SOURCE: http://www.clatpossible.com/pdf/RankingofLawSchools.pdf 1) Problems, Prospects and Objectives O de o ra , Wi sto Chur hill had o e re arked: It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that ha e ee tried. Perhaps something similar is applicable as regards to ranking of law schools. Irrespective of whatever parameter or parameters one deigns to choose for such ranking of law schools. Such rankings are imperfect pointers towards the determination of the quality of legal education imparted and instilled. Nevertheless, aspirants for legal studies depend heavily on law school ranks and as such faulty methodology of ranking misleads them in making their choice. Keeping this in mind, CLAT Possible has undertaken to Rank law schools depending on ten full proof parameters so as to guide those who seek legal education in India. Ranking of law schools in India is never an easy task. Firstly, there are many law schools throughout the length and breadth of the country established at different times. Secondly, legal education is a vast and much diversified subject, as the course, content, curriculum, approach and all the attached shenanigan pertaining to legal studies keep changing as time strides forward. To deal with the problem of diversity and plentitude we have cherry-picked only the crme du la crme amongst the law schools of India, namely, those institutions affiliated under the Common Law Admissions Test Board and one more law school which is recently making giant leaps with the aim of revolutionising legal education in our country, viz., NLU-Delhi. We hope and pray that we will be excused by this apparent and evident elitism on our part. Even then, problems associated with such ranking are not mitigated in their entirety. One major problem is that even the law schools for which one has to clear the Common Law Admissions Test were not established at the same time. Time frames for establishment of these law schools range from as early as 1988 when the first law school was established with the aim of raising the standard of legal practice in India to as late as 2009 when CLAT board got its recent most addition. Naturally, it would be impudent to expect the same level of competence, infrastructure, development, and academics to be pursued in each of the law schools. And applying the same parameters to judge them would perhaps be unfair to the extent of denying a level playing field to each of the law schools. The chronological problem as underlined above are repeated on a topographic framework as well. Law schools are located at different parts of India, each having its unique social, economic, political and cultural nuances and not all parts of the country are equally developed. This also leads to diversification in terms of the support and framework a particular state, city or region can afford to the la s hools. O e agai , judgi g the o the sa e para eters ight pro e to e a fools labour. 2 Nevertheless, the need and necessity for such ranking can never be denied. The CLAT is getting more and more competitive each year with an exponential increase in the number of aspirants appearing each year. Thus, a proper and authentic ranking proves to be a brilliant guideline in helping the students to make a career-defining choice of law school. The aim of CLAT Possible is to be a friend philosopher and guide for all aspirants for legal studies and with such an aim in mind, we felt the pressing need to introduce a ranking system which would be authentic, genuine and honest, given that most of the prevalent rankings as available in the confusing and perplexing world of cyberspace begs the question of authenticity. We have conducted thorough research on the issues and parameters on ranking and are continuing with our endeavour to keep ourselves abreast of the changes and developments in the rapidly altering map of legal education in our country. 2) Parameters used and Methodology Undertaken Keeping in mind our goal of creating a rank list of law schools that would be the least imperfect, we have zeroed in on 10 fundamental parameters which we shall be laying out and analysing below. We have conducted through research on each of the parameters as they pertain to the law schools individually. We have sought to be as objective and as impersonal as possible in our endeavour. However, on a topic such as these, it must be understood and acknowledged that absolute objectivity is unattainable. Our sources of research has been many, ranging from first hand information collected from law school students and faculties, information gathered from the latest CLAT Brochure, from the individual websites of each and every university, and from several useful resources present in websites, blogs and other online community portals such as Legally India, Bar and the Bench, An Unwilling Lawyer, A First Taste in Law, Lawctopus and even through several pages and communities on Facebook dealing with relevant topics. Collecting, assorting, assessing and analysing such information gathered from such a variety of sources, especially from the flummoxing virtual meshwork of electronic information has been a daunting task and we have done our level best to be worthy of the endeavour. Now, let us get down to the core ranking process. We have chosen ten parameters which are of essential value in deciding on the quality of law school. We have attached equal weightage of ten to each of the parameters and have marked each law school out of ten on each such parameter. Finally, we have tallied the scores to get a cumulative score out of hundred which have been the determinative factor in deciding on the Ranks. Such a method has an inherent difficulty. All the national law schools cannot possibly be marked on each criterion. For instances, law schools from which the first graduating batch are yet to come out could ot e arked o the para eter of Re ruit e t . Agai , ooti g a hie e e ts for a law school established in 2009 cannot possibly match up to those of one established in 1988. To deal with such problems, we have taken two measures: Firstly, we have decided our ranks based on percentage scores and not on actual scores. That is, a school which cannot be marked on one category and is thus marked out of 90 and gets a total score of 45 is to be accorded with the same rank as a law school which gets a score of 50 out of 100 and a higher rank than a law school which gets a score of 50 out of 100 3 e o dl , e ha e o sidered o l the past t o ears perfor a es for our ra ki g purposes. I case of certain law schools, we were unable to procure necessary statistics for the last year and for those we have looked into the performances for the year before the last year. Now, without further ado, let us analyse the scores obtained by the law schools under each of the parameters so as to determine the ranks. Allow us to reiterate that equal weightage has been given to each parameter and none has been given priority over the others. Parameter 1: Recruitment. We have gathered recruitment data for the academic year 2011-12 from each of the law schools primarily through direct communication with the bodies present in each law school which are responsible for carrying out the process of recruitment and also from two websites: Legally India and Bar and the Bench. We have been unable to gather recruitment data for RGNUL. Moreover, we have been unable to gather recruitment data for the academic year 2011-12 for the following law schools: GNLU, NUALS and CNLU and have used the recruitment data for these institutions for the academic ear 2010-11. Following s the data: NLS: 46 recruited out of tbs of 65 (46 participated). Percentage 100 NUJS: 57 out of tbs of 100 (68 participated). Percentage 84 NLU-J: 46 out of tbs 80 (57 participated). Percentage 81 NALSAR: 43 out of 72 (43 participated). Percentage 100 NLIU- B: 31 out of 82 (50 participated). Percentage 62 HNLU: 19 out of 60 (around 37 participated). Percentage 51 RMLNLU: 28 out of 154 (125 participated) Percentage 23 GNLU: (for 2011) 70 out of 155 (85 participated) Percentage 82 NUALS: (for 2011) 23 out of 58 (44 participated) Percentage 52 CNLU: (for 2011) 41 out of 80 (60 participated) Percentage 68 RGNUL: No data NLU-D, NLU-O, NUSRL, NLUJA : First Batches not out. Thus, scores out of 10 on placements will be as follows: 4 NLS 10 NALSAR 10 NUJS 8.4 GNLU 8.2 NLU J 8.1 CNLU 6.8 NLIU-B 6.2 NUALS 5.2 HNLU 5.1 RMLNLU: 2.3 RGNUL : Data Insufficient NLU-Delhi, NLU-O, NUSRL, NLUJA: NA, because first batches have not graduated yet. Parameter 2: Choice of law schools by successful CLAT students: The methodology for marking under this parameter that we have devised is as follows: we add up the ranks obtained by the top 24 aspirants for each law school. We have chosen the number 24 because NUSRL has only 24 seats for General candidates which also happen to be the least number of seats allotted to students in the General category for any law school under the CLAT Board. We have chosen only General category seats solely for the purpose of statistical clarity and for no other reason. The one with the lowest cumulative total would get the highest rank and score. For 2012: Our scoring scheme would be as follows: Cumulative total of ranks within 1000 = 10 Cumulative total of ranks between 1001-2000 = 9.5 5 Cumulative total of ranks between 2001-3000 = 9 Cumulative total of ranks between 3001-4000 = 8.5 Cumulative total of ranks between 4001-5000 = 8 Cumulative total of ranks between 5001-6000 = 7.5 Cumulative total of ranks between 6001-7000 = 7 Cumulative total of ranks between 7001-8000 = 6.5 Cumulative total of ranks between 8001-9000 = 6 Cumulative total of ranks between 9001 10000 = 5.5 Cumulative total of ranks between 10001-11000 = 5 Cumulative total of ranks between 11001-12000 = 4.5 Cumulative total of ranks between 12001-13000 = 4 Cumulative total of ranks between 13001-14000 = 3.5 Cumulative total of ranks between 14001-15000 = 3 Cumulative total of ranks between 15001-16000 = 2.5 Cumulative total of ranks between 16001-17000 = 2 Cumulative total of ranks between 17001-18000 = 1.5 Cumulative total of ranks between 18001-19000 = 1 Thus, the scores will be: NLS: 10 NALSAR: 9.5 NUJS: 9 NLIU-B: 8 NLU-J: 8 GNLU: 6.5 HNLU: 6 6 NUALS: 5.5 RMLNLU: 5 RGNUL: 4 NLU-O: 3.5 CNLU: 2 NUSRL: 1 NLUJA: 1 We have collected all allotment data from the latest list that has been put up on the official Website of CLAT. Parameter 3: Faculty Qualifications: For these, we have exercised prudent discretion. We have gone through the profiles of each and every faculty of each and every law school within the scope of our ranking from the web-pages of the law schools. We have also undertaken a thorough online research from all possible available online resources. We understand and acknowledge that objectivity on this parameter is nigh impossible to achieve. The factors we have taken into account for arriving at our scores are as follows: academic proficiency, degrees held, nature and quality of academic institutions associated with, foreign degrees, prior experiences, awards and distinctions bestowed (in any), research work done, academic publications made, journals associated with, and student perception. Our scores, based on our research, are as follows: NLS 7 NALSAR 7.5 NUJS 8 NLU-D 7 NLU-J 7 NLIU-B 6 GNLU 5.5 HNLU 5 7 RMLNLU 5.5 RGNUL 4.5 NUALS 4 CNLU 3 NUSRL: 2.5 NLU-O 4.5 Assam 2 Parameter 4: Academics: Academic Achievements, In-House Publications, Centres, Research Facilities and Courses Offered For this we have looked into the academic achievements attained and in-house academic journals published by, centres present in, research facilities available to the students and to the faculties and the courses offered by the individual law schools as well as the credits attached to the same. We have gathered information through various websites, through direct communication with students from different law schools and through the CLAT brochure. Prominent weightage has been attached to the courses offered by each of the institutions and quality of in-house academic journals published by them. According to our assessment, the scores are: NLS: 8 NALSAR: 8 NLIU B: 7 NUJS: 7 NLU-D: 7 NLU J: 6.5 HNLU: 6 GNLU: 6 RMNLU: 5.5 RGNUL: 5 CNLU: 4 NUALS: 5.5 8 NLU-O: 5 NUSRL: 3 NLUJA: 2.5 Parameter 5: Moot Court Achievements: Moot Courts are a significant part of law school education are healthy and regular participation in and organization of mooting activities, both at the domestic and international platform is essential for the culture of legal education and legal practice to develop and thrive in a law school. Mooting instills a sense of participation in the real-life legal process on every law student and hence we have chosen this parameter. We have looked into the mooting performances of the law schools for the past two years. Here again, the three nascent law schools which came under the fold of CLAT Board only in 2012 have not been considered for scoring because of the obvious fact of their non-existence in the past two years. We have gathered our statistics from the internet.1. Based on the available statistics, our scores out of 10 on this parameter are: NALSAR: 9 NLS: 8 NLUD: 7 NUJS: 6 NLUJ: 6 GNLU: 4 NLIU-B: 4 HNLU: 3 RGNUL: 3 RMLNLU: 2 NUALS: 2 CNLU: 1 NLU-O, NUSRL, NLUJA: Not Applicable. Parameter 6: Other Student Achievements Mooting is not the sole activity a law student is expected to undertake, aside core academics, during her tenure in law school. The quality of legal depends on participation in several other co-curricular activities such as debates, quizzes, publication of papers in reputed national and international 1 The e site of Legall I dia hi h has ee ru i g a o ept alled Moot Pre ier League for the last three years, wherein it gives pointers to law schools for their achievements on different moots on the domestic and the international fora 9 journals, and finally, procurement of scholarships, mostly at prestigious Universities, for further studying abroad. Successes of students in these activities are sure-fire indicators of the quality of legal education prevalent in law schools. Under these head we have researched on student achievements in all these, especially in the debates, quizzes, academic publications and scholarships. We have gathered our date from online resources, especially from the websites of each individual law school. Even here we have not considered the three new law schools keeping requirements of fairness in mind. Our scores, based on the composite and multifarious achievements of the students, are as follows: NLS 9 NALSAR 8 NLU-D 7 NUJS 5.5 NLU-J 5 NLIU-B 5 GNLU 4 HNLU 3.5 RMNLU 3 NUALS 3 RGNUL 2 CNLU 1.5 Parameter 7: Infrastructure Infrastructure of every academic institution, law school or otherwise, is an essential ingredient in determining the effectiveness and excellence of the institution. Herein, we have considered factors such as quality of classroom, library and hostel facilities, library resources available: both online and offline, library hours, convenience of transport and communication, distance from main hubs of city, distance from shops, hospitals, banks and ATM facilities, police and fire-stations and other necessary amenities, as well as wireless fidelity and internet facilities available both in academic buildings and hostels, space of classrooms, teaching and presentation aids available on classrooms, seminar-halls and auditoriums, total area coverage and area utility of the campuses, quality of academic building, aesthetics of architecture, ecology and greenery in and around campus, presence and quality of gymnasiums, sports facilities, and auditoriums, availability, quality and hygiene of canteens and eateries inside and outside campus, distance from airports and railway stations, and general safety 10 and security of the campus atmosphere as the deciding elements. Naturally, we had to undertake thorough research on these themes. We have directly sought and received information on these matters from several students both through oral communication and electronic correspondence. Further, we have pursued meticulous and time-consuming research on each of the factors as mentioned above through the CLAT Brochure of 2012 and through several online sources including the websites of the law schools, websites of Legally India and Bar and the Bench, media reports through newspapers and magazines, the Facebook communities on each of the law schools under consideration and also through several blogs such as A First Taste in law, Lawctopus and Unwilling Lawyer. Once again, this is one topic on which absolute objectivity is unattainable and yet, through placing of appropriate weightage on each of the factors, we have sought to make the results of our research as realistic and practical as possible. It must be kept in mind that infrastructure is not merely what meets the eye. Good infrastructure implies the facilitation it provides for the students and for all the stakeholders involved in the institution to amalgamate within it for the purpose of attainment of its broader goals. Based on our research, our scores on Infrastructure will be as follows: NLU: 7.5 NALSAR: 8 NUJS: 6.5 NLU-D: 8.5 NLU-J: 7 NLIU-B: 7 RMLNLU: 8 GNLU: 8.5 (New Campus) NUALS: 5.5 CNLU: 5 HNLU: 6.5 RGNUL: 5.5 NLU-O: 5 NLUJA: 5 NUSRL: NA (It lacks a permanent campus for the time being which, to the best of our knowledge, is being rapidly developed) 11 Parameter 8: Student Exchanges and Foreign Collaborations These, we believe provide vital indicators to quality of academics and education practiced in law schools. We have undertaken detailed research so as to procure necessary data. Our research sources include websites of the law schools, direct communication with students from some of the law schools under consideration, and other online resources. Once again, we have excluded the three nascent law schools from the scope of our research for the sake of fairness. Based on our findings, our scores are as follows: NLS 9 NALSAR 7.5 NLU-J: 7 GNLU: 6.5 NUJS: 5.5 NLIU-B: 5 NUALS: 4.5 NLU-D: 7.5 RMLNLU: 4 HNLU: 3.5 RGNUL: 3 CNLU: 2 Parameter 9: Quality of Student Life The quality of life a student leads during her education is of immense importance because the success or otherwise of any form of institutionalized education is heavily dependent on the quality of life the scholar leads during her tenure within the institution. To borrow a term used oftentimes i e o o i philosoph , the i ter alizatio of e ter alities a ha e a positi e i pa t o education if and only if a student leads a healthy life within the educational set-up and this includes striking of the right balance between work and fun, the personal and the public, and the sacred and the profane (innuendo intended). This is particularly true in case of law students because lawyers are a community unto themselves and a good and worthwhile life led as a law student makes the student ready to face the strong challenges posed by the legendarily competitive community of law and to succeed in meeting high dreams and aspirations in the legal field without sacrificing the cherished and noble ideals of life a lawyer is supposed to uphold both inside and outside the courtroom.. Once again, this is a thoroughly subjective parameter and judicious discretion through 12 careful study is necessary to arrive at any conclusion on the quality of life a student is expected to lead at a given law school. Moreover, this parameter is also dependant on several other factors, i ludi g, ut ot li ited to, the fa tors outli ed u der the head of I frastru ture a d thus the risk of overlapping does exist. Nevertheless, the significance of this parameter in determining the quality of a law school cannot possibly be denied. We have indulged in discourses with student through electronic correspondence and direct communication to comprehend the quality of life they lead and moreover we have gone through numerous blogs written by students of the law schools under consideration. In fact, we have sought to read, analyze, interpret, debunk the contexts and constructs and even to read-between-the-lines of as many blog posts as possible and have gone through Facebook profiles of several students from all the law schools under consideration as possible because factors which are apparently as trivial as status updates, wall- posts and comments on Facebook profiles and tweets can be vital indicators to the amount of work a student is doing, the amount of fun she is having, the state of her mind and such essential factors which, we believe are essential pointers to the quality of life. While deciding on the scores we looked into a host of factors such as hostel life, fests, quality of food provided by the mess and canteens, class-hours, study-leave periods, participation in extra-curricular activities on and off campus etc. Some of these factors are overlapping with the factors we took into account under the I frastru ture Para eter. Following is the score based on quality of life. We admit that this is a highly subjective parameter and many of you will choose to differ and disagree with our scores under this parameter. NUJS 9 NLS 8 NALSAR 7.5 GNLU 7.5 NLU-J 7 RMLNLU 7 RGNUL 6.5 NUALS 7 HNLU 6.5 CNLU 6 Assam 5.5 NUSRL 5.5 NLIU-B 7 NLU-O 6 13 NLU-D: 8 Parameter 10: Ranking of Law Schools by Law School Students For this, we have asked one student from each of the law schools to rank all the other law schools under the CLAT Board and NLU-Delhi, apart from their own law school. We have chosen this parameter to reflect the perception of law schools by law school students themselves who, we believe, are in a position to make an educated, uninfluenced and unbiased decision on this. At the same time, we have instructed each of the students who are making these rankings not to include their own law schools so as to avoid bias. Our results of this endeavour are as follows: 1) NLU-D Ranking (Divyanshu Bhatt, IInd Year) NLS NALSAR NUJS NLU-J NLIU-B HNLU GNLU RMLNLU CNLU NLU-O 2) NUJS Ranking (Promit Chatterjee IIIrd Year) NLS NALSAR NLU-D 14 NLU-J NLIU-B GNLU HNLU RMLNLU CNLU NLU-O 3) NLS Ranking (Pushan Dwivedi, IInd Year) NALSAR NLU-D NUJS NLIU-B NLU-J GNLU HNLU RMLNLU CNLU NLU-O 4) HNLU Ranking (Saumil Swami, alumni, batch of 2007-12) NLS NALSAR NLU-D 15 NUJS NLIU-B NLU-J GNLU RMLNLU CNLU NLU-O 5) CNLU Ranking (Savni Tewari IInd Year) NLS NALSAR NLU-J NUJS NLIU-B NLU-D GNLU HNLU RMLNLU NLU-O 6) NLU-O Ranking (Facebook Forum) NLS NALSAR NLU-J GNLU NUJS 16 NLIU-B NLU-D HNLU RMLNLU CNLU 7) RMLNLU Ranking (Suyash Manjul, IVth Year) NLS NALSAR NUJS NLUD NLU-J NLIU-B HNLU GNLU CNLU NLU-O 8) NALSAR Ranking (Apoorva Yadav IInd Year) NLS NLU-D NUJS NLU-J NLIU-B HNLU 17 GNLU RML CNLU NLU-O 9) NLU-J Ranking: (Facebook Forum) NLS NALSAR NLU-D NLIU-B NUJS HNLU GNLU RMLNLU CNLU NLU-O 10) NLIU-B Ranking: (Facebook Student) NLS NALSAR NLU-J GNLU NLU-D NUJS HNLU RMLNLU CNLU 18 NLU-O 11) GNLU Ranking (Vishal Tripathi, IInd Year, GNLU) NLSIU NALSAR WBNUJS NLUJ NLU-D NLIU HNLU RMLNLU NLUO CNLU Despite our best efforts, we were unable to get information from the following places: NUALS, RGNUL, NLUJA, NUSRL. Therefore we are not in a position to consider them for marking under this parameter. Our scoring scheme is as follows: Each Rank 1 will fetch ten (10) points, Rank 2 nine (9) points, Rank 3 eight (8) points, Rank 4 seven (7) points and so on till Rank 9 which will fetch two (2) points. Ranks 10 and 11 will fetch one (1) point apiece. After this we have added up the points and have divided them by eleven (11) which is the number of law schools we have been able to cover under our survey. Finally, we have rounded of the result of the division to two places after the decimal point to arrive at the scores. The adding up of the points leads to the following cumulation: NLS: 100 NALSAR: 90 NUJS: 71 NLU-J: 69 NLU-D: 69 NLIU-B: 60 GNLU: 47 19 HNLU: 40 RMLNLU: 28 CNLU: 18 NLU-O: 11 Now we simply divide the cumulative points by 10 (because each law school has been assessed by ten (10) other law schools). This will give us the exact marks: NLS: 10 NALSAR: 9 NUJS: 7.1 NLU-J: 6.9 NLU-D: 6.9 NLIU-B: 6 GNLU: 4.7 HNLU: 4 RMLNLU: 2.8 CNLU: 1.8 NLU-O: 1.1 . Total Score (in percentile) and Ranks: Tallying up the scores obtained by each law school under each of the ten parameters, we reach the following scores: 1) NLS: Total score: 86.5 out of 100. Percentage score: 86.5% 20 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) NALSAR: Total score: 84 out of 100. Percentage score: 84% NLU-Delhi: Total Score: 58.9 out of 80. Percentage score: 73.6% NUJS: Total score: 72 out of 100. Percentage score: 72% NLU-J: Total Score: 68.5 out of 100. Percentage score: 68.5% GNLU: Total Score: 61.4 out of 100. Percentage score: 61.4% NLIU-B: Total Score: 61.2 out of 100. Percentage score: 61.2% HNLU: Total Score: 49.8 out of 100. Percentage score: 49.1% NUALS: Total Score: 42.2 out of 90. Percentage score: 46.9% RMLNLU: Total Score: 45.1 out of 100. Percentage score: 45.1% RGNUL: Total Score: 33.5 out of 80. Percentage score: 41.9% CNLU: Total Score: 33.1 out of 100. Percentage score: 33.1% NLU-O: Total Score: 25.1 out of 60. Percentage score: 41.8% NLUJA: Total Score: 16 out of 50. Percentage score: 32% NUSRL: Total Score: 12 out of 40. Percentage score: 30% _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) CONCLUSION No method of Ranking of Law Schools can be perfect, completely objective and foolproof. Each and every method has its own drawbacks that attract consistent criticism. There are several law-school rankings available throughout the cyberspace and not all of them have been made after proper research and analysis. Hence, the possibility of being mislead because of such rankings is always there. However, aspirants of legal education look at law school rankings as a prime decision-making ingredient in terms of their choice. At CLAT Possible our objective is to assist such aspirants in making their choice. With such an objective in mind, we have sought to device this unique method of law school ranking as laid down above. The ten-parameter process is novel in nature and we believe that the scores given and the ranking made on the basis of such a process will be helpful to all CLAT and NLU-Delhi aspirants. Furthermore, we believe that each and every parameter chosen is of great importance in terms of determination of the quality of education imparted and training given to the law students, and we have undertaken intense and painstaking research work through various methodologies in determining each of the parameters, researching on them, analyzing them and determining where each law school stands in terms of each such parameter. Complete integration of all the parameters have been made in the final scoring and ranking so as to get the bigger picture. Lastly, we are of the opinion that apart from looking into the overall score and ranking, perusal of each and every parameter and our research and discussion on the same will be helpful for the aspirants of premiere and institutionalized legal education of India. 21 Addenda: Parameter Specific Rationale for Scores Given: Parameter-specific rationale for scores: Parameter 1: Recruitment: Statistical, objective and self explanatory Parameter 2: Choice of law schools by successful CLAT students: Statistical, objective and self explanatory Parameter3: Faculty Qualifications: Looking into the factors under consideration as laid out therein, we are of the opinion that the Faculty of NUJS would score highly in this department. However, those of NLU-D, NALSAR, NLU-J and NLS are also highly competent, as our research clearly shows. Parameter4: Academics: Academic Achievements, In-House Publications, Centres, Research Facilities and Courses Offered : Once again, we have made in-depth research and analysis of the factors as laid down, and, qualitatively speaking, the academic credentials and attainments of NLS and NALSAR in terms of the subjects taught are very high. NUJS falls short in that department slightly, but it makes up for that with the quality of its in-house publications, especially the NUJS Law Review. Parameter 5: Moot Court Achievements: These scores are based on the available statistics of moot court performances of the law schools in the past 2 years. We have tallied our work with all possible available records herein. Parameter 6: Other Student Achievements : The fact that a Rhodes Scholar came out of NLS last year resulted in the the oldest national law school of our country being scored highly in this department. Also, papers published and seminars attended by students as well as debating and quizzing accomplishments of NALSAR and NLU-D resulted in high scores attained by these two law schools. Parameter 7: Infrastructure: We have already laid out the factors considered for this parameter and we have subsequently made nigh-exhaustive research on each of these factors. Parameter 8: Foreign Exchanges and Collaborations: Here, admittedly, we have had an objective and statistical inclination. More the number of exchange and collaborations with institutes and
22 universities is, higher is the score. However, the perceived quality of such institution with which the tie-ups have been made have also been considered as a vital factor and much more weightage has been put for collaborations with universities and institutions abroad. I hope this apparent xenophilia on our part is excused because we believe that collaborations with foreign universities indicate global presence of a given University and its students. NLS, having the maximum number of such tie- ups, has thus topped our list, followed closely by NALSAR and NLU-D. Also, availability of information on the same from the websites of the Universities has been considered to be a plus point, and thus, NUJS, despite having a considerable number of tie-ups with foreign Universities as our offline research has indicated, has been marked low because it does not provide any such information on its website. Parameter 9: Quality of Student Life: This, ad ittedl , is a er su je ti e riterio a d theres little one can do to translate such a subjective parameter to objective terms. Our research on this was much difficult and, as we have mentioned, we had to depend on social networking a lot to interpret the subjective grounds. What appeared from our research is that in NUJS the students have a greater say in the running of the institution and have more decision making freedom as far as regulating the academic choices and options is concerned, side by side with a greater degree of independence in making academic and life-style choices, which, we believe will be helpful in developing their personality. Hence it has obtained high scores. Law, as a subject of study as well as a matter of practice and profession calls for much strictness and hence we believe that replicating similar strictness by imposing insignificant and useless norms and rules over lifestyle (such as referri g to se ior stude ts as ir a d Maa ) ill do ore har tha good. We ight sound opinionated but we strongly believe that a space for making certain choices and taking certain decisions must be afforded to every student. Hence, institutions with stringent and draconian laws have not been marked very highly. Once again, infrastructure has played a prominent role and thus institutes like NUALS where the library closes at 7 pm in the evening or NUSRL which lacks a permanent campus could not be marked highly. Also, reported instance of student unrests against their law school authorities such as those that happened at CNLU indicate student dissatisfaction about their institute and, consequently, comparatively lesser marks have been provided to such institutions. Parameter 10: Ranking of Law Schools by Other Law School Students: Statistical, objective and self explanatory.