Design of Beam-USD

COMPUTATION FOR BEAM USING UNIVERSAL STRENGTH DESIGN
DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAM

(Considering Critical Beam Only along Row E)
DESIGN CRITERIA:
f'c = 20.7 MPa
fy = 275 Mpa
DESIGN LOADS:
Dead Loadings ;( assumed section 20cm x 30 cm)
Self weight
0.20mx0.30mx 2.3x9.81
1.412 kN/m
a. Dead Loads
1. Weight of Concrete
= 23.60 kN/m3
2. Utilities
= 135 Pa
3. Wt. of Ceiling
= 120 Pa
4. Hard Wooden flooring frames= 190 Pa

5. Floor finish
= 158 kPa
6. Wood studs partition = 960 Pa

Total deadload = 1563 Pa
Total distributed load
= 1563 (3.00 ) = 4689 N/m
= 4.69 kN/m
Live Loads:
Floor Live Load
Bedroom
=
750 Pa
Hallway
=
750 Pa
Stairs
=
750 Pa
a) Factored load, Wu = 1.4(DL) + 1.7(LL)
Wu = 1.4(4.69) + 1.7(.75)
7.841 kN/m
1) Max Positive bending moment

Max Mu =
-0.10wL2 kN.m.+Pab2/L2
b) Compute Ultimate moment, Mu

Mu = 0.10(7.841) (4.25)2 + 3.55(2.6) (1.4)2/4
16.26 kN-/m
c) Compute maximum steel ratio,
max = 0.75 b
0.037
0.028
max (0.028)
= 0.85 (20.7) (600) (0.85)

275(600+275)
max =
Assume
0.75(0.037)
=
(max)
=
=
min
0.005 <
1.4
275
0.011(275)
min
0.014
OK
d) Compute strength ratio, w

w=
(FY)
f'c
0.186
20.7
Compute for Ultimate reaction, Ru

Ru = f'c w (1- 0.59w)
= 20.7 (0.18) (1 0.59(0.1860)) =
3.317 Mpa
e) Compute depth of beam (d)

Mu = Ru b d2
assume b = d
16.26 x 10 6 = 0.90 (3.3173) d (d) 2

16.26 x 10 6 =
1.7712 d 3
d3
= 10892392.41 mm
= 221.67
B = 2/3 (275)
say;
250 mm.
= 183.330 mm say 200.
H = 250 + 30 +20 = 300 mm.

g) Compute new resisting force based bd.
MuT = Ru b d2
16.26 x 10 6 = 0.90(200) (250) 2 Ru
Ru = 1.445 Mpa
h) Compute for new steel ratio/ actual steel ratio,
= 0.85 fc [1 - 1 2 Ru]
FY
0.85f'c
= 0.85(20.7) [1 - 1 2 (1.445)] =
275
0.85(20.7)
min <
<
max
0.0053
ok (singly Reinforced design)
I) compute steel area requirement;

As
use 16 mm. Dia. Rebars
= bd
= 267.07 mm2
= 0.0053 (200) (250)

No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
Say;
267.07
(16)2
4
3 pcs 16mm. Dia. RSB
Actual As
1.32 pcs.
= As
A16 = 201.06 (3)
= 603.16
mm2 > 267.07 mm2
2) Check for Ultimate moment Capacity, Mu

Mu = Asfy [d a / 2]
Mu = 0.90 (603.16) (275) [250 120/2]
Mu = 28.36 kN.m
> MuT
= 16.26
kN-m Ok. (SAFE)
Use 2 pcs 16 mm dia cont. main bot. bars and 1 -16 mm extra bars and
2 16mm dia cont. top bars near the support w/ 1 -16 mm extra top bars
(To be applied to all beams of the structure)
k) Check for web Reinforcement
Vu = (WuL) + Pab2/L3 (3a + b) - Wud

2
Vu = 7.841(4.25) + (3.55) (1.8) (2.43)2/ (4.25)3 (3(1.8) + 2.43 - 7.841(0.250)
2
Vu = 14.76 kN.
VC = 1/6 f'c (b) (d)
VC = 0.85 (37.92)
2
= 1/6 20.7 (200) (250)

= 16.116 KN >
Vu (no need web reinforcements)
But Provide close stirrups w/ the ff spacing:

10 mm 1 @ 50cm; 5@ 150 cm, rest @ 200 cm
TO BE APPLIED/USED FOR ALL FLOOR BEAMS
= 37.92 KN
2) Max. Positive moment ;

Max Mu =
-0.1071wL2 +2Pa2b2/L3
b) Compute Ultimate moment, Mu

Mu
0.1071(1.9768) 42+2(97.88) (2.6)2(1.4)2/ (4)3
43.907 kN-m
max = 0.75 b
max
= 0.75 (20.7) (600) (0.85)

414(600+414)
max =
0.75(0.01891)
0.0141
Assume
(max)
max (0.0141)
min
1.4
414
0.0034
0.0071(414) =
0.0189
<
max

w=
(FY)
f'c
0.1415
20.7

Ru = f'c w (1- 0.59w)
= 20.7 (0.1415) (1 0.59(0.1415)

Mu = Ru b d2
assume b = d
43.907 x 10 6 = 0.90 (2.6846) d (d) 2

43.907 x 10 6 =
1.208 d 3
d3
= 36346854.3 mm
= 331.25
say;
420 mm.
2.6846 Mpa
0.0071
OK
B = (420) = 210.
H = 420 + 40 +20 = 480 mm.
g) Compute new resisting force based bd.
MuT = Ru b d2
43.907 x 10 6 = 0.90(220) (420)2 Ru
Ru = 1.257 Mpa
= 0.85 fc [1 - 1 2 Ru]
FY
0.85f'c
= 0.85(20.7) [1 - 1 2 (1.257)] =
414
0.85(20.7)
min <

As
max
<
= bd
= 295.68 mm2
= 0.0032 (220) (420)

No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
Say;
0.0032
295.68
(20)2
4
3pcs 20mm. Dia. RSB
Actual As = As
A16 = 314.16(3)
= 942.48
.9412 pcs.
mm2 > 295.68 mm
j) Investigate the beam

From Stress Strain Diagram
1) Check if steel yeilds;
T=C
Asfy = 0.85 f'c a b

a
= 942.48 mm2 (414) =

0.85(20.7) (220)
a = c
100.8 mm
; c = 101 = 118.82 mm.

0.85
By Ratio and Proportion from strain diagram
s = 0.003 (d c)
C
Say; 101 mm.

Say 120.00 mm

s = 0.003 (420 120)
120
y =
414
200,000
= 0.0075
= 0.00207
<
Ok, (Steel Yield)

Mu = Asfy [d a / 2]
Mu = 0.90 (942.48) (414) [420 120/2]
Mu = 136.42 kN.m
> MuT
= 127.86
kN-m
Ok. (SAFE)

Vu = (WuL) + Pab2/L3 (3a + b) - Wud
2
Vu = 1.9768(4) + (97.88) (2.6) (1.4)2/ (4)3 (3(2.6) + 2.4 - 1.9768(0.420)
2
Vu = 82.50 kN.
VC = 1/6 f'c (b) (d)
= 1/6 20.7 (220) (420)

= 80.07 KN
VC = 0.85 (80.07)
2
= 34.030 KN <
Vu (need web reinforcements)
Vs = Vu - VC
=
=
82.5 - 80.07
0.85
16.98 KN
Compute Spacing of web reinforcements / stirrups;
use 10 mm. Dia. Bars
S = Av FY d
Av = (10)2
= 78.54 mm2
Vs
4
S = 78.54 (276) (420)
= 536.18 mm.
16.98(1000)
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b) (d)
= 1/3 20.7 (220) (420)

= 140.13 KN > Vs
Therefore Max Spacing = d/2

= 420 = 210 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB
Provide close stirrups:

10 mm 1 @ 50cm; 5@ 150 cm, rest @ 200 cm
DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAMS / GIRDER
DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 20.7MPa
FY = 275 Mpa
Dead Loadings;
Window, glass frames and sash
= 0.38 kPa
Self weight
= 0.177kPa
assumed section (0.220mx.350mx2.3)
FOR BEAM, FB 1
Ws-6 DL
Ws-6 LL
2.9542(2.5) [3 (0.625)2]
3
2
4.8 (2.5) [3 (0.625)2]
3
2
a) Factored load, Wu = 1.4(DL) + 1.7(LL)

Wu = 1.4(3.215) + 1.7(5.218)
13.373 kN/m
Design the beam

1) Negative moment @ support;
Max Mu =
-0.10wL2 kN.m.
b) Compute Ultimate moment, Mu =

Mu = 0.10(13.373.11) 42
-0.10wL2
21.3967 kN/m
max = 0.75 b
3.215 kN/m
=
5.218kN/m
= 0.85 ((20.7)) (600) (0.85) =

414(600+414)
0.0214
max =
0.75(0.0214)
0.0160
Assume
(max)
max (0.016)
min
1.4
414
0.0034
0.008(414)
<
=
min
0.008
OK

w=
(FY)
f'c
0.1603
3.0043 Mpa
20.7

Ru = f'c w (1- 0.59w)
= 20.7 (0.1603) (1 0.59(0.1603))
Mu = Ru b d2
assume b = d
21.3967 x 10 6 = 0.90 (3.0043) d (d) 2

21.3967 x 10 6 =
1.3520 d 3
d3
= 15825961.23 mm
= 251.06
B = (290)
say;
290 mm.
= 145 mm say 200.
H = 290 + 40 +20 = 350 mm.

= 0.85 fc [1 - 1 2 Ru]
FY
0.85f'c
= 0.85(20.7) [1 - 1 2 (3.043)] =
414
0.85(20.7)
min <

As
<
0.0081
max
= bd
= 0.0081 (200) (290)
= 469.8 mm2
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
Say;
469.8
(20)2
4
2pcs 20 mm. Dia. RSB
Actual As
1.49 pcs.
= As
A20 = 314.16 (2)
= 628.32
mm2
> 402.24 mm2

1) Check if steel yields;
T=C
Asfy = 0.85 f'c a b

a
= 628.32 mm2 (414)

0.85(20.7) (200)
73.92 mm
a = c
; c = 74
= 87.06 mm.
0.85
Say; 74 mm.
Say 88 mm
s = 0.003 (d c)
C
s = 0.003 (290 88)
88
y =
414
200,000
= 0.0069
= 0.00207
<
Ok, (Steel Yeild)

Mu = Asfy [d a / 2]
Mu = 0.90 (628.32) (414) [290 74/2]
Mu = 59.23kN.m
> 21.3967 MuT

Vu = WuL - Wud
2
Vu = 13.373 (4) - 13.373(0.29)
2
Vu = 22.867 kN.
VC = 1/6 f'c (b) (d)
= 1/6 28 (200) (290)
Ok. (SAFE)
= 51.15 KN
VC = 0.85 (51.15)
2
= 21.74 KN <
Vs = Vu - VC
51.15 - 43.478
0.85
= 16.70Kn

Av = (10)2
4
S = Av FY d
Vs
use 8 mm. Dia. Bars
= 78.54 mm2
S = 78.54 (276) (290)

= 376.43 mm. say 350mm
16.70(1000)
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b) (d)
= 1/3 20.7 (200) (290)

= 87.96 KN
> Vs

= 350 = 175 mm.
2
Provide close stirrups:
10 mm 1 @ 50cm; 5@ 150 cm, rest @ 200 cm
FOR BEAM, FB 2
a) Slab loading
Ws-7 DL
3.9542(2) [3 (0.5)2] (2)

3
2
Ws-6 LL
4.8 (2) [3 (0.5)2] (2) =

3
2
8.16 kN/m
b) Factored load, Wu = 1.4(DL) + 1.7(LL)

Wu = 1.4 (6.73) + 1.7 (8.16) =
23.294 kN/m
c) Compute beam weight, Consider 1 meter strip

Use
d = 300 mm.
B = 150 mm.
H = 300 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 360 mm.
Wb
= (0.36) (0.15) (23.544)
= 1.27 kN/m
6.73 kN/m
Factored Load = 1.4(1.27)

WuT = 1.8 + 23.294
2
MuT = Wu L
8
= 1.80 kN/m
= 25.10 kN/m
= 0.90(25.1) (32)
8
= 25.4 kN.m
d) Solve for Ru (Ultimate Reaction)

25.4 x 106 = 0.90 (150) (300)2 Ru
Ru = 2.091 MPa
e) Solvefor actual steel ratio,
= 0.85 fc [1 - 1 2 Ru]
FY
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [1 - 1 2(2.091)]
414
0.85(28)
min <
<
0.0053
max
f) Compute steel area requirement; use 16 mm. Dia. Rebars

As
= bd
= 238.5 mm2
= 0.0053 (150) (300)

No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
Say;
Actual As
238.5
(16)2
1.20 pcs.
4
2 pcs 16 mm. Dia. RSB
= 2 [ (16)2] = 402.12 mm2
4
= As
g) Investigate the beam

1) Check if steel yields;
T=C
Asfy = 0.85 f'c a b

a
= 402.12 (414)
0.85(28) (150)
a = c
= 46.63 mm
; c = 47
= 55.3 mm.
0.85
s = 0.003 (d c)
C
Say; 47 mm.
Say 56 mm

s = 0.003 (300 56)
56
y =
414
200,000
= 0.0131
= 0.00207
<
Ok, (Steel Yeild)

Mu = Asfy [d a / 2]
Mu = 0.90 (402.12) (414) [300 47/2]
Mu = 41.43 kN.m
> MuT
Ok. (SAFE)
h) Check for web Reinforcement

Vu = WuL - Wud
2
Vu = 25.1 (3) - 25.1(0.30)
2
Vu = 30.12 kN.
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (150)(300)
= 39.69 KN
Vc = 0.85 (39.69)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc ;
= 16.87 kN <
30.12 - 39.69
0.85
= - 4.25 KN

Av = (10)2
4
S = Av fy d
Vs
= 157 mm2

= 300 = 150 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 150 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 3 (FB2)

a) Slab loading
Ws-4 DL
Ws-3 DL
3.9542(4) [3 (1)2]
3
2
3.9542(3) [3 (0.75)2]
5.27 kN/m
4.82 kN/m
3
Ws-4 LL
Ws-3 LL
10.09 kN/m
4.8 (4) [3 (1)2 ](2)

3
2
4.8 (3) [3 (0.75)2] (2)
3
2
6.4 kN/m
5.85 kN/m
12.25 kN/m

Wu = 1.4 (10.09) + 1.7 (12.25)
35.66 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
B = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
DL
= 150 mm. CHB exterior wall both face plastered

DL
= 2.4 (1)
Wb
= (0.20)(.40)(23.544)
= 2.4 kPa
= 2.4 kN/m
= 1.88 kN/m
4.28 kN/m
Factored Load = 1.4 (4.28) = 6.0 kN/m

Total Factored Load;
= 6.0 + 35.66 = 41.66 kN/m
f) Design the beam
1) Negative moment @ support;
Max Mu =
-0.10wL2 kN.m.
= -0.10(41.66)(4)
= 66.656
a) Compute for Ru (Ultimate Reaction)
66.656X 106 = 0.90 (200) (340)2 Ru
Ru = 3.203 MPa
b) Solve for actual steel ratio,
= 0.85 fc [1 - 1 2 Ru]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(21) [ 1 - 1 2(3.203) ]
414
0.85(21)
min=
<
<
max
0.0086
ok ( singly Reinforced design )
c) compute steel area requirement ; use 16 mm. Dia. Rebars

As
= bd
= 584.8 mm2
= 0.0086 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
A16
A20
say ;
584.8
(20)2
4
= 201.1 (1)
= 314.16 (2)
1.86 pcs. Say 2 pcs
= 201.1 mm2
= 628.32 mm2
829.42 mm2
> 584.8 mm2
2 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB cont top bars and 1pc 16 mm Dia. RSB extra top bar
Actual As
829.42 mm2
= A's
1) Positive moment @ Midspan, Max

Max Mu =
+0.08wL2 kN.m.
= 0.08(41.66) (4) 2
= 53.325 kN-m
a) Compute for Ru (Ultimate Reaction)
53.325 x 106 = 0.90 (200)(340)2 Ru
Ru = 2.563 MPa
d) Solve for actual steel ratio,
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(21) [ 1 - 1 2(2.563) ] =
414
0.85(21)
min
<
<
max
0.0067
c) Compute steel area requirement; use 20 mm. Dia. Rebars

As
= bd
= 456.46 mm2
= 0.0067 (200) (340)

No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
456.46
(20)2
4
1.45 pcs.
say ;
2 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB con. Bot bar 1 pc-16mm dia extra bar
Actual As
A16 = 201.1 (1)
A20 = 314.16 (2)
= 201.1 mm2
= 628.32 mm2
829.42 mm2
> 456.46 mm2

from Stress Strain Diagram
1) check if steel yeilds ;
T=C
Asfy = 0.85 f'c a b

a
= 829.42 (414)
0.85(21) (200)
= 96.18 mm
Say; 96 mm.
a = c
; c = 96
= 113.16 mm.
0.85
Say 114.00mm
s = 0.003 ( d c )
c
s = 0.003 ( 340 114 )
114
y =
414
200,000
= 0.00591
= 0.00207
<
Ok, (Steel Yield)

Mu = Asfy [ d a / 2 ]
Mu = 0.90 (829.42) (414) [ 340 96/2 ]
Mu = 90.24 kN.m
> MuT
Ok. ( SAFE )
f) Check for web Reinforcement

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
Vmax =
0.60Wl
0.60(35.66)(4)
85.584 kn
Vu = 85.584 - 35.66(0.34)
Vu = 73.46 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 21 (200)(340)
= 199.16 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 199.1)
2
2
= 84.64 kN >
Vu ( no need web reinforcements )
From the code provide min web reinforcements/stirrups

Compute Spacing of web reinforcements / stirrups ;
Av = (8)2
= 50.2656 mm2
4
Provide Spacing = d/2
= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 8 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 3 (FB3)
a) Slab loading
Ws-7 DL
Ws-4DL
3.9542(7) [ 3 (1 )2 ] 2
3
2
3.9542(4) [ 3 (1 )2 ] 2
3
2
4.8 (7) [ 3 (1)2 ](2)

3
2
Ws-4 LL
=
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ](2)
3
2
Ws-4 LL
Wu = 1.4 (28.993) + 1.7 (35.2)
18.453 kN/m
10.54 kN/m
28.993 kN/m
22.4 kN/m
12.8 kN/m
35.2 kN/m
100.43 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
B = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb
= (0.20)(.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
Factored Load = 1.4 (1.88)
= 2.632 kN/m
Total Factored Load ;

=
2.632 + 100.43
103.062 kN/m
f) Design the beam

1) Negative moment @ support ;
Max Mu =
-0.10wL2 kN.m. =
-0.10(41.66)(4) = 66.656
a) Compute for Ru ( Ultimate Reaction )

66.656X 106 = 0.90 (200)(340)2 Ru
Ru = 3.203 MPa
d) solve for actual steel ratio ,
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(21) [ 1 - 1 2(3.203) ] =
414
0.85(21)
min=
<
max
<
0.0086

As
= bd
= 584.8 mm2
= 0.0086 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
A16
A20
say ;
584.8
(20)2
4
= 201.1 (1)
= 314.16 (2)
1.86 pcs. Say 2 pcs
= 201.1 mm2
= 628.32 mm2
829.42 mm2
> 584.8 mm2
2 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB cont top bars and 1pc 16 mm Dia. RSB extra top bar
Actual As
829.42 mm2
= A's
1) Positive moment @ Midspan, Max

Max Mu =
+0.08wL2 kN.m.
0.08(41.66)(4) 2
= 53.325 kN-m

53.325 x 106 = 0.90 (200)(340)2 Ru
Ru = 2.563 MPa
b) solve for actual steel ratio ,
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(21) [ 1 - 1 2(2.563) ] =
414
0.85(21)
min
<
<
max
0.0067
As
= bd
= 456.46 mm2
= 0.0067 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
say ;
456.46
=
1.45 pcs.
(20)2
4
2 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB con. Bot bar 1 pc-16mm dia extra bar
Actual As
A16 = 201.1 (1)
A20 = 314.16 (2)
= 201.1 mm2
= 628.32 mm2
829.42 mm2
> 456.46 mm2

from Stress Strain Diagram
1) check if steel yeilds ;
T=C
Asfy = 0.85 f'c a b

a
= 829.42 (414)
0.85(21) (200)
= 96.18 mm
Say; 96 mm.
a = c
; c = 96
= 113.16 mm.
0.85
Say 114.00mm
s = 0.003 ( d c )
c
s = 0.003 ( 340 114 )
114
y =
414
200,000
= 0.00591
= 0.00207
<
Ok, ( Steel Yeild )

Mu = Asfy [ d a / 2 ]
Mu = 0.90 (829.42) (414) [ 340 96/2 ]
Mu = 90.24 kN.m
> MuT
Ok. ( SAFE )

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
Vmax =
0.60wL
0.60(35.66)(4) =
Vu = 85.584 - 35.66(0.34) = 73.46 kN
85.584 kn

Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 21 (200)(340)
Vc = 0.85 ( 199.1)
2
2
= 84.64 kN >
= 199.16 kN
Vu ( no need web reinforcements )
From the code provide min web reinforcements/stirrups

Av = (8)2
= 50.2656 mm2
4
Provide Spacing = d/2
= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 8 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 4
a) slab loading
Ws-1 DL
4.47(1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]
3
2
3.25 kN/m
Ws- LL
4.8 (1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]

3
2
3.492 kN/m
b) factored load, Wu = 1.4(DL) + 1.7(LL)

Wu = 1.4 (3.25) + 1.7 (3.492)
10.49 kN/m

Use
d = 300 mm.
B = 150 mm.
H = 300 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 360 mm.
Wb
= (0.150)(0.36)(23.544)
dead loads
= 1.27 kN/m
steel studs
= 0.38 kN/m
1.65 kN/m
= 2.31 kN/m

=
2.31 + 10.49 =
12.8 kN/m
d) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table 4 )
e) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure 4 )

f) Design the beam
1) Negative moment @ support ; Max Mu =
29.44 kN.m.

29.44 x 106 = 0.90 (150)(300)2 Ru
Ru = 2.423 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.423) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0062

As
= bd
= 279 mm2
= 0.0062 (150)(300)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
say ;
279
2 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
Actual As
= A's =
(16)2
4
(2) 279
1)Positive moment @ Midspan,
Max Mu =
26.65 kN.m.

Ru =
1.39 pcs.
26.65 x 106
0.90 (150)(300)2
Ru = 2.423 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.423) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0062
402.12

min
<
<
max

As
= bd
= 279 mm2
= 0.0062 (150)(300)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
say ;
Actual As
279
(16)2
1.39 pcs.
4
2 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
= A's = (2) (16)2 =

4
402.12
d) Check for web Reinforcement

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
37.9 - 12.8(0.30)
= 34.06 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d) = 1/6 28 (150)(300)
= 39.69 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 39.69)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 16.87 kN <
Vu ( need web reinforcements )
34.06 - 39.69
0.85
= 0.38 kN

S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)2
4
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
0.38(1000)
= 34,209.5 mm.
= 300
= 150 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 150 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 5
a) slab loading
Ws-1 DL
4.47(1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]
3
2
3.25 kN/m
Ws-1 LL
4.8 (1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]

3
2
3.492 kN/m
b) factored load, Wu = 1.4(DL) + 1.7(LL)

Wu = 1.4 (3.25) + 1.7 (3.492)
10.49 kN/m

Use
d = 300 mm.
B = 150 mm.
H = 300 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 360 mm.
Wb
= (0.150)(0.36)(23.544)
dead loads
= 1.27 kN/m
steel studs
= 0.38 kN/m
1.65 kN/m
= 2.31 kN/m

=
2.31 + 10.49 =
12.8 kN/m

e) Shear and moment diagram (see figure 5 )
f) Design the beam
34.2 kN.m.

Ru =
34.2 x 106
0.90 (150)(300)2
Ru = 2.815 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.815) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0073

As
= bd
= 328.5 mm2
= 0.0073(150)(300)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
328.5
(16)2
1.63 pcs.
4
say ;
2 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
Actual As
= A's =
(2) 279
(16)2
402.12
4
1) Positive moment @ Midspan,
Max Mu =
24.81 kN.m.

Ru =
24.81 x 106
0.90 (150)(300)2
Ru = 2.042 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.042) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0052
min
ok
<
<
max

As
= bd
= 0.0052 (150)(300)
No. of Bars
say ;
Actual As
= 234 mm2
= As / Ab
=
234
=
2 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
= A's =
(2) 279
(16)2
4

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
1.2 pcs.
402.12
38.8 - 12.8(0.30)
= 34.96 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (150)(300)
= 39.69 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 39.69)
2
2
= 16.87 kN <
Vs = Vu - Vc

34.96 - 39.69
0.85
= 1.44 kN

Av = (10)2
4
S = Av fy d
Vs

= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
1.44(1000)
= 9,027.5 mm.
= 300
= 150 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 150 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 6A
a) Slab loading
Ws-a DL
3.9542(1) [ 3 (0.5)2 ]
3
2
Ws- LL
4.8 (1) [ 3 (0.5)2 ]

3
2

Wu = 1.4 (1.81) + 1.7 (2.2) =
6.274 kN/m

Use
d = 200 mm.
B = 150 mm.
H = 200 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 260 mm.
2.2 kN/m
1.81 kN/m
Wb
= (0.150)(0.26)(23.544)
dead loads
= 0.92 kN/m
= 100mm CHB both

face pastered
= 1.76 kN/m
2.68 kN/m
= 3.8 kN/m

=
3.8 + 6.274 =
10.10 kN/m
d) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table 6a )

e) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure 6a )
f) Design the beam
6.33 kN.m.

Ru =
6.33 x 106
0.90 (150)(200)2
Ru = 1.172 MPa
b) Solve for actual steel ratio ,

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(1.172) ]
414
0.85(28)
min
<
max
<
0.0029

As
= bd
= 342 mm2
= 0.0057(2000)(300)
No. of Bars
say ;
= As / Ab
=
2 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
Actual As
(16)2
= A's =
4

Vu = WuL - Wud
2
342
=
=
201.06mm2
1.7 pcs.
Vu = 10.10 (4) - 10.10( 0.30)

2
Vu = 9.30 kN.
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(150)
= 26.46 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 26.46)
2
2
= 11.25 kN >
Vu ( no web reinforcements need )
Check Min. area of web reinforcement.

Min. Av
= b S / 3 fy
As = 78.54
Av = 2As
= 2 (78.54)
S = 157.10(3)(276)
150
= 157.10 mm2
= 867.192 mm
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 800 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 6B
a) Slab loading
Ws-11 DL
4.47(1) [ 3 (0.375)2 ]
3
2
Ws-11 LL
4.8 (1) [ 3 (0.375)2 ]

3
2
3.20 kN/m
=

Wu = 1.4 (3.20) + 1.7 (3.43)
10.311 kN/m

Use
b = 200 mm.
d = 3000 mm.
H = 300 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 360 mm.
Wb
= (0.20)(0.36)(23.544)
dead loads
= 100mm CHB both

face pastered

= 1.7 kN/m
= 1.76 kN/m
3.46 kN/m
= 4.84 kN/m
3.43 kN/m
4.84 + 10.31 =
15.16 kN/m
d) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table 6b)

e) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure 6b )
f) Design the beam
36.24 kN.m.

Ru =
36.24 x 106
0.90 (200)(300)2
Ru = 2.237 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.237) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0057
min >
use
min
As
= bd
= 102 mm2
= 0.0034(150)(200)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
say ;
Actual As
102
(16)2
4
1 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
(16)2
= A's =
0.51 pcs.
201.1 mm2
4
Vu = WuL - Wud
2
Vu = 18 (4) - 18( 0.30)
2
Vu = 30.6 kN.
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d) = 1/6 28 (200)(300)
= 52.91 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 52.91)
= 22.49 kN <
Vs = Vu - Vc
30.6 - 52.91
0.85
= - 16.91 kN
Check Max Spacing.

1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
= 179.91 kN > Vs

= 300
2
= 150 mm.
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 150 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 7
a) Slab loading
Bleacher slab DL
Bleacher slab LL
6.85(4) [ 3 (0.8)2 ]
3
2
4.8(3) [ 3 (0.8 )2 ]
3
2
10.78kN/m
7.552 kN/m

Wu = 1.4 (10.78) + 1.7 (7.552)
27.93 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
B = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
DL
= steel studs
= 2.4 kN/m
Wb
= (0.20)(.40)(23.544) = 1.88 kN/m

=
3.164 + 27.93 = Ru =
0.90 (200)(300)2
36.24 x 106
31.1 kN/m

e) Shear and moment diagram (see figure 7)
f) Design the beam
- 83.56kN.m.

Ru =
83.56 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 4.016 MPa
d) Solve for actual steel ratio ,
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(4.016) ]
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0107
c) Compute steel area requirement ; use 20 mm. Dia. Rebars

As
= bd
= 727.6 mm2
= 0.0107 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
A16
A20
say ;
Actual As
727.6
(20)2
4
= 201.1 (1)
= 314.16 (2)
2.31 pcs.
= 201.1 mm2
= 628.32 mm2
829.42 mm2
2 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB and 1pcs 16 mm Dia. RSB
= A's
829.42 mm2
1) Positive moment @ Midspan, Max Mu =

Ru =
> 727.6
67.88 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 3.262 MPa
67.88 kN.m.

d) Solve for actual steel ratio ,
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.262) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0085
ok

As
= bd
= 578 mm2
= 0.0085 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
say ;
Actual As
578
(20)2
4
= 2.87 pcs.
3 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
(3) (16)2
4
= A's =
603.2 mm2
g) Check for web Reinforcement

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
Vu = 126.99 - 37.73(0.34)
Vu = 114.2 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
114.2 - 59.97
0.85
= 74.38 kN
Compute Spacing of web reinforcements / stirrups ; use 10 mm. Dia. Bars

S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)2
4
S = 157(276)(340)
74.38(1000)
= 198.1 mm.
= 157 mm2
Check Max Spacing.

1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
= 119.94 kN > Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 8
a) Slab loading
Ws-10 DL
3.9542(2.5) [ 3 (0.5)2 ]
3
2
4.531 kN/m
Ws-10 LL
4.8 (2.5) [ 3 (0.5)2 ]

3
2
5.50 kN/m
Ws-11 DL
4.47(1.5) 2
3
2.235 kN/m
Ws-11 LL
4.8 (1.5) 2
3
2.4 kN/m

Wu1 = 1.4 (4.531) + 1.7 (5.50)
15.70 kN/m
Wu2 = 1.4 (2.235) + 1.7 (2.4)
7.21 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
Dead load = 100mm CHB interior wall
= 1.76 kN/m
3.64 kN/m
= 5.10 kN/m

Wu1
15.7 kN/m + 5.1kN/m
= 20.8 kN/m
Wu2
7.21 kN/m + 5.1 kN/m
= 28.0 kN/m

f) Design the beam
99.03 kN.m.

Ru =
99.03 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
4.760 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(4.760) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0130

As
= bd
= 0.0130 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
884 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say ;
884 =
(20)2
4
2.81 pcs.
3 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB
Actual As
= A's = (3) (20)2

4
= 942.48 mm2
Max Mu =
56.0 kN.m.

Ru =
41.44 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 1.992 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(1.992) ] =
0.005
414
min
<
0.85(28)
max
<
ok

= bd
As
= 0.005 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
Actual As
340 mm2
1.7 pcs.
= As / Ab
=
say ;
340
(16)2
4
2 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
= A's =
(2) (16)
4
402.12

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
114.15 - 38 (0.34)
= 101.23 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
84.03 - 59.97
0.85
= 59.12 kN
Compute Spacing of web reinforcements / stirrups ; use 10 mm. Dia. Bars

S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)2
4
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
59.12(1000)
= 249.2 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
= 119.94 kN > Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 9
a) Slab loading
Ws-9,10 DL =
3.9542(4) [ 3 (0.5)2 ](2)

3
2
9.06 kN/m
Ws-9,10 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (0.5)2 ](2)

3
2
11.0 kN/m

Wu1 = 1.4 (9.06) + 1.7 (11.0)
31.384 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
Dead load = steel studs
= 1.88 kN/m
= 0.38 kN/m
2.26 kN/m

Wu1
= 31.384 kN/m + 3.164 kN/m
= 41.62kN/m

f) Design the beam
108 kN.m.
Ru =
108 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
5.190 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(5.190) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0143

As
= bd
= 0.0143 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
say ;
972.4 mm2
= As / Ab
= (2) (20) 2
4
628.32 mm2
= (2) (16) 2
4
402.12 mm2
1030.44 mm2
>
972.4
2 pcs 20 mm and 2-16mm. Dia.RSB
Actual As
= A's 1030.44 mm2
Max Mu =
48.37 kN.m.

Ru =
48.37 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 0.006 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.691) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.006
min
ok
<
<
max

= bd
As
= 0.006 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
say ;
= A's =
408 mm2
2.1 pcs.
= As / Ab
=
Actual As
469.2
(16)2
4
3 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
(2) (16)2
402.12
\d) Check for web Reinforcement

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
95.37 - 34.55 (0.34)
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 83.62 kN
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
= 25.49 kN <
83.62 - 59.97
0.85
= 38.41 kN

Av = (10)2
4
S = Av fy d
Vs
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
38.89(1000)
= 378.33 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs
= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 10
a) Slab loading
Ws-10 DL
3.9542( 2.5) [ 3 (0.5)2 ]

3
2
4.53 kN/m
Ws-10 LL
4.8 (2.5) [ 3 (0.5)2 ]

3
2
5.5 kN/m
factored load, Wu = 1.4(DL) + 1.7(LL)

Wu1 = 1.4 (4.53) + 1.7 (5.5)
15.7 kN/m
Ws-3 DL
3.9542( 3) [ 3 (0.75)2 ]
3
2
4.82 kN/m
Ws-3 LL
4.8 (3) [ 3 (0.75)2 ]

3
2
5.85 kN/m

Wu1 = 1.4 (4.82) + 1.7 (5.85)
16.7 kN/m
Ws-7 DL
3.9542( 2)
3
2.64 kN/m
Ws-7 LL
4.8 (2)
3
3.2 kN/m

Wu1 = 1.4 (2.64) + 1.7 (3.2)
9.14 kN/m
b) Compute beam weight, Consider 1 meter strip

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
Dead load = 150mm exterior wall

= window glass frame and sash
= 1.88 kN/m
= 2.4 kN/m
= 0.38 kN.m
4.66 kN/m

Wu1
= 15.7 kN/m + 6.524 kN/m
= 22.22 kN/m
Wu2
= 16.7 kN/m + 6.524 kN/m
= 23.22 kN/m
Wu3
= 9.14 kN/m + 6.524 kN/m
= 15.66 kN/m

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure 10 )
e) Design the beam
62.3 kN.m.

Ru =
Ru =
62.3 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
2.994 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
min
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.994) ] =
0.0078
414
0.85(28)
<
<
max

As
= bd
= 0.0078 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
530.4 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say ;
Actual As
530.4
=
1.67 pcs.
2
(20)
4
(2) (20)2
= A's =
628.32 mm2
4
Max Mu =
49.28 kN.m.
Ru =
49.28 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 2.368 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.368) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.006
min
ok
<
max
<

= bd
As
= 0.006 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
Actual As
(2) (16)2
= A's =
408 mm2
1.3 pcs.
= As / Ab
=
say ;
469.2
(20)2
4
2pcs 20mm Dia.RSB

=
4
402.12 mm2

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
68.39 - 22.22 (0.34)
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 60.84 kN
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
= 25.49 kN <
60.84 - 59.97
0.85
= 11.61 kN

S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)2
4
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
38.89(1000)
= 378.33 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
2
= 170 mm.
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 11
a) Slab loading
Ws-3 DL
3.9542( 4) [ 3 (1)2 ]
3
2
10.54 kN/m
Ws-3 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
12.8 kN/m
Factored load, Wu = 1.4(DL) + 1.7(LL)

Wu1 = 1.4 (10.54) + 1.7 (12.8)
36.52 kN/m
Ws-11 DL
3.6484( 1.5)
3
1.82 kN/m
Ws-4 DL
3.9542 (4)
3
5.27 kN/m
Ws-11 LL
4.8( 1.5)
3
2.4 kN/m
Ws-4 LL
4.8 (4)
3
6.4 kN/m

Wu1 = 1.4 (7.09) + 1.7 (8.8)
Use
d = 340 mm.
24.9 kN/m
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
Dead load = 100mm exterior wall
= 2.4 kN/m
3.64 kN/m

Wu1
= 36.52 kN/m + 5.10 kN/m
= 41.62 kN/m
Wu2
= 24.9 kN/m + 5.10 kN/m
= 28.10 kN/m

e) Design the beam
- 82.0 kN.m.

Ru =
Ru =
82.0x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
3.941 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
min
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.941) ] =
0.0105
414
0.85(28)
<
<
max

As
= bd
= 0.0105 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
714.0 mm2
= As / Ab
=
A16
714.0
=
(20)2
4
= 201.1 (1)
= 201.1
A20 = 314.16 (2)
2.27 pcs.
mm2
= 628.32 mm2
829.42 mm2
> 714.0 mm2

say use;
Actual As
(2) (20)2
= A's =
829.42 mm2
4
Max Mu =
63.82 kN.m.

Ru =
63.82 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 3.067 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.067) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.008
min
ok
<
max
<

= bd
As
= 0.008 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
Actual As
469.2
(16)2
4
2.71 pcs.
3 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
(2) (16)2
= A's =
544 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say ;
402.12 mm2
=
4

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
100.79 - 41.62 (0.34)
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 86.64 kN
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
686.64 - 59.97
0.85
= 41.96 kN

Av = (10)2
4
S = Av fy d
Vs
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
41.96(1000)
= 378.33 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
2
= 170 mm.
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 12A

a) Slab loading
Ws-4,3 DL
3.9542(4) [ 3 (1)2 ](2)

3
2
10.545 kN/m
Ws-4,3 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ](2)

3
2
12.8 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (10.545) + 1.7 (12.8)
36.523 kN/m
Ws-11 DL
3.6484(4) (2)
3
3.6484 kN/m
Ws-11 LL
4.8 (4) (2)

3
4.8 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu2 = 1.4 (3.6484) + 1.7 (4.8)
13.27 kN/m
Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
Dead load = 100 mm. CHB
= 1.76 kN/m
3.64 kN/m
Factored Load = 1.4 (3.64) =
5.10 kN/m

Wu1
= 36.523 kN/m + 5.10 kN/m
= 41.62 kN/m
Wu2
= 13.27 kN/m + 5.10 kN/m
= 18.37kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table 12A )

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure 12A )
e) Design the beam
94.0 kN.m.

Ru =
94.0 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
4.517 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(4.517) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0122

As
= bd
= 0.0122 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
829.6 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say ;
829.6
(20)2
4
3 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB
2.64 pcs.
Actual As
(3) (20)2
= A's =
942.48 mm2
4
Max Mu =
56.0 kN.m.

Ru =
56.0 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 2.691 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.691) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0069
min
ok
<
max
<

= bd
As
= 0.0069 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
Actual As
469.2
(20)2
4
1.49 pcs.
2 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB
(2) (16)2
= A's =
469.2 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say ;
402.12 mm2
=
4

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
98.18 - 41.62 (0.34)
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 84.03 kN
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
= 25.49 kN <
Vs = Vu - Vc
84.03 - 59.97
0.85
= 38.89 kN

Av = (10)2
4
S = Av fy d
Vs
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
38.89(1000)
= 378.33 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 12B (FB3)

a) Slab loading
Ws-4,3 DL
3.9542(4) [ 3 (1)2 ](2)

3
2
10.545 kN/m
Ws-4,3 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ](2)

3
2
12.8 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (10.545) + 1.7 (12.8)
36.523 kN/m
Ws-11 DL
3.6484(4) (2)
3
3.6484 kN/m
Ws-11 LL
4.8 (4) (2)

3
4.8 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (3.6484) + 1.7 (4.8)
13.27 kN/m
Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
2.632 kN/m

Wu1
= 36.523 kN/m + 2.632 kN/m
= 39.15 kN/m
Wu2
= 13.27 kN/m + 2.632 kN/m
= 15.90 kN/m
55.05 kN-m
c) Max Ultimate Moment , Mu = 0.10wL2

= 0.1(55.05)(4)(4)
88.08 kN-m
e) Design the beam

88.08 kN.m.

Ru =
88.08 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
4.233 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(4.233) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0113

As
= bd
= 0.0113 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
771.38 mm2
= As / Ab
=
771.38
(20)2
4
A20 = 314.16 (3)

say use;
= 942.48
2.455 pcs say 3.
mm2 > 771.38 mm2
3 pcs 20 mm. Dia.RSB
Actual As
= A's =
942.48 mm2
Max Mu =
Mu = 0.08wL2 = 0.08(55.05)(4)4
70.464 kN.m.
70.464 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 3.386 MPa
Ru =

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.386) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.00886
min
ok
<
max
<

= bd
As
= 0.00886 (200)(340)
602.48
mm2
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
say ;
602.48
(20)2
4
1.918 pcs.
3 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB
f) Check for web Reinforcement Vmax = 0.60wL = 0.6(55.05)(4) = 132.12

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
132.12 - 55.05 (0.34)
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 113.403 kN
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
113.403 - 59.97
0.85
= 73.445 kN

Av = (8)2
4
S = Av fy d
Vs
use 8mm. Dia. Bars
= 50.265 mm2
S = 50.265(276)(340)
73.445(1000)
= 64.223 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 8 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 13
a) Slab loading
Ws-2 DL
3.9542(4) [ 3 (1)2 ]
3
2
5.27 kN/m
Ws-2 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
6.4 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (5.27) + 1.7 (6.4)
18.258 kN/m
Ws-3 DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
5.27 kN/m
Ws-6 DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
3.62 kN/m
8.89 kN/m
Ws-3 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
6.4 kN/m
Ws-6 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (0.5)2 ] =

3
2
4.4 kN/m
10.8 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu2 = 1.4 (8.89) + 1.7 (10.8)
30.81 kN/m
Ws-4 DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
5.27 kN/m
Ws-6 DL
3.9542 (4) (2)

3
5.27 kN/m
10.54 kN/m
Ws-4 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
6.4 kN/m
Ws-6 LL
4.8 (2)
3
6.4 kN/m
12.8 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu2 = 1.4 (10.54) + 1.7 (12.8)
36.51 kN/m
Ws-5 DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (0.8)2 ]

3
2
6.22 kN/m
Ws-1 DL
4.47 (1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]

3
2
3.25 kN/m
9.47 kN/m
Ws-5 LL
7.55 kN/m
Ws-1 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (0.8)2 ]

3
2
4.8 (1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]
3
2
3.492 kN/m
11.0 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu2 = 1.4 (9.47) + 1.7 (11.0)
31.96 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
DL = 150mm CHB
= 2.40 kN/m
4.28 kN/m
6.0 kN/m

Wu1
= 18.258 kN/m + 6.0 kN/m = 24.26 kN/m
Wu2
= 30.81 kN/m + 6.0 kN/m = 36.81 kN/m
Wu3
= 36.51 kN/m
= 36.51 kN/m
Wu4
= 31.96 kN/m
= 31.96 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table 13 )

e) Design the beam
96.8 kN.m.

Ru =
96.8 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
4.652 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(4.652) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0126

As
= bd
= 0.0126 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
856.8 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say use;
Actual As
856.8
(20)2
4
3pcs 20 mm. Dia.RSB
= A's =
(3) (20)2
=
4
Max Mu =

Ru =
2.73 pcs.
57.55 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 2.766 MPa
942.48 mm2
57.55 kN.m.

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.766) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0071
min
ok
<
max
<

= bd
As
= 0.0071 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
482.8 mm2
2.4 pcs.
= As / Ab
=
say ;
482.8
(16)2
4
3 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
111.49 - 36.51 (0.34)
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 99.10 kN
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
= 25.49 kN <
99.10 - 59.97
0.85
= 56.62 kN

S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)2
4
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
56.62(1000)
= 260.61 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs
= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 14
a) Slab loading
Ws-3 DL
3.9542(4) [ 3 (1)2 ](2)

3
2
10.545 kN/m
Ws-3 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ](2)

3
2
12.8 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (10.545) + 1.7 (12.8)
36.523 kN/m
Ws-3 DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
5.27 kN/m
Ws-6 DL
3.9542 (2)
3
2.64 kN/m
7.91 kN/m
Ws-3 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
6.4 kN/m
Ws-6 LL
4.8 (2)
3
3.2 kN/m
9.6 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu2 = 1.4 (7.91) + 1.7 (9.6)
=
2
25.63 kN/m
Ws-5 DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (0.8) ](2)

3
2
12.44 kN/m
Ws-5 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (0.8)2 ](2)

3
2
15.104 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu3 = 1.4 (12.44) + 1.7 (15.104) =
43.10 kN/m
Ws-5 DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (0.8)2 ]

3
2
6.22 kN/m
Ws-1 DL
4.47 (1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]

3
2
3.25 kN/m
9.47 kN/m
Ws-5 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (0.8)2 ]

3
2
7.522 kN/m
Ws-1 LL
4.8 (1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]

3
2
3.492 kN/m
11.094 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu4 = 1.4 (9.47) + 1.7 (11.094)
32.03 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
DL = steel studs, gypsum board each side

= 0.38kN/m
2.26 kN/m
3.164 kN/m

Wu1
= 36.523 kN/m + 3.164 kN/m
= 39.7 kN/m
Wu2
= 25.63 kN/m + 3.164 kN/m
= 28.8 kN/m
Wu3
= 43.10 kN/m + 3.164 kN/m
= 46.3 kN/m
Wu4
= 32.03 kN/m + 3.164 kN/m
= 35.2 kN/m

e) Design the beam
88.6 kN.m.

Ru =
88.6 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
4.258 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(4.258) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.01142

As
= bd
= 0.01142 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
776.56 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say use;
Actual As
776.56
(20)2
4
2.47 pcs.
3pcs 20 mm. Dia.RSB
= A's =
(3) (20)2
=
4
Max Mu =
942.48 mm2
85.74 kN.m.

Ru =
85.74 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 4.121 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(4.121) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0110
min
ok
<
max
<

As
= bd
= 0.0110 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
Actual As
= A's =
748 =
(20)2
4
2.4 pcs.
3 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB
(3) (20)2
=
4

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
116.31 - 46.3. (0.34)
748 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say ;
= 100.57 kN
942.48 mm2

Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
100.57 - 59.97
0.85
= 58.35 kN

2
Av = (10)
4
S = Av fy d
Vs
= 157 mm

2
S = 157(276)(300)
58.35(1000)
= 252.51 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 15
a) Slab loading
Ws-2 DL
3.9542(4) [ 3 (1)2 ]
3
2
5.27 kN/m
Ws-2 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
6.4 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (5.27) + 1.7 (6.4)
18.258 kN/m
Ws-5 DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
5.27 kN/m
Ws-1 DL
4.47 (1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]

3
2
3.252 kN/m
8.522 kN/m
Ws-5 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
6.4 kN/m
Ws-1 LL
4.8 (1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]

3
2
3.492 kN/m
9.892 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu2 = 1.4 (8.522) + 1.7 (9.892)
28.75 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
DL = 150 mm CHB
= 2.4 kN/m
4.28 kN/m
5.992 kN/m

Wu1
= 18.258 kN/m + 5.992 kN/m
= 24.25 kN/m
Wu2
= 28.75 kN/m + 1.4(1.88) kN/m
= 31.38 kN/m

e) Design the beam
69.8 kN.m.

Ru =
69.8 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
3.354 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.354) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0088

As
= bd
= 0.0088 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
598.4 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say use;
Actual As
598.4
(20)2
4
1.90 pcs.
= A's =
(2) (20)2
=
4
Max Mu =
628.32 mm2
39.15 kN.m.

Ru =
39.15 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 1.881 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(1.881) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0047
min
ok
<
max
<

As
= bd
= 0.0047(200)(340)
No. of Bars
Actual As
= A's =
319.6 mm2
1.6 pcs.
= As / Ab
=
say ;
319.6
(16)2
4
2 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
(2) (16)2
=
4
402.12 mm2

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
82.6 - 31.38. (0.34)
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 71.93 kN
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
71.93 - 59.97
0.85
= 24.65 kN

Av = (10)2
4
S = Av fy d
Vs
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
24.65(1000)
= 597.7 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B 16
a) Slab loading
Ws-1 DL
4.47(1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]
3
2
3.252 kN/m
Ws-1 LL
4.8 (1.5) [ 3 (0.3)2 ]

3
2
3.492 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (3.252) + 1.7 (3.492)

Use
d = 300 mm.
b = 150 mm.
H = 300 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 360 mm.
10.49 kN/m
Wb = (0.150)(0.360)(23.544)
= 1.27 kN/m
DL = 150 mm CHB
= 2.4 kN/m
3.67 kN/m
5.138 kN/m

Wu1
= 10.49 kN/m + 5.138 kN/m
= 15.63 kN/m

e) Design the beam
41.31 kN.m.

Ru =
41.31 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
3.40 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.40) ]
414
0.85(28)
min
<
max
<
0.0089

As
= bd
= 0.0089 (150)(300)
No. of Bars
400.5 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say use;
Actual As
400.5
(16)2
4
= A's =
(2) (16)2
=
4
Max Mu =

Ru =
1.99 pcs.
30.38 x 106
402.12 mm2
30.38 kN.m.

0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 2.50 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.50) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0064
min
ok
<
max
<

= bd
As
= 0.0064(150)(300)
No. of Bars
Actual As
= A's =
288 mm2
1.4 pcs.
= As / Ab
=
say ;
288m
(16)2
4
2 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
(2) (16)2
=
4
402.12 mm2

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
47.31 - 15.63. (0.34)
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 42.62 kN
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
42.62 - 59.97
0.85
= 10.45 kN

S = Av fy d
Vs
S = 157(276)(300)
10.45(1000)
Av = (10)2
4
= 157 mm2
= 1243.98 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (150)(300)
=
79.4 kN >
Vs

= 300
= 150 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 150 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR GIRDER/ BEAM along A and M

a) slab loading
Ws-3,2 DL
3.9542(4) [ 3 (1)2 ]
3
2
5.27 kN/m
Ws-3,2 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
6.4 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (5.27) + 1.7 (6.4)
18.258 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
DL = 150 mm CHB
Windows glass frames and sash
= 2.4 kN/m
= 0.38 kN/m
4.66 kN/m
6.524 kN/m

Wu1
= 18.258 kN/m + 6.524 kN/m
= 24.8 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table A and M )

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure A and M )
e) Design the beam
42.0 kN.m.

Ru =
42.0 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
2.018 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.018) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0051
c) Compute steel area requirement ; use16 mm. Dia. Rebars

As
= bd
= 0.0051 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
346.8 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say use;
Actual As
346.8
(16)2
4
1.25 pcs.
= A's =
(2) (16)2
=
4
Max Mu =
402.12 mm2
39.15 kN.m.

Ru =
39.15 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 1.485 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(1.485) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0037
min
ok
<
<
max

= bd
As
= 0.0037(200)(340)
No. of Bars
251.6 mm2
1.25 pcs.
= As / Ab
=
say ;
Actual As
251.6
(16)2
4
2 pcs 16 mm Dia.RSB
(2) (16)2
= A's =
=
4
402.12 mm2

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
60.1 - 24.8 (0.34)
= 51.67 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
51.67
0.85
- 59.97
= 0.82 kN
S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)
4
= 157 mm

2
S = 157(276)(300)
0.82(1000)
= 17,966.9 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR GIRDER/ BEAM along B and L

a) Slab loading
Ws-3,2 DL
3.9542(4) [ 3 (1)2 ]
3
2
5.27 kN/m
Ws-3,2 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
6.4 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (5.27) + 1.7 (6.4)
=
2
18.258 kN/m
Ws-4DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (1) ](2)

3
2
10.54 kN/m
Ws-4 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ](2)

3
2
12.8 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (10.54) + 1.7 (12.8)
36.516 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
DL = 150 mm CHB
= 2.4 kN/m
= 0.38 kN/m
4.66 kN/m
6.524 kN/m

Wu1
= 18.258 kN/m + 6.524 kN/m
= 24.78 kN/m
Wu2
= 36.516 kN/m + 6.524 kN/m
= 43.04 kN/m
Wu3
= 36.516 kN/m + 1.4(1.88)
= 39.15 kN/m
Wu3
= 1.4 (1.88)
= 6.52 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table B and L)

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure Band L )
e) Design the beam

-76.73 kN.m.

Ru =
76.73 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
3.668 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.668) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0097
c) Compute steel area requirement ; use16 mm. Dia. Rebars

As
= bd
= 0.0097 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
A16
A20
Actual As
659.6 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say ;
238.5
(20)2
4
= 201.1 (2)
= 314.16 (1)
2.14 pcs.
= 402.12 mm2
= 314.16 mm2
716.28 mm2
> 659.6 mm2
1 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB and 2 pcs 16 mm Dia. RSB

716.28 mm2
= A's
Max Mu =
75.57 kN.m.

Ru =
75.57 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 3.632 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.632) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0096

min
<
max
<
ok

= bd
As
= 0.0096(200)(340)
No. of Bars
652.8 mm2
= As / Ab
A16
A20
say ;
652.8
=
2.1 pcs.
(20)2
4
= 201.1 (2)
= 402.12 mm2
= 314.16 (1)
= 314.16 mm2
716.28 mm2
> 659.8 mm2
1 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB and 2 pcs 16 mm Dia. RSB
Actual As
716.28 mm2
= A's

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
118.99 - 57.715 (0.34)
= 99.37 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
99.37
0.85
- 59.97
= 56.94 kN
S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)
4
= 157 mm

2
S = 157(276)(300)
56.94(1000)
= 258.74 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR GIRDER/ BEAM along C and K

a) Slab loading
Ws-7 DL
3.9542(2) [ 3 (0.67)2 ]
3
2
3.363 kN/m
Ws-8 DL
3.9542 (3)
3
3.9542 kN/m
7.32 kN/m
Ws-7 LL
4.8(2) [ 3 (0.67)2 ]
3
2
4.082 kN/m
Ws-8 LL
4.8 (3)
3
4.8 kN/m
8.88 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (7.32) + 1.7 (8.88)
=
2
23.34 kN/m
Ws-4DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (1) ](2)

3
2
10.54 kN/m
Ws-4 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ](2)

3
2
12.8 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu2 = 1.4 (10.54) + 1.7 (12.8)
36.52 kN/m
Ws-4DL
3.9542 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
5.27 kN/m
Ws-11DL
3.6484 (1.5) [ 3 (0.375)2 ] =

3
2
2.61 kN/m
7.88 kN/m
Ws-4 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
6.4 kN/m
Ws-11 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (0.375)2 ]

3
2
3.43 kN/m
9.83 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu3 = 1.4 (7.88) + 1.7 (9.83)
27.74 kN/m
Ws-6DL
3.9542 (2) [ 3 (0.5)2 ]

3
2
3.625 kN/m
Ws-3DL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
5.27 kN/m
8.90 kN/m
Ws-6LL
4.8 (2) [ 3 (0.5)2 ]

3
2
4.40 kN/m
Ws-3LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (1)2 ]

3
2
6.40 kN/m
10.8 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu4 = 1.4 (8.90) + 1.7 (10.8)
30.82 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
DL = 100 mm CHB
= 1.76 kN/m
= 0.38 kN/m
4.02 kN/m
5.63 kN/m

Wu1
= 23.34 kN/m + 1.4 (1.88)
= 26.0 kN/m
Wu2
= 36.52 kN/m + 1.4 (1.88)
= 39.2 kN/m
Wu3
= 27.74 kN/m + 5.63kN/m
= 33.37 kN/m
Wu3
= 3.82 kN/m
= 36.45 kN/m
+ 5.63 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table C and K)

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure C and K )
e) Design the beam
Ru =
Ru =
63.5 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
3.052 MPa
-63.5 kN.m.

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.052) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0080
c) Compute steel area requirement ; use 20mm. Dia. Rebars

As
= bd
= 0.0080 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
Actual As
544 mm2
= As / Ab
=
say ;
238.5
(20)2
4
1.73 pcs.
2 pcs 20 mm Dia. RSB.

= A's =
(2) (20)2
=
4
Max Mu =
628.32 mm2
62.52 kN.m.

Ru =
62.52 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 3.005 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.005) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0078
min
ok
<
<
max

As
= bd
= 0.0078 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
=
say ;
530.4 mm2
= As / Ab
652.8
=
2
(20)
4
1.7 pcs.
Actual As
(2) (20)2
= A's =
=
4
628.32 mm2

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
96.38 - 48.08 (0.34) = 80.05 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
80.05
0.85
- 59.97
= 34.21 kN
Av = (10)2
4
S = Av fy d
Vs
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
34.21(1000)
= 430.66 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR GIRDER/ BEAM along D and J

a) Slab loading
Ws-1 DL
4.47(1.5)
3
2.235 kN/m
Ws-1 LL
4.8 (1.5)
3
2.4 kN/m
7.21 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (2.235) + 1.7 (2.4)
Ws-3 DL
3.9542(4) [ 3 (1)2 ]
3
2
5.27 kN/m
Ws-5 DL
3.9542(4)
3
5.27 kN/m
10.54 kN/m
Ws-3 LL
4.8(4)
3
6.4 kN/m
Ws-5 LL
4.8 (4)
3
6.4 kN/m
12.80 kN/m
[ 3 (1)2 ]
2
Factored load, Wu
Wu2 = 1.4 (10.54) + 1.7 (12.80)
36.52 kN/m
Ws-5DL
3.9542 (4)
3
5.27 kN/m
Ws-5 LL
4.8 (4)
3
6.4 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu3 = 1.4 (5.27) + 1.7 (6.4)
18.258 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
DL = 100 mm CHB
= 1.76 kN/m
= 0.38 kN/m
4.02 kN/m
5.63 kN/m

Wu1
= 7.21 kN/m + 1.4 (1.88 + 1.76)
Wu2
= 36.52 kN/m + 1.4 (1.88 + 1.76) = 41.62 kN/m
Wu3
= 27.74 kN/m + 1.4 (1.88 + 0.38) = 21.42 kN/m
Wu3
= 3.82 kN/m
+ 1.4 (1.88)
= 12.31 kN/m
= 17.1 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table D and J)

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure D and J )
e) Design the beam
-118.24 kN.m.

Ru =
118.24 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
5.682 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(5.682) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.01593
c) Compute steel area requirement ; use 20mm. Dia. Rebars

As
= bd
= 0.01593 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
1088 mm2
= As / Ab
=
1088
(20)2
4
A16 = 201.1 (1)

A20 = 314.16 (3)
say ;
3.46 pcs.
= 201.1 mm2
= 942.48 mm2
1143.58 mm2
> 1088 mm2
3 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB and 1 pc. 16 mm Dia. RSB
Actual As
= A's
1143.58 mm2
Max Mu =

Ru =
61.52 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 2.957 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
61.52 kN.m.
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.957) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.0077
min
ok
<
max
<

= bd
As
= 0.0077 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
523.6
=
(20)2
4
say ;
Actual As
523.6 mm2
(2) (20)2
= A's =
=
4
1.67 pcs.
628.32 mm2

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
91.65 - 61.1 (0.34)
= 70.88 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
70.88
0.85
- 59.97
= 23.42 kN
S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)2
4
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
23.42(1000)
= 629.10 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR GIRDER/ BEAM along E and I

a) Slab loading
Ws-1 DL
4.47(1.5) (2)
3
4.47 kN/m
Ws-1 LL
4.8 (1.5) (2)

3
4.8 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (4.47) + 1.7 (4.8)
14.418 kN/m
Ws-5 DL
3.9542(4) (2)
3
10.54 kN/m
Ws-5 LL
4.8 (4) (2)

3
12.8 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu2 = 1.4 (10.54) + 1.7 (12.80)
36.52 kN/m
Ws-5DL
3.9542 (4)
3
5.27 kN/m
Ws-1DL
4.47 (1.5)
3
2.235 kN/m
7.505 kN/m
Ws-5LL
4.8 (4)
3
6.4 kN/m
Ws-1LL
4.8 (1.5)
3
2.4 kN/m
8.8
Factored load, Wu
Wu3 = 1.4 (7.505) + 1.7 (8.8)
Use
d = 340 mm.
25.47 kN/m
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
DL = 100 mm CHB
= 1.76 kN/m
= 0.38 kN/m
4.02 kN/m
5.63 kN/m

Wu1
= 14.418 kN/m + 1.4 (1.88 + 1.76) = 19.51 kN/m
Wu2
= 36.52 kN/m + 1.4 (1.88 + 1.76) = 41.62 kN/m
Wu3
= 25.47 kN/m + 1.4 (1.88 + 0.38) = 28.63 kN/m
Wu4
= 14.418 kN/m
+ 1.4 (1.88)
= 17.1 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table E and I)

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure E and I )
e) Design the beam
-61.1 kN.m.

Ru =
61.1 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
2.936 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.936) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0076

As
= bd
= 0.0076 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
516.8 mm2
say ;
Actual As
516.8
(20)2
4
1.65 pcs.
2 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB
= A's =
(2) (20)2
=
4
Max Mu =
Ru =
628.32 mm2
78.89 kN.m.
78.89 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru = 3.791 MPa
= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(3.791) ] =
414
0.85(28)
0.010
min
ok
<
max
<

As
= bd
= 0.010 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
680 mm2
= As / Ab
A16
A20
say ;
680
=
2.16 pcs.
(20)2
4
= 201.1 (1)
= 201.1 mm2
= 314.16 (2)
= 628.32 mm2
829.24 mm2
> 680 mm2
2 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB and 1 pc. 16 mm Dia. RSB
Actual As
829.42 mm2
= A's

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
92.54 - 41.62 (0.34) = 78.39 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
= 25.49 kN <
Vs = Vu - Vc
78.39
0.85
- 59.97
= 32.25 kN
Av = (10)2
4
S = Av fy d
Vs
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
32.25(1000)
= 456.83 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR GIRDER/ BEAM along F, G and H

a) Slab loading
Ws-1 DL
4.47(1.5) (2)
3
4.47 kN/m
Ws-1 LL
4.8 (1.5) (2)

3
4.8 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (4.47) + 1.7 (4.8)
14.418 kN/m
Ws-5 DL
3.9542(4) (2)
3
10.54 kN/m
Ws-5 LL
4.8 (4) (2)

3
12.8 kN/m
Factored load, Wu
Wu2 = 1.4 (10.54) + 1.7 (12.80)
36.52 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
1.88 kN/m
DL = 100 mm CHB interior wall
1.76 kN/m
3.64 kN/m
5.10 kN/m

Wu1
= 14.418 kN/m + 5.10 kN/m
= 19.52 kN/m
Wu2
= 36.52 kN/m + 5.10 kN/m
= 41.62 kN/m
Wu3
= 14.418 kN/m + 1.4 (1.88)
= 17.10 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table F,G and H)

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure F,G and H)
e) Design the beam
-141.41 kN.m.

Ru =
141.41 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
6.796 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(6.796) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0198

As
= bd
= 0.0198 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
= As / Ab
1346.4 mm2
1346.4
(20)2
4
= 804.25 mm2
= 628.32 mm2
1432.57 mm2
A16 = 201.1 (4)

A20 = 314.16 (2)
say ;
4.28 pcs.
> 1346.4 mm2
2 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB and 4 pcs. 16 mm Dia. RSB
Actual As
1432.57 mm2
= A's

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
108.96 - 72.63 (0.34) = 84.27 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(340)
= 59.97 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 59.97)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 25.49 kN <
84.27
0.85
- 59.97
= 39.17 kN
S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)
4
= 157 mm

2
S = 157(276)(300)
39.17(1000)
= 376.12 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(340)
=
119.94 kN
>
Vs

= 340
= 170 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 170 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR GIRDER/ BEAM B-G2

a) Slab loading
Ws-9,10 DL =
3.9542(2.5) (2)
3
6.59 kN/m
Ws-9,10 LL
4.8 (2.5) (2)

3
8.0 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (6.59) + 1.7 (8.0)
22.826 kN/m

Use
d = 400 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 400 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 460 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
2.17 kN/m
3.125 kN/m
Total Factored Load

WuT = 22.826 + 3.125
25.95 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table G2)

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure G2)
e) Design the beam
-334.0 kN.m.

Ru =
334.0 x 106
0.90 (200)(400)2
Ru =
10.549 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(10.549) ]
414
0.85(28)
>
max
= 0.0381
ok ( doubly Reinforced design )
Solve for As1

As1 = maxbd
1736 mm2
=
Solve for a and c ;
0.0217(200)(400)
T1 = C1
0.85 f'c ab = As1 fy
a=
1736 (414)
0.85 (28)(200)
= 150.9 mm.
c=
Say 151 mm.

;
151
0.85
Solve for Mu2 ;
177.65 mm.
Say 178 mm.
Mu = Mu1 + Mu2
Mu
303.8 kN.m
Mu1
0.90 (1736)(414) [ 400 -151/2]
209.90 kN.m
Mu2
303.8 209.90
93.9 kN.m
Mu2
As2 fy [ d- d']
use d' = 50 mm.
Verify if steel yields

by ratio and proportion from strain diagram of tension
s = 0.003(d c) / c
s = 0.003 (400 178) / 178
s = 0,00374
>
y = 414 / 200,000 =
0.00207 Tension steel yields

0.00207
by ratio and proportion from strain diagram of compression

s
= 0.003 (128) / 178
= 0.00216
> y = 0.00207 compression steel yields
therefore Fy = Fs = F's
As2 fy = A's f's
As2 fy = A's fy
As2 = A's
As2 = 93.9 x 106
0.90(414)(400 50)
As2 = 720 mm2 = A's
No. of Bars
720
(20)2 /4
actual A's = 3 ( (20)2 /4 ) =

As
= 2.3 pcs
say 3-20 mm. Dia.pcs
942.48 mm2
= As1 + As2
As = 1736 + 720 = 2456 mm2

No. of bars
use 2-20 mm dia Rsb and
4-25 mm dia Rsb
2( (20)2 /4 ) + 4( (25)2 /4 )
= 2591.8 mm2
>
2456 mm2
Check if steel yields. ACI specs

- ' > 0.85 f'c d' 600
fy d ( 600 fy )
'
0.85(28)(0.85)(600)50
414(400) [600 - 414]
= A's / bd
= 0.0197
= 942.48 / 200(400)
= 0.01178
= As /bd
= 2591.8 / 200(400)
= 0.0324
- ' = 0.0206
max
>
= ' + 0.75 b
0.0197
OK....
= 0.01178 + 0.75 (0.02891)

= 0.01178 + 0.0217
= 0.0335
>
OK

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
153.94 - 61.58 (0.40)
= 129.31 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(400)
= 70.55 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 70.55)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 29.98 kN <
129.31
0.85
- 70.55
= 81.58 kN
S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)2
4
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
81.58(1000)
= 212.46 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(400)
=
141.11 kN
>
Vs

= 400
= 200 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 200 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR GIRDER/ BEAM B-F2 and B-H2

a) Slab loading
Ws-9,10 DL =
3.9542(2.5) (2)
3
6.59 kN/m
Ws-9,10 LL
4.8 (2.5) (2)

3
8.0 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (6.59) + 1.7 (8.0)
22.826 kN/m

Use
d = 400 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 400 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 460 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
2.17 kN/m
3.125 kN/m
Total Factored Load

WuT = 22.826 + 3.125
25.95 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table B-F2 and B-H2)
d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure B-F2 and B-H2)
e) Design the beam
-243.82 kN.m.

Ru =
243.82 x 106
0.90 (200)(400)2
Ru =
8.153 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(8.153) ] = 0.02523
414
0.85(28)
>
max
ok ( doubly Reinforced design )
Solve for As1

As1 = maxbd
0.0217(200)(400)

1736 mm2
=
Solve for a and c ;
T1 = C1
0.85 f'c ab = As1 fy
a=
1736 (414)
0.85 (28)(200)
= 150.9 mm.
c=
Say 151 mm.

;
151
0.85
Solve for Mu2 ;
177.65 mm.
Say 178 mm.
Mu = Mu1 + Mu2
Mu
243.82 kN.m
Mu1
0.90 (1736)(414) [ 400 -151/2]
209.90 kN.m
Mu2
243.82 209.90
33.92 kN.m
Mu2
As2 fy [ d- d']
use d' = 50 mm.
Verify if steel yields

by ratio and proportion from strain diagram of tension
s = 0.003(d c) / c
s = 0.003 (400 178) / 178
s = 0.00374 >
0.00207 Tension steel yields
y = 414 / 200,000 =
0.00207
by ratio and proportion from strain diagram of compression

s
= 0.003 (128) / 178
= 0.00216
> y = 0.00207 compression steel yields
therefore Fy = Fs = F's
As2 fy = A's f's
As2 fy = A's fy
As2 = A's
As2 =
33.92 x 106
0.90(414)(400 50)
As2 = 260.1 mm2 = A's

No. of Bars
260.1
(20)2 /4
actual A's = 2 ( (16)2 /4 ) =

As
= 1.3 pcs
say 2-16 mm. Dia.pcs
402.12 mm2
= As1 + As2
As = 1736 + 260.1
No. of bars
= 19996.1 mm2
use 3-25 mm dia Rsb and
2-20 mm dia Rsb
3( (25)2 /4 ) + 2( (20)2 /4 )
= 2100.94 mm2
>
1996.1 mm2
Check if steel yields. ACI specs

- ' > 0.85 f'c d' 600
fy d ( 600 fy )
'
0.85(28)(0.85)(600)50
414(400) [600 - 414]
= A's / bd
= 0.0197
= 402.12 / 200(400)
= 0.00503
= As /bd
= 2100.94 / 200(400)
= 0.0263
- ' = 0.02127
max
>
0.0197
= ' + 0.75 b
= 0.00503 + 0.75 (0.02891)
OK....
= 0.00503 + 0.0217
= 0.02673
>
OK

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
153.94 - 61.58 (0.40)
= 129.31 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(400)
= 70.55 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 70.55)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 29.98 kN <
129.31
0.85
- 70.55
= 81.58 kN
Av = (10)2
4
S = Av fy d
Vs
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
81.58(1000)
= 212.46 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)(400)
=
141.11 kN
>
Vs

= 400
= 200 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 200 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B E2 and I2

a) Slab loading
Ws-9,10 DL =
3.9542(2.5) (2)
3
6.59 kN/m
Ws-9,10 LL
4.8 (2.5) (2)

3
8.0 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (6.59) + 1.7 (8.0)
22.826 kN/m

Use
d = 400 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 400 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 460 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.460)(23.544)
= 2.17 kN/m

Wu1
= 22.826 kN/m + 3.125 kN/m
= 25.95 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table E2 and I2 )

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure E2 and I2 )
e) Design the beam
-162.3 kN.m.

Ru =
162.3 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
5.635MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(5.635) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.01578

As
= bd
= 0.01578 (200)( 400)

No. of Bars
1262.4 mm2
= As / Ab
=
1262.4
(20)2
4
4.02 pcs.
A16 = 201.1 (2)

A20 = 314.16 (3)
say ;
= 402.12 mm2
= 942.48 mm2
1344.6 mm2
> 1262.4 mm2
3 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB and 2 pcs. 16 mm Dia. RSB
Actual As
1344.6 mm2
= A's

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
175.23 - 77.88 (0.40)
= 144.08 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(400)
= 70.55 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 70.55)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 29.98 kN <
144.08 - 70.55
0.85
= 98.96 kN

S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)2
4
= 157 mm2
S = 157(276)(300)
98.96(1000)
= 175.15 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)( 400)

=
141.11 kN
>
Vs

= 400
= 200 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 200 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BEAM , B D2 and J2

a) Slab loading
Ws-4 DL
3.9542(4) (2)
3
10.54 kN/m
Ws-4 LL
4.8 (4) (2)

3
12.8 kN/m
factored load, Wu
Wu1 = 1.4 (10.54) + 1.7 (12.8)
35.52 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
DL = 100mm. CHB interior wall
Factored Load = 1.4 ( 3.64 )
= 1.76 kN/m
3.64
= 5.10 kN/m

Wu1
= 35.52 kN/m + 5.10 kN/m = 40.62 kN/m
c) Compute for moment and Reaction ( see Table B-D2 and J2 )

d) Shear and moment diagram ( see figure B-D2 and J2)
e) Design the beam
-46.0 kN.m.

Ru =
46.0 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
2.211MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(2.211) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0056

As
= bd
= 0.0056 (200)( 340)

No. of Bars
= As / Ab
=
say ;
380.8 mm2
380.8
(20)2
4
1.21 pcs.
2 pcs 20 mm Dia.RSB
Actual As
628.32 mm2
= A's

Vu = Vmax Wu (d)
175.23 - 77.88 (0.40)
= 144.08 kN
Vc = 1/6 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/6 28 (200)(400)
= 70.55 kN
Vc = 0.85 ( 70.55)
2
2
Vs = Vu - Vc
= 29.98 kN <
144.08 - 70.55
0.85
= 98.96 kN

S = Av fy d
Vs
Av = (10)
4
= 157 mm

2
S = 157(276)(300)
98.96(1000)
= 175.15 mm.
Check Max Spacing.
1/3 f'c (b)(d)
= 1/3 28 (200)( 400)

=
141.11 kN
>
Vs

= 400
= 200 mm.
2
S = 10 mm. Dia. RSB @ 200 mm. o.c.
Ok...
FOR BLEACHER BEAM
a) Slab loading
Ws-9,10 DL =
3.9542(4) [ 3 (0.5)2 ](2)

3
2
9.06 kN/m
Ws-9,10 LL
4.8 (4) [ 3 (0.5)2 ](2)

3
2
11.0 kN/m

Wu1 = 1.4 (9.06) + 1.7 (11.0)
31.384 kN/m

Use
d = 340 mm.
b = 200 mm.
H = 340 + 40 + 10 + 10 = 400 mm.
Wb = (0.20)(0.40)(23.544)
= 1.88 kN/m
Dead load = steel studs
= 0.38 kN/m
2.26 kN/m

Wu1
= 31.384 kN/m + 3.164 kN/m
= 41.62kN/m

f) Design the beam
108 kN.m.

Ru =
108 x 106
0.90 (200)(340)2
Ru =
5.190 MPa

= 0.85 f'c [ 1 - 1 2 Ru ]
fy
0.85f'c
= 0.85(28) [ 1 - 1 2(5.190) ] =
414
0.85(28)
min
<
<
max
0.0143
As
= bd
= 0.0143 (200)(340)
No. of Bars
say ;
972.4 mm2
= As / Ab
= (2) (20) 2
4
628.32 mm2
= (2) (16) 2
4
402.12 mm2
1030.44 mm2
Actual As
= A's 1030.44 mm2
>
972.4

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Design of Beam-USD

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COMPUTATION FOR BEAM USING UNIVERSAL STRENGTH DESIGN

DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAM

4. Hard Wooden flooring frames= 190 Pa

6. Wood studs partition = 960 Pa

= 1563 (3.00 ) = 4689 N/m

1) Max Positive bending moment

b) Compute Ultimate moment, Mu

COMPUTATION FOR BEAM USING UNIVERSAL STRENGTH DESIGN

c) Compute maximum steel ratio,

= 0.85 (20.7) (600) (0.85)

d) Compute strength ratio, w

Compute for Ultimate reaction, Ru

e) Compute depth of beam (d)

16.26 x 10 6 = 0.90 (3.3173) d (d) 2

= 183.330 mm say 200.

H = 250 + 30 +20 = 300 mm.

ok (singly Reinforced design)

COMPUTATION FOR BEAM USING UNIVERSAL STRENGTH DESIGN

I) compute steel area requirement;

use 16 mm. Dia. Rebars

= 0.0053 (200) (250)

A16 = 201.06 (3)

mm2 > 267.07 mm2

2) Check for Ultimate moment Capacity, Mu

kN-m Ok. (SAFE)

Vu = (WuL) + Pab2/L3 (3a + b) - Wud

= 1/6 20.7 (200) (250)

Vu (no need web reinforcements)

But Provide close stirrups w/ the ff spacing:

TO BE APPLIED/USED FOR ALL FLOOR BEAMS

COMPUTATION FOR BEAM USING UNIVERSAL STRENGTH DESIGN

2) Max. Positive moment ;

b) Compute Ultimate moment, Mu

0.1071(1.9768) 42+2(97.88) (2.6)2(1.4)2/ (4)3

c) Compute maximum steel ratio,

= 0.75 (20.7) (600) (0.85)

d) Compute strength ratio, w

Compute for Ultimate reaction, Ru

e) Compute depth of beam (d)

43.907 x 10 6 = 0.90 (2.6846) d (d) 2

COMPUTATION FOR BEAM USING UNIVERSAL STRENGTH DESIGN

I) compute steel area requirement;

ok (singly Reinforced design)

use 20 mm. Dia. Rebars

= 0.0032 (220) (420)

mm2 > 295.68 mm

j) Investigate the beam

Asfy = 0.85 f'c a b

= 942.48 mm2 (414) =

; c = 101 = 118.82 mm.

Say; 101 mm.

COMPUTATION FOR BEAM USING UNIVERSAL STRENGTH DESIGN

Ok, (Steel Yield)

2) Check for Ultimate moment Capacity, Mu

k) Check for web Reinforcement

= 1/6 20.7 (220) (420)

Vu (need web reinforcements)

Compute Spacing of web reinforcements / stirrups;

use 10 mm. Dia. Bars

= 1/3 20.7 (220) (420)

Therefore Max Spacing = d/2

COMPUTATION FOR BEAM USING UNIVERSAL STRENGTH DESIGN

Provide close stirrups:

DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAMS / GIRDER