Discord Anc I As

3.
Dlscordnclas
3.1. |n|rcduac
Difcrcna cn|rc cs |ini|cs dc csccancn|c
|ccricc c cxpcrincn|a|
Cris|ais pcrfci|cs c inpcrfci|cs
3.2. Dcscriac das disccrdancias
Aspcc|c nicrcsccpicc
Ccncci|c (csccrrcgancn|c)
3.3. Vc|cr dc 8urgcrs da disccrdancias
C|assificaac das disccrdancias
Rcgras
Anc| dc disccrdancia
3.4. Gcradcrcs dc disccrdancias
|cn|c dc |ran|-Rcad
3.5. Sis|cnas dc csccrrcgancn|c
3.6.Tcnsac dc cisa|nancn|c cri|ica
3.7. |cra, |cnsac c cncrgia das disccrdancias
Canpcs dc |cns5cs
|ncrgia da disccrdancia
|cra cn|rc disccrdancias
Tcnsac dc |inna
Tlcos de Meta|urgla |Islca
Contedo Programtlco
REA DE MATERIAIS E FABRICAO
UFPE CTG DEMEC Curso de Ps-graduao em Engenharia Mecnica
3.8. Ccnfiguraac das disccrdancias sco |cnsac
Carga dc f|cxac
Carga dc |raac c ccnprcssac
Rc|aac dc cixc dc carrcgancn|c
3.9. Nc|aac tc|cria| das disccrdancias
3.10. Disccrdancias parciais
Parciais dc Scnc||cq
|a|nas dc cnpi|nancn|c
Parciais dc |ran|
8arrcira dc |cncr-Cc||rc||
3.12. |sccrrcgancn|c ccn dcstic
8andas dc csccrrcgancn|c
Dup|c csccrrcgancn|c
|n|crsccac dc disccrdancias
3.13. Ccn|crncs dc gracs
Mcdc|c dc disccrdancias dc pcqucnc angu|c
|fci|c dcs ccn|crncs nas prcpricdadcs
nccanicas
Rc|aac dc Ha||-Pc|cn
3.1. lntroduo
Difcrcna cn|rc cs |ini|cs dc csccancn|c |ccricc c cxpcrincn|a|
Tcnsac dc cisa|nancn|c dc |rcn|c| (1926)
G = ncdu|c dc cisa|nancn|c
a c o = paranc|rcs gccnc|riccs
Mctincn|c sinu||ancc c cccpcra|itc dc |cdcs cs 4|cncs
nc p|anc dc csccrrcgancn|c
Para c fcrrc ccn G = 80650 N/nn
2
t
| ccricc
= 12836 N/nn
2
c t
cxpcrincn|a|
= 10 N/nn
2
Ncs cris|ais rcais cs|a discrcpancia pcdc tariar cn|rc
1.000 c 10.000 tczcs
Cris|ais pcrfci|cs c inpcrfci|cs (Defeltos Crlsta|lnos)
|. Orcuan, M. Pc|anqi c G.|.Taq|cr prcpuscran a
cxis|cncia dc un dcfci|c cris|a|inc |incar dcncninadc
dc D|SCODNC|A
Disccrdancia c a frcn|cira cn|rc a par|c dc cris|a| quc
csccrrcgcu c a par|c quc nac dcs|izcu.
O ccncci|c dc disccrdancia jus|ifica as discrcpancias cn|rc
as |cns5cs |ccricas c cxpcrincn|ais
3. Dlscordnclas
t
t
. 2 .
.
a
G b
terica
=
3.1. lntroduo
Cris|ais Pcrfci|c c |npcrfci|c (Defeltos Crlsta|lnos)
A dcfcrnaac p|4s|ica cccrrc pc|c nctincn|c dc disccrdancias tarrcndc cs p|ancs dc csccrrcgancn|c
As disccrdancias sc sc nctincn|an apcs a |cnsac a|ingir a rcgiac p|4s|ica na curta o x c
O nctincn|c das disccrdancias cntc|tc c rcarranjc dc apcnas a|guns 4|cncs ac scu rcdcr (= |rcn|c|)
A nctincn|aac dc una disccrdancia cxigc |cns5cs (c cncrgias) nui|c ncncrcs dc quc para
nctincn|ar un p|anc dc 4|cncs ccnc un |cdc
Tcnsac dc Pcicr|s-Naoarrc para nctincn|aac
das disccrdancias (1940-1947)
u = ccns|an|c c|4s|ica
(cccficicn|c dc Pcisscn)
3. Dlscordnclas
|
\
|
=
) 1 (
. . 2
.
1
. 2
u
t
u
t
b
a
PN
e
G
3.1. lntroduo
Auncn|c da rcsis|cncia nccanica dcs na|criais
Rcduzir dras|icancn|c a dcnsidadc dc disccrdancias
=>cris|ais fi|ancn|arcs junis|crs] = |ccria dc |rcn|c|
8|cqucar c nctincn|c das disccrdancias
=>Mccanisncs dc cndurccincn|c
cncruancn|c , 4|cncs dc sc|u|c jdifusac],
prccipi|adcs cccrcn|cs jcndurccincn|c pcr prccipi|aac],
par|icu|as incccrcn|cs jcndurccincn|c pcr dispcrsac],
ccn|crncs c suoccn|crncs dc gracs jcndurccincn|c pcr rcfinc dc grac])
3. Dlscordnclas
3.2. Descrlo das dlscordnclas
Aspcc|c nicrcsccpicc
A |ccria das disccrdancias fci dcscntc|tida quasc
quc ccnp|c|ancn|c nas dccadas dc 30, 40 c 50, scn
quc cs cicn|is|as pudcsscn coscrta-|4s.
Nas dccadas dc 50 c 60 as disccrdancias fcran coscrtadas
in |ccc a|ratcs dc cnprcgc da nicrcsccpia c|c|rcnica.
As |innas sc aprcscn|an nc p|anc dc csccrrcgancn|c.
Aparcccn cn fcrnas dc a|tcc|cs (pcn|cs cndc a
disccrdancia in|crccp|a a supcrficic - a|aquc quinicc)
Disccrdancias sac pcr|uroa5cs da cs|ru|ura cris|a|ina
||as sac ccn|crncs cxis|cn|cs ncs p|ancs dc
csccrrcgancn|c, indicandc cndc |crnincu una
cpcraac dc cisa|nancn|c
3. Dlscordnclas
LM| - educada
Llga Tl
Carac|cris|icas
As disccrdancias sc sac gcradas apcs a |cnsac
a|ingir a rcgiac p|4s|ica na curta o x c
A disccrdancia dcs|iza nc p|anc dc csccrrcgancn|c
Cada c|apa dc nctincn|c da disccrdancia rcqucr
apcnas un pcqucnc rcarranjc dc 4|cncs nas
tizinnanas dc p|anc cx|ra
O nctincn|c dc una disccrdancia a|ratcs dc |cdc
cris|a| prcduz un dcgrau na supcrficic (1 dis|ancia
in|cra|cnica = dcfcrnaac p|4s|ica)
Disccrdancia c a frcn|cira cn|rc a par|c dc cris|a|
quc csccrrcgcu c a par|c quc nac dcs|izcu.
3. Dlscordnclas
Tipcs dc disccrdancias
Disccrdancias cn cunna
Disccrdancias cn nc|icc
(nis|ura cunna+ nc|icc)
3. Dlscordnclas
C|assificaac das disccrdancias
Disccrdancias cn cunna pcsi|ita ()
(p|anc cx|ra acina dc P|)
Disccrdancias cn cunna ncga|ita ( ( )
(p|anc cx|ra aoaixc dc P|)
Disccrdancias cn nc|icc a csqucrda ()
Disccrdancias cn nc|icc a dirci|a ()
Quandc a disccrdancia sc nctincn|a nc P|
(gcra|ncn|c ncs p|ancs dc naicr dcnsidadc
a|cnica -p|ancs ccnpac|cs- c nas dirc5cs
ccnpac|as) diz-sc quc c nctincn|c c
CONS|RVAT|VO
Asccnsac cu csca|ada dc disccrdancia c un
nctincn|c nac ccnscrta|itc
3. Dlscordnclas
3.3. Vetor de Burgers da dlscordncla
O nctincn|c da disccrdancia a|ratcs dc |cdc c cris|a|
prctcca un dcgrau dc 1 dis|ancia a|cnica (supcrficic)
|s|c csccrrcgancn|c c rcprcscn|adc pc|c tc|cr o ccn
ncdu|c dc 1 dis|ancia in|cra|cnica c dc dircac igua|
ac scn|idc dc dcs|izancn|c
|s|c tc|cr c dcncninadc dc tc|cr dc 8urgcrs, (ncdu|c
c dircac dc csccrrcgancn|c) scndc una prcpricdadc
carac|cris|ica da disccrdancia
Rcgras para dc|crninaac dc tc|cr dc 8urgcrs
O circui|c dctc scr pcrccrridc nc scn|idc dc csccrrcgancn|c
O circui|c dctc dar una tc||a ccnp|c|a (circui|c fccnadc nc cris|a| pcrfci|c)
O tc|cr quc fccna c circui|c nc cris|a| inpcrfci|c c c tc|cr dc 8urgcrs
Carac|cris|icas das disccrdancias cn cunna
A disccrdancia c pcrpcndicu|ar ac scu tc|cr dc 8urgcrs
A disccrdancia sc nctc nc P| na dircac dc tc|cr dc 8urgcrs (dircac dc csccrrcgancn|c)
3. Dlscordnclas
Carac|cris|icas das disccrdancias cn nc|icc
A disccrdancia c para|c|a ac scu tc|cr dc 8urgcrs
A disccrdancia sc nctc nc P| nuna dircac pcrpcndicu|ar
ac tc|cr dc 8urgcrs (dircac dc csccrrcgancn|c)
Rcgra da nac dirci|a (dc|crninaac dc tc|cr dc 8urgcrs)
indicadcr . dircac da |inna dc disccrdancia
pc|cgar . dircac dc nctincn|c dc na|cria|
ncdic . dircac dc nctincn|c da disccrdancia
(90
c
ccn indicadcr a csqucrda)
3. Dlscordnclas
Disccrdancia c a frcn|cira cn|rc a par|c dc cris|a|
quc csccrrcgcu c a par|c quc nac dcs|izcu
O nctincn|c dc una disccrdancia a|ratcs dc
|cdc c cris|a| prcduz un dcgrau na supcrficic
Sc a rcgiac cisa|nada nc p|anc dc csccrrcgancn|c
nac a|ingir a supcrficic da ancs|ra, cn|ac scu
ccn|crnc c ccn|inuc (anc| dc disccrdancia ccn
tc|cr o nc scn|idc dc csccrrcgancn|c)
||as sac ccn|crncs cxis|cn|cs ncs p|ancs dc
csccrrcgancn|c, indicandc cndc |crnincu una
cpcraac dc cisa|nancn|c
C|assifiquc cs |ipcs dc disccrdancias dcs scgncn|cs
a, o, c, d nc anc| da figura acina
3. Dlscordnclas
3.4. Geradores de dlscordnclas
|cn|c dc |ran|-Rcad
3 disccrdancias (2 fixas x,q)
Ap|icaac da |cnsac fcrna un arcc
Nc pcn|c n duas disccrdancias cn
nc|icc dc sinais ccn|r4rics-anu|aac
|crnaac dc un anc| c c gcradcr
pcrnanccc para fcrnar nctc anc| sc
cs|itcr sco |cnsac
3. Dlscordnclas
3.4. Geradores de dlscordnclas
|cn|c dc |ran|-Rcad
Micrcsccpia ||c|rcnicas
3. Dlscordnclas
3.5. Slstemas de escorregamento
As disccrdancias sc nctcn cn p|ancs dc grandc cnpacc|ancn|c, ncs quais a dis|crac da rcdc c ncncr
Nc casc dc C|C. P|ancs ccnpac|cs sac cs p|ancs cc|acdriccs da ;111)
Dircac dc csccrrcgancn|c ccrrcspcndc aquc|a cndc cs 4|cncs cs|ac nais prcxincs (naicr dcnsidadc)
|inna qr c una dircac qua|qucr dcs|ccancn|c c rcsu||a nun rc|icu|adc pcrfci|c
|inna nn c a dircac ccnpac|a dcs|ccancn|c a rcsu||a nun rc|icu|adc pcrfci|c, nas a < c
O csccrrcgancn|c cccrrc prcfcrcncia|ncn|c cn dirc5cs c p|ancs dc a||a dcnsidadc a|cnica (ccnpac|cs)
3. Dlscordnclas
3.5. Slstemas de escorregamento
|s|ru|ura / p|anc/dircac/n
c
dc sis|cnas/cxcnp|cs
CCC ;110) <111> 6x2 = 12 (|c-o , Cu-Zn, Mc, l)
;211) <111> 12x1 = 12 (|c-o, Mc, l, Na)
;321) <111> 24x1 = 24 (|c-o, K)
C|C ;111) <1-10> 4x3 = 12 (|c-, Cu, A|, Ni, Po)
HC ;0001) <11-20> 1x3 = 3 (Zn, Cd, 8c, Ti, Mg)
;10-10) <11-20> 3x1 = 3 (Ti)
;10-11) <11-20> 6x1 = 6 (Ti, Mg)
3. Dlscordnclas
3.6.Tenso de clsa|hamento ro]etada crItlca
|
N
c a fcra ap|icada ac P|
A
pc
c a 4rca dc P|
p c a ncrna| ac p|anc dc csccrrcgancn|c
u c c angu|c fcrnadc cn|rc p c |
N
,
d c a dircac dc csccrrcgancn|c nc P|
| c c angu|c fcrnadc cn|rc d c |
N
o
A
c a |cnsac nc P|
Tcnsac dc cisa|nancn|c cri|ica.
|a|cr dc Scnnid| = |cnsac cri|ica c a dcfcrnaac n4xina
dc na|cria| tarian ccn as rc|a5cs gccnc|ricas dc ccsu . ccs|
Ou|rcs fa|crcs ccnc as inpurczas (auncn|a t
cr
) c a |cnpcra|ura
(dininui t
cr
) |anocn afc|an a |cnsac cri|ica
3. Dlscordnclas
u cos .
pe n
A A =
u o cos .
n
n
pe
n
A
A
F
A
F
= =
| u o | o t cos . cos . cos . = =
A cr
3.7. |ora e energla das dlscordnclas
3.7.1. Camos de tenses
Dis|cr5cs ac rcdcr da disccrdancia gcra un canpc dc |cns5cs c|4s|icc
quc in|cragc ccn cu|ras disccrdancias c 4|cncs dc sc|u|c
Dcfcrnaac prcduzida pc|a disccrdancia nun cris|a| isc|rcpicc ac
|cngc dc cixc z (cunna c nc|icc)
|s|adc dc |cns5cs ac rcdcr da disccrdancia cn cunna
o
x
c ccnprcssita acina dc P| c dc |raac aoaixc dc P|
t
xq
c n4xina nc p|anc dc cisa|nancn|c para q = 0
3. Dlscordnclas
3.7.2. Energla da Dlscordncla
Prcscna da disccrdancia auncn|a a cncrgia in|crna dc rc|icu|adc
Traoa|nc rca|izadc para dcs|ccar a supcrficic dc una dis|ancia o nc P|
Ccn|rioui5cs. cncrgia dc nuc|cc (r = 0 a r
c
/rcprcscn|a apcnas 5 da cncrgia |c|a| c c4|cu|c ccnp|cxc)
c a cncrgia dc dcfcrnaac c dada pcr.
Rcsc|tcndc |cncs para disccrdancia cn cunna c cn nc|icc.
A cncrgia da disccrdancia/unidadc dc ccnprincn|c ncs dcis cascs c.
U = o . G . o
2
cndc o c una c|c (taria dc 0,5 a 1).
|ncrgia dc nuc|cc c dc 0,5 cV c a dc dcfcrnaac c dc 8 cV
3. Dlscordnclas
3.7.3. Tenso de |lnha
Tcnsac quc a|ua na |inna da disccrdancia c |cndc a dirigir scu nctincn|c (|cnsac supcrficia| - oc|na)
A |cnsac T c ncrna| a |inna da disccrdancia c dirigida para a par|c quc nac c dcs|izada nc P|
A fcra | quc nan|cn a disccrdancia
cncurtada nc scgncn|c dS c dada pcr.
Quan|c ncncr c raic R, naicr c a
fcra para cncurtar a disccrdancia
O tc|cr dc 8urgcrs c ccns|an|c ac |cngc da |inna curta,
sc t
cri|ica
fcr ccns|an|c, c ta|cr dc | scr4 c ncsnc para |cdcs cs
pcn|cs da |inna, nc cn|an|c | c t
cri|ica
nac |cn ncccssariancn|c
a ncsna dircac
A cncrgia da disccrdancia c prcpcrcicna| ac scu ccnprincn|c,
assin un auncn|c dc ccnprincn|c auncn|a sua cncrgia
(cxcnp|c. nc|a dis|cndida)
A |cnsac cisa|nan|c (t
cri|ica
) para nan|cr a |inna dc disccrdancia ccn raic R
A fcra na |inna prcduzida pcr T c dada pcr. | = t .(4rca) = t .o.dS
|ncrgia c|4s|ica da disccrdancia/unidadc dc ccnprincn|c c . U = o . G . o
2
Adni|idc quc a fcra T c una cncrgia/unidadc dc ccnprincn|c (T = U)
3. Dlscordnclas
R
Gb
bR
T
R
dS
T dS b F
2
. . .
=
=
= =
t
t
t
l
t
3.7.4. |oras entre dlscordnclas
Disccrdancias dc sinais cpcs|cs sc a|racn c
dc ncsnc sinais sc rcpc|cn
|ncrgia c|4s|ica dc 2 disccrdancias nc ncsnc p|anc
cn pcsiac dis|an|cs una da cu|ra.
quandc sc aprcxinan, as duas pcdcn scr
ccnsidcras ccnc una unica ccn tc|cr = 2o .
(cndc o ncs|a fcrnu|a = 2o)
Occrrc auncn|c da cncrgia dc dcfcrnaac c|4s|ica,
pcr is|c c|as sc rcpc|cn para dininui-|a.
3. Dlscordnclas
Disccrdancias dc sinais cpcs|cs nc ncsnc p|anc sc a|racn c ac fina| |crnan a rcdc scn dcfci|c.
Nc casc dc p|ancs para|c|cs, pcdcn gcrar fi|a dc
|acunas (fa|na dc cnpi|nancn|c) cu fi|a dc 4|cncs
in|crs|iciais (|inna passa pcr dcn|rc da cu|ra).
3. Dlscordnclas
Curtas das fcras cn|rc disccrdancias cn p|ancs para|c|cs
|crnaac dc cadcias tcr|icais dc disccrdancias
Sc cccrrc para cunna. Nc casc dc disccrdancias
cn nc|icc c|as sc anu|an (canpc)
Curta A => ncsnc sina| (rcpc|c-sc a|c x = q c dcpcis sc a|racn
fcrnandc ccn|crnc dc grac dc oaixc angu|c x = 0)
Curta 8 => sinais cpcs|cs
3. Dlscordnclas
3.8. Conflgurao das dlscordnclas sob Tenso
||exo
Ap|icaac dc un oin4ric
An4|isc das |cns5cs.
cixc ncu|rc
par|c supcricr . ccnprcssac
par|c infcricr . |raac
As disccrdancias sc nctcn nc P|
nc scn|idc da |cnsac ap|icada
As disccrdancias quc nigran para a
supcrficic c dcsaparcccn, prctccandc
a dcfcrnaac p|4s|ica (1 cspaancn|c
in|cra|cnicc) Nas par|cs supcricrcs
dc P| sco |raac c ccnprcssac
As disccrdancias dc ncsnc sina| sc
rcpc|cn nu|uancn|c sc cs|itcrcn nc
ncsnc P|. Pcr|an|c a rcgiac dc cixc
ncu|rc fica iscn|a dc disccrdancia.
Dcncns|rc qua| scr4 a ccnfigura5cs das
disccrdancias sc c oin4ric ap|icadc ac
cris|a| fcssc intcr|idc.
3. Dlscordnclas
3.8. Conflgurao das dlscordnclas sob tenso
Conflgurao na trao e na comresso
Duran|c a ap|icaac da fcra, c rc|icu|adc cris|a|inc scfrc una rc|aac
Na |raac, a dircac c c P| a|itcs |cndcn a sc a|innar para|c|ancn|c ac cixc dc |raac
Na ccnprcssac, a dircac c c P| a|itcs |cndcn a sc a|innar pcrpcndicu|arncn|c ac cixc dc ccnprcssac
Duran|c cs|a rc|aac c sis|cna dc csccrrcgancn|c a|uan|c pcdc scr a||cradc, c pcr|an|c duran|c a
ap|icaac dc |cnsac cu|rc sis|cna pcdc
passar a cpcrar.
3. Dlscordnclas
UFPE CTG DEMEC PPGEM
3.8.1. Rotao do elxo de trao nos crlstals C|C
Duran|c a dcfcrnaac, c cixc dc |cnsac taria sua pcsiac (a
1
, a
2
c a
3
)
A |rajc|cria da rc|aac dctcr4 passar pc|a dircac a|ita dc
csccrrcgancn|c j10-1], pcis c a dircac nais prcxina da fani|ia
<110> a|ratcssandc c |riangu|c cs|crccgr4ficc padrac dc a
1
A dircac j10-1] pcr|cncc acs p|ancs (111) c (1-11)
Pc|c 111 |cn Z dc ~ 45
c
ccn a
1
c c pc|c 1-11 |cn Z dc ~ 90
c
,
assin c P| c (111) = ncncr |cnsac cri|ica (t
cr
) = A+ prcxinc
Para p|c o. sis|cna prin4ric dc csccrrcgancn|c j0-11](1-1-1)
Na ccnprcssac, c cixc a
1
|cndc para c pc|c dc P| a|itc (111)
(a|innar ac cixc dc ccnprcssac) scguindc una |rajc|cria a|ratcs
da dircac dc csccrrcgancn|c j10-1]
Quandc c cixc dc |raac a
1
passa
para cu|rc |riangu|c cs|crccgr4ficc
(24 |riangu|cs), c sis|cna dc
csccrrcgancn|c nuda (sccund4ric)
O cs|a a||crnancia cn|rc cs sis|cna
rcsu||a nc pcsicicnancn|c
in|crncdi4ric dc cixc dc |raac
3. Dlscordnclas
UFPE CTG DEMEC PPGEM
3.9. Notao tetorla| das dlscordnclas
Rcprcscn|ada pc|a dircac dc tc|cr dc 8urgcrs, ccn
ccn nc|aac scgundc cs indiccs dc Mi||cr para dirc5cs
U|i|izadc para c4|cu|cs dc fcras c dc cncrgias.
3.10. Dlscordnclas arclals
tc|cr o grandc dcfcrnaac dc rc|icu|adc
tc|crcs c + d ziguc-zaguc = rcsu||adc igua| ac tc|cr o
disccrdancia |c|a| = disccrdancias prcpagadas =
= disccrdancias parciais (|ipcs Scncc||cq)
Prcpagaac dc disccrdancias parciais cxigc ncncr cncrgia
3. Dlscordnclas
A in|craac cn|rc disccrdancias cocdccc cs cri|crics . tc|cria| c cncrgc|icc
A cncrgia asscciada a disccrdancia c prcpcrcicna| ac quadradc dc tc|cr dc 8urgcrs ( | = o.G.o
2
)
A rcaac ccnduz a una dininuiac da cncrgia dc dcfcrnaac c|4s|ica da disccrdancia
Dcncns|rc as ccndi5cs para
a scparaac das disccrdancias.
3. Dlscordnclas
] 1 1 2 .[ 6 / 1 ] 1 2 1 .[ 6 / 1 ] 0 1 1 .[ 2 / 1

+ =
2 2 2
] 1 1 2 .[ 6 / 1 ] 1 2 1 .[ 6 / 1 ] 0 1 1 .[ 2 / 1
|
|
\
|
+
|
|
\
|
>
|
|
\
|

Tc|racdrc dc Tncnpscn
Rcfcrcncia para as disccrdancias parciais dc sis|cna C|C
;111) |cn 8 p|ancs, nas 4 p|ancs sac para|c|cs
Os pcn|cs o, |, o c sac pcn|cs ncs ccn|rcs dc cada facc
Dc|crninc as parciais ncs p|ancs
3. Dlscordnclas
Tc|racdrc dc Tncnpscn (dicas)
Para arnar c tc|cr <110>. scnprc c 1 (+ cu -) c a scna dc 1 + 2 nas parciais
scnprc c 0 c a scna dc 1 + 1 nas parciais, scndc quc un dc|cs scr4 ncga|itc
|xcnp|c. jCA] = C| + |A => /.j0 -1 1] = 1/6.j 1 2 1] + 1/6.j 1 1 2]
=> /.j0 -1 1] = 1/6.j 1 -2 1] + 1/6.j -1 -1 2] (arranjc dcs sinais + cccrcn|c
pcssitc| ccn c scn|idc dcs tc|crcs, pcis c p|anc pcdc scr c //, assin c sis|cna nuda dc |ugar)
Na cu|ra facc. jCA] = Co + oA => /.j0 -1 1] = 1/6.j 1 1 2] + 1/6.j 1 2 1]
= 1/6.j -1 -1 2] + 1/6.j 1 -2 1]
(sinais cccrcn|cs)
Pcn|c o e (1/3 1/3 1/3)
3. Dlscordnclas
|a|nas dc cnpi|nancn|c
Sc as disccrdancias parciais ficarcn scparadas (disscciadas),
a scqcncia dc cnpi|nancn|c scr4 a||crada
(A8CA8CA8C...) => (A8CACA8C...)
Parciais dc |ran| (fcrnaac dc disccrdancia cn cunna)
|a|na in|rinscca (rcncac) p|anc dc 4|cncs da ;111)
(ccndcnsaac dc |acunas)
|a|na cx|rinscca (inscrac) (prccipi|aac dc in|crs|iciais)
Vc|cr dc 8urgcrs da parcia| dc |ran| c ncrna| ac P| ;111),
c rcprcscn|adc pcr a/3 j111]
Disccrdancia fica inctc| pcis nac cs|4 nc P|
3. Dlscordnclas
8arrcira dc |cncr-Cc||rc||
Ccnsidcrc 2 disccrdancias cn 2 p|ancs da ;111)
c quc scjan para|c|as a |inna dc in|crsccac dcs p|ancs
|s|as pcdcn sc disscciar cn parciais, dc|ini|andc
as fa|nas dc cnpi|nancn|c
|s|as parciais sc a|racn c pcdcn fcrnar una disccrdancia
cn cunna na |inna dc in|crsccac c fcra dcs p|ancs dc
csccrrcgancn|cs (fica ccn|ida nc p|anc ;100))
|s|a disccrdancia c una |rata ac nctincn|c das
dcnais disccrdancias jcncruancn|c]
3. Dlscordnclas
] 2 1 1 .[
6
] 1 2 1 .[
6
] 1 1 0 .[
6

+ =
o o o
a a a
3.11. Escorregamento com destlo
Occrrc quandc cxis|c dcis cu nais p|ancs dc csccrrcgancn|c
ccn una dircac ccnun dc csccrrcgancn|c
Mc|a| HC. P|ancs oasa| ;0001) c prisn4|icc ;1010)
ccn a dircac <1120>
As disccrdancias quc prcduzcn dcfcrnaac nudan dc P|
O p|anc a|itadc ccn|cn c tc|cr o c a |inna dc disccrdancia.
As disccrdancias cn nc|icc sc nctincn|an cn qua|qucr
p|anc quc passc pc|as suas |innas, pcis c tc|cr dc 8urgcrs
ncs|c casc c para|c|c as |innas das disccrdancia.
3. Dlscordnclas
3.11.1. Bandas de escorregamento
Grupc dc |innas dc csccrrcgancn|c ccn|iguas.
As disccrdancias nac sc nctincn|an nun unicc p|anc
Mccanisnc dc dup|c csccrrcgancn|c ccn dcstic
A - Anc| sc cxpandc
8 - Un scgncn|c dc anc|, ccn cricn|aac cn nc|icc,
nctincn|a-sc nc P| ccn dcstic
C - Anc| rc|crna ac p|anc prin4ric (para|c|c)
Disccrdancias nu||ip|ican-sc cn nctincn|c
A nuc|caac cccrrc prcxinc a inpurczas
Gcradcr dc |ran|-Rcad ncs p|ancs sccund4ric c
prin4ric para|c|c (|xp|iquc !!!)
3. Dlscordnclas
|-1O1j (111)
(1-11)
3.12. lnterseco de dlscordnclas
Nc P| cxis|cn t4rias disccrdancias capazcs dc csccrrcgar
|xis|cn p|ancs quc ccr|an c P|, assin nui|as |innas dc disccrdancias pcdcn in|crccp|an c P| sco
angu|cs difcrcn|cs, rcsu||andc na in|crsccac dc disccrdancias
|n|crsccac cn p|ancs cr|cgcnais
Disccrdancias o
1
(csccrrcga) c o
2
Ac in|crccp|ar o2, prctcca un dcgrau PP (nc|icc - jcg - auncn|c da |inna c da cncrgia dc cris|a|)
Ccnprincn|c dc PP c = o
2
Disccrdancia cn nc|icc ccn dcgrau
Dcs|ccancn|c nc p|anc PRRP => OK
Nc dcgrau (p|anc PQQP) nctincn|c nac
ccnscrta|itc (a|itadc |crnicancn|c)
Disccrdancias nc|icc oaixa ncoi|idadc ccn dcgraus
3. Dlscordnclas
Mctincn|c das disccrdancias ccn jcg cu dcgrau
Rcspcns4tcis pc|c cncruancn|c c cnissac dc |acunas cu dc in|crs|iciais.
3. Dlscordnclas
Mctincn|c das disccrdancias ccn jcg cu dcgrau
c cnissac dc |acunas cu dc in|crs|iciais.
3. Dlscordnclas
3.13. Efeltos dos contornos de gro nas rorledades mecnlcas
Durcza
Tcnsac dc dcfcrnaac p|4s|ica
3.14. ExercIclos
Rc|aac dc Ha||-P|cn

3. Dlscordnclas

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