Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Type
Forms
Usage
If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall...... +
Vo
k c th xy ra
hin ti tng lai
k khng c tht
hin ti
k khng c tht
trong qu kh
If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you. (Nu anh vo vn ca ti, con ch ca
ti s cn anh .)
If it is sunny, I will go fishing. (Nu tri nng tt, ti s i cu c.)
Cch dng cu iu kin loi 1:
Cu iu kin loi 1 cn c th c gi l cu iu kin hin ti c th c tht. Ta s
dng cu iu kin loi 1 t ra mt iu kin c th thc hin c trong hin ti v
nu kt qu c th xy ra.
If he had come to see me yesterday, I would have taken him to the movies.
(Nu hm qua n n thm ti th ti a n i xem phim ri.)
If I hadnt been absent yesterday, I would have met him. (Nu hm qua ti
khng vng mt th ti gp mt anh ta ri.)
NNG CAO:
1. Cu iu Kin Din T Thi Quen Hoc Mt S Tht Hin Nhin
Cu iu kin ny din t mt thi quen, mt hnh ng thng xuyn xy ra nu iu
kin c p ng, hoc din t mt s tht hin nhin, mt kt qu tt yu xy ra.
Cu trc: If + S + V (hin ti), S + V (hin ti)
2. Cu iu kin Hn hp:
Trong ting Anh c nhiu cch khc nhau c dng din t iu kin trong mnh ch
iu kin vi "If". Ngoi 3 loi chnh nu trn, mt s loi sau cng c s dng trong
giao tip v ngn ng vit:V d: If he worked harder at school, he would be a student now.
(He is not a student now) If I had taken his advice, I would be rich now.
3. Cu iu kin dng o.
Trong ting Anh cu iu kin loi 2/3, Type 2 v Type 3 thng c dng dng o.
V d: Were I the president, I would build more hospitals. Had I taken his advice, I would be
rich now.
o ng ca cu iu kin
1.o ng cu iu kin loi 1: Should + S + Vo, S + Will +Vo
If he has free time, hell play tennis. => Should he have free time, hell play tennis
If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book. => Were I to learn Russian, I would
read a Russian book
If he had trained hard, he would have won the match. => Had he trained hard, he
would have won the match.
If not = Unless.
- Unless cng thng c dng trong cu iu kin - lc Unless = If not. V d:
Mt s bin th ca cu iu kin:
Sau y l bin th c th c ca cc cm ng t trong cc v ca cu iu kin loi I:
GI NH C THT (Real conditions)
LOI I
A. Bin th ca cm ng t trong mnh chnh (main clause)
- i vi trng hp mun nhn mnh tnh c th xy ra s vic
If + present simple, ... may/might + V-inf.
Ex. If the weather gets worse, the flight may/might be delayed.
- i vi trng hp th hin s ng , cho php, gi
If + present simple, ... may/can + V-inf.
Ex. If it stops raining, we can go out.
- i vi cu gi , khuyn rn, ngh hoc yu cu nhng nhn mnh v hnh ng
If + present simple, ... would like to/must/have to/should... + V-inf.
Ex. If you go to the library today, I would like to go with you.
If you want to lose weight, you should do some exercise.
- i vi trng hp mun din t hu qu tt yu ca iu kin t ra theo quy lut hoc
thi quen
If + present simple, present simple.
7- I dont like this flat. I think I will be / I am / Id be happier if I lived / live / will live /would
live in a house in the country.
8- I cant play football, but Im sure that if I will do / do / did, I play / will play / would
play a lot better than anyone in this awful team.
9- I phone / will phone / phone you tonight, are you / will you be / would you be in?
10- Why didnt you tell me? If you told / had told me, I had / would have helpedyou.
11- If Bill didnt stea l/ hadnt stolen the car, he werent / wouldnt be / hadnt beenin
prison now.
12- If Ann werent driving / didnt drive / hadnt driven so fast, her car didnt
crash /wouldnt crash / wouldnt have crashed into a tree.
13- Let me give some advice. If you smoked / would smoke / had smoked less,
youdidnt feel / wouldnt feel / wouldnt have felt tired.
14- What bad luck! If Alan didnt fall / hadnt fallen / wouldnt fall over, he won / would
win / would have won the race.
15- If you invited/had invited me last week, I was able/had been able/would have
been able to come.
16- Im sure your letter hasnt arrived yet. If it came/had come, Im sure
I noticed/hadnoticed/would have noticed it.
17- We have a suggestion to make. How do you feel/would you feel if
weoffered/would offer/had offered you the job of assistant manager.
18- If you lent/had lent us the money, we paid/would pay/had paid you back next week.
19- I wish Peter doesnt live/didnt live/wouldnt live so far away from the town center.
Well have to take a taxi.
20- I feel rather cold. I wish I brought/had brought my pullover with me.
21- I wish you tell/had told/told me about the test. I havent done my revision.
22- Im sorry I missed your birthday party. I really wish I come/came/had
come/wouldcome.
23- I like my new boss but I wish she gave/would give/could give me some more
responsibility.
24- Having a lovely time in Brighton, I wish you are/were/had been here. Love, Mary.
25- A cheque is all right, but Id rather you pay/paid me cash.
26- If only I have/had/would have a screwdriver with me.
27- If you want to catch the last train, its time you leave/left
28- Id rather you dont tell/didnt tell anyone about our conversation.
29- Its high time you learn/learned to look after yourself.
30- Jean thinks that everyone likes her. If only she knows/knew what people say behind
her back.
II- Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense
1- Its a pity you missed the party. If you (come).you (meet).. my friend from
Hungary.
2- If we (have)..some tools, we (be).able to repair the car, but we havent had
any with us.
3- Thank you for your help. If you (not help)me, I (not pass).the examination.
4- Its a beautiful house, and I (buy).it if I (have)the money, but I cant afford it.
5- I cant imagine what I (do)..with the money if I (win) .the football pools or a
lottery.
6- Mark isnt a serious athlete. If he (train)harder, he (be).quite a good runner.
7- If Claire (listen)to her mother, she (not marry).David in the first place.
8- It rained every day in our holiday. If we (not take)..the TV with us, we (not have)
anything to do.
SHOULD
UNLESS
16- If you., I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch
TV, but I didnt want to bother you.
A- had studied
B- studied C- hadnt been studying
D- didnt study
17- I wish I..you some money for your rent, but Im broke myself.
A- can lend
B- could lend C- would lend D- will lend
18- Are you lost? I think so. I wish we..the map with us today.
A- were bringing
B- brought
C- had brought D- would bring
19- If I werent working for an accounting firm, I..in a bank.
A- work
B- will work
C- have worked
D- would be working
20- What..today if you hadnt come here this weekend? I guess Id be putting on
extra hours at my office.
A- did you do - can you do C- will you be doing D- would you be doing