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Following Paper illand Roll No. to be filled in your Answer Book)

Roll No.
B. Tech.
!"#. $%) T&"'R( ")A#%NAT%'N *+,,-,*
-%.%TA/ 0'##1N%0AT%'N
Time: 2Hours TotalMarks: 100
Note3 l) Answer all 4uestions.
*) All 4uestions carry e4ual 5arks.
,. Atte5pt any four parts of the following3 6x47*+)
a) 8hat are the 5ain ele5ents of the digital co55unication
syste59 !ketch and e:plain the function of each ele5ent.
b) -ifferentiate between Base-band and Band-pass data
trans5ission syste5.
c) %f ; =) + ( - 0< where ) and (are the independent
rando5 =ariables with =ariance c and o and 0is<
X2 Y2
constant. Find the =ariance of ;. > -.
d) 8rite short note on ?raft %ne4uality.
e) -efine the following ter5s3
i) #utual infor5ation
ii) "ntropy
iii) 0hannel capacity
i=) Rate of %nfor5ation.
f) $erify e4uations that is %) 3 () 7 &() +&)) - &)< ().
""0@+,%P1R-4+,@2 {Turn Over
2. Attempt any two parts of the following: (lOx2=20)
(a) Discuss the properties of matched filter. Explain the loc!
diagram of optimum recei"er for inary coded signal and
deri"e the expression for #roaility of Error (#e$ for
optimum filter recei"er.
() Explain the cause of l%& and discuss the 'y(uist criterion
for distortionless )aseand )inary transmission. Design
a inary aseand #A* system to transmit data at a it
rate of +,00 its-sec with a it error proaility less than
.0/0.1he channel response is gi"en y :
2c(t) = 3l0/2 for - f]4 2000
=3O elsewhere.
1he noise power spectral density is 5n(t) =.0/14 watt&26.
(c) 5i"e four desirale properties of aseand line codes.
Draw the following data formats for the data it stream
..00..0:
(i) 7nipolar 89:
(ii) #olar '89:
(iii) )ipolar '89:
(i") *anchester.
+. Attempt any two parts of the following: (lOx2=20)
(a) ;rite short notes on the following:
(i) )yte &nterlea"ing 1& <arrier %ystem:
(ii) 1& to 10 #<* 1D*.
() Explain the different type of digital carrier modulation
schemes gi"ing their merits and demerits for transmission
data on and/pass channel. Determine the performance
of a =#%> recei"er in the presence of A;5' channel.
EE<,0..#78/00.,+ 2
(c) An FSK system transmits binary data at the rate of
2.5 x 106 bits per second. During the course of
transmission !hite "aussian noise of #ero mean and
po!er spectra$ density 10%20W/Hz is added to the signa$.
&n the absence of noise the amp$itude of the recei'ed
sinusoida$ !a'e for digit 1 or 0 is 1 m(. Determine the
a'erage probabi$ity of symbo$ error for the fo$$o!ing
systemconfigurations)
(i) *oherent binary FSK
(ii) *oherent +SK
(iii) ,oncoherent binary FSK.
Attempt any two parts of the fo$$o!ing) ($-.2/20)
(a) 0hat are the 'arious characteristics of Spread Spectrum
Signa$ 1 2.p$ain the princip$e of direct se3uence and
fre3uency hopped spread spectrum communication
system.
(b) Deri'e an e.pression for the probabi$ity of error of a -S
spread spectrum using binary 4SK. Ina fast F5 spread.6
spectrumsystem the information is transmitted 'ia FSK
!ithnon%coherent detection.Supposethereare,=7hops8bit.
Determinethe probabi$ityof for this systeminanA0",
channe$ !ith po!er densityYzNO and S,9=17d: (tota$
S,9o'er the 7 hops).
(c) 2.p$ainthe 'arioustypes of mu$tiuser systems. Detenhine
and compare the capacity ofFD+A ;D+Aand *-+A
in an idea$ A0",channe$ of band!idth <0<.
22*601f4=9%>0167 7 {Turn Over
5. Attempt any four parts of the following:
(a) AGaussian channel has I MHz bandwidth. alculate the !
(5x"#$%)
channel capacity and ma&imum information rate if the
signal powerto noise spectraldensityratio(SIN) is '%5 Hz.
(b) (he parity chec) matri& of a (*+") Hamming code is as
gi,en:
'
H# ' '
o
o ' % %
o 0
o
alculate the syndrome ,ector for single bit errors.
(c) -efinetheterm.ursterror anderror detection. Howmany
types of redundancy chec)s corrected/
(d) 0or a (*+ ") cyclic code determine the generator matri& if
G(1) =' + 1 + 12.
(e) -etermine the Huffman code for the following message
with their probabilities gi,en:
345 6&l &$ &2 &" &5 &7 &*8+
315 6%.%5 %.'5 %.$ %.%5 %.'5 9: %.'8;<
(f) =ritethe ad,antage and disad,antage of cyclic codes.
>>7%''1?@;"%'72 " '*"*5