SOURCE: Jornal ULBRA, Porto Alegre, Quarta-feira, 30 de julo de !

""#$ %ES&'BULAR
VESTIBULAR (UFRGS) - THE BEAUTY OF DAYLIGHT INDOORS
U(ing te )rin*i)le of our o+n (,-, +e are a.le to .ring natural ligting into -our
offi*e +itout te need for ele*tri*it-$ /ot .ad for a *o0)an- ()e*iali(ed in ele*tri*al
engineering$
At Sie0en(, +e a1e de1elo)ed a (-(te0 of )ri(0 )anel( +ere.- da-ligt entering
a +indo+ i( defle*ted u) to+ard( te *eiling, or in a dar,ened *orner, e1en one 2 0eter(
a+a-$ &e re(ult i( ligt di(tri.uted unifor0l- trougout te interior$
And li,e te at0o()ere, our ligting (-(te0 (ield( -ou fro0 dire*t (unligt .-
refle*ting it .a*, out$ &at 0ean( -ou get a )lea(ant en1iron0ent, i0)ortant for toda-3(
0odern +or, )la*e, )rote*tion fro0 o1ereating, and .e(t of all, te .eaut- of natural ligt-
indoor($
Sie0en($ Pro1ing on*e again tat it3( an inno1ator in 0an- field($
1) De acordo com o texto o !o"o #$#tema de $%&m$!a'(o
a$ 4 5 di(tri.ui 0elor a lu6 el7tri*a no( e(*rit8rio($
.$ 4 5 a)ro1eita fen90eno( da nature6a$
*$ 4 5 n:o al*an;a o( *anto( 0ai( e(*uro($
d$ 4 5 fun*iona a )artir de 2 0etro( de di(t<n*ia$
e$ 4 5 )ro1o*a (u)era=ue*i0ento$
)) *&e a#+ecto do !o"o +rod&to , e!-at$.ado !o a!/!c$o0
a$ 4 5 Calor u0ano$ d$ 4 5'lu0ina;:o de(igual$
.$ 4 5 Seguran;a do (i(te0a$ e$ 4 5 Bele6a da lu6 natural$
*$ 4 5 U(o da eletri*idade
1) De acordo com o texto
a$ 4 5 a Sie0en( n:o de1eria tra.alar *o0 eletri*idade$
.$ 4 5 o no1o (i(te0a 7 )rejudi*ial > nature6a$
*$ 4 5 o( lo*ai( de tra.alo oje e0 dia (:o 0uito e(*uro($
d$ 4 5 a lu6 refletida )ode (er )rejudi*ial$
e$ 4 5 o no1o (i(te0a )ro)i*ia u0 a0.iente .e0 ilu0inado$
2) Em +ort&3&4# 5Not 6ad7(%$!8a 9)) #$3!$-$ca:
a$ 4 5 /ada 0au$ d$ 4 5 /e0 tanto$
.$ 4 5 /ada .o0$ e$ 4 5 ?al feito$
*$ 4 5 Be0 feito$
;) <<<<<<<< %ect&re#0
a$ 4 5 @id -ou li,e ?r$ Jone3( d$ 4 5 @o -ou li,e ?r$ Jone3(
.$ 4 5 Are -ou li,ing ?r$ Jone3( e$ 4 5 Aere -ou li,e ?r$ Jone3(
*$ 4 5 Ba1e li,e ?r$ Jone3(
=) >? 3ra!d-at8er <<<<@ #tor$e# <<<<@@ Aor%d Aar II@
a$ 4 5 tell( C off d$ 4 5 u(ed to told C of
.$ 4 5 told C o1er e$ 4 5 u(ed to tell C a.out
*$ 4 5 u(ed to telling C a.out
B) <<<<< #o%d$er# Cere "er? 6ra"e@
a$ 4 5 Peter te Dreat3( d$ 4 5 Peter3( te Dreat
.$ 4 5 &e Peter3( Dreat e$ 4 5 &e Dreat3( Peter
*$ 4 5 Peter Dreat
D) LooEF Someo!e <<<< <<<@@ t8e door@
a$ 4 5 i( o)ening C at d$ 4 5 i( ,no*,ing C at
.$ 4 5 i( *r-ing C - e$ 4 5 i( (tanding C .eind of
*$ 4 5 +ere C neEt to
G) T8e o%d 8o&#e Ca# #&rro&!ded <<<@ tree#@
a$ 4 5 of d$ 4 5 fro0
.$ 4 5 .- e$ 4 5 +it
*$ 4 5 neEt
19) >? &!c%e Ca# a6o&t to #$t doC! C8e! 8e 8ad a 6$3 #&r+r$#e: a cat <<@ $! 8$#
c8a$r@
a$ 4 5 i( (lee)ing d$ 4 5 (lee)(
.$ 4 5 (le)t e$ 4 5 +a( (lee)ing
*$ 4 5 are (lee)ing
11) T8e -armerH# C$-e a%Ca?# Ca$ted -or 8$m <<<@ t8e door@
a$ 4 5 in d$ 4 5 on
.$ 4 5 at e$ 4 5 to
*$ 4 5 neEt
1)) Ieter Ca# o&t +%a?$!3@ A8e! 8e came 6acE 8ome 8e %ooEed -&!!? 6eca&#e 8e 8ad
J&#t o!e #8oe@ He 8ad %o#t t8e ot8er #8oe <<<
a$ 4 5 (o0eting$ d$ 4 5 (o0e+ere$
.$ 4 5 (treet$ e$ 4 5 (o0e )la*e$
*$ 4 5 no+ere$
11) I E!oC I #8a%% !e"er Cr$te a 6ooE 6etter t8a! t8e o!e# I <<<<@@
a$ 4 5 did +rite$ d$ 4 5 a1e +ritten$
.$ 4 5 ad +rite$ e$ 4 5 a1e +ritten$
*$ 4 5 +rote$
12) A8e! #8e Ca# ca&38t t8e +o%$ce d$#co"ered t8at t8e ma$d <<<@ JeCe%# -or
?ear#@
a$ 4 5 +a( (tealing d$ 4 5 (tole
.$ 4 5 a( alread- (tolen e$ 4 5 ad .een (teal
*$ 4 5 ad .een (tealing
1;) O!ce a CeeE -rom e$38t t$%% !$!e oHc%ocE or %ater Ia&% 3oe# to V$ctorH# to Catc8
te%e"$#$o!@ A a;:o de(*rita,
a$ 4 5 a*a.a de a*onte*er$ d$ 4 5 a*onte*e regular0ente$
.$ 4 5 1ina a*onte*endo$ e$ 4 5 a*onte*eu u0a 1e6$
*$ 4 5 a*onte*eu no )a((ado$
1=) A8$c8 o- t8e#e Cord# $# !ot a "er6 $! t8e Ia#t Te!#e0
a$ 4 5 lo1ed$ d$ 4 5 +ore$
.$ 4 5 dran,$ e$ 4 5 feed$
*$ 4 5 told$
1B) Yo& C$%% 8a"e to re#$3! <<<<<<
a$ 4 5 -our idea($ d$ 4 5 tat )a)er$
.$ 4 5 -our jo.$ e$ 4 5 +riting (o 0an- letter($
*$ 4 5 reading 0- .oo,($
1D) E#co%8a a a%ter!at$"a K&e !(o #er"e +ara o #&Je$to dado@
&e air)lane FFFFFF
a$ 4 5 too, off$ d$ 4 5 +a( returning fro0 Rio$
.$ 4 5 ad landed$ e$ 4 5 +ill .e (old$
*$ 4 5 i( )la-ing oo,-$
1G) Hard%? <<<<<@@ E!oC# a6o&t La!eH# a--a$r@
a$ 4 5 (o0e.od- d$ 4 5 (o0eone
.$ 4 5 an-.od- e$ 4 5 an-ting
*$ 4 5 noting
)9) T8e Cord t8at ca!!ot rece$"e t8e +re-$x &! M a# $! &!6e%$e"a6%e $#
a$ 4 5 fortunate$ d$ 4 5 i0)ortant$
.$ 4 5 a.ilit-$ e$ 4 5 )redi*ta.le$
*$ 4 5 (,illful$
)1) T8e Cord t8at doe# !ot -orm t8e com+arat$"e $! t8e #ame Ca? a# %ar3e or #8ort $#
a$ 4 5 .ad$ d$ 4 5 (ad$
.$ 4 5 glad$ e$ 4 5 great$
*$ 4 5 late$
))) A correct act$"e "er#$o! o- t8e ex+re##$o! #o t8at ?o& ca!Ht 6e #ee! $#
a$ 4 5 (o tat an-ting *an3t (ee -ou$ d$ 4 5 (o tat noting *an3t (ee -ou$
.$ 4 5 (o tat an-.od- *an (ee -ou$ e$ 4 5 (o tat no one *an (ee -ou$
*$ 4 5 (o tat none *an3t (ee -ou$
)1) T8e +8ra#e t8e -oot o- t8e #ta$r# $# t8e o++o#$te o-
a$ 4 5 te front of te (tair($ d$ 4 5 te .otto0 of te (tair($
.$ 4 5 te to) of te (tair($ e$ 4 5 te .a*, of te (tair($
*$ 4 5 te land of te (tair($
)2) T8e ex+re##$o! de"e%o+$!3 !at$o!# mea!# $! Iort&3&e#e
a$ 4 5 na;Ge( =ue (e de(ta*a0$ d$ 4 5 de(en1ol1i0ento da( na;Ge($
.$ 4 5 na;Ge( e0 de(en1ol1i0ento$ e$ 4 5 de(ta=ue da( na;Ge($
*$ 4 5 na;Ge( de(en1ol1ida($
Iro-@ V$ctor Seco!d >a!de%%$ M N&r#o Ir,-Ve#t$6&%ar U!$-$cado
O inglH( 7 o idio0a ofi*ial de 0ilGe( de )e((oa(, a ter;a )arte da )o)ula;:o
0undial$ Al70 de (er a lIngua 0ai( u(ada no *o07r*io, na *ine0atografia, na a1ia;:o, na(
*on=ui(ta( e()a*iai(, no( *o0)utadore( e na radiofonia, logrou (u*eder ao fran*H( *o0o
idio0a da di)lo0a*ia e ao ale0:o *o0o o da *iHn*ia$
O idio0a e()alou-(e )or todo o )laneta e0 0eno( de =uatro (7*ulo($ E0 !JKL u0
gra0Mti*o e(*re1eu: NA lIngua ingle(a te0 )ou*o al*an*e, n:o 1ai al70 de(ta ilaO e,
0e(0o a((i0, ne0 (e=uer a a.range toda$P
Boje, ne0 o 1ola)u=ue, o e()eranto, o ido, o no1ial e outra( ino1a;Ge( lingQI(ti*a(
=ue leEi*8grafo( diligente( tH0 ofere*ido *o0o (olu;:o )rMti*a de u0a linguage0 auEiliar
interna*ional *on(eguira0 (u)lantar a i0)ort<n*ia e a )enetra;:o do idio0a inglH( no
glo.ali6ado 0undo 0oderno$
TILL M UNTIL M AS FAR AS: &'LL and U/&'L are u(ed a( ti0e eE)re((ion($
EEa0)le: ' +ill (tud- U/&'L 4or &'LL5 !0 o3*lo*,$
AS RAR AS i( u(ed a( di(tan*e eE)re((ion($
EEa0)le: Prof$ Enio +ill fl- AS RAR AS Rio de Janeiro .- &A? to0orro+$
>ANY M >ANY A: ?A/S i( follo+ed .- noun( in te )lural$ 't *an .e u(ed in
affir0ati1e, interrogati1e o negati1e (enten*e($
EEa0)le(: >a!? Come! 8a"e .een in lo1e +it tat 0an$
>a!? +eo+%e are +aiting for -ou out(ide$
Are tere ma!? +eo+%e +aiting for an an(+erT /o, tere are!Ht ma!?$
A *urio(it- i( tat ?A/S *an .e follo+ed .- te indefined arti*le ACA/$ 'n ti( *a(e
?A/S +ill .e follo+ed .- a noun in te #$!3&%ar and a 1er. in te #$!3&%ar too$
Bo+e1er, te 0eaning *ontinue( in te +%&ra%$
EEa0)le(: >a!? a Coma! a( .een in lo1e +it tat 0an$
O, -e($ ' a1e (een Peter tere ma!? a ti0e$
ALL M EVERY M EANH: ALL *an .e u(ed +it noun( in te #$!3&%ar or in te +%&ral$
EEa0)le(: Bi( lung( are +ea,$ Be need( a%% t8e -re#8 a$r e *an get$
EACB and E%ERS *an .e onl- u(ed +it noun( in te #$!3&%ar$
EEa0)le(: EANH (EVERY) !eC#+a+er u(uall- re)ort( (u* e1ent($
Be .u-( a ne+()a)er EVERY 0orning$
GERUND (ING): A gerund *an .e tran(lated a( an infiniti1e, a noun or an adje*ti1e$
EEa0)le(: OA( an infiniti1e: SC$mm$!3 i( a good ()ort$
UA( a noun: SC$mm$!3 i( a good ()ort$
&e .oE a( a .ig o+e!$!3$
UA( an adje*ti1e: &e C$!!$!3 *ar +a( (old la(t nigt$
SUNH M SUNH APAN: SUCB, +en u(ed .efore a noun in te #$!3&%ar, get( ACA/
after it$
EEa0)le(: ' a1e ne1er (een #&c8 a 0an$
?- fater a( not gi1en 0e #&c8 a! eE)lanation$
'f SUCB )re*ed( a noun in te +%&ra% or !o&!# t8at 8a"e !o +%&ra%, a( 0etal(, +e do not
)ut ACA/$
EEa0)le(: ?ar- a( ne1er re*ei1ed #&c8 $!"$tat$o!#$
S&c8 c%$mate i( not good for 0- )arent($
' a1e ne1er ta(ted #&c8 C$!e$
THAT: &e relati1e )ronoun &BA& *an .e u(ed for )eo)le, ani0al( and ting($
EEa0)le(: &e 0an &BA& -ou (a+ i( 0- un*le$
&e dog &BA& i( .ar,ing i( 0ine$
&e .oo, &BA& -ou .ougt +a( +ritten .- 0- fater$
ATTENTIONFFF
@o not u(e te relati1e )ronoun &BA& .et+een *o00a($
EEa0)le(:
?- .roter Peter, t8at -ou 0et -e(terda-, i( *o0ing +it u($ X
?- .roter Peter, C8om -ou 0et -e(terda-, i( *o0ing +it u($ V
Rlie(, t8at *o0e 0o(tl- in te (u00er, *arr- di(ea(e$ X
Rlie(, C8$c8 *o0e 0o(tl- in te (u00er, *arr- di(ea(e$ V
BY P NEAR: Bot BS and /EAR gi1e u( an idea of )roEi0it-$ Bo+e1er, BS (o+(
tat (o0eting i( nearer -ou tan /EAR$ Co0)are te t+o eEa0)le(:
A5 ?- fa0il- li1e( /EAR a la,e$
B5 ?- fa0il- li1e( BS a la,e$
'n A, 0a-.e te fa0il- li1e( ! or L ,0 far a+a- fro0 te la,e$ 'n B, te fa0il- li1e( (o
*lo(e to it tat te- *an e1en (ee it$
IASSIVE VOINE
'n te )a((i1e 1oi*e, +en te indi1idual of te a*ti1e 1oi*e i(
&!determ$!ed 4te-, )eo)le, deri1ation( of .od-, F5 it 0u(t .e o0itted$
EEa0)le(:
&e- ()ea, Engli( in England$
Engli( i( ()o,en in England$
So0e.od- too, 0- *ar la(t nigt$
?- *ar +a( ta,en la(t nigt$
VERBS OF IERNEITION
%er.( of )er*e)tion *an .e follo+ed 4+it a little differen*e
in 0eaning5 for a 1er. in te infiniti1e +itout to or a 1er. in te gerund 4ing5$ Ae *on(ider
1er.( of )er*e)tion:
PERCE'%E V/OA SEE AA&CB REEL BEAR
EEa0)le(:
?ar- SAA te 0an OPE/ 4or OPE/'/D5 te door$
&e- AA&CBE@ te (oldier( CROSS 4or CROSS'/D5 te .ridge$
&e 0ae(tro BEAR@ te .o- S'/D 4or S'/D'/D5$
LET P >AQE
&e 1er.( LE& and ?AVE *an onl- .e follo+ed .- a 1er. in te infiniti1e +itout to$
EEa0)le(:
Be ?A@E 0e AR'&E a (ort letter$
?- (i(ter LE& er little daugter PLAS in te garden$
>IT
'f tere are ad1er.( in te (enten*e, +e +ill u(e ti( order:
?A//ER PLACE &'?E
EEa0)le:
?($ Ca0)o( (ang 6ea&t$-&%%? at >etro+o%$ta! ?e#terda?$
I>T
'f tere i( a 1er. of 0o1e0ent, +e in1ert te )o(ition of te ad1er. of 0anner and )la*e$
EEa0)le:
?($ Ca0)o( +ill fl- to Ita%? 6? Var$3 !ext mo!t8$