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Harbour Area Treatment Scheme Stage 2A Harbour Area Treatment Scheme Stage 2A
Construction of Sewage Conveyance System Construction of Sewage Conveyance System
from North Point to Stonecutters Island from North Point to Stonecutters Island
Site Visit by AES Site Visit by AES
22 March 2014
Content Content
Background of the Project Background of the Project
Tunnel Construction Tunnel Construction
Geotechnical Monitoring Geotechnical Monitoring
Stakeholders and Community Stakeholders and Community
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Harbour Area Treatment Scheme - Stages 1 and 2A Harbour Area Treatment Scheme - Stages 1 and 2A
NN
Stonecutters Stonecutters
Island
Sai Ying Pun Sai Ying Pun
Sandy Bay
North Point
Sandy Bay
Central Central
Wan Chai East
HATS Stage 1 Catchment
Ab d
Wan Chai East
HATS Stage 2A Catchment Cyberport
Aberdeen
Outfall System (Completed in 2000)
Ap Lei Chau
HATS Stage 1 Sewage Conveyance System
Ap Lei Chau
(Completed in December 2001)
Wah fu
Proposed HATS Stage 2A Sewage
Conveyance System (under construction)
Wah fu
Conveyance System (under construction)
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Achievement of HATS Achievement of HATS
R t f l i Vi t i H b i 2004 t d i l l Return of corals in Victoria Harbour since 2004, as reported in local
newspaper newspaper
Re-open of 7 beaches in Tsuen Wan District 4 were re-opened in Re-open of 7 beaches in Tsuen Wan District 4 were re-opened in
Jun 2011, 1 was re-opened in Sep 2013 and the remaining 2 will be p p g
re-opened in 2014 re-opened in 2014
Cross Harbour Race was resumed in 2011 at the east side of Cross Harbour Race was resumed in 2011 at the east side of
Victoria Harbour
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HATS Stage 2A - Sewage Conveyance System HATS Stage 2A - Sewage Conveyance System
Ap Lei Chai North Point p
Aberdeen
Tunnel J
Aberdeen
Tunnel K
S i Yi P Sai Ying Pun
Tunnel L
Contract No Contract No.
DC/2007/23 DC/2007/23
Legend
Stonecutters Island
DC/2008/09
g
Stonecutters Island
DC/2008/09
DC/2007/24 DC/2007/24
DC/2007/23
55
Contract No DC/2007/23 Contract No. DC/2007/23
Client Drainage Services Department (HKSAR) g p ( )
Engineer AECOMAsia Co. Ltd. Engineer AECOM Asia Co. Ltd.
Contractor Gammon Construction Ltd Contractor Gammon Construction Ltd.
Major Features Tunnel Length: 12km Major Features Tunnel Length: 12km
C t t S HKD $3 7 Billi Contract Sum HKD $3.7 Billion
Contract Contract
C t
July 2009
Commencement
July 2009
Anticipated Completion Main Works by end 2014 Anticipated Completion Main Works by end 2014
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Sewage Conveyance System from Sewage Conveyance System from
North Point to Stonecutters Island North Point to Stonecutters Island
DS PS(JS) DS & PS DS & PS
North Point
DS PS(JS) DS & PS DS & PS
Wan Chai East Central Sai Ying Pun North Point Wan Chai East Central Sai Ying Pun
To Stonecutters
Island
PS(JS) RS & PS
Legend
Sai Ying Pun Stonecutters Island
Soil Layer
g
Rock Layer Rock Layer
DS Drop Shaft DS Drop Shaft
PS Production Shaft PS Production Shaft
JS J ti Sh ft JS Junction Shaft
RS Ri Sh ft RS Riser Shaft
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Typical Sections of Tunnels Typical Sections of Tunnels
Twin Pipes Single Pipe p
(N h P i S i Yi P )
g p
(S i Yi P SCISTW) (North Point to Sai Ying Pun) (Sai Ying Pun to SCISTW)
2
( Approx. excavated size : 3.7x3.7 to 5.9x5.9 m
2
) ( pp )
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Key Considerations for Deep Sewage Tunnel Key Considerations for Deep Sewage Tunnel
E tensi e tr ffi nd tilities
Jardine House
Extensive traffic and utilities
(52 floor building)
diversion would be involved diversion would be involved
I i d t
Sewage Sewage
T l T l
160m 160m
Inconvenience caused to Tunnel Tunnel
160m 160m
public public
Tunnels underneath major urbanized areas j
Cover to the tunnels > 30m of bedrock Cover to the tunnels > 30m of bedrock
MTR MTR
Avoid affecting the foundation of existing Avoid affecting the foundation of existing
buildings and facilities
Sewage Sewage
buildings and facilities
Sewage Sewage
Tunnel Tunnel
Avoid encroachment into private lands
Tunnel Tunnel
Geology Geology
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Hydraulic Design Inverted Siphon System Hydraulic Design Inverted Siphon System
About 170m Ground
G it S t Gravity System
Pumping
H d
y y
L diff b t
Head
Large difference between
downstream water level Upstream
Downstream
and ground level
Downstream
g
Higher pumping Head Higher pumping Head
Hydraulic Gradient
Gravity Method
Hydraulic Gradient
Inverted Siphon System
Gravity Method
Inverted Siphon System
About 45m
Upstream Ground Downstream
Small difference between Small difference between
downstream water level and downstream water level and
ground level ground level
Hydraulic Gradient
Pumping
Head Lower pumping Head
Hydraulic Gradient Head p p g
Less pumping cost Less pumping cost
Inverted Siphon System Inverted Siphon System
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T l C t ti Tunnel Construction
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Tunnelling Cycle Tunnelling Cycle
After every 4 - 6 blasts y
(typically)
Probe Ahead
( yp y)
Measure Water Inflow
T S t
Measure Water Inflow
Temporary Support
P E ti
Scaling Mucking
Pre-Excavation
G ti
Scaling, Mucking
and Geological Mapping
Grouting
and Geological Mapping
Blasting Blasting
(Drilling and Charging) ( g g g)
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Pre Excavation Grouting Pre-Excavation Grouting
Previous Grout Holes
Control Holes Control Holes
Grout Holes
Tunnel Face
Blast
II I III IV
Blast
Overlapp
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Pre Excavation Grouting Pre-Excavation Grouting
High pressure grouting with micro-fine cement and colloidal silica has been High pressure grouting with micro fine cement and colloidal silica has been
applied to control groundwater infloweffectively applied to control groundwater inflow effectively.
B f G ti
f G
Before Grouting
After Grouting
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Drilling Blast Holes Drilling Blast Holes
Drilling Blast Holes in Progress
Blast Holes Drilled
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Blast Holes Drilled
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Delivery of Explosives Delivery of Explosives
Kam Shan Kam Shan
Country
Park Park
Kowloon
Reservoir Reservoir
Checking the Amount
Kowloon Explosives Depot (KED)
g
of Explosives at KED
16
p
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Collection and Delivery of Explosives Collection and Delivery of Explosives
Checking the Amount of Explosives Checking the Amount of Explosives
at Blasting Site Delivery of Explosives at Blasting Site Delivery of Explosives
Cartridge Explosive Cartridge Explosive
D t t Detonators
Detonating
Bulk Emulsion Primer
17
g
Cords
Bulk Emulsion
Pump
Primer
17 Pump
Charging Explosives Charging Explosives
Charging Explosives Completed
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Warning and Monitoring Warning and Monitoring
Display Traffic Warning
Vib ti d Ai O
Display Traffic Warning
Sign Board
Vibration and Air Overpressure
M it i D i Bl ti
Sign Board
Monitoring During Blasting
G i d W i R d Fl Gonging and Waving Red Flag
5 i B f Bl ti
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5 mins Before Blasting
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Condition After Blasting Condition After Blasting
Cl N i E l Close Noise Enclosure
After Blasting After Blasting
Initiate Blasting
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Spoil Removal Spoil Removal
H l d Tunnel Locomotive Haggloader
Shuttlecar Mucking System
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Temporary Support Temporary Support
Rock Dowels
Geological Mapping
Rock Dowels
Shotcrete
Shotcreting Shotcreting
Steel Ribs
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Tunnel Lining Construction Tunnel Lining Construction
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G t h i l M it i Geotechnical Monitoringg
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Geotechnical Monitoring Geotechnical Monitoring
Piezometer
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Geotechnical Monitoring Geotechnical Monitoring
Ground Settlement Marker Structural Settlement Marker
Tell-tale
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GEOMON System GEOMON System
Alert level Alert level
Action level Action level
Alarmlevel Alarm level
Installed (No ) Installed (No.)
G d S ttl t M k 517 Ground Settlement Marker 517
Structural Settlement Marker 489 Structural Settlement Marker 489
Piezometer 129 Piezometer 129
Tell-tale 13
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St k h ld d C it Stakeholders and Communityy
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Meetings with Stakeholders Meetings with Stakeholders
District Councils District Councils
SPCA SPCA
C H b T l Cross Harbour Tunnel
MTRC
Customs Marine Base
FSDDiving Base FSD Diving Base
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School Talks and Activities to Introduce HATS School Talks and Activities to Introduce HATS
School Talks / Interviewby the Students School Talks / Interview by the Students
D i C titi Drawing Competitions
Dragon Boat Race g
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Charity / Community Caring Events Charity / Community Caring Events
Walk for Millions Walk for Millions
Coastal Cleanup Coastal Cleanup
Vi it t th Eld l C t Visits to the Elderly Centres
Blood Donation Day
Pizza Making with Children g
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Communication Channels Communication Channels
7901 8111 24 ho r Hotlines 7901 8111 24-hour Hotlines
Q t l N l tt Quarterly Newsletters y
HATS Project Website HATS Project Website
http:/www dsd gov hk/ http:/www.dsd.gov.hk/
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Thank You! Thank You!
Q & A Q & A