LI NI U

Sau hn ba mi nm k t khi dnh c lp, hin nay nn kinh t nc ta ang thc hin
i mi, hi nhp vi nn kinh t ton cu. Vi chnh sch ph hp ca ng v Nh nc nn
kinh t nc ta ang vn ln mnh m trn mi lnh vc. Ko theo i sng nhn dn cng
ngy cng c nng cao, cc khu cng nghip tng ln nhanh chng c bit l cc khu cng
ngh cao v cc khu cng nghip hp tc gia nc ta vi nc ngoi, mt khc nn nng nghip
thun nng lao ng tay chn ca nc ta cng dn c a tin b khoa hc k thut vo p
dng. Do m nhu cu tiu th in nng trn tt c cc lnh vc nh: cng nghip, nng
nghip, sinh hot ngy cng gia tng. V vy vic tnh ton thit k cung cp in cho cc bit
khu kinh t, cc khu ch xut, cc x nghip cng nghip, cc nh my sn xut, cc khu ti nh
c l ht sc cn thit. Nh vo vic tnh ton, thit k cung cp in m ngun nng lng
in c truyn ti t nh my n cc trm phn phi in nng v n ni tiu th c thc
hin mt cch an ton, tit kim v hiu qu nht.
n Cung Cp in l kt qu ca s vn dng cc kin thc hc vo thc t
tnh ton thit k cung cp in cho mt phn xng. Nh m em hiu r hn nhng g
c hc phn l thuyt m em cha c dp ng dng vo thc tin, ng thi em cng hnh
dung r hn v ngha ca b mn cung cp in trong ngnh in kh ha - cung cp in. Vi
s gip , hng dn tn tnh ca T.S Phan i Ngha, em thc hin tp n vi ni dung
thit k cung cp in cho mt phn xng c kh nhm cng c nhng kin thc l thuyt m
em c hc v cng l c s chng em thit k nhng mng in ln hn sau
ny.
Do trnh kin thc ca em c hn, thi gian ngn, ti liu tham kho khng nhiu cng
nh kinh nghim cn hn ch, chc chn tp n ny khng th trnh khi nhng ch thiu xt.
Em knh mong thy Phan i Ngha gp em c th b sung nhng ch cha chnh xc v
cng gip em hon thin hn vn kin thc ca mnh.
Em xin chn thnh cm n T.S Phan i Ngha ch bo v hng dn tn tnh em
hon thnh tp n mn hc ny.







CHNG I
TNH TON PH TI
1.1 T VN :
Vn u tin c t ra khi tin hnh thit k cung cp in cho mt phn xng
l vic phi xc nh ph ti tnh ton ca phn xng . Ty theo ph ti thc t cng nh
chnh sch pht trin ca phn xng m ta thc hin vic tnh ton theo ph ti thc t hoc cn
phi tnh thm phn ph ti c th m rng trong tng lai ca ph ti phn xng. Phn xc
nh thm phn ph ti m rng thng c xc nh cho cc x nghip cng nghip hoc cc
nh my ln cn c kh nng pht trin m rng sn xut trong tng lai. Khi xc nh ph ti
tnh ton tc l ta phi gii c bi ton xc nh ph ti ngn hn hay di hn.
Xc nh ph ti ngn hn tc l xc nh ph ti cng trnh ngay sau khi a vo vn
hnh. Cn xc nh ph ti di hn i hi ngi thit k phi tnh thm phn ph ti c th m
rng trong tng lai. Ph ti thng c gi l ph ti tnh ton. Vic xc nh chnh xc ph
ti tnh ton l mt nhim v rt kh khn nhng y li l mt bc cc k quan trng. Ph ti
tnh ton chnh l c s ngi thit k c th da vo m tin hnh chn my bin p, dy
dn, cc thit b ng ct bo v, tnh tn tht cng sut, tnh ton dung lng b. Vic
xc nh chnh xc ph ti tnh ton s lm gim bt chi ph u t ban u, gim tn tht in
p, tn tht cng sut, m bo an ton cho con ngi v h thng thit b khi vn hnh.
1.2 CC S LIU BAN U:
Phn xng vi tng din tch F = 54 x 18 = 972 (m
2
), phn xng cao 7m, chiu di
54m, chiu rng 18m.
Phn xng gm mt ca ra vo chnh v bn ca ra vo ph, bn trong phn xng gm
phng KCS, phng KHO v phn mt bng cn li t my mc thit b.
Mi trng lm vic t bi, kh ro, nhit trung bnh hng nm l 35
0
c.
Sn phm ca phn xng l sn phm c kh, quy m sn xut va.
Phn xng lm vic theo ca, mi ngy 3 ca.
Phn xng thuc h tiu th in loi 3, c ngun d phng.







1.3 S MT BNG PH TI IN CA PHN XNG:
S mt bng ph ti in ca phn xng l s liu quan trng thc hin cc bc
tnh ton tip theo. S mt bng phn xng cho thy v tr cc thit b trn ton b mt bng
phn xng. Cc thng s ph ti in v s mt bng phn xng c xc nh nh bng
bn.(bn v1).
1.4 PHN NHM PH TI:
Phn nhm ph ti da vo cc yu t sau:
Phn nhm theo chc nng: cc thit b trong cng mt nhm nn c cng chc nng.
Phn nhm theo v tr: cc thit b trong cng mt nhm nn c v tr gn nhau.
Phn nhm ch phn u cng sut cho cc nhm.
Dng nh mc ca nhm ph hp vi dng nh mc ca CB chun.
S nhm ty thuc vo quy m ca phn xng nhng khng nn qu nhiu, thng s
nhm khng ln hn 5.
Da vo c im phn b ca ph ti phn xng ta chia ph ti phn xng ra lm hai
nhm ln : nhm A v nhm B. Cc nhm ln ny c chia lm nhiu nhnh nh c th hin
theo bng s liu 2 v bng s liu 3.
NHM A:
Tn
nhnh
K hiu my trn
mt bng
S
lng
P
n
(KW) cos / tg Ku
1 5 2 5 0.8/0.75 0.8

12 1 12 0.75/0.88 0.7
Tng 3 22

2 3 3 3 0.85/0.62 0.8

7 2 7 0.7/1.02 0.85
Tng 5 23

3 3 1 3 0.8/0.75 0.84

8 1 8 0.7/1.02 0.83

10 1 10 0.75/0.88 0.78
Tng 3 21










NHM B:
Tn
nhnh
K hiu my
trn mt bng
S
lng
P
n
(KW) Cos /tg Ku
1 3 1 3 0.8/0.75 0.8

6 1 6 0.75/0.88 0.7

12 1 12 0.82/0.70 0.65
Tng 3 21

2 1 1 1 0.85/0.62 0.8

3 1 3 0.7/1.02 0.85

4 1 4 0.87/0.57 0.75

12 1 12 0.86/0.59 0.8
Tng 4 20

3 2 3 2 0.8/0.75 0.85

6 2 6 0.75/0.88 0.75
Tng 5 18

1.5/ XC NH PH TI TNH TON:
a/ ph ti tnh ton phn ng lc:
Ph ti tnh ton ca cc nhm my c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

Trong :
K
si
: h s ng thi ca nhm thit b th i
K
ui
: h s s dng ca thit b th i.
P
ni
: cng sut nh mc ca thit b th i.
P
ci
: cng sut tnh ton ca nhm thit b th i.
S
ci
: cng sut biu kin ca nhm thit b th i.






I
ci
: dng tnh ton ca nhm thit b th i.
Ph ti tnh ton ca cc t phn phi c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

Trong :
P
cm
: cng sut tnh ton tc dng ca t phn phi th m.
Q
cm
: cng sut tnh ton phn khng ca t phn phi th m.
S
cm
: cng sut tnh ton biu kin ca t phn phi th m.
k
sm
: h s ng thi ca t phn phi th m.
a-1/ NHM A:
Nhnh 1:
P
A1
= 1(0.8x5x2 + 0.7x12) = 16.4 (Kw)
Q
A1
= 1(0.8x5x2x0.75 + 0.7x12x0.88) = 13.39 (KVar)
S
A1
=

= 21.17 (KVA)

Nhnh 2:
P
A2
= 0.9(0.8x3x3 + 0.85x7x2) = 17.19 (Kw)
Q
A2
= 0.9(0.8x3x3x0.62 + 0.85x7x2x1.02) = 14.94 (KVar)






S
A2
=

= 22.78 (KVA)

Nhnh 3:
P
A3
= 1(0.84x3 + 0.83x8+0.78x10) = 16.96 (Kw)
Q
A3
= 1(0.84x3x0.75 + 0.83x8x1.02 + 0.78x10x0.88) = 15.53 (KVar)
SA3 =

= 23 (KVA)

Ph ti tnh ton cho nhm A (t phn phi DB1):
P
A
= 1(16.4 + 17.19 + 16.96) = 50.55 (Kw)
Q
A
= 1(19.39 + 14.94 + 15.53) = 43.86 (KVar)
S
A
=

= 66.93 (KVA)

Bng thng k cng sut tnh ton cho cc nhnh my trong nhm A:
Tn nhnh Ksi Pci (Kw) Qci (KVar) Sci (KVA) Ici (A)
Nhnh 1 1 16.4 13.39 21.17 32.16
Nhnh 2 0.9 17.19 14.94 22.78 34.6
Nhnh 3 1 16.96 15.53 23 34.94
Nhm A (DB1) 1 50.55 43.86 66.93 101.68
a-2/ NHM B:
Nhnh 1:
P
B1
= 1(0.8x3 + 0.7x6 + 0.65x12) = 14.4 (Kw)
Q
B1
= 1(0.8x3x0.75 + 0.7x6x0.88 + 0.65x12x0.7) = 10.96 (KVar)
S
B1
=

= 18.1 (KVA)

Nhnh 2:
P
B2
= 0.9(0.8x1 + 0.85x3 + 0.75x4 + 0.8x12) = 14.36 (Kw)
Q
B2
= 0.9(0.8x1x0.62 + 0.85x3x1.02 + 0.75x4x0.57 + 0.8x12x0.59) = 9.42 (KVar)
S
B2
=

= 17.17 (KVA)

Nhnh 3:
P
B3
= 0.9(0.85x2x3 + 0.75x 6x2) = 12.69 (Kw)
Q
B3
= 0.9(0.85x2x3x0.75 + 0.75x 6x2x0.88) = 10.57 (KVar)
S
B3
=

= 16.52 (KVA)

Ph ti tnh ton cho nhm B (t phn phi DB2):
P
B
= 1(14.4 +14.36 + 12.69) = 41.45 (Kw)
Q
B
= 1(10.96 + 9.42 + 10.57) = 30.95 (KVar)
S
B
=

= 51.73 (KVA)

Bng thng k cng sut tnh ton cho cc nhnh my trong nhm B:
Tn nhnh K
si
P
ci
(Kw) Q
ci
(KVar) S
ci
(KVA) I
ci
(A)
Nhnh 1 1 14.4 10.96 18.1 27.5
Nhnh 2 0.9 14.36 9.42 17.17 26.1
Nhnh 3 0.9 12.69 10.57 16.52 25.1
Nhm B (DB2) 1 41.45 30.95 51.73 78.6






Ph ti tnh ton phn ng lc:
Ph ti tnh ton phn ng lc cho phn xng c xc nh nh sau:

S
ttdl
=

Trong :
P
ttdl
: cng sut tc dng tnh ton ng lc ca phn xng.
Q
ttdl
: cng sut phn khng tnh ton ng lc ca phn xng.
S
ttdl
: cng sut biu kin ng lc ca phn xng.
K
s
: h s ng thi ca t phn phi chnh.
P
tti
: cng sut tc dng tnh ton ca t phn phi ph th i.
P
ttdl
= 1(50.55 + 41.45) = 92 (Kw)
Q
ttdl
= 1(43.86 + 30.95) = 74.81 (KVar)
S
ttdl
=

= 118.58 (KVA)
b/ ph ti tnh ton phn chiu sng:
Do quy trnh sn xut v c im ca phn xng sn xut ta xem nh ton phn xng
c chiu sng u vi loi n METAL HALIDE.
Ph ti tnh ton chiu sng cho phn xng c xc nh s b theo phng php sut chiu
sng trn mt n v din tch.
P
cl
= P
0
x F.









Trong :
P
0
: sut chiu sng trn mt n v din tch, P
0
= 10 W/m
2
(tra bng sut ph ti chiu sng -
gio trnh Cung Cp in ca T.S Quyn Huy nh).
F : din tch phn xng.
F = 54 x 18 = 972 (m
2
).
P
cl
= 10 x 972 = 9720 (w) = 9.72 (Kw)
Chn h s cng sut cos = 0.95 (do n c s dng t b ring cho mi n).
Q
cl
= P
cl
tg = 9.72 x 0.329 = 3.20(Kvar).
S
cl
=

= 10.23 (KVA)
Chiu sng s c:
Chn cng sut chiu sng s c bng 20% cng sut chiu sng. P
lsc
= 0.2 x 9.72 =1.94 (Kw)
Ta dng loi n acquy 20 w Cos = 0.6 ( tg = 1.33) vn hnh theo ch sau:
Khi c in s cp in np cho acquy.
Khi mt in ngun t acquy s cp ngun cho cc n chiu sng s c.
Dng np cho acquy bng 1/10 dng nh mc.

Q
ttlsc
= 0.19 x 1.33 = 0.26 (KVar)
S
ttlsc
=

= 0.32 (KVA)
c/ Tnh ton cm :
30 cm mt pha 15 A, cos = 0.8 ; 10 cm 3 pha cos = 0.8.
P
co1p
= 240 x15 x 0.8 x 30 = 86400 (w) = 86.4 (Kw)
Q
co3p
= 3 x 400 x 15 x 0.8 x 10 = 83138.0 (w) = 83.14 (Kw).







Coi nh cc thit b s dng in mt pha c phn u trn ba pha:
P
ttco
= (86.4 + 83.14)0.1= 16.95 (Kw)
Q
ttco
= 16.95 x0.75 = 12.71(Kvar)
d/ tng cng sut tnh ton ca cm v chiu sng:
P
lo
= P
ttco
+ P
ttlsc
+ P
cl
= 9.72 + 0.19 + 16.95 = 26.86 (Kw)
Q
lo
=Q
ttco
+ Q
ttlsc
+ Q
cl
= 0.26 + 3.20 + 12.71 = 16.17 (KVar)
S
lo
=

= 61.04 (KVA)
e/ xc nh ph ti tnh ton cho ton phn xng:
P
ttpx
= P
ttdl
+ P
ttlo
= 105.35 + 26.86 = 132.21 (Kw)
Q
ttpx
= Q
tdl
+ Q
ttlo
= 62.58 + 16.17 = 78.75 (KVar)
Sttpx =

= 153.89 (KVA)

1.6/ XC NH TM PH TI TNH TON CHO PHN XNG:
Ta tm ph ti tnh ton ca phn xng c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

Trong :
P
i
: cng sut nh mc ca thit b th i
X
nhi
: ta x ca tm nhm thit b th i
Y
nhi
: ta y ca tm nhm thit b th i






X
i
: ta x ca thit b th i
Y
i
: ta y ca thit b th i
Ta chn trc ta oxy : ly gc ta pha di, bn tri; trc tung oy trng vi cnh chiu rng
ca mt bng, trc honh ox trng vi cnh chiu di ca mt bng phn xng.
a/ Nhm A:
STT K Hiu P
n
(Kw) X(m) Y(m) X.P
n
Y.P
n

1 3A 3 5 16 15 48
2 3B 3 13.6 14.6 40.8 43.8
3 3C 3 13.6 9.6 40.8 28.8
4 3D 3 13.6 4.6 40.8 13.8
5 5A 5 1.7 12.5 8.5 62.5
6 5B 5 1.7 3.5 8.5 17.5
7 7A 7 5.8 3.25 40.6 22.75
8 7B 7 8.2 3.25 57.4 22.75
9 8 8 21.7 8.2 173.6 65.6
10 10 10 20.5 15 205 150
11 12 12 7.5 10 90 120

Vy ta tm ph ti ca nhm A l I
A
(10.92 , 9.44) (m)
b/ Nhm B:
STT K Hiu P
n
(Kw) X(m) Y(m) X.P
n
Y.P
n

1 1 1 32 2.2 32 2.2
2 2A 2 52.2 11.2 104.4 22.4
3 2B 2 52.2 7.2 104.4 14.4
4 2C 2 52.2 3.8 104.4 7.6
5 3E 3 41 16 123 48
6 3F 3 39 2 117 6
7 4 4 45.3 10 181.2 40
8 6A 6 32.5 16.2 195 97.2
9 6B 6 44.9 2.5 269.4 15
10 6C 6 48.2 2.5 289.2 15
11 12A 12 38.3 12.5 459.6 150
12 12B 12 38.3 7 459.6 84

Vy tm ph ti ca nhm B l I
B
(41.34,8.51) (m)
c/ Ta tm ph ti ca ton phn xng:

Trong :
X
nhi
, Y
nhi
: ln lt l ta ca nhm th i.
P
tti
: l cng sut tnh ton ca thit b th i.

Ta tm ca ph ti ca cc nhm my v ta tm phan xng c th hin theo bn v 2.
1.7/ XC NH V TR T T PHN PHI CHNH V CC T PH:
Vic lp t t ng lc cho tng nhm my cung nh t ng lc cho ton phn xng phi m
bo cc yu cu sau:
T phi t gn tm ph ti.
Thun tin cho vic quan st ton nhm my hay ton phn xng.
Khng gy cn tr li i.
Gn ca ra vo, thng gi tt.







Nh vy ta nn t t phn phi chnh MDB ( Main Distribution Board) v t phn phi ph
(Distribution Board) gn tm ph ti chnh ca phn xng v tm ph ti ca nhm. T phn phi
cho phn chiu sng (Distribution Lighting Board) c t gn ca ra vo ca phn xng cho tin
vic iu khin chiu sng. V tr cc t phn phi c hiu chnh theo bn v s 3.






















CHN PHNG N I DY
2.1/ T VN
Phng n cung cp in bao gm nhng vn chnh nh: cp in p, ngun in, s i
dy, phng n vn hnh, l nhng vn quan trng bi v vic xc nh ng n v hp l
cc vn s nh hng trc tip n vic vn hnh, khai thc v hiu qu ca h thng cung cp
in. sai lm pham phi khi xc nh phng n cung cp in gy hu qu xu lu di v sau, i khi
phi tr gi rt t cho nhng sai lm .
V vy xc nh phng n cung cp in hp l nht chng ta phi thu thp v phn tch
y cc s liu ban u, trong quan trng nht l ph ti tnh ton. Trong phng n cung cp
in th vic i dy cng l mt vn ht sc quan trng. vic la chn phng n i dy cho mng
in cng quyt nh kh nng x l khi c s c xy ra, n cng nh hng trc tip n vic bo
qun cng nh vn hnh sa cha. ngoi ra n cn gp phn th hin tnh thm m v tnh b tr
khoa hc trong phn xng.
2.2 VCH PHNG N I DY MNG IN PHN XNG:
2.2.1 Yu cu:
Vic la chn phng n i dy trong phn xng phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
m bo cht lng, tc l m bo tiu chun v tn s v in p.
m bo tin cy cung cp in ph hp vi yu cu ca ph ti.
Thun tin v an ton trong vn hnh, lp t v bo tr sa cha.
m bo tnh kinh t.
S ni dy n gin r rng.
Ngoi ra ty theo c im ca tng phn xng cng nh yu cu cng ngh m chng ta phi xt
thm cc yu t nh: c im ca qu trnh cng ngh, yu cu cung cp in cho ph ti, kh nng
cp vn u t v thit b, trnh k thut vn hnh ca cng nhn,
Phn tch cc phng n i dy:






Thng n gin trong lp t v vn hnh ngi ta thng chn hai phng n i dy sau:
a.S hnh tia: (dng cho ni c ti tiu th tp trung)


u im:
S ni dy r rng cho mi h tiu th.
Mi thit b c cung cp t mt ng dy ring, t chu nh hng t h bn cnh.
tin cy cung cp in cao, d dng p dng t ng ha v bo v.
D vn hnh, xc nh s c sa cha, bo qun, m rng sn xut.
Kch thc dy dn gim dn v pha cui mch.
Nhc im:
Nhc im ca s ny l s c xy ra trong ng dy chnh cp in th s ct tt c cc
mch pha sau.
Vn u t ln.




b. S hnh tia phn nhnh: (dng iu khin tp trung li).







u im:
tin cy cung cp in cao.
C tnh kinh t cao hn so vi s hnh tia.
Nhc im:
Khi ng nhnh no c s c th nh hng n nhnh bn cnh.
S tr nn phc tp khi c mt s lng ln mch, yu cu bo v mc cao.
Kh p dng cc phng php t ng ha, kh c bo v.
2.2.3 Vch phng n i dy:
Mng in ca phn xng c cung cp t li in 15 Kv quc gia. Qua trm bin p,
in c cung cp ti t phn phi chnh ca phn xng, t t qua h thng dy dn c i mng
cp. T t phn phi chnh in c cung cp n cc t phn phi ph ri t y cung cp n cc
ng c qua h thng dy dn c thc hin i trn mng cp.
Ph ti ca phn xng l ph ti tp trung, phn xng thuc h tiu th in loi ba nn ta
chn phng n i dy cho mng in phn xng l: mng hnh tia.

Do cng sut ca cc my tng i nh nn ta chn phng n i dy cho cc nhm nh sau:






Phng php i dy cho nhm A:
Thit b Nhnh Cng sut nhnh
5A, 5B,12A 1 22
3B,3C,3D,7A,7B 2 23
3A,10,8 3 21
Phng php i dy cho nhm B:
Thit b Nhnh Cng sut nhnh
6A,3E,12B 1 21
12C,4,3F,1 2 20
2A,2B,2C,6B,6C 18
2.3 XC NH PHNG N LP T DY:
C nhiu phng php la chn h thng dy dn v phng php lp t dy cho phn
xng theo nhiu tiu chun khc nhau. Theo tiu chun IEC 364-5-52(1993) quy nh vic la chn
v lp t h thng dy dn da trn nguyn tc lin quan n cp v dy dn, cch u ni ngm, gi
hay cp treo,
Da theo tiu chun IEC ta chn cc phng n i dy nh sau:
Tuyn dy t trm bin p n t phn phi chnh MDB: v y l tuyn dy chnh chu dng
ti ln nn thng dng cp ng n li bc cch in PVC (thng l 3 cp dy pha v 1
cp trung ha). Chn phng n lp t i trn thang cp.
Tuyn dy t t phn phi chnh MDB n t phn phi ph DB: thng dng cp ng n
li hay a li bc PVC, chn phng n lp t i trn mng cp.
Tuyn dy t t phn phi ph DB n cc ng c:v ti ba pha cng sut tng i nh nn
ta chn cp ng 3 li, cp bc PVC, chn ph ti i dy trn mng cp.












S mt bng i dy (Bn v s 4)







S nguyn l i dy trong mng phn xng:











Chng 3
CHN BIN P
3.1 T VN :
Trm bin p l mt trong nhng phn t quan trng nht ca h thng cung cp in.
Trm bin p dng bin i in p ny sang cp in p khc, cc trm bin p, trm phn
phi, ng dy ti in cng vi cc nh my in lm thnh mt h thng pht v truyn ti
in nng thng nht.
Dung lng ca cc my bin p, v tr, s lng v phng thc vn hnh ca cc trm
bin p c nh hng rt ln n cc ch tiu kinh t - k thut ca h thng cung cp in. V
vy, vic la chn cc trm bin p bao gi cng gn lin vi vic la chn phng n cung cp
in. Dung lng my bin p v cc thng s khc ca trm bin p ph thuc vo ph ti ca
n, vo ph ti ca n , vo cp in p, v phng thc vn hnh ca my bin p,
3.2 CHN S LNG V CNG SUT CA TRM BIN P:
3.2.1 Chn v tr t trm bin p:
V tr trm bin p phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
An ton v lin tc cung cp in.
Kh nng pht trin ph ti sau ny.
Tiu tn kim loi mu t nht.
Gn tm ph ti, thun tin cho ngun cung cp i ti.
Thao tc vn hnh qun l d dng v phng chy n,bi v kh n mn.
Tit kim vn u t v chi ph vn hnh thp nht.
Ngoi ra v tr t trm bin p cn ph thuc vo rt nhiu yu t khc nh:
Mi trng c kh n mn.
Mi trng d chy.
Kt cu, quy hoch ca cng trnh xy dng.






Cn c vo cc yu cu trn v da vo s v trphn xng sa cha c kh. Ta chn v tr lp
t trm bin p nh sau: Trm bin p t ngoi phn xng cch t phn phi chnh 12m v
gn li in quc gia.
3.2.2 La chn my bin p:
` La chn my bin p bao gm la chn s lng, cng sut chng loi, kiu cch
v cc tnh nng khc ca my bin p.
a.Chn s lng v chng loi my bin p:
C nhiu phng php xc nh s lng v chng loi my bin p, nhng
thng phi da vo nhng nguyn tc chnh sau y:
Chng loi my bin p trong cng mt trm bin p nn ng nht (hay t chng loi).
gim my bin p d phng trong khov thun tin trong lp t vn hnh.
S lng my bin p trong trm bin p : i vi h tiu th loi mt, thng
chn hai my bin p tr ln. i vi h tiu th loi hai, s lng my bin p c
chn cn ph thuc vo vic so snhcc hiu qu kinh t - k thut. Tuy nhin n
gin trong vn hnh, s lng my bin p trong trm bin p khng nn qu ba my v
cc my bin nn c cng chng loi v cng sut.
b. Xc nh cng sut my bin p:
Hin nay c rt nhiu phng php xc nh cng sut ca my bin p nhng
vn da trn ni dung cc nguyn tc sau y:
Chn theo iu kin lm vic bnh thng, c xt n qu ti cho php. Mc qu ti
c tnh sao cho hao mn cch in trong thi gian ang xt l cho php.
Kim tra theo iu kin qu ti s c vi thi gianhn ch khng gin on cung cp in.
Sau y gii thiu in hnh mt phng php in hnh xc nh cng sut trm bin p.
l phng php qu ti 3% (theo iu kin lm vic bnh thng). Da vo th ph ti ta thc
hin vic tnh ton qua cc bc sau:

S
BA
: cng sut nh mc my bin p
Smax:cng sut ph ti ln nht

: h s qu ti khi my bin p khng gp s c

Kk: h sso in kn ca th ph ti

3.3 CHN BIN P CHO PHN XNG:
3.3.1 Chn my bin p:
Phn xng thuc h tiu th loi ba nn ta chn mt my bin p cho trm bin p.
Ph ti ca phn xng thc t c xc nh theo cc th di y:
th ph ti ca phn xng:







th cng sut tc dng ca phn xng







th cng sut phn khng ca phn xng










th cng sut phn khng ca phn xng
T qu trnh tnh ton ta c ph ti tnh ton ca phn xng Smax=154(KVA).








MY BIN P 3 PHA _ 180 KVA

Thng s k thut
Tn hao khng ti Po (W) 510
Dng in khng ti Io (%) 2
Tn hao ngn mch 75
C Pk(W)
2350
in p ngn mch Uk (%) 4
Kch thc my
L 1035
W 890
H 1380
A 550
Trng lng
Du 239
Rut my 536
Tng 1025
3.3.2/ s ni dy trong trm v o lng trong trm:
Ta chn trm bin p gin, cng sut my bin p 160KVA .
Thc hin o lng pha trung p. ng h o lngc gn trc trm bin p. Thc
hin o lng bng cch ly ngun p v dng in t li trung p 15KV qua cc
my CT bin dng v bin p CV ri a vo h thng o lng.
S kt ni trm bin p nh sau:








S trm bin p phn xng










CHNG IV:
CHN DY V KH C BO V
4.1 T VN :
Dy dn v kh c bo v l mt trong cc thnh phn chnh ca h thng cung cp in.
V vy vic la chn dy dn v cp theo ngtiu chun k thut v tha mn cc yu cu v
kinh t ca mt h thng cung cp in l mt vic quan trng. Vic la chn ng dy dn v
cc thit b bo v s quyt nh n cht lng ca mt h thng cung cp in. Gp phn gim
gi thnhv vic cung cp nng lng in cho sn xut, t c th nng cao cht lng sn
phm, gim gi thnh, tng cao tnh cnh tranh.
Chn dy dn v kh c bo v phi da trn cctiu chun c quy nh nh: tiu
chun IEC, tiu chun TCVN,Khng nn chn dy dn v kh c bo v qu khc nhau, iu
s gy nn s kh khn trongqu trnh lp t cng nh vn hnh hoc bo tr.
4.2 CHN DY DN V CP:
4.2.1 La chn cc loi cp:







Chn cp v dy dn do hng sn xut CADIVI sn xut. vi mng h p CADIVI sn xut cc
loi dy chnh nh:
Dy cp CV n li, cch in bng PVC, rut ng nhiu si, in p cho php ti
660V.
Dy cp CVV a li, cch in PVC, rut ng nhiu si in p cho php ti 660V
thng c dng t t phn phi chnh MDB n t phn phi ph DB.
Dy cp in lc LV-ABC vn xon , a li cch inPVC, rut dn bng nhm, c si
thp gia tng bn c thng s dng truyn ti trong mng h p trn khng.
Da vo iu kin thc t ca mt phn xng ta thc hin chn loi cp v dy dn cho phn
xng nh sau:
Tuyn dy t trm bin p n t phn phi chnh chn cp ngCV n li bc PVC
cch in i trn mng cp.
Tuyn dy t t phn phi chnh MDB n t phn phi ph DB chn cp ng n li,
bc cch in PVC, i dy trn mng cp.
Tuyn dy t cc t phn phi ph n cc ph ti chn dy CVV 3 li bc cch in
PVC, i dy trn mng cp.
4.2.2 Chn dy dn v cp theo iu kin pht nng:
Ta thc hin cc bc chn dy dn v cp theo s nh sau: