan is not a great
fan of remarks, full stop.
In turn, Im a great fan of
body language as the truest
thing anyone says to you. Watch
a man sit down, and you know
where you stand with him.
Shanahan maintains the phy-
sique of his playing days. He is
an imposing specimen. When he
sits, he angles himself away
from the person hes addressing,
leg crossed, but hands still ent-
wined in front of him. His body
is at odds with itself. His post-
ure says, I dont want to intimi-
date you. But I could. It is the
affect of a man who expects to
be the most formidable in any
room he enters.
If his frame is speaking to you,
his words are not.
What I gathered from those 45
minutes: The Leafs may look
very different before the start of
next season. Also, they may not.
What could be improved? Ev-
erything. Does it need to be?
Not necessarily. Also: Yes.
Is there a plan? Of course.
Whats the plan? Next question.
This is the most heartening
sign yet about the Shanahan
Era.
(Note: Taken alongside the re-
upping of coach Randy Carlyle,
it is also only the second sign of
the Shanahan Era.) There is one
sort of organization that should
talk a lot in sports one thats
winning.
Buoyed through their short
window of success by oversized
presences like Pat Burns and Pat
Quinn, the Leafs got used to
saying too much.
Coaches like Paul Maurice and
Ron Wilson never said a bunch,
but everything they did served
as a misplaced arrow. The
media were able to pull it out of
a nearby tree trunk and then
stab them with it until they
died.
Brian Burke built his public-
speaking approach in winning
organizations say many things,
and loudly. The same line thats
witty on a Cup winner is profes-
sional suicide on a loser.
When someone in our meet-
ing mentioned Randy Carlyles
confusion about the problems
that beset his team, Shanahan
jumped in to correct him.
Mind boggling, he said, refer-
encing Carlyles ill-chosen go-to
term.
We left the day no wiser about
what route Shanahan plans to
take, and with no expectation
things will become clear until
theyve already happened.
This is alarmingly prudent and
judicious given the landscape of
the market, where every deci-
sion taken by the Leafs is wrong
because it was taken by the
Leafs.
Thats the lesson of Mimico
(and every other sensible place)
that the guy doing all the talk-
ing before the fight starts is the
one whos going to lose.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Follow me on Twitter:
@cathalkelly
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FROM PAGE 5
Kelly: President no fan of Leafs compulsive and often disastrous habit of oversharing
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9
S8 I THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014
W
hat Patrick Chan wants to
do is go backcountry skiing.
And surf. And drive race cars.
And golf.
Doing things that a guy wants
to do, a 23-year-old guy wants to
do, said the star figure skater,
who won two silvers but fell
short of gold at the Winter
Olympics in Sochi, Russia.
What people want Patrick Chan
to do is return to the ice, to get
back in the severe grind of train-
ing and competitions, to skate
and aim for a moment four years
away.
The lure is tempting, almost
addictive. Chan, after the searing
pressure of Sochi, knew he had to
decompress, get away, sit on a
couch. He decided to skip the
world championships but watch-
ing Japans Yuzuru Hanyu, who
beat Chan for gold in Sochi, win
the world title grated. It had been
Chans podium each of the pre-
vious three years. It was hard to
watch someone else stand there.
But as much as Chan is compel-
led back toward the ice, he is
comfortable to say, for now, no
thanks. The pain of coming so
close to Olympic gold has faded.
He takes pride in his two silvers,
for mens singles and the team
event. He has found respite tour-
ing with Stars on Ice, the travel-
ling caravan of elite skaters that
has visited Japan and Canada,
when skating is more good times
and less crucible.
There were, initially, some
sleepless nights, when his mind
couldnt let go of the series of
mistakes that turned a sure gold
into silver, that mid-February Fri-
day night when he could feel it
slipping away on the ice.
He left Sochi at peace, relative-
ly, with his result, having enjoyed
the Olympics and the experience
of the Games after his event was
over. But in the moment, when
gold was there for him to seize,
he cracked. It is not an experi-
ence he is in a hurry to repeat.
I need a mental break, said
Chan, speaking Wednesday
morning in Vancouver after a vis-
it to promote sponsor Aspac De-
velopments Ltd.
The pressure, that moment I
spent on the ice by myself at the
Olympics was pretty daunting
and pretty scary. Now I have to
ask myself if I can do that again
and what do I need to do to im-
prove my mental toughness, so
that the next time I step on that
kind of stage I can be comfort-
able skating in those circum-
stances.
What he knows for sure is he
wont compete this fall in the
annual grand prix skating season.
He might skate in the Canadian
national championships in Janu-
ary and thereafter the world
championships in Shanghai. But
Chan is quick to stamp an aste-
risk on the sketch outline.
Thats all tentative, its not
really for sure.
Letting go is not easy. After he
returned to Canada after Sochi,
he was at an event with fellow
Olympians, including hockey
player Caroline Ouellette. Chan
admitted pangs of jealousy, see-
ing her gold. And he has said that
in his heart he wants another
world title, his fourth.
The 2018 Olympics in South
Korea are a lot further away. A
huge commitment, Chan called
it, and one he has no plans to
make soon.
First, he has to rediscover what
he loves about skates on his feet,
leaping from the ice, spinning at
fantastic speed in the air. Stars
on Ice and possibly more
events this fall has been as
much a way to make some mon-
ey and enjoy time with peers out-
side competition as a chance to
think about how to make skating
work for him, if hes to skate
again. The sport, said Chan, has
become overly rigid, stifling crea-
tive flourish. Hes looking for lit-
tle things that make shows like
Stars on Ice so much more enjoy-
able, and how he might trans-
pose that, effervescent as it
might be, to competition.
I am, Chan said, trying to fig-
ure that out.
FIGURE SKATING
Rest assured, Chan sits back and relaxes
For now, former world champion and Sochi silver medalist is comfortable away from the grind of training and competition
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Patrick Chan will not compete in the fall skating season, but could return for the Canadian national championships in January. JOHN LEHMANN/THE GLOBE AND MAIL
DAVID EBNER VANCOUVER
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The pressure, that moment I
spent on the ice by myself at
the Olympics was pretty
daunting and pretty scary.
Now I have to ask myself if I
can do that again and what
do I need to do to improve
my mental toughness.
Patrick Chan
W
hen Matt Black was a 16-
year-old playing in the On-
tario Varsity Football League,
younger brother Eric was the
teams water boy.
Thats as close as the Blacks
separated by six years have
come to playing together, until
now.
The Toronto Argonauts selected
Eric with the 38th overall pick in
Tuesday nights CFL draft, six
years after they drafted Matt the
latest and most exciting chapter
in the siblings story.
It was crazy. Its hard to talk
about it, Eric said Wednesday.
Its something Ive been working
for and dreaming about since I
watched my brother do it. And to
get drafted to any team, let alone
my hometown, with my brother,
its just a team come true.
Eric, 23, and 29-year-old Matt
met with the media at the Argo-
nauts downtown office on
Wednesday, their first duty
together as teammates. Matt
helped Eric thread a television
mic down his shirt, joking He
cant even dress himself.
The brothers were following the
draft together their parents
Toronto home when Erics name
came up alongside the Argos.
Their mom, Marlane, cried. Dad
Donovan said: Its time to get to
work.
I leapt up Im staying home,
Im staying home, Eric said.
The brothers, who both attend-
ed Torontos Northern Secondary
School, grew up playing numer-
ous sports baseball, soccer, rug-
by, track and field. They took
different paths to the CFL. Matt, a
5-10 safety who was taken 45th
overall by the Argos in 2008,
played college ball at Saginaw Val-
ley State in Michigan. Eric, a
defensive back whos a couple
inches taller than his older broth-
er, played in the CIS at St. Marys
University in Halifax.
But Matt has been instrumental
in Erics development, the young-
er brother said.
Id watch him do everything
and try to emulate him, and hes
set a good path for me, Eric said.
To have my older brother, whos
been teaching me how to handle
myself in life and on the field, be
on the same team as me, its
great.
Matt wiped away a tear as Eric
spoke to reporters.
Ive always wanted to have that
opportunity (to play together),
Matt said. Now the fact that
were going to get to suit up for
the Argos, I think the only person
happier than me is my mom. Its
an awesome dream come true.
Matt began his Argos career on
special teams, but persevered to
become a solid safety with the
team. Eric hopes to do the same.
Matt is the grind story, what a
lot of Canadians wish to be, they
start off on special teams, might
not get to start right away, but you
work your way up, you cut your
teeth and now hes a vet, a contri-
buting member on this team,
Eric said.
Any good feelings between sib-
lings will be put aside during
Argos rookie initiations, the
brothers said laughing.
I dont think hes going to spare
me the rod at all, Eric said.
Added Matt: If anything, his
spears going to be sharper than
everyone elses. Hes going to get
it worse. Ill definitely be calling
him up to sing at rookie camp
nice and early, so hed better have
a good song. If it sucks, hes going
again.
Argonauts GM Jim Barker said
the club knows its getting a solid
person in Eric.
You know a little more about
him because Matt is such a quali-
ty person in the community,
Barker said.
You know coming from that
family, hes going to be similar.
Those kinds of things help. Eric
we know really well because of
Matt, and that helped making the
pick.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Canadian Press
CFL ARGONAUTS
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Boatmen draft pick follows
in footsteps of older brother
Argonaut draft pick Eric Black, left, is joined by his brother, and fellow
Argo, Matt in Toronto Wednesday. LORI EWING/THE CANADIAN PRESS
LORI EWING
TORONTO
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W
ally Buono doesnt like the
term backup quarterback
when describing one of his new-
est acquisitions.
The B.C. Lions general manager
and vice-president of football op-
erations made a splash at Tues-
days CFL draft, acquiring
disgruntled pivot Kevin Glenn
from the Ottawa Redblacks for
the fifth overall pick.
The move is significant not only
when taking into account Glenns
past success in the CFL, but also
because Lions starting quarter-
back Travis Lulay is coming off
surgery to his throwing shoulder.
Kevin Glenn is an experienced
quarterback thats won wherever
hes been, Buono said on a con-
ference call Wednesday. Hes a
guy that I think brings instant
credibility [and] adds strength to
[the position].
You cant win without great
quarterbacking.
Glenn, who spent the past two
seasons with the Calgary Stam-
peders, was selected by Ottawa in
the expansion draft to stock the
leagues ninth franchise, but
became available after the Red-
blacks signed Henry Burris to a
three-year contract following his
release by the Hamilton Tiger-
Cats.
I believe it will be a very, very
good marriage. Kevin wants to be
in a place where he believes hell
be utilized, said Buono. We
hope Travis goes all 18 games, but
if he doesnt we feel we have a
guy that can step in and help us
win football games.
Lulay missed six games at the
end of the 2013 season after dam-
aging his labrum in September,
but returned to play in the Lions
West Division semifinal loss to
the Saskatchewan Roughriders.
When you look at professional
sports, whether its the NFL or
the CFL, injuries to your quarter-
back [are] always a major issue
that you have to deal with, said
Buono. To be able to acquire a
quarterback of [Glenns] calibre
who comes in here and makes us
that much better instantly was a
tremendous opportunity for us.
B.C. head coach Mike Benevides
said he expects Lulay to be ready
when training camp opens June
1, but added that his No. 1 quar-
terback is still not 100 per cent.
Theres no doubt that were
going to need a phase of training
camp to continue the progression
that hes on right now, said Be-
nevides. The plan is to have him
work for a segment of time in
practice but the first day of camp
he will be participating.
The Lions were in need of a ca-
pable secondary option under
centre after Thomas DeMarco
was selected by Ottawa in the
expansion draft and Buck Pierce
retired to become an assistant
coach with the Winnipeg Blue
Bombers.
The club has former NFLer John
Beck on the roster, as well as
Chris Hart, who was with B.C. last
season but saw no playing time.
Buono said the addition of
Glenn will allow Lulay more time
to heal if need be ahead of the
Lions first regular-season game.
When you have a quarterback
thats coming off a major injury,
the stronger you are behind him,
the less pressure you put on that
quarterback to speed up the
process, said Buono.
We want this to be a natural
progression where [Lulay] fol-
lows the medical protocol, which
hes doing. Having Kevin here not
only gives Mike and I confidence,
but I think it gives everybody in
the organization, everybody that
supports the B.C. Lions confi-
dence that come June 28 we will
have a very good football team
and well have two very good ex-
perienced quarterbacks to lead
us.
Glenn said after Tuesdays trade
that he was excited for a fresh
start with the Lions. The 34-year-
old guided Calgary to a Grey Cup
berth in 2012 and a CFL-best 14-4
record last year before getting
scooped up by the Redblacks.
To be honest I didnt know if
anything would actually hap-
pen, said Glenn, who wanted out
of Ottawa after the team signed
Burris. To give up a first-round
draft pick shows a team really
wants you.
Thats what I was kind of excit-
ed about.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Canadian Press
CFL LIONS
Buono ebullient after snagging
veteran pivot Glenn from Ottawa
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JOSHUA CLIPPERTON
VANCOUVER
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I believe it will be a very,
very good marriage. Kevin
wants to be in a place where
he believes hell be utilized.
Wally Buono
Lions GM
GLOBE SPORTS
THE GLOBE AND MAI L THURSDAY, MAY 15, 2014 I S9
Ray Allens three-pointer with 32
seconds left highlighted a huge
Miami rally, and the Heat
advanced to the Eastern Confer-
ence finals by topping the Brook-
lyn Nets 96-94 Wednesday night.
The Heat won the series 4-1,
and will face either Indiana or
Washington in the East finals
starting next week.
Miami had not led since late in
the second quarter before Allens
shot from the left wing put the
Heat up 93-91. Shaun Livingston
tried to answer with 24 seconds
left, missing in the lane and Chris
Bosh controlled the rebound for
Miami.
Allen made a pair of free
throws with 21.6 seconds to play,
capping a 12-0 run that erased an
eight-point deficit.
LeBron James scored 29 points
and Dwyane Wade had 28 for the
Heat. Joe Johnson scored 34 for
the Nets, including a three-poin-
ter with 11 seconds left that got
his team within one.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Associated Press
LeBron James scored 29 points as the Heat came back from an eight-point
deficit to knock the Nets out of the playoffs. STEVE MITCHELL/USA TODAY SPORTS
NBA HEAT 96, NETS 94
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Late rally pushes
Miami to East final
TIM REYNOLDS MIAMI
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
ts unclear exactly when John
Wall got his mojo back. Maybe
it started on the plane ride to In-
dianapolis, when he watched
movies and remained unusually
quiet while thinking to himself:
If we lost this series, Id put it
all on my shoulders.
Maybe it was before the game,
when he confessed his frustra-
tion to Randy Wittman and was
promptly admonished by the
coach: He was like, I never
want to hear you say that ever
again, because I know how confi-
dent you are in yourself and I
know how competitive you
are.
Maybe it was when teammate
Marcin Gortat, who had also
been struggling in the series,
pounded Wall on the chest after
the starting lineups were
announced and offered support
no matter what.
One thing is clear: If the Wash-
ington Wizards manage the im-
probable and overcome a 3-1
series deficit against the Indiana
Pacers, the turning point will be
the moment their All-Star point
guard stopped playing like a
playoff novice.
You can get down on yourself
pretty easy, Wall said.
Unable to hit a shot or come
through in clutch late-game sit-
uations in the first four games,
Wall was all over the stat sheet
in Tuesdays Game 5 rout: 27
points, five rebounds, five assists,
five turnovers. He and the Wiz-
ards stayed alive, but only one-
third of the would-be comeback
is complete as they return home
for Thursdays Game 6, trailing
3-2 in the series.
To get it done, theyll need sim-
ilar efforts from Wall, whom
teammates have dubbed the
Wizards head of the snake.
For the first time in 102, 103
games that we had this season, I
seen this guy that didnt want to
talk to anybody, Gortat said. He
didnt want to interact with any-
body. He didnt rap before the
game. He didnt laugh before the
game. I guess its just a lot of
things around basketball that
has influence on him. But at
the end of the day, Im with him.
End of the day, Im going to
jump in the fire behind this guy.
Wittman said he told Wall
before Game 5: You go out there
and play as aggressive as you can
at both ends of the floor and
dont worry about mistakes, and
dont worry about made or
missed shots. Youve got to be
aggressive.
When hes tentative, Wittman
added, thats not John.
Now the Wizards have to figure
out how to bring the road show
home. They are 5-1 away in this
years playoffs and just 1-3 at the
Verizon Center.
Much of the pressure will again
be on Wall, with the Pacers
attempting to stop the mojo
revival and avoid a Game 7.
John actually hit some shots
and things like that, Indianas
George Hill said. As a guard Ive
got to get better and try to make
it tough on him again, and not
let him get off like that.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Associated Press
NBA WIZARDS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How Wall got his groove back
WASHINGTON
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But at the end of the day, Im
with him. End of the day, Im
going to jump in the fire
behind this guy
Marcin Gortat
Wizards centre
Baltimore Kentucky Derby win-
ner California Chrome has been
made the heavy 3-to-5 favourite
for the Preakness Stakes, and he
drew a favourable post position
in the 10-horse field.
Trained by Art Sherman and
ridden by Victor Espinoza, Cali-
fornia Chrome will break from
the No. 3 post, which has pro-
duced 10 winners in the previous
138 runnings of the 1
3
16-mile race.
Social Inclusion was the 5-to-1
second choice of new Pimlico
oddsmaker Keith Feustle. The
colt drew the No. 8 post on
Wednesday.
Bayern and Ride On Curlin are
the co-third choices at 10 to 1.
Bayern is trained by Hall of Fam-
er Bob Baffert, who will be seek-
ing a sixth Preakness win. Ride
On Curlin finished seventh in
the Kentucky Derby two weeks
ago.
The Associated Press
HORSE RACING
CALIFORNIA CHROME A HEAVY FAVOURITE FOR PREAKNESS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIRTH AND DEATH NOTICES
TO PLACE AN AD CALL: 1-800-387-9006 77 EMAIL: ADVERTISING@GLOBEANDMAIL.COM
DEATHS
MEMORIAL SERVICES
WADE, Philip Edward
A reception to honour and celebrate
Philips life will be held Saturday,
May 24, 2-4 p.m. at the Visitation
Centre at Mt. Pleasant Cemetery.
375 Mt. Pleasant Rd. Toronto.
IN MEMORIAM
Jean Irene Thompson
Born: Clearwater, Manitoba
1916/06/13.
Died: Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
2013/05/15.
Always in our thoughts.
- Keith, Bev, and Bryne.
FUNERAL SERVICES
JURIMAE, Janine Patricia (nee Loos), R.N.
Service Friday 1 p.m.
REDDEN, Norma Delores
Service Thursday 3 p.m.
TOD, Edna June
Service Friday 3 p.m.
FUNERAL SERVICES
WEDNESDAY
FORMAN, Frances - 11:00 Mt. Sinai Memorial
Park.
SIMON, Bertha - 11:30 Chapel.
THURSDAY
WORTZMAN, Albert - 10:00 Chapel.
ISRAEL, Joseph - 11:30 Chapel.
FRIDAY
LATOWSKY, Albert - 10:00 Chapel.
SILVERMAN, George - 12:00 Bathurst Lawn
Memorial Park.
CALL FOR INFORMATION
COHEN, Leslie Charles - Call for information.
SHIVA
WINTER, Lillian - 59 Ames Circle.
LUFT, Tillie - 20 North Park Road, #1606,
Thornhill, Ontario.
PALMER, Claire - 1 Benvenuto Place, #404.
FORMAN, Frances - 155 St. Clair Ave. W.,
Main Flr.
SIMON, Bertha - 447 Walmer Road, # 310.
2401 Steeles Ave. W. 416-663-9060
All service details are available on our website
DONATIONS ONLINE
www.benjamins.ca
BENJAMINS LANDMARK MONUMENTS
YAD VASHEM AT LANDMARK
3429 Bathurst St. (416) 780-0635
3429 Bathurst Street 416-780-0596
ANNIVERSARIES
May 15th, 1954
Congratulations
Colin and Meta Mills
on your
60th Wedding Anniversary!
We are so happy
to have you in our lives!
With love and best wishes,
your children, grandchildren
and great-grandchildren
TED (EDWARD G.) ANDERSON
Ted Anderson passed away on Thursday, May 8th 2014, well-attended
by the doctors and nurses in Toronto General Hospital Emerg and with
his wife and daughters at his side. Ted was diagnosed with an aggressive
prostate cancer in 2010 and has had a difficult road to walk all four years,
but he has done so with courage, determination, perseverance and
humour. He has asked little of others but much of himself to stay strong
in the face of the extreme challenges presented by the disease. Ted is
a special man; intelligent, honest, easy-going, quick-witted, gentle and
gentlemanly - a wonderful husband and father, a good friend, and a well-
respected boss and partner. He loved his girls, his work families, his LPCI
poker buddies, skiing at Whistler, travelling (everywhere, but especially
England and Africa), golf, Lake of Bays, and the Boss.
Ted was also a significant contributor to the worlds of venture capital
and social impact investing. He entered venture capital in 1981 and joined
Ventures West as a partner in 1996, becoming president in 2008. In 1994,
Ted began his involvement and his love affair with Africa, participating
in a number of international government initiatives to kickstart venture
capital investments in African countries, including the Aureos Southern
and Western Africa Funds and the Canada Investment Fund for Africa.
Ted has also functioned as the technical advisor and a member of both
board and investment committee for Injaro Agricultural Holdings Ltd. Ted
joined the MaRS team in 2012 and most recently has been serving as
the Director of MaRSs Centre for Impact Investing and in that capacity
was doing some exciting work for the Centre, advancing its and Canadas
interests in social impact investing.
Ted is well-known in the venture capital and impact investing worlds
and many are likely to join his family in mourning his passing. That
family is comprised of: his wife, Deborah Cumming, his daughters
Charlotte and Caroline Anderson, his parents Marilyn and Jim Anderson
(Guelph), his sister Karen Williams and family (Aurora), his brother-in-
law James Cumming and family, and the Dickinson clan of Bracebridge
and St. Catharines. There are a few non-family family members to
be acknowledged, who tried so hard to provide Ted with comfort and
companionship and hope right to the very end - Colin and Graeme Eadie,
Paul Kent, Valerie Scott, Howard Riback, Bryan Kerdman, Barry Gekiere,
John Dale, Felix Chee and Sam Znaimer.
Deb, Charlotte and Caroline would like to extend a heartfelt thank you to
Dr. Srikala Sridhar of Princess Margaret Hospital who did everything she
could for Ted and who not only cared for Ted but about him.
Given Teds very large presence in the worlds of venture capital and social
impact investing, MaRS will be hosting an event in Toronto at a later date
for Teds business friends and colleagues to get together to raise a glass
and celebrate his (and their) accomplishments.
There will a private family funeral for Ted. A gathering to talk and tell
stories is planned for Thursday, May 15th, at the Faculty Club, University
of Toronto (41 Willcocks Street) , between 6:30 pm and 9 pm. Please join
Deb, Charlotte and Caroline at the Faculty Club to mourn the loss and
celebrate the life of a quite wonderful man who was huge value-added in
so many lives and in so many ways.
Barclay, Joanne
(nee Kottmeier)
Surrounded by the love of her
family, Joanne passed away
peacefully at St. Josephs
Hospital, Hamilton on Sunday,
May 11, 2014 at the age of 74.
She will be dearly missed by her
sons, Don and Chris, and
d a u g h t e r - i n - l a w K i m .
Predeceased by her parents,
Marie and Robert "Kotty" and
brother, Robert Jr. "Bob"
Kottmeier. Mom was a retired
High School teacher from St.
Charles Adult Education -
HWCDSB, and previously taught
at PJCVS - GEDSB in Brantford
and the HWDSB. She was also a
McMaster University alumnist
and a member of the Westdale
Reformed Church. She lived a life
rich with family, friends, music,
art, reading, knitting, and
baking. Special thanks to the ICU
staff at St. Josephs Hospital and
Pastor Stan Seagren for their
caring and support. Friends will
be received at Marlatt Funeral
Home, 195 King Street West in
Dundas on Thursday, May 15th
from 2:00 - 4:00 p.m. and 7:00 -
9:00 p.m. A celebration of her
life will be held within the
Funeral Homes chapel on
Friday, May 16th at 11:00 a.m.
Internment to follow at White
Chapel Memorial Gardens, 1895
Main Street West in Hamilton. In
lieu of flowers, donations to the
charity of your choice is
appreciated. Online condolences
may be made to
www.marlattfhdundas.com
FRASER/ZACOUR,
Barbara (nee Chater)
Passed away peacefully on
Saturday, May 10th in Sidney,
BC. Beloved wife of the late Jack
Fraser, and the late Walley
Zacour. Loving mother of Alison,
Jack, James, Alex and Jennifer.
Grandmother of Bill, Ben, Jack,
Tara, Katrina, Heather, Marlon
and Leilani. Great-grandmother
of Jaime, Caylie, Brooke,
Samantha, Hadley and Kaliope.
A family celebration of her life
will take place on Tender Island,
BC. In memory, contributions to
the Canadian Cancer Society will
be greatly appreciated.
ISRAEL, Joseph
On Tuesday, May 13, 2014 at
Baycrest - Apotex in Toronto, ON.
Beloved husband of Guta. Loving
father and father- in-law of Al and
Arlene, and the late Frances Israel.
Devoted grandfather of Shari and
Paul, Michael and Jackie, Steven and
Natalie, Jeremy, Michael and
Arianna, great-grandfather of
Sydney, Max, Jack, Emily, Jordan,
Jakob and Henry. At Benjamins Park
Memorial Chapel, 2401 Steeles
Avenue West (3 lights west of
Dufferin) for service on Thursday,
May 15, 2014 at 11:30 a.m.
Interment in the Tzosmerer Friendly
Association Section of Bathurst Lawn
Memorial Park. Shiva 398 Douglas
Avenue in Toronto with visits daily
from 1:00 to 5:00 and 7:00 to 9:00
p.m., except Friday 1:00 to 5:00 p.m.
and Saturday 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. Shiva
concludes Wednesday, May 21, 2014
in the morning. Donations may be
made to the Joseph Israel Memorial
Fund c/o The Benjamin Foundation,
3429 Bathurst Street, Toronto,
M6 A 2 C3 , 4 1 6 - 7 8 0 - 0 3 2 4 ,
www.benjamins.ca
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Obituaries
Frances Hoyd
Grandmother, businesswoman,
world traveller, survivor. Born on
Dec. 1, 1918, in Kaposvar, Hungary;
died on Jan. 9, 2014, in Vancouver,
of pneumonia following complica-
tions from a fall, aged 95.
F
rances was born Franceska
Anna Schon in Kaposvar,
Hungary, just three weeks after
the armistice that ended the First
World War. Her parents ran a
general store and she had a com-
fortable middle-class Jewish
upbringing, attending school and
studying ballet and piano. She
was very close to her brother Ist-
van, who was five years her sen-
ior and an accomplished
musician.
In her late teens, the family
moved to Budapest where she
trained as an aesthetician. She
had an active social life and met
George Hajduska, whom she
married in 1942. In Hungary the
removal of Jews came later than
in some countries, but eventually
the Nazis came. George was sent
to Russia with a forced labour
battalion. Frances was captured
with her mother at a railway sta-
tion in 1944 and sent first to
Auschwitz and later to the Pars-
chnitz camp in Czechoslovakia.
Frances was one of the lucky
few to survive Auschwitz. She
spoke German and, because of
her skills as an aesthetician, was
protected by one of the female
camp officers. After liberation
she reunited in Budapest with
George, who had walked home
from Russia. Others were not so
fortunate: Francess mother and
brother, and most members of
both Frances and Georges
extended families, died in the
Holocaust.
In 1949, the couple left Hungary
with their infant daughter and
after stops in Israel, Spain and
France, immigrated to Canada in
1951. George was an engineer spe-
cializing in shoe manufacturing,
and they established a new life in
Quebecs Eastern Townships and
later in Montreal. Their family
name was anglicized to Hoyd.
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution
brought a new wave of refugees
from their homeland to Canada,
and Frances was active with the
Red Cross to help newcomers set-
tle. She worked at a manufactur-
ing company, eventually
becoming office manager, and
used her connections to help
other immigrants find jobs.
George never completely recov-
ered his health after the war and
he died suddenly in 1961. Frances
raised their daughter Marianne
as a single working mother from
the age of 42. Although she had
some close gentlemen friends in
later years, she always considered
herself a widow.
In 1973, Frances visited Sydney,
Australia, at the invitation of old
friends from Hungary; taken by
the warm climate, in contrast to
a Montreal winter, she decided to
move there. She enjoyed taking
cruises and even lived in Tahiti
for several months. In 1985, Mar-
ianne and husband John, who
had also been living in Australia,
moved back to Canada. A year
later, Frances returned, too, set-
tling in Vancouver. She was de-
lighted to become Nana with the
birth of grandson Joshua in 1988,
and to be able to participate in
his bar mitzvah in 2001.
In her later years Frances was
active in the Vancouver Jewish
Community Centre, serving on
the board and taking part in edu-
cation programs for the Vancou-
ver Holocaust Centre. There she
became involved in the Gesher
Project, which brought together
Holocaust survivors and their
children to talk, write and paint
about their experiences. Many
participants considered her the
Mama, as she often helped
them make sense of their experi-
ences through conversations
they found difficult to have with
their own families. Those conver-
sations helped her, too, and she
became close friends with several
members. The groups artwork
was exhibited in Vancouver and
then went on a 10-city tour of
Canada and to the United States.
While her experience of the
Holocaust and the loss of so
many family members clearly
shaped the arc of her life, she did
not allow those events to define
it. As one friend put it, She was
able to see flowers, even in the
darkness.
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Marianne Hoyd is Francess daugh-
ter; John Wood is her son-in-law.
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To submit a Lives Lived:
lives@globeandmail.com
Lives Lived celebrates the everyday,
extraordinary, unheralded lives of
Canadians who have recently
passed. To learn how to share the
story of a family member or close
friend, see tgam.ca/livesguide
LIVES LIVED
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M
alik Bendjelloul, a Swedish
filmmaker who won the 2013
Academy Award for best docu-
mentary with his debut feature,
Searching for Sugar Man, about a
forgotten American balladeer
who, unwittingly, had achieved
fame halfway around the world,
was found dead on Tuesday in
Stockholm. He was 36.
Mr. Bendjelloul edited Searching
for Sugar Man in his Stockholm
apartment and paid for most of it
himself. The film tells the story of
Sixto Rodriguez, a singer, song-
writer and guitarist from Detroit
who recorded two blues-tinged
folk-rock albums under the single
name Rodriguez in the early
1970s and then vanished from the
music scene.
For decades he supported him-
self and three daughters doing
manual labour, unaware that his
music songs of protest and
hardscrabble life rendered in a
heartfelt tenor had resonated in
South Africa. Victims and oppo-
nents of apartheid there especial-
ly admired his anthems of
struggle. The film takes its title
from Sugar Man, a song about a
drug dealer that appeared on
Rodriguezs 1970 album, Cold Fact.
The film unearths Rodriguezs
tale in the manner of a detective
story, telling of the search for in-
formation about the singer that
had been started by an ardent fan,
Stephen Segerman, a Cape Town
record store owner.
Mr. Bendjelloul was born in
Ystade, at Swedens southern tip,
on Sept. 14, 1977. He grew up in
Angelholm, about 140 kilometres
to the northwest. Published
sources say that his father,
Hacne Bendjelloul, was an Alger-
ian doctor and that his mother,
the former Veronica Schildt, was a
translator and a painter.
As a youth in the early 1990s,
Malik appeared in a recurring role
in the Swedish television series
Ebba and Didrik, about siblings in
a seaside village. He studied jour-
nalism at the University of Kal-
mar (now Linnaeus University),
and went on to make short docu-
mentary features for Swedish
television featuring interviews
with musicians. Restless, in 2006,
he quit his job and travelled to
South Africa in search of an origi-
nal story for a movie of his own.
In Cape Town he met Mr. Seger-
man, who in 1997 had created a
website, The Great Rodriguez
Hunt, hoping to gather informa-
tion about the singer. When Mr.
Bendjelloul heard the story of
Rodriguez, he was astonished.
This was the greatest, the most
amazing, true story Id ever heard
an almost archetypal fairy tale,
he said in a 2012 interview with
The New York Times. Its a per-
fect story. It has the human ele-
ment, the music aspect, a
resurrection and a detective
story.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York Times News Service
MALIK BENDJELLOUL FILM DIRECTOR, 36
Filmmaker won an Academy Award for Searching for Sugar Man
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BRUCE WEBER
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A
fter his Spitfire was shot
down over France in the
spring of 1942, William Ash made
his way to Nazi-occupied Paris
with the help of the Resistance.
His plan was to go to Spain, then
on to England to resume flying.
While waiting, he sauntered
through Parisian streets as a tour-
ist, visiting the Louvre and the
zoo, dining out and swimming
daily.
He loved doing stuff for the
hell of it, said Brendan Foley,
who helped Mr. Ash write his
autobiography, published in 2005,
and who confirmed his death, on
April 26 in London at the age of
96.
While in Paris, Pilot Officer Ash
was seized by the Gestapo and
sent to the notorious Fresnes Pris-
on, where he was tortured. After it
was determined that he was an
airman and not a spy, he was
shuttled from one Nazi POW
camp to another in Germany,
Poland and Lithuania. In the
camps he discovered his true call-
ing: would-be escape artist.
Before the war ended, he had
attempted 13 escapes and made it
outside the barbed wire a half-
dozen times. He went under, over
and through fences. He walked
out in disguise. He tunnelled
through a latrine. He was always
recaptured.
Mr. Ash said the routine was a
bit like being sent back to Go
when playing Monopoly only
with more bruises.
Most prisoners never tried to
escape, much less become serial
escapologists. Many who did were
killed, like two-thirds of the 76
prisoners who participated in the
mass breakout in March, 1944,
that inspired the 1963 movie The
Great Escape.
Mr. Ash was not among the 76,
although at the time he was in the
same prison camp, Stalag Luft III,
in an area of eastern Germany
that is now part of Poland. He was
in solitary confinement, or the
cooler, where Virgil Hilts (the
brash American played by Steve
McQueen in the movie) often
landed.
Some have suggested that Mr.
Ashs escape record made him a
model for Mr. Hilts. If I was, no
one told me, he wrote in his
memoir, Under the Wire: The World
War II Adventures of a Legendary
Escape Artist and Cooler King.
William Franklin Ashs exceed-
ingly full life began on Nov. 30,
1917, in Dallas. He graduated with
honours from the University of
Texas, then wandered as a hobo,
bouncing from boxcar to boxcar,
job to job. In 1934, as a cub repor-
ter for The Dallas Morning News,
he gazed on the bullet-riddled
corpses of Bonnie and Clyde.
Disappointed to have missed
the Spanish Civil War, he decided
to join the Royal Canadian Air
Force to battle Hitler. (The United
States was neutral at the time.)
Reaching Detroit in early 1940, he
walked across the Ambassador
Bridge to Canada to enlist, giving
up his U.S. citizenship.
Mr. Ash found he loved to fly, a
delight that ended abruptly when
six German fighters shot him
down near Calais on Frances
northern coast. His first escape
attempt as a prisoner of war
involved hiding in a shower drain.
Two weeks solitary confinement
followed. He nonetheless found
the act of escape exhilarating,
despite or because of the dan-
ger. He loved to take risks. If he
saw a big red button, he had to
push it, Mr. Foley said.
Mr. Ash said his escape attempts
had a larger purpose: to help the
war effort by forcing the Germans
to squander time and resources
chasing escapees. But the stakes
were high: After the real life
great escape, Hitler ordered 50
of the men to be massacred.
Mr. Ash had three stints at Sta-
lag Luft III, the last camp he was
in. In 1945, after a forced march in
the snow, he limped across a bat-
tlefield to freedom as the war
neared its end.
After the war, he was granted
British citizenship and King
George VI made him a Member of
the Order of the British Empire.
He earned a second bachelors
degree in philosophy, politics and
economics from the University of
Oxford, and became manager of
the British Broadcasting Corp.s
operations in India. The BBC later
fired him, however, because of his
leftist politics. Even the Moscow-
oriented Communist Party reject-
ed him, saying he was too radical
to be a member. He responded by
helping to start a British Maoist
party.
In 1946, he married Patricia
Rambault, who as a member of
the womens branch of the Royal
Navy had corresponded with him
as a POW. The marriage ended in
divorce. In the late 1950s, he mar-
ried Ranjana Sidhanta, whom he
leaves along with his daughter,
Julia Ash; son Francis; five grand-
children; and two great-grand-
children.
Mr. Ash was a published novel-
ist, chairman of the Writers Guild
of Great Britain and a prolific au-
thor of radio dramas.
One of his most daring moves
during the war was to trade iden-
tities with a POW named Don Fair,
who was being transferred to Sta-
lag Luft VI, a camp near Heydek-
rug (now Silute), Lithuania. Mr.
Ash sought the switch because he
feared he was becoming too well
known. Each man climbed
barbed-wire fences between
machine-gun towers in broad
daylight to change compounds.
Mr. Ash went to Lithuania with
Mr. Fairs ID papers. Mr. Fair, a
New Zealander, remained in the
camp under Mr. Ashs name.
After escaping from the Lithua-
nian prison, Mr. Ash found a boat
on a beach that was too heavy for
him to move. He approached
some men in a field, by his
account, and told them he was an
escaped U.S. pilot. Yes, we would
love to help you, one of the men
said, but we are soldiers of the
German army, and you are stand-
ing on our cabbages.
Mr. Ash returned to the cooler.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York Times News Service
WILLIAM ASH ESCAPE ARTIST, 96
Fighter pilot was hooked on flying the coop
Nicknamed the Cooler King for punishment he often received over his many bids for freedom from German PoW camps
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
William Ash attempted 13 escapes, over and through fences, in disguise,
even tunnelling through a latrine but was always recaptured. UNDER THE WIRE
William Ash met Canadian PM
Mackenzie King after a dogfight.
DOUGLAS MARTIN
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CANADIAN CONNECTIONS
William Ash loved his time
training as a Spitfire pilot in
Windsor, Ont., although he lat-
er recalled that the food on
the base was rationed while
there was plenty of food out-
side the gates. Amid a Cana-
dian sea of plenty, the [RCAF]
base was a little desert island
of rationing, he said. One of
his fellow trainees, Paul Burd-
en, was the son of a chicken
farmer in Fredericton, and the
two made long-distance forays
when on leave to load up on
tinned chicken.
Mr. Ash quickly got a reputa-
tion as a skilled flyer, even in
the lumbering Fairey Battles
on which they trained. But he
got in trouble for flying upside
down (to test my instru-
ments) and flying under
bridges (to test my nerves).
When he started flying upside
down under bridges, he said,
they declared him ready to
face Hitler, chose him as a
Spitfire pilot and sent him to
England where he joined the
newly formed RCAF 411 Squa-
dron.
Probably his greatest escape
was his tunnel from Schubin,
a POW camp in occupied
Poland. It was one of the first
mass breakouts and regarded
as something of a dress
rehearsal for the later Great
Escape. He dug the long tun-
nel from inside a latrine,
working with another RCAF
pilot Eddy Asselin, who later
became a Montreal city coun-
cillor and a Liberal MP in the
1960s. To preserve security,
they nicknamed the tunnel
Asselin, so when people asked
how Asselin was getting on,
the guards just thought he
was a particularly popular Ca-
nadian. Mr. Ash and Mr. Asse-
lin were first out of the tunnel,
and though all of the 20 or so
who escaped were eventually
recaptured, or died in the
attempt, some got as far as
Denmark or Austria.
Seventy years later, Mr. Ash
was still proud of his Canadian
connections and often com-
mented that his RCAF pension
was better than that of his
English or American counter-
parts, so it was worth the
walk from Detroit.
Brendan Foley