Iliac spines, superior, anterior, 67, 79

Iliofemoral ligament, 94, 104

Iliohypogastric nerve, 59, 66
Ilioinguinal nerve, 48, 61
Iliopsoas muscle, 88, 97, 101, 107
Iliopubic tract, 49, 61
Ilium, abdominal aorta and, 55,
6475
Incisive foramen, 117, 135
Inferior vena cava, 39, 44, 45, 47, 53,
55, 63, 65
Infraorbital artery, 116, 120, 136137
Infraspinatus muscle, 12, 23
Infratemporal fossa, 116
Infratrochlear nerve, 112, 133
Inguinal canal, 48, 61
Inguinal fossae, medial, 48, 61
Inguinal hernias, direct, 48, 61
Inguinal ligament, 4749, 60, 61
Inguinal rings, 48, 61
deep, 48, 60
Inion, 109, 132
Inspiration, diaphragm and, 54, 65
Intercarpal joints, 18, 27
Intercostal arteries
anterior, 34, 43
posterior, 34, 43
Intercostal muscles, 34, 43
Intercostal veins, posterior, 36, 43
Intercostobrachial nerve, 12, 23, 34,
43
Interosseous muscles, dorsal, 17, 26
Interosseous nerve, anterior, 16, 26
Interventricular septum, 32, 42
Intervertebral discs, cervical, 1, 7
Iris, afferent bers from, 116
Ischial bursa, 91, 102
Ischial tuberosities, 68, 7071, 77, 79,
81, 85, 91, 92, 102, 103
Ischiocavernosus muscle, 71, 72, 77,
81, 82, 86
J
Jejunum
circular folds of, 51, 6263
innervation of, 51, 62
Jugular foramen, 110, 132
Jugular vein, internal, left, 39, 45
K
Kidneys. See also Renal entries
diaphragmatic hernias and, 55, 64
innervation of, 54, 65
posterior surfaces of, 53, 64
Knee joint, 89, 101
exion of, 93, 104
ligaments of, 95, 105
menisci of. See Menisci
Lumbricals, 17, 98, 107
Lunate surface, of acetabulum, 87,
100
Lungs
development of, 38, 45
gas exchange in, 32, 42
left, bronchopulmonary segments
of, 3435, 43
right, 32, 41
surfactant in, 44, 47
sympathetic stimulation of, 44, 47
Lymphatic system, breast cancer
and, 31, 41
M
Malleoli
grip on trochlea, 97, 106
lateral, 87, 100
medial, 87, 100
Malleus, head of, 131, 140
Mammary glands, 34, 43
Mandibles, depression of, 116117,
135
Mandibular foramen, 124, 138
Mandibular fossa, 130, 140
Mandibular nerve, 121, 137
Mandibular prominence, 125, 139
Manubrium, of sternum, 40, 45
Masseter muscle, 111, 126, 132, 139
Mastication, muscles of, 110, 116, 132
Mastoid process, 124, 130, 138, 140
lateral surface of, 122, 137
Maxillary artery, 117, 135
Maxillary bones, 118, 135
Maxillary nerve, 112, 130, 133, 140
Medial epicondyle, 19, 27
Median nerve, 1517, 20, 21, 25, 26,
28, 29
recurrent branch of, 17, 26
Mediastinum, 35, 43
Medulla oblongata, 114, 134
Meningeal artery, middle, 111, 115,
124, 132, 134, 139
Meninges
arterial branches to, 110, 132
nerve branches to, 110, 132
Meningomyelocele, 5, 9
Menisci, 95, 105
lateral, 94, 95, 105
pain related to, 96, 106
medial, 9495, 105
Mentalis muscle, 111, 132
Mental nerve, 112, 133
Mesenteric artery
inferior, 74, 84
superior, 56, 65
Mesenteric vein, superior, 56, 65
Mesentery, root of, 51, 62
Mesoderm, 38, 44
146 Index
muscle stabilizing, 94, 104105
stabilization of, 97, 106107
unhappy triad of injuries to, 95,
105
Kyphosis, 5, 8
L
Labia minora, 72, 82
development of, 73, 83
frenulum of, 74, 84
Labyrinthine artery, 115, 117, 134,
135
Lacrimal gland, parasympathetic
bers to, 115, 134
Lacrimal nerve, 111, 112, 132, 133
Lacrimation, 124
Lacunar ligament, 49, 61
Lambda, 109, 132
Lambdoid suture, 109, 132
Laryngeal artery
inferior, 123, 138
superior, 123, 138
Laryngeal cartilages, 122, 138
Laryngeal muscles, 122123, 138
Laryngeal nerve, internal, 123, 138
Larynx
connective tissue of, 125, 139
sensory muscle of, 123, 138
Lateral cord, 21, 29
Lateral plate mesoderm, 125, 139
Latissimus dorsi muscle, 19, 28
Le Fort I fractures, 124, 138
Leptomeningeal space, 4, 8
Levator ani muscle, 74, 76, 77, 83, 85,
86
Levatores costarum, 34, 43
Levator scapulae muscles, 13, 24
Ligament of Treitz, 51, 62
Ligamentum arteriosum, 39, 45
Limbs, innervation of, 3, 8
Linea alba, 47, 60
Lingual arteries, dorsal, 119, 136
Lingual nerve, 118119, 127, 136, 139
Lingual papillae, 118, 135
Linguals, 32, 39, 41, 45
of left lung, 3435, 43
Lips, elevation and protrusion of,
111, 132
Lithotripsy, 75, 84
Liver
caudate lobe of, 62
lobes of, 56, 65
round ligament of, 53, 63
Lobster claw deformity, 20, 28
Longissimus muscle, 2, 7
Longus capitis muscle, 3, 8
Longus colli muscle, 2, 7
Lordosis, during pregnancy, 8
Lumbar spine, 1, 5, 7, 9
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