Geotechnics

Geotechnical study represents the first step in the construction or consolidatin of a object. In it are
contained information about the composition and structure of soil, groundwater levels and
recommendations for technical project.

Geotechnical study its made according to norm NP 074/2007 - "Standard on geotechnical construction
documentation" and Eurocode 7. Samples collected from the ground after drilling, are taken to the
laboratory for analysis. Based on these results and field observations, the report is made along with the
sheets and that is delivered to the customer.


A geotechnical study required for the construction of a residential building involves:
execution of one or more wells on land where construction will be located
sampling of soil and water (if applicable)
laboratory analysis of samples of soil and water
Geotechnical essay preparation and checking of documentation by an authorized expert MLPAT "Af"

The following information should be specified if you want a geo study for a building:
footprint of the building
land area that will be placed house
Land Slope
land near water (lake, stream, river)
walls with existing buildings
regime height of the building (basement, basement, ground floor and number of floors)
exact geographical location where the house will be built

Before you buy a plot is essential to ask for a geo study to know that you can build on that land. There
are charges of the law, by which any rehabilitation project, consolidation, modernization, refurbishment
of the old building and the construction of a new building should be based on geotechnical studies,
otherwise the building permit is granted. So if you need a geotechnical study, you can contact us with
confidence.


What is the price of a geotechnical study? How long?

Price and duration of a geotechnical study varies primarily based on the type of construction, the
horizontal and vertical dimensions, as they determine the number of geotechnical performed their
depth, number of samples collected geotechnical, equipment used and obviously the type and number
the analysis required. Therefore, when requesting a price geo study, indicate the type of construction
and its dimensions (length, width, height mode). At the same time, during the execution of a studio
geotechnical change similarly.
Price increases geotechnical study request. Thanks to modern machines and economic endowments, we
can move anywhere in the country in the shortest time.
Price geotechnical studies largely reflects their quality. Try to identify the client portfolio of each
provider of geotechnical, is a good barometer for the quality of geotechnical studies.
Considering all these aspects to provide you with a price and an execution time is required when
contacting us to give us some details found on the dedicated page geotechnical study.




Topography
Topography is the science, relying on geodetic network, fastened the pillars in order to determine the
position of points on the surface detail.

Topographic studies occupy an important role in our industry. We know very well that any opinion of
local administrations, various types of measurements required and to design any kind. Therefore we
provide the full range of work in this area.


We offer:
Plans for opinions CAP situation, PUD, PUZ PUG
Plans for design situation in order to rehabilitate street network including transversal and longitudinal
profiles
Situation plans for design and rehabilitation of utilities (gas, water, sewer)
Documetatii TOPO - surveys for various types of buildings executed.
Facade Plans stituatie 2D and 3D
Plans for residential situation plus contours
Cadastre and registration
Cadastral services in normal or emergency:
Cadastre - Documentation Award cadastral and registration in the Land
Cadastre - Drawing special surveys
Cadastre - Preparing technical documentation for dismantling / merging property bodies
Cadastre - Registration in the Land Registry of a new building
Cadastre - establish the technical documentation for obtaining opinion station number
Cadastre - Topographical Study for obtaining a building permit, certificate of urbanism, notice number
ZIP
Cadastre - cadastral documentation for the acquisition of ownership by order of the prefect
Cadastre - Plotting
Cadastre - lots Plans
Cadastre - Documentation for soil sealing



Structural design and strength design of a building or construction requires - in principle - the following
steps:
Structural Design
1. Structural Analysis
This stage - "finesse" - structural design involves the following steps:

a) structural design, which involves shaping the structure strength and predimensioning elements
composing, starting from:
- Plans of architectural design;
- Rules and / or regulations in force structural conformation;
- Requirements concerning the choice of the geometric dimensions of building elements by tramele
(openings, bays) structure, how to support them and even by previously developed similar projects;

b) structural modeling, which involves modeling the structural strength (designed in the previous step)
in a structural analysis program, which in most cases is based on FEM (Finite Element Method); more
precisely, using pre-processor program for structural analysis model, the following data structure:
- Knots;
- Structural elements:
- Posts and beams - with one-dimensional elements of type "bar";
- Slabs, diaphragms - shaped two-dimensional element type "elements or surface area", flat or curved;
- Blocks and massive elements - with three-dimensional elements, type "volume elements".
- Characteristics of the material density; Modulus of elasticity (longitudinal - transverse Young); ratio of
transverse contraction - Poisson; resistors; etc.).
- Restrictions (imposed in knots - on the go, the tension and / or effort, the elastic constants, etc.). These
restrictions are called improperly and "bearing" or "supports";
- Charges introduced as forces (distributed-concentrated constants, variables, static-dynamic, etc.). are
given both as load cases and load combinations as;

c) structural analysis itself, which requires analyzer using structural analysis program to obtain results on
the application of the resistance structure, the different assumptions loading and load combinations.
This step ends with post-processor using the structural analysis program to track and verify the results
obtained, highlighting the three aspects of the application: - geometric layout, highlighted by:
- Movements;
- Deformations;
- Mechanical aspect, highlighted by:
- Tensions;
- Efforts;
- Energetic appearance, highlighted by:
- Potential energy of deformation;
- Mechanical work force fields;
- Etc.

A structural analysis itself is successful is purposeful validation results.

NOTE: This step is called by some (improper, wrong! ...) And static analysis of the structure or the
structure statically. The error comes mainly from the fact that a complete structural analysis involves
dynamic analysis of the structure and dynamic calculation of the structure ( a modal analysis and seismic
analysis thereof). So it is wrong to static analysis and calculations of talking about when it comes to
static structural analize! ...

2. Structural dimensioning (dimensioning resistance structure)
This stage - "routine" - a structural design involves using the results obtained by structural analysis in
calculation methods stipulated by the rules and regulations on various types of sections sizing elements
to establish (in terms of quality and quantity) of materials be used to build structure, so that it
corresponds in terms of requests previously modeled in step 1 (above).

March. Structural optimization (optimization of the structure of resistance)
This stage - "conscience" - structural design involves the iterative, cyclical steps 1.c and 2 (above) to
achieve structural strength of previously configured and shaped structural performance indices such as
minimal use of materials; minimum consumption of labor; reduced execution time; and so on This stage
is considered by some designers as a further step, optional, structural design, which should be subject to
specific clauses in contract design or under another agreement, by itself, independent of the initial one.
This, because it involves additional efforts by the designer hard quantifiable and verifiable by the
recipient and that very often, do not find financial coverage in the service contract concluded between
the two parties.





Architecture
Architecture, strength, installations, interior, landscaping and areas derived therefrom are complex
activities interconnected and integrated combinations defined by infinite environment around us.
Following the desire of "population" and systematize as efficient and effective, based on small projects
such as "home" and reaching scale works such as "Multifunctional complex" integrated design proves a
vital activity for achievement successful project.

In this respect we consultancy design, architecture, interior design, construction, design assistance,
interior and exterior, building inspection, interior design, specific activities related to architecture and
architects, project manager, design houses, architectural houses, architectural houses , specific activities
related to architecture office, interior design project, furniture projects, furniture projects Urban
Landscape landscaping, modern or anastiloz consolidation, expansion projects and stacking,
rearrangement analysis of the rules and principles of planning, project strength , technical expertise,
project installations, checks of projects, feasibility studies, feasibility studies, detailed design, the
essence of the services covered by a design based on quality and efficiency requirements more
demanding current market.

Such information page service examples mentioned in the pages of the portfolio as accurate and clear
explanations of services and useful information pages, outlines the possibilities and opportunities of
Save Project Construct to efficiently answer your requests.




European funds Consulting
Our mission is to provide creative and professional development projects at an honest price to create
for our clients and partners solutions and tangible benefits, in view of their favorable positioning from
the competition and create lasting partnerships.

The phrase "access grants" means that the persons concerned (the bulk of which are SMEs) may, in
certain circumstances, financial subsidies for investment in whole or in part, should not be returned.
In Romania, most subsidies (both number and value) are issued by the European Union, but we can
mention and subsidies from the state budget.
European funds aimed at financially supporting less developed areas in an attempt to align them in
economically, socially and culturally developed European countries.

EU Structural Instruments in which funding is based on the destination of money, are:

- European Regional Development Fund (ERDF);
- European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD);
- European Fisheries Fund (EFF);
- European Social Fund (ESF);
- Cohesion Fund (CF).

We offer technical and financial consultancy services throughout Romania.


GRANTS

Writing Project implementation projects
- Applications for funding;
- Business Plans;
- Feasibility studies;
- Explanatory Memorandum;
- Studies and marketing strategies;
- Economic and financial analysis.
- Information and publicity;
- Procurement Procedures;
- Requests for reimbursement;
- Reporting implementation and post implementation period;
- Notifications related financing contract;
- Support monitoring visit during the implementation and post-implementation.

Management Consulting

Steps:
- General strategy;
- Marketing;
- Human Resources;
- Legal;
- Accounting / Taxation / Financial
- Operations;
- Administrative.
1. Initial diagnosis;
2. Diagnostic final
3. Planning;
.4 Putting the solution / solutions;
5. Evaluation of implementation;
6. Feed back post implementation;







Useful Information
Permits and licensing agreements for construction works
Opinions issuer obtained the building permit
Permits and agreements obtained the building permit applicant
One. Permits and licensing agreements for construction works
By urbanism certificate, local government establishes the necessary permits and authorization process
of construction.
Permits and agreements are divided into two categories: those obtained by the issuer of the building
permit and the applicant obtained it.
Permits and authorizations necessary for the authorization of construction works, established by the
urbanism certificate is obtained by the issuer of the building permit, and the applicant, as appropriate.
Through the certificate of urbanism, local government establishes, among others, the list of the permits
and legal agreements required for authorization.
2. Opinions issuer obtained the building permit
Data sheet value is the act of assent includes opinion Administrator / urban utilities (water, sewer,
electricity, gas, heating, telecommunications, sanitation, urban transport, including restrictions imposed
by energy transport networks or technological area site, as appropriate) and the decentralized
institutions provided by law (for fire safety, civil protection, environmental protection and public health)
expressed in the data extracted from the project engineer for the authorization of construction works
and that substantiates the procedure for issuing single agreement.
These notices fall under the care of the building permit issuer.
Law no. 50/1981 on the authorization of construction works, oblige the issuer to inconstiinteze building
permit applicant of the necessary approval of documentation in legal fees Thus, the utility companies
are required, based on the protocol signed with local governments, to the fees for opinions (by type of
work and capabilities - as its own regulations) and payment accounts they have achitate.vederea
authorization.
Single agreement is the document value assent issued only on data sheets and favorable opinions and
agreements totaling urban utilities, and the fire safety, civil protection, environmental protection and
human health. The unique arrangement may issue the building permit.
Three. Approvals and building permit applicant obtained
By Certificate of urbanism, public administration may require other approvals and agreements to be
obtained by the applicant and which refers to areas on which to set a specific protection regime or
building restrictions (protection of natural areas, protecting historical monuments zones air traffic and
neighborhood assemblies military construction, roads, electricity and telecommunications networks,
pipelines transport gas, oil, railways, waterways, rivers, weather stations, water sources and households,
design improvements land etc..).
These notices are issued in accordance with the legal provisions in force specific to each area of activity
of avizatorilor.
A. Opinions / specific agreements
Opinions of the central public administration authorities issued by Ministry of Transport, Constructions
and Tourism, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Environment and Water, Ministry of
Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development, Ministry of National Defense - General Staff, Ministry of
Interior , Intelligence Service, the National Company "Romanian Waters" - SA, Romanian Civil
Aeronautical Authority or other bodies of central public administration or decentralized services, if any,
under the law in force, depending on the relationship with investment potential
required for special situations, due to the special conditions of location or functionality investment;
Precise information on documentation content for obtaining approvals / specific agreements are
obtained from the competent departments of the authorities.
approval of the Ministry of Culture - is issued for approval of urban planning documentation (PUZ or
PUD) including monuments, buildings or historical sites, including their protection zones. The opinion
will be used for authorization of construction works;
Technical expert opinion requirement as Af - Technical expert opinion Af quality requirement (strength
and stability of the foundation of the buildings and land of massive ground) on the work of supporting
the excavations and the construction of infrastructure that requires execution of excavations depth of
6.0 meters or greater. The opinion expressed by another person than Af requirement checker project for
the project;
notice of temporary or permanent removal from agricultural
b opinion / consent of the State Inspectorate for Constructions
State Construction Inspectorate directly or Inspectorates in construction, as appropriate, according to
the legal provisions in force and in accordance with the rules of organization and operation, issue the
following permits / agreements:
approves the technical-economic documentation for the investments financed from public funds,
technical and economic documentation related new investment objectives, publicly funded or foreign
loans contracted or guaranteed by the state with values greater than or equal to 10 billion lei as and
technical-economic documentation for repair, rehabilitation, strengthening and restoration of existing
buildings financed from public funds, regardless of value, according to the Government Decision no.
1.072/2003;
gravel pits and quarries approves location in terms of protecting their buildings in the vicinity;
approves execution of construction in the vicinity of national roads;
agreements issued for interventions on existing buildings;
approves immediate intervention solutions for making provisional safe in disaster damaged buildings in
shares of operative intervention and post disaster recovery.
c opinion essay original designer of the building or technical expertise
Opinion / paper is issued / are developed in situations where it is intended to do the job amends existing
buildings and aims to assess the conditions and solutions to its structure a favorable response to the
requirement of strength and stability.
Without the original designer of the building is mandatory technical expertise preparing a report
prepared by a certified technical expert in the law;
d agreement neighbors
Agreement neighbors, expressed in original is required in the following situations:
in new buildings located adjacent to existing buildings or in their immediate vicinity, only if new work
intervention measures must be taken to protect existing buildings (underpinning, reinforcement, etc..)
and if the project remains the obligation;
when installing new construction with other functions than those of neighboring buildings if the nature
of these activities housed cause pollution of any kind (emissions, noise, vibration, etc..)
works aimed at changing the destination of individual or collective dwelling existing buildings, or parts
thereof, as well as space to another destination in the same building, unless the nature of the activities
they cause pollution of any kind (emissions, noise, Vibration etc.).
In the event that, once the building permit, authorization is required and organize the works, the
applicant will present specific opinions Opinion circulation permit for temporary occupation of the
public domain, health advice, opinion / contract with sanitation etc.
Legislation
Legislative Decree 115/27.09.1938
Law 7/1996 (the cadastre and land registration)
Law 78/2002
Law 499/2004
Law 247/2005
HG 869/2005
Law Nr. 18 of February 19, 1991 Republished Land Law
Law no. 10 on the legal status of property abusively taken during: March 6, 1945 - 22 December 1989
Regulation of 13 October 2006 on the content and manner of cadastral documentation for the
registration in the land register

Legislation construction design:
Law 10/95 on the quality of construction (updated until May 12, 2007 *)
Law 50/91 on the authorization of construction works (updated to 18 May 2008 *)