2001 12 91-146

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90.9.24 90.1 1. 14

A Critical Study ofLi Shang-Yin's

10delling after Tu Fu
FangYu
Abstract
It is generally agreed that Li

Shang-yin's poet

models

the following topics still want for thorough study: how does

after Tu Fu's. However,

Li model after Tu? What is

the innovation in the poetry of Li while following and imitating Tu? How does Li form
his own unique poetic style and become a major writer in the trend of of beauty-saturated
literature in late T'ang period.
This essay strives to present an overall perspective , and to deduce some crutial ideas.
It is divided into three parts: "beauty and sorrow--e nchantment formed by contrast ,"

"'imagery and sensibility-fineness and depth bestowing on objects by means of

empathy," "discourse and spirituality fascinating dance of fantasy and reality. " Their
poems will be employed as examples and be analyzed in details. The most fundamental
thing that Li learns from Tu is his realization that suffering is the essence of life and that
one should take the responsibility and never shun from the suffering. Among T'ang poets ,
Tu and

Li are the ones whose tragic sense is the stronges t.

This essay also emphasizes the difference between Li 's and Tu's poetry, which is
rooted in the diversity of styles in the high T'ang period and the late

T'ang period , and

93

rooted in their diverse personality. The difference will be presented by comparing and
analyzing their poems. I hope that my study will enable us to understand more
profoundly and more thoroughly how Li. who is fated to be born later than the great,
master, deliberately develops and coinages his own style.

Key words : Li Shang-Yin, Tu Fu , Modelling after Tu

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