The District does not have sufficient controls in place to ensure that overtime and extra time is properly authorized and the fringe benefit for personal use of vehicles is accurately imputed.
The District employs 10 payroll analysts to review and process payroll of $475 million a year for 10,000 employees. The payroll department is responsible for processing overtime, pay under supplemental contracts or extra time, and imputing fringe benefit compensation for personal use of the Districts vehicles. The District anticipates that most errors in recording and authorizing overtime and extra time pay will be detected at the departmental level by immediate supervisors when approving timesheets. The District does not have policies or procedures in place for paying overtime or extra time to exempt employees. In addition, the District does not have sufficient controls to ensure that the fringe benefit for personal use of District owned vehicles is imputed correctly in the employees wages.
Overtime The District does not have a policy or procedure in place for paying overtime to exempt employees. The District does not seek guidance from the Compensation Analyst when assigning a pay rate for additional duties performed outside of an employees regular job function.
The District relies on the discretion of the employees immediate supervisor to determine when overtime pay is due to exempt employees on a case by case basis. During our audit we noted 14 exempt level employees who received overtime pay of 1.5 times their regular rate for a total of 1,659 hours. In 11 instances we noted that overtime was paid for immediate duties and was not properly authorized. In three instances we noted employees were paid overtime for performing duties outside their immediate job function. These employees were paid one and a half times their regular pay rate instead of the applicable rate for the job function. Also, we noted no documentation showing that overtime was appropriate or necessary.
Supplemental Contracts The District does not require written pre-authorization and justification for extra time from supervisors. We noted in-sufficient documentation of extra duties and/or the duration of additional assignments.
Extra time or supplemental pay is awarded to non-represented employees on a case by case basis when an employee works outside the pay cycle or calendar days per the job function. We noted nine non represented employees were paid extra time for a combined
total of 509 hours for duties performed outside the assigned work days. The payments were based on verbal agreements made at the departmental level.
Fringe Benefits Personal use of a district vehicle includes any activity that is not business related, including commuting. If the employee does not have a vehicle log and business versus personal use cannot be substantiated, the IRS will assume the vehicle is used entirely for personal use. Any use of a district vehicle that cannot be substantiated as business use is included in income. During the audit period we noted a total of 14 employees were required to report imputed wages based on a commuter benefit on their Form W-2. The imputed wages on the commuter benefit was undervalued in 11 of the 14 instances. In three instances the imputed wages were undervalued by a total of $2,414 due to the use of an incorrect valuation method. The imputed wages based on eight commuter benefit amounts were incorrect due to insufficient records of vehicle usage. In these cases Facility Operations did not keep records or respond to inquiries of total days commuted by each of the eight employees. Based on the insufficient documentation we were unable to determine the total of imputed wages under reported to the IRS.
We recommend the District:
Establish a district wide policy for overtime payments to non-represented exempt employees and a policy for special assignments and/or dual assignments. Require written pre-authorization and justification of extra time that would include a reason for an additional assignment, pay scale and duration of duties. Require supervisors to consult with the Human Resource Compensation Analyst for appropriate pay scales when allowing employees to undertake additional job functions. Provide training to Supervisors responsible for authorizing and approving timesheets. Perform random payroll audits at the department level to bolster oversight and monitoring of overtime payments. Provide training to Payroll Analysts of IRS regulations (Publication 15B) and adopt a district wide policy for personal use of District vehicles. Establish a district wide policy for documentation and retention of commuter activity data for reporting purposes to the IRS.