(Petrochemical Industry Structure) 4

- (Feedstocks for Petrochemical Industry)

(Upstream Petrochemical Industry)
- (Intermediate Petrochemical Industry)
- (Downstream Petrochemical Industry)
(1) (Feedstocks for Petrochemical Industry)

- (NGL)
(Gasoline) (Diesel) (JET A1)
-
(Natural Gas) (LPG) (Fuel Oil)
- (Feedstocks)
(2) (Upstream Petrochemical Industry)

7 (The Seven Sisters)

3

- (Alkane Group) (Methane)

- (Olefins Group) (Ethylene) (Propylene) (Mixed
C4)
- (Aromatics Group) (Benzene) (Toluene)
(Xylene)
3. (Intermediate Petrochemical Industry)


(1) (Alkane Intermediates)
(2) (Olefin Intermediates)
(3) (Aromatic Intermediates)

4. (Downstream Petrochemical Industry)

(Plastic Resins)
(Synthetic Fibres)
(Synthetic Rubbers, Elastomers)
(Synthetic Coating and Adhesive Materials)

23 2553

C2H6

C2 H6
2

(25C)

'-

C3H8

C3H8
3

(25C)

'-

'-
60% 40%



(
)

()

C3H8,
C4H10

'-
60 40 ( )

/
/

C6-C10

6
10
75-200
C
3
(1) (Full range naphtha)

30C 200C

5 12

15 30 %
(2) (Light naphtha)
30 C
90 C


5 6
(3) (Light naphtha)
90 C
200C

6 12

'
-
( ) /

'-

'-

( )
(
)

C2H4

2
C2H4
(25C)



(Cracking)

'- '-
3 (Steam
(1) cracking)





(2)

C3H6

3
C3H6

(25C)


(Cracking)

'-





'-

'-
(Steam
cracking) -

(Catalytic
cracking)

C4

'- '-
(Steam
cracking)
'(1)


30:70 40:60

C4H6

4 2
C4H6

(25C)


4
(Solvent
extraction)

'- '- Kellogg Brown

- and Root, Inc.
- - BASF-AG
ABB Lummus Global
--
'-

6, 6

C6H6

6
3 C6H6

(25C)


(Catalytic reforming)

'- - UOP LLC.

Exxon Mobil

'-

C7H8
(C6H5CH3)

6
3
(CH3 group) 1
C7H8
(25C)

C8

C8H10

'- - UOP LLC.

Exxon Mobil
'-

- - UOP LLC.
Exxon Mobil
6 3
(CH3 group)

C8H10 (CH3 )
2
( para)
(25C)


(Catalytic reforming)

- - UOP LLC.
Exxon Mobil

C8H10

- - UOP LLC.
C8 H10 (CH3 ) Exxon Mobil
2
(25C)

C8H10

C8 H10 (CH3 )
1
3( meta)
(25C)

- - UOP LLC.
Exxon Mobil

C2H4O

C2H4O
(25C)

-


-

- Scientific
Design Company Inc.
- Shell
International
Chemicals B.V
. - Union Carbide
Corp.

C2H6O2

C2H6O2
(25C)

- Shell
International Chemicals
B.V.
- Union
Carbide Corp.

C2H3Cl

C3H3N

C2H3Cl
(25C)
2
(1)

(2)

- Vinnolit

C2H3CN
(25C) (
)

-
- Vinnolit


--

C8H8

C8H8
(25C)

-
-
-

- ABB Lummus
Global UOP
LLC.
-
GTCTechnology - Badger
Licensing LLC.

C6H5OH

C6H5OH
(25C)

-


-

- ABB Lummus
Global
- Sunoco
UOP LLC.
- Kellogg
Brown & Root,
Inc.

C6H4(COOH)2

C6H5OH
(25C)

C6H4(COOH)2

C6H5OH
(25C)

- Lurgi AG.
- BASF AG.
Lurgi AG.

C3H5ClO

C3H5ClO
(25C)

CH2=C(CH3)COOCH

CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3
(25C)

C3H6O

C3H6O
(25C)

2
(Hydrochlorination
reaction) (Oxidation reaction)

( 60 )
-
( 20)

()

C5H12O

C5H12O
(25C)

C9H12

C9H12
(25C)
(Alkylation reaction)

-
-

C6H12

C6H12
(25C)

(Hydrogenation reaction

-
(Adipic acid)

(Hexamethylene diamine)
6, 6
6
-

C6H11NO

C6H11NO
(25C)

(Beckmann
rearrangement)

C3H6O

C3H6O
(25C)

(Wacker process)

-
(Methylmethacrylate)
(Methylacrylate)
(Bisphenol A)

C15H16O2

C15H16O2
(25C)