CCIE Routing and Switching Exam Certification Guide

Fourth Edition
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
ISBN-10: 1-58705-980-0
ISBN-13: 978-1-58705-980-3
Warning and Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to make this book as om!"ete and as a#rate as
!ossib"e$ b#t no %arranty or fitness is im!"ied& 'he information !rovided is on an (as
is( basis& 'he a#thor and the !#b"isher sha"" have neither "iabi"ity nor res!onsibi"ity to
any !erson or entity %ith res!et to any "oss or dama)es arisin) from the
information ontained in this book or from the #se of the *+ or !ro)rams
aom!anyin) it&
,hen revie%in) orretions$ a"%ays hek the !rint n#mber of yo#r book&
*orretions are made to !rinted books %ith eah s#bse-#ent !rintin)&
Note: +#e to some oddities in the !rintin) !rod#tion !roess$ m#"ti!"e !rint r#ns
may have the same !rintin) n#mber& 'o f#""y identify some !rintin)s$ yo# m#st "ook
at the o!yri)ht !a)e$ and find both the !rintin) n#mber and the !rintin)
month.year& In this errata fi"e$ %hen the same !rint r#n n#mber has been #sed for
m#"ti!"e !rintin)s$ the !rintin) n#mber and date is "isted in this errata fi"e& /"ease
om!are this to yo#r book0s o!yri)ht !a)e to find the orret !rintin) and setion to
be)in %ith in this errata fi"e&
5
th
Printing !pril 2012"
/a)e 83 1 2
nd
!ara)ra!h$ "ine 3 1 han)e 802&1ad to 802&3ad&
/a)e 87 1 item 1 in n#mbered "ist 1 han)e item to read: 34"oba""y enab"e 5S' #sin)
the spanning#tree mode mst )"oba" ommand$ and then enter 5S' onfi)#ration
mode #sin) the spanning#tree mst con$iguration )"oba" ommand&6
/a)e 277 1 2
nd
to "ast !ara)ra!h$ 2
nd
to "ast "ine 1 37ro#ters not inside area 0 76
sho#"d instead refer to area 3&
/a)e 282 1 E8am!"e 8-7 1 end of "ine 1 1 referenes to 3I96 sho#"d be 3:6&
/a)e 392 1 1
st
!ara)ra!h$ 2
nd
"ine 1 han)e de$ault#originate to de$ault#
in$ormation originate&
CCIE Routing and Switching Certification Guide Fourth Edition
Errata Last Update May 22, 2!"
/a)e ;;0 1 <i)#re 1;-7 1 sho%s the I45/v1 format instead of I45/v2& 'his fi)#re
sho%s the orret I45/v2 format&
%
th
Printing &uly 2011"
/a)e 83 1 'ab"e 3-7$ and = "ines above the tab"e 1 referenes to 3802&1ad6 sho#"d be
3802&3ad6&
/a)e 25= 1 "ist of 3 items at the bottom of the !a)e 1 2
nd
and 3
rd
items 1instead of
the !hrase #rrent"y 3#! and #!6 in both items$ re!"ae %ith interfae 3#!6& :n"y the
interfae stat#s$ and not the "ine !rotoo" >the seond stat#s ode?$ m#st be #!&
/a)e 5;0 1 <i)#re 13-9 1 <ind the ir"ed ;$ and the sha!e @#st above it$ %hih reads
3AESB to 10&20&25&16C han)e the address to 10&10&25&1&
/a)e ;;0 1 <i)#re 1;-7 1 'he fi)#re and te8t that fo""o%s "aims that the fi)#re
sho%s the I45/v2 messa)eC it at#a""y sho%s I45/v1& 'he I45/v2 messa)e be)ins
instead %ith an 8-bit 'y!e$ and an 8-bit 5a8im#m Aes!onse 'ime& 'he *heks#m
and 4ro#! 9ddress fie"ds remain #nhan)ed&
/a)e ;;9 1 !ara)ra!h #nder 3I45/v2 D#erier6 1 "ast three "ines 1 t%o han)es - the
3:ther D#erier /resent Interva"6 is 125$ bea#se the 3D#ery Interva"6 is ;0 seonds&
9"so han)e the 3:ther D#erier /resent Interva"6 a)ain from 255 to 31256$ in tab"e
1;-=$ !a)e ;70&
'
rd
Printing Dec. 2010"
/a)e 89 1 2
nd
b#""et in 2-b#""et "ist 1 *han)e 3loop-inonsistent6 to 3root-
inonsistent6&
/a)e 152 1 E8am!"e 5-2 1 2
nd
to "ast "ine 1 han)e 3i! address 10&1&1&2
255&255&255&06 in A1 to 3i! address 10&1&1&1 255&255&255&06& Simi"ar"y$ ne8t !a)e$
7
th
"ine in A20s setion >after the first thik "ine?$ han)e 310&1&1&16 to 310&1&1&26&
/a)e 172 - 2
nd
!ara)ra!h - 3
rd
"ine - han)e 37 http secure#ser(er 76 to 37 ip http
secure#ser(er 76&
/a)e 18= 1 -#estion 9 1 han)e 3set inter$ace de$ault)* to 3set de$ault
inter$ace)6& 5ake the same han)e$ same !a)e$ D#estion 10$ ans%er *&
CCIE Routing and Switching Certification Guide Fourth Edition
Errata Last Update May 22, 2!"
/a)e 205 1 Note Setion$ 2
nd
to "ast "ine and "ast "ine$ han)e 37 de+ug ip arp and
de+ug policy 76 to 37 de+ug arp and de+ug ip policy 76&
/a)e 237 1 <irst !ara)ra!h after headin) 3EI4A/ Eoad Ba"anin)6 1 2
nd
to "ast "ine 1
37better metri76 1 han)e to 37better or e-#a" metri76& 9"so$ in 'ab"e 7-5$ in the
ro% for the variane ommand$ han)e the te8t 37metri is "ess than76 to 37metri
is e-#a" to or "ess than76&
/a)e 287 1 5
th
!ara)ra!h$ 2
nd
to "ast "ine$ han)e 37 !revents 9BA2 from hoosin)
the !ath thro#)h 9BA2 76 to 37 !revents 9BA2 from hoosin) the !ath thro#)h
9BA1 76
/a)e 29= 1 E8am!"e 8-10$ han)e omments 37 to a !refi8 "ist that permits
10&=&8&0.2=6 to 37 to a !refi8 "ist that denies 10&=&8&0.2=6
/a)e 329 1 E8am!"e 9-2 1 ;
th
"ine on this !a)e 1 3sho i! ei)r! to!o 15&,&1&076 to
3sho i! ei)r! to!o 15&1&2&0&&&6
/a)e 57= 1 East !ara)ra!h - 3
rd
to "ast "ine - han)e 30&125 ms6 to 30&125 s6&
/a)e 583 1 E8am!"e 1=-= 1 #nder !o"iy-ma! !erent-test - han)e 3shape
a(erage percent 50 1256 to 3shape a(erage percent 50 125 ms6&
/a)e ;;8 1 "ist item 3 1 "ast "ine 1 han)e 3fa0.16 to 3fa0.06
/a)e ;82 1 <i)#re 1;-20 1 the dashed "ine on the "eft$ "eadin) from F1$ to%ards
S,1$ and then %ith a 90 de)ree t#rn #!%ard 1 de"ete the !art of the "ine that "eads
#!%ard$ and !#t an arro% at the end of the remainin) "ine$ !ointin) at S,1&
/a)e ;98 1 <i)#re 17-= 1 tho#)ht b#bb"e beside ste! 5 1 *han)e S0.0 to S0.1.
/a)e 708 1 Ste! 2 and 3 1 han)e >2? referenes to 10&1&1&20 to 10&1&1&10&
/a)e 755 1 D#estion 3$ ans%er * 1 end of ans%er 1 han)e 3betty.barney6 to
3barney.betty6
/a)e 800 1 "ast !ara)ra!h 1 *han)e 3<astEthernet 0.06 to 3<astEthernet 0.16 and
3Seria" 0.0.06 to 3Seria" 1.0.16& 5ake the same han)e to E8am!"e 18-19$ han)in)
3fa 0.06 to 3fa 0.16 and 3S0.0.06 to 3S1.0.16
/a)e 811 1 'ab"e 18-12 1 de"ete the 3
rd
ro%$ that "ists the ommand 3ser(er ip-
address76
/a)e 8=7 1 fi)#re 19-15 1 in the #!!er and "o%er tab"es$ headin) 3Eabe"6 sho#"d
instead be 3:#t Int&6$ %hih is short for o#t!#t interfae& Eike%ise$ for fi)#re 19-1;$
!a)e 8=9$ for the #!!er and "o%er tab"es on the ri)ht side of that fi)#re&
/a)e 85= 1 3
rd
b#""et 1 han)e ommand rt to route#target
/a)e 8;1 1 1
st
!ara)ra!h 1 3
rd
"ine 1 re!"ae te8t 37the A'$ as "isted in the
omm#nity /9$6$ %ith 3the A+6
/a)e 8;= 1 fi)#re 19-20 1 ro#ter /E2 1 han)e te8t 3S0.0.16 to 3S0.1.06
/a)e 90= 1 1
st
b#""et in b#""et "ist 1 de"ete "ast !hrase$ 3not 0 as in I/v=6& I/v= stati
ro#tes have an administrative distane of 1 as %e""&
CCIE Routing and Switching Certification Guide Fourth Edition
Errata Last Update May 22, 2!"
/a)e 972 1 -#estion ; 1 han)e the ri)ht ans%er "etters to 3*$ +6
2
nd
Printing -e+. 2010"
/a)e 25 1 E8am!"e 1-5 1 midd"e setion for s%ith I+<-SGA2 1 2
nd
to "ast ommand
in that setion sho#"d not in"#de the r. !arameter& 'he ommand sho#"d instead be
monitor session 2' source (lan 11&
/a)e == 1 1
st
!ara)ra!h 1 7
th
"ine 1 the HAE is inorret& It sho#"d be
%%%&iso!ress&om.tit"e.1587059800&
/a)e 57 1 E8am!"e 2-7 1 2
nd
"ine "ists ommand inter$ace $a0/1 1 sho#"d be
inter$ace $a0/0. Note that the 2
nd
instane of this ommand$ on the 5
th
"ine$
remains inter$ace -a0/1.
/a)e 72 1 !ara)ra!h after the = item "ist$ "ast sentene in the "ist 1 some inorret
and missin) information$ as i)h"i)hted in this re!"aement sentene: 3'he rest of the
!roess res#"ts %ith S,20s <a0.= as A/$ S,=0s <a0.3 as A/$ S,=0s <a0.2 as +/$
S,30s <a0.= as +/$ and S,30s <a0.1 as A/&6
/a)e 8= 1 2
nd
b#""et 1 referene to disab"ed state sho#"d instead be disardin) state&
/a)e 121 1 2
nd
!ara)ra!h #nder headin) 3Ao#te S#mmariIation *one!ts6 1 2
nd
to
"ast "ine 1 te8t 37 10&1&9;&0.2= thro#)h 10&1&110&0.2=76 sho#"d instead "ist 37
10&1&9;&0.2= thro#)h 10&1&111&0.2=76
/a)e 171 1 headin) 3Im!"ementin) Se#re *o!y /rotoo"6 1 2
nd
"ine 1 reads 3S*/
#ses SSE >'*/ !ort ==3?76 sho#"d instead read$ (S*/ #ses SSF >'*/ !ort 22?7(
/a)e 193-19= 1 Inverse 9A/ 1 'estin) sho%s different behavior based on different
I:S versions$ %orkin) as stated in the book at ear"ier versions >ty!ia""y 12&=
main"ine and before?$ and %orkin) different"y on 12&=' versions& :n these "ater
re"eases$ %ith Inverse 9A/ disab"ed on one ro#ter$ both do "earn the ma!!in)s& 'he
one ro#ter %ith In9A/ enab"ed send the In9A/ messa)e$ and the other ro#ter$ %ith
In9A/ disab"ed$ sends a re!"y&
/a)e 251 1 -#estion 7$ ans%er 9 1 %ord 3interna"6 sho#"d be 3e8terna"6&
/a)e 271 1 3 b#""et "ist 1 re!"ae the "ist %ith the fo""o%in) t%o items:
3:S/< a"%ays hooses an intra-area ro#te over an interarea ro#te for the
same !refi8$ re)ard"ess of metri&6
39BAs i)nore 'y!e 3 ES9s "earned in a non-bakbone area$ %hih !revents an
9BA from hoosin) a ro#te that )oes into a non-bakbone area and then bak
into the bakbone&6
/a)e 282 1 !ara)ra!h bet%een the t%o tab"es 1 the meanin) is inorret& Ae!"ae
!ara)ra!h %ith: 3'o onfi)#re st#bby areas$ a"" ro#ters attahed to the area an be
CCIE Routing and Switching Certification Guide Fourth Edition
Errata Last Update May 22, 2!"
onfi)#red %ith the e8at same ommand for eah st#bby area ty!e$ as "isted in
'ab"e 8-;& Fo%ever$ in areas that are tota""y st#bby$ non-9BAs an omit the no#
summary key%ord&6
/a)e 289 1 Bottom of e8am!"e 8-8 1 the omment "ines for A30s onfi)#ration 1
Ae!"ae %ith: 3J Note that A30s area 2 nssa no-s#mmary ommand mathes A10s
area ommand& Fo%ever$ A3 o#"d omit the no-s#mmary key%ord$ bea#se A3 is not
an 9BA&6
/a)e 290 1 E8am!"e 8-9 1 omments at the bottom of !a)e 290 1 A330s AI+ has
han)ed to 192&1;8&1&1 sine the events s#rro#ndin) fi)#re 8-; ear"ier in the
ha!ter& 'he dis#ssion aro#nd <i)#re 8-; orret"y desribe A330s AI+ as 10&3&3&33$
%hi"e in E8am!"e 8-9$ note that A330s AI+ is 192&1;8&1&1&
/a)e 295 1 !ara)ra!h before E8am!"e 8-11 1 end of 2
nd
"ine 1 !hrase 37the s#bnet
that e8ists bet%een A3 and A336 sho#"d be re!"aed %ith 37a s#bnet onneted to
A336& Same !ara)ra!h$ =
th
"ine$ the referene to 3A26 sho#"d instead be 3A16&
/a)e 303 1 'ab"e 8-11 1 3
rd
ro% 1 ommand osp$ log#neigh+or#changes 0detail1
sho#"d instead be log#ad2acency#changes 0detail1$ and the desri!tion on the
ri)ht sho#"d referene :S/< instead of EI4A/&
/a)e 3;1 1 'ab"e 9-12 1 3distance {ip-address76 sho#"d instead be 3distance
value Kip-address76
/a)e ==8 1 10
th
"ine of e8am!"e 11-= on this !a)e$ %hih is the 2
nd
ip as#path7
ommand 1 add 3'%6 before 3permit6&
/a)e =5= 1 n#mbered "ist item 2 1 han)e 3o!tiona" nontransitive6 to 3%e""-kno%n
disretionary6&
/a)e 555 1 <i)#re 13-8 sho%s an inorret dia)ram& 'he re!"aement:
/a)e 57= 1 <i)#re 1=-2 1 enter to! retan)#"ar tho#)ht b#bb"e 1 te8t 37Send
1;$000 bits in eah interva"76 1 sho#"d state 380006&
/a)e 57= 1 !ara)ra!h after <i)#re 1=-2 1 "ast "ine 1 states 37192&5 ms of
onse#tive sendin)76 sho#"d state 3187&56&
CCIE Routing and Switching Certification Guide Fourth Edition
Errata Last Update May 22, 2!"
/a)e 59; 1 E8am!"e 1=-10 1 E8am!"e 1=-10 1 5
th
"ine from the bottom ontin#es the
!o"ie ommand %ith 37transmit (iolate#action76 1 han)e 3transmit6 to 3set#
dscp#transmit 0 (iolate#action)6
/a)e ;;2 1 1
st
!ara)ra!h$ 3
rd
"ine 1 37every 125 seonds&6 Sho#"d be 37every ;0
seonds6& 9"tho#)h the A<* s#))ests a defa#"t of 125 seonds$ *iso ro#ters defa#"t
to ;0 seonds&
/a)e ;;9 1 tab"e 1;-= 1 East o"#mn 1 te8t 3125 seonds6 sho#"d "ist 3;0 seonds6&
/a)e 710 1 add to the bottom of the !a)e: 3Note that 'he State Aefresh timer has a
defa#"t va"#e of ;0 seonds& Sendin) of a State Aefresh messa)e is not tied to the
e8!iration of the /r#ne timer as the te8t im!"ies&6
/a)e 723 1 Ste! 5 1 1
st
"ine 1 #rrent"y reads 37the /I5-S5 Loin messa)e from
A276$ han)e 3A26 to 3A36&
/a)e 72; 1 2
nd
!ara)ra!h after E8am!"e 17-9 - 3
rd
"ine - te8t 37 every ;0 or 125
seonds >de!endin) on the I45/ version?6$ de"ete the )ray hi)h"i)hted !ortions& 'he
reason is that *iso defa#"ts to ;0 seonds for a"" I45/ versions&
/a)e 7=7 1 3
rd
ro% from bottom 1 ip pim 3uery#inter(al ommand 1 2
nd
o"#mn
sho#"d "ist a defa#"t of 30 seonds$ not ;0&
/a)e 7=7 1 2
nd
to "ast ro% - the ip pim message#inter(al ommand %as removed
from I:S in Bersion 12&='&
/a)e 819 1 D#estion 9 1 ans%er B 1 bo"d te8t 3ipn(%6 sho#"d read 3ip(%6&
/a)e 825 1 <i)#re 19-3 1 /1 E<IB bo8 1 the 3o#t int&6 is "isted as S0.0.1C it sho#"d be
S0.1.0 to math the fi)#re&
/a)e 837 1 E8am!"e 19-= 1 the a!tion be)ins 3<IB and E<IB76$ b#t sho#"d instead
"ist 3E<IB and EIB76& E8am!"e 19-5 ne8t !a)e$ a!tion sho#"d refer to on"y 3E<IB6$
and not 3<IB and E<IB6&
/a)e 85; 1 E8am!"e 19-7$ and !reedin) !ara)ra!h 1 referenes to 3*E-926 sho#"d
instead be 3*E-B16&
/a)e 875 1 E8am!"e 19-13 1 3
rd
te8t "ine of this e8am!"e on this !a)e reads
3ena!s#"ation dot1- 1026 1 it sho#"d be 3ena!s#"ation dot1- 1016&
/a)e 920 1 <i)#re 20-; 1 ro#ter *o""ins 1 Eo2 interfae 1 one address reads
33001:0=:2::.;= 1 it needs another o"on$ to make 33001:0:=:2::.;=6
/a)e 959 1 ans%er to -#estion = 1 =
th
"ine reads67A2 %i"" onsider itse"f to have no
om!etitors$ so A2 %i"" make itse"f be a +A&6 Ae!"ae the te8t %ith 37A2 has no
nei)hbors$ so it %i"" not attem!t to e"et a +A on this interfae&6 Same ans%er$ 3
rd

"ine from the end reads 37+A$ A3 beomes +A d#e to tyin) on !riority b#t havin) the
"o%est AI+&6 Ae!"ae this te8t %ith: 37+A$ A3 beomes +A after tyin) on !riority %ith
A1$ !"#s %innin) the tiebreaker %ith A1 by havin) a hi)her AI+&6
CCIE Routing and Switching Certification Guide Fourth Edition
Errata Last Update May 22, 2!"
/a)e 9;0 1 ans%er to -#estion 9 1 #rrent"y "ists 3*6 1 sho#"d be 3B$ +6&
/a)e 9;0 1 ans%er to *ha!ter 9$ -#estion 1 1 sho#"d be 39$ +6&
/a)e 9;8 1 -#estion 7 1 the orret ans%er is B$ not 9&
/a)e 975 1 -#estion 90s ans%er 1 sho#"d "ist ans%ers B$ +&
CCIE Routing and Switching Certification Guide Fourth Edition
Errata Last Update May 22, 2!"