MY PROFILE

NAME- YASH KHANDELWAL

Roll No- 27

Class XII SECTION C

Subject ACCOUNTANCY


TOPIC





Procure the Balance
Sheet of any 2
MNC and study
the sources of
finance.


acknowledgement


I am over helmed in all humbleness and gratefulness to
acknowledge my depth to all those who have helped me to put
these ideas, well above the level of simplicity and into
something concrete.
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my
teacher as well as our teacher who gave me the golden
opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic which also
helped me in doing a lot of Research and I came to know about
so many new things. I am really thankful to them.
Any attempt at any level can't be satisfactorily completed
without the support and guidance of my parents and friends.
I would like to thank my parents who helped me a lot in
gathering different information, collecting data and guiding me
from time to time in making this project, despite of their busy
schedules, they gave me different ideas in making this project
unique.


INTRODUCTIoN

There are a number of ways of raising finance for a business. The type of
finance chosen depends on the nature of the business. Large organizations
are able to use a wider variety of finance sources than are smaller ones.
Savings are an obvious way of putting money into a business. A small
business can also borrow from families and friends. In contrast, companies
raise finance by issuing shares. Large companies often have thousands of
different shareholders.
Sources of finance Uses of finance
Shareholders Finance to set up and expand a business
Bank Loans to finance capital projects.Overdrafts to
manage cash flow.
Creditors Short term credit until goods have been sold

To gain extra finance, a business can take out a loan from a bank or other
or other financial institution. A loan is a sum of money lent for a given
period of time. Repayment is made with interest. The lender of money
needs to know all the business opportunities and risks involved and will
therefore want to see a detailed business plan. The lender may also want
some form of security should the business run into financial difficulty, and
may therefore prefer to provide a secured loan.
Another way of raising short-term finance is through an overdraft facility
with a bank. The borrower is given permission to take out more from their
account than they have put in. The bank fixes a maximum limit for the
overdraft. Interest is charged on the overdraft daily.
A further way of raising funds that has become popular is through venture
capital. Merchant banks and investment specialists may be willing to
provide finance for a promising and fast-growing smaller business. This
usually involves a package that is a mix of share and loan capital.
Businesses may also qualify for grants. Government (or EU) assistance
and funding is sometimes made available to businesses that meet certain
conditions. For example, grants and loans may be available to firms setting
up in rural areas or where there is high unemployment.
Once a business is up and running there are various ways of financing its
expenditures. Expensive items of equipment can be leased. Rather than
buying the equipment the business hires it from a leasing company. This
saves having to lay out sums of money and the business does not have to
worry about having to carry out major repairs itself. Motor vehicles,
machines and office equipment are often leased.
Hire Purchase is an alternative way of purchasing items of equipment. With
a leased item you use and pay for the item but never own it. With hire-
purchase you put down a deposit on an item and then pay off the rest in
installments. When the last installment has been paid you become the
owner of the item.
Another common way in which firms can finance their business in the short
term is through trade credit. In business it is common practice to purchase
items and pay for them later. The supplier will normally send the purchaser
a statement at the end of each month saying how much is owed. The buyer
is then given a period of time in which to pay.



































TATA MOTORS









Tata Motors Limited is India's largest automobile company, with consolidated revenues of
INR 1,88,818 crores (USD 34.7 billion) in 2012-13. It is the leader in commercial vehicles in
each segment, and among the top in passenger vehicles with winning products in the
compact, midsize car and utility vehicle segments. It is also the world's fifth largest truck
manufacturer and fourth largest bus manufacturer.
The Tata Motors Group's over 60,000 employees are guided by the mission "to be passionate
in anticipating and providing the best vehicles and experiences that excite our customers
globally."
Established in 1945, Tata Motors' presence cuts across the length and breadth of India. Over
8 million Tata vehicles ply on Indian roads, since the first rolled out in 1954. The company's
manufacturing base in India is spread across Jamshedpur (Jharkhand), Pune (Maharashtra),
Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), Sanand (Gujarat) and Dharwad
(Karnataka). Following a strategic alliance with Fiat in 2005, it has set up an industrial joint
venture with Fiat Group Automobiles at Ranjangaon (Maharashtra) to produce both Fiat and
Tata cars and Fiat powertrains. The company's dealership, sales, services and spare parts
network comprises over 6,600 touch points.
Tata Motors, also listed in the New York Stock Exchange (September 2004), has emerged as
an international automobile company. Through subsidiaries and associate companies, Tata
Motors has operations in the UK, South Korea, Thailand, Spain, South Africa and Indonesia.
Among them is Jaguar Land Rover, acquired in 2008. In 2004, it acquired the Daewoo
Commercial Vehicles Company, South Korea's second largest truck maker. The rechristened
Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company has launched several new products in the
Korean market, while also exporting these products to several international markets. Today
two-thirds of heavy commercial vehicle exports out of South Korea are from Tata Daewoo.
In 2005, Tata Motors acquired a 21% stake in Hispano Carrocera, a reputed Spanish bus and
coach manufacturer, and subsequently the remaining stake in 2009. Hispano's presence is
being expanded in other markets. In 2006, Tata Motors formed a 51:49 joint venture with the
Brazil-based, Marcopolo, a global leader in body-building for buses and coaches to
manufacture fully-built buses and coaches for India - the plant is located in Dharwad. In
2006, Tata Motors entered into joint venture with Thonburi Automotive Assembly Plant
Company of Thailand to manufacture and market the company's pickup vehicles in Thailand,
and entered the market in 2008. Tata Motors (SA) (Proprietary) Ltd., Tata Motors' joint
venture with Tata Africa Holding (Pty) Ltd. set up in 2011, has an assembly plant in Rosslyn,
north of Pretoria. The plant can assemble, semi knocked down (SKD) kits, light, medium and
heavy commercial vehicles ranging from 4 tonnes to 50 tonnes.







LISTING

The Companys securities are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. (BSE) and National
Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE).

The following are the details of the Company's shares:
Type ISIN No.
Bombay Stock
Exchange (BSE)
National Stock Exchange (NSE)
Stock
Code
Address Stock Code Address
Ordinary Shares INE155A01014 500570 Phiroze
Jeejeebhoy
Towers,
Dalal Street,
Mumbai 400 001,
www.bseindia.com
TATAMOTORS Exchange Plaza,
Bandra Kurla
Complex,
Bandra (E),
Mumbai 400 051,
www.nseindia.com
A Ordinary
Shares
IN9155A01012 570001 TATAMTRDVR


International Listing
There are two separate programs for the Companys Depositary Receipts.
The American Depositary Shares (ADSs) (through the conversion of its International
Global Depositary Shares into American
Depositary Shares (ADSs) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) since
September 27, 2004.


The Global Depositary Shares (GDSs) issued in October 2009 are listed on the
Luxembourg Stock Exchange since then. The said GDSs
are also traded on London Stock Exchange on IOB platform.
The following are the details of the Company's ADSs/GDSs:
Type
Stock Exchange
and Address
Ticker
Symbol
Description ISIN CUSIP SEDOL
ADS
New York SE,
20 Broad Street,
New York, NY
100 005
TTM
Common
Shares
US8765685024 876568502 B02ZP96
GDS
Luxembourg SE,
11,
Avenue de la
porte Neuve,
TTMT LX
Common
Shares
US8765686014 876568601 B4YT1P2
L 2227,
Luxembourg.



TATA STEEL







Established in 1907, Tata Steel is among the top ten global steel companies with an annual
crude steel capacity of over 28 million tonnes per annum (mtpa). It is now one of the world's
most geographically-diversified steel producers, with operations in 26 countries and a
commercial presence in over 50 countries.

Tata Iron and Steel Company was established by Dorabji Tata on August 25, 1907, as part of
his father Jamsetji's Tata Group. By 1939 it operated the largest steel plant in the British
Empire. The company launched a major modernization and expansion program in 1951. Later
in 1958, the program was upgraded to 2 Million metric tonnes per annum (MTPA) project.
By 1970, the company employed around 40,000 people at Jamshedpur, with a further 20,000
in the neighboring coal mines. In 1971 and 1979, there were unsuccessful attempts to
nationalise the company. In 1990, it started expansion plan and established its subsidiary Tata
Inc. in New York. The company changed its name from TISCO to Tata Steel in 2005.
[12]

The Tata Steel Group, with a turnover of US$ 24.82 billion in FY 2012- 2013, has over
81,000 employees across five continents and is a Fortune 500 company.

Tata Steels vision is to be the worlds steel industry benchmark through the excellence of its
people, its innovative approach and overall conduct. Underpinning this vision is a
performance culture committed to aspiration targets, safety and social responsibility,
continuous improvement, openness and transparency.

Tata Steels larger production facilities include those in India, the UK, the Netherlands,
Thailand, Singapore, China and Australia. Operating companies within the Group include
Tata Steel Limited (India), Tata Steel Europe Limited (formerly Corus), NatSteel, and Tata
Steel Thailand (formerly Millennium Steel).

LISTINGS

Listing on Stock Exchanges:
The Ordinary Shares of the Company are listed on the following 2 Stock Exchanges in India:

Name Of Stock Exchange Address
Stock Codes /
Symbols
Bombay Stock Exchange Limited
Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai -
400 001.
500470
National Stock Exchange of India
Limited
Exchange Plaza, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra
East, Mumbai 400 051.
TATASTEEL



Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) issued by the Company have been listed on following 2
International Stock Exchanges :

Name Of Stock Exchange Address Stock Codes / Symbols
London Stock Exchange 10 Paternoster Square, London, EC4M 7LS US87656Y4061 / TTST
Luxembourg Stock Exchange R.C.B. 6222, B.P. 165 L-2011, Luxembourg TATASTEEL