Thiết Kế Máy Tính Bỏ Túi Dùng Vi Điều Khiển AT89C51

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51
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Ti liu ng ln
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Cng Ngh Thng Tin
Gii Tr - Th Gin
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K ton
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Th loi khc
Vn Bn Lut
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Vn hc
Y T - Sc Kho
kiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieukiem tai lieu
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TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

VIN IN
N 1
ti
Thit k my tnh b ti s dng vi x l 89C51
GVHD : Thy Nguyn Tun Ninh
SVTH : Nguyn Cao Nguyn 20101947
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Nguyn Danh Tn 20102128

Lu Nh Tnh 20102321
Ng nh V 20102577
1
Li ni u
Ngy nay cng vi s tin b ca khoa hc k thut, c bit l ngnh vi iu khin.
i sng x hi ngy cng pht trin cao da trn nhng ng dng ca khoa hc vo i
sng. V vy m nhng cng ngh in t mang tnh t ng ngy cng c ng dng
rng ri. Trong s c s ng gp khng nh ca k thut vi iu khin. Cc b vi
iu khin ang c ng dng rng ri v thm nhp ngy cng nhiu trong cc lnh
vc k thut v i sng x hi. Hu ht l cc thit b c iu khin t ng t cc
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thit b vn phng cho n cc thit b trong gia nh u dung cc b vi iu khin nhm

em li s tin nghi cho con ngi trong thi i cng nghip ha, hin i ha.
Ngoi ra cng vi s pht trin ca cc ngnh kinh t, gio dc, y hc, lm tng s
lng cng vic tnh ton v x l s liu v phi tip cn nhng con s ln v l m
khng th tnh ton bng tay c. Chnh v vy chng em la chn ti cho n 1 l
: Thit k my tnh b ti s dng vi x l 89C51 ny.
Tuy c gng thc hin n trong s nghim tc v trch nhim nht, nhng do kh
nng nghin cu cng nh kin thc cc thnh vin cn nhiu hn ch nn khng th
trnh khi nhng li v thiu st. Rt mong nhn c nhng kin ng gp tch cc t
thy Nguyn Tun Ninh !
2
MC LC
Trang
Trang ba .1
Li ni u ..2
Phn 1: GII THIU ..4
Phn 2 : C S L THUYT5
I Cc linh kin s dng trong mch ...5
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II c im, cu to, chc nng ca cc linh kin ....5

Phn 3 : THIT K V M PHNG .....21
I S khi ..21
II M phng ..22
III Code chng trnh ...23
Phn 4 : KT QU V HNG PHT TRIN ...39
Cc ti liu tham kho .40
3
ang ti xung...
ang ti xung...
ang ti xung...
Phn I
GII THIU
I. Mc tiu ti
- Nng cao hiu qu tnh ton s liu
- Tng tc tnh ton v x l s liu
- Thy c tm quan trong ca vic ng dng vi iu khin vo cc lnh vc
khc nhau trong cuc sng
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89C51 c tt c 40 chn c chc nng nh cc ng xut nhp. Trong c 24 chn

c tc dng kp (c ngha 1 chn c 2 chc nng), mi ng c th hot ng nh
ng xut nhp hoc nh ng iu khin hoc l thnh phn ca cc bus d liu v
bus a ch.
8
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1. GND ( chn 20) : chn ni t 0V.

2. Port 0 l port c 2 chc nng cc chn 32 39 ca 8951. Trong cc thit k c
nh khng dng b nh m rng n c chc nng nh cc ng IO. i vi cc
thit k c ln c b nh m rng, n c kt hp gia bus a chv bus
dliu..
3. Port 1 l port IO trn cc chn 1-8. Cc chn c k hiu P1.0, P1.1, P1.2, c
th dng cho giao tip vi cc thit b ngoi nu cn. Port 1 khng c chc nng
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khc, v vy chng ch c dng cho giao tip vi cc thit b bn ngoi.

4. Port 2 l 1 port c tc dng kp trn cc chn 21 - 28 c dng nh cc ng
xut nhp hoc l byte cao ca bus a ch i vi cc thit b dng b nh m
rng.
5. Port 3 l port c tc dng kp trn cc chn 10 - 17. Cc chn ca port ny c
nhiu chc nng, cc cng dng chuyn i c lin h vi cc c tnh c bit
ca 8951 nh bng sau:
Bit Tn Chc nng chuyn i
P 3.0
P 3.1
P 3.2
P 3.3
RxD
TxD
INT0
Ng vo d liu ni tip
Ng xut d liu ni tip
Ng vo ngt cng th 0
9
P 3.4
P 3.5
P 3.6
P 3.7
INT1
TO
T1
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WR
RD
Ng vo ngt cng th 1
Ng vo ca TIMER/COUNTER th 0
Ng vo ca TIMER/COUNTER th 1
Tn hiu ghi d liu ln b nh ngoi
Tn hiu c b nh d liu ngoi
6. PSEN ( Program store enable ): PSEN l tn hiu ng ra chn 29 c tc dng cho
php c b nh chng trnh m rng thng c ni n chn 0E\ (output
enable) ca Eprom cho php c cc byte m lnh. PSEN mc thp trong thi
gian Microcontroller 8951 ly lnh. Cc m lnh ca chng trnh c c t
Eprom qua bus d liu v c cht vo thanh ghi lnh bn trong 8951 gii m
lnh. Khi 8951 thi hnh chng trnh trong ROM ni PSEN s mc logic 1.
7. ALE ( Address latch enable ) : Khi 8951 truy xut b nh bn ngoi, port 0 c
chc nng l bus a ch v bus d liu do phi tch cc ng d liu v a
ch. Tn hiu ra ALE chn th 30 dng lm tn hiu iu khin gii a hp cc
ng a chv d liu khi kt ni chng vi IC cht. Tn hiu ra chn ALE l
mt xung trong khong thi gian port 0 ng vai tr l a ch thp nn cht a
ch hon ton t ng. Cc xung tn hiu ALE c tc bng 1/6 ln tn s dao
ng trn chip v c th c dng lm tn hiu clock cho cc phn khc ca h
thng. Chn ALE c dng lm ng vo xung lp trnh cho Eprom trong 8951.
10
ang ti xung...
ang ti xung...
ang ti xung...
ang ti xung...
8. EA ( External access) : Tn hiu vo EA\ chn 31 thng c mc ln mc 1

hoc mc 0. Nu mc 1, 8951 thi hnh chng trnh t ROM ni trong khong
a ch thp 8 Kbyte. Nu mc 0, 8951 s thi hnh chng trnh t b nh m
rng. Chn EA c ly lm chn cp ngun 21V khi lp trnh cho Eprom trong
8951.
9. RST ( Reset ) : Ng vo RST chn 9 l ng vo Reset ca 8951. Khi ng vo tn
hiu ny a ln cao t nht l 2 chu k my, cc thanh ghi bn trong c np
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nhng gi tr thch hp khi ng h thng. Khi cp in mch t ng Reset.

10. X1, X2 : B dao ng c tch hp bn trong 8951, khi s dng 8951 ngi
thit k ch cn kt ni thm thch anh v cc t nh hnh v trong s . Tn s
thch anh thng s dng cho 8951 l 12Mhz.
11. Vcc : chn ngun ni ln 5V .
b. T chc b nh
B nh bn trong chip bao gm ROM, RAM v EPROM. RAM trn chip bao
gm vng RAM a chc nng, vng RAM vi tng bit c nh a ch, cc dy
thanh ghi (bank) v cc thanh ghi chc nng c bit.
C 2 c tnh ng lu :
+ Cc thanh ghi v cc port I/O c nh a ch theo kiu nh x b nh v c
truy xut nh mt v tr nh trong b nh.
+ Vng track thng ch trong RAM trn chip thay v trong RAM ngoi nh
11
vi VCC=5V ca mch iu khin

3 VEE iu chnh tng phn ca LCD.
4 RS
Chn chn thanh ghi (Register select). Ni chn RS vi logic
0 (GND) hoc logic 1 (VCC) chn thanh ghi.
+ Logic 0: Bus DB0-DB7 s ni vi thanh ghi lnh IR ca
LCD ( ch ghi - write) hoc ni vi b m a ch ca
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LCD ( ch c - read)
+ Logic 1: Bus DB0-DB7 s ni vi thanh ghi d liu DR
bn trong LCD.
5 R/W
Chn chn ch c/ghi (Read/Write). Ni chn R/W vi
logic 0 LCD hot ng ch ghi, hoc ni vi logic
1 LCD ch c.
6E
Chn cho php (Enable). Sau khi cc tn hiu c t ln bus
DB0-DB7, cc lnh ch c chp nhn khi c 1 xung cho
php ca chn E.
+ ch ghi: D liu bus s c LCD chuyn vo(chp
nhn) thanh ghi bn trong n khi pht hin mt xung (highto-low transition) ca tn hiu chn E.
+ ch c: D liu s c LCD xut ra DB0-DB7 khi
pht hin cnh ln (low-to-high transition) chn E v c
LCD gi bus n khi no chn E xung mc thp.
7 - 14 DB0 DB7
Tm ng ca bus d liu dng trao i thng tin vi
MPU. C 2 ch s dng 8 ng bus ny :
16
+ Ch 8 bit : D liu c truyn trn c 8 ng, vi bit

MSB l bit DB7.
+ Ch 4 bit : D liu c truyn trn 4 ng t DB4 ti
DB7, bit MSB l DB7
15 A
Ngun dng cho n nn
16 K
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GND cho n nn
17
Bng 1 : Chc nng cc chn ca LCD

Ch : Chn 15 v chn 16: ghi l A v K. N l anot v katot ca mt con
led dng sng LCD trong bng ti, chng ta c th k ni , nu s dng ni chn
15 vi tr 220 or 330 m ln VCC , chn 16 ni t.
b. Cc thnh phn chc nng
- C Busy (BF - Busy flag): Nu BF = 1, LCD ang trong qu trnh thc thi mt
lnh. Khi , cc lnh gi tip theo s b b qua. BF c c ti chn D7 khi RS
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= 0 v R/W = 1. Do , trc khi thc hin mt lnh, cn kim tra BF trc, nu

BF = 0 th mi gi lnh.
DD
- Vng RAM hin th DDRAM : (Display Data RAM)
y l vng RAM dng hin th, ngha l ng vi mt a ch ca RAM
l mt k t trn mn hnh v khi bn ghi vo vng RAM ny mt m 8 bit, LCD
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s hin th ti v tr tng ng trn mn hnh mt k t c m 8 bit m bn cung

cp. Hnh sau y s trnh by r hn mi lin h ny :
Hnh 4 : Mi lin h gia a ch ca DDRAM v v tr hin th ca LCD
Vng RAM ny c 80x8 bit nh, ngha l cha c 80 k t m 8
bit.Nhng vng RAM cn li khng dng cho hin th c th dng nh vng RAM
a mc ch.
Lu l truy cp vo DDRAM, ta phi cung cp a ch cho AC theo m HEX
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- B m a ch AC : (Address Counter)
Sau khi ghi vo (c t) RAM, b m AC t ng tng ln (gim i) 1 n
v v ni dung ca AC c xut ra cho MPU thng qua DB0-DB6 khi c thit lp
RS=0 v R/W=1 (xem bng tm tt RS - R/W).
Lu : Thi gian cp nht AC khng c tnh vo thi gian thc thi lnh m c
cp nht sau khi c BF ln mc cao (not busy), cho nn khi lp trnh hin th, bn
phi delay mt khong tADD khong 4uS-5uS (ngay sau khi BF=1) trc khi np
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d liu mi.
Hnh 4 : Gin xung cp nht AC
- CGROM (Character Genaration ROM):
Cha cc m hnh k t s hin th trn LCD, bao gm 192 k t 5x7 theo
bng m ASCII (ngha l khi DDRAM cha gi tr 41H tng ng vi m ASCII
ca k t 'A' th trn LCD s hin 'A'), trong d ch c cc m t 00H-0Fh s
khng ly theo m ASCII m ly theo cc k t nh ngha trong CGRAM.
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- Vng RAM cha k t ha CGRAM : (Character Generator RAM)

Nh trn bng m k t, nh sn xut dnh vng c a ch byte cao l 0000
ngi dng c th to cc mu k t ha ring. Tuy nhin dung lng vng ny
rt hn ch: Ta ch c th to 8 k t loi 5x8 im nh, hoc 4 k t loi 5x10 im
nh.
- Cc ch truyn d liu:
LCD 16x2 c 2 ch truyn d liu : ch 8 bit ( dng c D0-D7 ) v ch 4
bit ( khng dng D3 - D0, ch dng D7-D4 ). Trong trng hp dng ch 4 bit,
d liu 8 bit s c truyn 2 ln: truyn 4 bit cao ri tip tc truyn 4 bit thp. Sau
khi thc hin truyn xong 8bit, BF mi chuyn ln 1.
20
- Bng m lnh trong LCD 162 :

21
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3. Bn phm keypad small calculator

Hnh 4: C cu bn phm keypad small calculator
4.Cc linh kin khc
- Mch to dao ng thch anh 12MHz:
22
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Cp ngun 5V cho vi iu khin (Vcc: 5V chn 40; GND: 0V chn 20). Trong
C1,C2= 30pF10pF (thng c s dng vi C1,C2 l t 33pF) dng n nh
dao ng cho thch anh.
Phn 3:
THIT K V M PHNG
I. S KHI
23
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II. MCH M PHNG

- y l mch m phng nguyn l cu to my tnh b ti s dng chip AT89C51,
bn phm v LCD16x2 trn phn mm Proteus 7.8
24
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III. CODE CHNG TRNH

25
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1. Cc th vin s dng trong chng trnh

a. Th vin LCD 16x2 ch 8 bit
/*==================Thu vien LCD16x2==============================
- Cac chan:
+ Vss : Mass
+ Vcc : Nguon 5V
+ Vee : Cap nguon dieu khien tuong phan
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+ RS : Chon thanh ghi(register select).

1- thanh ghi data
0- Thanh ghi lenh
+ RW : read/write(1/0)
+ EN : Cho phep(enable)
- Ma lenh LCD:
+ 01h Xoa man hinh hien thi
+ 02h Tro ve dau dong
+ 04h Giam con tro(dich con tro sang trai)
+ 06h Tang con tro(dich con tro sang phai)
+ 05h Dich hien thi sang phai
+ 07h Dich hien thi sang trai
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+ 08h Tat con tro, tat hien thi

+ 0ah Tat hien thi, bat con tro
+ 0ch Bat hien thi, tat con tro
+ 0eh Bat hien thi, nhap nhay con tro
+ 0fh Tat con tro, nhap nhay con tro
+ 10h Dich vi tri con tro sang trai
+ 14h Dich vi tri con tro sang phai
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+ 18h Dich toan bo hien thi sang trai

+ 1ch Dich toan bo hien thi sang phai
+ 80h Ep con tro ve dau dong thu nhat
+ 0c0 Ep con tro ve dau dong thu 2
+ 38h Hai dong va ma tran 5x7
==============================================================*/
//==================== Main library =================================
#ifndef __LCD_16x2__
//===============Khai bao bien=====================================
sfr LCD_data = 0xA0;
sbit RS = P3^0 ;
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sbit RW = P3^1 ;
sbit EN = P3^2 ;
//=================== DELAY ==================
void delay_LCD(unsigned int time)
{
while(time--);
}
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//================ Write command =================================

void write_command(unsigned char str)
{
RW = 0 ; //Chon write
RS = 0 ; //Chon thanh ghi lenh
LCD_data = str; //Gui lenh
EN = 0 ; //Tao xung canh len(enable)
EN = 1 ;
EN = 0 ;
delay_LCD(5000); //wait busy LCD
}
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//================= Write data 1char ===============================

void write_data(unsigned char str)
{
RW = 0 ; //Chon write
RS = 1 ; //Chon thanh ghi data
LCD_data = str; //Gui lenh
EN = 0 ; //Tao xung canh len(enable)
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EN = 1 ;
EN = 0 ;
delay_LCD(5000); //wait busy LCD
}
//================= Khoi tao LCD ==================================
void LCD_khoitao(void)
{
write_command(0x38); //2 dong va font 5x7
write_command(0x0e); // bat man hinh va con tro
write_command(0x01); // xoa man hinh
}
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Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51 - Trang 30
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#endif
b. Qut bn phm
/*==============================================================
GIAO TIEP PHIM BAM CACULATOR(4x4)
-Phuong phap : Quet phim
-Nam : Scan_keypad.h
==============================================================*/
#ifndef __SCAN_KEYPAD_SMALL_H__
#define __SCAN_KEYPAD_SMALL_H__
//============ Bien toan cuc ======================================
sfr keypad = 0x90 ; //Port 1
sbit H1 = 0x90 ; //Hang1
sbit C1 = 0x94 ; //Cot 1
sbit C2 = 0x95 ; //Cot 2
sbit C3 = 0x96 ; //Cot 3
sbit C4 = 0x97 ; //Cot 4
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unsigned int phim_bam = 0 ;

//============= Main =============================================
void delay_keypad ( unsigned int time )
{
while( time -- );
}
int scan_keypad ( void )
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{
phim_bam = 0 ;
keypad = 0xf0 ; //Quet cot
while(keypad == 0xf0) ; //wait phim bam
delay_keypad ( 1000 ); //Chong nay phim
if( C1 == 0 ) phim_bam = 0 ;
if( C2 == 0 ) phim_bam = 1 ;
if( C3 == 0 ) phim_bam = 2 ;
if( C4 == 0 ) phim_bam = 3 ;
keypad = 0xff; //Xoa port trc khi quet
keypad = 0x0f; //Quet hang
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if( H1 == 0 ) phim_bam += 0 ;
if( H2 == 0 ) phim_bam += 4 ;
if( H3 == 0 ) phim_bam += 8 ;
if( H4 == 0 ) phim_bam += 12 ;
while ( keypad != 0x0f ) ; //wait nha phim bam
switch ( phim_bam )
{
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case 0 : return '7';

case 3 : return ':';
case 7 : return 'x';
case 10: return '3';
case 11: return '-';
case 12: return ' ';
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case 13: return '0';

case 14: return '=';
case 15: return '+';
}
}
#endif
c. Chng trnh chnh
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/*=============================================================
PROGRAM CACULATOR SMALL
- Muc dich : Thiet ke may tinh cam tay thuc hien duoc cac phep tinh co ban
+ Cong
+ Tru
+ Nhan
+ Chia
- Su dung ban phim voi 16 phim(4x4)
- Hien thi tren man hinh LCD 16x2
==============================================================*/
//Khai bao tien xu ly
#include <REGX51.H>
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#include <string.h>
#include "LCD16x2_8bit.h"
#include "Scan_keypad_small.h"
//============ CHUONG TRINH CON ===============
//=======Chuyen 1 xau so o dang asscii sang hex ========
long ASSCII_DEC(unsigned char *str, unsigned char do_dai)
{
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unsigned char i = 0 ,j = 0 ;
long temp = 0 , kq = 0; //ket qua
for( i = 0 ; i < ( do_dai ) ; i ++ )
{
temp = (str [ i ] - 0x30) ; //Chuyen asscii ->hex
for ( j = 0 ; j < ( do_dai - i -1 ) ; j ++ )
{
temp *= 10 ;
}
kq += temp ;
}
return kq;
34
}
//======== Chuyen so hex -> asscii ====================================
char* DEC_ASSCII ( long number , unsigned char do_dai ) //so can chuyen va so chu so
{
unsigned char str[10] = "" ; //ket qua
unsigned int i = 0 , temp = 0, kiem_tra=0;
for ( i = 0 ; i < do_dai ; i ++ )
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{
temp = number % 10 ; //Lay phan du
number /= 10 ;
str [ do_dai - i - 1 ] = temp + 0x30 ;
}
return &str [ 0 ] ;
}
//============== Thuc hien cac phep toan ==================
long result_math ( long number_1 , long number_2 , unsigned char phep_toan )
//phep toan : +,-,*,/
{
35
long kq = 0 ;
if ( phep_toan == '+' ) return number_1 + number_2 ; //Phep cong
if ( phep_toan == '-' )
if( number_1 > number_2 ) return number_1 - number_2 ; // Phep tru
else return number_2 - number_1 ;
if ( phep_toan == 'x' ) return number_1 * number_2 ; // Phep nhan
if ( phep_toan == ':' ) return (number_1 *1000)/number_2 ; //Phep chia
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}
//================== MAIN PROGRAM =================
void main()
{
//Khai bao bien
unsigned char str [] = "Nhom_2" ;
unsigned char str_loi[] = "Loi Nhap" ;
unsigned char i = 0 , temp = 0 ;
unsigned char str_1 [ 10 ] = "" ; //Number 1 dang asscii
unsigned char str_2 [ 10 ] = "" ; // Number 2 dang asscii
unsigned char *kq_c; //Ket qua kieu char
unsigned char phep_toan; //Phep toan +,-,x,/
unsigned char xoa_man_hinh = 1 ;
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unsigned char accept = 1 ; //cho phep luu vao 1->str_1, 0->str_2

unsigned char dem_1 = 0 , dem_2 = 0 , dem_dau = 0;
//Dem so chu so cua so thu nhat va hai
long number_1 = 0 , number_2 = 0 ; //Luu 2 so lieu dang hex
long kq_n = 0 ;
//Ket qua kieu number
//Main program
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LCD_khoitao () ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < strlen ( str ) ; i ++ )
{
write_data ( str [ i ] ) ;
}
START :
while ( ( temp = scan_keypad ( ) ) != '=')
{
if ( xoa_man_hinh == 1 ) write_command ( 0x01 ) ; //Xoa man hinh khi bat dau nhap
xoa_man_hinh = 0 ;
//Neu bam phim ON/C-> xoa man hinh ,khoi tao lai cac bien va continue
37
if ( temp == ' ' )

{
write_command ( 0x01 ) ; //Xoa man hinh
write_data ( '0' ) ;
write_command ( 0x80 ) ;
kq_n = 0 ;
xoa_man_hinh = 1 ;
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dem_1 = 0 ;
dem_2 = 0 ;
dem_dau = 0 ;
number_1 = 0 ;
number_2 = 0 ;
accept = 1 ;
continue ;
}
//Luu so lieu nhap tu ban phim
if ( temp == '-' || temp == '+' || temp == 'x' || temp == ':' )
{
phep_toan = temp ;
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accept = 0 //Neu co phep tinh thi luu vao so thu 2 neu ko thi so thu
nhatwrite_data ( temp ) ; //in phep tinh ra man hinh
write_command ( 0xc0 ) ; //Dua con tro xuong dau dong 2
dem_dau = dem_dau + 1;
continue ;
}
if ( accept == 0)
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{ if ( dem_2 <9 )
{ str_2 [ dem_2 ++ ] = temp ; //Luu so thu hai
}else goto START;
}else
if ( dem_1 < 9)
{
str_1 [ dem_1 ++ ] = temp ; //Luu so thu nhat
}else goto START;
write_data ( temp ) ; //in so lieu ra man hinh
}
number_2 = ASSCII_DEC ( str_2 , dem_2 ) ;
kq_n = result_math ( number_1 , number_2 , phep_toan ) ; //Ket qua dang number
39
kq_c = DEC_ASSCII ( kq_n ,10 ) ; //Ket qua dang char

//In ket qua ra man hinh
write_command ( 0x01 ) ; //xoa man hinh
write_command ( 0x80 ) ; //Dua con tro len dau dong 1
accept = 0 ; //ko cho phep in ket qua
if ( dem_dau > 1 || (accept == 0 && dem_2 == 0 && dem_dau == 1) || ( phep_toan ==
':' && number_2 == 0) || (( phep_toan == 'x' || phep_toan==':')&& dem_1==0)||
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(phep_toan== 'x' && ( strlen(str_1) + strlen (str_2))>9))

// cac loi nhap
for ( i = 0 ; i < strlen ( str_loi ) ; i ++ )
{
write_data ( str_loi [ i ] ) ;
}else
for ( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i ++ )
{
if ( kq_c [ i ] != 0x30 ) accept = 1 ; //cho phep in
if ( phep_toan == '-' && number_1 < number_2 && i == 0 ) write_data ( '-' ) ;
// Ket qua la so am
if ( accept == 1 ) write_data ( kq_c [ i ] ) ;
40
if ( phep_toan == ':' && accept == 0 && i >= 6 ) write_data ( '0' ) ;

//Neu number 1 < number 2
if ( phep_toan == ':' && i == 6) write_data ( '.' ) ;
//Neu la phep chia them dau '.' de phan cach phan thap phan
if ( i == 9 && accept == 0 ) write_data ( '0' ) ;
//Neu ket qua = 0 thi in so '0' ra man hinh
}
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xoa_man_hinh = 1 ;
dem_1 = 0 ;
dem_2 = 0 ;
dem_dau = 0;
str_1[10]= 0;
str_2[10]= 0;
temp = 0;
phep_toan = 0;
number_1 = 0 ;
number_2 = 0 ;
accept = 1 ;
goto START ;
while(1);
41
}
//=========================== The end ============================
Phn 4 :
42
16/9/2014 07:17
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KT QU V HNG PHT TRIN

I. KT QU
Trnh tm hiu v nghin cu hon thnh n gip nhm em cng c li kin
thc c hc v m rng thm nhiu kin thc mi, ng thi c dp tm hiu k
hn phn mm Proteus 7.8 v rt ra c nhiu kinh nghim b ch. Di s hng
dn ca Thy Nguyn Tun Ninh gip nhm em hon thnh ti : Thit k my
tnh b ti s dng vi x l 89C51 mt cch hon chnh.
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II. HN CH V HNG PHT TRIN

Hn ch
Phm vi tnh ton cn thp
Cha to ra sn phm tht
Hng pht trin
Tnh ton vi nhiu php tnh trong mt ln nhp
Tnh ton vi php nh kt qu
43
CC TI LIU THAM KHO

1. H Vi iu Khin Tng Vn n
2. Ngn ng C cho 8051 electronicctu.net
3. ng dng da trn MCS-51- Phm Hng Kim Khnh
4. Giao tip LCD 16x2 dientuvietnam.net
44
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Thiết Kế Máy Tính Bỏ Túi Dùng Vi Điều Khiển AT89C51

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Thiết Kế Máy Tính Bỏ Túi Dùng Vi Điều Khiển AT89C51

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KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

Nguyn Danh Tn 20102128

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

thit b vn phng cho n cc thit b trong gia nh u dung cc b vi iu khin nhm

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

II c im, cu to, chc nng ca cc linh kin ....5

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

89C51 c tt c 40 chn c chc nng nh cc ng xut nhp. Trong c 24 chn

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

1. GND ( chn 20) : chn ni t 0V.

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

khc, v vy chng ch c dng cho giao tip vi cc thit b bn ngoi.

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

8. EA ( External access) : Tn hiu vo EA\ chn 31 thng c mc ln mc 1

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

nhng gi tr thch hp khi ng h thng. Khi cp in mch t ng Reset.

vi VCC=5V ca mch iu khin

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

+ Ch 8 bit : D liu c truyn trn c 8 ng, vi bit

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

Bng 1 : Chc nng cc chn ca LCD

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

= 0 v R/W = 1. Do , trc khi thc hin mt lnh, cn kim tra BF trc, nu

s hin th ti v tr tng ng trn mn hnh mt k t c m 8 bit m bn cung

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

- Vng RAM cha k t ha CGRAM : (Character Generator RAM)

- Bng m lnh trong LCD 162 :

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

3. Bn phm keypad small calculator

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

II. MCH M PHNG

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

III. CODE CHNG TRNH

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

1. Cc th vin s dng trong chng trnh

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

+ RS : Chon thanh ghi(register select).

+ 08h Tat con tro, tat hien thi

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

+ 18h Dich toan bo hien thi sang trai

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

//================ Write command =================================

//================= Write data 1char ===============================

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

unsigned int phim_bam = 0 ;

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

case 0 : return '7';

case 13: return '0';

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

unsigned char accept = 1 ; //cho phep luu vao 1->str_1, 0->str_2

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

if ( temp == ' ' )

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51

KIM TI LIU | Thit k my tnh b ti dng vi iu khin AT89C51