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Sunday 25 - May 2014

issue No (1310)

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JdG S LGJ ZQh .bhCd
e G```dG Y ````SCG ``K ``jO```dGh
.SG
``e``` G `` g`` dG ````S ``` ` ` fGh
QhO 1292^50 G ``` ``H 0^9 ``jQ``` dG

QhdG TDe OU e Qjf S

YCG EG FdG dG e S eCG
``` JQG ````jh .``` H``` SCG ````S i`````e
jeCG dH eG dG Qh``dG
LGJ d .``` HhQhCG Y J ``cCG
bDe bh fCG Y dEG j jOdG
```G Q``` ` SCG `` aQ O``` ` U `` G ``` Sh
H ``` dG ``jG``H ``` e ``` ``H 16 G`` M
LG Y G```VEG Q``KBG e h```G
.GOGeEG Y jaEG L
EG jOdG b HdG G h
ie YCG ``gh bhCd QhO 837^40

RjhQ -Qjf
Qh`` dG O``` ` U ``e ``jO``` dG ``LG``J
jd e Y jG ``` bEGh
e d ,SG jf Y b cGG
```S```G ``e ``j``G `````j CG ``b``` G
CH h`` ``e ``Y``H `````dG `` LCG
L HGVEG QGSG e GOGeEG
.d FQ e gh jaEG
eG ``jO```dG S fGh
GQhO 827^00 G ``` ``H 0^6 ``jQ``` dG
edG ``NGhCG (````fhCG) ```bhC`d

GQhO 110 a dG SCd Se j zfH{

ie YCG gh QhO 11^04 VG
````Uh .`` SQ`` e ``e `` HG`` dG ``` e ``d
61 ``` ` G `` ` `j`` eCG `` ` G O`` ` `Y
jdG Y d H 0^59 hCG S
SCG e ed QhO 104^35
H `````H 2^3 ``gQ``b Se ```Y
`` G `` `fh`` ` ``` c ``V``` ` fG
.VG SCG jeCG
e e YO Y dG Mh
I``j``G R`````d ``b``` G ``e ``` ` aCG
```H```jEG ``f``` Hh ``j``HCG ``` j``eCG
jdG jdG YdG CH
Dh````dG R``Y ``e ``gh ````dGh I````G
.G G Y dG CH
230 G``M dM d ```fEG jh
G
k ``c ```j ``e ``gh ```e``j ```e``H ``dCG
dG `````d ``` L``` fEG ``b``` dG ``Y
e 1^6 ```d```dGh `` HhCG e
.k ej eH

RjhQ -Qjf
`` ``` LBG O``` ` dG Q``` ` SCG ``` ` ZCG
e ed GQhO 110 a fH
G```dG Y ```dG ````SC`d Se
```fG``chCGh d G````d``H ``e``Y``e
jdG HjEG jObG fHh
d e cCG dGh IG
.dG
```d``j ``````J ``f``H O``` Y `` ` `fCGh
e hCG S 18 Je hG```dG L
jdG Y d H 0^16 Oj
MhGJ CG H ed QhO 110^54
QhO 110^25 `` `H ``` ` V `` ` `f
.QhO 110^54h
0^5 ````J``e ``` ` SCG ``f``H ``` fCGh
``` ``H 2 G`` `M O``` ` U ``` H ``` ``H
.HdG SCG
G eJ AKCG fH Sh

L ObG
`a jaEG
fdG jh

RjhQ -fgL
eCG ehR cL jaCG L FQ b
ObG ``gh O``H ObG `` EG dG
```V``e ``` ` ` S ``` ` j``aEG ``e``` J `` ` cCG
.fdG SFQ Ia FdG gG
WdG dG ```N EG `` ehR ``` VCGh
SFQ I``a ````Vh ``` dG ````dG ``` Nd `````F``dG ``` G `````S -hCG
.YLGh ObG dG QG
jQjH J SGe AKCG ehR HJh
f C bdG M jjDe e BG eCG
Yf CG ```j ``` fCG ``e ``` FGO ````b ``e
..``jO``Y `` Zh `````U GQG`` `b ````f ``e```Y
.e LCG e dP S
``` SG``e `` ` dG A`` ` YR `` e O`` Y ``` ` Mh
e bCG dG (eY 72) ehR J
Ib ```c `` eCG ````dG iOCG ```M O`` G
HM G``F``W Mh .jQSdG G
ej dG 20 bQ Th OG e a
HfG hCG Y eY 20 Qh``e i``cP EG
fG ``e```Y ````j``aCG ```L ```WG```O
SG dG dG g jfe f
``` O`` ` `SCG ``` ` FQ hCG `` ` ` UCGh h`` ` `d
jaCG L ObG CWJh .jaCG
Je Jh dH ```e ``e ``Yh
jf Y bJh ehR SFQ Ia AKCG
``cCG gObG UCG eY VG dG
dG M e jaCG IQ```dG ObG
.LEG G

11

ObG

2014 je 25 aGG `g1435 LQ e 25 MG

dG j RHCG OdH d dG J Y Cq G cCG

ee ``ba e hq CG aG :zEG QH{`d dG jG

SdG WG dG `jdhCGh .. ```dG G``g ```bdG ``a
OdG QSCG N fCT e GMdG IOjRh jG QG TJ
bdG dH dGh UGdG e j d dG dG JG
IUG e GdG fdG dH IOS hj fLCG dG
G
k c jk dH dG QSCG dG JQG
Sd aGM OLh IQhVh ..Se OdG Y dG
SCG MS SSCG fi bdG J CG Y f
d jdG bdG dG Ia Y j G
EG Q``H eh a jh.zMdG ``gh fGL
bdG je dG H WT Y jOGQ H
dUh e ``H ```M````dG ``j```dG e
gh e c 550 GM bdGh e H aGh
Y IQY dGh .dU EG bdG e aG f
ceCGh YGh LCGh ddG e Y
dG UGG MCG Y Ih Ie aJ
eh MdG MdG G GH UG
adG ``c``eCG ````aCG ``e G G``g j g
QGhd ``` ` S``` G `` MG`` dGh A``N``` S``d ``` M``` ` ` dG
Ld ``d``ch ``Y``` ` Gh ``F``` dGh ``` ` ` dGh
ah ```U``N H ``b``dG ``a jGh ``` YCG
dT 74 e dG jh .eY H dG
dG ```LG``e ``Lh``dGh O``` dG e ,``M```Lh
a Gh ffG Th MGdG FSh MCH I
Ye 3 O``Yh edH G J YdG Fa
bdG ``````dG `` cCG G`` fCG ``a``c ```J
Ye H J ```dG ``U``G G``G GP HdGh
.dG R.B.G`dG e eh EG QdG Oa

dG MdG ```S b ``e IO``L``e J

e Y a ,MdG ``e``bE`d c
ebEG Fj ``h ie YCG Y ThG dG
g Ea ,a 74 j fCG fHh ,SCd je
gZh Sh WCd Yeh dG Y Ye
Yh .ed ie ```YCG ``e ``MG``dG ``F```Sh ``e
cCG ,``` JQGOEGh MdG G eN UN
G q C ,OdG dG IQGOEG Y fCG jR
d GQS a dd ,kSCGQ dh kaG
-EG Q``H{ CG ```VhCG ```G G``g h ,```dG ``e``Nh
G S ``d``ch d jU ```a ze
dG GQ``` ` ` dG `````S ```M z`` b`` dG-EG Q`` `H{
bdH G NGO AdGh edG f J
,G G cQe Mh.dGh FHdG
bCGh G H ``FGO ````JG Y ```f{ ``b
Me AdG Oh gCG e LG e cCG
edG QN idG ``j``dhCG S dG
dPh ,``U``N H ``b``dGh SdG ``gCG ``H ``e
OGYEGh jQJ e fLj e c d af CG H
gCG ``MCGh bdG e GfG Y Jh

eG dG H fGdGh edG MJ e
M edG H jGH j a UN UGh
WGG d aGO eG XdG AGZEG j
fG dG ``Y hCG UG dH d
.dEG

NGdG MdG
M ,NGdG MdG Y jd jR jh
Y J Y S q E`a ``G ``fEG j
bdG ```U``N `````H ``` fh ,``` ` NG``dG ``M`````dG
fh ,fdG FdG MS J Y f
fdG ```SCG Md ``b``dG J CG Y
FdG MQ N hCG Ff c AGS HdGh
GJh IQM e dG ``eh ,dU EG
ISCG J C j be c dG Lh
NGO JGRLEG L UN H fdGh HdG
e Mh.QG EG d jH QGc dG
QSG h``` ` e `` `fq CG ``` VhCG ,z`` b`` dG -EG Q`` `H{
``c```T ``Y``` i`` MEG z````S``e{ ``c````d
eN ```J EG ```e``bEG I```a ``` Jh ,Gh`` `dG

MG `` gh `````dG G``g CG `` cQOCG dG

edGh adG M J J gQfG Y
bdG ``bG``dG ``a a ,H IO``L``G dGh
e dH ``g dG ``g q CG ke ,zdGh
J CG ``FG``dG ``e `` fCGh ``b````dG ````dG ``L````j
e q CG ``cCGh .e ``Zh SdG W IO``L``e
g XJ j CG g a MdG dG j
edG Mh adG fdG dG
dG ``e c ```JG CGh UN ,bdG dG
AGS dGh UGdG j LCG d HdGh
ah .Y H MdG hCG bdG dG
b ,d JQjR Y dG YfH j
JCJ dG aCG OhOQ EG zEG QHz`d dG jG
adG H Gc AGS fCG cDJ ,AdG e
e GA``L CGh ,H GHb dG fdG eHGh
a ````d ``` Y EG `````MQ ``Y ````dG ``g``` VQ
fdG e edG H kjCG d ,dG
dch ,MdGh SG IhM e h``Lh eh
jRh KGH fdG MH jdG HYEG
dG ```d```dG dG ``LQO ``e ``````dG ```W``dG
Y FHdG ``e Gc q CG EG Gke ,H ej
IQh GkO``H GhQGR eY fq CH j G S
Gfc e k b fCGh fCG dG gCG a Ghj
dd ,a dG jH WGe Hj
.HY H fq CH Ghj

.JQjR dG j MS e
MdG c VfH DhJ g CG ```VCGh
SJ ``` ` aGh ``````SG ``e e `` cCG H
c `` fC ,``j``G `````e Q``` e ``` ` aGh GQ`` ` G
cGJ QSCG N Y c KCJ d S j
OLh e ``bCG QSCH cGJ aS M ;G```dG
GdG OLh YO EG aVEG ,IjL GW N
e ``gh ,HS GQ``` G Hb ``e dG b
eGYh ``fG``L ``jR O```jh .dG OG``YCG ``e jj
IG eGdG e jdG g EG dH DhdG
eh IjG GQG aG fH e DhdG Y
EGh ,Q````dG h````e Jh ,G`` HhCG Y I``a
cCG dG ..QSCG
eh ,MS Ae EG SHb dG Ae j
IG SSCG dGh IAdG dY dG OLh -dc kMS Gk``N H -``jR ```HQ R``jh
bH SG Y FdG YJ QeCG g c q Ea b AGS dGh Qd ke G``j ``NBG kj
.dG c ``` JQG `` gh ,`` Y `````H ``M`````dG hCG O``` ` dG
bdG Q````SCG{ :k `F``b ,dG MdG
GDG MS
e J dG C ,dH d j Y
AZ dG H HGQ hCG dK fEG H QSCG YCG
,MdG TCG MCG Y jG EG jR jh
ce he q CG EG Gke ,G``D` G MS ``gh dG c e HU Ggh ,dG QSCG
H S ,kdM J j ``dG G``D`G Mh ,dG MdG c ``G ZCG e
j G GH Gk ce q C ,MdG c a fCG EG ,Q````SCG JQH J dG fa
q C ``e``G ``d``ch ``H JG ``jQ````G ``j``g``L a ,fa e ZCG dG OdG QSCG
OLh ```a ````J G`` D` ` Gh ``` dh``dG ``VQ``` G fa iG H dG adG S CG if
e cQG CG ``H``Jh .Vd e hCG a q CG EG aVEG ,dG e S f hj
CG YdG QM fH Zj GDG g IQjR FdG Q``b GPE` a ,Je G```dG I``c``J S
j G``gh ,``fhQ``j ``dG dG bH Gj GdG H hQ``j 2000 f S fq Ea dG
e ,dd IgL MG feEG J CG gCG T H Ggh ,iNCG ahe hHh ,a dGh
ddG K ``cCGh ,``g``Zh ```dGh Q```G .zFdG id MdGh dG QGb Y Gkc KDj
c hCG MS Lh J C Y S EG O```J ``Q ddG dG ``g CG ``jR i``jh
,d ```M````G GQG`` `G ``M````Sh G``D` G Md dG q C ,kdM OLG e cCG Od dG LM
GDeh VQ GRM dH g CG ddGh Gg q Ea f bdG dh ,VdG e cCG hj
AfEG `` ``e``` G QhO ``Yh.``eO``b G`` ` YC ,SdG Y j h Se OdG Y dG
UG dG CG XCG h ,FGQ QhO g{ b ,OdG Mh dG QG``e Y MdG J j dd
,G Gg IQOH dG Y GOe IQdG jd fdG GHhCG QGO CG EG dh .dG Se
a d JLGH J eG CG YCG dd d G``g CG ``cD` jh ,`` b ```f ```Y O````dG ``Y``J
dG ``g ``gCG d OdG AfEG `` e ``H ``fq CG iQCG G S Y{ :k Fb k e
G S Yh ;bdG d HG SSCG ZQ fC ,dG EG GHhCG QGO SGe e dG
dGh ``aG``Gh ``b``dG AGh Q```G ``c e fe G``HhCG c CG EG ,ddG IQG``G LQO
GhdG Y id GYe eYh aGO gZh CG ijh .zdG g Y dG dG e j
a ``` d``Hh ,``b``dG ``b```a `````e A``` ` fE dG ``N TCG N hCG ```HQC G`` HhCG ``ZEG
e CG EG Q```TCGh .zQGhOCG Qh```Vh ``LGh eJ N ``JC`j MS g q C ,f IO``YE j
je g ``cCG H UG dG d j UCG G`` HhCG QGO EG c ,G`` HhCG M Q

dG Y A -jDhdG
zEG Q``H{ d dG jG jR HQ c
e hCG IQGOEH S dG cdG CG Y ,Y
N ``b``dG `````e ````Mh ``Y``f ``e ``M````S
SCG j `````G CG `` k```V``e ,Q`` G ``` dG
e QGM -jR bh .UN H HdGh fdG
H MdGh bdG j ``cCG q EG -z``jDh``dG{
GH d WGG J Y g dG Y
dG dG Y hj jc q EG M ,dG
dG J EG kYGO ,Y H MdGh bdG
d QdG e Gk `j``e j Ije ad
dG MdG c CG ``jR ``` VhCGh .``YG``dG
IOjRh e Qe aG q CG EG QTCG d ,Je
,QSCG ````N ``fC``T ``e ``` FG``jEG G``M``dG O``Y
N GHhCG Se UGj CG CdG Gg jh
.MdG SG I``a j Yj dG
EG ``bh ,bdG dG j EG jR Jh
WGG id ZQ OLh Y jdG g ee
GRe bdG dG CGh ,dG GH G```fG
dG ````j ``WG````a ,```f`````d ``` `` Z
H ``e ````d `` `fq EG ``H ,GQ`` ` `G hCG ``b``` ` dG
MdGh jG ``e dG ddG GQ```N
c bdG ```SGQ``dG ```j``N EG ```M ,```Y ``Y
Gg q CG EG QTCGh .bdG dG j e
,IG hP G WGG OLh Y Y j
d SG dG OjEG dG e dHh
dG EG dG L Y f{ :VCGh .SG
,dP G G IYe fh ,dG
dG dG SDeh MdG IQGRh e hfh
jR Vh .zdG jQdG N e dG
iLCGh ,dG e GkO``Y YSG dG q C`H k e
,bdG dG H jJh ,kY kjQJ d
Y jd We ge ``jq GC J j ``
Vd eeCG G aEG dch ,bdG dG
.JGQN V bdG dG

Yeh j
``` ` dG ``` Y ``` WG``G `` ` MEG CG `` jR i`` jh
dhCG ;S f j bdG dG
MdG dG IqL J f HU
IjY IZT Y ceCG g C ,Y H
fq CG G d ,dGh dG e d WG
e dEG f Gkc q EG H ,d ej
e ,dH dG Y aGj HdGh dG
gCG g e H MdH j e aCG q CG dG
aKh IQM H Q``LCG fq C ,WGeh dG
e dG Y QJ j FdG q CG HJh .dG
dG j dd ,G Gg j dG WGG
dG G```f``d ``cCG H `````dG ``L ```Y
.jdG Lh Y bdGh MdG dH
G ```g CG ,d dG ``j``G ``cCGh
MdG ````dG G``b````j C ````gD`J fd
S EG{ bh ,adG M gCG e bdGh
ie ```Y IQ`````e adG M fdG
c fH YCG c eY kT fCGh ,c dG
d fG eYh ,dG g e dG SCG

CGdG

2014 je 25 aGG `g1435 LQ e 25 MG

12

bG dG dG eRCGh ejca MhWCG

dG Y H G Y
LdjCGh QaCGh dG c Y HdG dGdG QfG Y VG dG
fjdG UG PdG OJ OLH ASG Y G``YGh ,ffEG
MhWCG dGH ke j ejca d .. jQG dGh dGh
Y MdG LP HdG dSCGdG WGbdG Y (jQdG jf)
MhWCG CH jh YdG ejca a ..,ffEG dG c
!? INCG dSCGdG eRCG H
bGdG HG j eY dGh ```ME``H j BG ```dG
j hCG Qj hCG LGj CG SCGdG dG Gg CG OYH bdG
dGh GQG S Jh .dGh AGh``fG EG kG eG VGeCH
e WGdGh jG JOLh JOaCG dSCGda .jQdG Y PdGh
UY c e JJ jdGh jdGh AGQBG c Y fG M
dGh YdG CGH eY d ,VG hdG eb e UGY e
dSCGdG j CG f dd ,JeJ dG dGh jPcCGh
PdG OjEG e H h ,k e Qh kU UCG dG OdG M c
e Y dGh adGh dGh dG X QGSGh AdH iLCG
dG c Y bd jdGh ,JM ah MhCG Mh Pd jdG
.q Lh q Y bdGh ..iNCG PdGh

Gg QSG EG Qa ` IG ``j``dG ` ``NBG G C`L``a dG G``g

dG GdG (jQdG jf) h H dG IOH OJ Y YEH dG
.QdG c IO``L``e dGh GDdG ``g .QfG GH QGh
a (jQdG G) `H JQUh jQdG MGe H cQG fG a
H Gh``NCG ``EGh ,cM a e Gd Pc c jQdG GhNCj
bdG GZCGh ec bGe a GhLh dG g Gah jQdG MGe
Q jQdG e Uh ``eh ,OGQCG ``dh c jQdH j CG ``MC ``c ``eh ..
e /O MG j c ` jQdG IOa ,Gh AGgCd N H
h HQeh beh QOG IOe H ``gh YON IO``e ` O
EG jQdG a j c mc H c L h c gDhSG
LGdG g dG Gg bh ke ffb e SG fCG hCG ,JjH dG
e cCH J ` j c ` eCG dG YVG IdG dh .H
LJ ch dMG fGb c FMEG fGda ,MGh LdG
ffEG q EG K ,WEG hCG G Je EG UCG Y hCG id JJ
,Fja fGH J (hOQH) Gc Gd Sq dG q C G a R
Y DdG a j Ie bY NJ IM GOGQEG Y d
H jeCG eRCG Hh Ia e .ejca a bh e Ggh .. jOe fGb
NGhCG db e H Y LGj ejca CGH GdGh faCG Y G

e fdG NGhCG dG IQdH QJh LGJ L dG g

BG Y jG i``NCG dG g Y fL EG VG dG
,dG JJh IjdG gDhe d dGdG CG MW O``f ``dG d
jG g SCGdG d QdGh NdG YCG dG HjEG fG EG
R``HCG ``eh `` dEG ````dGh ,`` `YEG ``j``Mh ,``` FG``dG ``` LG``Gh ```WG``b````dGh
QDG HdG dGdG QfH (jQdG jf) jf Gbf jdG dG
a f (WGdG de) GH k e f dG RQ``H L jeCG
QaCG e jdG O``Lh ``cCGh WGd IMe jf O``Lh kWb kf
cCG M dP e HCG EG gPh ,MGh a f Hj dG WGdG
jEG WGdG e dP e jeCG WGdG CG
Y J dG Je d WGdG e a C Qd gjJ
,dG dBG Y J dG SDG h J jW dh ,fc ``jk CG
SG gh d jdG YLG jQdH d dCe ``gh
c HdG dGdG QfG CG UCG d ,WGdG SQG Ve
``j``dG) dG dG ``H ``b ``dG G````dG C` H dG H gQU
FdGh dG Y kYGU c ( kHS adG OGh jeCG IG
LCG e G dTCH IOQdG G Gh dG Y HdG N e
..ef QfGh adG OG H kW fGh ,gh NBG VEG

(jQdG jf ):MhWCG ejca fGa QahdG CJ eY

FdG PdG g dSCGdG WGdG q EG bh ,VG dG ``NGhCG
fEa ,jQdG jf a dHh ffEd LdjjEG dG Qd
GAGSGh iDhQ e j kjCG LdjjEG dG Gg q CG Qj j
d M LS Q fq EGh ,jdG PdGh dGh jQdG Y
dG d jdG jf YG dG IG jdG SCGdG G
gKCGh dG HGhR J dG jObG UCGh ,ffEG QaCGh
e dH Y dG dG ``eRCG gNBG ,gQGSGh Y CG Y
:dEG G JYGJh GS IY
dGh cGTG G QfG S AL ejca MhWCG q Ea dd
gdG Y GkH Og YVe W f Cp J h ,bdG HhQhCG ddG
.GfBG adG OG gOj dG YdG dG QfH
J e bCG g HdG dSCGdG L ejca Yaf q CG Th
Y Ak H Ak TCG bJ dG G Y EG bJ J ,jdG dEG
gR IQY g ejca db e d .G JCj iDhQh bGh GAGSG
G ddG dG ``N ``e QfG ``e ``cG```TG d M ``
j e QH dSCGdG dGdG QfG Y j QfG Ggh ,bdG
MU ``dG OGSGh dGh dGh cGTG dG IQGOEG AS Y

NCGh IS jM
G Uf H S .O
kSe h ,fd kbN j G``gh ,``fCG LCG e YS g ,CN JQG b
.jY SG LQOCG dG VG Gg N .,HbdG YGH
dG bdG ``LCG O``cCG h ,a ``cCG dG jY bQ dG g g d UdG d NBG kT J CG aCG e ,JYLG QM Yj
.Y G dG e fh jNBd
a ..GkL k NO QJ dG g ..d J CG aCG e ..H ICae gd eQCG S..AT qCH dG a hNBG eCG ,H LGdG aJ
.JS T hCG k Y iNCGh dG H
,VdG Gg Y hOe g ,G S f CG f d .e ..fV feS dG.. FKdG H jd Qh
?dP jJ g j c ..G dG CGH CG e MCG FGL jCGJ EG.. dM e fG .kHS QGdG e e Y Y MCG
.a jdG AGKEG LCG e Ue GSG ADg ?f a GPeh MCG fc e jdG ..ADg a dG e j kT f BG M .Y GM dG jH fQe GkL b fq CG EG ..gV
eh ,a jGH g cP eh ..NCGh IS H Gke dG QGG Gj h
Y J SDe Ad ..WdG Gg eCG k jW Gj jdG q CG g cj
.IS b .. dc eCG c dh ,SGh ICaG Y
saifn@squ.edu.om

kGL H e .. GS K b fc dG NCG d fCG kfMCG TCG .SDG g MCG SG j

k G fCGh Qc e dG Od dG fG d .. SG j MCG j jC
REG d J CG LCG e kfMCG YdH HH Y j jdG dhDG
.Y JCj M .. Y AL GPEG EG j d dh .. Y U e g Ve
G Gg EG ADg c JCj GP S .. e NCG e g dG Gg d e q j e NCG fq C EG gZ e aCG d U X gh ..
hNBG Nj bh .. a VJ GP S ,SDG g QGdG
.?a q e QbCG
EG G Gg CG jJ fCa .. NBG AT EG dG ``eCG ij d j H dG .. QGdG q eo K Y G LCG e .. YQe GQJ
e VZ LHh .. IOM IH W eY .. Y c eCH ..K j jCG
Y df dc fCJ dG G JM TCG h ..j CG S
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dG gh ,YCG eCGh cCG dGh ,dGh G H RdG
.iNCG HG h IQJ SdG hQ J dG G id
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efGh ,G ZQ Y hdG ZQ Jh bNCG dG a
jH Fe dM LCG e fGdCGh gOHCG H ffEG
JgdG dEG QG a j k aCG G Gg H EG ,VQCG
jHJ M jh ,dG aGL ie Y GkQhO SQh ,fEd
k G dG f fEG Ie
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g ````eh .dG G h G GY G``` ` H
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WMG FQ j fL aYG L eh .SCG Ya
YdG ``e dG EG j GR ``e ```j``eCG ObG qC` H O`` G
j W q K qCG e ,dG S zdG OcdG{ AV
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DWJh OcdG M H hGj dGh ,``HhQhCG ObG H dG
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GM G J dGh dd e CGSCG e fSEGh fdG Jh
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dL bda ,dd Je ``` Te H SCG ``dG
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bCG ddG f fc EGh M hQdG e e Y J JGP

-QG fEG LdS EG Ne YLG

dG IY :``gO```e dG IY ``Y FL
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c j a .jNBG QhT e G ,HG Y
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G```f``H Q`` G ```S````MEGh ````dG ```a ```j ``j``L ``c
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G dG e hCG Hd jeCG ObG dG Ff AL

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Sb je EG IQGG LQO Vf ObG OcdG eHhCG
fEG DWd ,SCG AGG e OY GY H .dG UGdG e
EG dhCG eG Jh .jeCG GQOdGh cd QSG
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H LGdH ``NCG ``dGh ,ObG dG GAG``LE` H Yae ``c
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HCG ``fq CG Z .``G dG jf e dG efH AfEG f k e
dG e jb IFa QSCG EG S ObG CH JGjJ Y
hG GDdG d .GdG je AfG H zjW eR Id{
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H jeCG ObG M S c ,ObG OcdG IO``Y EG
J CG EG fG e ,IFdG QSCG aQh dG GAG``LEG AdEG
k H ,SCH HQG f dG e hG aO IFdG QSCG
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dG jW UGe Y IQ```dG ``Yh dH k` ehO
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a ,IQ`` b `` cCGh i`` bCG ddH ```j ``M
Y QOdG NBG dG dP jJ Ye Lg
S dG dG IY Ve jdG .Y JG
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hCG b) L M hCG (HCG hCG SCG hCG OSCG) fa
Ge d g ,(cP hCG fCG) L M hCG (jW
IdG d G dhCG Zj c jJ Y QOb
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Y Od LJ ``M Ic QG```VCG EG OD` J ``gO``Lh
IdG d VG cCGh ,a d fP jS T
q CG d LdG AVQEG FGdG dh AdG e g
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2014 je 25 aGG `g1435 LQ e 25 MG

dOEH J VQGh eO jQ j G S :jQS

kah ,HG GFdG T jL GQZ
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dGh IG CG aGb a NJ dG
b ,G h .``SQ``e e IdG ```MCG
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cdG - hH
GH Y b eG GdG s c
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fG `````e IQ`````H ```e``N `````T
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e G``````j ```L```G CG EG Q`` ` TCGh

eCG G``bh jdG G e bG
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G a ,IjT ehe GLGh M
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jb GQfG C`H S O``aCGh
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Je T ,dG/G d eGe
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fK jd jaEG k FQ jQSdG dG ODj ehR

CG EG ,dG GUG e %62 H Ra
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AGOCG Q G jdG G H eh
uj dG deN ege :dG
Y OdG IY QG OGQCG dh ,ehd
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Fa Hh ,GS N Hh .gGdGh
eJGh OdG J e jdGh L
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Y I``j```T ``bG``Yh ``dA````G ``e ``j````Hh
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L ``J``j J m```e O``` TCGh ..jY
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600-340 `` jEG ``U``H``jEG RG`` W ``e ````j``aEG
b VGS QGJ ,e Y Y
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a .SS ``L ```Sh fK ``jh ``ehR
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Y IQOb Z OdG hJh .jf d
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cdG - jQjH

IQe GO````fG ``LGh M ;S hCG

ddG e JQG EG aVEG ,OdH
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FQ `` `eCG ``` ` dG `` ehR iOCG CG ``` Hh
e A````fGh ```j``L``e ```j``L``e I`````dG

ASDhQh e dG AGOCG SGe Mh

eh ;jaG AfCG L e eMh hO
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EG ,``K``f``L O`` L dG ````F``dGh
HhQhCG AYR e xCG SGG Qj fCG
ehR ``jh J h ..ddG ```j``eCG hCG

,ehR cL jaEG L FQ ``J

,fK ``j``d O``H ``SCGQ Y ee ,```eCG
G`` `MG ``` Y `` ` `` `bCGh ``` ` dG iOCG ``e``` H
dG ``` f ``j```f `` bCG `` dG Q````S``dG
.eY jY e cCG b dG
Me AH -dG AGOCG AKCG- ehR Yhh
jf ```e ````j``aEG ```L I``j``L ``
SS J N e ;dG dG
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dfG ``e fdG MG ``jG``H ``g ```dG
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e Qe dG jOCJ SGe Lh
EG RG```dG Y T dG O``G
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fOe f ````L S ```M ;```d``M
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H ``b ``dG dG ```eGh ,``eCG SDeh
Y IPe dhO e jaEG L jd
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fQdc L UTCG S jh FGY QdG j e

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H OaCG e H ,fQdc L a
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dG b -U De - hGH bh
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hj GQHH fS fQdc eL M
EG WdG ``cPh .YL b O``M ``fCG
.dG H e QdG eo
AGOS IQS j c dG G ah
JQS e IG Y QdG HO EG.H RGW
dG/G d IdG bGe IY
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14

CGj fa HdG
EG hCG JQjR
SG VGQCG
AY G Qe EG fa HdG Uh
hCG JQjR CGd ,eCG X H ,h``dG
H EG OS dG SG ``` VGQCG EG
WEG j G ``b```jo M ;``S```dGh ``
Fc ``H ``````Gh `` ` jOCG ``H QG`` G
d HdG HdG IFW Mh .dG
dG ,QG (ddCG) djEG jG
c M ;```Y L ``c 30 H Y j
G Qe c H RZ eCG
SCGQ ```Y ````j``dG hD````d ```dG G ```Y
e jdG EG ``a```VEG ,Q```G e
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dG `` dG ``````j ``` W ``b ``K
AGOdG SdG Q``gR ``e bH OQG
(OQd WdG IOQ`` dG H J ```dG)
OQCG dG SM UG M ,Hd
,Ib ``MG```SG ```Hh ..Q``` G Q``e Y
SG dU Ib a dN hJ
EG ITe fa HdG LJ
s ,dG
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id IG SeHdG dG h
Y OS EG HdG LS gHh .G
SCGd ``` Y ````U```dG ``` Sh h`` `dG
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j ``dG- SGdG j CG bojh
e ``` L -``Y````dG `` HQh ```Y```S
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dH HdG j ,``SG```dG cQe
G ``JQ``` ` S `` e ``` Y ``g``` G `` H
bG G EG HdG Lj K .aG
dG H GG Mj a ``b ``dG
f d ,Y Z c 50 H Y G
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h`` g `` Y ``` ` ` d ``` ` S``` e ``` ` ` Sh
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GOdH b
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c ,GO````dG ```T ```L ```d``fG b
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33

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2014 je 25 aGG `g1435 LQ e 25 MG

bJG Jh GQGdG d OG ac H Y U dG

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de fU Y IQO``bh I``KD`e N I``b EG HdG
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dGh ,jG G g eCGh QGSG Y G
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cG dG e IOe h```J S jJh qW
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GP dhdG GWCGh idG e OY e hCG ,iNCG HdG
JGSG GQG``M ``N``dGh ,G e dG
IG `` j`` dG G`` ` `WCGh i``` dG `` g R`` `HCG `` eh ,````e
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hO IO``b dGh dG UCG GA```d q CG cdH jL
jdG dG AG```S HdG G h``d h````dG
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kLJh ,aO Ib bGdG J ,Y c e je J dG
dG j e c f G edGh hdG I ,jCG
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G hd hdG hO H edGh hdG Ie
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Y -`` YQh G M -````G S ``H ``S``H``b dG

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