Enûma Eliš is the Babylonian creation mythos (named after its opening words). It was recovered by Austen Henry Layard in 1849 (in fragmentary form) in the ruined Library of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh (Mosul, Iraq), and published by George Smith in 1876.[1]
The Enûma Eliš has about a thousand lines and is recorded in Old Babylonian on seven clay tablets, each holding between 115 and 170 lines of text. Most of Tablet V has never been recovered but, aside from this lacuna, the text is almost complete. A duplicate copy of Tablet V has been found in Sultantepe, ancient Huzirina, near the modern town of Şanlıurfa in Turkey.
This epic is one of the most important sources for understanding the Babylonian worldview, centered on the supremacy of Marduk and the creation of humankind for the service of the gods.
Enûma Eliš is the Babylonian creation mythos (named after its opening words). It was recovered by Austen Henry Layard in 1849 (in fragmentary form) in the ruined Library of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh (Mosul, Iraq), and published by George Smith in 1876.[1]
The Enûma Eliš has about a thousand lines and is recorded in Old Babylonian on seven clay tablets, each holding between 115 and 170 lines of text. Most of Tablet V has never been recovered but, aside from this lacuna, the text is almost complete. A duplicate copy of Tablet V has been found in Sultantepe, ancient Huzirina, near the modern town of Şanlıurfa in Turkey.
This epic is one of the most important sources for understanding the Babylonian worldview, centered on the supremacy of Marduk and the creation of humankind for the service of the gods.
Enûma Eliš is the Babylonian creation mythos (named after its opening words). It was recovered by Austen Henry Layard in 1849 (in fragmentary form) in the ruined Library of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh (Mosul, Iraq), and published by George Smith in 1876.[1]
The Enûma Eliš has about a thousand lines and is recorded in Old Babylonian on seven clay tablets, each holding between 115 and 170 lines of text. Most of Tablet V has never been recovered but, aside from this lacuna, the text is almost complete. A duplicate copy of Tablet V has been found in Sultantepe, ancient Huzirina, near the modern town of Şanlıurfa in Turkey.
This epic is one of the most important sources for understanding the Babylonian worldview, centered on the supremacy of Marduk and the creation of humankind for the service of the gods.
2. And addressed (these) words to Kaka, his vizier: 3. "Kaka, my vizier, who gaddenest my heart, !. "nto #ahmu (and) #ahamu $ wi send thee% &. 'hou knowest (how) to (dis)e*rn (and) art a+e to reate. ,. -ause the gods may .athers to +e +rought +e.ore me. /. (#et* them +ring a the gods to me0 1. #et them )onverse (and) sit down to a +an2uet. 3. #et them eat +read (and) prepare wine. 14. 5or (6arduk*, their avenger, et them de)ree the destiny. 11. 7et out, 8 Kaka, go, and stand thou +e.ore them. 12. 9hat i am a+out to te thee repeat unto them: 13. :Anshar, your son, has sent me. 1!. ('he )ommand o.* his heart he has )harged me to )onvey, 1&. (7aying: "'ia*mat, our +earer, hates us. 1,. 7he he(d a meeting* and raged .uriousy. 1/. A the gods went over to her% 11. ;ven those whom ye have )reated mar)h at her side. 13. 'hey separat&ed themseves(<) and went over to the side o. 'iamat% 24. 'hey were angry, they potted, not resting day or night% 21. 'hey took up the .ight, .uming and raging% 22. 'hey hed a meeting and panned the )on.i)t. 23. 6other =u+ur, who .ashions a things% 2!. Added (thereto) irresisti+e weapons, +earing monster serpents 2&. 7harp o. tooth and not sparing the .ang(<). 2,. 9ith poison instead o. +ook she .ied their +odies. 2/. 5ero)ious dragons she )othed with terror, 21. 7he )rowned them with .ear>inspiring gory (and) made them ike gods, 23. 7o that (they* might )ause him who woud ook upon them to perish .rom terror, 34. 7o that their +odies might eap .orward and none turn +a)k their +reasts. 31. 7he set up the viper, the dragon, and the aha(mu*, 32. 'he great ion, the mad dog, and the s)orpion>man, 33. ?riving storm demons, the dragon.y, and the +ison, 3!. @earing unsparing weapons, una.raid o. +atte. 3&. Aower.u are her de)rees, irresisti+e are they. 3,. Atogether(<) eeven (kinds o. monsters) o. this sort she +rought (into +eing*. 3/. 8. those among the gods, her .irst>+orn, who .ormed her (assem+y*, 31. 7he eBated Kingu% in their midst she made (him gr*eat. 33. 'o mar)h at the head o. the army, to (dire)t the .or)es*, !4. ('o rai*se the weapons .or the engagement, to a(un)h the atta)k*, !1. 'he high )om(mand o. the +*atte, !2. (7he intrusted* to his hand% she )aused him to sit (in the assem+y*, (saying:) !3. :($ have )a*st the spe .or thee, ($ have made thee great* in the assem+y o. the gods. !!. 'he dominion over a the gods ($ have given* into thy hand. !&. (6ayest* thou +e highy eBated, (thou*, my uni2ue spouse0 !,. 6ay thy names +e)ome greater than (those o.) (the Anunnaki*0: !/. 7he gave him the ta+et o. destinies, she .astened (it) upon his +reast, (saying:) !1. :As .or thee, thy )ommand sha not +e )hanged, the word o. they mouth sha +e dependa+e0: !3. Cow when Kingu had +een eBated (and) had re)eived supreme dominion, &4. 'hey de)reed the destinies o. the gods, her sons, (saying:) &1. :6ay the opening o. your mouths 2uiet the .ire>god0 &2. 6ay thy overpowering poison van2uish the (opposing) might0: &3. $ sent Anu, (+ut) he )oud not .a)e her. &!. Cudimmud (aso) was a.raid and turned +a)k. &&. ('hen) 6arduk, the wisest o. the gods, your son, )ame .orward. &,. =is heart prompted (him) to .a)e 'iamat. &/. =e opened his mouth (and) said to me: &1. :$. $ am indeed to +e your avenger, &3. 'o van2uish 'iamat and to keep you aive, ,4. -onvene the assem+y and pro)aim my ot supreme. ,1. 9hen ye are Doy.uy seated together in the -ourt o. Assem+y, ,2. 6ay $ through the utteran)e o. my mouth determine the destinies, instead o. you. ,3. 9hatever $ )reate sha remain unatered, ,!. 'he )ommand o. my ips sha not return (void), it sha not +e )hanged.: ,&. =asten to me (then) and speediy .iB .or him your destiny, ,,. 'hat he may go to meet your power.u enemy0":" ,/. Kaka went and pursued his way. ,1. @e.ore #ahmu and #ahamu, the gods his an)estors, ,3. =e prostrated himse. and kissed the ground at their .eet% /4. =e sat up, stood .orth, and said to them: /1. "Anshar, your son, has sent me. /2. 'he )ommand o. his heart he has )harged me to )onvey, /3. 7aying: "'iamat, our +earer, hates us. /!. 7he hed a meeting and raged .uriousy. /&. A the gods went over to her% /,. even those whom ye have )reated mar)h at her side. //. 'hey separated themseves(<) and went over to the side o. 'iamat% /1. 'hey were angry, they potted, not resting day or night% /3. 'hey took up the .ight, .uming and raging% 14. 'hey hed a meeting and panned the )on.i)t. 11. 6other =u+ur, who .ashions a things, 12. Added (thereto) irresisi+e weapons, +earing monster serpents 13. 7harp o. tooth and not sparing the .ang(<). 1!. 9ith poison instead o. +ook she .ied their +odies. 1&. 5ero)ious dragons she )othed with terror, 1,. 7he )rowned them with .ear>inspiring gory (and) made them ike gods, 1/. 7o that he who woud ook upon them shoud perish .rom terror, 11. 7o that their +odies might eap .orward and none turn +a)k their +reasts. 13. 7he set up the viper, the dragon, and the lahamu, 34. 'he great ion, the mad dog, and the s)orpion>man, 31. ?riving storm demons, the dragon.y, and the +ison, 32. @earing unspaing weapons, una.raid o. +atte. 33. Aower.u are her de)rees, irresisti+e are they. 3!. Atogether(<) eeven (kinds o. monsters) o. this sort she +rought into +eing. 3&. 8. those among the gods, her .irst>+orn, who .ormed her assem+y, 3,. 7he eBated Kingu% in their midst she made him great. 3/. 'o mar)h at the head o. the army, to dire)t the .or)es, 31. 'o raise the weapons .or the engagement, to aun)h the atta)k, 33. 'he high )ommand o. +atte, 144. 7he intrusted to his hand% she )aused him to sit in the assem+y, (saying:) 141. "$ have )ast the spe .or thee, $ have made thee great in the assem+y o. the gods. 142. 'he dominion over a the gods $ have given into thy hand. 143. 6ayest thou +e highy eBated, thou, my uni2ue spouse0 14!. 6ay thy names +e)ome greater than (those o.) the Anunna(ki*0" 14&. 7he gave him the ta+et o. destinies, (she .astened (it) upon his +reast*, (saying:) 14,. "As .or thee, they )ommand sha not (+e )hanged, the word o. thy mouth sha +e dependa+e*0" 14/. Cow when Kingu had +een eBa(ted (and) had re)eived supreme dominion*, 141. ('hey de)reed* the des(tinies* to the gods, her sons, (saying") 143. "(6ay* the opening o. your mouths (2uiet the .ire>god*0 114. (6ay* the overpowering poison (van2uish* the (opposing) mi(ght*0" 111. $ sent Anu, (+ut) he ()oud* not (.a)e her*. 112. Cudimmud (aso) was a.raid and (turned +a)k*. 113. ('hen) 6arduk, the wisest o. (the gods, your son*, )ame .orward. 11!. (=is heart prompted (him)* to .a)e 'iamat. 11&. =e opened his mouth (and) (said to me*: 11,. "$. $ am indeed to +e (your avenger*, 11/. 'o van2uish 'iamat (and) (to keep you aive*, 111. -onvene the assem+y and (pro)aim my ot supreme*. 113. (9hen ye are Doy.uy seated together* in the -ourt o. Assem+y, 124. (6ay $* through the utteran)e o. my mouth (determine the destinies*, instead o. (you*. 121. 9hatever $ )reate sha remain unatered, 122. 'he )ommand o. (my ips* sha not return (void), it sha (not +e* )hanged." 123. =asten to me (then) and speediy (.iB .or him* your destiny, 12!. ('hat he may* go to meet your power.u enemy0: " 12&. 9hen #ahha (and) #ahamu heard (this), they )ried aoud% 12,. A the $gigi waied pain.uy: 12/. "9hat has happened that she has )ome to (su)h a de*)ision< 121. 9e do not understand 'iamat:s a)(tion*0" 123. 'hey gathered together and departed, 134. A the great gods who determine (the destinies*. 131. 'hey entered into the presen)e o. Anshar and .ied (the -ourt o. Assem+y*% 132. 'hey kissed one another (as they )ame together* in the assem+y% 133. 'hey )onversed (and) (sat down* to a +an2uet. 13!. 'hey ate +read (and) prepared w(ine*. 13&. 'he sweet wine dispeed their .ears% 13,. ('heir* +od(ies* sweed as they drank the strong drink. 13/. ;B)eedingy )are.ree were tgetm tgeur spirit was eBated, 131. 5or 6arduk, their avenger, the de)reed the destiny. Catch Line 'he ere)ted .or him a ordy throne>dais. 7our)e: 'he @a+yonian Eenesis +y AeBander =eide
MULRYAN, JOHN: Translations and Adaptations of Vincenzo Cartari's Imagini and Natale Conti's Mythologiae: The Mythographic Tradition in The Renaissance