International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security November 2014 Vol. 5, No.

7
ISSN: 1837-7823

Generalised Lorentzian Special Para-Sasakian Manifolds

L K Pandey
D S Institute of Technology & Management, Ghaziabad, U.P. - 201007
dr.pandeylk@rediffmail.com
Abstract
In the previous paper [6] the author discussed the notions of manifolds with generalised Lorentzian ParaContact manifolds with structure (, 1 , 2 , 1 , 2 , ) and defined generalised nearly LP-Sasakian manifold,
generalised almost LP-Sasakian manifolds, generalised LP-Co-symplectic manifolds and studied some properties of
these manifolds. K. Matsumoto [3] introduced the notion of manifolds with Lorentzian paracontact metric structure
similar to the almost paracontact metric structure which is defined by I. Sato [7], [8]. R. Nivas and A. Bajpai [4]
studied on generalized Lorentzian Para-Sasakian manifolds. Recently, the auther [5] studied on LSP-Sasakian
manifolds. Hayden [1] introduced the idea of metric connection with torsion tensor in a Riemannian manifold. Yano
[9] and Imai [2] studied the properties of semi-symmetric metric connection in a Riemannian manifold.
This paper is a continuation of [6]. Generalised nearly LSP-Sasakian manifolds and generalised almost LSPSasakian manifolds have been defined and some of their properties have been established with generalised LP-Cosymplectic manifolds. Induced connection in a generalised LP-contact manifold is also defined. Notations are same
as in [6].
Keywords: Generalised nearly and almost LSP-Sasakian manifolds, generalised LSP-Co-symplectic manifolds,
generalized induced connection.

1.

Introduction

An n(=2m+1) dimensional differentiable manifold , on which there are defined a tensor field of type (1,
1), two contravariant vector fields 1 and 2 , two covariant vector fields 1and 2 and a metric tensor g, satisfying
for arbitrary vector fields , , ,
= + 1 ()1 + 2 ()2 , 1 = 0, 2 = 0, 1 (1 ) = 1, 2 (2 ) = 1, , 1 () = 0,
2 () = 0, rank = n - 2

(1.1)

g (, ) = g (, ) + 1 ()1 () + 2 ()2 (), where 1 () = (, 1 ), 2 () = (, 2 )

(1.2)

`(, ) ( , ) = `(, ),
Then is called a generalised Lorentzian Para-Contact manifold (a generalised LP-Contact manifold).
Let D be a Riemannian connection on , then we have
(1.3) (a)

( `)( , ) + ( `)(, ) 1 ()( 1 )() 2 ()( 2 )() 1 ()( 1 )()

2 ()( 2 )() = 0

(b) ( `) ( , ) + ( `) ( , ) = 0
(1.4) (a)

( `)( , ) + ( `)(, ) 1 ()( 1 )() 2 ()( 2 )() 1 ()( 1 )()

2 ()( 2 )() = 0

International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security November 2014 Vol. 5, No. 7
ISSN: 1837-7823

(b)

( `) ( , ) + ( `)( , ) = 0

A generalised LP-Contact manifold will be called a generalised Lorentzian Special Para-Sasakian manifold (a
generalised LSP-Sasakian manifold) if
2( )() {1 () + 2 ()} `(, )(1 + 2 ) = 0

(1.5) (a)
(b)

2( `)(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) = 0

(c)

1 = 2 ,

2 = 1

This implies
(1.6) (a) 2( `)(, ) = {1 () + 2 ()}( , )
(b) 2( `) (, ) = {1 () + 2 ()}`(, )
(c) 2( `)(, ) = 1 ()( 1 )( ) + 2 ()( 2 )( ) + {1 () + 2 ()}`(, )
On this manifold, we have
(1.7) (a) ( 1 )( ) = ( 2 )( ) = `(, )
(b) ( 1 )( ) + 2 () = ( 2 )( ) + 1 () = ( , ) (c) 1 = 2 ,

2 = 1

Nijenhuis tensor in a generalised LP-Contact manifold is given by

(1.8) `(, , ) = ( `)(, ) ( `)(, ) ( `)(, ) + ( `)(, )
`(, , ) (( , ), )

Where

2.

Generalised nearly and almost Lorentzian Special Para-Sasakian manifold

A generalised LP-contact manifold will be called a generalised nearly Lorentzian Special Para-Sasakian
manifold (a generalised nearly LSP-Sasakian manifold) if
(2.1) 2( `)(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, )
= 2( `)(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, )
= 2( `)(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, )
The equation of a generalised nearly LSP-Sasakian manifold can be modified as
(2.2) (a)

2( ) 2( ) {1 () + 2 ()} + {1 () + 2 ()} = 0

(b) 2( `)(, ) 2( `)(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) = 0

These equations can be written as
(2.3) (a)
(b)

2( ) 2( ) + {1 () + 2 ()} = 0
2( `)(, ) 2( `)(, ) + {1 () + 2 ()}( , ) = 0

International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security November 2014 Vol. 5, No. 7
ISSN: 1837-7823
(2.4) (a)
(b)

2( ) 2( ) + {1 () + 2 ()} = 0
2( `) ( , ) 2 ( `) (, ) + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) = 0

(2.5) (a) 2( ) 2( ) 1 (){ 1 + (1 )} 2 (){ 2 + (2 )} + {1 () + 2 ()} = 0

(b) 2( `)(, ) 2( `)(, ) 1 (){( 1 )( ) + (1 `)( , )} 2 (){( 2 )( ) +
(2 `)( , )} + {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) = 0
A generalised LSP-Contact manifold will be called a generalised almost Lorentzian Special Para-Sasakian manifold
(a generalised almost LSP-Sasakian manifold) if
(2.6) ( `)(, ) + ( `)(, ) + ( `)(, )
{1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) {1 () + 2 ()} `(, ) = 0

3.

Generalised Lorentzian Para-Co-symplectic manifold

A generalised LP-Contact manifold is called a generalised Lorentzian Para-Co-symplectic manifold (a

generalised LP-Co-symplectic manifold) if
(3.1) (a)
(b)

2( ) 1 () 1 2 () 2 ( 1 )( )1 ( 2 )( )2 = 0
2( `)(, ) 1 ()( 1 )() 2 ()( 2 )() 1 ()( 1 )() 2 ()( 2 )() = 0

Therefore a generalised LP-Co-symplectic manifold is a generalised LSP-Sasakian manifold if

(3.2) (a) ( 1 )( ) = ( 2 )( ) = `(, )
(b) ( 1 )( ) + 2 () = ( 2 )( ) + 1 () = ( , ) (c) 1 = 2 ,

2 = 1

A generalised LP-Contact manifold is called a generalised nearly Lorentzian Para-Co-symplectic manifold (a

generalised nearly LP-Co-symplectic manifold) if
(3.3)

2( `)(, ) 1 ()( 1 )( ) 2 ()( 2 )( ) 1 ()( 1 )( ) 2 ()( 2 )( )

= 2( `)(, ) 1 ()( 1 )( ) 2 ()( 2 )( ) 1 ()( 1 )( ) 2 ()( 2 )( )
= 2( `)(, ) 1 ()( 1 )( ) 2 ()( 2 )( ) 1 ()( 1 )( ) 2 ()( 2 )( )

It is clear that a generalised nearly LSP-Sasakian manifold is a generalised nearly LP-Co-symplectic manifold, in
which
(3.4) (a) ( 1 )( ) = ( 2 )( ) = `(, )
(b) ( 1 )( ) + 2 () = ( 2 )( ) + 1 () = ( , ) (c) 1 = 2 ,

2 = 1

A generalised LP-Contact manifold is called a generalised almost LP-Co-symplectic manifold if

(3.5)

2( `)(, ) + 2( `)(, ) + 2( `)(, ) 1 (){( 1 )( ) + ( 1 )( )}

2 (){( 2 )( ) + ( 2 )( )} 1 (){( 1 )( ) + ( 1 )( )} 2 (){( 2 )( ) +
( 2 )( )} 1 (){( 1 )( ) + ( 1 )( )} 2 (){( 2 )( ) + ( 2 )( )} = 0

International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security November 2014 Vol. 5, No. 7
ISSN: 1837-7823
Therefore, A generalised almost LP-Co-symplectic manifold is a generalised almost LSP-Sasakian manifold if
(3.6) (a) ( 1 )( ) = ( 2 )( ) = `(, )
(b) ( 1 )( ) + 2 () = ( 2 )( ) + 1 () = ( , ) (c) 1 = 2 ,

4.

2 = 1

Completely Integrable manifolds

Barring , , in (1.8) and using equations (2.1), (1.3) (b), we get `( , , ) = 0,which implies that a
generalised nearly LSP-Sasakian manifold is completely integrable.
Barring X, Y, Z in (1.8) and using equations (2.6), (1.3) (b), we see that a generalised almost LSP-Sasakian manifold
is completely integrable if
(4.1) ( `)( , ) + ( `)( , ) + ( `)( , ) = 0

5.

Generalised induced connection

Let 21 be submanifold of 2+1 and let 21 2+1 be the inclusion map such that
21 2+1 ,

Where induces a linear transformation (Jacobian map)

21 2+1 .

21 is a tangent space to 21 at point and 2+1 is a tangent space to 2+1 at point such that
in 21 at in 2+1 at
Let be the induced Lorentzian metric in 21 . Then we have
(, ) = (( ( , ))

(5.1)

We now suppose that a generalised semi-symmetric metric connection in a generalised LP-contact manifold is
given by
= + 1 () + 2 () (, )1 (, )2 ,

(5.2)

Where and are arbitrary vector fields of2+1 . If

(5.3) (a)
(b)

1 = 1 + 1 + 1

and

2 = 2 + 2 + 2

Where 1 and 2 are vector fields in 21 and and are unit normal vectors to 21 .
Denoting by the connection induced on the submanifold from , we have Gauss equation
(5.4)

= ( ) + (, ) + (, )

Where and are symmetric bilinear functions in 21 . Similarly we have

(5.5)

= ( ) + (, ) + (, ) ,

Where is the connection induced on the submanifold from and and are symmetric bilinear functions in
21
Inconsequence of (5.2), we have

International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security November 2014 Vol. 5, No. 7
ISSN: 1837-7823

(5.6)

= + 1 () + 2 () (, )1 (, )2

Using (5.4), (5.5) and (5.6), we get

(5.7)

( ) + (, ) + (, ) = ( ) + ( , ) + (, ) + 1 () + 2 ()
(, )1 (, )2

Using (5.3) (a) and (5.3) (b), we obtain

( ) + (, ) + (, ) = ( ) + (, ) + (, ) + 1 ( ) + 2 ( )

(5.8)

( , )( 1 + 1 + 1 ) (, )( 2 + 2 + 2 )
1 ) 1 ( )
(,

Where

2 ) 2 ( )
and (,

This gives
= + 1 ( ) + 2 ( ) (, )1 (, )2

(5.9)
Iff
(5.10) (a)

(, ) = (, ) 1 ( , ) 2 ( , )

(b)

(, ) = (, ) 1 ( , ) 2 ( , )

Thus we have
Theorem 5.1 The connection induced on a submanifold of a generalised LP-contact manifold with a generalised
semi-symmetric metric connection with respect to unit normal vectors and is also semi-symmetric iff (5.10)
holds.

References
[1] Hayden, H. A., (1932) Subspaces of a space with torsion, Proc. London Math. Soc., 34, pp. 27-50.
[2] Imai, T., (1972) Hypersurfaces of a Riemannian manifold with semi-symmetric metric connection,
Tensor N. S.23, pp. 300-306.
[3] Matsumoto, K. (1989) On Lorentzian Paracontact Manifolds, Bull. Of Yamagata Univ., Nat Sci., Vol. 12,
.
No.2, pp. 151-156.
[4] Nivas, R. and Bajpai, A. (2011) Study of generalized Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds, Journal of
International Academy of Physical Sciences, Vol. 15 No.4, pp. 405-412.
[5] Pandey, L. K., (2014) Lorenzian Special Para-Sasakian manifolds, International journal of computational
Intelligence and information sec. Vol. 5, No. 7.
[6] Pandey, L. K., (2014) Generalised LP-Sasakian manifolds, International journal of computational
Intelligence and information sec. Vol. 5, No. 6.
[7] Sato, I. (1976) On a structure similar to almost contact structure I, Tensor N.S.,30, pp. 219-224.
[8] Sato, I. (1977) On a structure similar to almost contact structure II, Tensor N.S., 31, pp. 199-205.
[9] Yano, K. (1970) On semi-symmetric metric connection, Rev. Roum. Math. pures et appl. tome XV, No 9,
Bucarest, pp. 1579-1584.