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27

============== ~~~,...&u""""' .. ~/~J ===

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28

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29

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30

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i>A ~ ~- ~ • ~4H t,n.;..! oi uk ' o~J.JJ ~ll:i..,1 • ..11..,..1 LAfi,j Ji

, 4J.1A..aJ '+tlbt ~ ~JAllI t (S..w.Jf ~ , 4.:';'~ul:i ~..\lJ ol,j~

0..\1 u=al J-at,.-JI i:F' ;',~'<1l". 61~\I1 ~~! d':';'.!JI:i1I o~J ,_j~J

t., ,La ;,:; If. ~ • .......;. U 1 ALi. L 1 ,~......b:i..i . . t .• ;{ .hi.; '" tJ LA J i.a.l L. • I.. 'I

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31

. ~.JUJ' ~1.:J~L....a r-"'i .~l~."Jlj o~ I - . r-::--J.;al s offillJ I 4:'4'; .t." .j5l...u_)I. 6.l.::J' ~ u~.H ~ J:!J U:i -

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• 4._! 4,> • .0 _,..._, ULt -

.\

. ~~'J4_!;'.!JbJJ o4~1_, oL.....,J.J.lI1 -

.~. ·+.tI oI:WIJ~~'1f-

. 0 1:.,>i=J f -

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• ~I t~,J 4 ~~.,1u, U.114 1.lA ~ u-i r-t)iJ"iJ f;A I 61~\'I

~J ~ Historical method 4.:;":!-,Jl:i11 ~_;.bJI ~t r-.,o..j"tu

~ t;~.JAfl So J 'Ml - .r. .. II .,.:. -" Ulli ~ t..-~I I ;;. - -'-··tJ

~ '--~ ~~,_,.~ ~ ~

: d.:i.U6·;'1 ':'~I JLi J.a 1":'·;qJ1l .• iqJl - ~IJ lolA .w....w...J . ~ ~ ~ lJ ~ WoJ I .)-.,,~ I L IJ.11. ~ I::p:;. "Q rttll' lolA

foJI ($1 ) ~ ~I Jlbl' ~ r,j)ti,J .b~JI J~J liJi..." ~ ~I ~ G:J14 ~ L-. I ( oi.!!bi" JL:J.I (Si ) ~I eAJ~J ~,J I ( ~I ~ , t...uIJ.111 ~ ~w.j ~ ~J ~t" I JAt".t;JI ~ ~I o~foJl

. ~I el'~u ($).:.lJI JLbt' ~ 1.0 ~ ~I IlA u1

J.!9o. i ~ • i-,-!.lI:. ~ljA I ~ltl' ~ ~ ~I LI.JJ.lJ ~I IlA ~

I (,Ib',ill ~~I ~I r-f~4 ~t,. ~Jl:iJ' (t4-llJ r-J..b.:L.u4 ~J . ~~t'~' ol".li rl~4 wt":tll.,,

_,.-l".L:J1 (j.o 6.,>Alk cY'.,).£i ~, I 4.!i.Ubi." o~fJ.1I1 ~ ~I lolA f" ,; ; .. ,_u

.. " .. ~II, ol··.:.~tl. 1_1·_" Uts:~1 .1.1- .... 11 . I ~.~,. ~ . ...i

...>l.J.l u- ~u I..J-8 ~ J . ~-.- ~ _ _ ~ u-

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~ LJ-U 19 ~ ~ _ .. (Jo4 ~~ tSJ=i"o '-"""" lj •

32

=¥t..-tlJJl.1l- LJeJu~£,..J/~-~/.!._-!U============

~ ,,1..>=:.:/ ~i oIl ~, ~I ~ t'';;'' "i ~i tl>b du..

: I.f..l.a • ~I ". ~1.:uJ1 ~J1 , .)'''''' 1t.,,1 • oLt~I F. (5'1 I ~I ~I~

: Trial and error method i6.iJ I 9 dJ 9 l.:wtJ I ;;;; .1.,.6 - i

~.".i L~ w~ I ":-'.J4-J FJ~J., o~ .1:..1 ~~I olA Uo,.r.jj

~ t.u=...1 ~ ~I·tl ..... 6.:iJJ o~ . ~ O..l.:lo..l us . I..!_! i I.~~"i

J • .. :..l.>' .u. cs" _ ~.J'" .......

I ~ll.wa~I ~ b~ ~ ~ t lA:i.;4 jl\C).! I &biI1 .s 1 ~I ~I.l.oi ~ ~..\:;oUu'YI ~ • ~ll...a'J1 U-o o~ ~ ~~I ,0;,011 141 ~Jl.i.a ~~ ~ olll...tJ.1 cs..b.1 I wL..,~1 ~J4 ~L!.:is:! I t.b:J1 ... ~~ 1 ~~ UA i~1 e&JJ ~ ~U~I r1La.H;it, ,o,l.t.!. (,$.>Ajll ~j4 ~~ , ~_;jlf ~I

~l:Jf 6,lL......J1 ~ u L..:..l, ($1 I '"\. '"\ ..... J GU~ ~ \". V r~ P. Ehrlich

. ~UJ#.~6... '.0 ~

-11 ' ~UJ JJ.bl1 ui ~ a:+J.1 ~M< 'I J:A ' ~IJ ~6..l1 ~~ wi ~J.J J~f y-i ~., o':tWJ ,j.o ..>J:S. u:i o-,ut, I ~u J~ u-k OA~I L,Ji • 0 ~ 1 0-0 LA~ " " 0 i.J.4,.."u~ I ° ~J I c.s:JlJ:iJ L.: .. ~J I ~ f_uJ I ~ l.JA

~_,.b1lS I ~, JJ.b &0 LA..>¥- t;A , ~ I ... (.l,6.11 ~~ ~ 411 ~ .1i

I :i2'';~ ~ ~ ~ I o~ &0 .... i! tL~1 i~ . ~':t..Li.u.':tf :i.!:,-~'

• I,;..,. ,0 ~wJ

: Statistical methods if .! ': l.a::u U I c3.,.6J I - ~

c;_,.A~ ~~I oU~1 e.::-'2'i ~..u:.~ rkJ-'\J' ~~J t~ F~'t'

I ~I ~.;~J ~tu L.....IJ..1I Fl....-::-t' t";",,':11' 4C)1;;i. t.....1.).J ~IJo.\J' 1..0

~ , ~L-t' l¥~1 u-AJ • ~1.l.wJ1 i~1 ~I'yu • w~1 .J'~ I Biostatistics ~~I F~t' ~ ~, LA~ .... ~L,.1.IU ~I ~1.jlJ1

. ~I~f ~~i ~ ~I ~tD~1 ~ I F~t' tJJi .1=o.l,JAJ

33

=============== ..c.:;.ti!'a._.A,4..w..u.l .. ~J ~J ===

lolr. ~J csi ~J J.>b u-i 6,~ , ~~'t J tlJ.b1 J di~ 1 oUJ

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. ( ~",L;..:iJ1 r-:Ol.o-U• p ~¥' ~I..)-O - l' u.o

~ ~ f i~~ ~I_,.a ba.4J.f ~~'iJ ~..,.bJ1 ~

. ~l:J.1 c.r.s~1 r.!o'o"JI ~.L";U~b~L..".U.~I~-

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34

== of..vJa.l/~o(,J'-~/~1 ===============

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Technical ~ ~l.;J1 :i,:; AU JJblI ~ $J ulJ. ~I QUJ1~! UL.w:.!

~ LaS: I b.J..:lo,.LtJI b.1UI u1 u1! ' J.!iifl ~I '"'"" ~~, ~ .1i", I methods ~ y~ l..o .t.,.l.a ~4J1 .Jl:.';,:i • :is!';; CI ~ .J ,It , ~~I o~j.,

. oli~J

: .... ,:', ~'.J.i1 ~i u.. o'-ubll ~ 01.".11 - . ~. Q? r:i ~I o(,j~I ~ 01.".11- . I • .,.,:' ';,jiJ 0 L.,.,J...11 uO J'=- 01...,.1 i -

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35

==============~ts:n._.A"ot..u.ul .. ~'~/===

: J.JL..o.lI - J"'bo ~4 ~~...., I c"t.._,Ja11 ~ ,_,i ~~i ~ ol,j J"'~' ~

~ • J.!? ".. ~~ • olc:.~ ~J ~L.,.,.,) &0 • ~ ~..,Lb1' QlvJ..f.1 . ( ~I,J ~ IJilI t~JA • 6J~1 ~I e:;'"1.,» QLuJ.-.

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.

~41' ~ ~ • UI¥'lJA ol_j~1 ~ ~l.uu11 ~i &0 ol4tUl ~

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: QU~ ~, J..e f, i tJ J.".b -

, ~QU~I~Lu~. ~t......:..:...~~t ~'-!}I~I JJb11.~~ ~~ u-i ji~fiJl r'~' t:.J.l u1! rli}JI .liU ~ ,uJ . l.:o'i.J csi . luL.-

36

== oLuJ.1Ivi>..JI>o(,.J1-~/0:>..!1 ==============

: ot:.~ ~J J.e',t"~..,..b~~ ~~J f"~ ~ , rS'.>U' J.bl1' c.iJ.b:.. ~1 JJU' bolA ~J

I O~~~~oJ ~tw......IJ ~~ boJl£.~ • I.!ibio ~.) ~ ~__,JU • oU~1 . oly!U.l.1 G: I~L,

. J';/ ~~ U « t; I.:i.U..u "i I.". ~ l:£11 Q l."oJ 1",.,. u-L-."J 1 ~ 1 Q uoJ J r-" t,

: '.'.!"';"§.J§ ~L..... ~I aP"z ~I§.:.I , .::, li ~1I,J .)lS.A'J J ~~ ~ f"LA J.J~ I ~,:iJl." ~ JA1 I 0 IJolt ~

.. ~ - ·-tl·~ I .. If - ... ,,111.- t.. tC"'a._I. . .!._

bJ.Jl f' ',,> ,. '1 tJ • (JCt. • .o .... , ~ £S.) UUI """'" rr- ut-'-" t I 'I ~ 0 ~ ~ _.J£,.J

I ~I o4J.b11 w,J I ",.!AlL, t_,lJ1 ~ cJ.o I oU.l),1

: ~,jiJ u ~~ I Q 'Jolt r-" t, ""' ~1_pJ1 • ~I~..,:;~I ~I • ~I;fl t"'""_,11 , J~'JI • J.,I~I

. (~L~H J...-,iJ1 ~ • 42 ... .!· ;".,:;1 J J ~ \' l.t J." 1 ~ I t."""';'..}4 ~ I..) ) LA..J#.,J

37

============= ~~~.).J.c..-..I •. crLJ/~1 ===

. J.ii u.- ~ ~ rl6~~ t!ili., ~ - " : ~J~I b.lJ. t l.,Jli r-.r.t" ~.u I.f.l... ~ , t (.,ji 4~7"_,J~1 ~J~

: Preliminary experiment i:f,.!+.,_:;JJ ~.t+lfl- J

~I J.o~1 "'"'! u~t'l ~L..u~1J ~.)~ 1~ wi ~ I ~41' ~.>.! .1i \

pl~~ dJ,j ~J I L,:u. U)l.11 o~' JI1i;t, I l..a~J.=,.jJ I ~IJ~ ~

. ~~'JI ~.)4-l1I ~J..~! ~ I ~u oi.,tJ ~4JI ~ I ~~ ~J~ .l

: dll u-k ~ts:J I t: ~i ~~I ~J~I

blA u1 ~ ) ~~ ~~ ~ I ~~ ~ ~ JLi...l! ~ - 1

U-o 6..u:.~ ol~~ 4=i r'; i· .. 1 I ( Sighting expo 1.!b1b; i ~y;r.:i I (J6.J1 ~~I ~,J • ~l1J1 J_, . ..,.,.l, ~ ":J ~u . ~ ~I ~ljfo~J U~ I ~I ~'JI ~.,,:tJ' UJAl I J_,.o .... l4 bJL4 ~I ol~,jiJ1 dti ~ , ~L..u\'1

. .c..c.I~I~1

38

== ~J~~/-,:".,)~/t~I-~/~1 ============

~l_j...>.J ~ ..uJ=. y.uSJ • ~~ J~ b.1c. ~U ~J...>J ..w:. - '":" ":-'.J~ ~ If.:it~ ~ ~J:~ .JJ._9A ~ • t...uJ.).ill .J1.,,1J ~ Uiiii • ~~J . Screening expo ~Ijij.il '":".)t.:;...:; ~ ,":".)L.:;..:i11 alA ~ . ~~

alA u-i ~ • ~~ !o:-'JL;..:i ~ • ~~ iJ~ ~ tuJ ~J.).J ~ - -:0- dI:U. ~J.).1f1 ~ J.c.1..,sJ1 ~ o~~J , Pilot expo ~~I ":-'.J~ ;UWI

• ..<'II ~I -lkUl I ... ~- -:IJ ~ .. '--: ~

~ t..r ~ ~.'.?"-""' ~ •

: Controlledexp. dJ6.!, .. U ~ I d..a!l6",.tJl d.t~I- r

~J' .u......IJ.J ~I J_oWI J~ J..ot.,.JJ ~ .-./ii • ~~I bolA ~

. ;ib1,,,:1J ~~4 I ~UJ..aW ~JJ.1f1 4:i ~ cStl' ~J~I

L r . _i • - J..-lc.' ~1 L..u 1 .J - .' ~ 1 • ~-, .. H .. ,o.=:..':/ 1 '! LI J ~

.~ ~ ~ l.JA ~ .) l.JA 0 _ .. '-'>"""' lJ

~~~ • .boot_, ~lc. ~ ~ L..uJJ.1I1 4:i ~ ~I • ~J~I ~j • b.1::o.t_, . Factorial expo ~WI

• ~I ~ ~, ';iwl ~ • ~u ~J J...>..b11 ~ J~ '":"J..uJ1 - , . lfSJI.11 ~ '/ "l.b.:..1 ~~ '/ ~

~ ~L:JI If.o '';;,,1': ~I • b_)f..:;.~1 ~. J.!HtJ t.i>U1 ~ b~ - " l.o ~Jj4 e:.o' ..uJ,;:a.)1 dJ:i jJ~ f"oX:.J. ~ 4.J.1.:Io. dIJ.J! e:.o' I~ ,

. (L. L '~1 I~l.... tou. ol,j~.. oLJl ~ ·-:'1 -

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39 .----------------------------------

============== ~US"q.."Ju"--I,, t.riJ/~1 ===

~. 1,:,'4''''' ~I iJ~ UJallI JSL!J.I uk I-i~I , 6.=.4JI u-k ~

: dJj u-k 'i~ • t..u1__,..l11 ~ ~JL=JI y-oUaJI ~~ ~~ ~~ J.lW JSL...t.

L:.i.:..t.. dt,j f ... ~I .C' _. ~ ~ ._-:11 IL. • ~I ~ " 0l.:.:i ~ _

__, .. • c.r- • ~...J.'..F.'-'" ~ (...J'O J .~ u..u.. ,.

. ~~~, r.!o·'Aifl

~I J,.:..IJ • ~I tt...,_b_,JI" ' bJI.rJf oL:-.JJ r:,.j.jl f"Ui:UI r~ - • b.l.:::lo. (J1I

. ~~j1'~' uA ~L..Q~I i.J.A!, ~jji ,.11;;;f r=:

• .. L . - t 1 t..ll:i '-oJ 6..:i t .. d.1.l ...uc. 0 l_j 1 - . - If • I' I • b..:i ~-

u~ _ .l).. _ • ~ u..J,J UoIoI.J .. r-

: Samples .::.4d1

~. ~t,.=.. ~ ~. Population (b~l) * eo;:--U Jf.,>if. it;;

• ......_J.,.,.:... u-k~.;Alll tQ;? t 1 .l1._>i1 ~J~I • J.:,i",U UAJ1~ •. ",11 c)4 c,jLs: .l1~1 i..u=. ~ ~I.i . eoi1"tJ lolA u.- o~ t_..k ~ • ~I o~IJ.J1 i:JJA

-~. _ L f_ .. It.,· t f ,_~. '! .. ... .. ~ -. - t .. ". _ ... ·1 .. 11 '7'LC" -

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. Sample size ~I ~ I (Sampling ~la.1.1 CS1 ) ~ I ).:io. J

40

== o4f.JI-~/Oa.tlI =================

: CI~I iJA ulc.~ ~ -Uj.i, J'p;''il J.s_,J.:. ~

: Non-probability sample ii:!f~ .. UI ~ ;; i.:ell - I AlA ~ 'i dllJ I (S,,,.; ,tdl ~411 (SiJ u-k ~I oJl_,.ii •. l!;;1 r....i.i...t=i::!

.l.i ~t "'! I 1 ".:' .. ,11 ~~,/I ~'Jl ~ .)1;;. 'i Lt..11_,.i1 u"l • i~ ~I ~ ~I liJ:i.i ' ~I ~ ~ ~ If.a1~1 ~l I ~, u-" ~

. ....i lAS: 4 ~I .lA A,o.;,,,j . l..U~1 ',',1.,.;' • b:ioJ , .• •• oJ , tQi.,.lf ~

..,-- - , - F'" • ~ •

. u:.;,'~J.1I ~ ~,;i.1",~..J-f"" ;;fo p ~'i ' ~~J oL.,.,I.".lI1

: Probability sample ;;.!'~UI if ;.:el( - r

~ ~

i:JA c:.._,.j WI J lA ~...J I 0 oJ I.4b.. Y 1 ;:.,y.li ~ ~ I 0. lA oJ l_,.i i .;Ii;!

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. ..1I_;.i"-, I c>o 6~ ~I ~._>iI1 ~_, , ~I uA ~ 01

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.. ~ ~ ~u.u_ UA • _ _ ~

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U'i", ' ~~l m" r t:' ,~t' U:.~_, I JI.+.ii'i' ~ ~_,.b11 .olA j~

u-i ~ r-.JI!. , ~~I talA ~ ~...J' .l1_"i'lI."I,:';'1 u:i"~ uDpl . o~1 ~ .b~JI ,,1 , ~J y~ ~ ~6.

~ ~ .i.=-.t, .J~ .)1.:';'J ~ u .... ;..t;_u , ~.., ~ 2·L;;ilJ ~I .)'.1;.;1 ).:,;.1 .l1...>:!J. ubill U"'L:?' U-ta ~ \ •• du.... ijlS: Il! ~, ",1_,.iVI ijA "'..Lc. , ou~1 \. Js: (jA1.Jr'#. ).:,;.1 ~ 14i I 0"~1 \ .. LAJ.ii li.!c

J~ , ~ J}il J.;iJ1 Il..\, I f US:J.., , .. ~! ' &0 ~I~ l..o1.) ."lio..:

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41

============== ~l:i1"~.".t.J~'" ,_,....kJ/~1 ===

: do4iiU ~J .i!"';'" ~.u . J;tWI Jllli ..,.a 6~ LS - "".".A'll \'!1>i ~,bij ,.lZi=-ha • ~J.riJ' uk O''''fo' ~l..al .l:!~ dl~ , u~, ~...91 -

.-

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. ~L..u:i.o

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: ii; ,,.11 -~

.. ~

, ~f ~ ~ Lc. JAJ ' ~I JI,.,.ii J..u:. J~"'j4 ' ~1::i..iJ1 Yo", oJIJj.1 Standard deviation * 1S"'""'l:i1' ~I~¥' Ji ~ • ~I ~ oJ I "'j I l&Ki .b...ulll ~ • ~ cT.' 1d1:.U.b......ul1I~! ~ dt.l.t_.., , Q~J ~~ , ii.llJ "';-1..,..1 • to;? 011 IT.~'

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., .

42

':-'.)~J~~L..a....:lI-~/~1 ==============

Completely randomized design

Randomized complete block design

Latin square design

Graeco-latin square design ( ~..r:- ~JA ) ~~ oJ I u; J'~ 1 t":'..).1 -

Factorial experiments ~WI ":-'JJ..::..:i11 -

Split plot design u...tlll e:b.i1' -

(";:0.'.41", .. I .,.,1' ~ u-i t.Lbl1 b.lA o~.! ,"4'~! t.~_)1 ~...J

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Cochran, W. G. 1950.

Estimation of bacterial densities by means of the most probable number. Biometrics, 6, 105-116.

Cochran, W. G. and G. M. Cox 1957.

Experimental designs, John Wiley, N.Y.

- Conversion ta bles for standard international units (Sf Units), 1985.

Crop Science 25 (1), 111.

Duncan, D. B. 1955.

Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, II, 1-24.

Fisher, R. A. 1948

Statistical methods for research workers. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, U. K.

- Fisher, R. A. and F. Yates 1948.

Statistical tables for biological, agricultural and medical research. 3rd Ed., Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, U.K.

SAS 1988.

SAS user's guide: Statistics.

Statistical Analysis System Institute, Cary, N.C., U.S.A.

Snedecor, G. W. and W. G. Cochran 1989.

Statistical methods. 8th Ed., Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa, U.S.A.

Sokal, R. R.and F. T. Rohlf 1981.

Biometry, Freeman Co., N.Y.

Steel, R. G. P. and T. H. Torrie 1982.

Principles and procedures of statistics . 2nd Ed. Mc-Graw Hill Book Co., N.Y.

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Authoreard

1 - ML 200.5 T5

2 - Thomson. Virgil,

1896.

3 - American music since 1910.

4 - Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, N. Y., 1971.

5 - xvi, 204 p. illus., ports., index, 23 em.

6 - Bibliography pp. 187-189.

7 - 8-

Contents: .

1. Author

3. Composers, American

2. Music, American 4. Title

ISBN 0-13-441692-9

9 - ML 200.5 T5

780.973

10- Library of Congress SCLS 2767-25

: ~! -II iii 1.1::.." ~ I..; L.,., <I.

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76

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- Agricultural bibliography of the scientific books and references in the agricultural research libraries. Vol 13. No.1, 2 & 3.

General Administration of Agrarian Culture, Min. Agric., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

- Chandler, G. 1982

How to find out printed and on-line sources. 5th Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford. U.K.

- Winchell, C.M. 1951, with supplements.

Guide to reference books. 7th Ed., American Library Association. Chicago, U.S .A.

- Publishers catalogues(*) of:

Academic Press, Chapman & Hall, Edward Arnold, John Wiley & Sons, Longman Inc., MacMillan Co., Marcel Dekker, McGraw Hill Book Co., Oliver & Boyd, Prentice Hall Inc., Von Nostrand,

Williams & Wilkins .... etc.

78

:~

- Graves, E. C. 1959

Ulrich's periodicals directory. A classic guide to a selected list of current periodicals, foreign and domestic.

9th Ed, Bowker Co., N.Y.

- Kent F. L. and W. A. Smith 1952

World list of scientific periodicals. Butterworth, London.

~ I rlW1 ..I~ U-o ;jito. 0 ~I:!JJ..!1 , c.:.,l"lc. ~J o. y~J J,:u cJ.o ... ;;.:

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- Foreign Relations Co-ordination Unit (FReU).

Supreme Council of Universities of Egypt.

Periodiacls available on Microfilm in Egyptian Universities.

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. ~~_>fl ~I ~I ~ 6~ (SlJl , ~tJl ~,).J ~. ~..1 World List of Scientific Periodicals.

A List of Abbreviations of the Titles of Biological Journals. Lewis and Co., 136, Gower Street, London, WeI.

79

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