LEVEL B2 on the scaIe set by the CounciI of Europe
MODULE 1 READING COMPREHENSION AND LANGUAGE AWARENESS TEST EXAMINATION PERIOD November 2003 ATTENTION Do not open this bookIet untiI this part of the exam begins. Mark your answers on your answer sheet (A ). Respond to aII activities and answer aII test items. Provide onIy one answer for each item. / English Language Exam November 200 This test Iasts 90 minutes. ACTIVITY 1 Step 1: Read quickIy the text beIow and choose the correct answer (A, B or C) for items 1-4. 1. This text is most likely to appear in: A. a daily newspaper. B. a history journal. C. a sociology book. 2. The most suitable subtitle for this text is: A. Life expectancy in the world today. B. Lost decade for the worlds poor. C. The problem of hunger in the world today. 3. A basic piece of information in this text is: A. Increasing poerty in the rich countries of the world. B. The widening gulf between the rich and the poor. C. !ecreasing poerty in the wealthy countries of the world. 4. This original text is likely to be accompanied also by: A. colourful photos. B. adertisements. C. tables and graphs. UNFULFILLED PROMISES by James Berry The United Nations annual human development report reveals that, despite promises for a brighter future, in the 1990s the worlds poor became poorer. Published on !ul" #00$, the report charts increasing povert" for % of the worlds countries, and announces that the gap between the rich and poor countries is becoming wider. &Though average incomes have risen and fallen over time, human development has historicall" shown sustained improvement, especiall" when measured b" the '() *the human development inde+,. -ut the 1990s saw unprecedented stagnation with the '() falling in #1 countries.. )n fact, these countries went bac/wards in terms of income, life e+pectanc" and literac". -" contrast, onl" four countries suffered falling human development in the 190s. 0ccording to the UN report, what has turned bac/ the cloc/ is a combination of famine, ')1 2 0ids, conflict and failed economic polic". (espite arguments that conditions in the world have improved, the report clearl" shows that the world became even more divided. 3n one end of the continuum are the super4rich and on the other are the desperatel" poor. The super rich ma/e up 15 of the worlds population while the super poor are estimated toda" at 675. The income of the richest #6 million 0mericans is e8uivalent to that of almost # billion of the worlds poorest. Per capita income in 9estern :uropean countries is 1$ times as high as what it is in 0frican countries. )n Norwa", which is at the top of the UNs table for human development, life e+pectanc" at birth is Level !2 / Mo"ule # PA$E 2 / English Language Exam November 200 75 "ears, there is 1005 literac" and the annual income Source: The United Nations 2003 Human Development Report Step 2: Read the text again carefuIIy and mark the correct response (A, B or C) for items 5-10. 5% The "# report proides information about conditions in the world: A. in $uly %&&'. B. oer the last decade. C. in the year ())& 6. In the past* oer the years* oerall human deelopment was: A. adancing. B. stable. C. declining. 7. In the ())&s* %( underdeeloped countries experienced a decrease in the rate of: A. literacy. B. illiteracy. C. criminality. 8. These %( countries also experienced: A. a decreased number of deaths. B. an increased number of births. C. decreased life expectancy. 9. According to the report* one of the main reasons for falling human deelopment in the %( countries is lack of A. food. B. medical supplies. C. education. 10. The total number of rich people in the world: A. cannot be estimated B. is only % million. C. is extremely small. Step 3: Read the "Facts, Figures and Statements" beIow. Mark A (YES) for those which are most IikeIy to aIso be incIuded in the UN report, because they have to do with poverty. Mark B (NO) for those which are not IikeIy to be incIuded because they have to do with diet habits. FACTS, FIGURES AND STATEMENTS A YES B NO 11. '&*&&& children die of preentable illness eery day. 12. +en places more familiar with famine than with fatness are worried about their waistlines. 13. ,&&*&&& women die annually during pregnancy or childbirth. 14. The world has a weight problem. 15. -or many countries this past decade was a decade of despair. % 16. .ithin the past decade the number of fat people in the world increased by ,&/. 17. In many countries the liing standards dropped between ())& and %&&%. 18. Is fatness fatal0 It could be since %(/ of heart diseases are weight related. 19. In +gypt* female rural migrants to the cities are particularly prone to weight gain. 20. This 1arch a report by an international organi2ation reealed that (.3 billion of the planets 4 billion people are oerweight. Level !2 / Mo"ule # PA$E 3 ATTIKO METRO OPERATION COMPANY S.A. 94 KIFISOU AVE. 104 42 ATHENS, GREECE TeI.: +30.210.51.94.001 +30.210.51.94.008 Fax: +30.210.51.94.033 EmaiI: &r"amel'ame(ro%gr )))%ame(ro%gr / English Language Exam November 200 ACTIVITY 2 Step 1: BeIow is an e-maiI message that someone sent to a friend who wiII be visiting Athens. Some words are in unreadabIe script. Decide what they are. Choose among the words beIow by marking the corresponding Ietter. (There are 3 you won't need.) A. *ear B. selling C. res( D. )hole E. "ail* F. ma+hines G. (hroughou( H. +hange
Step 2: Aristidis intended to incIude the two phrases beIow in his message, but he forgot. Decide in which part of his message he wouId have put them. 26% I( migh( hel& *ou on+e *ou,re here% A% As a P%-% (o (he message% B% In (he mi""le o. line /0 a.(er (he )or" 1(here2 an" be.ore (he )or" 1Ti+3e(s2% C% A( (he en" o. line 20 en"ing )i(h (he )or" 1a((a+he"2% 27% or a( (he in.orma(ion o..i+e a( -*n(agma 4)hen *ou +ome here o. +ourseJ5% A% In (he mi""le o. line ##0 a.(er (he )or" 1"a*2 an" be.ore (he )or" 16ou2% B% A( (he en" o. (he las( line0 be.ore (he .are)ell gree(ing% C% In (he mi""le o. line 70 a.(er (he )or" 1s(a(ion2% Level !2 / Mo"ule # PA$E 4 $rea( (o s&ea3 )i(h *ou (he o(her "a*0 Maria Emilia8 9e,re all reall* loo3ing .or)ar" (o seeing *ou% :ere,s (he in.o *ou as3e" .or0 an" a me(ro ma& a((a+he"% 6ou +an (a3e (he me(ro0 line 0 .rom (he air&or( (o -*n(agma s(a(ion0 )here *our ho(el is% In or"er (o visi( (he Na(ional Museum0 ge( on line 2 a( -*n(agma0 ;21< XXXXX (o line # a( Omonia0 an" ge( o.. a( =i+(oria s(a(ion% The Na(ional Museum is >us( a shor( )al3 .rom (here% Ti+3e(s are sol" in all (he s(a(ions ei(her a( (i+3e( o..i+es or (i+3e( ;22< XXXXX % There are also +ar"s vali" .or one "a*0 one mon(h or one ;23< XXXXX 0 )hi+h are +hea&er in (he long run% As *ou )ill be using &ubli+ (rans&or(a(ion (o visi( museums an" o(her &la+es "uring (he )ee30 I sugges( *ou ge( ;24< XXXXX (i+3e(s0 as (he* +an also be use" in regular buses0 (rolle* buses an" (rains .or (he ;25< XXXXX "a*% 6ou +an .in" ans)ers (o man* o. *our ?ues(ions in (he me(ro )ebsi(e0 )))%ame(ro%gr !*e .or no) Aris(i"is TICKET INFO Au(oma(i+ Ti+3e( Ma+hines an" Ti+3e( O..i+es .or (i+3e(s an" mon(hl* +ar"s +an be .oun" in all s(a(ions% TICKET AND CARD PRICES: -ingle Ti+3e( @ 0%A0 Dail* Ti+3e( 4vali" .or 2B hrs in all &ubli+ means o. (rans&or(5 @ 2%C0 Mon(hl* Dar" 4.or all &ubli+ means o. (rans&or(5 @ 7%00 Annual Dar"s .or all &ubli+ means o. (rans&or( are sol" a( -*n(agma s(a(ion # 2
B 7 / A E C #0 ## #2 # / English Language Exam November 200 ACTIVITY 3 Read 7 different ways of expIaining things (what something is, how to do something, etc.) and decide where these texts (28-34) appear. Use each of the items (A-H) beIow onIy once. (There is one item you won't need.) A% a menu B% a "i+(ionar* C% a boo3 o. >o3es D% an ar( galler* bro+hure E% a (hea(re &rogramme F% a &a+3 o. &ain &a(+hes G% a s+ien+e (ex(boo3 H% a +hil"ren,s "ra)ing boo3 28. They are drug5free and can be used to aid the relief of muscular aches. 29. 1ixture: substance that can be easily separated without making any new chemicals. 30. Take the pencil in your hand and draw a box aboe the first line. 31. This work shows the painters depth of emotion. 32. 6upreme of fresh salmon. It is attentiely grilled* presented on a cushion of homemade noodles with a champagne sauce. 33. Adult to child: 7 8 .hat do you think an 9inferiority complex: is0 ;hild to adult: A 8 Its a sort of disease you can catch if youre not careful. 34. Sky <s/a;< noun =pl. skies> the space aboe the earth that you can see when you look up* where clouds and the sun* moon and stars appear. ACTIVITY 4 Match the first part with the second part of the sentences beIow, so that the epigrams about traveIIing make sense. FIRST PART SECOND PART 35. .e might trael to the end of the world* but we cannot? A. to take us lands away. 36. @ood traelers? B. those things that neer interest them at home. 37. If we stop exploring* we might? C. and to do just as one pleases. 38. There is no flyboat like a book? D. learn all we hunger to know in one lifetime. 39. Aeople often trael to faraway places to watch in fascination? E. he or she will remain an outsider. 40. Traelling means being free to think* to feel? F. hae the gift of surprise. 41. +ery land has its own special rhythm and unless a traeler understands that rhythm? G. neer make the most important journey of all: a journey into ourseles. ACTIVITY 5 Level !2 / Mo"ule # PA$E 5 / English Language Exam November 200 Use the words beIow (A-H) onIy once to fiII in the utterances in TabIe A, as in the exampIe. The meaning of utterances in TabIe B wiII heIp you. (There's one word you won't need, and one aIready used in the exampIe.) A. ough( B. &ossible C. li3el* D. +oul"n,( E. ma* F. &erha&s G. su&&ose H. shoul" ExampIeF O. +ourse i( is GGBGG0 bu( ver* unli3el*% 4Polite answer to a challenge5 TABLE A TABLE B 42. I( %%%%%%%%%%%% be him "riving0 righ(H Oral comment of disbelief 43. I,ll onl* be a minu(e0 I GGGG (o sa* hello (o someone over (here% Excusing oneself orally for taking leave 44. This me"i+ine GGGG +ause "*s&e&sia0 nausea0 or ab"ominal &ain% Written warning to use a drug with care 45. I. s*m&(oms &ersis(0 *ou GGGG +on(a+( a li+ense" heal(h +are &ro.essional% Written recommendation on the backside of medicine bottle 46. I GGGG (ha( I +an manage )i(hou( *ou0 s)ee(hear(I so0 i. *ou,re (ie" u& *ou "on,( have (o +ome% Oral statement of uncertainty about ability, delivered orally 47. !rea3.as( is GGGG (o be boring i. i(,s al)a*s (he same% -o0 give *our 3i"s a (rea( (ha( ma3es a "i..eren+e% Super Flakes% The*,ll love (hem% claim of probability in a written advertisement ACTIVITY 6 Step 1: Read quickIy the text that foIIows and choose the best answer (A, B or C) for the foIIowing: 48. The news reported in the article is worth reading because it is about: A. our social welfare. B. how to gain social recognition. C. a socially aluable action. 49. .hen you hear or read about people such as Benry Ceddaway* you know that: A. appearances may fool you. B. thrifty people always get rich. C. big spenders are not respected. 0. Benry Ceddaway is characteri2ed as 9thrifty: Benry because: A. he was scruffy =dirty and untidy>. B. he looked after the pennies. C. he donated money to charity. Level !2 / Mo"ule # PA$E 6 / English Language Exam November 200 The will of a philanthropist Thrifty Henry dies at 93 by Janice Booth 'e pic/ed up rust" nails from the street, wore the same tweed <ac/et for #0 "ears, had his car confiscated, but managed to save =$.6m, all of which he left to charit". 9hen the man who had ver" simple needs and loo/ed after the pennies died, at the age of 9$ earlier on this "ear, relatives and other people who /new him as the village eccentric were stunned. The" discovered that he had left a small fortune to charit" and donated a considerable amount to his local parish church. 9hat remained, he left to nephews, nieces and godchildren. 0 translator, who spo/e eight languages, 'enr" >eddawa", a /ind man who never spent a penn", earned a moderate salar". 0 bachelor, with no wife or children, he started saving #04$0 percent of his salar" from the time he was a "oung man and continued to do so for over ?0 "ears. -" saving and building income from his investment his nest4egg grew. 3ne of his nephews described him as an educated man who loved good music, histor" and who li/ed to go out wal/ing. The si@e of his will surprised him and ever"one who /new him. &Thrift". 'enr" >eddawa", also described as &scruff" 'enr"., was son of historian 9illiam >eddawa", who was professor at Aings Bollege, in Bambridge, and older brother of Norman >eddawa", who served as -ritish ambassador to Poland. 9hen he retired, he moved from Canchester to Dhillingstone (orset and lived in a modest house he inherited from his mother. 'e never spent mone" on himself and hated an" /ind of waste. True to his beliefs, he led a life that did not go to waste. Daily Record, 10 0ugust #00$ Step 2: Read the text again carefuIIy and mark if each statement beIow is True (A), FaIse (B) or UnreIated to the text (C). S!A!EMEN!S A "True> B =-alse> C ""nrelated> 1. Benry Ceddaway left money to good5will organi2ations. 2. Be made money by inesting in a large business. 3. Be was considered strange by people in the illage. 4. Be was a fanatically religious man. . Be was a polyglot. 6. Be had no job during his life. 7. Be grew up in an educated enironment. 8. Aeople in his family were important members of society. 9. Be did not own the home that he lied in. 60. Thriftiness was a alue for Benry Ceddaway. Step 3: CompIete the sentences beIow by changing the form of the word in parenthesis when this is necessary. Level !2 / Mo"ule # PA$E 7 / English Language Exam November 200 Exam&le: :e &i+3e" u& rusty 4rus(5 nails .rom (he s(ree(% 61. Ber fortune was ????? =considerable> larger than what we all thought. 62. Alberta is an extremely ??????.. =care> person. Im sure it was not her who made such a mess. 63. .e had an ??????.. =early> start and reached our destination by sunset. 64. Ber mother gae her some ??????.. =spend> money eery week. 6. Dig cities are no longer ??????.. =sae> places to lie in. 66. It is indeed a ??????. =history> fact which one cannot Euestion. 67. It was such a ??????. =surprise> moe that I could not resist hugging him. 68. .e threw it away in the ??????. =waste> basket. ACTIVITY 7 SoIve the Acrostic Quiz. Guess what each of the texts in TabIe A advertises and compIete words starting with the first seven Ietters of the aIphabet in TabIe B. The first one, starting with the Ietter A is done for you. Level !2 / Mo"ule # PA$E 8 !ABLE B 0. A I R L I N E S 69. B 70. C O M P U T E R 71. D E O D O R A N T 72. E N C Y C L O P E D I A 73. F O O D 74. G L U E 75. H !ABLE A O. Trael in styleF -reEuent flyer and executie schemes. 69. Gur wide range of deposit accounts enables customers worldwide to meet their exact needs. 70. Images on our screen look like items on your desk. 6imply use the mouse to point to what you want* and press the button. 71. An antiperspirant that is medically tested to keep you dry %H hours a day. 72. ;ontains ,(*&&& entries and 4%.&&&.&&& words on a ast range of topics. 73. ;hoose from our wide selection of plates. Gnly (&I for two seringsF 74. 6TCG#@F Aroides a strong instant bond when applied to smooth surfaces. 75. In AEua 6ol* featuring (H& elegant guest rooms and suites* ' restaurants* indoor swimming pool and business centre* you get much more than a place to stay.